Patent application number | Description | Published |
20080299019 | System and process for upgrading heavy hydrocarbons - A system and process for upgrading hydrocarbons such as heavy oils includes high temperature plasma reactor apparatus, in one or more vessels, into which the oils are introduced along with water, such as steam, to produce lighter hydrocarbon fractions, along with carbon monoxide and hydrogen, that flows to an additional stage where more hydrocarbons and water are introduced for further fractionating reactions facilitated by reaction of carbon monoxide and water to produce carbon dioxide and nascent, or prompt, free radicals of hydrogen. Heavy hydrocarbons upgraded can include heavy oils in the form of tar sands, oil shale, and oil residuals. The vessel or vessels can each contain a carbonaceous bed facilitating the described reactions and example embodiments include one vessel with the reactions performed in a single bed and, also, two vessels with the reactions performed in a carbonaceous bed portion in each vessel. | 12-04-2008 |
20100199560 | Plasma gasification reactor - A plasma gasification reactor vessel having a top section with a conical wall extending up from a bottom section, containing a carbonaceous bed into which plasma is injected by plasma torches, to a roof of the vessel is arranged in ways that can contribute to characteristics of gas flow and solids residence time that are favorable for thoroughness of reactions and yield of useful reactions products. In some cases, such a conical wall is combined in arrangements with other features such as one or more feed ports arranged to give more uniform distribution including examples with a feed port that has a distributive feed mechanism. The roof of the vessel, in some examples, has vertical outlet ports that include intrusions into the interior volume of the reactor proximate the conical wall of the top section. The configurations of outlet ports with intrusions and the configurations of feed ports for more uniform distribution of feed material are also applicable to reactor vessels with other geometries. | 08-12-2010 |
20100215554 | System and process for upgrading heavy hydrocarbons - A system and process for upgrading hydrocarbons such as heavy oils includes a high temperature plasma reactor apparatus, in one or more vessels, into which the oils are introduced along with water, such as steam, to produce lighter hydrocarbon fractions, along with carbon monoxide and hydrogen, that flows to an additional stage where more hydrocarbons and water are introduced for further fractionating reactions facilitated by reaction of carbon monoxide and water to produce carbon dioxide and nascent, or prompt, free radicals of hydrogen. Heavy hydrocarbons upgraded can include heavy oils in the form of tar sands, oil shale, and oil residuals. The vessel or vessels can each contain a carbonaceous bed facilitating the described reactions and example embodiments include one vessel with the reactions performed in a single bed and, also, two vessels with the reactions performed in a carbonaceous bed portion in each vessel. | 08-26-2010 |
20120061618 | Plasma gasification reactors with modified carbon beds and reduced coke requirements - A carbonaceous bed in a reactor includes carbon bearing material that is not coke and rather includes natural wood blocks or bricks formed of non-coke carbonaceous material in a binder along with, as options, other constituents such as catalysts and fluxing agents. The bed reduces the amount of coke required in processes such as for syngas production. Such non-coke units are applicable to an original carbonaceous bed in a reactor and also to replenishment of reacted carbon in the original bed. The bed may include ungasified carbon particulate matter separated from gaseous reaction products of a gasification reactor, either in non-coke bricks or otherwise applied, as may other carbonaceous material often regarded as waste such as spent potliner material from aluminum making and soot residue from a gasification reactor. Certain reactor structural modifications can also result in reduced consumption of carbon in a bed. | 03-15-2012 |
20120199795 | Enhanced plasma gasifiers for producing syngas - A plasma gasification reactor, and process for its operation, with one or both of, first, a quench zone within an upper part of a top section of the reactor and, second, feed ports through a lateral wall of a middle section of the reactor for supplying feed material to a feed bed within the middle section and the feed ports located proximate the feed bed. The quench zone is provided with nozzles for introducing a fluid to reduce the temperature of molten solid bits sufficiently to minimize their sticking within external ductwork. The middle section feed port arrangement assists in more thorough reaction of light particles in the feed material that may otherwise exit with gaseous products. | 08-09-2012 |
