Patent application number | Description | Published |
20080310791 | All-fiber current sensor - Embodiments of the present invention provide a current sensing device. The current sensing device includes, inter alia, a three-by-three (3×3) optical coupler made of polarization-maintaining (PM) fibers and thus being a PM fiber coupler; a light source and at least one photon-detector connected to a first side of the 3×3 PM fiber coupler; and a fiber coil connected to a second side of the 3×3 PM fiber coupler. The 3×3 PM fiber coupler is adapted to split an input light from the light source into first and second optical signals while maintaining their respective polarization directions; and is adapted to cause coherent interference of third and fourth optical signals, related respectively to the first and second optical signals and received from the fiber coil. | 12-18-2008 |
20090214152 | Polarization-maintaining optical coupler and method of making the same - Embodiments of the present invention provide an optical coupler. The optical coupler includes a fused optical coupling region made of part of a first and a second single-mode (SM) fiber, with a portion of the second SM fiber being a pigtail fiber on a first side of the fused optical coupling region; and a first and a second polarization-maintaining (PM) fiber on the first side and a second side of the fused optical coupling region respectively. Methods of making the optical coupler and system that utilizes the optical coupler are also provided. | 08-27-2009 |
20100141955 | Sensor probe for fiber-based current sensor - Embodiments of the present invention provide a sensor probe for fiber-based electric current sensors. The sensor probe includes a conductor of spiral shape and a relatively straight optical fiber being placed at a through-hole formed by the spiral shape conductor. An electric current conveyed by the spiral shape conductor causes polarization direction of a light traveling along the optical fiber to rotate. By detecting the amount of rotation that the light experiences at the ends of the optical fiber, the amount of current carried by the spiral shape conductor is determined. Method of making the sensor probe is also disclosed. | 06-10-2010 |
20100279320 | High-throughput cell transfection device and methods of using thereof - Transfecting biology cells with nucleic acid molecules (DNA, siRNA) is an essential prerequisite in elucidating how genes function in complex cellular context and how their activities could be modulated for therapeutic intervention. Traditionally studies are carried out on a low throughput gene-by-gene scale, which has created a huge bottleneck in functional genomic study and drug discovery. Development of high-throughput cell transfection technology will permit functional analysis of massive number of genes and how their activities could be modulated by chemical or biological entities inside cells. This invention describes design, construction of device and apparatus for high throughput effective cell transfection. Procedures and protocols for using the device and apparatus are also described in the application. Novel methods of using the device in cell-based assays are also disclosed. | 11-04-2010 |
20100305005 | High-throughput cell transfection device and methods of using thereof - Transfecting biology cells with nucleic acid molecules (DNA, siRNA) is an essential prerequisite in elucidating how genes function in complex cellular context and how their activities could be modulated for therapeutic intervention. Traditionally studies are carried out on a low throughput gene-by-gene scale, which has created a huge bottleneck in functional genomic study and drug discovery. Development of high-throughput cell transfection technology will permit functional analysis of massive number of genes and how their activities could be modulated by chemical or biological entities inside cells. This invention describes design, construction of device and apparatus for high throughput effective cell transfection. Procedures and protocols for using the device and apparatus are also described in the application. Novel methods of using the device in cell-based assays are also disclosed. | 12-02-2010 |
20100317548 | High-throughput cell transfection device and methods of using thereof - Transfecting biology cells with nucleic acid molecules (DNA, siRNA) is an essential prerequisite in elucidating how genes function in complex cellular context and how their activities could be modulated for therapeutic intervention. Traditionally studies are carried out on a low throughput gene-by-gene scale, which has created a huge bottleneck in functional genomic study and drug discovery. Development of high-throughput cell transfection technology will permit functional analysis of massive number of genes and how their activities could be modulated by chemical or biological entities inside cells. This invention describes design, construction of device and apparatus for high throughput effective cell transfection. Procedures and protocols for using the device and apparatus are also described in the application. Novel methods of using the device in cell-based assays are also disclosed. | 12-16-2010 |
