Patent application number | Description | Published |
20080236738 | Bonded sputtering target and methods of manufacture - Methods for manufacturing sputtering target assemblies by bonding target materials to backing plates using metals and alloys in powder form to achieve substantially 100% bonding at temperatures achieved in a vacuum hot press. | 10-02-2008 |
20090022622 | Ternary aluminum alloy films and targets for manufacturing flat panel displays - A physical vapor deposition target for the manufacturing of flat panel displays is provided. The target includes a ternary alloy system having, by atom percent, a first component in an amount of about 90 to 99.98, wherein the first component is aluminum, a second component in an amount of about 0.01 to 2.0, wherein the second component is a rare earth element is selected from the group consisting of Nd, Ce, Dy and Gd, and a third component in an amount of about 0.01 to 8.0, wherein the third element is selected from the group consisting of Ni, Co, Mo, Sc, and Hf. | 01-22-2009 |
20100012488 | SPUTTER TARGET ASSEMBLY HAVING A LOW-TEMPERATURE HIGH-STRENGTH BOND - Sputter target assemblies are disclosed, wherein the target and the backing plate are joined together through brazing at low temperatures to produce a superior bond between the target and the backing plate. | 01-21-2010 |
20100140084 | METHOD FOR PRODUCTION OF ALUMINUM CONTAINING TARGETS - A method of manufacturing a sputter target is provided which comprises mixing aluminum and at least one other metallic powder to form a powder blend, compressing said powder blend under significant force to achieve a pressed blank having a packing density of at least 50% of the theoretical density, heating the blank at a temperature less then the temperature which would form greater than an average of 25% inter-metallic phases in the blank under the conditions employed, rolling the blank to obtain at least 95% of the theoretical thickness of the blank, and bonding the blank to a suitable substrate. Also provided is a sputter target made from this method. | 06-10-2010 |
20120228131 | METHOD FOR CONSOLIDATING AND DIFFUSION-BONDING POWDER METALLURGY SPUTTERING TARGET - Methods for manufacturing sputtering target assemblies and assemblies thereof are provided, particularly targets made of powders. Powders are adhered to a backing plate by use of a vacuum hot press, the powder preferably contacted by non-planar surfaces, and is compressed with at least about 95% density and substantially simultaneously diffusion-bonded to the backing plate. | 09-13-2012 |
20150162172 | MODIFIED TUNGSTEN-TITANIUM SPUTTERING TARGETS - A novel WTi target is described as having a Ti particle size similar to that of the W particle size. The target also contains controlled microstructural multi-phases characterized by an absence of a β (titanium-tungsten) alloy lamellar phase structure. The combination of controlled microstructural phases and controlled particle size improves overall sputtering performance whereby the sputtered face reduces formation of nodules which can flake off and deposit onto the resultant film to produce film defects during sputtering. | 06-11-2015 |
20150248997 | MODIFIED LITHIUM COBALT OXIDE SPUTTERING TARGETS - A modified and improved lithium cobalt oxide sputtering target with reduced resistivity is described. Unique modifications to the composition of the lithium cobalt oxide target allow adjustment or fine-tuning of the resistance of the target not previously possible. Incorporation of a controlled amount of one or more conductive materials into the lithium cobalt oxide composition is described alone or in combination with altering the stoichiometric ratio of Li:Co to significantly reduce resistivity and thereby enhance conductivity of the target. The result is a modified sputtering target capable of sputtering lithium-containing thin films that does not exhibit deterioration of their properties by virtue of elevated levels of conductive containing material incorporated into the target. | 09-03-2015 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20080319242 | Liquid phase alkylation process - The present invention provides an improved process for conversion of feedstock comprising an alkylatable aromatic compound and an alkylating agent to desired alkylaromatic conversion product under at least partial liquid phase conversion conditions in the presence of specific catalyst comprising a porous crystalline material, e.g. a crystalline aluminosilicate, and binder in the ratio of crystal/binder of from about 20/80 to about 60/40. The porous crystalline material of the catalyst may comprise a crystalline molecular sieve having the structure of Beta, an MCM-22 family material, e.g. MCM-49, or a mixture thereof. | 12-25-2008 |