20120264995 | PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR TREATMENT OF INCINERATOR BOTTOM ASH AND FLY ASH - A method for treatment of ash from incineration plants includes: collecting ash from an incinerator; feeding the collected ash and additional feed material to a gasification/vitrification reactor; vitrifying the ash and additional feed material in the gasification/vitrification reactor, to form a slag of molten material; allowing the slag to flow from the gasification/vitrification reactor and solidify outside the gasification/vitrification reactor; gasifying volatile components in the ash and the additional feed material; and using syngas generated in the gasification/vitrification reactor to augment the thermal environments of the incinerator. | 10-18-2012 |
20120286210 | SYNGAS PRODUCED BY PLASMA GASIFICATION - A syngas stream composition comprising on a dry basis up to about 50,000 mg/Nm | 11-15-2012 |
20130192970 | PLASMA GASIFICATION REACTORS WITH MODIFIED CARBON BEDS AND REDUCED COKE REQUIREMENTS - A process for forming and maintaining a carbonaceous bed with coke replacement units suitable for use in pyrolytic processes includes the steps of: forming a plurality of non-coke units that are either or both irregularly shaped natural wood blocks and bricks including carbon-containing fines and one or more binders; forming an initial carbonaceous bed by a quantity of particles of coke in which at least about 25% of the carbon content of the initial bed is provided by said quantity of non-coke units and up to about 75% of the carbon content of the initial bed is provided by said quantity of particles of coke; and performing a pyrolytic process with the carbonaceous bed including reacting carbon in the bed with other added process material at an elevated temperature in the bed and supplementing carbon material during the pyrolytic process by adding additional carbon material of which at least 25% of the additional carbon material is not coke. | 08-01-2013 |
20140048516 | PLASMA FIRED FEED NOZZLE - An apparatus includes a tuyere chamber, a plasma torch configured to produce a superheated gas and to direct the superheated gas into the tuyere chamber in an axial direction, and a shroud gas inlet assembly configured to direct a shroud gas into the tuyere chamber wherein one part of the shroud gas is injected coaxially with the super heated gas and a second part of the shroud gas is injected as a swirl shielding the tuyere walls. | 02-20-2014 |
20140077133 | Syngas Produced By Plasma Gasification - A syngas stream composition comprising on a dry basis up to about 50,000 mg/Nm | 03-20-2014 |
20150112114 | PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR TREATMENT OF INCINERATOR BOTTOM ASH AND FLY ASH - A method for treatment of ash from incineration plants includes: collecting ash from an incinerator; feeding the collected ash to a vitrification reactor; vitrifying the ash in the vitrification reactor, to form a slag of molten material; allowing the slag to flow from the vitrification reactor and solidify outside the vitrification reactor; gasifying volatile components in the ash and the additional feed material; and routing flue gas generated in the vitrification reactor to a heat exchanger, wherein the heat exchanger is connected to a heat recovery steam generator that receives exhaust from the incinerator. | 04-23-2015 |
20150112115 | PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR TREATMENT OF INCINERATOR BOTTOM ASH AND FLY ASH - A method for treatment of ash from incineration plants includes: collecting ash from an incinerator; feeding the collected ash and additional feed material to a gasification/vitrification reactor; vitrifying the ash and additional feed material in the gasification/vitrification reactor, to form a slag of molten material; allowing the slag to flow from the gasification/vitrification reactor and solidify outside the gasification/vitrification reactor; gasifying volatile components in the ash and the additional feed material; combusting syngas generated in the gasification/vitrification reactor in a secondary combustion zone in the gasification/vitrification reactor; and supplying products of the syngas combustion to the incinerator to augment the thermal environments of the incinerator. An apparatus used to practice the method is also provided. | 04-23-2015 |