20120057823 | Plastic fiber coupler and method of manufacturing thereof - Embodiments of the present invention provide a plastic fiber coupler. The plastic fiber coupler includes a bundle of plastic optical fibers (POFs) arranged in a ring-shape; and an optical mixing tube attached to a cross-section of the bundle of POFs. In one embodiment, a cross-section of the optical mixing tube may be coated with a reflective film forming a reflective type plastic fiber coupler; in another embodiment, the optical mixing tube is attached to a second bundle of plastic optical fibers forming a transmissive type plastic fiber coupler. | 03-08-2012 |
20120244593 | METHOD, DEVICE AND APPARATUS FOR INDUCING SELF-ADJUSTING CELL ELECTROPORATION - The invention provides methods, devices and apparatuses for providing cell electroporation. In accordance with an aspect of the invention, self-adjusting cell electroporation may be provided. A cell transfection apparatus may be provided. The cell transfection apparatus may include a plate comprising a plurality of chambers configured to receive and confine a population of host cells. The cell transfection apparatus may also include a plurality of electrodes configured to be in electrical communication with a corresponding chamber of said plate. A predetermined electrical current may be directed through a chamber to effect transfection of said host cells. | 09-27-2012 |
20130195395 | Sensing fiber, coil of sensing fiber, and all-fiber current sensor - Embodiments of the present invention provide a sensing fiber, which includes a polarization-maintaining (PM) fiber being spun around a core thereof to have a first, a second, and a third sections, wherein the first section has an increasing rate of spin from a predetermined slow rate to a predetermined fast rate; the second section is spun at the predetermined fast rate; and the third section has a decreasing rate of spin from the predetermined fast rate to the predetermined slow rate. The first and third sections have a substantially same length and changes in rate of spin are substantially symmetric to each other. Embodiments of the present invention also provide a fiber coil made by the sensing fiber, with the first section and the third section being substantially overlapped along the coil, and provide an all-fiber current sensor employing the fiber coil. | 08-01-2013 |
20130225444 | HIGH-THROUGHPUT CELL TRANSFECTION DEVICE AND METHODS OF USING THEREOF - Transfecting biology cells with nucleic acid molecules (DNA, siRNA) is an essential prerequisite in elucidating how genes function in complex cellular context and how their activities could be modulated for therapeutic intervention. Traditionally studies are carried out on a low throughput gene-by-gene scale, which has created a huge bottleneck in functional genomic study and drug discovery. Development of high-throughput cell transfection technology will permit functional analysis of massive number of genes and how their activities could be modulated by chemical or biological entities inside cells. This invention describes design, construction of device and apparatus for high throughput effective cell transfection. Procedures and protocols for using the device and apparatus are also described in the application. Novel methods of using the device in cell-based assays are also disclosed. | 08-29-2013 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090086744 | METHOD, SYSTEM AND DEVICE FOR SELECTING EDGE CONNECTION LINK ACROSS DIFFERENT MANAGEMENT DOMAIN NETWORKS - A method, system and device for selecting an edge connection link across different management domain networks. A plurality of links is provided between a first management domain network and a second management domain network. The method includes: determining, by a first resource management and control function entity in the first management domain network, a link to the second management domain network, and sending identifier information of the determined link to a second resource management and control function entity in the second management domain network; and determining, by the second resource management and control function entity, the link to the first management domain network, in accordance with the received identifier information of the determined link. The invention can implement selecting of an edge connection link across different management domain networks. | 04-02-2009 |
20090143680 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SCAN CONVERSION AND INTERPOLATION OF ULTRASONIC LINEAR ARRAY STEERING IMAGING - A method and apparatus for scan conversion and interpolation of linear array steering imaging in an ultrasonic system are disclosed. The method computes the points that are most related to the point to be interpolated in the principal direction of the point spread function and performs interpolation in the principal direction of the point spread function according to the steering angle of the scan lines so as to obtain a more accurate interpolation result. | 06-04-2009 |
20090158387 | CONTROL SYSTEM AND METHOD - A control system includes a user management server or server group, a Service Policy Decision Function (SPDF) server, an Access-Resource and Admission Control Function (A-RACF) server, and a control interface location between the user management server or server group and the SPDF n server for transmitting the information. In addition, a control method using the control system above and a control device are provided. By the technical solutions above, when there are many access network operators connecting to the uniform network operation operator, the problem that the SPDF server searches the A-RACF server is solved, and the user information is acquired by setting the interface between the SPDF server and the user management server or server group. | 06-18-2009 |
