Patent application number | Description | Published |
20080317515 | DEVELOPING ROLLER, ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESS CARTRIDGE, AND ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - A developing roller is provided having a surface that has excellent effect of suppressing exudation of low molecular weight substances from an elastic body, excellent toner release properties, and sufficient flexibility in which cracks do not easily occur even by repeated image formation. The developing roller carries and conveys toner to develop electrostatic latent images on a photosensitive drum with the toner and includes in this order a mandrel, an elastic layer, and a surface layer. The surface layer includes a silicon oxide film containing carbon atoms chemically bonded to silicon atoms. The silicon oxide film has an abundance ratio of oxygen atoms forming chemical bonds with silicon atoms to silicon atoms (O/Si) of 0.65 or more and 1.95 or less, and an abundance ratio of carbon atoms forming chemical bonds with silicon atoms to silicon atoms (C/Si) of 0.05 or more and 1.65 or less. | 12-25-2008 |
20090010684 | DEVELOPING ROLLER, DEVELOPING ASSEMBLY, PROCESS CARTRIDGE AND ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - A developing roller is provided which is soft enough to enable toners to be kept from deteriorating with time and cannot easily cause permanent set. The developing roller includes a mandrel, an elastic-material layer and a cover layer as a surface layer which covers the elastic-material layer. Asker-C hardness at the surface of the cover layer is from 40° to 85°. The cover layer has a thickness of from 15 nm to 5,000 nm. Martens hardness H | 01-08-2009 |
20090061109 | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC ROLLER MEMBER - A process for producing an electrophotographic roller member comprising a roller base member having a conductive mandrel and an elastic layer, and a film on the elastic layer. The process comprises the step of forming the film by plasma CVD. The step comprises the steps of: placing the roller base member in a chamber in such a way that the distance between the surface of the elastic layer and flat-plate electrodes is 20 mm or more to 100 mm or less; feeding a source gas into the chamber so as to have a pressure of from 13.3 Pa or more to 666.6 Pa or less; and applying to an electrode an electric power of from 0.3 W/cm | 03-05-2009 |
20100046989 | DEVELOPING ROLLER, AND ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESS CARTRIDGE AND ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS COMPRISING THE DEVELOPING ROLLER - A developing roller has a surface layer which can effectively inhibit the bleeding of a low-molecular-weight component from an elastic layer, and can efficiently impart a high electric charge to a negatively chargeable toner, and is excellent in toner-releasing properties. The developing roller has a mandrel, at least one layer of an elastic layer provided on the mandrel and a surface layer provided on the elastic layer, carries and conveys a toner, and develops an electrostatic latent image on an opposing photosensitive member with the toner. The surface layer comprises a silicon compound film containing Si, N, C and H having specific total amounts of the existing elements Si, N, C and H, and specific ratios N/Si, C/Si, and H/Si. | 02-25-2010 |
20100068664 | DEVELOPING ROLLER, ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESS CARTRIDGE AND ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC IMAGE-FORMING APPARATUS - A developing roller has a mandrel, an elastic layer and a cover layer as a surface layer. The cover layer includes a silicon oxide film containing a carbon atom chemically bonded to a silicon atom. In the silicon oxide film, the proportion of the total number of the elements of silicon, oxygen, carbon and hydrogen to the number of all detected elements, as detected with a high-frequency glow discharge light-emission surface analysis method, is 90% or more. The silicon oxide film has an abundance ratio of an oxygen atom chemically bonded to a silicon atom to silicon atoms, (O/Si), of 0.65 or more but 1.95 or less and an abundance ratio of a carbon atom chemically bonded to a silicon atom to silicon atoms, (C/Si), of 0.05 or more but 1.65 or less, and has a ratio of the maximum value to the minimum value of the (C/Si) in a thickness direction of the cover layer, of 1.50 to 33.00. | 03-18-2010 |