20150344793 | PLASMA GASIFICATION REACTORS WITH MODIFIED CARBON BEDS AND REDUCED COKE REQUIREMENTS - An apparatus includes a reactor vessel containing a carbonaceous bed and having means for establishing an elevated temperature within the carbonaceous bed; and the reactor vessel also having one or more feed material inlets above the carbonaceous bed for depositing process material from outside the vessel onto the carbonaceous bed, one or more gas exhaust ports above the bed for exit of gaseous products from the vessel, and one or more slag ports at the bottom of the carbonaceous bed for exit of molten and vitreous material from the vessel; wherein the carbonaceous bed comprises bricks that contain carbon and are of varied size and shape of which at least 25% of the total carbon content of the bed comprises spent pot liner material from aluminum processing, and wherein the bricks further comprise at least one of: Portland cement, potassium silicate cement, or aluminum silicate cement. | 12-03-2015 |
20160039715 | CARBONACEOUS BRICKS FOR USE IN CARBON BEDS OF GASIFICATION REACTORS AND METHODS OF MAKING CARBONACEOUS BRICKS - A process for forming a carbonaceous article for use among particles in a carbonaceous bed of a thermal reactor, includes forming bricks having a material composition including carbon containing particles other than coke, and at least one of Portland cement, potassium silicate cement, and aluminum silicate cement, in an approximate weight % other than water of: 40 to 95 parts of the carbon containing particles, 0 to 20 parts of the Portland cement, 0 to 20 parts of the potassium silicate cement, and 0 to 20 parts of the aluminum silicate cement. | 02-11-2016 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20120209605 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DATA EXPLORATION OF INTERACTIONS - Retrieving data from audio interactions associated with an organization. Retrieving the data comprises: receiving a corpus containing interactions; performing natural language processing on a text document representing an interaction from the corpus; extracting at least one keyphrase from the text document; assigning a rank to the at least one keyphrase; modeling relations between at least two keyphrases using the rank; and identifying topics relevant for the organization from the relations. | 08-16-2012 |
20120209606 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR INFORMATION EXTRACTION FROM INTERACTIONS - Obtaining information from audio interactions associated with an organization. The information may comprise entities, relations or events. The method comprises: receiving a corpus comprising audio interactions; performing audio analysis on audio interactions of the corpus to obtain text documents; performing linguistic analysis of the text documents; matching the text documents with one or more rules to obtain one or more matches; and unifying or filtering the matches. | 08-16-2012 |
20130060769 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR IDENTIFYING SOCIAL MEDIA INTERACTIONS - A system and method for searching data, such as, text data, using a processing component. A query including one or more terms may be received. At least one term may be automatically added to the query to generate an expanded query set. Entries from one or more information sources, such as, Internet posts, may be retrieved. The retrieved entries may include terms that match terms in the expanded query set. The relevancy of each retrieved entry to the query may be automatically determined. A search result may be provided including a subset of the retrieved entries that are determined to have sufficient relevancy to the query. An output device may display the search result to a client or user. | 03-07-2013 |
20150032448 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR EXPANSION OF SEARCH QUERIES ON LARGE VOCABULARY CONTINUOUS SPEECH RECOGNITION TRANSCRIPTS - The subject matter discloses a method for expansion of search queries on large vocabulary continuous speech recognition transcripts comprising: obtaining a textual transcript of audio interaction generated by the large vocabulary continuous speech recognition; generating a topic model from the textual transcripts; said topic model comprises a plurality of topics wherein each topic of the plurality of topics comprises a list of keywords; obtaining a search term; associating a topic from the topic model with the search term; and generating a list of candidate term expansion words by selecting keywords from the list of keywords of the associated topic; said candidate term expansion words are of high probability to be substitution errors of the search term that are generated by the large vocabulary continuous speech recognition. | 01-29-2015 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090285753 | Novel haptotactic peptides - Novel cell attachment peptides having sequences homologous to specific portions of the carboxy terminal sequence of fibrinogen chains are disclosed. The novel peptides, derived from proteins related to fibrinogen including a peptide adjacent to fibrinogen γ-chain C terminus denoted pre-Cγ possess cell attraction activities, and are useful in pharmaceutical compositions. | 11-19-2009 |