20090193481 | METHOD, DEVICE AND SYSTEM FOR PROVIDING A BROADCAST TV - A method for realizing video live broadcast, includes: receiving a request for creating conversation from a user equipment, the request carrying indication information for identifying video live broadcast BTV service packet, the BTV packet includes several channel program with the same authentication attribute and the same accounting attribute; sending BTV service control information corresponding to BTV service packet to a network marginal equipment corresponding to the user equipment UE; creating the conversation between an IPTV server and the user equipment UE according to the request; sending the channel program that the UE need access to the UE according to the BTV service control information. Corresponding equipment and system also are provided. The invention can ensure flexible authentication and accounting capability, meanwhile it also ensure the user can switch channel quickly according to the present invention. | 07-30-2009 |
20100142529 | MULTICAST PACKET FORWARDING METHOD, APPARATUS AND MULTICAST SYSTEM - A multicast packet forwarding method is applied to forward multicast packets from an ingress node to egress nodes of a multicast group in a network domain, and at least one network node in the multicast network domain performs the following steps. A multicast packet of a multicast group is received. Node information about the egress nodes that the multicast packet needs to reach is determined, in which the egress nodes that need to be reached include the egress nodes successfully joining in the multicast group. The node information about the egress nodes that the multicast packet needs to reach is added in the multicast packet. The multicast packet carrying the node information about the egress nodes is sent out. A multicast packet forwarding apparatus and a multicast system are also provided. | 06-10-2010 |
20100142530 | Method, Apparatus, and System for Implementing Multicast Services - A method, device and system for implementing the multicast service are provided, and the method comprises: at the ingress node and exit node of the multicast path, establishing the mapping relationship information between the original multicast address identifier of the multicast service data and the multicast address identifier inside the bearer network; when the multicast source sends the multicast service data, the ingress node maps the original multicast address identifier of the multicast service data to the multicast address identifier inside the bearer network according to the mapping relationship information, and sends the multicast service data to the exit node along the multicast path; and the exit node maps the multicast identifier of the multicast service data inside the bearer network to the original multicast address identifier according to the mapping relationship information, and sends it to the receiving side of the multicast service data. | 06-10-2010 |
20100214917 | Method for admission control, and apparatus and communication system thereof - The present invention relates to network communication field. A method for admission control, an apparatus and a communication system thereof are disclosed according to the present invention. The method includes measuring, by an egress node, traffic from an ingress node, and calculating a current congestion degree; comparing, by the egress node, the current calculated CLE with a last calculated CLE, and sending the current calculated CLE to an admission control decision entity by the egress node if the current calculated CLE crosses a predetermined threshold; receiving and storing the CLE by the admission control decision entity; and making a decision by the admission control decision entity based on the stored CLE, when a service traffic request arrives at the admission control decision entity, and determining whether to admit the service traffic request. According to the method for admission control provided by the present invention in which CLE is transferred proactively, the number of messages for transferring CLE is reduced when calling rate is high, and admission decision procedure is accelerated. | 08-26-2010 |
20100265946 | SERVICE SWITCHING METHOD, SYSTEM, AND DEVICE - A service switching method, system, and device are provided. The method includes: receiving a control message for switching between a unicast service and a multicast service; and reusing access line resources of the multicast service when the multicast service is switched to the unicast service, or reusing access line resources of the unicast service when the unicast service is switched to the multicast service according to the control message. | 10-21-2010 |
20110200043 | RESOURCE INITIALIZATION METHOD AND SYSTEM, AND NETWORK ACCESS SERVER - A resource initialization method and system, and a network access server are provided. The resource initialization method includes: receiving a network access request transmitted from a User Equipment (UE), where the network access request includes: UE identity (ID) information; locally searching for, according to the UE ID information in the network access request, and find a preconfigured unicast and multicast resource threshold corresponding to the UE ID information; and transmitting the unicast and multicast resource threshold of the UE to a Resource Manager (RM), so that the RM assigns unicast resources and multicast resources according to the unicast and multicast resource threshold. Through the method, the process of obtaining the unicast and multicast resource threshold can be simplified, and thus the efficiency of resource initialization configuration is improved. | 08-18-2011 |