20090306446 | Monoalkylated Aromatic Compound Production - A process for producing a monoalkylated aromatic compound in an alkylation reaction zone, said process comprising the steps of:
| 12-10-2009 |
20100036184 | Catalyst Composition and Its Use Thereof in Aromatics Alkylation - This disclosure relates to a catalyst composition comprising (a) a crystalline MCM-49 molecular sieve; and (b) a binder comprising at least 1 wt. % of a titanium compound. In one aspect of this disclosure, the titanium compound comprises at least one of titanium oxide, titanium hydroxide, titanium sulfate, titanium phosphate, or any combination thereof. In another aspect of this disclosure, the catalyst composition further comprises a crystalline MCM-22 family molecular sieve comprising at least one of MCM-22, MCM-36, MCM-49, MCM-56, ITQ-1, ITQ-2, ITQ-30, PSH-3, ERB-1, SSZ-25, or any combination thereof. In other embodiments, this disclosure relates to a process for preparing the catalyst composition of this disclosure, the process comprises (a) providing the crystalline MCM-49 molecular sieve and the binder comprising at least 1 wt. % of a titanium compound to form a mixture; and (b) forming the mixture into the catalyst composition. In a preferred embodiment, the forming step comprises extruding. In yet other embodiments, this disclosure discloses a process for alkylating an aromatic hydrocarbon with an alkylating agent to produce an alkylated aromatic product by contacting the aromatic hydrocarbon and the alkylating agent with the catalyst composition. | 02-11-2010 |
20100037773 | PROCESS FOR REMOVING POLAR COMPONENTS FROM A PROCESS STREAM TO PREVENT HEAT LOSS - A process and system for removing polar components from a process stream in a refinery process without cooling the process stream are disclosed. The process stream is fed to a first adsorber unit to remove contaminants containing sulfur from the process stream. The process stream is processed within the first adsorber unit to remove sulfur containing contaminants. The process stream is processed with the first adsorber unit at substantially the same elevated temperature. The process stream is processed within the first adsorber unit by exposing the process stream to at least one of a metal oxide and a mixed metal oxide to remove the sulfur containing contaminants from the process stream and produce a metal sulfide and a desulfurized process stream. The metal sulfide may be exposed to a stream of oxygen to regenerate the at least one of a metal oxide and a mixed metal oxide. The desulfurized process stream may be exposed to at least one of the regenerated metal oxide and regenerated mixed metal oxide to remove moisture from the desulfurized process stream. The desulfurized process stream is then fed through a second adsorber unit to remove contaminants containing nitrogen from the process stream. The process stream is processed within the second adsorber unit to remove nitrogen containing contaminants, where the process stream being processed at substantially the same elevated temperature. The process stream is processed within the second adsorber unit by exposing the process stream to at least one of a molecular sieve and zeolites to remove nitrogen containing contaminants from the process stream. | 02-18-2010 |
20100280298 | Liquid Phase Alkylation Process - The present invention provides an improved process for conversion of feedstock comprising an alkylatable aromatic compound and an alkylating agent to desired alkylaromatic conversion product under at least partial liquid phase conversion conditions in the presence of specific catalyst comprising a porous crystalline material, e.g., a crystalline aluminosilicate, and binder in the ratio of crystal/binder of from about 20/80 to about 60/40. The porous crystalline material of the catalyst may comprise a crystalline molecular sieve having the structure of Beta, an MCM-22 family material, e.g., MCM-49, or a mixture thereof | 11-04-2010 |
20100304959 | Catalyst Composition, the Method of Manufacturing, and the Process of Using Thereof in Hydrocarbon Conversions - A catalyst composition comprises (a) a MCM-22 family molecular sieve; and (b) a binder, wherein the MCM-22 family molecular sieve is characterized by an average crystal agglomerate size of less than or equal to 16 microns. The catalyst composition may further have a second molecular sieve having a Constraint Index of less than 12, e.g., less than 2. Examples of molecular sieve useful for this disclosure are a MCM-22 family molecular sieve, zeolite Y, and zeolite Beta. The catalyst composition may be used for the process of alkylation or transalkylation of an alkylatable aromatic compound with an alkylating agent. | 12-02-2010 |
