Patent application number | Description | Published |
20080274714 | AMPLIFIER, FILTER USING THE SAME, AND RADIO COMMUNICATION DEVICE - An amplifier includes an amplification unit which amplify a first difference between first and second input signals, a second difference between second and third input signals and a third difference between third and first input signals by a differential mode gain, and amplify an average of the first, second and third input signal by a common mode gain, for outputting a first output signal corresponding to a sum of the amplified first difference and the amplified average, a second output signal corresponding to a sum of the amplified second difference and the amplified average, and a third output signal corresponding to a sum of the amplified third difference and amplified average; first, second; and a reduction circuit which reduces the common mode gain less than the differential mode gain. | 11-06-2008 |
20080309436 | MULTI-INPUT MULTI-OUTPUT AMPLIFIER, AN ACTIVE INDUCTOR, A FILTER AND A RADIO COMMUNICATION DEVICE - A non-inverting amplifier includes n external input terminals which receive n (n≧3) input voltage signals having a constant sum of voltages, respectively, n amplification units each including n−1 internal input terminals connected to n−1 terminals of the n external input terminals in a different combination for each of the amplification units, n−1 voltage-to-current converters which convert input voltage signals from the internal input terminals into current signals, and a load which converts an added current signal obtained by adding up the current signals into an output voltage signal, and n external output terminals which output n output voltage signals from the n amplification units. | 12-18-2008 |
20090045995 | COMPARATOR AND ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER USING THE SAME - A comparator includes a first inverter which is inserted between a power source terminal and one end of a first variable resistor, includes a first FinFET provided with a first gate terminal for receiving a positive phase output signal, and a second gate terminal for receiving a clock signal changing between a first level and a second level, inverts the positive phase output signal, and outputs a negative phase output signal, and a second inverter which is inserted between the power source terminal and one end of a second variable resistor, includes a second FinFET provided with a third gate terminal for receiving the negative phase output signal, a fourth gate terminal for receiving the clock signal, and the same polarity as the first FinFET, inverts the negative phase output signal, and outputs the positive phase output signal. | 02-19-2009 |
20090167244 | PROTECTION DEVICE FOR ASSEMBLED BATTERY AND ASSEMBLED BATTERY SYSTEM CONTAINING THE SAME - A protection device for an assembled battery includes a sampling capacitor, first switches and second switches to sample the voltages of the battery cells and hold the voltages in the capacitor, a detection unit which detects the voltages of the battery cells based on the voltage sampled by any one of the first switches and the second switches and held on the capacitor and output the detected value, a computing unit which computes an average value of the detected values, a comparator which compares the detected value with the average value so as to obtain a result of comparison indicating a relation in size between the both, and a controller which controls the first switches and the second switches, for the second switches to sample if the detected value obtained by sampling by the first switches is higher than the average value according to the comparison result. | 07-02-2009 |
20090179696 | TIME CONSTANT AUTOMATIC ADJUSTING CIRCUIT, FILTER CIRCUIT SYSTEM, AND METHOD OF AUTOMATICALLY ADJUSTING TIME CONSTANT - A time constant automatic adjusting circuit comprises: a filter circuit varying a phase of an clock signal to be input so as to output the clock signal; a phase comparison circuit comparing a phase of an output signal of the filter circuit with the phase of the clock signal, and outputting a predetermined voltage when the phase of the output signal and the phase of the clock signal are the same; at least three comparators comparing the output voltage with a plurality of different voltages; an up-down counter counting a number of output bits of either one of the at least three different voltages in accordance with an output result of the comparators; and a control circuit varying the time constant of the filter circuit in accordance with the number of output bits counted by the up-down counter. | 07-16-2009 |
20090184857 | A/D CONVERTING APPARATUS - An A/D converting apparatus includes a first A/D converter to sample an analog input signal having a D/A converter to generate a comparative signal for successive comparison with the analog input signal, a signal generator generate a differential signal between the analog input signal and the comparative signal, and a comparator to compare the comparative signal with a standard value to generate a first digital signal exhibiting high-order bit; an amplifier to amplify the differential signal to generate a residue signal; and a second A/D converter to sample the residue signal to generate a second digital signal exhibiting low-order bit. | 07-23-2009 |
