Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090002685 | BIOLOGICAL INFORMATION IMAGING APPARATUS, BIOLOGICAL INFORMATION ANALYZING METHOD, AND BIOLOGICAL INFORMATION IMAGING METHOD - A biological information imaging apparatus includes: a light source; an acoustic, wave detector that detects an acoustic wave generated from a light absorption material in a living body that has absorbed a part of energy of light irradiated from the light source to the living body, and converts it into a first electric signal; a photodetector that detects optical intensity of a portion of the light irradiated from the light source to the living body and propagating in the living body, and converts it into a second electric signal; and a calculation unit that calculates optical property distribution information on the living body by making use of an analytical result of one of the first electric signal and the second electric signal for analysis of the other electric signal. | 01-01-2009 |
20090034122 | STRUCTURE AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION THEREOF - A structure has projecting structural members perpendicular to a substrate, the projecting structural members having respectively a curved top-end face covered continuously with a magnetic material. A process for producing a structure comprises the steps of placing an underlying metal layer and an anode-oxidization layer successively on a substrate, anodizing the anode-oxidization layer to form a porous film having pores perpendicular to the substrate, growing an oxide of a metal of the underlying metal layer from the bottoms of the pores of the porous film to outside of the porous film to form projecting structural members through the pores, each constituted of a columnar structural portion and a curve-faced top-end portion, removing a part or the entire of the porous film, and placing a magnetic material on the top-end portions of the projecting structural members. | 02-05-2009 |
20090120904 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MANUFACTURING STRUCTURE HAVING PATTERN, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING MOLD - A structure having a pattern is manufactured. An elastically deformable process target is elastically deformed in an inplane direction from a first state. A first pattern is formed on the process target deformed. The elastically deformed process target is made close to or returned to the first state, thereby to form a second pattern having a size and a shape at least one of which differs from those of the first pattern. | 05-14-2009 |
20090134427 | LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE AND METHOD OF PRODUCING LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE - There has not been a DC drive type light emitting device capable of providing high brightness. The present invention provides a light emitting device, including: a pair of electrodes; a light emitter placed between the electrodes; and a semiconductor laminated to be adjacent to the light emitter, in which the semiconductor contains one of a chalcopyrite and an oxychalcogenide. | 05-28-2009 |
20090189153 | FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTOR - Disclosed herein is a field-effect transistor comprising a channel comprised of an oxide semiconductor material including In and Zn. The atomic compositional ratio expressed by In/(In+Zn) is not less than 35 atomic % and not more than 55 atomic %. Ga is not included in the oxide semiconductor material or the atomic compositional ratio expressed by Ga/(In+Zn+Ga) is set to be 30 atomic % or lower when Ga is included therein. The transistor has improved S-value and field-effect mobility. | 07-30-2009 |
20090269880 | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THIN FILM TRANSISTOR - A method for manufacturing a thin film transistor containing an channel layer | 10-29-2009 |
20090325341 | PRODUCTION METHOD OF THIN FILM TRANSISTOR USING AMORPHOUS OXIDE SEMICONDUCTOR FILM - A production method of a thin film transistor including an active layer including an amorphous oxide semiconductor film, wherein a step of forming the active layer includes a first step of forming the oxide film in an atmosphere having an introduced oxygen partial pressure of 1×10 | 12-31-2009 |
20100109002 | OXYNITRIDE SEMICONDUCTOR - Provided is an oxynitride semiconductor comprising a metal oxynitride. The metal oxynitride contains Zn and at least one element selected from the group consisting of In, Ga, Sn, Mg, Si, Ge, Y, Ti, Mo, W, and Al. The metal oxynitride has an atomic composition ratio of N, N/(N+O), of 7 atomic percent or more to 80 atomic percent or less. | 05-06-2010 |