20110065972 | Alkylaromatic Production Process - The present disclosure provides a process for selectively producing a desired monoalkylated aromatic compound comprising the step of contacting in a reaction zone an alkylatable aromatic compound with an alkylating agent in the presence of catalyst comprising a porous crystalline material under at least partial liquid phase conditions, said catalyst manufactured from extrudate to comprise catalytic particulate material of from about 125 microns to about 790 microns in size, having an Effectiveness Factor increased from about 25% to about 750% from that of the original extrudate, and having an external surface area to volume ratio of greater than about 79 cm | 03-17-2011 |
20110166403 | Alkylaromatic Production Process - The present disclosure provides a process for selectively producing a desired monoalkylated aromatic compound comprising the step of contacting in a reaction zone an alkylatable aromatic compound with an alkylating agent in the presence of catalyst comprising a porous crystalline material under at least partial liquid phase conditions, said catalyst manufactured from extrudate to comprise catalytic particulate material of from about 125 microns to about 790 microns in size, having an Effectiveness Factor increased from about 25% to about 750% from that of the original extrudate, and having an external surface area to volume ratio of greater than about 79 cm | 07-07-2011 |
20110178353 | Liquid Phase Alkylation Process - The present invention provides an improved process for conversion of feedstock comprising an alkylatable aromatic compound and an alkylating agent to desired alkylaromatic conversion product under at least partial liquid phase conversion conditions in the presence of specific catalyst comprising a porous crystalline material, e.g., a crystalline aluminosilicate, and binder in the ratio of crystal/binder of from about 20/80 to about 60/40. The porous crystalline material of the catalyst may comprise a crystalline molecular sieve having the structure of Beta, an MCM-22 family material, e.g., MCM-49, or a mixture thereof. | 07-21-2011 |
20120283497 | Monoalkylated Aromatic Compound Production - A process for producing a monoalkylated aromatic compound in an alkylation reaction zone, said process comprising the steps of:
| 11-08-2012 |
20120315197 | SYSTEM FOR REMOVING POLAR COMPONENTS FROM A PROCESS STREAM TO PREVENT HEAT LOSS - A system for removing polar components from a process stream in a refinery process without cooling the stream is disclosed. The stream is fed to a first adsorber unit to remove contaminants containing sulfur from the stream at substantially the same elevated temperature. The stream is processed within the first adsorber unit by exposing the stream to at least one of a metal oxide and a mixed metal oxide to remove the sulfur containing contaminants and produce a metal sulfide and a desulfurized stream. The desulfurized stream is then fed through a second adsorber unit to remove contaminants containing nitrogen from the stream at substantially the same elevated temperature. The stream is processed within the second adsorber unit by exposing the stream to at least one of a molecular sieve and zeolites to remove nitrogen containing contaminants from the stream. | 12-13-2012 |
20130072734 | Monoalkylated Aromatic Compound Production - A process for producing a monoalkylated aromatic compound in an alkylation reaction zone, said process comprising the steps of:
| 03-21-2013 |
20130267406 | Catalyst Composition and Its Use Thereof in Aromatics Alkylation - This disclosure relates to a catalyst composition comprising (a) MCM-22 family material; and (b) a binder comprising at least 1 wt.% of a titanium compound based on the weight of said catalyst composition, wherein said titanium compound was anatase and rutile phases. | 10-10-2013 |
20140378720 | Processes to Produce Polyalpha-Olefin Compositions - A process to produce polyalpha-olefins includes contacting a feed stream of at least one alpha-olefin monomer having 4 to 25 carbon atoms with a metallocene catalyst compound and an activator, and optionally an alkyl-aluminum compound, under polymerizations conditions in a reactor. The alpha-olefin monomer is present at 10% volume or more in the reactor and the feed stream includes less than 600 ppm of heteroatom containing compounds. The process further includes obtaining a polyalpha-olefin with at least 50 mole % C5 to C24 alpha-olefin monomer and kinematic viscosity at 100° C. of 5000 cSt or less. | 12-25-2014 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090005279 | Polyalpha-Olefin Compositions and Processes to Produce the Same - This invention relates to a polyalpha-olefin (and hydrogenated analogs thereof) comprising more than 50 mole % of one or more C5 to C24 alpha-olefin monomers where the polyalpha-olefin has: a) 40 mole % or more of mm triads, b) a Bromine number of Y or greater, where Y is equal to 89.92*(V)′°5863, where V is the Kinematic Viscosity of the polyalpha-olefin measured at 100° C. in cSt, and c) 1,2 disubstituted