Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090048467 | METHODS FOR MAKING IMMOBILIZED ARYL-CONTAINING LIGANDS - Organic ligands that contain at least one aryl group are immobilized on a solid support. The organic ligands are of the type used to form a catalyst complex suitable for carrying out a catalytic reaction, preferably an asymmetric reaction. To immobilize the organic ligands, a tethering group is bonded to the ligand using, for example, a Friedel-Crafts acylation or alkylation reaction. The immobilization of the organic ligand can be carried out using a single reaction with the organic ligand. | 02-19-2009 |
20090149316 | METHODS FOR MAKING IMMOBILIZED ARYL-CONTAINING LIGANDS - Organic ligands that contain at least one aryl group are immobilized on a solid support. The organic ligands are of the type used to form a catalyst complex suitable for carrying out a catalytic reaction, preferably an asymmetric reaction. To immobilize the organic ligands, a tethering group is bonded to the ligand using, for exarnple, a Friedel-Crafts acylation or alkylation reaction. The immobilization of the organic ligand can be carried out using a single reaction with the organic ligand. | 06-11-2009 |
20100043529 | NANOFIBERS AND METHODS OF MAKING SAME AND USING SAME IN HUMIDITY SENSORS - A new type of highly efficient and self-cleaning humidity sensor based on Mg | 02-25-2010 |
20100125035 | CARBON NANOSTRUCTURES MANUFACTURED FROM CATALYTIC TEMPLATING NANOPARTICLES - Methods for manufacturing carbon nanostructures include: 1) forming a plurality of catalytic templating particles using a plurality of dispersing agent molecules; 2) forming an intermediate carbon nanostructure by polymerizing a carbon precursor in the presence of the plurality of templating nanoparticles; 3) carbonizing the intermediate carbon nanostructure to form a composite nanostructure; and 4) removing the templating nanoparticles from the composite nanostructure to yield the carbon nanostructures. The carbon nanostructures are well-suited for use as a catalyst support. The carbon nanostructures exhibit high surface area, high porosity, and high graphitization. Carbon nanostructures according to the invention can be used as a substitute for more expensive and likely more fragile carbon nanotubes. | 05-20-2010 |
20100135893 | CARBON NANORINGS MANUFACTURED FROM TEMPLATING NANOPARTICLES - Methods for manufacturing carbon nanostructures include 1) forming intermediate carbon nanostructures by polymerizing a carbon precursor in the presence of templating nanoparticles, 2) carbonizing the intermediate carbon nanostructures to form an intermediate composite nanostructure, and 3) removing the templating nanoparticles from the intermediate composite nanostructure to form carbon nanorings. The carbon nanorings manufactured using the foregoing steps have one or more carbon layers forming a wall that defines a generally annular nanostructure having a hole. The length of the nanoring is less than or about equal to the outer diameter thereof. The carbon nanostructures are well-suited for use as a fuel cell catalyst support. The carbon nanostructures exhibit high surface area, high porosity, high graphitization, and facilitate mass transfer and electron transfer in fuel cell reactions. Carbon nanorings manufactured according to the present invention can be used as a substitute for more expensive and likely more fragile carbon nanotubes. | 06-03-2010 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090325293 | TREATMENT OF PLURIPOTENT CELLS - The present invention is directed to methods to treat pluripotent cells, whereby the pluripotent cells can be efficiently expanded in culture and differentiated by treating the pluripotent cells with an inhibitor of GSK-3B enzyme activity. | 12-31-2009 |
20100015711 | Differentiation of Pluripotent Stem Cells - The present invention is directed to methods to differentiate pluripotent stem cells. In particular, the present invention is directed to methods and compositions to differentiate pluripotent stem cells into cells expressing markers characteristic of the definitive endoderm lineage comprising culturing the pluripotent stem cells in medium comprising a sufficient amount of GDF-8 to cause the differentiation of the pluripotent stem cells into cells expressing markers characteristic of the definitive endoderm lineage. | 01-21-2010 |
20110091971 | Differentiation of Pluripotent Stem Cells - The present invention is directed to methods to differentiate pluripotent stem cells. In particular, the present invention is directed to methods and compositions to differentiate pluripotent stem cells into cells expressing markers characteristic of the definitive endoderm lineage. The present invention also provides methods to generate and purify agents capable of differentiating pluripotent stem cells into cells expressing markers characteristic of the definitive endoderm lineage. | 04-21-2011 |
20120190111 | Differentiation of Pluripotent Stem Cells - The present invention is directed to methods to differentiate pluripotent stem cells. In particular, the present invention is directed to methods and compositions to differentiate pluripotent stem cells into cells expressing markers characteristic of the definitive endoderm lineage comprising culturing the pluripotent stem cells in medium comprising a sufficient amount of GDF-8 to cause the differentiation of the pluripotent stem cells into cells expressing markers characteristic of the definitive endoderm lineage. | 07-26-2012 |
20120190112 | Differentiation of Pluripotent Stem Cells - The present invention is directed to methods to differentiate pluripotent stem cells. In particular, the present invention is directed to methods and compositions to differentiate pluripotent stem cells into cells expressing markers characteristic of the definitive endoderm lineage comprising culturing the pluripotent stem cells in medium comprising a sufficient amount of GDF-8 to cause the differentiation of the pluripotent stem cells into cells expressing markers characteristic of the definitive endoderm lineage. | 07-26-2012 |
20120196365 | Differentiation of Pluripotent Stem Cells - The present invention is directed to methods to differentiate pluripotent stem cells. In particular, the present invention is directed to methods and compositions to differentiate pluripotent stem cells into cells expressing markers characteristic of the definitive endoderm lineage comprising culturing the pluripotent stem cells in medium comprising a sufficient amount of GDF-8 to cause the differentiation of the pluripotent stem cells into cells expressing markers characteristic of the definitive endoderm lineage. | 08-02-2012 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090035925 | Gallium Nitride Semiconductor Device - A gallium nitride based semiconductor Schottky diode fabricated from a n+ doped GaN layer having a thickness between one and six microns disposed on a sapphire substrate; an n− doped GaN layer having a thickness greater than one micron disposed on said n+ GaN layer patterned into a plurality of elongated fingers and a metal layer disposed on the n− doped GaN layer and forming a Schottky junction therewith. The layer thicknesses and the length and width of the elongated fingers are optimized to achieve a device with breakdown voltage of greater than 500 volts, current capacity in excess of one ampere, and a forward voltage of less than three volts. | 02-05-2009 |
