Patent application number | Description | Published |
20090273552 | Display apparatus and driving method thereof - A display apparatus includes a panel part, a data driver, and a gate driver. The panel part includes a plurality of gate lines, a plurality of data lines, and a plurality of pixels each of which is connected to one gate line of the gate lines and one data line of the data lines. The data driver receives image data and outputs a data signal to the data lines. The gate driver part is disposed on the panel part and applies gate signals to the gate lines. Periods of clock signals controlling the level of the gate signals are different from that of the gate signals. Thus, power consumption of the display apparatus is substantially effectively reduced. | 11-05-2009 |
20100053056 | DISPLAY APPARATUS - A display apparatus includes a gate driver, a data driver, a display panel, a power supply and a common voltage line. The gate driver outputs a gate signal, and the data driver outputs a data signal. The display panel includes a display area displaying images in response to the gate signal and the data signal, and a peripheral area surrounding the display area. The power supply generates a common voltage and supplies the common voltage to the display panel. The common voltage line is disposed in the peripheral area surrounding the display area. and the common voltage line has two ends adjacent to the power supply. One of the two ends, which is disposed farther away from the gate driver, is connected to the power supply to receive the common voltage. Accordingly, the common voltage is differentially applied according to a length of the common voltage line. | 03-04-2010 |
20100141672 | LIGHT SOURCE DEVICE, DISPLAY APPARATUS HAVING THE LIGHT SOURCE DEVICE AND METHOD OF DRIVING THE LIGHT SOURCE DEVICE - A light source device includes a light source module having a light-emitting block, an image analysis part, a duty ratio calculation part, a duty ratio determination part and a signal generation part. The image analysis part extracts representative luminance data of the light-emitting block based on pixel data. The duty ratio calculation part calculates duty ratio data of the light-emitting block based on the representative luminance data. The duty ratio determination part generates determined duty ratio data of the light-emitting block based on the duty ratio data from a first period, and the signal generation part generates a driving signal having a duty ratio corresponding to the determined duty ratio data to drive the light-emitting block. | 06-10-2010 |
20100265238 | DISPLAY DEVICE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME - A display device includes a display panel, a data driving part and a gate driving part. The display panel includes a first pixel row. The first pixel row includes a first pixel connected to an (n+1)-th gate line and an (m+1)-th data line (where ‘n’ and ‘m’ are natural numbers), and a second pixel connected to an n-th gate line and an (m+2)-th data line. The data driving part applies a data voltage having a first polarity with respect to a reference voltage to the (m+1)-th data line, and applies a data voltage having a second polarity with respect to the reference voltage to the (m+2)-th data line. The gate driving part sequentially applies a gate signal to the n-th gate line and the (n+1)-th gate line. | 10-21-2010 |
20110122117 | DISPLAY PANEL - A display panel includes an amorphous silicon gate driver in which a lower voltage than the gate-off voltage output from the gate driver is applied to an adjacent stage as a low voltage transmission signal. | 05-26-2011 |
20110273416 | VOLTAGE GENERATING CIRCUIT AND DISPLAY APPARATUS HAVING THE SAME - A voltage generating circuit includes a first charge pumping part and a second charge pumping part. The first charge pumping part pumps a switching voltage, in response to a reference voltage, to output a first voltage. The second charge pumping part pumps the switching voltage, in response to the first voltage, to output a second voltage that is lower than the first voltage that is varied in accordance with time. | 11-10-2011 |
20120038616 | DISPLAY APPARATUS AND METHOD OF DRIVING THE SAME - A display apparatus includes: a display panel which displays an image based on a display mode; a data driver which provides data signals to the display panel; a gate driver which starts an operation thereof in response to a start signal, and comprises stages and at least two dummy stages, where the stages sequentially provides gate signals to the display panel; and a timing controller which selects a signal from the start signal and a reset signal based on the display mode and outputs the selected signal selected to the at least two dummy stages, where each stage receives a clock signal, a previous carry signal from a previous stage, a first subsequent carry signal from a first subsequent stage and a second subsequent carry signal from a second subsequent stage, and outputs a corresponding gate signal of the gate signals and a carry signal. | 02-16-2012 |
