Patent application number | Description | Published |
20080261128 | Methods and structures for protecting one area while processing another area on a chip - Increased protection of areas of a chip are provided by both a mask structure of increased robustness in regard to semiconductor manufacturing processes or which can be removed with increased selectivity and controllability in regard to underlying materials, or both. Mask structures are provided which exhibit an interface of a chemical reaction, grain or material type which can be exploited to enhance either or both types of protection. Structures of such masks include TERA material which can be converted or hydrated and selectively etched using a mixture of hydrogen fluoride and a hygroscopic acid or organic solvent, and two layer structures of similar or dissimilar materials. | 10-23-2008 |
20080272398 | CONDUCTIVE SPACERS FOR SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AND METHODS OF FORMING - A method of forming a conductive spacer on a semiconductor device. The method includes depositing a polysilicon layer on the semiconductor device, selectively implanting dopant ions in the polysilicon layer on a first side of a transistor region of the semiconductor device to define a conductive spacer area, and removing the polysilicon layer except for the conductive spacer area. Optionally, a silicidation process can be performed on the conductive spacer area so that the conductive spacer is made up of metal silicide. | 11-06-2008 |
20090001466 | METHOD OF FORMING AN SOI SUBSTRATE CONTACT - A method is provided of forming a conductive via for contacting a bulk semiconductor region of a semiconductor-on-insulator (“SOI”) substrate. A first opening is formed in a conformal layer overlying a trench isolation region, where the trench isolation region shares an edge with the SOI layer. A dielectric layer then is deposited atop the conformal layer and the trench isolation region, after which a second opening is formed which is aligned with the first opening, the second opening extending through the dielectric layer to expose the bulk semiconductor region. Finally, the conductive via is formed in the second opening. | 01-01-2009 |
20090047756 | DUAL PORT GAIN CELL WITH SIDE AND TOP GATED READ TRANSISTOR - A DRAM memory cell and process sequence for fabricating a dense (20 or 18 square) layout is fabricated with silicon-on-insulator (SOI) CMOS technology. Specifically, the present invention provides a dense, high-performance SRAM cell replacement that is compatible with existing SOI CMOS technologies. Various gain cell layouts are known in the art. The present invention improves on the state of the art by providing a dense layout that is fabricated with SOI CMOS. In general terms, the memory cell includes a first transistor provided with a gate, a source, and a drain respectively; a second transistor having a first gate, a second gate, a source, and a drain respectively; and a capacitor having a first terminal, wherein the first terminal of said capacitor and the second gate of said second transistor comprise a single entity. | 02-19-2009 |
20090079030 | Forming SOI Trench Memory with Single-Sided Buried Strap - A method of forming a trench memory cell includes forming a trench capacitor within a substrate material, the trench capacitor including a node dielectric layer formed within a trench and a conductive capacitor electrode material formed within the trench in contact with the node dielectric layer; forming a strap mask so as cover one side of the trench and removing one or more materials from an uncovered opposite side of the trench; and forming a conductive buried strap material within the trench; wherein the strap mask is patterned in a manner such that a single-sided buried strap is defined within the trench, the single-sided buried strap configured in a manner such that the deep trench capacitor is electrically accessible at only one side of the trench. | 03-26-2009 |
20090101995 | PROCESS FOR FABRICATION OF FINFETs - A method of fabricating a plurality of FinFETs on a semiconductor substrate in which the gate width of each individual FinFET is defined utilizing only a single etching process, instead of two or more, is provided. The inventive method results in improved gate width control and less variation of the gate width of each individual gate across the entire surface of the substrate. The inventive method achieves the above by utilizing a modified sidewall image transfer (SIT) process in which an insulating spacer that is later replaced by a gate conductor is employed and a high-density bottom up oxide fill is used to isolate the gate from the substrate. | 04-23-2009 |