20100260315 | SOURCE GRATING FOR TALBOT-LAU-TYPE INTERFEROMETER - A source grating for a Talbot-Lau-type interferometer includes a plurality of channels having incident apertures provided on a side irradiated with X-rays and exit apertures provided on an opposite side of the side irradiated with the X-rays; the exit apertures of the channels have an aperture area smaller than an aperture area of the incident apertures; and the exit apertures of the channels are arranged so that interference fringes of Talbot self-images formed by X-rays exiting from the exit apertures of the adjacent channels are aligned with each other. | 10-14-2010 |
20100290590 | X-RAY IMAGING APPARATUS, X-RAY IMAGING METHOD, AND X-RAY IMAGING PROGRAM - An X-ray imaging apparatus includes a phase grating, an absorption grating, a detector, and an arithmetic unit. The arithmetic unit executes a Fourier transform step of performing Fourier transform for an intensity distribution of a Moiré acquired by the detector, and acquiring a spatial frequency spectrum. Also, the arithmetic unit executes a phase retrieval step of separating a spectrum corresponding to a carrier frequency from a spatial frequency spectrum acquired in the Fourier transform step, performing inverse Fourier transform for the separated spectrum, and acquiring a differential phase image. | 11-18-2010 |
20100331707 | BIOLOGICAL INFORMATION IMAGING APPARATUS, BIOLOGICAL INFORMATION ANALYZING METHOD, AND BIOLOGICAL INFORMATION IMAGING METHOD - A biological information imaging apparatus includes: a light source; an acoustic wave detector that detects an acoustic wave generated from a light absorption material in a living body that has absorbed a part of energy of light irradiated from the light source to the living body, and converts it into a first electric signal; a photodetector that detects optical intensity of a portion of the light irradiated from the light source to the living body and propagating in the living body, and converts it into a second electric signal; and a calculation unit that calculates optical property distribution information on the living body by making use of an analytical result of one of the first electric signal and the second electric signal for analysis of the other electric signal. | 12-30-2010 |
20110158493 | ANALYSIS METHOD, RADIATION IMAGING APPARATUS USING ANALYSIS METHOD, AND ANALYSIS PROGRAM FOR EXECUTING ANALYSIS METHOD - An analysis method for use in a radiation imaging apparatus employing intensity information of interference fringes of radiation rays that have passed through a detected object includes the steps of generating first phase information of the detected object wrapped into a range of 2π from the intensity information of the interference fringes; generating information on an absorption intensity gradient of the detected object from the intensity information of the interference fringes; generating a weighting function on the basis of an absolute value of a gradient in the information on the absorption intensity gradient; and generating second phase information by unwrapping the first phase information by using the weighting function. | 06-30-2011 |
20110198228 | MAGNETIC RECORDING MEDIUM AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME - The present invention provides a method of manufacturing a magnetic recording medium having high recording density. The magnetic recording medium manufacturing method of the present invention is directed to a manufacturing method including: disposing at least a silicon layer on a substrate; disposing an uneven structure including regularly arranged projections on the silicon layer; disposing magnetic material on the upper surfaces of the projections and within recessed parts of the uneven structure; and allowing the magnetic material disposed within each recessed part to be changed into silicon compound by heat treatment. | 08-18-2011 |
20110223323 | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING SCINTILLATORS - A process for producing a scintillator including the steps of producing a CsI columnar film formed of columnar CsI crystals by a deposition method, and adding an emission center to the CsI columnar film by disposing the CsI columnar film and an emission center material in a non-contact state in a closed space, heating the CsI columnar film in the range of not less than a sublimation temperature or evaporation temperature of the emission center material and not more than a temperature at which a columnar shape of the CsI columnar film can be maintained, and heating the emission center material at a temperature of not less than a sublimation temperature or evaporation temperature thereof. | 09-15-2011 |