20090230497 | Pin Diode Structure with Zinc Diffusion Region - A PIN photodiode having a substrate, a first type electrode layer disposed on the substrate, a first layer of intrinsic material disposed over a portion of the first-type electrode layer, a first type window layer disposed over said intrinsic layer. An island shaped region of intrinsic material is disposed over the window layer and a dielectric layer disposed over the island region and at least the peripheral portion of said island shaped region whereby an opening is formed in the island shaped region. A dopant is diffused through the opening so as to form a PN junction that extends into the first layer of intrinsic material. | 09-17-2009 |
20100140627 | Package for Semiconductor Devices - A packaged semiconductor device including a semiconductor die mounted on a header of a leadframe. A plurality of spaced external conductors extends from the header and at least one of the external conductors has a bond wire post at one end thereof such that a bonding wire extends between the bond wire post and the semiconductor die. The package device also includes a housing, which encloses the semiconductor die, the header, the bonding wire and the bonding wire post resulting in an insulated packaged device. | 06-10-2010 |
20110101371 | Gallium nitride semiconductor - A gallium nitride based semiconductor Schottky diode fabricated from a n+ doped GaN layer having a thickness between one and six microns disposed on a sapphire substrate; an n− doped GaN layer having a thickness greater than one micron disposed on said n+ GaN layer patterned into a plurality of elongated fingers and a metal layer disposed on the n− doped GaN layer and forming a Schottky junction therewith. The layer thicknesses and the length and width of the elongated fingers are optimized to achieve a device with breakdown voltage of greater than 500 volts, current capacity in excess of one ampere, and a forward voltage of less than three volts. | 05-05-2011 |
20110316045 | LAYOUT DESIGN FOR A HIGH POWER, GaN-BASED FET - A FET includes a substrate, a buffer layer disposed on the substrate, a channel layer disposed over the buffer layer and a barrier layer disposed over the channel layer. Source, gate and drain electrodes are located over the barrier layer and extend in a longitudinal direction thereon. A portion of the channel and barrier layers define a mesa extending in the longitudinal direction and the source and drain electrodes extend beyond an edge of the mesa. The gate electrodes extend along an edge sidewall of the mesa. A conductive source interconnect is disposed over the buffer layer and have a first end electrically connected to the source electrode. A first dielectric layer is disposed over the buffer layer and over the source interconnect. A gate via is formed in the first dielectric layer. A conductive gate node extends along the buffer layer and electrically connects the portion of the gate electrode extending along the sidewall of the mesa. A gate pad is disposed on the first dielectric layer adjacent the mesa. A conductive gate connect strip is located over the gate node and is in contact therewith. The gate strip is in electrical contact with the gate pad. A source via is formed in the first dielectric layer and a source pad is formed in the source via. The conductive source interconnect has a second end in electrical contact with the source pad. | 12-29-2011 |
20130043487 | LAYOUT DESIGN FOR A HIGH POWER, GaN-BASED FET - A FET includes a first and second set of finger arrays that each include a source, gate and drain. A first source pad is electrically coupled to source electrodes in the first set of finger arrays. A second source pad is electrically coupled to the source electrodes in the second set of finger arrays. A common drain pad is electrically coupled to drain electrodes in the first and second set of finger arrays. A first gate pad is electrically coupled to gate electrodes in the first set of finger arrays. A second gate pad is electrically coupled to gate electrodes in the second set of finger arrays. A substrate is also provided on which are disposed the first and second set of finger arrays, the first and second source pads, the common drain pad, and the first and second gate pads. | 02-21-2013 |
20130140605 | GaN high voltage HFET with passivation plus gate dielectric multilayer structure - A method of fabricating a multi-layer structure for a power transistor device includes performing, within a reaction chamber, a nitrogen plasma strike, resulting in the formation of a nitride layer directly on a nitride-based active semiconductor layer. A top surface of the nitride layer is then exposed to a second source. A subsequent nitrogen-oxygen plasma strike results in the formation of an oxy-nitride layer directly on the nitride layer. The nitride layer comprises a passivation layer and the oxy-nitride layer comprises a gate dielectric of the power transistor device. | 06-06-2013 |
20130146863 | HIGH QUALITY GAN HIGH-VOLTAGE HFETS ON SILICON - Substrates of GaN over silicon suitable for forming electronics devices such as heterostructure field effect transistors (HFETs), and methods of making the substrates, are disclosed. Voids in a crystalline Al | 06-13-2013 |
20130146943 | IN SITU GROWN GATE DIELECTRIC AND FIELD PLATE DIELECTRIC - Methods and apparatuses are disclosed for providing heterostructure field effect transistors (HFETs) with high-quality gate dielectric and field plate dielectric. The gate dielectric and field plate dielectric are in situ deposited on a semiconductor surface. The location of the gate electrode may be defined by etching a first pattern in the field plate dielectric and using the gate dielectric as an etch-stop. Alternatively, an additional etch-stop layer may be in situ deposited between the gate dielectric and the field plate dielectric. After etching the first pattern, a conductive material may be deposited and patterned to define the gate electrode. Source and drain electrodes that electrically contact the semiconductor surface are formed on opposite sides of the gate electrode. | 06-13-2013 |
20130302972 | HIGH QUALITY GAN HIGH-VOLTAGE HFETS ON SILICON - Substrates of GaN over silicon suitable for forming electronics devices such as heterostructure field effect transistors (HFETs), and methods of making the substrates, are disclosed. Voids in a crystalline Al | 11-14-2013 |
20130328060 | LAYOUT DESIGN FOR A HIGH POWER, GaN-BASED FET - A FET includes a first and second set of finger arrays that each include a source, gate and drain. A first source pad is electrically coupled to source electrodes in the first set of finger arrays. A second source pad is electrically coupled to the source electrodes in the second set of finger arrays. A common drain pad is electrically coupled to drain electrodes in the first and second set of finger arrays. A first gate pad is electrically coupled to gate electrodes in the first set of finger arrays. A second gate pad is electrically coupled to gate electrodes in the second set of finger arrays. A substrate is also provided on which are disposed the first and second set of finger arrays, the first and second source pads, the common drain pad, and the first and second gate pads. | 12-12-2013 |