20090148986 | METHOD OF MAKING A FINFET DEVICE STRUCTURE HAVING DUAL METAL AND HIGH-K GATES - A method of making a FinFET device structure, includes: providing a semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) substrate having a semiconductor layer on an insulating layer on a base (e.g., semiconductor) layer; forming a cap layer (e.g., silicon nitride) on the SOI substrate; forming, on the insulating layer, first and second semiconductor fins with a first cap layer on the first fin and a second cap layer on the second fin; providing a first high-k dielectric layer across the first and the second cap layers and the first and second fins; providing a first metal layer onto the first high-k dielectric layer; providing a first semiconductor layer onto the first metal layer; removing the first semiconductor layer, the first metal layer, and the first high-k dielectric layer from the second cap layer, the second fin and from regions adjacent to the second fin; providing a second high-k dielectric layer onto the second cap layer, the second fin and a portion of the first metal layer; providing a second metal layer onto the second high-k dielectric layer, the second metal layer having a composition different than the first metal layer; providing a second semiconductor layer onto the second metal layer in a region above the second cap layer and into the regions adjacent to the second fin; removing the second semiconductor layer from the second metal layer in the region above the second cap layer, from adjoining regions and from the regions adjacent to the second fin; removing the second metal layer and the second high-k dielectric layer from a region above the first cap layer and from adjoining regions above the first semiconductor layer; removing the first metal layer, the first high-k dielectric layer, the first semiconductor layer, the second metal layer, the second high-k dielectric layer and the second semiconductor layer from regions above a plane containing top surfaces of the first and the second cap layers; forming first and second gates; forming respective source and drain regions within portions of the first and the second fins adjacent to the first and second gates, and then removing portions of the first and the second semiconductor layers, the first and the second high-k dielectric layers and the first and the second metal layers from a medial region between the first and the second fins. | 06-11-2009 |
20090159947 | SIMPLIFIED VERTICAL ARRAY DEVICE DRAM/eDRAM INTEGRATION - The present invention provides a semiconductor structure that includes an active wordline located above a semiconductor memory device and a passive wordline located adjacent to said active wordline and above an active area of a substrate. In accordance with the present invention, the passive wordline is separated from the active area by a pad nitride. The present invention also provides a design structure of the semiconductor structure, wherein the design structure is embodied in a machine readable medium. | 06-25-2009 |
20090176339 | Method of multi-port memory fabrication with parallel connected trench capacitors in a cell - A method is provided for fabricating a multi-port memory in which a plurality of parallel connected capacitors are in a cell. A plurality of trench capacitors are formed which have capacitor dielectric layers extending along walls of the plurality of trenches, the plurality of trench capacitors having first capacitor plates and second capacitor plates opposite the capacitor dielectric layers from the first capacitor plates. The first capacitor plates are conductively tied together and the second capacitor plates are conductively tied together. In this way, the first capacitor plates are adapted to receive a same variable voltage and the second capacitor plates are adapted to receive a same fixed voltage. | 07-09-2009 |
20090176347 | HYBRID ORIENTATION SUBSTRATE COMPATIBLE DEEP TRENCH CAPACITOR EMBEDDED DRAM - Method of limiting the lateral extent of a trench capacitor by a dielectric spacer in a hybrid orientations substrate is provided. The dielectric spacer separates a top semiconductor portion from an epitaxially regrown portion, which have different crystallographic orientations. The deep trench is formed as a substantially straight trench within the epitaxially regrown portion such that part of the epitaxially regrown portion remains overlying the dielectric spacer. The substantially straight trench is then laterally expanded to form a bottle shaped trench and to provide increased capacitance. The lateral expansion of the deep trench is self-limited by the dielectric spacer above the interface between the handle substrate and the buried insulator layer. During subsequent formation of a doped buried plate, the dielectric spacer blocks diffusion of dopants into the top semiconductor portion, providing a compact bottle shaped trench capacitor having high capacitance without introducing dopants into the top semiconductor portion. | 07-09-2009 |
20090200604 | VERTICAL FIN-FET MOS DEVICES - A new class of high-density, vertical Fin-FET devices that exhibit low contact resistance is described. These vertical Fin-FET devices have vertical silicon “fins” ( | 08-13-2009 |
