Patent application number | Description | Published |
20100035122 | FUEL CELL AND GAS SEPARATOR FOR FUEL CELL - In at least one of flow distribution areas | 02-11-2010 |
20100239957 | SEPARATOR FOR FUEL CELL AND FUEL CELL - A separator has a concavo-convex structure formed in mutually reversed shapes on two opposite sides thereof to define flow paths of different fluids on the respective two sides. The concavo-convex structure includes multiple first projections formed and protruded on one side of the two opposite sides and arranged at intervals having a preset regularity. The concavo-convex structure also includes multiple second projections formed and protruded on the other side of the two opposite sides in a specific area corresponding to an area for formation of the multiple first projections on the one side and arranged at intervals having a preset regularity. The concavo-convex structure further includes reinforcing elements protruded on the one side. Each of the reinforcing elements is formed as a convex in a specific shape of connecting multiple positions where the first projections are expected to be formed according to the preset regularity, while avoiding positions corresponding to the second projections formed on the other side. This arrangement effectively prevents a potential trouble caused by deformation of the separator due to a pressure difference between the flow pressures of the respective fluids flowing on the respective sides of the separator. | 09-23-2010 |
20100273083 | FUEL CELL - There is disclosed a fuel cell in which an insulating material is disposed, whereby the thermal diffusion of the inside and outside of a fuel cell can be suppressed to suppress the deterioration of the performance of the fuel cell due to a temperature drop. Moreover, the physical properties of the insulating material are specified, whereby appropriate insulating properties required in the fuel cell can be obtained, and startup properties are improved. A fuel cell has a cell stack in which a plurality of unit cells are stacked, and terminal plates disposed on both sides of the cell stack in a cell stack direction thereof. The fuel cell comprises an insulating portion having an insulating material and holding plates which hold the insulating material from both the sides of the insulating material in the cell stack direction, the insulating material is held between the holding plates, and the insulating material has a thermal conductivity of 0.1 W/mK or less and a porosity of 70% or more. | 10-28-2010 |
20110089181 | TANK AND TANK MANUFACTURING METHOD - The present invention provides a tank including an O-ring | 04-21-2011 |
20120115051 | FUEL CELL AND GAS SEPARATOR FOR FUEL CELL - In at least one of flow distribution areas | 05-10-2012 |
20150203646 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING LAMINATED POROUS SHEET COMPRISING POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE AND CARBON PARTICLES - The method for producing the porous sheet of the present invention includes the steps of (I) preparing a plurality of sheet materials that contain polytetrafluoroethylene and carbon particles and (II) stacking the plurality of sheet materials over one another and rolling the stacked sheet materials. In the method for producing the porous sheet of the present invention, step (I) and step (II) may be repeated alternately. Further, as the sheet materials to be used in the production method of the present invention, a base sheet obtained by forming a mixture containing polytetrafluoroethylene and carbon particles into sheet form also can be used, or a laminated sheet obtained by stacking a plurality of base sheets over one another and rolling them also can be used, for example. | 07-23-2015 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090017362 | Cell Laminate and Fuel Cell Provided with the Same - There is realized a structure particularly suitable for inhibiting deformation of separators having a structure where the shapes of projections and recesses are inverted from each other on the front side and the back side of each separator as in a pressed metal separator. Between adjacent separators, there is formed either a power generation region where MEAs and frame members for holding at least a part of the MEAs are inserted or a refrigerant flow region where neither the MEAs nor the frame members are inserted. A deformation inhibiting region for inhibiting deformation of each separator is formed by a projection provided on the separator. Also, a projection for inhibiting the separator from deforming at the deformation inhibiting region or nearby is formed on each frame member. The projection is projected toward the back side of the deformation inhibiting region, where the deformation inhibiting region is a recess on the back side of the separator. | 01-15-2009 |