20110248366 | RADIATION-DETECTING DEVICE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SAME - A method of manufacturing a radiation-detecting device including spaced first columnar scintillators, second columnar scintillators which are located between the neighboring first columnar scintillators and which are spaced from the first columnar scintillators, and photodetecting elements overlapping with the first columnar scintillators includes a step of preparing the substrate such that the substrate has a surface having an uneven section having protruding portions and a plurality of spaced flat sections surrounded by the uneven section and also includes a step of forming the first columnar scintillators and the second columnar scintillators on the flat sections and the protruding portions, respectively, by depositing a scintillator material on the substrate having the uneven section and the flat sections. The uneven section has recessed portions and satisfies the following inequality: | 10-13-2011 |
20110280368 | X-RAY IMAGING APPARATUS, X-RAY IMAGING METHOD, AND X-RAY IMAGING PROGRAM - An X-ray imaging apparatus includes a phase grating, an absorption grating, a detector, and an arithmetic unit. The arithmetic unit executes a Fourier transform step of performing Fourier transform for an intensity distribution of a Moiré acquired by the detector, and acquiring a spatial frequency spectrum. Also, the arithmetic unit executes a phase retrieval step of separating a spectrum corresponding to a carrier frequency from a spatial frequency spectrum acquired in the Fourier transform step, performing inverse Fourier transform for the separated spectrum, and acquiring a differential phase image. | 11-17-2011 |
20120161074 | SCINTILLATOR MATERIAL - A scintillator material contains a compound represented by a general formula [Cs | 06-28-2012 |
20120236988 | X-RAY IMAGING APPARATUS - An X-ray imaging apparatus comprises a grating configured to form an interference pattern by diffracting X-rays from an X-ray source, a amplitude grating configured to partly shield X-rays forming the interference pattern, and an X-ray detector configured to detect an intensity distribution of X-rays from the amplitude grating. The amplitude grating is comprised of a central area and a peripheral area and the peripheral area shows an X-ray transmittance higher than the central area relative to X-rays perpendicularly entering the amplitude grating. | 09-20-2012 |
20120248317 | SCINTILLATOR CRYSTAL HAVING PHASE-SEPARATED STRUCTURE - A scintillator crystal to be used for a radiation detector such as X-ray CT apparatus has a unidirectional phase-separated structure and provides a light guiding function without forming partitions to prevent any crosstalk. The scintillator crystal comprises a phase-separated structure including a plurality of first crystal phases of the columnar crystals with unidirectionality and a second crystal phase covering lateral surfaces of the first crystal phases. At least the second crystal phase comprises CuI and emits light when excited by radiation. | 10-04-2012 |
20120256093 | RADIATION DETECTING DEVICE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME - A radiation detecting device is manufactured by a method that includes forming a scintillator layer on a substrate carrying a plurality of photodetectors and a plurality of convex patterns each including a plurality of convexities, the plurality of convex patterns coinciding with the respective photodetectors, the scintillator layer being formed in such a manner as to extend over the plurality of convex patterns; and forming a crack in a portion of the scintillator layer that coincides, in a stacking direction, with a gap between adjacent ones of the convex patterns by cooling the substrate carrying the scintillator layer. The plurality of convex patterns satisfy specific conditions. | 10-11-2012 |
20120292516 | SCINTILLATOR CRYSTAL BODY, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME, AND RADIATION DETECTOR - In a scintillator used for radiation detection, such as an X-ray CT scanner, a scintillation crystal body having a unidirectional phase separation structure is provided which has a light guide function for crosstalk prevention without using partitions. The phase separation structure includes a first crystal phase and a second crystal phase having a refractive index larger than that of the first crystal phase and which have a first principal surface and a second principal surface, these principal surfaces being not located on the same plane, the first principal surface and the second principal surface have portions to which the second crystal phase is exposed, and a portion of the second crystal phase exposed to the first principal surface and a portion of the second crystal phase exposed to the second principal surface are connected to each other. | 11-22-2012 |