20120139883 | GATE DRIVE CIRCUIT AND DISPLAY APPARATUS HAVING THE SAME - A gate drive circuit includes a shift register in which plural stages are cascade-connected to each other. In an n-th stage, a pull-up part outputs a high voltage of a clock signal to an output node as a high voltage of an n-th gate signal in response to a high voltage on a first node. A pull-down part pulls the high voltage of the n-th gate signal down to a first low voltage in response to an (n+1)th carry signal. A discharging part discharges the first node to a second low voltage level lower than the first low voltage level in response to the (n+1)th carry signal. A carry part outputs the high voltage of the clock signal as an n-th carry signal (mirroring the n-th gate signal) in response to a high voltage on the first node. | 06-07-2012 |
20120162184 | METHOD OF DRIVING DISPLAY PANEL AND DISPLAY APPARATUS FOR PERFORMING THE SAME - A method of driving a display panel includes applying a common voltage to the display panel, sensing a frequency of the display panel to generate a frequency signal, adjusting a gain of an operational amplifier based on the frequency signal, receiving a feedback common voltage from the display panel, and compensating the common voltage using an input resistor, the operational amplifier and a feedback resistor based on the feedback common voltage to apply the compensated common voltage to the display panel. The operational amplifier includes an inverting input terminal connected to the input resistor, a non-inverting input terminal to which a reference common voltage is applied and an output terminal. The feedback resistor is between the inverting input terminal and the output terminal. | 06-28-2012 |
20120162187 | GATE DRIVE CIRCUIT AND DISPLAY APPARATUS HAVING THE SAME - A gate drive circuit includes a plurality of driving stages. An n-th (‘n’ is a natural number) driving stage includes a pull-up part, a carry part, a first pull-down part, a first pull-up/down control part and a second pull-up/down control part. The first pull-up/down control part applies a first power signal of an ON voltage to a control terminal of the pull-up part in a forward direction mode, and applies the first power signal of a second OFF voltage to a control terminal of the pull-up part in a reverse direction mode. The second pull-up/down control part applies a second power signal of the second OFF voltage to the control terminal of the pull-up part in the forward direction mode, and applies the second power signal of the ON voltage to the control terminal of the pull-up part in the reverse direction mode. | 06-28-2012 |
20120212401 | DISPLAY PANEL AND DISPLAY APPARATUS HAVING THE SAME - A display panel includes a display area, a peripheral area which includes a first peripheral area, and a second peripheral area opposite to the first peripheral area, a plurality of pixels in the display area, a plurality of data lines, a first gate line, a second gate line, a first gate driving circuit and a second gate driving circuit. Each data line corresponds to two pixel columns. The first gate line is at a first side of a pixel row. The second gate line is at a second side of the pixel row. The first gate driving circuit is in the first peripheral area and includes a first stage which provides a gate signal to the first gate line. The second gate driving circuit is in a second peripheral area of the display area and includes a second stage which provides a gate signal to the second gate line. | 08-23-2012 |
20130300705 | DISPLAY DEVICE FOR TOUCH SENSING AND 3-DIMENSIONAL IMAGE DISPLAY, AND DRIVING METHOD THEREOF - A touch barrier panel having a touch sensing capability and a 3-dimensional image display capability is disposed on a display panel such that manufacturing cost may be reduced and the thickness thereof is relatively thin. Also, the negative liquid crystal that is not affected by the vertical electric field is used such that a mode change speed and response speed may be improved. | 11-14-2013 |
20130335384 | METHOD OF DRIVING A DISPLAY PANEL, A DISPLAY PANEL DRIVING APPARATUS FOR PERFORMING THE METHOD AND A DISPLAY APPARATUS HAVING THE DISPLAY PANEL DRIVING APPARATUS - A display panel driving apparatus includes a user position data output part and a move control part. The user position data output part receives user image data and outputs user position data based on the user image data. The user image data is generated by photographing a user. The user position data is generated by mapping a position of the user to a display panel. The move control part compares a plurality of set area data with the user position data and outputs a move control signal based on the comparison of the user position data and the set area data. The set area data is set to the display panel. The move control signal controls a movement of the display panel. | 12-19-2013 |