olefins present at 7 mole % or more, preferably having Z mole % or more of units represented by the formula: where j, k and m are each, independently, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, or 22, n is an integer from 1 to 350, and where Z=8.420*Log(V)−4.048, where V is the kinematic viscosity of the polyalpha-olefin measured at 1000 C in cSt This invention also relates to process to produce such polyalpha-olefins. | 01-01-2009 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090094242 | Method and system for intra-document object locking in collaborative authoring - A collaborative authoring system and method is disclosed. A collaboration server stores objects and applications open the objects stored on the collaboration server as documents. Collaborative authoring is enabled through a combination of coarse-grained server locks on objects stored in a collaboration server for short term server transactions and fine-grained application specific internal locks to lock portions of documents for authoring sessions. When an application begins an authoring session, an object stored in the collaboration server is opened as a document in an application, a server lock is applied to the object, internal locks are applied to portions of the document, and the server lock is removed from the object. | 04-09-2009 |
20090164521 | Method and system for integrating multiple authoring applications in a collaborative environment - A collaborative authoring system and method is disclosed. An integration platform having a backbone layer and an integration layer is used to enable collaborative authoring of data between multiple authoring applications. When a request for a data object is received at the integration platform from an authoring application, it is determined whether the data object is stored in the integration layer. If the data object is not stored in the integration layer, a data cluster including the data object is loaded to the integration layer from the backbone layer, and the data cluster is locked in the backbone layer. The data object is loaded from the integration layer to the authoring application, and the data object is locked in the integration layer. Once the data object is modified, the modified data object is received at the integration layer, and the data object is unlocked in the integration layer. The modified data object is propagated to the backbone layer, and if there are no remaining locks on data objects of the cluster, the cluster is unlocked in the backbone layer. | 06-25-2009 |
20090276060 | Mobile Function Block for a PLC Based Distributed Control System - Methods and architectures are described that provide function block mobility between PLCs. Each PLC configured with Mobile Function Blocks (MFBs) may forward and execute MFBs from each other. To enable MFB mobility over a communication bus, each PLC having one or more configured MFBs requires a Communication Function Block (CFB) and an MFB directory data block. Each PLC maintains an MFB directory data block to store its MFB directory which is used when other PLCs send requests to check the availability of MFBs they need to run new tasks. | 11-05-2009 |
20100222896 | Method of Providing Data Access in an Industrial Automation System, Computer Program Product and Industrial Automation System - In an industrial automation system comprising a plurality of industrial control devices connected to an industrial communication network, control and/or supervision functions of the industrial automation system are provided by services implemented by computer-based objects in industrial control devices. A computer-based object is assigned a first qualifier enabling the computer-based object to be accessed and/or modified during configuration of the respective service and/or a second qualifier enabling the computer-based object to be accessed and/or modified during runtime of the respective service. Upon a request for access to a computer-based object by a service consumer, the service consumer's operational state is determined. Depending on a set first and/or second qualifier of a computer-based object and depending on a determined operational state of a service consumer, access to the computer-based object is granted to the service consumer. | 09-02-2010 |
20100280836 | FIRST RESPONDER DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM BASED ON BUILDING INFORMATION MODEL (BIM) - A first responder support system is disclosed. The first responder support system includes a plurality of sensors deployed within a building, such that each of the plurality of sensors is configured to communicate an environmental condition, an emergency control module in communication with the plurality of sensors deployed within the building, the emergency control module is configured to receive the environmental conditions provide by the plurality of sensors, a modeling module configured to receive a building information model and to generate a building representation, and a responder support module in communication with the emergency control module and the modeling module and configured to generate an interactive rescue plan based on the building representation and the received environmental conditions. | 11-04-2010 |