20090269640 | SEPARATOR FOR FUEL CELL - Miniaturization is achieved when a membrane-electrode assembly (MEA) is provided with a cutout, and the flow of a fluid is further smoothened. To realize this, in a separator for a fuel cell according to the present invention, a portion of the contour of a manifold formed in the separator corresponding to a cutout of the membrane-electrode assembly is formed into a shape along the cutout, and a reactant gas or a coolant is supplied or discharged through a portion formed into the shape along the cutout. The cutout is, for example, a corner cut provided in the corner of the membrane-electrode assembly and forming the membrane-electrode assembly into an asymmetric shape. A portion of the contour of the manifold facing this corner cut is preferably formed substantially in parallel with the edge of the corner cut. | 10-29-2009 |
20090286136 | FUEL CELL AND SEPARATOR FOR THE SAME - The contraction and deformation of a seal member are inhibited. To realize this, in a separator in which the shapes of projections and recesses forming at least fluid passages are inverted from each other on the front surface and the back surface of the separator and which is provided with a manifold for supplying and discharging a fluid, the separator, when a seal member for sealing the fluid is provided along the edge side of the separator forming the contour of the manifold, a projecting section capable of functioning as a spacer between the separator and another member adjacent to the separator is provided between the seal member and the edge side. | 11-19-2009 |
20110039091 | POROUS SHEET AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME, AND HEAT INSULATING SHEET - The method for producing the porous sheet of the present invention includes the steps of (I) preparing a plurality of sheet materials that contain polytetrafluoroethylene and carbon particles and (II) stacking the plurality of sheet materials over one another and rolling the stacked sheet materials. In the method for producing the porous sheet of the present invention, step (I) and step (II) may be repeated alternately. Further, as the sheet materials to be used in the production method of the present invention, a base sheet obtained by forming a mixture containing polytetrafluoroethylene and carbon particles into sheet form also can be used, or a laminated sheet obtained by stacking a plurality of base sheets over one another and rolling them also can be used, for example. | 02-17-2011 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20100033711 | METHOD OF MEASURING PHYSICAL QUANTITY OF OBJECT TO BE MEASURED, AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING THE SAME - This invention relates to optical sensing technology to measure and control a physical quantity of an object that exists on or within a microstructure object, utilizing Brillouin scattering decreases. The measurement method prepares an optical waveguide one-, two- or three-dimensionally, on or within a micro-chemical chip, IC chip, or other element, and measures a physical quantity of the object on the basis of a property variation of light attributed to Brillouin scattering occurring in the optical waveguide. | 02-11-2010 |
20100054298 | OPTICAL FIBER TEMPERATURE SENSOR - The present invention relates to an optical fiber temperature sensor capable of reducing an error in a temperature measurement. The sensor comprises an optical fiber, an optical frequency difference adjusting section, a light source system, a spectrum measuring section, a temperature calculating section, and a correcting section. The light source system outputs, into different ends of the optical fiber, probe light and pumping light of which each center frequency is set corresponding to an instruction from the optical frequency difference indicating section respectively. The temperature calculating section calculates a temperature of an object based on BGS in a first domain measured by the spectrum measuring section. On the other hand, the correcting section outputs a correction instruction to the light source system so that BGS center frequency of a second domain may be in agreement with a reference value thereof. | 03-04-2010 |
20100092127 | OPTICAL FIBER DISTRIBUTION TYPE SENSOR AND OPTICAL FIBER DISTRIBUTION TYPE DETECTING METHOD - The present invention relates to an optical fiber distribution type detecting method and the like equipped with a structure for enabling efficient measurement of a temperature distribution or strain distribution. This method regulates a modulation frequency and modulation index for probe light and pumping light opposingly incident on an object from a light source and a phase difference between the probe light and pumping light, thereby successively setting the length and location of search domains in a region to be measured. In particular, a detection process is executed while resetting the search domain length shorter at a predetermined interval of time or when an abnormality is detected. Thus partly changing the distance resolution for a specific region in the course of the detection process enables efficient measurement operations in a short time. | 04-15-2010 |