20090206442 | METHOD AND STRUCTURE FOR RELIEVING TRANSISTOR PERFORMANCE DEGRADATION DUE TO SHALLOW TRENCH ISOLATION INDUCED STRESS - A method of forming shallow trench isolation (STI) regions for semiconductor devices, the method including defining STI trench openings within a semiconductor substrate; filling the STI trench openings with an initial trench fill material; defining a pattern of nano-scale openings over the substrate, at locations corresponding to the STI trench openings; transferring the pattern of nano-scale openings into the trench fill material so as to define a plurality of vertically oriented nano-scale openings in the trench fill material; and plugging upper portions of the nano-scale openings with additional trench fill material, thereby defining porous STI regions in the substrate. | 08-20-2009 |
20100109049 | PATTERNED STRAINED SEMICONDUCTOR SUBSTRATE AND DEVICE - A device that includes a pattern of strained material and relaxed material on a substrate, a strained device in the strained material, and a non-strained device in the relaxed material. The strained material may be silicon (Si) in either a tensile or compressive state, and the relaxed material is Si in a normal state. A buffer layer of silicon germanium (SiGe), silicon carbon (SiC), or similar material is formed on the substrate and has a lattice constant/structure mis-match with the substrate. A relaxed layer of SiGe, SiC, or similar material is formed on the buffer layer and places the strained material in the tensile or compressive state. Carbon-doped silicon or germanium-doped silicon may be used to form the strained material. The structure includes a multi-layered substrate having strained and non-strained materials patterned thereon. | 05-06-2010 |
20100163949 | VERTICAL METAL-INSULATOR-METAL (MIM) CAPACITOR USING GATE STACK, GATE SPACER AND CONTACT VIA - A semiconductor structure including a vertical metal-insulator-metal capacitor, and a method for fabricating the semiconductor structure including the vertical metal-insulator-metal capacitor, each use structural components from a dummy metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor located and formed over an isolation region located over a semiconductor substrate. The dummy metal oxide field effect transistor may be formed simultaneously with a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor located over a semiconductor substrate that includes the isolation region. The metal-insulator-metal capacitor uses a gate as a capacitor plate, a uniform thickness gate spacer as a gate dielectric and a contact via as another capacitor plate. The uniform thickness gate spacer may include a conductor layer for enhanced capacitance. A mirrored metal-insulator-metal capacitor structure that uses a single contact via may also be used for enhanced capacitance. | 07-01-2010 |
20100173449 | METHODS OF FABRICATING P-I-N DIODES, STRUCTURES FOR P-I-N DIODES AND DESIGN STRUCTURE FOR P-I-N DIODES - Methods of fabricating P-I-N diodes, structures for P-I-N diodes and design structure for P-I-N diodes. A method includes: forming a trench in a silicon substrate; forming a doped region in the substrate abutting the trench; growing an intrinsic epitaxial silicon layer on surfaces of the trench; depositing a doped polysilicon layer to fill remaining space in the trench, performing a chemical mechanical polish so top surfaces of the intrinsic epitaxial silicon layer and the doped polysilicon layer are coplanar; forming a dielectric isolation layer in the substrate; forming a dielectric layer on top of the isolation layer; and forming a first metal contact to the doped polysilicon layer through the dielectric layer and a second contact to the doped region the dielectric and through the isolation layer. | 07-08-2010 |
20110092056 | ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE PATH FORMING BELOW BARRIER OXIDE LAYER AND INTEGRATED CIRCUIT - Methods of forming an electrically conductive path under a barrier oxide layer of a semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) substrate and an integrated circuit including the path are disclosed. In one embodiment, the method includes forming an electrically conductive path below a barrier oxide layer of a semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) substrate, the method comprising: forming a first barrier oxide layer on a semiconductor substrate; forming the electrically conductive path within the first barrier oxide layer; and forming a second barrier oxide layer on the first barrier oxide layer. The electrically conductive path allows reduction of SRAM area by forming a wiring path underneath the barrier oxide layer on the SOI substrate. | 04-21-2011 |
20120061798 | HIGH CAPACITANCE TRENCH CAPACITOR - A dual node dielectric trench capacitor includes a stack of layers formed in a trench. The stack of layers include, from bottom to top, a first conductive layer, a first node dielectric layer, a second conductive layer, a second node dielectric layer, and a third conductive layer. The dual node dielectric trench capacitor includes two back-to-back capacitors, which include a first capacitor and a second capacitor. The first capacitor includes the first conductive layer, the first node dielectric layer, the second conductive layer, and the second capacitor includes the second conductive layer, the second node dielectric layer, and the third conductive layer. The dual node dielectric trench capacitor can provide about twice the capacitance of a trench capacitor employing a single node dielectric layer having a comparable composition and thickness as the first and second node dielectric layers. | 03-15-2012 |
