Patent application number | Description | Published |
20080310162 | LED light fixture with internal power supply - The invention provides a light fixture that includes a light engine, a rugged housing, and an internal power module that is thermally isolated. The light fixture includes several novel heat management features designed to thermally isolate the power supply in order to reduce the risk of failure and thereby increase the reliability of the light fixture. The light engine includes groups of light modules, each having a light emitting diode (LED) and a zener diode. The power module resides within a rear receptacle of the housing and includes a power supply, a box, and a cover that enclose the power supply. The housing also includes an arrangement of external fins that dissipate heat generated by the light engine. During operation, heat is generated by the light modules, namely the LEDs, and then is transferred along a flow path through a main body portion of the housing and the fins for dissipation to ambient without negatively impacting the power supply. | 12-18-2008 |
20100014289 | Multiple use LED light fixture - The invention provides a multi-use light fixture that includes a light engine, a rugged housing, and an external power supply removeably embedded within an optional external enclosure. The light fixture includes several novel heat management features designed to reduce the risk of failure and thereby increase the reliability of the light fixture. The light engine includes groups of light modules, each having a light emitting diode (LED) and a zener diode. The housing includes an internal gap defined between the a circuit board and the housing. The housing also includes an arrangement of external fins and vents that dissipate heat generated by the light engine. The lens cover includes a plurality of inlets to supply ambient air into the fixture. During operation, heat is generated by the light modules, namely the LEDs, and then is transferred along a first flow path through a main body portion of the housing and the fins for dissipation to ambient and a second air flow path whereby ambient air flows through the light engine to increase the performance and efficiency of the light engine. | 01-21-2010 |
20120293996 | MULTI-ADJUSTABLE REPLACEMENT LED LIGHTING ELEMENT - An LED lighting element is configured to receive electrical power from a fluorescent lighting fixture ballast. The LED lighting element includes a base and a light engine coupled to the base. The light engine includes at least one LED. An end cap is coupled to the base and defines an enclosed chamber. A converter module is housed within the enclosed chamber and is electrically coupled to the light engine. The converter module is configured to convert AC power from the fluorescent lighting fixture ballast to DC power for powering the at least one LED. | 11-22-2012 |
20120294000 | MULTIPLE USE LED LIGHT FIXTURE - An LED light fixture is provided and includes a light engine assembly having a plurality of LED light modules mounted to a printed circuit board. The light engine assembly has a substantially circular periphery. A substantially cylindrical main body portion surrounds the light engine assembly and is sized to define a substantially annular gap between an inner surface of the main body portion and the periphery of the light engine. A plurality of radially extending and circumferentially arrayed fins are positioned rearward of the light engine assembly, and a thermal pad is coupled to and positioned between a rear surface of the light engine assembly and the plurality of fins for transferring heat away from the light engine assembly. The annular gap at least partially defines an air flow path in communication with spaces between the fins. An LED track lighting fixture including the LED light fixture also is provided. | 11-22-2012 |
20120300441 | ELONGATED LED LIGHTING FIXTURE - The invention provides an elongated lighting fixture with multiple light emitting diodes (LEDs) arrayed in two groups that are angled to each other. The fixture includes an elongated housing having a pair of side walls with at least one fin to dissipate heat. Each side wall has a support member extending upward at angle from the side wall. A generally transparent cover is connected to the housing and extends between opposed ends of the housing. A first group of LEDs and a second group of LEDs are mounted to the first support member and the second support member, respectively. First and second interconnection board assemblies are affixed to respective support members beneath the group of LEDs. When the first and second interconnection board assemblies are energized by an internal power source, current travels from each interconnection assembly through fasteners to each group of LEDs for illumination. | 11-29-2012 |