20090322326 | Magnetic field probe, current distribution measuring device and radio device - There is provided a magnetic field probe which includes: a probe body which is a coaxial cable wound to form a plurality of loop-like portions in planar view, the coaxial cable including an inner conductor, an insulator enclosing the inner conductor and an outer conductor enclosing the insulator; and a plurality of notches each of which is formed in each of the loop-like portions so that the outer conductor is divided to expose the inner conductor or the insulator, wherein: a plurality of outer conductor parts resulting from division by the notches are arranged to be electrically connected to each other, an one end of the inner conductor in the coaxial cable is connected to any one of the outer conductor parts; and winding directions of at least one of a pair of loop-like portions among the loop-like portions are reversed from each other in planar view. | 12-31-2009 |
20100007351 | ASSEMBLED-BATTERY VOLTAGE MEASURING DEVICE AND ASSEMBLED-BATTERY VOLTAGE SYSTEM USING IT - A voltage measuring device includes a sample-and-hold circuit which alternates between (a) a sample mode in which a signal input from a cell to be measured is sampled so that a voltage across a first capacitor becomes equal to a voltage across the cell to be measured, and a voltage across a second capacitor having its one end connected to one end of the first capacitor becomes equal to zero volts and (b) a hold mode in which the connection between the first and second capacitors is opened, the first capacitor establishes a connection between an inverting input terminal and a non-inverting output terminal of an operational amplifier, and the second capacitor establishes a connection between a non-inverting input terminal and an inverting output terminal of the operational amplifier, and an analog-to-digital converter which converts a signal output from the operational amplifier into a digital signal. | 01-14-2010 |
20100072950 | ASSEMBLED BATTERY SYSTEM - In an assembled battery system, parallel battery blocks are connected in series. Each of the battery blocks includes battery unit modules connected in parallel, and each of the modules includes a battery unit and a fuse connected in series. The battery block is provided with a common connection line connected to a fuse monitoring module, and MOS-FETs each having a gate, source and drain, wherein the fuse is connected between the gate and source, and the drain is connected to the connection line. The FET is turned on and a voltage is applied to the connection line through the FET from the battery unit, when the fuse is blown out. Thus, the fuse monitoring module can detects the blowout of the fuse, and a control module can turn off a control switch to stop charging/discharging of the assembled battery in accordance with the control signal from the fuse monitoring module. | 03-25-2010 |
20100073003 | BATTERY INFORMATION ACQUIRING APPARATUS - A battery information acquiring apparatus includes a voltage acquiring unit which acquires an inter-terminal voltage of the battery cell; a battery information acquiring circuit which acquires battery information of the battery cell with the acquired voltage being supplied as a first power supply voltage and; a radio circuit which transmits a signal of the battery information to the management unit via the antenna with the acquired voltage being supplied as a second power supply voltage and; a rectification circuit which receives a radio signal from the management unit via the antenna, rectify the received radio signal and generate a DC voltage; and a control circuit which controls supply of the first and second power supply voltages to the battery information acquiring circuit and the radio circuit wherein the control circuit operates with the generated DC voltage being supplied as a third power supply voltage. | 03-25-2010 |
20100079146 | BATTERY INFORMATION ACQUIRING APPARATUS - There is an apparatus includes a voltage acquiring unit which acquires an inter-terminal voltage of the battery cell; a battery information acquiring circuit which acquires battery information of the battery cell with the acquired voltage being supplied as a power supply voltage and; a transformer configured to have a primary winding and a secondary winding, the primary winding being connected to a common wire; a communication circuit which transmits a signal of the battery information to a management unit, supplied with the acquired voltage as a power supply voltage; a rectification circuit which rectifies a signal of a predetermined frequency from the management unit to generate a DC voltage; and a control circuit which controls the supply of the power supply voltages to the battery information acquiring circuit and the communication circuit, the control circuit being supplied with the DC voltage as a power supply voltage. | 04-01-2010 |
20100112971 | FREQUENCY CONVERTING CIRCUIT AND RECEIVER - A receiver includes a multiphase mixer that multiplies a received radio signal by multiphase local signals the number of which is the same as an integer having a first prime factor and a second prime factor different from the first prime factor, and generates first multiphase baseband signals the number of which is the same as the integer, a first processing circuit that suppresses common modes for first multiphase signal groups formed by dividing the first multiphase baseband signals into groups of signals the number of which is the same as the first prime factor, and generates second multiphase baseband signals, and a second processing circuit that suppresses common modes for second multiphase signal groups formed by dividing the second multiphase baseband signals into groups of signals the number of which is the same as the second prime factor, and generates third multiphase baseband signals. | 05-06-2010 |