20120312999 | RADIATION DETECTING ELEMENT - Provided is a radiation detecting element, including: needle crystal scintillators and a protruding pattern in which: one end of the needle crystal scintillators is in contact with of upper surfaces of the multiple protrusions; a gap corresponding to a gap between the multiple protrusions is provided between portions of the needle crystal scintillators in contact with the upper surfaces of the multiple protrusions; and a number of the needle crystal scintillators in contact with one of the upper surfaces is 5 or less. Conventionally, since the needle crystals exhibit a state of a polycrystalline film in an early stage of vapor deposition, and light also spreads in a horizontal direction, the light received by a photodetector portion and the spatial resolution was lower than ideal values. The present invention enables the deviating region to be the ideal state in an early stage of growth. | 12-13-2012 |
20130015357 | SCINTILLATOR HAVING PHASE SEPARATION STRUCTURE AND RADIATION DETECTOR USING THE SAMEAANM Horie; RyokoAACI Kawasaki-shiAACO JPAAGP Horie; Ryoko Kawasaki-shi JPAANM Yasui; NobuhiroAACI Yokohama-shiAACO JPAAGP Yasui; Nobuhiro Yokohama-shi JPAANM Ohashi; YoshihiroAACI TokyoAACO JPAAGP Ohashi; Yoshihiro Tokyo JPAANM Den; ToruAACI TokyoAACO JPAAGP Den; Toru Tokyo JP - Provided is a scintillator used for detecting radiation in an X-ray CT scanner or the like, the scintillator having a unidirectional phase separation structure having an optical waveguide function, which eliminates the need of formation of partition walls for preventing crosstalks. The scintillator has the phase separation structure including: a first crystal phase including multiple columnar crystals having unidirectionality; and a second crystal phase filling space on the side of the first crystal phase. The second crystal phase includes a material represented by Cs | 01-17-2013 |
20130015360 | RADIATION DETECTORAANM Kobayashi; TamakiAACI Isehara-shiAACO JPAAGP Kobayashi; Tamaki Isehara-shi JPAANM Saito; TatsuyaAACI Kawasaki-shiAACO JPAAGP Saito; Tatsuya Kawasaki-shi JPAANM Yasui; NobuhiroAACI Yokohama-shiAACO JPAAGP Yasui; Nobuhiro Yokohama-shi JPAANM Den; ToruAACI TokyoAACO JPAAGP Den; Toru Tokyo JP - A radiation detector including a scintillator structure comprising a first plane and a second plane which are not positioned on the same plane, the scintillator structure having an optical waveguiding property in a direction between the first plane and the second plane; and a two-dimensional light receiving element formed of multiple pixels which are disposed parallel to either one of the first plane and the second plane. The radiation detector includes at least one smoothness-deteriorate region which is positioned in one of the first plane and the second plane of the scintillator structure and has an area of 1/6 or more of a light receiving area of each of the multiple pixels. The region is repaired by an optically transparent material so as to be smoothed. | 01-17-2013 |
20130022169 | RADIATION DETECTING DEVICE - Provided is a radiation detecting device, including: a scintillator which emits light when radiation is irradiated thereto; and a photosensor array having light receiving elements for receiving the emitted light which are two-dimensionally arranged, in which: the scintillator has a phase separation structure for propagating the light emitted inside the scintillator in a light propagating direction, the phase separation structure being formed by embedding multiple columnar portions formed of a first material in a second material; the radiation is irradiated to the scintillator from a direction which is not in parallel to the light propagating direction; and the light emitted inside the scintillator is propagated through the scintillator in the light propagating direction and is received by the photosensor array which is placed so as to face an end face of the scintillator. | 01-24-2013 |
20130026374 | RADIATION DETECTOR - Provided is a radiation detector, including: a two-dimensional light receiving element including a plurality of pixels; and a scintillator layer having multiple scintillator crystals two-dimensionally arranged on a light receiving surface of the two-dimensional light receiving element, in which: the scintillator crystal includes two crystal phases, which are a first crystal phase including a material including a plurality of columnar crystals extending in a direction perpendicular to the light receiving surface of the two-dimensional light receiving element and having a refractive index n | 01-31-2013 |
