Patent application number | Description | Published |
20080217782 | METHOD FOR PREPARING 2-DIMENSIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES FOR INTEGRATION IN A THIRD DIMENSION - A method which is intended to facilitate and/or simplify the process of fabricating interlayer vias by selective modification of the FEOL film stack on a transfer wafer is provided. Specifically, the present invention provides a method in which two dimensional devices are prepared for subsequent integration in a third dimension at the transition between normal FEOL processes by using an existing interlayer contact mask to define regions in which layers of undesirable dielectrics and metal are selectively removed and refilled with a middle-of-the-line (MOL) compatible dielectric film. As presented, the inventive method is compatible with standard FEOL/MOL integration schemes, and it guarantees a homogeneous dielectric film stack specifically in areas where interlayer contacts are to be formed, thus allowing the option of a straightforward integration path, if desired. | 09-11-2008 |
20080220588 | STRAINED Si MOSFET ON TENSILE-STRAINED SiGe-ON-INSULATOR (SGOI) - A semiconductor structure for use as a template for forming high-performance metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) devices is provided. More specifically, the present invention provides a structure that includes a SiGe-on-insulator substrate including a tensile-strained SiGe alloy layer located atop an insulating layer; and a strained Si layer atop the tensile-strained SiGe alloy layer. The present invention also provides a method of forming the tensile-strained SGOI substrate as well as the heterostructure described above. The method of the present invention decouples the preference for high strain in the strained Si layer and the Ge content in the underlying layer by providing a tensile-strained SiGe alloy layer directly atop on an insulating layer. | 09-11-2008 |
20080227270 | LOW TEMPERATURE FUSION BONDING WITH HIGH SURFACE ENERGY USING A WET CHEMICAL TREATMENT - Described is a wet chemical surface treatment involving NH | 09-18-2008 |
20080254594 | STRAINED SILICON CMOS ON HYBRID CRYSTAL ORIENTATIONS - Methods of forming a strained Si-containing hybrid substrate are provided as well as the strained Si-containing hybrid substrate formed by the methods. In the methods of the present invention, a strained Si layer is formed overlying a regrown semiconductor material, a second semiconducting layer, or both. In accordance with the present invention, the strained Si layer has the same crystallographic orientation as either the regrown semiconductor layer or the second semiconducting layer. The methods provide a hybrid substrate in which at least one of the device layers includes strained Si. | 10-16-2008 |
20080261055 | PREPARATION OF HIGH QUALITY STRAINED-SEMICONDUCTOR DIRECTLY-ON-INSULATOR SUBSTRATES - A method for achieving a substantially defect free SGOI substrate which includes a SiGe layer that has a high Ge content of greater than about 25 atomic % using a low temperature wafer bonding technique is described. Similarly, a method for forming thin to ultra-thin strain Si, SiC, or SiC/Si layers directly on insulator substrates having a strain content in the range of about 1-5% is further described | 10-23-2008 |
20090004831 | METHOD OF CREATING DEFECT FREE HIGH Ge CONTENT (> 25%) SiGe-ON-INSULATOR (SGOI) SUBSTRATES USING WAFER BONDING TECHNIQUES - A method for achieving a substantially defect free SGOI substrate which includes a SiGe layer that has a high Ge content of greater than about 25 atomic % using a low temperature wafer bonding technique is described. The wafer bonding process described in the present application includes an initial prebonding annealing step that is capable of forming a bonding interface comprising elements of Si, Ge and O, i.e., interfacial SiGeO layer, between a SiGe layer and a low temperature oxide layer. The present invention also provides the SGOI substrate and structure that contains the same. | 01-01-2009 |