20120132998 | Replacement Metal Gate Structures Providing Independent Control On Work Function and Gate Leakage Current - The thickness and composition of a gate dielectric can be selected for different types of field effect transistors through a planar high dielectric constant material portion, which can be provided only for selected types of field effect transistors. Further, the work function of field effect transistors can be tuned independent of selection of the material stack for the gate dielectric. A stack of a barrier metal layer and a first-type work function metal layer is deposited on a gate dielectric layer within recessed gate cavities after removal of disposable gate material portions. After patterning the first-type work function metal layer, a second-type work function metal layer is deposited directly on the barrier metal layer in the regions of the second type field effect transistor. A conductive material fills the gate cavities, and a subsequent planarization process forms dual work function metal gate structures. | 05-31-2012 |
20120171821 | METHOD AND STRUCTURE FOR FORMING CAPACITORS AND MEMORY DEVICES ON SEMICONDUCTOR-ON-INSULATOR (SOI) SUBSTRATES - A device is provided that includes memory, logic and capacitor structures on a semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) substrate. In one embodiment, the device includes a semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) substrate having a memory region and a logic region. Trench capacitors are present in the memory region and the logic region, wherein each of the trench capacitors is structurally identical. A first transistor is present in the memory region in electrical communication with a first electrode of at least one trench capacitor that is present in the memory region. A second transistor is present in the logic region that is physically separated from the trench capacitors by insulating material. In some embodiments, the trench capacitors that are present in the logic region include decoupling capacitors and inactive capacitors. A method for forming the aforementioned device is also provided. | 07-05-2012 |
20120175711 | Self-Aligned Contacts for High k/Metal Gate Process Flow - A semiconductor structure is provided that includes a semiconductor substrate having a plurality of gate stacks located on a surface of the semiconductor substrate. Each gate stack includes, from bottom to top, a high k gate dielectric layer, a work function metal layer and a conductive metal. A spacer is located on sidewalls of each gate stack and a self-aligned dielectric liner is present on an upper surface of each spacer. A bottom surface of each self-aligned dielectric liner is present on an upper surface of a semiconductor metal alloy. A contact metal is located between neighboring gate stacks and is separated from each gate stack by the self-aligned dielectric liner. The structure also includes another contact metal having a portion that is located on and in direct contact with an upper surface of the contact metal and another portion that is located on and in direct contact with the conductive metal of one of the gate stacks. Methods of forming the semiconductor structure using a replacement gate and a non-replacement gate scheme are also disclosed. | 07-12-2012 |
20120256267 | Electrical Fuse Formed By Replacement Metal Gate Process - A method is provided for fabricating an electrical fuse and a field effect transistor having a metal gate which includes removing material from first and second openings in a dielectric region overlying a substrate, wherein the first opening is aligned with an active semiconductor region of the substrate, and the second opening is aligned with an isolation region of the substrate, and the active semiconductor region including a source region and a drain region adjacent edges of the first opening. An electrical fuse can be formed which has a fuse element filling the second opening, the fuse element being a monolithic region of a single conductive material being a metal or a conductive compound of a metal. A metal gate can be formed which extends within the first opening to define a field effect transistor (“FET”) which includes the metal gate and the active semiconductor region. | 10-11-2012 |
20120261756 | INTEGRATION OF FIN-BASED DEVICES AND ETSOI DEVICES - Thin semiconductor regions and thick semiconductor regions are formed oven an insulator layer. Thick semiconductor regions include at least one semiconductor fin. A gate conductor layer is patterned to form disposable planar gate electrodes over ETSOI regions and disposable side gate electrodes on sidewalls of semiconductor fins. End portions of the semiconductor fins are vertically recessed to provide thinned fin portions adjacent to an unthinned fin center portion. After appropriate masking by dielectric layers, selective epitaxy is performed on planar source and drain regions of ETSOI field effect transistors (FETs) to form raised source and drain regions. Further, fin source and drain regions are grown on the thinned fin portions. Source and drain regions, fins, and the disposable gate electrodes are planarized. The disposable gate electrodes are replaced with metal gate electrodes. FinFETs and ETSOI FETs are provided on the same semiconductor substrate. | 10-18-2012 |