20110091240 | DEVELOPING ROLLER, PROCESS CARTRIDGE, AND ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - The present invention can provide a developing roller which can form a stable image in wide ranging environments from a low temperature/low humidity environment to a high temperature/high humidity environment. The developing roller includes a surface layer comprising a silicon oxide film containing at least a carbon atom chemically bonded to a silicon atom, an oxygen atom chemically bonded to a silicon atom, and a fluorine atom chemically bonded to a silicon atom and/or a carbon atom, wherein the silicon oxide film has an abundance ratio of the fluorine atom to the silicon atom (F/Si), an abundance ratio of the oxygen atom forming a chemical bond to the silicon atom to the silicon atom (O/Si), and an abundance ratio of the carbon atom forming a chemical bond to the silicon atom to the silicon atom (C/Si) have values in particular ranges, respectively. | 04-21-2011 |
20130004211 | DEVELOPING ROLLER, ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESS CARTRIDGE, AND ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - Provided is the following developer carrying member. The member has high charge-providing performance even under a high-temperature, high-humidity environment, and its surface layer hardly peels off its elastic layer even after long-term standing under the high-temperature, high-humidity environment. The developer carrying member comprises a mandrel, an elastic layer including a silicone rubber, and a surface layer covering a surface of the elastic layer, and the surface layer comprises a binder resin, and a copolymer having structural units of formula (1) and formula (2). R1 represents an alkyl group having 10-18 carbon atoms, R2 represents a methyl group or a hydrogen atom, R3 represents an alkylene group having 1-4 carbon atoms, X | 01-03-2013 |
20130243480 | DEVELOPING MEMBER, PROCESS CARTRIDGE AND ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - The present invention provides a developing member onto which a toner or the like is hard to fuse and with which toner conveying performance is unlikely to vary even through long-term usage. The developing member includes a substrate and a surface layer, the surface layer contains a polyurethane resin working as a binder resin and polyurethane resin particles dispersed in the binder resin, and the polyurethane resin working as the binder resin has, between two adjacent urethane bonds, a structure represented by a structural formula (1) and one or both of structures represented by structural formulas (2) and (3), and further has, between two adjacent urethane bonds, a structure represented by a structural formula (4). | 09-19-2013 |
20130287454 | DEVELOPING MEMBER, PROCESS CARTRIDGE, AND ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC APPARATUS - Provided is a developing member capable of exerting stable performance under various environments. The developing member comprises a mandrel, an elastic layer formed on a periphery of the mandrel, and a surface layer covering a peripheral surface of the elastic layer. The surface layer contains a polyurethane and zinc oxide particles dispersed in the polyurethane, and the polyurethane has, between two adjacent urethane bonds, one or both of structures selected from structures according to the following item (A) and the following item (B): (A) a structure represented by the following structural formula ( | 10-31-2013 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090047169 | ROLLED MATERIAL FOR FRACTURE SPLIT CONNECTING ROD EXCELLING IN FRACTURE SPLITTABILITY, HOT FORGED PART FOR FRACTURE SPLIT CONNECTING ROD EXCELLING IN FRACTURE SPLITTABILITY, AND FRACTURE SPLIT CONNECTING ROD - The present invention provides a rolled material having excellent fracture splitting characteristics and suitable for the manufacture of a connecting rod in which a through-hole section for assembly in a crankshaft is fracture split in substantially semicircles. Prescribed components are contained, an average aspect ratio of a sulfide-based inclusion as observed in a D/4 portion (D is the diameter of the rolled material) in a cross-section parallel to a longitudinal direction of the rod-shaped rolled material is not more than 10.0, a Pc indicated in Equation (1) below is between 0.41 and 0.75, and a Veq indicated in Equation (2) below is not less than 0.18 mass % | 02-19-2009 |
20100104468 | LOW-CARBON SULFUR-CONTAINING FREE-CUTTING STEEL WITH EXCELLENT CUTTABILITY - A low-carbon sulfur-containing free-cutting steel having excellent cuttability which contains 0.02-0.15 mass % C, NT up to 0.004 mass % Si (excluding 0 mass %), 0.6-3 mass % Mn, 0.02-0.2 mass % P, 0.2-1 mass % S, up to 0.005 mass % Al (excluding 0 mass %), 0.008-0.04 mass % 0, and 0.002-0.03 mass % N and in which the average oxygen concentration in the MnS is 0.4 mass % or higher. | 04-29-2010 |