20120260736 | METHODS, MODULES, AND SYSTEMS FOR GAIN CONTROL IN B-MODE ULTRASONIC IMAGING - A gain control method for B-mode ultrasonic imaging, a gain control module, and a B-mode ultrasonic imaging system are disclosed. | 10-18-2012 |
20140038991 | Protein Kinase Inhibitors - The present invention is directed to compounds of the Formula I | 02-06-2014 |
20140071811 | ACCESS METHOD AND SYSTEM OF CUSTOMER PREMISE EQUIPMENT, AND BROADBAND NETWORK GATEWAY - The present invention provides an access method and system of a customer premise equipment, and a broadband network gateway. The access method of a customer premise equipment includes: receiving, by a BNG in a BNG pool, an access request packet sent by a CPE, where the access request packet carries an identifier of a CPE group to which the CPE belongs; and obtaining, by the BNG, an access policy of the CPE group according to the identifier of the CPE group, and performing access control on the CPE according to the access policy. Through the present invention, a BNG in a BNG pool is enabled to provide an access service for a CPE according to an access policy, so that when a BNG in a BNG pool is faulty, a BNG that is not faulty in the BNG pool can provide an access service for a CPE originally accessing the faulty BNG, thereby improving the reliability of the entire network. | 03-13-2014 |
20140250451 | METHOD, DEVICE AND SYSTEM FOR REALIZING BROADCAST TV - A method for realizing video live broadcast, includes: receiving a request for creating conversation from a user equipment, the request carrying indication information for identifying video live broadcast BTV service packet, the BTV packet includes several channel program with the same authorization attribute and the same accounting attribute; sending BTV service control information corresponding to BTV service packet to a network marginal equipment corresponding to the user equipment UE; creating the conversation between a IPTV server and the user equipment UE according to the request; sending the channel program that the UE need access to the UE according to the BTV service control information. Corresponding equipment and system also are provided. The invention can ensure flexible authorization and accounting capability, meanwhile it also ensure the user can switch channel quickly according to the present invention. | 09-04-2014 |
20140362870 | METHOD AND GATEWAY DEVICE FOR MANAGING ADDRESS RESOURCE - Embodiments of the present invention disclose a method and a gateway device for managing an address resource, which relate to the field of Internet technologies and can maximally reduce horizontal traffic between gateway devices, thereby improving system performance. The method in the present invention includes: sending an address delegation request message to a management gateway device in a same gateway group, where the management gateway device is configured to manage an address pool(s) or an address in an address pool; receiving a response message sent by the management gateway device, where the response message includes a delegated address, and the delegated address is an address in the address pool(s) managed by the management gateway device; acquiring the delegated address in the response message; and allocating an address in the delegated address to a user terminal in a same user group. The present invention is used for managing the address resource. | 12-11-2014 |
20150365331 | Service Packet Processing Method, Apparatus, and System - The present invention discloses a service packet processing method, apparatus, and system. The method includes a first service atom receiving a second packet sent by a central switching device, where a first service packet is encapsulated in the second packet and the second packet further includes a first service path identifier. The first service atom performs first service processing according to information in the first service packet, to obtain a first processing result. The first service atom queries a first path switching entry according to the first processing result and the first service path identifier. The first service atom sends a third packet to the central switching device, where a source device identifier of the third packet is a device identifier of the first service atom, a second service packet is encapsulated in the third packet, and the third packet includes the second service path identifier. | 12-17-2015 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20100128168 | Apparatus and method for coding block boundary detection using interpolated autocorrelation - An apparatus and method for coding block boundary detection using interpolated autocorrelation is disclosed. Input video frames are processed to obtain a binary map of possible block boundary pixels including original and rescaled block boundaries. The boundary pixel map is converted to a boundary histogram. Then interpolated autocorrelation is applied to the boundary histogram to detect the block size and block size offset. The interpolated autocorrelation handles both integer sizes and non-integer sizes. A confidence measure is also determined that reflects the accuracy of the detection result. The output for the current video frame is also post processed with information from previous frames to provide better temporal stability. | 05-27-2010 |