20130330888 | IN SITU GROWN GATE DIELECTRIC AND FIELD PLATE DIELECTRIC - Methods and apparatuses are disclosed for providing heterostructure field effect transistors (HFETs) with high-quality gate dielectric and field plate dielectric. The gate dielectric and field plate dielectric are in situ deposited on a semiconductor surface. The location of the gate electrode may be defined by etching a first pattern in the field plate dielectric and using the gate dielectric as an etch-stop. Alternatively, an additional etch-stop layer may be in situ deposited between the gate dielectric and the field plate dielectric. After etching the first pattern, a conductive material may be deposited and patterned to define the gate electrode. Source and drain electrodes that electrically contact the semiconductor surface are formed on opposite sides of the gate electrode. | 12-12-2013 |
20140077266 | Heterostructure Transistor with Multiple Gate Dielectric Layers - A heterostructure semiconductor device includes a first active layer and a second active layer disposed on the first active layer. A two-dimensional electron gas layer is formed between the first and second active layers. A first gate dielectric layer is disposed on the second active layer. A second gate dielectric layer is disposed on the first gate dielectric layer. A passivation layer is disposed over the second gate dielectric layer. A gate extends through the passivation layer to the second gate dielectric layer. First and second ohmic contacts electrically connect to the second active layer. The first and second ohmic contacts are laterally spaced-apart, with the gate being disposed between the first and second ohmic contacts. | 03-20-2014 |
20140124789 | GaN High Voltage HFET with Passivation Plus Gate Dielectric Multilayer Structure - A method of fabricating a multi-layer structure for a power transistor device includes performing, within a reaction chamber, a nitrogen plasma strike, resulting in the formation of a nitride layer directly on a nitride-based active semiconductor layer. A top surface of the nitride layer is then exposed to a second source. A subsequent nitrogen-oxygen plasma strike results in the formation of an oxy-nitride layer directly on the nitride layer. The nitride layer comprises a passivation layer and the oxy-nitride layer comprises a gate dielectric of the power transistor device. | 05-08-2014 |
20140374768 | HIGH QUALITY GAN HIGH-VOLTAGE HFETS ON SILICON - Substrates of GaN over silicon suitable for forming electronics devices such as heterostructure field effect transistors (HFETs), and methods of making the substrates, are disclosed. Voids in a crystalline Al | 12-25-2014 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20110238186 | PREPARATION OF REGENERATIVE TISSUE SCAFFOLDS - Devices and methods for treating or repairing a tissue or organ defect or injury are provided. The devices can include tissue scaffolds produced from acellular tissue matrices and polymers, which have a stable three-dimensional shape and elicit a limited immunologic or inflammatory response. | 09-29-2011 |
20120040013 | Regenerative Tissue Scaffolds - Methods, mixtures, and kits related to treating tissue are provided. The methods, mixtures, and kits can include an acellular tissue matrix, a polymer, and a solvent and may be capable of producing tissue scaffolds. The tissue scaffolds may be able to form a stable, three-dimensional shape in situ and elicit a limited immunologic or inflammatory response. | 02-16-2012 |
20120301354 | PASSIVE METHODS FOR ANTI-MICROBIAL BIOLOGICAL MESHES - Tissue matrices having anti-microbial properties are provided. In certain embodiments, the tissue matrices include cationic anti-microbial agents that form a stable bond with the tissue matrices without adversely affecting the biologic properties of the tissue matrices. | 11-29-2012 |
20130095191 | Passive Methods for Anti-Microbial Biologic Meshes - Tissue matrices having anti-microbial properties are provided. In certain embodiments, the tissue matrices include cationic anti-microbial agents that form a stable bond with the tissue matrices without adversely affecting the biologic properties of the tissue matrices. | 04-18-2013 |
20130253212 | PASSIVE METHODS FOR ANTI-MICROBIAL BIOLOGICAL MESHES - Tissue matrices having anti-microbial properties are provided. In certain embodiments, the tissue matrices include cationic anti-microbial agents that form a stable bond with the tissue matrices without adversely affecting the biologic properties of the tissue matrices. | 09-26-2013 |
20140296623 | Preparation of Regenerative Tissue Scaffolds - Devices and methods for treating or repairing a tissue or organ defect or injury are provided. The devices can include tissue scaffolds produced from acellular tissue matrices and polymers, which have a stable three-dimensional shape and elicit a limited immunologic or inflammatory response. | 10-02-2014 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090222496 | System and Method for Virtualizing Backup Images - Facility for using images created by backup software to recreate an entire machine as it was at the point in time in the past when the backup was taken. The facility can be extended so as to bring up a set of machines which together serve some logical business function as in a cluster or federated servers, and further extended so that an entire data center may be virtualized from backup images. The virtualized servers provided may serve as an alternate data center standing in case of disaster or to meet maintenance windows achieving low cost Instant Disaster Recovery. A set of virtual machines may stand in for physical machines for a period of time and then resynchronized or re-seeded to physical machines via a combination of bare metal recovery and re-synchronizing from live LXJNs that form the virtual machine disks. | 09-03-2009 |
20090300305 | METHOD FOR CREATING CONSISTENT BACKUP IMAGE OF A STORAGE VOLUME WITHOUT REQUIRING A SNAPSHOT - Method for creating a consistent image, on a destination volume, of a target volume that remains in production use while the image is being created, without requiring the use of a snapshot. | 12-03-2009 |
20100077160 | System And Method for High Performance Enterprise Data Protection - High performance, enterprise-level data protection system and method provides efficient block-level incremental snapshots of primary storage devices, and instant availability of such snapshots in immediately mountable form that can be directly used in place of the primary storage device. Related systems and applications are described, including an “Enterprise Image Destination” (EID) for backup images; a mirroring technique whereby a replacement physical primary facility may be created while working with a second storage unit as the primary source file system; and a technique for eliminating redundant data in backup images when multiple systems with partially common contents (e.g., operating system files, common databases, application executables, etc.) are being backed up. A number of examples showing “Fast Application Restore” (FAR) with the use of the invention are also provided. | 03-25-2010 |