20130161745 | SOURCE-DRAIN EXTENSION FORMATION IN REPLACEMENT METAL GATE TRANSISTOR DEVICE - In one embodiment a transistor structure includes a gate stack disposed on a surface of a semiconductor body. The gate stack has a layer of gate dielectric surrounding gate metal and overlies a channel region in the semiconductor body. The transistor structure further includes a source having a source extension region and a drain having a drain extension region formed in the semiconductor body, where each extension region has a sharp, abrupt junction that overlaps an edge of the gate stack. Also included is a punch through stopper region having an implanted dopant species beneath the channel in the semiconductor body between the source and the drain. There is also a shallow channel region having an implanted dopant species located between the punch through stopper region and the channel. Both bulk semiconductor and silicon-on-insulator transistor embodiments are described. | 06-27-2013 |
20130161763 | SOURCE-DRAIN EXTENSION FORMATION IN REPLACEMENT METAL GATE TRANSISTOR DEVICE - A method includes forming on a surface of a semiconductor a dummy gate structure comprised of a plug; forming a first spacer surrounding the plug, the first spacer being a sacrificial spacer; and performing an angled ion implant so as to implant a dopant species into the surface of the semiconductor adjacent to an outer sidewall of the first spacer to form a source extension region and a drain extension region, where the implanted dopant species extends under the outer sidewall of the first spacer by an amount that is a function of the angle of the ion implant. The method further includes performing a laser anneal to activate the source extension and the drain extension implant. The method further includes forming a second spacer surrounding the first spacer, removing the first spacer and the plug to form an opening, and depositing a gate stack in the opening. | 06-27-2013 |
20130183805 | HIGH CAPACITANCE TRENCH CAPACITOR - A dual node dielectric trench capacitor includes a stack of layers formed in a trench. The stack of layers include, from bottom to top, a first conductive layer, a first node dielectric layer, a second conductive layer, a second node dielectric layer, and a third conductive layer. The dual node dielectric trench capacitor includes two back-to-back capacitors, which include a first capacitor and a second capacitor. The first capacitor includes the first conductive layer, the first node dielectric layer, the second conductive layer, and the second capacitor includes the second conductive layer, the second node dielectric layer, and the third conductive layer. The dual node dielectric trench capacitor can provide about twice the capacitance of a trench capacitor employing a single node dielectric layer having a comparable composition and thickness as the first and second node dielectric layers. | 07-18-2013 |
20130189834 | SELF-ALIGNED CONTACTS FOR HIGH k/METAL GATE PROCESS FLOW - A semiconductor structure is provided that includes a semiconductor substrate having a plurality of gate stacks located thereon. Each gate stack includes a high k gate dielectric layer, a work function metal layer and a conductive metal. A spacer is located on sidewalls of each gate stack and a self-aligned dielectric liner is present on an upper surface of each spacer. A bottom surface of each self-aligned dielectric liner is present on an upper surface of a semiconductor metal alloy. A contact metal is located between neighboring gate stacks and is separated from each gate stack by the self-aligned dielectric liner. The structure also includes another contact metal having a portion that is located on and in direct contact with an upper surface of the contact metal and another portion that is located on and in direct contact with the conductive metal of one of the gate stacks. | 07-25-2013 |
20130193522 | REPLACEMENT METAL GATE STRUCTURES PROVIDING INDEPENDENT CONTROL ON WORK FUNCTION AND GATE LEAKAGE CURRENT - The thickness and composition of a gate dielectric can be selected for different types of field effect transistors through a planar high dielectric constant material portion, which can be provided only for selected types of field effect transistors. Further, the work function of field effect transistors can be tuned independent of selection of the material stack for the gate dielectric. A stack of a barrier metal layer and a first-type work function metal layer is deposited on a gate dielectric layer within recessed gate cavities after removal of disposable gate material portions. After patterning the first-type work function metal layer, a second-type work function metal layer is deposited directly on the barrier metal layer in the regions of the second type field effect transistor. A conductive material fills the gate cavities, and a subsequent planarization process forms dual work function metal gate structures. | 08-01-2013 |