20100165204 | System and process for image rescaling using adaptive interpolation kernel with sharpness and overshoot control - Provided are a digital video rescaling system, a method of rescaling video images, and a chip comprising a computer executable medium embedded therein computer executable instructions for rescaling video images. | 07-01-2010 |
20110129146 | METHOD FOR PROCESSING A DIGITAL IMAGE, IN PARTICULAR FOR PROCESSING CONTOUR REGIONS, AND CORRESPONDING DEVICE - The invention concerns a device for processing a digital image comprising at least one contour region, including sharpness processing of the contour region. The sharpness processing includes converting data of the level of pixels of the contour zone into initial main data (step | 06-02-2011 |
20110298972 | System and process for image rescaling using adaptive interpolation kernel with sharpness and de-ringing control - A digital video rescaling system is provided. The system includes an image data input configured to receive input support pixels y | 12-08-2011 |
20120092358 | Noise-robust edge enhancement system and method for improved image sharpness - A system for edge enhancement includes an input unit to receive an input signal Yin, a vertical enhancement unit to perform a vertical enhancement of an edge of the input signal Yin to generate an output YEV, and a horizontal enhancement unit to perform a horizontal enhancement of the edge of the input signal Yin to generate an output YEH. The system also includes a local gradient analysis unit to generate a local gradient direction GradDir and a local gradient magnitude GradMag based at least partly upon the input signal Yin, and a mixer to generate an output Yout by mixing the output YEV with the output YEH using the local gradient direction GradDir. The system further includes an output unit to output the output Yout. | 04-19-2012 |
20120155783 | DIRECTIONAL ANTI-ALIASING FILTER - A directional anti-aliasing filter circuit includes an input node and an output node, a directional anti-aliasing filter having an input coupled to the input node, an adaptive gain control having an input coupled to an output of the directional anti-aliasing filter, a summer having a first input coupled to an output of the adaptive gain control, a second input coupled to the input node, and an output coupled to the output node, a texture detector for providing a texture adjust signal to the directional anti-aliasing filter and a texture adaptive gain signal to the adaptive gain control, an edge detector for providing an edge direction signal to the directional anti-aliasing filter, and a corner detector for providing a corner adaptive gain signal to the adaptive gain control. | 06-21-2012 |
20130322784 | 2D RINGING AND OVERSHOOT CONTROL IN IMAGE RESCALING - The methods and systems of this invention allow for independent adaptive control of ringing and overshoot effects in 2-dimensional array interpolation processes, including in image and video rescaling and analysis. The methods and systems can use either a column-wise or a row-wise interpolation, or a combination thereof. Each uses a respective preliminary interpolation of data, followed by ringing and/or overshoot control. Controllable parameters allow variability in the amount of ringing and/or overshoot retained in the interpolated data. The ringing and overshoot controls apply a local analysis of the data to adjust the preliminary interpolation results. The methods may be repeated iteratively, for example, to obtain a desired rescaling of an image data array. | 12-05-2013 |
20140294307 | CONTENT-BASED ASPECT RATIO DETECTION - A system for determining an aspect ratio of image content based on an analysis of the content. In an embodiment, an analyzer is configured to receive a data input corresponding to an image in a stream of images that constitute a video sequence of images. The analyzer is further configured to determine a mathematical representation of the image content based on a power spectrum analysis of vertical components of the image in comparison to a power spectrum analysis of horizontal components of the image. Based on this comparison of the vertical frequency components to the horizontal frequency components, a determination about the original aspect ratio of the image may be determined. This determination may be used by a video processor to correctly apply aspect ratio conversion for final image output. | 10-02-2014 |
20140362288 | SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR IMAGE RESCALING USING ADAPTIVE INTERPOLATION KERNAL WITH SHARPNESS AND DE-RINGING CONTROL - A digital video rescaling system is provided. The system includes an image data input configured to receive input support pixels y | 12-11-2014 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20120283804 | MID-INFRARED LASER THERAPY DEVICE AND SYSTEM - A mid-infrared laser therapy tool includes a handle, a mid-infrared laser contained within the handle, and a light pipe optically coupled to the mid-infrared laser. The mid-infrared laser emits at a wavelength within a wavelength band from about 6.0 μm to about 6.5 μm. A mid-infrared laser therapy system includes a mid-infrared laser therapy tool, an optical coherence tomography system adapted to communicate with the mid-infrared laser therapy tool, and a motorized-platform control system adapted to communicate with the mid-infrared laser therapy tool and the optical coherence tomography system. The mid-infrared laser therapy tool comprises a mid-infrared laser emits at a wavelength within a wavelength band from about 6.0 μm to about 6.5 μm. | 11-08-2012 |