20100191749 | METHOD FOR PERFORMING AN EXTERNAL (DISK-BASED) SORT OF A LARGE DATA FILE WHICH TAKES ADVANTAGE OF "PRESORTED" DATA ALREADY PRESENT IN THE INPUT - A method of externally sorting large files in a computer system is presented. The contents of the input file to be sorted are investigated in order to identify presorted portions thereof. The presorted portions of the input file as thus identified are incorporated as sorted strings into an external sortwork file, by rearranging directory information rather than physically transferring data. If merging is necessary, the data may then be merged by a procedure wherein blocks of sorted data to be merged are incorporated into an output (sortout) file, by rearranging directory information rather than physically transferring sorted blocks to the sortout file. As a result of the process, portions of sorted data incorporated into the sortout file may physically remain in external storage space allocated to the input file, and/or in external space allocated to sortwork, thereby eliminating or reducing reading and writing from disk during sort-merge processing. | 07-29-2010 |
20110218968 | System And Method for High Performance Enterprise Data Protection - High performance, enterprise-level data protection system and method provides efficient block-level incremental snapshots of primary storage devices, and instant availability of such snapshots in immediately mountable form that can be directly used in place of the primary storage device. Related systems and applications are described, including an “Enterprise Image Destination” (EID) for backup images; a mirroring technique whereby a replacement physical primary facility may be created while working with a second storage unit as the primary source file system; and a technique for eliminating redundant data in backup images when multiple systems with partially common contents (e.g., operating system files, common databases, application executables, etc.) are being backed up. A number of examples showing “Fast Application Restore” (FAR) with the use of the invention are also provided. | 09-08-2011 |
20110302178 | SYSTEMS FOR PERFORMING AN EXTERNAL (DISK-BASED) SORT OF A LARGE DATA FILE WHICH TAKE ADVANTAGE OF "PRESORTED" DATA ALREADY PRESENT IN THE INPUT - Systems and programs for improving the efficiency of a sorting process in a computer system are disclosed. Data is provided in an input file external to the central processing unit of the computer system. In one embodiment, the implemented process involves investigating the contents of the input file in order to identify presorted portions thereof; incorporating the identified presorted portions of the input file into a second file external to the central processing unit, performing this step by rearranging directory information, without physically transferring the presorted portions from the input file. In sort processes involving both a string generation phase and a merge phase, the techniques described may be used in either or both phases, as well as in any output phase. Rearrange directory information rather than physically transferring data provides for greater efficiency in disk I/O. | 12-08-2011 |
20120185659 | METHOD FOR CREATING CONSISTENT BACKUP IMAGE OF A STORAGE VOLUME WITHOUT REQUIRING A SNAPSHOT - Method for creating a consistent image, on a destination volume, of a target volume that remains in production use while the image is being created, without requiring the use of a snapshot. | 07-19-2012 |
20120297246 | System And Method for High Performance Enterprise Data Protection - High performance, enterprise-level data protection system and method provides efficient block-level incremental snapshots of primary storage devices, and instant availability of such snapshots in immediately mountable form that can be directly used in place of the primary storage device. Related systems and applications are described, including an “Enterprise Image Destination” (EID) for backup images; a mirroring technique whereby a replacement physical primary facility may be created while working with a second storage unit as the primary source file system; and a technique for eliminating redundant data in backup images when multiple systems with partially common contents (e.g., operating system files, common databases, application executables, etc.) are being backed up. A number of examples showing “Fast Application Restore” (FAR) with the use of the invention are also provided. | 11-22-2012 |
20120310953 | SYSTEMS FOR PERFORMING AN EXTERNAL (DISK-BASED) SORT OF A LARGE DATA FILE WHICH TAKE ADVANTAGE OF "PRESORTED" DATA ALREADY PRESENT IN THE INPUT - Systems and programs for improving the efficiency of a sorting process in a computer system are disclosed. Data is provided in an input file external to the central processing unit of the computer system. In one embodiment, the implemented process involves investigating the contents of the input file in order to identify presorted portions thereof; incorporating the identified presorted portions of the input file into a second file external to the central processing unit, performing this step by rearranging directory information, without physically transferring the presorted portions from the input file. In sort processes involving both a string generation phase and a merge phase, the techniques described may be used in either or both phases, as well as in any output phase. Rearranging directory information rather than physically transferring data provides for greater efficiency in disk I/O. | 12-06-2012 |
20130086347 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR VIRTUALIZING BACKUP IMAGES - Facility for using images created by backup software to recreate an entire machine as it was at the point in time in the past when the backup was taken. The facility can be extended so as to bring up a set of machines which together serve some logical business function as in a cluster or federated servers, and further extended so that an entire data center may be virtualized from backup images. The virtualized servers provided may serve as an alternate data center standing in case of disaster or to meet maintenance windows achieving low cost Instant Disaster Recovery. A set of virtual machines may stand in for physical machines for a period of time and then resynchronized or re-seeded to physical machines via a combination of bare metal recovery and re-synchronizing from live LUNs that form the virtual machine disks. | 04-04-2013 |