20130070893 | X-RAY IMAGING APPARATUS, X-RAY IMAGING METHOD, AND X-RAY IMAGING PROGRAM - An X-ray imaging apparatus includes a phase grating, an absorption grating, a detector, and an arithmetic unit. The arithmetic unit executes a Fourier transform step of performing Fourier transform for an intensity distribution of a Moiré acquired by the detector, and acquiring a spatial frequency spectrum. Also, the arithmetic unit executes a phase retrieval step of separating a spectrum corresponding to a carrier frequency from a spatial frequency spectrum acquired in the Fourier transform step, performing inverse Fourier transform for the separated spectrum, and acquiring a differential phase image. | 03-21-2013 |
20130272501 | X-RAY IMAGING APPARATUS - The present invention relates to an X-ray imaging apparatus including an X-ray source, a grating that divides diverging X-rays irradiated from the X-ray source, and a detector that detects X-rays which are divided by the grating and pass through a sample. The grating includes a plurality of transparent objects which pass the diverging X-rays and a plurality of opaque objects that shield the diverging X-rays. A focused position at which a plurality of extended lines intersect each other and the X-ray source are arranged in different position. The extended lines are formed by extending center lines which connect a center of the X-ray source side of each of the plurality of opaque objects facing the X-ray source with a center of the detector side of each of the plurality of opaque objects facing the detector. | 10-17-2013 |
20130301795 | ANALYSIS METHOD, RADIATION IMAGING APPARATUS USING ANALYSIS METHOD, AND ANALYSIS PROGRAM FOR EXECUTING ANALYSIS METHOD - An analysis method for use in a radiation imaging apparatus employing intensity information of interference fringes of radiation rays that have passed through a detected object includes the steps of generating first phase information of the detected object wrapped into a range of 2π from the intensity information of the interference fringes; generating information on an absorption intensity gradient of the detected object from the intensity information of the interference fringes; generating a weighting function on the basis of an absolute value of a gradient in the information on the absorption intensity gradient; and generating second phase information by unwrapping the first phase information by using the weighting function. | 11-14-2013 |
20130327945 | COMPOUND, SCINTILLATOR, AND RADIATION DETECTOR - There is provided a compound represented by the general formula Cs | 12-12-2013 |
20130341512 | POROUS SCINTILLATOR CRYSTAL - A porous scintillator crystal capable of suppressing scattering of light that represents a high spatial resolution is provided. The porous scintillator crystal comprises a porous structure including voids, wherein the porous structure is a phase-separated structure having voids formed therein and comprises materials constituting a eutectic composition of the phase-separated structure and at least one void in the porous structure extend in a direction perpendicular to a principal plane of the porous scintillator crystal. | 12-26-2013 |
20140034839 | SCINTILLATOR HAVING PHASE SEPARATION STRUCTURE AND RADIATION DETECTOR USING THE SAME - Provided is a scintillator used for detecting radiation in an X-ray CT scanner or the like, the scintillator having a unidirectional phase separation structure having an optical waveguide function, which eliminates the need of formation of partition walls for preventing crosstalks. The scintillator has the phase separation structure including: a first crystal phase including multiple columnar crystals having unidirectionality; and a second crystal phase filling space on the side of the first crystal phase. The second crystal phase includes a material represented by Cs | 02-06-2014 |
20140037054 | SPECIMEN INFORMATION ACQUISITION SYSTEM - A specimen information acquisition system is provided with a first grating which divides divergent X-rays from an X-ray source to form a plurality of primary X-ray beams, and a second grating which blocks at least a part of each of the primary X-ray beams to form a plurality of secondary X-ray beams. The specimen information acquisition system is further provided with an X-ray detector which detects the secondary X-ray beams and a calculator which calculates information of a specimen arranged between the X-ray source and the X-ray detector. The primary X-ray beams do not overlap each other on each of X-ray transmitting portions of the second grating. The edges of the respective primary X-ray beams enter a plurality of X-ray blocking portions of the second grating. | 02-06-2014 |