20100176453 | LOW COST FABRICATION OF DOUBLE BOX BACK GATE SILICON-ON-INSULATOR WAFERS WITH BUILT-IN SHALLOW TRENCH ISOLATION IN BACK GATE LAYER - A semiconductor wafer structure for manufacturing integrated circuit devices includes a bulk substrate; a lower insulating layer formed on the bulk substrate, the lower insulating layer formed from a pair of separate insulation layers having a bonding interface therebetween; an electrically conductive layer formed on the lower insulating layer, the electrically conductive layer further having one or more shallow trench isolation (STI) regions formed therein; an etch stop layer formed on the electrically conductive layer and the one or more STI regions; an upper insulating layer formed on the etch stop layer; and a semiconductor layer formed on the upper insulating layer. A subsequent active area level STI scheme, in conjunction with front gate formation over the semiconductor layer, is also disclosed. | 07-15-2010 |
20100176482 | LOW COST FABRICATION OF DOUBLE BOX BACK GATE SILICON-ON-INSULATOR WAFERS WITH SUBSEQUENT SELF ALIGNED SHALLOW TRENCH ISOLATION - A semiconductor substrate structure for manufacturing integrated circuit devices includes a bulk substrate; a lower insulating layer formed on the bulk substrate, the lower insulating layer formed from a pair of separate insulation layers having a bonding interface therebetween; an electrically conductive layer formed on the lower insulating layer; an insulator with etch stop characteristics formed on the electrically conductive layer; an upper insulating layer formed on the etch stop layer; and a semiconductor layer formed on the upper insulating layer. A scheme of subsequently building a dual-depth shallow trench isolation with the deeper STI in the back gate layer self-aligned to the shallower STI in the active region in such a semiconductor substrate is also disclosed. | 07-15-2010 |
20100176495 | LOW COST FABRICATION OF DOUBLE BOX BACK GATE SILICON-ON-INSULATOR WAFERS - A semiconductor wafer structure for integrated circuit devices includes a bulk substrate; a lower insulating layer formed on the bulk substrate; an electrically conductive layer formed on the lower insulating layer; an upper insulating layer formed on the electrically conductive layer, the upper insulating layer formed from a pair of separate insulation layers having a bonding interface therebetween; and a semiconductor layer formed on the upper insulating layer. | 07-15-2010 |
20100187607 | LOW COST FABRICATION OF DOUBLE BOX BACK GATE SILICON-ON-INSULATOR WAFERS WITH BUILT-IN SHALLOW TRENCH ISOLATION IN BACK GATE LAYER - A semiconductor wafer structure for manufacturing integrated circuit devices includes a bulk substrate; a lower insulating layer formed on the bulk substrate, the lower insulating layer formed from a pair of separate insulation layers having a bonding interface therebetween; an electrically conductive layer formed on the lower insulating layer, the electrically conductive layer further having one or more shallow trench isolation (STI) regions formed therein; an etch stop layer formed on the electrically conductive layer and the one or more STI regions; an upper insulating layer formed on the etch stop layer; and a semiconductor layer formed on the upper insulating layer. A subsequent active area level STI scheme, in conjunction with front gate formation over the semiconductor layer, is also disclosed. | 07-29-2010 |
20110083786 | ADAPTIVE CHUCK FOR PLANAR BONDING BETWEEN SUBSTRATES - An electrostatic chuck includes an array of independently biased conductive chuck elements, an array of sensor-conductor assemblies, and/or a combination of an array of sensor-conductor assemblies and at least one motorized chuck. Conductive chuck elements, either standing alone or embedded in a sensor-conductor assembly, are independently biased electrostatically to compensate for bowing and/or warping of a substrate thereupon so that the substrate can be bonded with a planar surface. A single electrostatic chuck can be employed to reduce the bowing and warping of one of the two substrates to be bonded, or two electrostatic chucks can be employed to minimize the bowing and warping of two substrates to be bonded. | 04-14-2011 |
20110115021 | ISOLATION STRUCTURES FOR SOI DEVICES WITH ULTRATHIN SOI AND ULTRATHIN BOX - Shallow trenches are formed around a vertical stack of a buried insulator portion and a top semiconductor portion. A dielectric material layer is deposited directly on sidewalls of the top semiconductor portion. Shallow trench isolation structures are formed by filling the shallow trenches with a dielectric material such as silicon oxide. After planarization, the top semiconductor portion is laterally contacted and surrounded by the dielectric material layer. The dielectric material layer prevents exposure of the handle substrate underneath the buried insulator portion during wet etches, thereby ensuring electrical isolation between the handle substrate and gate electrodes subsequently formed on the top semiconductor portion. | 05-19-2011 |