20130191555 | INTELLIGENT STORAGE CONTROLLER - An intelligent storage controller operating in conjunction with a computer running an application that uses the data managed by the intelligent storage controller, and requires data transformation operations to be performed on the data. The intelligent storage controller is adapted to directly perform the data transformation operations on the data controlled by the controller, under the direction of the computer running the application, thereby offloading this processing entirely to the intelligent storage controller. The intelligent storage controller may also provide an application programming interface for the computer running the application to use in directing commands to the intelligent storage controller. To accommodate varying workloads on the intelligent storage controller, data transformation tasks may be load balanced between the intelligent storage controller, the computer running the application, and/or other hosts. | 07-25-2013 |
20140222770 | DE-DUPLICATION DATA BANK - Facility for transferring data over a network between two network endpoints by transferring hash signatures over the network instead the actual data. The hash signatures are pre-generated from local static data and stored in a hash database before any data is transferred between source and destination. The hash signatures are created on both sides of a network at the point where data is local, and the hash database consists of hash signatures of blocks of data that are stored locally. The hash signatures are created using different traversal patterns across local data so that the hash database can represent a larger dataset then the actual physical storage of the local data. If no local data is present, then arbitrary data is generated and then remains static. | 08-07-2014 |
20140223046 | METHODS FOR MIGRATING DATA IN A SERVER THAT REMAINS SUBSTANTIALLY AVAILABLE FOR USE DURING SUCH MIGRATION - Methods and software are provided for “hot migration” of data an original storage unit for a target system to destination storage unit. In one embodiment, a virtual storage device is provided, having a control block mapped to both the original storage unit, as well as to the destination storage unit. The target system is stopped, the virtual storage device is substituted for the original storage unit, and the target system is restarted. The virtual storage device directs requests to the destination storage unit, and fulfills read requests from whichever of the two storage units has a valid copy of data requested (depending, e.g., on whether the data is as yet unchanged, has been re-written, or has been copied, during the migration process). Unchanged data blocks are copies from the original storage unit to the destination storage unit. The target system is stopped, the virtual storage device is disconnected from the target system, and the destination storage unit is connected in its place. Software may also be provided to automate these processes. | 08-07-2014 |
20140258662 | METHOD FOR CREATING CONSISTENT BACKUP IMAGE OF A STORAGE VOLUME WITHOUT REQUIRING A SNAPSHOT - Method for creating a consistent image, on a destination volume, of a target volume that remains in production use while the image is being created, without requiring the use of a snapshot. | 09-11-2014 |
20140317059 | INSTANT DATA CENTER RECOVERY - Facility for providing backup and restore of all data center components including physical machines, virtual machines, routers, networks, sub-networks, switches, firewall, directory lookup, DNS, DHCP and internet access. Virtual or physical machines are associated to data center components and a software defined network, storage, and compute infrastructure is provided. | 10-23-2014 |
20140325267 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR HIGH PERFORMANCE ENTERPRISE DATA PROTECTION - High performance, enterprise-level data protection system and method provides efficient block-level incremental snapshots of primary storage devices, and instant availability of such snapshots in immediately mountable form that can be directly used in place of the primary storage device. Related systems and applications are described, including an “Enterprise Image Destination” (EID) for backup images; a mirroring technique whereby a replacement physical primary facility may be created while working with a second storage unit as the primary source file system; and a technique for eliminating redundant data in backup images when multiple systems with partially common contents (e.g., operating system files, common databases, application executables, etc.) are being backed up. A number of examples showing “Fast Application Restore” (FAR) with the use of the invention are also provided. | 10-30-2014 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20120122490 | LOCATION SPECIFIC EVENT BROADCASTING - Applications in a broadcast environment distribute events in real-time to a large number of receivers within specified geographic locations while efficiently sharing bandwidth resources with other applications using the same broadcast network. Applications need not be aware of the other applications sharing the resources, nor of the methods, protocols, and other mechanisms used to actually broadcast the data over the broadcast medium. Server-side applications that serve data, send notifications, or distribute events to specific locations within the network use a broadcast location manager. Client applications that receive such data, notifications, or events use a client location filter to obtain events that are relevant based on the location of the device. The broadcast location manager and client location filter work together to reliably and efficiently transmit data, notifications, and events to specific locations over the broadcast network for all applications involved. | 05-17-2012 |
20120230195 | RELIABLE EVENT BROADCASTER WITH MULTIPLEXING AND BANDWIDTH CONTROL FUNCTIONS - Data may be transmitted in a broadcast mode to multiple devices operating in a network. Efficient utilization of bandwidth while providing a desired level of quality of service is enabled for the applications executing on the devices that utilize the broadcasted data. A set of bandwidth constraints may be utilized in combination with a set of heuristics and rules for the allocation and re-allocation of bandwidth among multiple applications in a manner that minimizes the impact on the quality of service metrics of importance to the affected applications when contention exists for the network resources. Quality of service provided to each application may be degraded smoothly, with certain priorities and guarantees being maintained. Event segmentation and reassembly functions for applications may be provided, as well as reliability mechanisms to increase the ability to provide data to client devices that have not been actively receiving for significant periods of time. | 09-13-2012 |