20100238427 | OPTICAL FIBER FEATURE DISTRIBUTION SENSOR - The present invention relates to an optical fiber characteristic distribution sensor comprising a structure to effectively reduce the measurement errors of position in the temperature distribution measurement etc. The sensor comprises an optical fiber section, part of which is installed in an object to be measured and to which probe light and pumping light are inputted in opposite directions. The optical fiber section includes a marker portion where data relating to the shape of a BGS in the maker has been preliminarily measured in a state where the optical fiber section is installed in a normal state. At the time of calculating the characteristic distribution in the longitudinal direction of the optical fiber section while measuring the data relating to the BGS shape, the errors of the calculated gain occurrence position are corrected, for example, by shifting the scanning range of phase difference between the probe light and the pumping light. The amount of shift of the scanning range of phase difference is given based on a difference value between the phase difference at the time of measurement when the BGS that reflects the gain that has occurred in the marker portion is measured, and the reference phase difference when data relating to the already known shape of the BGS in the marker portion has been preliminarily measured. | 09-23-2010 |
20110211788 | OPTICAL FIBER AND OPTICAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEM INCLUDING SAME - The invention relates to an optical fiber employable in an optical communication system using Raman amplification and adapted to improve OSNR and suppress bending loss at the same time, and the like. The optical fiber is a silica-based optical fiber having a depressed refractive index profile constituted by at least a core, an inner cladding having a low refractive index, and an outer cladding, an effective area A | 09-01-2011 |
20130077925 | OPTICAL FIBER - An optical fiber includes a core section and a cladding section. A k value expressed by k=4Aeff/(πMFD | 03-28-2013 |
20130343717 | COATED OPTICAL FIBER - A coated optical fiber | 12-26-2013 |
20140064685 | OPTICAL FIBER AND OPTICAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEM INCLUDING THE SAME - An optical fiber according to an embodiment of the present invention is provided with a center core, a side core, and a cladding. The center core includes a ring part where a relative index difference varies discontinuously, in its peripheral region, and when a is a radius from a core center to an outside of the ring part and c is a radius to a position where the relative index difference is maximum in the side core, an index profile is realized in a shape where c/a is in the range of 2.25 to 2.50, so as to enable setting of a dispersion value, a cable cutoff wavelength, a bending loss in the diameter of 20 mm, and an effective area in desired ranges. | 03-06-2014 |
20150063824 | OPTICAL FIBER TRANSMISSION LINE - An optical fiber transmission line capable of minimizing the total splice loss per one span thereof. One span of an optical fiber transmission line provided between repeaters has two connection fibers and (N+1) number of optical transmission fibers. The optical connection fibers and are single mode optical fibers (SSMF) based on International standard ITU-T G.652 standard. (N+1) number of the optical transmission fibers are connected in series in order between the two optical connection fibers. The total splice loss α | 03-05-2015 |
20150226914 | OPTICAL FIBER - Provided is an optical fiber that is suitable for high-density packing and long-haul transmission. An optical fiber according to the present invention includes a core and a cladding. At a wavelength of 1550 nm, an effective area Aeff is 100 μm | 08-13-2015 |
20150226915 | OPTICAL FIBER - Provided is an optical fiber having a W-type refractive-index profile and having a reduced bend loss at a practically used bend radius. The optical fiber of the invention comprises: a core; an inner cladding enclosing the core and having a refractive index smaller than the refractive index of the core; and an outer cladding enclosing the inner cladding and having a refractive index which is smaller than the refractive index of the core and larger than the refractive index of the inner cladding, whereas the bend radius Rt is 25 mm or less when | 08-13-2015 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090079961 | Brillouin Spectral Measuring Method and Brillouin Spectral Measuring Apparatus - The present invention relates to a Brillouin spectrum measuring method and measuring apparatus that have a structure for more accurately measuring the parameters of Brillouin spectra at predetermined sections of an optical fiber. The measuring method comprises an optical fiber section including first and second optical fibers that are serially connected via a connection portion. The first and second optical fibers have a Brillouin spectrum for which the difference between the peak frequencies in a predetermined temperature and predetermined strain-applied state for which the respective usage environments are assumed is equal to or more than a predetermined frequency difference. In the measuring method, a Brillouin spectrum which is obtained in accordance with pumping light supplied to the optical fiber section is measured, and a point of connection between the first and second optical fibers is specified on the basis of the measurement data for the measured Brillouin spectrum. | 03-26-2009 |