20130256802 | Replacement Gate With Reduced Gate Leakage Current - Replacement gate work function material stacks are provided, which provides a work function about the energy level of the conduction band of silicon. After removal of a disposable gate stack, a gate dielectric layer is formed in a gate cavity. A metallic compound layer including a metal and a non-metal element is deposited directly on the gate dielectric layer. At least one barrier layer and a conductive material layer is deposited and planarized to fill the gate cavity. The metallic compound layer includes a material, which provides, in combination with other layer, a work function about 4.4 eV or less, and can include a material selected from tantalum carbide, metallic nitrides, and a hafnium-silicon alloy. Thus, the metallic compound layer can provide a work function that enhances the performance of an n-type field effect transistor employing a silicon channel. Optionally, carbon doping can be introduced in the channel. | 10-03-2013 |
20130260549 | REPLACEMENT GATE WITH REDUCED GATE LEAKAGE CURRENT - Replacement gate work function material stacks are provided, which provides a work function about the energy level of the conduction band of silicon. After removal of a disposable gate stack, a gate dielectric layer is formed in a gate cavity. A metallic compound layer including a metal and a non-metal element is deposited directly on the gate dielectric layer. At least one barrier layer and a conductive material layer is deposited and planarized to fill the gate cavity. The metallic compound layer includes a material, which provides, in combination with other layer, a work function about 4.4 eV or less, and can include a material selected from tantalum carbide, metallic nitrides, and a hafnium-silicon alloy. Thus, the metallic compound layer can provide a work function that enhances the performance of an n-type field effect transistor employing a silicon channel. Optionally, carbon doping can be introduced in the channel. | 10-03-2013 |
20130277764 | Etch Stop Layer Formation In Metal Gate Process - A method of forming a semiconductor device that includes forming a metal gate conductor of a gate structure on a channel portion of a semiconductor substrate. A gate dielectric cap is formed on the metal gate conductor. The gate dielectric cap is a silicon oxide that is catalyzed by a metal element from the gate conductor so that edges of the gate dielectric cap are aligned with a sidewall of the metal gate conductor. Contacts are then formed to at least one of a source region and a drain region that are on opposing sides of the gate structure, wherein the gate dielectric cap obstructs the contacts from contacting the metal gate conductor. | 10-24-2013 |
20130277767 | ETCH STOP LAYER FORMATION IN METAL GATE PROCESS - A method of forming a semiconductor device that includes forming a metal gate conductor of a gate structure on a channel portion of a semiconductor substrate. A gate dielectric cap is formed on the metal gate conductor. The gate dielectric cap is a silicon oxide that is catalyzed by a metal element from the gate conductor so that edges of the gate dielectric cap are aligned with a sidewall of the metal gate conductor. Contacts are then formed to at least one of a source region and a drain region that are on opposing sides of the gate structure, wherein the gate dielectric cap obstructs the contacts from contacting the metal gate conductor. | 10-24-2013 |
20140103404 | REPLACEMENT GATE WITH AN INNER DIELECTRIC SPACER - After formation of source and drain regions and a planarization dielectric layer, a disposable gate structure is removed to form a gate cavity. A gate dielectric and a lower gate electrode are formed within the gate cavity. The lower gate electrode is vertically recessed relative to the planarization dielectric layer to form a recessed region. An inner dielectric spacer is formed within the recessed region by depositing a conformal dielectric layer and removing horizontal portions thereof by an anisotropic etch. An upper gate electrode is formed by depositing another conductive material within a remaining portion of the recessed region. A contact level dielectric layer is formed and contact structures are formed to the source and drain regions. The inner dielectric spacer prevents an electrical short between the gate electrode and a contact structure that partially overlies the gate electrode by overlay variations during lithographic processes. | 04-17-2014 |
20140124863 | METHOD AND STRUCTURE FOR FORMING A LOCALIZED SOI FINFET - Methods and structures for forming a localized silicon-on-insulator (SOI) finFET are disclosed. Fins are formed on a bulk substrate. Nitride spacers protect the fin sidewalls. A shallow trench isolation region is deposited over the fins. An oxidation process causes oxygen to diffuse through the shallow trench isolation region and into the underlying silicon. The oxygen reacts with the silicon to form oxide, which provides electrical isolation for the fins. The shallow trench isolation region is in direct physical contact with the fins and/or the nitride spacers that are disposed on the fins. Structures comprising bulk-type fins, SOI-type fins, and planar regions are also disclosed. | 05-08-2014 |