20100142653 | A/D CONVERSION APPARATUS, A/D CONVERSION METHOD, AND COMMUNICATION APPARATUS - An A/D conversion apparatus includes: a first and a second D/A converter to sample an analog signal and successively compare the analog signal and a reference signal to generate a first and a second comparison signal respectively; a first comparator to compare the first comparison signal generated by the first D/A converter with a benchmark signal; a second comparator to compare the second comparison signal generated by the second D/A converter with the benchmark signal; and a converter to convert the analog signal to a digital signal according to results of the comparisons by the first and second comparators. | 06-10-2010 |
20100149009 | CALIBRATION METHOD, A/D CONVERTER, AND RADIO DEVICE - There is disclosed a calibration method for an A/D converter. The A/D converter includes a first amplifier to amplify first and second voltage signals, a second amplifier to amplify the first and second voltage signals amplified by the first amplifier, and a comparator to compare the first and second voltage signals amplified by the second amplifier. The calibration method performs short-circuiting input ports of the second amplifier, comparing the first and second voltage signals inputted to the comparator to obtain a first result, calibrating output voltage of the second amplifier according to the first result, short-circuiting input ports of the first amplifier, opening the short-circuited input ports of the second amplifier, comparing the first and second voltage signals inputted to the comparator to obtain a second result, and calibrating output voltage of the first amplifier according to the second result. | 06-17-2010 |
20100164633 | PLL CIRCUIT AND RADIO COMMUNICATION APPARATUS - A PLL circuit includes: a voltage-controlled oscillator including: a first oscillating portion configured to generate first differential signals; and a second oscillating portion configured to generate second differential signals with a phase difference of 90 degrees from the first differential signals; a phase detector configured to compare phases of third differential signals based on the first and second differential signals with a phase of a reference signal; and a loop filter configured to generate a control voltage for controlling the voltage-controlled oscillator based on a result of the comparison in the phase detector. | 07-01-2010 |
20100237829 | ASSEMBLED BATTERY SYSTEM AND ASSEMBLED BATTERY PROTECTION DEVICE - An assembled battery system includes an assembled battery including a plurality of electric cell blocks connected in series, the electric cell blocks each including at least one nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery provided with a negative electrode current collector formed of aluminum or an aluminum alloy, a voltage measuring unit configured to measure a plurality of voltages of the electric cell blocks, a controller which controls charge/discharge of the assembled battery in accordance with the measured voltages, and bypass circuits connected in parallel to the electric cell blocks, the bypass circuits each bypassing a current that flows from a negative electrode of one of the electric cell blocks to a positive electrode of the one of electric cell blocks when the measured voltage of the one of electric cell blocks is a negative value not greater than a threshold value. | 09-23-2010 |
20110235367 | DC TO DC CONVERTER - A DC to DC converter includes an input terminal, an output terminal, first and second switches, an inductor, a smoothing unit, a first impedance element, a first resistor element, an operational amplifier and a control unit. The first switch is connected to the input terminal. The second switch is connected to the first switch and a ground terminal. The inductor is connected to the first switch and the output terminal. The smoothing unit is connected to the inductor and the ground terminal. The first impedance element is connected to the smoothing unit. The first resistor element is connected in series with the first impedance element. The operational amplifier is connected to the first impedance element. Reference voltage is added to the operational amplifier. The control unit controls the first and second switches according to a control signal outputted from the operational amplifier. | 09-29-2011 |
20120133843 | ELECTRONIC APPARATUS AND ELECTRONIC SYSTEM - According to an embodiment, there is provided an electronic apparatus which operates under another electronic apparatus when the other electronic apparatus is controlled by a predetermined control instruction, including: a receiving unit, a switch, a microcomputer, and a power control unit. The receiving unit receives a power ON command. The microcomputer operates under control of the other electronic apparatus. The switch switches whether to supply external power to the microcomputer. The power control unit turns on the switch when the receiving unit receives the power ON command so that the microcomputer can be controlled by the other electronic apparatus. | 05-31-2012 |
20120169520 | A/D CONVERSION DEVICE AND RADIO DEVICE - This A/D convertor includes: a first D/A conversion unit configured to sample an analog input signal, and to generate a first difference signal by performing successive comparison of the analog input signal based on a reference voltage; a precharge capacitor unit configured to hold the reference voltage; a first comparing unit configured to compare the first difference signal with a reference value to generate a first digital signal; and an amplifying unit configured to calculate by using the first difference signal and the reference voltage to generate a residual signal. | 07-05-2012 |