20100266439 | STEEL FOR FRACTURE SPLITTING TYPE CONNECTING ROD - The present invention provides a steel for a fracture splitting type connecting rod, in which: the steel contains C: 0.25-0.5% (in mass %, the same is applied hereunder), Si: 0.01-2.0%, Mn: 0.50-2.0%, P: 0.015-0.080%, S: 0.01-0.2%, V: 0.02-0.20%, Cr: 0.05-1.0%, Ti: 0.01-0.10%, and N: 0.01% or less; an f-value represented by the expression shown below is in the range of 0.003 to 0.04; and the average aspect ratio of sulfide system inclusions is 15 or less, | 10-21-2010 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20120037037 | WATER-SOLUBLE AZO COMPOUND OR SALT THEREOF, INK COMPOSITION, AND COLORED ARTICLE - Disclosed are: a yellow dye which has a color phase having a high contrast ratio suitable for inkjet recording, can produce recorded materials having high durability, and can be used for the preparation of an ink composition to provide an ink composition having excellent storage stability; and an ink composition containing the yellow dye. Specifically disclosed are: a water-soluble azo compound represented by formula (1) or a salt thereof; and an ink composition containing the compound or the salt thereof. The ink composition has a color phase and a color saturation suitable for inkjet recording, can produce recorded materials having high durability, particularly high light resistance and ozone gas resistance, and can also produce printed images having excellent storage stability or the like. In the formula, Q represents a halogen atom; R represents a C1-C11 alkylene group; p represents an integer of 2 to 4; and n represents 1 or 2. | 02-16-2012 |
20120092400 | WATER-SOLUBLE AZO COMPOUND OR SALT THEREOF, INK COMPOSITION, AND COLORED ARTICLE - Disclosed is a yellow dye which has a hue with high definition that is suitable for inkjet recording, and which enables a material recorded therewith to have high fastness in various fields. The yellow dye is capable of providing an ink composition that has excellent storage stability. Also disclosed is an ink composition containing the yellow dye. Specifically disclosed are a water-soluble azo compound represented by formula (1) or a salt thereof, and an ink composition containing the compound or salt. The ink composition has a hue and definition suitable for inkjet recording, and enables a material recorded therewith to have high fastness in various fields, while enabling an image recorded therewith to have excellent storage stability and the like. In formula (1), Q represents a halogen atom; W represents a hydrogen atom or a hydroxy group; x represents an integer of 2-4; and y represents an integer of 1-4. | 04-19-2012 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20110188891 | IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS AND IMAGE MAGNIFICATION ADJUSTMENT METHOD - An image forming apparatus has an intermediate transfer belt stretched lightly across rollers to move endlessly in a sub-scanning direction upon image formation and has an outer surface to which a toner image formed by a development unit is transferred. A secondary transfer opposing roller is one of the rollers across which the intermediate transfer belt is stretched. A secondary transfer roller contacts the outer surface of the intermediate transfer belt and transfers the toner image on the intermediate transfer belt to recording paper. A movement mechanism moves at least one of the rollers or the secondary transfer roller and changes a pressed state of the intermediate transfer belt by the secondary transfer roller at a nip of the secondary transfer opposing roller and the secondary transfer roller. A movement mechanism control unit controls a travel distance of the roller to be moved by the movement mechanism. | 08-04-2011 |
20130222512 | IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - An image forming apparatus includes a photosensitive body, an exposure unit, a pulse generating unit, a smoothing unit, a drive current generating unit, and a second emitting control unit. The exposure unit includes a light source for emitting a light beam, and causes the light beam emitted from the light source to perform scanning in a main scanning direction, thereby drawing a main scanning line on the photosensitive body. The second emitting control unit causes the light source to emit the light beam, in an APC period of automatically controlling the light quantity of the light beam, by causing the pulse generating unit to generate a pulse signal having a duty ratio of 100 percent, causing the smoothing unit to smooth the pulse signal thereby generating an analog signal, and causing the drive current generating unit to generate a drive current based on the analog signal. | 08-29-2013 |