20140191297 | STRAINED FINFET WITH AN ELECTRICALLY ISOLATED CHANNEL - A fin structure includes an optional doped well, a disposable single crystalline semiconductor material portion, and a top semiconductor portion formed on a substrate. A disposable gate structure straddling the fin structure is formed, and end portions of the fin structure are removed to form end cavities. Doped semiconductor material portions are formed on sides of a stack of the disposable single crystalline semiconductor material portion and a channel region including the top semiconductor portion. The disposable single crystalline semiconductor material portion may be replaced with a dielectric material portion after removal of the disposable gate structure or after formation of the stack. The gate cavity is filled with a gate dielectric and a gate electrode. The channel region is stressed by the doped semiconductor material portions, and is electrically isolated from the substrate by the dielectric material portion. | 07-10-2014 |
20140252413 | SILICON-GERMANIUM FINS AND SILICON FINS ON A BULK SUBSTRATE - A first silicon-germanium alloy layer is formed on a semiconductor substrate including silicon. A stack of a first silicon layer and a second silicon-germanium alloy layer is formed over a first region of the first silicon-germanium alloy layer, and a second silicon layer thicker than the first silicon layer is formed over a second region of the first silicon-germanium alloy layer. At least one first semiconductor fin is formed in the first region, and at least one second semiconductor fin is formed in the second region. Remaining portions of the first silicon layer are removed to provide at least one silicon-germanium alloy fin in the first region, while at least one silicon fin is provided in the second region. Fin field effect transistors can be formed on the at least one silicon-germanium alloy fin and the at least one silicon fin. | 09-11-2014 |
20140252479 | SEMICONDUCTOR FIN ISOLATION BY A WELL TRAPPING FIN PORTION - A bulk semiconductor substrate including a first semiconductor material is provided. A well trapping layer including a second semiconductor material and a dopant is formed on a top surface of the bulk semiconductor substrate. The combination of the second semiconductor material and the dopant within the well trapping layer is selected such that diffusion of the dopant is limited within the well trapping layer. A device semiconductor material layer including a third semiconductor material can be epitaxially grown on the top surface of the well trapping layer. The device semiconductor material layer, the well trapping layer, and an upper portion of the bulk semiconductor substrate are patterned to form at least one semiconductor fin. Semiconductor devices formed in each semiconductor fin can be electrically isolated from the bulk semiconductor substrate by the remaining portions of the well trapping layer. | 09-11-2014 |
20140377924 | STRAINED FINFET WITH AN ELECTRICALLY ISOLATED CHANNEL - A fin structure includes an optional doped well, a disposable single crystalline semiconductor material portion, and a top semiconductor portion formed on a substrate. A disposable gate structure straddling the fin structure is formed, and end portions of the fin structure are removed to form end cavities. Doped semiconductor material portions are formed on sides of a stack of the disposable single crystalline semiconductor material portion and a channel region including the top semiconductor portion. The disposable single crystalline semiconductor material portion may be replaced with a dielectric material portion after removal of the disposable gate structure or after formation of the stack. The gate cavity is filled with a gate dielectric and a gate electrode. The channel region is stressed by the doped semiconductor material portions, and is electrically isolated from the substrate by the dielectric material portion. | 12-25-2014 |
20150021625 | SEMICONDUCTOR FIN ISOLATION BY A WELL TRAPPING FIN PORTION - A bulk semiconductor substrate including a first semiconductor material is provided. A well trapping layer including a second semiconductor material and a dopant is formed on a top surface of the bulk semiconductor substrate. The combination of the second semiconductor material and the dopant within the well trapping layer is selected such that diffusion of the dopant is limited within the well trapping layer. A device semiconductor material layer including a third semiconductor material can be epitaxially grown on the top surface of the well trapping layer. The device semiconductor material layer, the well trapping layer, and an upper portion of the bulk semiconductor substrate are patterned to form at least one semiconductor fin. Semiconductor devices formed in each semiconductor fin can be electrically isolated from the bulk semiconductor substrate by the remaining portions of the well trapping layer. | 01-22-2015 |