20130166735 | LOCATION SPECIFIC EVENT BROADCASTING - Applications in a broadcast environment distribute events in real-time to a large number of receivers within specified geographic locations while efficiently sharing bandwidth resources with other applications using the same broadcast network. Applications need not be aware of the other applications sharing the resources, nor of the methods, protocols, and other mechanisms used to actually broadcast the data over the broadcast medium. Server-side applications that serve data, send notifications, or distribute events to specific locations within the network use a broadcast location manager. Client applications that receive such data, notifications, or events use a client location filter to obtain events that are relevant based on the location of the device. The broadcast location manager and client location filter work together to reliably and efficiently transmit data, notifications, and events to specific locations over the broadcast network for all applications involved. | 06-27-2013 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20110117909 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DYNAMICALLY SELECTING AND CONFIGURING VIRTUAL MODEMS (VMS) BASED ON PERFORMANCE METRICS IN A MULTI-SIM MULTI-STANDBY COMMUNICATION DEVICE - A multiple-subscriber identity module (multi-SIM) multi-standby communication device comprises a single radio resource unit shared by a plurality of virtual modems (VMs), each uniquely associated with a single one of a plurality of SIM cards. The access to radio resources in the single radio resource unit is controlled via a virtual modem controller (VMC). The VMC collects performance metrics such as requested service type and signal quality associated with each of the VMs. A VM is selected based on the collected performance metrics to perform a requested service. A serving VM is switched among the VMs based on the collected performance metrics. VM capabilities are dynamically configured based on the collected performance metrics. According to the collected performance metrics such as associated navigation information and requested service type, one or more VMs may be turned on or off, and certain VM capabilities may be enabled or disabled to save resources. | 05-19-2011 |
20110117944 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR TASK-LEVEL ACCESS ARBITRATION BETWEEN VIRTUAL MODEMS IN A MULTI-SIM MULTI-STANDBY COMMUNICATION DEVICE - A multiple-subscriber identity module (multi-SIM) multi-standby communication device comprises a single radio resource unit shared by a plurality of virtual modems (VMs), each uniquely associated with a single one of a plurality of SIM cards. The access to radio resources in the single radio resource unit is controlled for each VM task via a virtual modem controller (VMC). Upon receiving requests for tasks to access radio resources in the single radio resource unit, the VMC arbitrates the access based on task priority information, current activities associated with one or more of the plurality of VMs, and the radio resources available in the single radio resource unit. The access may be immediately accepted, accepted with a delay or rejected. With an immediate access, current activities may be suspended and then resumed once radio resources become available. With a delayed access, the VMC determines what time instants the access may be accepted. | 05-19-2011 |
20110117962 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MULTI-STANDBY OPERATION FOR A MULTI-SIM MULTI-STANDBY COMMUNICATION DEVICE - A multiple-subscriber identity module (multi-SIM) multi-standby communication device comprises a single radio resource unit that is shared by a plurality of virtual modems (VMs), each uniquely associated with a single one of a plurality of SIM cards. Traffic related to the SIM cards are concurrently handled utilizing corresponding VMs. Available radio resource in the single radio resource unit are shared by the VMs based on corresponding VM states, namely, an active state, an idle state and a suspended state. VMs in an idle state concurrently monitor paging events and concurrently perform idle mode procedures such as location updating. VMs not related to an intended traffic are suspended. A VM related to the intended traffic is transitioned from an idle state to an active state to enable the communication for the intended traffic. Once the communication is complete, the suspended VMs are resumed to continue idle mode activities. | 05-19-2011 |
20110117963 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR A FAST CELL RECOVERY ON SUSPENDED VIRTUAL MODEMS WITHIN A MULTI-SIM MULTI-STANDBY COMMUNICATION DEVICE - A multiple-subscriber identity module (multi-SIM) multi-standby communication device comprises a single radio resource unit shared by a plurality of virtual modems (VMs). A first VM in an active state monitors its own associated cells and cells associated with remaining VMs in a suspended state. The active VM measures signal strength on available cells to track cell information such as cell quality and cell timing information for associated cells for the first active VM and for the remaining suspended VMs. When the suspended VMs are resumed, the single radio resource unit is synchronized to corresponding serving cells in an order determined based on the tracked cell timing information. With a synchronized serving cell, a suspended VM may bypass cell selection or reselection and directly camp on its serving cell. Otherwise, the suspended VM performs a cell selection or reselection selectively based on tracked cell information for a cell to camp on. | 05-19-2011 |
20110117965 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR TASK SCHEDULING IN AN OPERATING SYSTEM FOR VIRTUAL MODEMS WITHIN A MULTI-SIM MULTI-STANDBY COMMUNICATION DEVICE - A multiple-subscriber identity module (multi-SIM) multi-standby communication device comprises a single operating system (OS) and a single radio resource unit that is shared by multiple virtual modems (VMs) within a virtual modem framework (VMF). The OS maps VM tasks of the multiple VM to OS resource spaces according to corresponding VM IDs. The single OS may run the mapped VM tasks utilizing OS resources in the OS resource spaces. VM ID information is embedded in global variables and/or static variables that are utilized in the single OS to access OS resources. The OS may run VM tasks utilizing OS resources in OS resource spaces identified by corresponding VM IDs. The OS may re-use OS resources for VM tasks of different VMs, when needed, without duplicating the OS resources. VM tasks are scheduled to run on the single OS according to task priorities, which are determined based on corresponding VM environment. | 05-19-2011 |
20130148574 | Communication Protocol Technique for Improving Data Throughput - An acknowledgement technique reduces packet-switched communication delays. The technique may be implemented in a mobile communication device with multiple SIMs. The technique facilitates enhanced communication capability for the mobile communication device. In one implementation, the technique helps reduce delays caused by switching between packet-switched and circuit-switched communications. Specifically, in one aspect, the technique reduces delays caused by exponential backoff that may occur during suspension of a packet-switched communication. | 06-13-2013 |