20130222864 | IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - An image forming apparatus includes an exposing section, a pulse generating section, a frequency storing section, an emission control section, a smoothing section, and a driving-current generating section. The pulse generating section generates a periodic pulse signal indicating light amount of light beam emitted by a light source of the exposing section. The frequency storing section stores in advance a plurality of frequencies of the pulse signal. The emission control section selects, in the rendering of each main scanning line, any one of the plurality of frequencies and instructs the pulse generating section to generate the pulse signal having the selected frequency. The smoothing section smoothes the pulse signal generated by the pulse generating section according to the instruction of the emission control section and generates analog signal. The driving-current generating section generates driving current for the light source of the exposing section on the basis of the analog signal. | 08-29-2013 |
20130235141 | IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - Image forming apparatus includes elements as follows. Light-amount storing section stores, in the main scanning line divided into a plurality of blocks, light amounts of a light beam irradiated on the blocks. Change-data storing section stores a plurality of change data items set in the vicinity of each of block boundaries of the plurality of blocks. The plurality of change data items are used to cope with each of a plurality of events that are likely to affect the image quality in the vicinity of the block boundary. Irradiation control section selects, out of the plurality of change data items, change data for coping with an event selected out of the plurality of events and instructs Pulse generating section to generate, in the vicinity of the block boundary, pulse signal from which analog signal indicating a change in a value represented by the selected change data is obtained. | 09-12-2013 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090202277 | DEVELOPING DEVICE AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - A developing device facing an image carrier and including a developer carrier, a developer flying control member, and a development-noise control member. The developing device develops an electrostatic image formed on the image carrier by causing the developer to fly from the developer carrier to the image carrier upon an application of an alternating-current bias to the developer carrier. Noise produced by the development-noise control member vibrated by an oscillating electric field of the alternating-current bias is smaller than a noise produced by the developer flying control member vibrated by the oscillating electric field. | 08-13-2009 |
20090297212 | PROCESS CARTRIDGE AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - A process cartridge and an image forming apparatus in which a charging roller is separated from a photosensitive drum by a predetermined distance and in which the separation between the charging roller and the photosensitive drum is released at the time of use without involving an increase in the burden on the user and erroneous releasing of the separation by user is prevented prior to use. The process cartridge, which is detachably mountable to the apparatus main body having an acting portion, includes a process cartridge frame, a locking portion locked with the frame to separate the charging roller from the photosensitive drum, a separation holding member having an acted portion which penetrates the frame and on which the acting portion can act, and a protruding portion provided on the frame and protruding beyond the acted portion at the position where the separation holding member is locked with the frame. | 12-03-2009 |
20090297219 | PROCESS CARTRIDGE - A member for performing separation holding of a developing roller of a process cartridge is provided at a position opposite from a photosensitive drum with respect to a swing center. A detachably mountable protective cover is mounted to the process cartridge and a projection of the protective cover is inserted between the photosensitive drum and a developing device frame which supports the developing roller. The projection of the protective cover is inserted in a non-contact state with the photosensitive drum and the developing device frame. | 12-03-2009 |
20110142487 | PROCESS CARTRIDGE AND DISASSEMBLING METHOD OF THE PROCESS CARTRIDGE - A process cartridge detachably mountable to a main assembly of an image forming apparatus includes an image-bearing member on which an electrostatic image is to be formed; a first frame; a bearing member, detachably mountable to the first frame, for rotatably supporting the image-bearing member; a first hole provided in the bearing member; a first wall, provided on the first frame, in which a second hole is provided; a second frame for rotatably supporting a developer carrying member on which a developer for developing the electrostatic image is to be carried; a second wall, provided on the second frame, in which a third hole is provided; and a connecting member including a shaft portion penetrating through the first hole, the second hole and the third hole and tightly engaging in the second hole, and including a flange portion, provided at an end portion of the shaft portion, for preventing the bearing member from being detached from the first frame. | 06-16-2011 |