20090187965 | ELECTRONIC APPARATUS, METHOD FOR CONTROLLING FUNCTIONS OF THE APPARATUS AND SERVER - An electronic apparatus, having functions on which use limitations can be imposed, in which a variety of functions are loaded on the electronic apparatus by hardware circuitry or by computer programs. Use of a certain function(s) is limited by setting a function limiting flag to “1”, provided that an other function(s) are usable within a period of a preset number of days of possible test use. An application is made from the apparatus to a key issuing source for purchasing usable functions. The key issuing source then issues a limitation removing key. The limitation removing key may be acquired from the key issuing source by a mobile phone terminal and transmitted to the apparatus by infrared ray communication. The apparatus rewrites the function limiting flag by this limitation removing key. If the number of days of actual test use has reached the number of days of possible test use, the CPU of the apparatus does not carry out the function(s) the function limiting flag of which is “1”. | 07-23-2009 |
20100034392 | ELECTRONIC APPARATUS, METHOD FOR CONTROLLING FUNCTIONS OF THE APPARATUS AND SERVER - An electronic apparatus, having functions on which use limitations can be imposed, in which a variety of functions are loaded on the electronic apparatus by hardware circuitry or by computer programs. Use of a certain function(s) is limited by setting a function limiting flag to “1”, provided that an other function(s) are usable within a period of a preset number of days of possible test use. An application is made from the apparatus to a key issuing source for purchasing usable functions. The key issuing source then issues a limitation removing key. The limitation removing key may be acquired from the key issuing source by a mobile phone terminal and transmitted to the apparatus by infrared ray communication. The apparatus rewrites the function limiting flag by this limitation removing key. If the number of days of actual test use has reached the number of days of possible test use, the CPU of the apparatus does not carry out the function(s) the function limiting flag of which is “1”. | 02-11-2010 |
20100128257 | METHOD FOR MEASURING POLARIZATION CHARACTERISTICS OF OPTICAL FIBER, DRAWING METHOD, METHOD FOR IDENTIFYING ABNORMAL POINT, AND METHOD FOR CONFIGURING OPTICAL FIBER TRANSMISSION LINE - The present invention relates to a measuring method, etc., comprising a structure for accurately measuring optical characteristics such as PMD of an optical fiber. The measuring method is a technique for measuring polarization characteristic distributions along the longitudinal direction of the optical fiber as a measuring object by using BOCDA, and by propagating probe light and pumping light opposite in the optical fiber, BGS is generated at a plurality of respective measurement positions. Then, based on Brillouin gain fluctuations at the respective measurement positions, polarization characteristic distributions are calculated. | 05-27-2010 |
20150057860 | DRIVING FORCE CONTROL DEVICE FOR HYBRID VEHICLE AND DRIVING FORCE CONTROL METHOD FOR HYBRID VEHICLE - A driving force control device for a hybrid vehicle includes: a travel load calculation unit adapted to divide a predicted route from a current position to a predetermined distance ahead into a plurality of intervals, and to estimate a travel load in each interval; a recommended discharge amount calculation unit adapted to search for a regeneration possible interval, in which a travel condition required by a driver can be maintained even when an output of an internal combustion engine is stopped and regeneration is performed by a motor/generator, from an estimation result, and to estimate a charge amount expected value in the regeneration possible interval, and distributes the charge amount expected value preferentially to an adjacent interval to the regeneration possible interval as a recommended discharge amount in order to stop the output of the internal combustion engine; and an energy management unit that controls an operation of the motor/generator in the current position on the basis of a travel condition, a state of charge, and the recommended discharge amount in the current position. | 02-26-2015 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090242177 | COATING COMPOSITION, HEAT EXCHANGER, AND AIR-CONDITIONER - A coating composition according to the present invention includes silica microparticles and fluorine resin particles. The coating film formed on a surface of an article includes a silica film composed of the silica microparticles, in which the fluorine resin particles are dotted so as to partially expose from a surface of the silica film, an exposed area of the silica film is larger than an exposed area of the fluorine resin particles, and amount of natrium contained in the coating composition is made equal to or less than 0.5% in a ratio by weight to contained amount of the silica microparticles. | 10-01-2009 |