20150021690 | FIN TRANSFORMATION PROCESS AND ISOLATION STRUCTURES FACILITATING DIFFERENT FIN ISOLATION SCHEMES - Methods and semiconductor structures formed from the methods are provided which facilitate fabricating semiconductor fin structures. The methods include, for example: providing a wafer with at least one semiconductor fin extending above a substrate; transforming a portion of the semiconductor fin(s) into an isolation layer, the isolation layer separating a semiconductor layer of the semiconductor fin(s) from the substrate; and proceeding with forming a fin device(s) of a first architectural type in a first fin region of the semiconductor fin(s), and a fin device(s) of a second architectural type in a second fin region of the semiconductor fin(s), where the first architectural type and the second architectural type are different fin device architectures. | 01-22-2015 |
20150021698 | Intrinsic Channel Planar Field Effect Transistors Having Multiple Threshold Voltages - Intrinsic channels one or more intrinsic semiconductor materials are provided in a semiconductor substrate. A high dielectric constant (high-k) gate dielectric layer is formed on the intrinsic channels. A patterned diffusion barrier metallic nitride layer is formed. A threshold voltage adjustment oxide layer is formed on the physically exposed portions of the high-k gate dielectric layer and the diffusion barrier metallic nitride layer. An anneal is performed to drive in the material of the threshold voltage adjustment oxide layer to the interface between the intrinsic channel(s) and the high-k gate dielectric layer, resulting in formation of threshold voltage adjustment oxide portions. At least one work function material layer is formed, and is patterned with the high-k gate dielectric layer and the threshold voltage adjustment oxide portions to form multiple types of gate stacks. | 01-22-2015 |
20150024572 | PROCESS FOR FACILTIATING FIN ISOLATION SCHEMES - Semiconductor fabrication methods are provided which include facilitating fabricating semiconductor fin structures by: providing a wafer with at least one fin extending above a substrate, the at least one fin including a first layer disposed above a second layer; mechanically stabilizing the first layer; removing at least a portion of the second layer of the fin(s) to create a void below the first layer; filling the void, at least partially, below the first layer with an isolation material to create an isolation layer within the fin(s); and proceeding with forming a fin device(s) of a first architectural type in a first fin region of the fin(s), and a fin device(s) of a second architectural type in a second fin region of the fin(s), where the first architectural type and the second architectural type are different fin device architectures. | 01-22-2015 |
20150028398 | DIELECTRIC FILLER FINS FOR PLANAR TOPOGRAPHY IN GATE LEVEL - An array of stacks containing a semiconductor fins and an oxygen-impermeable cap is formed on a semiconductor substrate with a substantially uniform areal density. Oxygen-impermeable spacers are formed around each stack, and the semiconductor substrate is etched to vertically extend trenches. Semiconductor sidewalls are physically exposed from underneath the oxygen-impermeable spacers. The oxygen-impermeable spacers are removed in regions in which semiconductor fins are not needed. A dielectric oxide material is deposited to fill the trenches. Oxidation is performed to convert a top portion of the semiconductor substrate and semiconductor fins not protected by oxygen-impermeable spacers into dielectric material portions. Upon removal of the oxygen-impermeable caps and remaining oxygen-impermeable spacers, an array including semiconductor fins and dielectric fins is provided. The dielectric fins alleviate variations in the local density of protruding structures, thereby reducing topographical variations in the height of gate level structures to be subsequently formed. | 01-29-2015 |
20150028419 | FIN FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTOR WITH DIELECTRIC ISOLATION AND ANCHORED STRESSOR ELEMENTS - A first fin field effect transistor and a second fin field effect transistor are formed on an insulator layer overlying a semiconductor material layer. A first pair of trenches is formed through the insulator layer in regions in which a source region and a drain region of the first fin field effect transistor is to be formed. A second pair of trenches is formed partly into the insulator layer without extending to the top surface of the semiconductor material layer. The source region and the drain region of the first field effect transistor can be epitaxial stressor material portions that are anchored to, and epitaxially aligned to, the semiconductor material layer and apply stress to the channel of the first field effect transistor to enhance performance. The insulator layer provides electrical isolation from the semiconductor material layer to the second field effect transistor. | 01-29-2015 |