20120176263 | CURRENT SWITCH CIRCUIT AND DA CONVERTER - According to one embodiment, a first switch transistor and a second switch transistor convert an input current to a first current and a second current by performing a switching operation on the basis of differential input voltages, respectively. An input current source supplies the input current to the first and second switch transistors. A noise current generating circuit generates a dummy current to simulate a noise current flowing through the input current source. A third switch transistor and a fourth switch transistor convert the dummy current to a third current and a fourth current by performing a switching operation on the basis of differential input voltages and negatively superimposes the third current and the fourth current on the first and second currents, respectively. | 07-12-2012 |
20120235844 | Comparing Circuit and Parallel Analog-To-Digital Converter - First and second resistor series divide a predetermined voltage range to generate first reference voltages and second reference voltages, respectively. First and second switch controlling circuits select respective ones of the first reference voltages and the second reference voltages. A comparing unit generates a logical signal representing a logical value by comparing a combined transistor current based on the selected first and second reference voltages with a transistor current based on an input signal. The first switch controlling circuit specifies two adjacent first reference voltages where the logical value is inverted by sequentially selecting the first reference voltages, and determines to select one of the adjacent reference voltages. Te second switch controlling circuit specifies two adjacent second reference voltages where the logical value is inverted by sequentially selecting the second reference voltages, and determines to select one of the adjacent reference voltages. | 09-20-2012 |
20120241599 | VOLTAGE OUTPUT CIRCUIT, CONNECTOR MODULE, AND ACTIVE CABLE - According to one embodiment, a circuit comprises a first resistor configured to have one end to which a first voltage is input and the other end which outputs a second voltage and a first amplifier configured to have an inverting input connected to the other end of the first resistor and a noninverting input to which a third voltage is input. The circuit further comprises a first capacitor configured to have one end to which an output of the first amplifier is input and the other end to which the other end of the first resistor is connected. An output of the first amplifier or an output of a second amplifier connected to the other end of the first resistor is a fourth voltage. In the circuit, the first resistor and a mirror capacitance composed of the first capacitor and the first amplifier constitute a low-pass filter. | 09-27-2012 |
20120242310 | DC-DC CONVERTER - The high-side switch has one end connected to the input terminal. The low-side switch has one end connected to other end of the high-side switch and other end connected to a ground terminal. The inductor has one end connected to the other end of the high-side switch and other end connected to the output terminal. The capacitor has one end connected to the other end of the inductor and other end connected to the ground terminal. The high-side switch controlling circuit generates and supplies a high-side switch controlling signal based on a target voltage of the output terminal, the output voltage of the output terminal, and a current flowing through the capacitor, to the high-side switch. The low-side switch controlling circuit generates and supplies a low-side switch controlling signal based on the high-side switch controlling signal and a current flowing through the inductor, to the low-side switch. | 09-27-2012 |
20130044016 | DISTORTION CORRECTING DEVICE - There is provided a distortion correcting device in which a first A/D converter A/D converts a first input signal to obtain a first converted signal, a second A/D converter A/D converts a second input signal to obtain a second converted signal wherein the second input signal is a signal obtained by reducing an amplitude of the first input signal, or the first input signal is a signal obtained by increasing an amplitude of the second input signal, the exponentiator obtains an exponential signal by raising the second converted signal to an n-th power (“n” is an integer of 2 or more), a adaptive correlation controller carries out adaptive correlation control based on the exponential signal and the second converted signal to generate a distortion signal that is an n-th power component contained in the exponential signal, and a distortion remover removes the distortion signal from the first converted signal. | 02-21-2013 |
20130201048 | SIGNAL INTERPOLATION DEVICE AND PARALLEL A/D CONVERTING DEVICE - There is provided a signal interpolation device, including: a first amplifier to generate a first signal representing a difference between an input signal and a first reference voltage; a second amplifier to generate a second signal representing a difference between the input signal and a second reference voltage; a first output amplifier to amplify the first signal to generate a first output signal; a second output amplifier to amplify the second signal to generate a second output signal; a third output amplifier to amplify a sum of a first interpolation signal and the first signal to generate a third output signal, the first interpolation signal representing a voltage generated by dividing a difference between the first reference voltage and the second reference voltage by “2̂n”; and a fourth output amplifier to amplify a difference between the second signal and the first interpolation signal to generate a fourth output signal. | 08-08-2013 |