20110171792 | BACK-GATED FULLY DEPLETED SOI TRANSISTOR - A fully depleted semiconductor-on-insulator (FDSOI) transistor structure includes a back gate electrode having a limited thickness and aligned to a front gate electrode. The back gate electrode is formed in a first substrate by ion implantation of dopants through a first oxide cap layer. Global alignment markers are formed in the first substrate to enable alignment of the front gate electrode to the back gate electrode. The global alignment markers enable preparation of a virtually flat substrate on the first substrate so that the first substrate can be bonded to a second substrate in a reliable manner. | 07-14-2011 |
20120112309 | LOW COST FABRICATION OF DOUBLE BOX BACK GATE SILICON-ON-INSULATOR WAFERS WITH SUBSEQUENT SELF ALIGNED SHALLOW TRENCH ISOLATION - A semiconductor substrate structure for manufacturing integrated circuit devices includes a bulk substrate; a lower insulating layer formed on the bulk substrate, the lower insulating layer formed from a pair of separate insulation layers having a bonding interface therebetween; an electrically conductive layer formed on the lower insulating layer; an insulator with etch stop characteristics formed on the electrically conductive layer; an upper insulating layer formed on the etch stop layer; and a semiconductor layer formed on the upper insulating layer. A scheme of subsequently building a dual-depth shallow trench isolation with the deeper STI in the back gate layer self-aligned to the shallower STI in the active region in such a semiconductor substrate is also disclosed. | 05-10-2012 |
20120302039 | ISOLATION STRUCTURES FOR SOI DEVICES WITH ULTRATHIN SOI AND ULTRATHIN BOX - Shallow trenches are formed around a vertical stack of a buried insulator portion and a top semiconductor portion. A dielectric material layer is deposited directly on sidewalls of the top semiconductor portion. Shallow trench isolation structures are formed by filling the shallow trenches with a dielectric material such as silicon oxide. After planarization, the top semiconductor portion is laterally contacted and surrounded by the dielectric material layer. The dielectric material layer prevents exposure of the handle substrate underneath the buried insulator portion during wet etches, thereby ensuring electrical isolation between the handle substrate and gate electrodes subsequently formed on the top semiconductor portion. | 11-29-2012 |
20120312452 | ADAPTIVE CHUCK FOR PLANAR BONDING BETWEEN SUBSTRATES - An electrostatic chuck includes an array of independently biased conductive chuck elements, an array of sensor-conductor assemblies, and/or a combination of an array of sensor-conductor assemblies and at least one motorized chuck. Conductive chuck elements, either standing alone or embedded in a sensor-conductor assembly, are independently biased electrostatically to compensate for bowing and/or warping of a substrate thereupon so that the substrate can be bonded with a planar surface. A single electrostatic chuck can be employed to reduce the bowing and warping of one of the two substrates to be bonded, or two electrostatic chucks can be employed to minimize the bowing and warping of two substrates to be bonded. | 12-13-2012 |
20130093039 | HIGH-K DIELECTRIC AND SILICON NITRIDE BOX REGION - Aspects of the invention provide for preventing undercuts during wafer etch processing and enhancing back-gate to channel electrical coupling. In one embodiment, aspects of the invention include a semiconductor structure, including: a high-k buried oxide (BOX) layer atop a bulk silicon wafer, the high-k BOX layer including: at least one silicon nitride layer; and a high-k dielectric layer; and a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) layer positioned atop the high-k BOX layer. | 04-18-2013 |
20130105981 | FLATTENED SUBSTRATE SURFACE FOR SUBSTRATE BONDING | 05-02-2013 |