20130033887 | HIGH-EFFICIENCY ILLUMINATION SYSTEM - An illumination system includes a light source, an optical waveguide that has a proximal end and a distal end such that the proximal end is arranged to receive light from the light source and the distal end is suitable to illuminate an object of interest; and an optical coupler constructed and arranged to couple light from the light source into the optical waveguide. The optical coupler includes a reflective surface that reflects at least some light diverging from the light source to be coupled into the optical waveguide. | 02-07-2013 |
20130044330 | OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY SYSTEM HAVING REAL-TIME ARTIFACT AND SATURATION CORRECTION - An optical coherence tomography system having real-time artifact and saturation correction includes an optical coherence tomography unit, and a signal processing and display system adapted to communicate with the optical coherence tomography unit to receive imaging signals therefrom. The optical coherence tomography system is a Fourier Domain optical coherence tomography system. The signal processing and display system includes a parallel processor configured to correct the imaging signals, in real time, to at least partially remove image artifacts and saturation based on a subset of image data within an image frame. | 02-21-2013 |
20140063225 | MOTION-COMPENSATED CONFOCAL MICROSCOPE - A motion-compensated confocal microscope includes a laser scanning system, a fiber-optic component having a proximal end and a distal end such that the fiber-optic component is optically coupled to the laser scanning system to receive illumination light at the proximal end and to emit at least a portion of the illumination light at the distal end, and a detection system configured to receive and detect light returned from a specimen being observed and to output an image signal. The light returned from the specimen is received by the distal end of the fiber-optic component and transmitted back and out the proximal end of the fiber-optic component. The motion-compensated confocal microscope also includes a motion compensation system connected to at least one of the distal end of the fiber-optic component or to the specimen to move at least one of the distal end of the fiber-optic component or the specimen to compensate for relative motion between the distal end of the fiber-optic component and a portion of the specimen being observed. | 03-06-2014 |
20140078512 | MOTION-COMPENSATED OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY SYSTEM - A motion-compensated optical coherence tomography system includes an optical coherence tomography sensor that includes a common-path optical fiber having an end for emitting light, reflecting reference light and receiving returned light for detection; a motion-compensation system attached to the common-path optical fiber and operable to move at least a portion of the optical fiber so as to compensate for motion between the end of the common-path optical fiber and an object being imaged; and a feedback control system configured to communicate with the optical coherence tomography sensor and the motion-compensation system. The feedback control system is configured to receive information concerning a measured distance of the end of the common-path optical fiber from the object and provide instructions to the motion-compensation system to decrease an amount of deviation of the measured distance from a desired distance. | 03-20-2014 |
20140160487 | REAL-TIME 3D AND 4D FOURIER DOMAIN DOPPLER OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY SYSTEM - An optical coherence tomography imaging system includes a Fourier domain optical coherence tomography sensor system, a signal processing system configured to communicate with the Fourier domain optical coherence tomography sensor system to receive detection signals therefrom and to provide imaging signals, and an image display system configured to communicate with the signal processing system to receive the imaging signals. The signal processing system includes a parallel processor configured to calculate structure information and Doppler information from the detection signals in real time such that the imaging signals provide a real time display of combined structure and flow of an object under observation. | 06-12-2014 |
20150305822 | SYSTEMS, METHODS AND APPARATUSES FOR REAL-TIME ANASTOMOSIS GUIDANCE AND SURGICAL EVALUATION USING OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY - A surgical evaluation and guidance system for use in extravascular evaluation and guidance of fluid vessel surgeries, includes an optical coherence tomography engine; a vessel probe optically coupled to the optical coherence tomography engine; and a signal processing and display system adapted to communicate with the optical coherence tomography engine to receive imaging signals therefrom. An optical coherence tomography vessel probe for use in extravascular evaluation and guidance of fluid vessel surgeries, includes a probe body having a proximal end and a distal end; an optical relay system disposed within the probe body; and a vessel adapter at least one of attached to or integral with the probe body at the distal end of the probe body, wherein the vessel adapter defines a groove that is configured to accept one of a fluid vessel and a lymphaticovenous vessel. | 10-29-2015 |