20130150013 | Intelligent Resource Control in Multiple SIM User Equipment - Systems and methods are presented to support operation of a multiple subscriber identity module (SIM) device. A timing conflict may exist when a scheduled high priority communication of a first SIM overlaps with a scheduled paging monitoring activity for a second SIM. The multiple SIM device may preempt transitioning communication resources to the second SIM when the first SIM executes high priority communications. Or, the multiple SIM device may execute a rescheduling action to resolve the timing conflict. The high priority communication of the first SIM may be rescheduled. Alternatively, normal priority paging monitoring actions may be rescheduled to resolve the timing conflict. | 06-13-2013 |
20130150032 | Controlled Idle Mode Behavior in User Equipment Supporting Multiple Radio Access Techniques - User equipment includes techniques that may improve operation by selectively controlling access to particular radio access technologies (RATs) for the user equipment while it is operating in certain modes, such as idle mode. Once the user equipment is in a connected mode, and operating with significant uplink and\or downlink traffic activity, inter-RAT procedures can provide the benefits of access to multiple RATs. This technique is useful in many different environments, such as an environment that is predominantly 2G or 3G with 4G hot spot coverage. This technique may also be useful for providing enhanced operations in 2G/3G capable dual SIM user equipment running in a camped mode or other modes. The technique is not limited to 2G/3G/4G or any other particular standards, but may apply to any standards in a sequence of evolving or incrementally improving standards. | 06-13-2013 |
20130150036 | Periodic Registration Updates For Multiple SIM User Equipment - Systems and methods are presented to support operation of a multiple subscriber identity module (SIM) device. A first SIM may perform a data transfer or voice call. During the first SIM's data transfer or voice call, transition times are identified to transition communication resources to a second SIM for use in performing a registration update communication with a network controller that supports the second SIM. The registration update communication may include a periodic location update, a periodic routing update, or a periodic tracking update. The multiple SIM device may identify the transition time by obtaining periodic registration timing information from the network controller, configuring a periodic registration timer based on the periodic registration timing information, and setting the transition time as an expiration time of the periodic registration timer. | 06-13-2013 |
20140194118 | SEAMLESS TRANSITION OF DATA SERVICES IN A SINGLE-SIM MULTI-ACTIVE CELLULAR DEVICE - Systems, apparatuses and methods are described for seamless transition of data services in a single-SIM multi-active (SSMA) cellular device operating in a mixed technology cellular network. An SSMA device provides multiple virtual terminals capable of simultaneously maintaining multiple active services on different technology networks. The virtual terminals maintain service continuity by coordinating to seamlessly migrate data services from one network technology to another as a user geographically navigates a mixed technology network. This technology may be implemented in user equipment without modifying the various networks in the mixed technology network. This technology improves user experience and customer satisfaction with network providers. | 07-10-2014 |
20140295831 | Background Paging Monitoring in Dual SIM Wireless Communication Device - A wireless communication device includes a single baseband processor and RF chain for servicing a first and second SIM. Each of the SIMs connects to a different network, and one may be used for one data type while the other is used for another data type. In order to track the connectivity of an inactive first SIM, a controller periodically interrupts service to the second SIM. During its connection, the first SIM monitors the connection to its network. A triggering mechanism and trigger threshold define when a switch to a new cell is needed. The device receives the mechanism and threshold from the network and calculates a modified threshold and/or mechanism is order to reduce a number of potentially missed calls. | 10-02-2014 |
20150024759 | Cell Selection Techniques for Femtocell Measurements - User equipment (UE) includes an architecture for handling femtocell fingerprints, and searching for femtocells. The architecture may control the frequencies for which the femtocell search is performed in various manners. For example, the architecture may schedule a round-robin list of femtocell frequencies for measurement, and may reduce the search space according to the frequency bands actually in use in the region in which the UE is located, according to whether or not reselection timers are running for specific frequencies, or in other ways. | 01-22-2015 |
20150024760 | Femtocell Fingerprinting - User equipment (UE) includes an architecture for handling femtocell fingerprints. The architecture may, as examples, maintain the validity and reliability of fingerprints and coordinate enhancement to existing fingerprints. The architecture also supports fingerprint creation, updating, and deletion. | 01-22-2015 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20120095159 | Silicone Acrylic Hybrid Polymer-Based Adhesives - Silicone acrylic hybrid compositions prepared by reacting together silicone polymers, silicone resins, and silyl containing acrylic polymers are useful in adhesive compositions that find use in skin contact applications. | 04-19-2012 |
20120329900 | CATIONIC UV-CROSSLINKABLE ACRYLIC POLYMERS FOR PRESSURE SENSITIVE ADHESIVES - An ultraviolet (UV) crosslinkable acrylic pressure sensitive adhesive comprises an acrylic copolymer and a cationic photoinitiator. The acrylic copolymer comprises pendant reactive functional groups. The pressure sensitive adhesive formed from the acrylic copolymer with the pendant reactive functional groups result in high green strength and/or high temperature holding strength of the adhesive. | 12-27-2012 |
20130012653 | Silicone-Acrylic Copolymer - A novel silicone-acrylic copolymer which comprises a covalently bonded silicone polymer with an acrylic polymer through the —Si—O—Si— linkage is described. The silicone-acrylic copolymer is a reaction product of (a) a silicone polymer, (bi) a mixture of acrylic monomers wherein at least one acrylic monomer comprises a silane (meth)acrylic monomer and/or a siloxane (meth)acrylic macromer with a radical initiator to form an acrylic prepolymer or (bii) an acrylic polymer which comprises a silane or a siloxane functional group; and (c) a scrambling catalyst, wherein the ratio of the silicone polymer (a) and the mixture of acrylic monomers (bi) or polymer (bii) is from 50:1 to 1:50. The silicone-acrylic copolymer is useful as an adhesive, sealant, coating, and the like. | 01-10-2013 |