20110229196 | PROCESS CARTRIDGE AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - A process cartridge includes a drum; a rotatable roller including a first shaft end portion and a second shaft end portion; a bearing member for rotatably supporting ends of a shaft of the rotatable roller; an urging member for urging the rotatable roller via the bearing member in a drum contact direction; a cartridge frame for rotatably supporting the drum and for movably holding the rotatable roller via the bearing member; a movable guide member movable in an axial direction of the shaft of the rotatable roller and including a first contact portion; and a fixed guide member including a second contact portion. At least one of the first contact portion and the first shaft end portion has an inclined surface inclined with respect to the axial direction of the rotatable roller, and at least one of the second contact portion and the second shaft end portion has an inclined surface inclined with respect to the axial direction of the rotatable roller. | 09-22-2011 |
20130058675 | CARTRIDGE AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - A cartridge includes: a rotatable member, including a metal shaft, supported movably in an axial direction of the metal shaft; an electroconductive member, supported movably in the axial direction in contact to an end surface of the metal shaft in one end side of the metal shaft, for constituting an electroconductive path for electrically connecting the metal shaft and a contact member provided in an image forming apparatus main assembly; an urging portion for urging the metal shaft via the electroconductive member in a direction from the one end side to another end side of the metal shaft; and an abutting portion for positioning the rotatable member by being abutted by the metal shaft. The electroconductive member includes a contact portion to the end surface of the metal shaft, at a portion other than a rotation center portion of the metal shaft at the end surface. | 03-07-2013 |
20130064568 | CARTRIDGE AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - A cartridge detachably mountable to a main assembly of an image forming apparatus having a main assembly electric contact includes: a contact member for receiving pressure by the main assembly electric contact, wherein the contact member has a first surface as a contact portion for receiving the pressure by the main assembly electric contact and has a second surface bent from the first surface toward a side opposite from a side where the main assembly electric contact is provided; a holding member for holding the contact member; a portion to be limited provided at an end of the second surface; and a limiting portion, provided on the holding member, for limiting movement of the portion to be limited. | 03-14-2013 |
20130149011 | CARTRIDGE AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - A cartridge detachably attachable to an image forming apparatus includes a developer storage chamber partitioned into a first storage portion and a second storage portion and configured to store a developer, a replenishment opening disposed in the second storage portion, through which the developer passes from inside the developer storage chamber to outside the developer storage chamber, and a conveyance member disposed in the second storage portion and configured to convey the developer in a predetermined conveying direction, the conveyance member including a first conveyance portion located on an upstream side of the replenishment opening to convey the developer in the conveying direction, and a second conveyance portion located on a downstream side of the replenishment opening to convey an amount of a developer smaller than that of the developer conveyed by the first conveyance portion in the conveying direction. | 06-13-2013 |
20130164030 | PROCESS CARTRIDGE AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - A process cartridge demountably mountable on an apparatus body of an image forming apparatus includes: an image carrying member; a first frame body configured to support the image carrying member; a developer carrying member configured to carry developer; a second frame body configured to support the developer carrying member; an urging member configured to urge the developer carrying member against the image carrying member; a holding member mounted between the first frame member and the second frame member and configured to hold the urging member so as not to cause the urging member to apply the urging force to the first frame member and the second frame member, and the urging member is configured to apply the urging force to the first frame member and the second frame member upon removal of the holding member. | 06-27-2013 |