20140071186 | LIGHT SOURCE DEVICE, DISPLAY APPARATUS HAVING THE LIGHT SOURCE DEVICE AND METHOD OF DRIVING THE LIGHT SOURCE DEVICE - A light source device includes a light source module having a light-emitting block, an image analysis part, a duty ratio calculation part, a duty ratio determination part and a signal generation part. The image analysis part extracts representative luminance data of the light-emitting block based on pixel data. The duty ratio calculation part calculates duty ratio data of the light-emitting block based on the representative luminance data. The duty ratio determination part generates determined duty ratio data of the light-emitting block based on the duty ratio data from a first period, and the signal generation part generates a driving signal having a duty ratio corresponding to the determined duty ratio data to drive the light-emitting block. | 03-13-2014 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20100286491 | BIOMEDICAL SENSOR DEVICE - A biomedical sensor device includes a light source, a probe array, and a photo detector. The light source is configured for emitting infrared radiation. The probe array is contacted to a user's skin to detect an electric wave signal transmitted through the probe array from the skin. The probe array includes a substrate and a plurality of probes mounted on the substrate, wherein the substrate and the probes are non-opaque so that the infrared radiation may be transmitted through the probe array into the skin. The photo detector is configured to detect an infrared signal by measuring the infrared radiation absorption by the skin. | 11-11-2010 |
20110074396 | BIOSENSOR AND ELECTRODE STRUCTURE THEREOF - An electrode structure of a biosensor includes a flexible conductive substrate and a plurality of conductive probes protruding from the conductive substrate and configured for contacting a subject and receiving a physiological electric wave signal therefrom. The present invention improves disadvantages of wet electrodes and microstructure electrodes and provides more stable signals that may less decay with time so as to achieve real-time and long-acting measurement for physiological electric wave signal. A biosensor using the electrode structure is also disclosed. | 03-31-2011 |
20110152659 | BIOMEDICAL ELECTRIC WAVE SENSOR - A biomedical electric wave sensor includes a base, a central pole, a dry electrode, a case, and a plurality of ribs. When the central pole lowers down, the ribs radiate and expand outward to push aside the hair of a subject, and the dry electrode exposes from the case and contacts the skin of the subject to measure a physiological electric wave signal from the subject. The present invention may overcome the intervention problem caused by hair and achieve the measurement of biomedical electric wave signal. | 06-23-2011 |
20110254436 | TRIPHENYLENE BASED AROMATIC COMPOUNDS AND OLEDS UTILIZING THE SAME - Disclosed is a triphenylene based aromatic compound, wherein a benzene center is substituted with a triphenylene group and another aromatic group such as triphenylenyl, pyrenyl, phenylvinyl, carbazolylphenyl, or arylanthryl in the meta position of the benzene center. The meta-substituted aromatic compound of the invention has better thermal stability (Tg) than the conventional para-substituted aromatic compound. The meta-substituted aromatic compound, served as a hole transporting layer or a host material applied in a light emitting layer in an OLED, is more preferable than the conventional para-substituted aromatic compound. | 10-20-2011 |
20120104364 | 9,10-BISPHENYLPHENANTHRENE DERIVATIVE AND ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODE USING THE SAME - A 9,10-bisphenylphenanthrene derivative has a structure of formula (1): | 05-03-2012 |
20120248429 | TRIPHENYLENE BASED AROMATIC COMPOUNDS AND OLEDS UTILIZING THE SAME - Disclosed is a triphenylene based aromatic compound, wherein a benzene center is substituted with a triphenylene group and another aromatic group such as triphenylenyl, pyrenyl, phenylvinyl, carbazolylphenyl, or arylanthryl in the meta position of the benzene center. The meta-substituted aromatic compound of the invention has better thermal stability (Tg) than the conventional para-substituted aromatic compound. The meta-substituted aromatic compound, served as a hole transporting layer or a host material applied in a light emitting layer in an OLED, is more preferable than the conventional para-substituted aromatic compound. | 10-04-2012 |