20140128539 | SILICONE-ACRYLIC COPOLYMER - A novel silicone-acrylic copolymer which comprises a covalently bonded silicone polymer with an acrylic polymer through the —Si—O—Si— linkage is described. The silicone-acrylic copolymer is a reaction product of (a) a silicone polymer, (bi) a mixture of acrylic monomers wherein at least one acrylic monomer comprises a silane (meth)acrylic monomer and/or a siloxane (meth)acrylic macromer with a radical initiator to form an acrylic prepolymer or (bii) an acrylic polymer which comprises a silane or a siloxane functional group; and (c) a scrambling catalyst, wherein the ratio of the silicone polymer (a) and the mixture of acrylic monomers (bi) or polymer (bii) is from 50:1 to 1:50. The silicone-acrylic copolymer is useful as an adhesive, sealant, coating, and the like. | 05-08-2014 |
20140303274 | CATIONIC UV-CROSSLINKABLE ACRYLIC POLYMERS FOR PRESSURE SENSITIVE ADHESIVES - An ultraviolet (UV) crosslinkable acrylic pressure sensitive adhesive comprises an acrylic copolymer and a cationic photoinitiator. The acrylic copolymer comprises pendant reactive functional groups. The pressure sensitive adhesive formed from the acrylic copolymer with the pendant reactive functional groups result in high green strength and/or high temperature holding strength of the adhesive. | 10-09-2014 |
20150056757 | CURABLE ENCAPSULANTS AND USE THEREOF - The present invention relates to curable barrier encapsulants or sealants for electronic devices that have pressure sensitive adhesive properties. The encapsulants are especially suitable for organic electronic devices that require lower laminating temperature profiles. The encapsulant protects active organic/polymeric components within an organic electronic device from environmental elements, such as moisture and oxygen. | 02-26-2015 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090034614 | FEEDBACK ASSISTED TRANSMISSION OF MULTIPLE DESCRIPTION, FORWARD ERROR CORRECTION CODED, STREAMS IN A PEER-TO-PEER VIDEO SYSTEM - MD-FEC is considered an efficient way to generate a large number of descriptions. However, typically, MD-FEC introduces significant redundancy across streams. MD-FEC encoded streams (descriptions) are adapted based on feedback. Specifically, the bits sent in each description by a supplying peer are adapted based on the number of available descriptions in its receiving peer. The adaptive delivery eliminates unnecessary bits in the original MD-FEC streams (descriptions), and significantly reduces the consumed uplink bandwidth at supplying peers. The saved bandwidth can be used to accommodate more video sessions or for other applications. | 02-05-2009 |
20090037968 | USING LAYERED MULTI-STREAM VIDEO CODING TO PROVIDE INCENTIVES IN P2P LIVE STREAMING - A distributed incentive mechanism is provided for peer-to-peer (P2P) streaming networks, such as mesh-pull P2P live streaming networks. Video (or audio) may be encoded into multiple sub-streams such as layered coding and multiple description coding. The system is heterogeneous with peers having different uplink bandwidths. Peers that upload more data (to a peer) receive more substreams (from that peer) and consequently better video quality. Unlike previous approaches in which each peer receives the same video quality no matter how much bandwidth it contributes to the system, differentiated video quality, commensurate with a peer's contribution to other peers, is provided, thereby discouraging free-riders. | 02-05-2009 |
20100005185 | SUBSTREAM TRADING IN A PEER TO PEER LIVE STREAMING SYSTEM - In a live video P2P system using substream trading, a peer device's video quality is generally commensurate with its upload rate. Such substream trading provides in a P2P live video streaming system provides incentives and can accommodate a variety of video coding schemes. In particular, substream trading with layered video has many desirable properties, including differentiated service, short start-up delays, synergies across peer device types, and protection against free-riders. | 01-07-2010 |
20100226262 | Adaptive Joint Source and Channel Coding Scheme for H.264 Video Multicasting Over Wireless Networks - A method and apparatus for estimating packet loss rate are described including calculating a real packet loss rate in a time slot at the end of the time slot, estimating average packet loss rate for a subsequent time slot, estimating variance of packet loss rate for the subsequent time slot and estimating the packet loss rate for the subsequent time slot. A method and apparatus and also described for dynamically allocating available bandwidth for video multicast including selecting an intra-frame rate, determining a packet loss rate threshold, receiving user topology information, receiving channel conditions for each user, determining an optimal operation point for encoding and transmitting video frames in a subsequent time slot, adapting dynamically quantization parameters and a forward error correction code rate, encoding the video frames using the quantization parameters and applying forward error correction code with the forward error correction code rate to data packets of the video frames to generate forward error correction packets. | 09-09-2010 |
20100246390 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR STREAMING SCALABLE MULTIMEDIA DATA STREAMS - A method and apparatus are described including receiving a coded packet of content associated with a layer, receiving feedback information regarding channel conditions and applying hybrid automatic repeat request to deliver the packet based on said feedback information. The method and apparatus wherein applying hybrid automatic repeat request layer-wise further includes determining if a resource is exhausted, scheduling delivery of layered coded content packets for a layer, if the resource has not been exhausted, determining if all layered coded content packets for the layer have been transmitted, proceeding to the first determining step, if all layered coded content packets for a layer have not been transmitted, determining if an acknowledgement message has been received from a user device, determining if the resource is exhausted, if no acknowledgement has not been received and scheduling delivery of layered coded forward error correction packets, if the resource has not been exhausted. | 09-30-2010 |
20120093017 | ADAPTIVE JOINT SOURCE AND CHANNEL CODING SCHEME FOR H.264 VIDEO MULTICASTING OVER WIRELESS NETWORKS - An invention is described including calculating a real packet loss rate in a time slot at the end of the time slot, estimating average packet loss rate for a subsequent time slot, estimating variance of packet loss rate for the subsequent time slot and estimating the packet loss rate for the subsequent time slot. An invention is also described for dynamically allocating available bandwidth for video multicast including selecting an intra-frame rate, determining a packet loss rate threshold, receiving user topology information, receiving channel conditions for each user, determining an optimal operation point for encoding and transmitting video frames in a subsequent time slot, adapting dynamically quantization parameters and a forward error correction code rate, encoding the video frames using the quantization parameters and applying forward error correction code with the forward error correction code rate to data packets of the video frames to generate forward error correction packets. | 04-19-2012 |