20100095697 | AIR CONDITIONER AND COATING COMPOSITION - Disclosed is an air conditioner coated by the coating composition to the resin-made components where due formation occurs upon the cooling operation, provides the antifouling performance against various stains, restrains enlargement of droplet, and provides an excellent long-term durability (sticking property and peeling off property) all at the same time. The air conditioner of the present embodiment forms a coating film | 04-22-2010 |
20100096114 | COATING COMPOSITION, AND ITS PRODUCTION, HEAT EXCHANGER AND AIR CONDITIONER - A coating composition including ultrafine silica particles having an average particle diameter of 15 nm or less and fluororesin particles, in which ultrafine silica particle content is 0.1 to 5 mass %, and the mass ratio of the ultrafine silica particles to the fluororesin particles is 70:30 to 95:5. According to the coating composition, there is provided a coating film which makes it possible to readily coat the surfaces of various articles without impairing the color tone and the texture and which is excellent in antisoiling performance and durability. | 04-22-2010 |
20110300370 | COATING METHOD AND COATED ARTICLE - Provided is a coating method, including the steps of: applying a coating composition including inorganic fine particles and fluororesin particles in an aqueous medium onto a material to be coated; drying the coating composition on the material to be coated to remove the aqueous medium, thereby forming a porous film formed of the inorganic fine particles, the porous film having the fluororesin particles therein and having voids; and applying one or more water-soluble substances selected from the group consisting of a water-soluble surfactant and a water-soluble polymer onto the porous film, thereby filling the one or more water-soluble substances in the voids of the porous film. According to the coating method, there can be formed a coated article having a coating film which exhibits the excellent effect for inhibiting the attachment of oil stains for a long period and from which, even if oil stains are attached, the oil stains can be easily removed by wiping or washing with water. | 12-08-2011 |
20110315360 | COATING COMPOSITION, COATING METHOD, AIR CONDITIONER, VENTILATION FAN, AND ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - A coating composition having high dirt prevention properties and improved adhesiveness to hydrophobic surfaces such as those made of a plastic, and a coating method are provided. More specifically, provided is a coating composition, including: hydrophobic resin particles dispersed in an aqueous medium; hydrophilic inorganic fine particles; and an oxidizing agent containing at least one of a peroxide, a perchloric acid, a chlorate, a persulfuric acid, a superphosphoric acid, and a periodate, and also provided is a coating method including the steps of: preparing a first agent having hydrophilic inorganic fine particles and hydrophobic resin particles dispersed in an aqueous medium; preparing a second agent by adding, to the first agent, an oxidizing agent containing at least one of a peroxide, a perchloric acid, a chlorate, a persulfuric acid, a superphosphoric acid, and a periodate; applying the second agent onto a member to be coated; and drying the second agent on the member to be coated. | 12-29-2011 |
20120073628 | COATING AGENT FOR SOLAR CELL MODULE, AND SOLAR CELL MODULE AND PRODUCTION METHOD FOR THE SOLAR CELL MODULE - The present invention relates to a coating agent for a solar cell module obtained by dispersing silica fine particles (A) with an average particle diameter of 15 nm or less and low-refractive index resin particles (B) with a refractive index of 1.36 or less in an aqueous medium, in which the solid content is 5% by mass or less, and the mass ratio of the silica fine particles (A) to the low-refractive index resin particles (B) in the solid content (silica fine particles (A)/low-refractive index resin particles (B)) is more than 20/80 and less than 70/30. The coating agent for a solar cell module is capable of forming an anti-reflection film at room temperature with excellent reflectance-reducing effect, abrasion resistance and weather resistance. | 03-29-2012 |
20150226990 | LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF - A technique for attaining both improvement of edge rectilinearity of an alignment film and reduction of unevenness is provided. A liquid crystal display device includes a first substrate on which a first alignment film is formed, a second substrate on which a second alignment film is formed, and a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between the first and second substrates. A material forming a frame arranged to surround the first alignment film inside a seal member with which the first and second substrates are bonded to each other is a highly water repellent organic material having a low solubility in an application liquid for forming the first alignment film. | 08-13-2015 |