20100210544 | PEPTIDES AND PHARMACEUCAL COMPOSITIONS FOR TREATING CONNECTIVE TISSUE - Provided is a pharmaceutical composition for sequestering cells in connective tissue. The composition includes a biocompatible scaffolding to which one or more peptides or proteins are linked. The peptides or proteins have an amino acid sequence that is a subsequence of human ficolin and are capable of binding the cells to be sequestered. The pharmaceutical composition can be used in the treatment of connective tissue, and can be used as a dermal filler. | 08-19-2010 |
20100331254 | PULVERIZED FIBRIN CLOTS AND PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THEM - Provided is a pulverized fibrin clot and a pharmaceutical composition including a pulverized fibrin clot. The pharmaceutical composition may contain the pulverized fibrin clot suspended in a gel such as cross-linked hyaluronic acid. The pharmaceutical composition may be in a form suitable for injection and may be used, for example, in the treatment of connective tissue, such as skin connective tissue. Also provided is a method for preparing a pulverized fibrin clot as well as a method for treating connective tissue using the pharmaceutical composition. | 12-30-2010 |
20110111003 | STABLE CELL BINDING CHIMERIC PEPTIDES - The present invention relates to novel family of homologous cell attachment chimeric peptides. In particular, the present invention relates to chimeric peptides, each comprising synthetic peptides comprising (a) an M-tide comprising an amino acid sequence that is at least 80% homologous to the amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of: SEQ ID NO:1, 2 and 37; and (b) a core haptide comprising an amino acid sequence homologous to amino acid sequences at the carboxy termini of the and E chains of fibrinogen or other proteins comprising C-termini that are homologous to said fibrinogen sequences, wherein the M-tide and the core haptide originate from the same protein. The synthetic peptides are linked to one another thereby providing the chimeric peptides of the invention which does not occur in the native protein as a continuous sequence. The present invention further discloses pharmaceutical compositions comprising said chimeric peptides and uses thereof. | 05-12-2011 |
20110123629 | TARGETING OF INNATE IMMUNE RESPONSE TO TUMOR SITE - The invention provides microparticles or nanoparticles for treatment of tumors comprising: (i) a targeting agent to the tumor or the tumor environment; and (ii) at least one inducer that stimulates a desired immune response in the tumor environment, leading to tumor apoptosis, wherein components (i) and (ii) are non-covalently or covalently attached to the surface of said microparticles or nanoparticles. The targeting agent is an agent that recognizes and binds to an antigen, a receptor or other molecules found on the surface of tumor cells or in the tumor environment and are preferably antibodies. | 05-26-2011 |
20120101589 | PROSTHETIC DEVICES COATED WITH HEATED CROSS-LINKED FIBRIN - The present invention relates to methods of coating prosthetic devices with dried fibrin. Particularly, the present invention relates to methods of coating the surface of prosthetic devices with fibrin and drying the fibrin-coated prosthetic devices at moderately-high temperatures for extended periods of time under low atmospheric pressure to obtain prosthetic devices coated with stable cross-linked fibrin capable of binding cells and thereby capable of integrating into tissues. | 04-26-2012 |
20120207715 | METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR STORING AND PROLONGING VIABILITY OF MATRIX DEPENDENT CELLS - The present invention relates to systems, methods and storage media for preserving and prolonging viability of cultured matrix dependent cells including multipotent progenitor cells, such as mesenchymal stem cells. The system and method of the invention are effective in ambient room temperature and apply during storage and shipment of said cells. The storage medium of the invention comprises fibrin microbeads and culture medium, and is suitable for the maintenance and storage of matrix dependent cells. The methods of the invention comprise use of said system, for attaching matrix dependent cells to fibrin microbeads in culture so as to form cell-fibrin microbead complexes. | 08-16-2012 |
20140017209 | METHODS FOR TREATING RADIATION OR CHEMICAL INJURY - Methods for treating radiation or chemical injury are described that comprise administering to a subject a therapeutically effective amount of adherent stromal cells. Methods of preparing adherent stromal cells and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the cells are also described. | 01-16-2014 |