20110093424 | Heat Flow Model for Building Fault Detection and Diagnosis - Systems and methods are described that provide a Heat Flow Model (HFM) graph modeling methodology. Embodiments automatically translate formal HVAC system descriptions from a Building Information Model (BIM) into HFM graphs, and compile the graphs into executable FDD systems. During an engineering phase, a user interface is used to enter parameters, conditions, and switches not found in the BIM. During a runtime phase, real-time data from an HVAC control system is input to the generated FDD system (HFM graph) for fault detection and diagnosis. | 04-21-2011 |
20120004783 | Integrated Demand Response For Energy Utilization - A method for managing power consumption within a facility includes receiving a request to reduce a total level of power consumption within the facility by a predetermined measure (S | 01-05-2012 |
20120004786 | PLC FUNCTION BLOCK FOR AUTOMATED DEMAND RESPONSE INTEGRATION - Systems and methods are described that allow a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) to receive Demand Response (DR) data and process the data in a PLC Function Block (FB). Embodiments provide a PLC demand response FB that solicits DR data and a demand response load manager FB that compares the DR data with predetermined demand constraints corresponding to electrical equipment. The demand constraints provide energy consumption strategies for buildings and factories. | 01-05-2012 |
20120235646 | Network as Automation Platform for Collaborative E-Car Charging at the Residential Premises - A system and method are provided for the collaborative charging of electric vehicles. The collaborative charging manages the disbursement of power from a neighborhood transformer so as to increase the efficiency of electric vehicle charging at the residences without significantly altering the existing power distribution and residential infrastructures. Time-flexible loads are shed in order to efficiently allocate energy distribution without compromising the comfort or security of the user. The identities of individual residential power demands can be concealed to protect the user's privacy or made available to further optimize power allocation. The power allocation negotiation may be performed in a residential local demand management client separate from the residential charging station. | 09-20-2012 |
20130144405 | SCADA SYSTEM REAL-TIME DATA AND EVENT MANAGEMENT ON A PC CARD - Real-time data and event management (RDEM) is implemented on a separate component in supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA). To assist in upgrades or changes to the SCADA system without compromising RDEM, the RDEM function is performed on a separate card or physical component. When the computer running the SCADA system is upgraded, the RDEM on the separate card and corresponding persistence store is maintained. | 06-06-2013 |
20140095935 | SIMULATION BASED FAULT DIAGNOSIS USING EXTENDED HEAT FLOW MODELS - In order to reduce computation time and cost involved with detecting and diagnosing a fault in a system, simplified representations of components of the system are used to estimate valid intervals for state variables at the components. Generic failure rules are configured to compare the estimated valid intervals to related intervals for the same state variables, from either observations or propagations, for overlap. Failure output vectors are generated based on the comparison, and the failure output vectors are compared to diagnostic matrices to determine a source of the fault. | 04-03-2014 |
20140188449 | City Lifecycle Management - A city lifecycle management system for providing the means for city stakeholders to measure the performance of their decisions against defined key performance indicators with respect to a sustainable development of an urban area, said city lifecycle management system comprising:
| 07-03-2014 |
20140316747 | SIMULATION OF CIVIL INFRASTRUCTURE - Method for generating boundary conditions for at least one model for the simulation of at least one civil infrastructure, said method comprising the process steps: (a) mapping of spatially distributed installations connected to the at least one civil infrastructure onto a data structure; (b) typification of the spatially distributed installations; and (c) determination of boundary conditions for the at least one model by means of the spatially distributed installations that have been typified. | 10-23-2014 |