20130214751 | MULTIPHASE SWITCHING POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT - There is provided a multiphase switching power supply circuit in which an input terminal receives an input voltage, an output terminal outputs an output voltage, first to an Nth power stages each include an inductor having one end connected to the output terminal; a high-side switch that connects another end of the inductor to the input terminal; and a low-side switch that connects the other end of the inductor to a reference voltage, a switch signal controller supplies first to an Nth control signals to the first to Nth power stages, the first to Nth control signals complementarily turning on and off their corresponding high-side switches and low-side switches at a frequency fs, and a switch signal controller determines phases of the first to Nth control signals according to a ration between inductance values of the inductors included in the first to Nth power stages. | 08-22-2013 |
20130214953 | DA CONVERTER - There is provided A DA converter in which the N current switch cells each include: a current source having one end connected to a first power source; and first and second switch transistors differentially operating each other, each having a control terminal receiving a digital signal, the first combining node combines a current output from the first switch transistor in each current switch cell, the second combining node combines a current output from the second switch transistor in each current switch cell, the first output impedance element has ends connected to the first combining node and a second power source, the second output impedance element has ends connected to the second combining node and the second power source, the controller controls the current source in each current switch cell to reduce variation in amount of a current flowing from the first power source. | 08-22-2013 |
20130229294 | ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER - An embodied ADC includes a sampling unit sampling differential input signal to output differential sampled signal which has first and second sampled signals. The ADC includes a reference signal generator generating first and second reference signals and a preamplifier amplifying the differential sampled signal to output a differential amplification signal having first and second amplified outputs. The preamplifier has a first differential amplifier amplifying the first sampled signal using the first reference signal and a second differential amplifier amplifying the second sampled signal using the second reference signal. The ADC includes a comparator comparing the first and second amplified outputs and a correction controller controlling common-mode voltage levels of the first and second reference signals or common-mode voltage levels of the first and second sampled signals in accordance with the operations of the first and second differential amplifiers. | 09-05-2013 |
20130241289 | SWITCHING POWER SUPPLY DEVICE AND CONTROL CIRCUIT THEREOF - A control circuit of a switching power supply device has a first current source capable of supplying an auxiliary current to a load resistance of the switching power supply device when a load current flowing through the load resistance increases, a second current source capable of pulling in a current from the load resistance when the load current flowing through the load resistance decreases, and an auxiliary current controller configured to activate the first current source or the second current source from when a variation in the load current flowing through the load resistance is detected to have exceeded a predetermined level until a current flowing through the inductor becomes equal to the current flowing through the load resistance. | 09-19-2013 |
20130249517 | DC-DC CONVERTER AND CONTROL CIRCUIT THEREOF - A control circuit of a DC-DC converter has a voltage difference signal generator configured to generate a digital voltage difference signal depending on a voltage difference between the output voltage and a reference voltage, a PID controller configured to generate a digital PID signal for determining the duty ratio of the pulse-width modulated signal, based on the digital voltage difference signal, a phase controller configured to generate a digital phase control signal for determining a phase of the pulse-width modulated signal, based on the digital voltage difference signal, and a PWM generator configured to generate the pulse-width modulated signal, based on the digital PID signal and the digital phase control signal. | 09-26-2013 |
20130328536 | DC-DC CONVERTING CIRCUIT - A DC-DC converter converts an input voltage into an output voltage and includes an input terminal, an output terminal, a power stage, a switch driving circuit, a charge pump, and a capacitor. The power stage includes a high-side switch, a low-side switch and an inductor. The switch driving circuit generates a high-side switch driving signal and a low-side switch driving signal. The charge pump generates a first polarity current according to the high-side switch driving signal, and generates a second polarity current having an opposite polarity to the first polarity current according to the low-side switch driving signal. The capacitor generates a first voltage by integrating the first and second polarity currents generated by the charge pump. The switch driving circuit generates the high-side switch driving signal and the low-side switch driving signal according to a difference between the first voltage and a reference voltage. | 12-12-2013 |