20130193445 | SOI STRUCTURES INCLUDING A BURIED BORON NITRIDE DIELECTRIC - Boron nitride is used as a buried dielectric of an SOI structure including an SOI layer and a handle substrate. The boron nitride is located between an SOI layer and a handle substrate. Boron nitride has a dielectric constant and a thermal expansion coefficient close to silicon dioxide. Yet, boron nitride has a wet as well as a dry etch resistance that is much better than silicon dioxide. In the SOI structure, there is a reduced material loss of boron nitride during multiple wet and dry etches so that the topography and/or bridging are not an obstacle for device integration. Boron nitride has a low dielectric constant so that devices built in SOI active regions do not suffer from a charging effect. | 08-01-2013 |
20130196483 | SOI STRUCTURES INCLUDING A BURIED BORON NITRIDE DIELECTRIC - Boron nitride is used as a buried dielectric of an SOI structure including an SOI layer and a handle substrate. The boron nitride is located between an SOI layer and a handle substrate. Boron nitride has a dielectric constant and a thermal expansion coefficient close to silicon dioxide. Yet, boron nitride has a wet as well as a dry etch resistance that is much better than silicon dioxide. In the SOI structure, there is a reduced material loss of boron nitride during multiple wet and dry etches so that the topography and/or bridging are not an obstacle for device integration. Boron nitride has a low dielectric constant so that devices built in SOI active regions do not suffer from a charging effect. | 08-01-2013 |
20140166982 | ACCURATE CONTROL OF DISTANCE BETWEEN SUSPENDED SEMICONDUCTOR NANOWIRES AND SUBSTRATE SURFACE - A method of forming a semiconductor device is provided. The method includes providing a structure including, a handle substrate, a buried boron nitride layer located above an uppermost surface of the handle substrate, a buried oxide layer located on an uppermost surface of the buried boron nitride layer, and a top semiconductor layer located on an uppermost surface of the buried oxide layer. Next, a first semiconductor pad, a second semiconductor pad and a plurality of semiconductor nanowires connecting the first semiconductor pad and the second semiconductor pad in a ladder-like configuration are patterned into the top semiconductor layer. The semiconductor nanowires are suspended by removing a portion of the buried oxide layer from beneath each semiconductor nanowire, wherein a portion of the uppermost surface of the buried boron nitride layer is exposed. Next, a gate all-around field effect transistor is formed. | 06-19-2014 |
20140166983 | ACCURATE CONTROL OF DISTANCE BETWEEN SUSPENDED SEMICONDUCTOR NANOWIRES AND SUBSTRATE SURFACE - A method of forming a semiconductor device is provided. The method includes providing a structure including, a handle substrate, a buried boron nitride layer located above an uppermost surface of the handle substrate, a buried oxide layer located on an uppermost surface of the buried boron nitride layer, and a top semiconductor layer located on an uppermost surface of the buried oxide layer. Next, a first semiconductor pad, a second semiconductor pad and a plurality of semiconductor nanowires connecting the first semiconductor pad and the second semiconductor pad in a ladder-like configuration are patterned into the top semiconductor layer. The semiconductor nanowires are suspended by removing a portion of the buried oxide layer from beneath each semiconductor nanowire, wherein a portion of the uppermost surface of the buried boron nitride layer is exposed. Next, a gate all-around field effect transistor is formed. | 06-19-2014 |
20140209908 | FLATTENED SUBSTRATE SURFACE FOR SUBSTRATE BONDING - Methods for bonding substrate surfaces, bonded substrate assemblies, and design structures for a bonded substrate assembly. Device structures of a product chip are formed using a first surface of a device substrate. A wiring layer of an interconnect structure for the device structures is formed on the product chip. The wiring layer is planarized. A temporary handle wafer is removably bonded to the planarized wiring layer. In response to removably bonding the temporary handle wafer to the planarized first wiring layer, a second surface of the device substrate, which is opposite to the first surface, is bonded to a final handle substrate. The temporary handle wafer is then removed from the assembly. | 07-31-2014 |