20150070891 | MULTIPLE USE LED LIGHT FIXTURE - An LED light fixture is provided and includes a housing with a circular main body portion with a rear wall. A plurality of fins integrally extends from an outer surface of the rear wall of the main body portion. A spindle with an internal bore integrally extends from the outer surface of the rear wall of the main body portion wherein the spindle is positioned among the fins. A light engine assembly is positioned within the main body portion and includes a plurality of LED light modules mounted to a printed circuit board. Each module comprises a LED and a lens extending from the printed circuit board, wherein the printed circuit board resides against an inner surface of the rear wall. An external enclosure configured to enclose power management components is connected to a rear portion of the housing proximate the fins. The enclosure includes a housing wall arrangement and leads that extend through both an opening in the housing wall and the internal bore of the spindle, past the rear wall of the main body portion and to the printed circuit board. | 03-12-2015 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20080280340 | Method and Apparatus for Bacterial Transformation by Electroporation with Waveforms Incorporating Pulsed Rf Between 3 and 125 Mhz - A method and apparatus for electroporation includes placing a mixture of bacterial suspension and transforming DNA into an electroporation cuvette. The resulting sample is subjected through a current-limiting device to a complex 5 waveform including a burst of high-voltage radio-frequency current, which in some embodiments is superimposed on a biphasic high-voltage DC pulse, and in other embodiments on a high-voltage lower-frequency AC burst. The total waveform has at least an initial portion greater than eleven thousand volts per centimeter of electrode spacing, and a later portion in some embodiments is reduced to less than thirty percent 10 of magnitude of the initial portion. Transformed bacteria are selected by culture in selective medium in an embodiment. The high-voltage radio-frequency current is between 3 and 125 MHz, and in an embodiment is 24 MHz. | 11-13-2008 |
20090017503 | Method and Apparatus for Saccharide Precipitation From Pretreated Lignocellulosic Materials - A method for separating saccharide components and lignin fractions from a concentrated acid treated lignocellulosic biomass is disclosed. The method involves precipitating the saccharide components by adding an organic solvent to the biomass slurry. The acid may then be recovered, for example, by filtration or by countercurrent washing and the organic solvent may be flashed and recycled. During acid recovery and organic recovery steps, two main lignocellulose components (hemicellulose and lignin) as well as minor components such as acetic acid are separated as well. The method decreases the amount of cellulase required for hydrolysis, increases hydrolysis rates, reduces formation of inhibitor molecules, increase sugar yields, produces high value by-products such as high quality lignin and hemicellulose, and decreases energy and equipment costs. | 01-15-2009 |
20090221042 | Process for the Treatment of Lignocellulosic Biomass - A process for the treatment of biomass to render structural carbohydrates more accessible and/or digestible using concentrated ammonium hydroxide with or without anhydrous ammonia addition, is described. The process preferably uses steam to strip ammonia from the biomass for recycling. The process yields of monosaccharides from the structural carbohydrates are good, particularly as measured by the enzymatic hydrolysis of the structural carbohydrates. The monosaccharides are used as animal feeds and energy sources for ethanol production. | 09-03-2009 |
20090221049 | Thermophilic Organisms For Conversion Of Lignocellulosic Biomass To Ethanol - Mutant thermophilic organisms that consume a variety of biomass derived substrates are disclosed herein. Strains of | 09-03-2009 |
20090239277 | Thermophillic Organisms For Conversion Of Lignocellulosic Biomass To Ethanol - Mutant thermophilic organisms that consume a variety of biomass derived substrates are disclosed herein. Strains of | 09-24-2009 |
20100015678 | Thermophilic Organisms For Conversion of Lignocellulosic Biomass To Ethanol - Mutant thermophilic organisms that consume a variety of biomass derived substrates are disclosed herein. Strains of | 01-21-2010 |
20100075363 | Recombinant Yeast Strains Expressing Tethered Cellulase Enzymes - Recombinant yeast strains that saccharify, ferment and grow on insoluble and crystalline forms of cellulose are disclosed herein. The yeast strains express tethered cellulases including cellobiohydrolase, endoglucanase and β-glucosidase. The recombinant organisms are particularly suited for consolidated bioprocessing. | 03-25-2010 |
20110244539 | Selection Of Cellulolytic Microbes With High Growth Rates - Methods for obtaining cellulolytic microbes with high growth rates are disclosed. For example, | 10-06-2011 |
20120077239 | Thermophilic Organisms For Conversion Of Lignocellulosic Biomass To Ethanol - Mutant thermophilic organisms that consume a variety of biomass derived substrates are disclosed herein. Strains of | 03-29-2012 |
20120264183 | Cellulose and Xylan Fermentation by Novel Anaerobic Thermophilic Clostridia Isolated From Self-Heated Biocompost - A new species of an anaerobic thermophilic cellulolytic and xylano lytic bacterium is disclosed. One particular strain of this new species has been deposited with the ATCC under Deposit No. PTA-10114. It is also provided a method for isolating, culturing and utilizing this novel bacterium for the conversion of biomass to bioconversion products, such as ethanol. | 10-18-2012 |
20130302870 | Flowthrough Pretreatment Of Lignocellulosic Biomass And Selective Separation Of Components Using High-Temperature Nanoporous Membranes - A new and improved biomass conversion system is disclosed using high-temperature flow-though pretreatment and a nanoporous membrane to provide more digestible biomass for subsequent conversion to biofuels. | 11-14-2013 |