20140003838 | PROCESS CARTRIDGE AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS | 01-02-2014 |
20140294448 | DEVELOPER SUPPLY CARTRIDGE, PROCESS CARTRIDGE AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - A developer supply cartridge detachably mountable to a main assembly of an image forming apparatus includes: a developer accommodating portion; a shutter portion movable between a closed position and an open position; and a movable portion for moving the shutter portion. The movable portion is movable between a first position where the shutter portion is positioned in the closed position. The movable portion performs a preventing operation for preventing movement thereof to the first position by engagement thereof with an engaging portion, provided in the main assembly side, when the movable portion is positioned in the second position during movement of the developer supply cartridge to the main assembly. | 10-02-2014 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090232218 | MOTION VECTOR ENCODING DEVICE AND DECODING DEVICE - A prediction error generating unit generates a predictive vector from the motion vectors of a plurality of adjacent blocks, and obtains a difference from a target vector. A plurality of variable-length coding units respectively encode the output of the prediction error generating unit with different encoding methods. A determining unit estimates the accuracy of the predictive vector generated by the prediction error generating unit based on the degrees of non-uniformity of the motion vectors of the plurality of adjacent blocks. A selecting unit selects one of the encoding results obtained by the plurality of variable-length coding units. | 09-17-2009 |
20110064143 | MOTION VECTOR ENCODING DEVICE AND DECODING DEVICE - A prediction error generating unit generates a predictive vector from the motion vectors of a plurality of adjacent blocks, and obtains a difference from a target vector. A plurality of variable-length coding units respectively encode the output of the prediction error generating unit with different encoding methods. A determining unit estimates the accuracy of the predictive vector generated by the prediction error generating unit based on the degrees of non-uniformity of the motion vectors of the plurality of adjacent blocks. A selecting unit selects one of the encoding results obtained by the plurality of variable-length coding units. | 03-17-2011 |
20130208801 | MOTION VECTOR ENCODING DEVICE AND DECODING DEVICE - A prediction error generating unit generates a predictive vector from the motion vectors of a plurality of adjacent blocks, and obtains a difference from a target vector. A plurality of variable-length coding units respectively encode the output of the prediction error generating unit with different encoding methods. A determining unit estimates the accuracy of the predictive vector generated by the prediction error generating unit based on the degrees of non-uniformity of the motion vectors of the plurality of adjacent blocks. A selecting unit selects one of the encoding results obtained by the plurality of variable-length coding units. | 08-15-2013 |
20130208802 | MOTION VECTOR ENCODING DEVICE AND DECODING DEVICE - A prediction error generating unit generates a predictive vector from the motion vectors of a plurality of adjacent blocks, and obtains a difference from a target vector. A plurality of variable-length coding units respectively encode the output of the prediction error generating unit with different encoding methods. A determining unit estimates the accuracy of the predictive vector generated by the prediction error generating unit based on the degrees of non-uniformity of the motion vectors of the plurality of adjacent blocks. A selecting unit selects one of the encoding results obtained by the plurality of variable-length coding units. | 08-15-2013 |