20140070211 | FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTOR - Disclosed herein is a field-effect transistor comprising a channel comprised of an oxide semiconductor material including In and Zn. The atomic compositional ratio expressed by In/(In+Zn) is not less than 35 atomic % and not more than 55 atomic %. Ga is not included in the oxide semiconductor material or the atomic compositional ratio expressed by Ga/(In+Zn+Ga) is set to be 30 atomic % or lower when Ga is included therein. The transistor has improved S-value and field-effect mobility. | 03-13-2014 |
20140084167 | SCINTILLATOR AND RADIATION DETECTOR - Provided is a scintillator having a function of waveguiding scintillation light to a photodetector and having a structure for increasing an amount of absorption of radiation. The scintillator has a first surface and a second surface which are not located on a same surface, and includes: a first phase; and a second phase having a refractive index higher than that of the first phase and having a linear attenuation coefficient different from that of the first phase, in which one of the first phase and the second phase includes multiple columnar portions arranged in a direction from the first surface to the second surface, and the multiple columnar portions are stacked in a state in which end faces of the columnar portions are partly offset with respect to each other in a direction parallel to the first surface or the second surface. | 03-27-2014 |
20140110587 | SCINTILLATOR HAVING A PHASE SEPARATION STRUCTURE AND RADIATION DETECTOR USING THE SAME - Provided is a scintillator used for radiation detection in an X-ray CT scanner or the like, the scintillator having a unidirectional phase separation structure having an optical waveguide function, which eliminates the need of formation of banks for preventing crosstalk. The scintillator has a waveguide function instead of the banks or the like. The scintillator includes: a first crystal phase including multiple columnar crystals having unidirectionality; and a second crystal phase for covering a side of the first crystal phase. The first crystal phase includes a perovskite type oxide material including at least one element selected from the group consisting of Lu and Gd, and a rare earth element as an emission center. The first crystal phase emits light by radiation excitation. | 04-24-2014 |
20140264044 | SCINTILLATOR MATERIAL AND RADIATION DETECTOR USING SAME - Improvement in luminescence intensity is demanded from a scintillator material. The present invention provides a new scintillator material by adding a specific element selected from thallium and indium to a material having a basic composition represented by an alkali element:copper:a halogen element=3:2:5. | 09-18-2014 |
20140319362 | SCINTILLATOR CRYSTAL BODY, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME, AND RADIATION DETECTOR - In a scintillator used for radiation detection, such as an X-ray CT scanner, a scintillation crystal body having a unidirectional phase separation structure is provided which has a light guide function for crosstalk prevention without using partitions. The phase separation structure includes a first crystal phase and a second crystal phase having a refractive index larger than that of the first crystal phase and which have a first principal surface and a second principal surface, these principal surfaces being not located on the same plane, the first principal surface and the second principal surface have portions to which the second crystal phase is exposed, and a portion of the second crystal phase exposed to the first principal surface and a portion of the second crystal phase exposed to the second principal surface are connected to each other. | 10-30-2014 |
20140374609 | RADIATION DETECTING ELEMENT USING OXIDE CRYSTAL AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING OXIDE CRYSTAL - Provided is a radiation detecting element, including: a semiconductor layer including a tin oxide crystal; and a detecting unit configured to detect, as an electrical signal, charges generated in the semiconductor layer when the semiconductor layer is irradiated with radiation, in which a resistivity of the semiconductor layer is 10 | 12-25-2014 |
20150034841 | SCINTILLATOR PLATE AND RADIATION DETECTOR - Provided is a scintillator plate including a crystalline body formed of a compound having a crystal structure of a Cs | 02-05-2015 |