20140046497 | CONTROLLER, POWER SUPPLY UNIT, AND POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM - According to some embodiments, there is provided a controller that performs communication with a plurality of power supply units each of which outputs electric power to a load. The controller includes a receiving unit, a control information generating unit and a transmitting unit. The receiving unit receives operation information from the power supply units by radio, the operation information being information on electric power output to the load from the power supply units, respectively. The control information generating unit generates control information to control the power supply units based on the operation information. The transmitting unit transmits the control information to the power supply units by radio. | 02-13-2014 |
20140061856 | SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE, HIGH-FREQUENCY TRANSMITTER AND SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTION METHOD - A semiconductor device has a silicon substrate, a shield which is disposed on the silicon substrate and comprises a conductive material, a capacitor electrode disposed on the shield, and at least one pillar member which is provided between the shield and the silicon substrate and comprises a conductive material. The pillar member may be disposed at a location other than a location of the through-hole. | 03-06-2014 |
20140241021 | INVERTER CONTROL CIRCUIT AND INVERTER CIRCUIT - An inverter control circuit has a quantizer configured to generate a switching signal which changes over switches of a main circuit converting a DC voltage into an AC voltage, and a filter circuit configured to generate a signal having specific transfer characteristic by using a signal correlated with an output voltage of an LC filter which smooths the AC voltage and an instruction signal corresponding to a target value of an output voltage of the main circuit, wherein the quantizer generates the switching signal by quantizing an output signal of the filter circuit. | 08-28-2014 |
20140300419 | BIAS CIRCUIT AND AMPLIFIER - A bias circuit according to an embodiment is a bias circuit that supplies a bias voltage to an amplifying element. The bias circuit of the embodiment includes a first current source that has a characteristic of varying an output current with the surrounding temperature variations, and a second current source that has a different output characteristic from the first current source and that can control the output current. The bias circuit of the embodiment also includes a comparator for comparing the output current of the first current source with the output current of the second current source, and a bias supply part that controls the output current of the second current source on the basis of the comparison result of the comparator and supplies a bias voltage to the amplifying element in accordance with the comparison result. | 10-09-2014 |
20140361917 | COMPARING CIRCUIT AND A/D CONVERTER - The first amplifier operates according a first clock, changes voltages of a first terminal and a second terminal from a first fixed voltage to a second fixed voltage according to a voltage of an input signal and a first reference voltage, respectively, when an on period of a first clock starts, and keeps the voltages of the first and second terminals at the second fixed voltage, respectively, after the voltages of the first and second terminals reach the second fixed voltage and until the on period of the first clock ends, and the first comparator generates first and second logic signals that have logical levels different from each other, based on a difference between the voltages of the first and second terminals when the on period of a second clock whose on period at least partially overlaps with that of the first clock starts. | 12-11-2014 |
20150084802 | SIGNAL PROCESSING DEVICE AND SIGNAL PROCESSING METHOD - According to an embodiment, a signal processing device includes an integrator, a setting unit, and an analog-to-digital converter. The integrator is configured to integrate an electrical charge corresponding to electromagnetic waves. The integrator includes a capacitor configured to store the electrical charge corresponding to the electromagnetic waves and a discharging circuit configured to discharge the capacitor. The setting unit is configured to set a period of integration of the electrical charge with respect to the integrator. The analog-to-digital converter includes a comparator configured to compare an integration output and a threshold value and a counter configured to output, as digital data of the electrical charge, the number of times for which a value of the integration output becomes not less than the threshold value. The converter is configured to discharge the capacitor during the period of integration by supplying a comparison output of the comparator to the discharging circuit. | 03-26-2015 |
20150085985 | SIGNAL PROCESSING DEVICE AND SIGNAL PROCESSING METHOD - According to an embodiment, a signal processing device includes an integrator, a first analog-to-digital converter, and a histogram creator. The integrator is configured to integrate an electrical charge corresponding to electromagnetic waves. The first analog-to-digital converter is configured to perform an analog-to-digital conversion operation that generates digital data of the electrical charge using an integration output from the integrator, on a parallel with an integration operation performed by the integrator. The histogram creator is configured to create a histogram that represents an energy distribution of the electromagnetic waves, from the digital data generated by the first analog-to-digital converter. | 03-26-2015 |