20130208803 | MOTION VECTOR ENCODING DEVICE AND DECODING DEVICE - A prediction error generating unit generates a predictive vector from the motion vectors of a plurality of adjacent blocks, and obtains a difference from a target vector. A plurality of variable-length coding units respectively encode the output of the prediction error generating unit with different encoding methods. A determining unit estimates the accuracy of the predictive vector generated by the prediction error generating unit based on the degrees of non-uniformity of the motion vectors of the plurality of adjacent blocks. A selecting unit selects one of the encoding results obtained by the plurality of variable-length coding units. | 08-15-2013 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20080232418 | Surface Emitting Laser - A surface emitting laser includes a substrate, a first Bragg reflector layer formed on the substrate, an active layer formed on the first Bragg reflector layer and having a light-emitting region, a second Bragg reflector layer formed on the active layer to emit light from the surface in the direction of the optical axis (Z), and a light-scattering member for extracting light from the surface of the second Bragg reflector layer in a direction intersecting the optical axis. With this arrangement, the intensity of light emitted from the surface emitting laser in one direction can be monitored by a simple structure. | 09-25-2008 |
20080317476 | Vehicle-Mounted Optical Communication System and Vehicle-Mounted Optical Transmitter - A vehicle-mounted optical communication system, which uses an optical signal to perform data transmission, comprises a first optical transmitter and an optical receiver. The first optical transmitter, which is mounted on a vehicle, has a multiple quantum well structure, in which an active layer has a quantum well layer of In | 12-25-2008 |
20090028201 | OPTICAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND OPTICAL TRANSMITTER - An optical communication system for performing data transmission with optical signals comprises a first optical transmitter and a first optical receiver. The first optical transmitter has a first surface-emitting laser including an active layer of a multiple quantum well structure having a quantum well layer of In | 01-29-2009 |
20090080488 | SURFACE EMITTING LASER - A surface emitting laser including a semiconductor substrate, a semiconductor substrate, a first reflector formed on the semiconductor substrate, an active layer formed on the first reflector, a tunnel junction layer formed above a part of the active layer, a semiconductor spacer layer which covers the tunnel junction layer, a second reflector formed on the semiconductor spacer layer in a region above the tunnel junction layer, a first electrode formed in the periphery of the second reflector on the semiconductor spacer layer, and a second electrode electrically connected to a layer lower than the active layer, wherein a layer thickness of the semiconductor spacer layer in the region directly above the tunnel junction layer is thinner than the layer thickness of the semiconductor spacer layer in the region directly below the first electrode. | 03-26-2009 |
20100020835 | SURFACE EMITTING LASER - A surface emitting laser is provided with a first multilayer Bragg reflecting mirror including a first layer, a second multilayer Bragg reflecting mirror including a second layer, and an optical resonator unit that is held between these multilayer Bragg reflecting mirrors and includes an active layer. Further, the optical resonator unit contacts with the first layer and second layer respectively. The effective refraction index n | 01-28-2010 |
20100034233 | SURFACE-EMISSION TYPE SEMICONDUCTOR LASER - The present invention provides a surface-emission type semiconductor laser wherein an effective length of a cavity is reduced, thereby enabling to realize a higher-speed direct modulation. In the surface-emission type semiconductor laser according to the present invention, when supposing the optical path length (L) of a resonator part relative to a lasing wavelength λ | 02-11-2010 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20110129434 | MOISTURIZING AGENT - Disclosed is a moisturizing agent comprising a copolymer represented by formula (1). [In formula (1), A represents a substituent containing an oligosaccharide composed of 2 to 6 monosaccharide molecules bound to each other; B represents a group represented by formula (2); m and n represent numbers which meet the following equation m:n=9:1 to 1:9; and Z represents a hydrogen group, a methyl group or an ethyl group.] [In formula (2), X represents a saturated or unsaturated monocyclic or dicyclic ring having 5 to 10 ring-constituting members, or a molecule containing a nitrogen or an oxygen, provided that the ring may contain 1 to 3 atoms independently selected from the group consisting of a nitrogen, a sulfur and an oxygen; n represents a number of 0 or 1; Y represents —NHCO—, —CONH—, —NHCONH—, —NH—, —CO, or an alkyl group having 0 or more carbon atoms; and R represents a linear or branched alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which, if required, may be substituted by one or two hydroxy, mercapto, amino, cyano, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyloxy, phenyl, benzyl, heteroaryl, phenoxy, benzyloxy or heteroaryloxy groups.] | 06-02-2011 |