20130001521 | APPLICATION OF TRIPHENYLENE DERIVATIVES IN ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT DEVICES - Triphenylene derivatives having a structure of formula (1) are provided. Ar represents an aromatic compound, n is 1 to 3, and each of R and R | 01-03-2013 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20130154663 | LENS MODULE ELECTRICAL TESTING SYSTEM AND TESTING METHOD - A lens module electrical testing system is set up and configured for testing lens modules. The lens module electrical testing system includes a circuit board, a LCR meter connecting with the circuit board, and a program controller connecting with the circuit board. The circuit board includes an electrical connecting portion and a microcontroller. The electrical connecting portion connects with the lens module. The program controller sends programs to the microcontroller. The microcontroller sends a control command to the LCR meter. The LCR meter tests the electrical properties of the lens module, and then determines the quality of the lens module corresponding to the control command by pass or fail. The present disclosure further provides a testing method for testing lens modules using the lens module electrical testing system. | 06-20-2013 |
20130222674 | AUTO-FOCUSING CAMERA MODULE - An auto-focusing camera module includes a lens module, an image sensor, a color separation unit, a controller, and a shape memory alloy. The lens module captures light signal of an object. The image sensor senses the light and forms an image. The color separation unit separates the image into red image, green image and blue image. The controller calculates MTF values of the image and determines a shooting distance between the lens module and the object. When the shooting distance is greater than a predetermined distance value, the controller processes the image according to the MTF values to compensate blurs of the image caused by out of focus; when the shooting distance is equal to or less than the predetermined distance value, the controller controls the shape memory alloy drive the lens module to an optimum focusing position for focus according to the MTF values. | 08-29-2013 |
20140016200 | IMAGE STABILIZER AND IMAGE-SHAKE CORRECTING METHOD - An exemplary image stabilizer includes a shaking sensor, a control module, a driving module, an image module, and a data adjusting module. The shaking sensor detects a shake of a lens associated with the image stabilizer. The control module stores a shake correcting setting having one or more error ranges. The driving module is controlled by the control module to move the lens according to the shake correcting setting. The image module captures an image through the corrected lens. The data adjusting module adjusts the shake correcting setting within one or more of the error ranges when a resolution value of the captured image is lower than a preset reference value. | 01-16-2014 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20140015518 | LENS MODULE TESTING DEVICE - A device for testing a multiplicity of lens modules includes a base, a circuit board, a connection member, and a support assembly. The base includes a support surface. The support surface includes a loading area and a slide area. The circuit board is positioned on the base in the loading area. The circuit board includes a number of signal input interfaces. The connection element includes a shell and a number of elastic and flexible metal elements. Each metal element connects to the number of signal input interfaces. The support assembly supports the lens modules, and can slide in the slide area to bring the metal elements into electrical contact with the lens modules. | 01-16-2014 |
20140028222 | SHAPE MEMORY ALLOY DRIVING SYSTEM AND DRIVNG DEVICE - A shape memory alloy (SMA) driving system includes an SMA wire, a power source, a switch element, a temperature sensor, a pulse generator, and a control unit. The power source is electrically connected to one end of the SMA. The switch element includes an input terminal electrically connected to the other end of the SMA, a grounded output terminal, and a control terminal configured for controlling connection and disconnection between the input terminal and the output terminal. The control unit stores a martensite convert temperature and an austenite convert temperature. The control unit compares a temperature detected by the temperature sensor with the martensite convert temperature and the austenite convert temperature. when the detected temperature is lower than the martensite convert temperature and is higher than the austenite convert temperature, the control unit controls the pulse generator to output a higher duty-cycle signal. | 01-30-2014 |
20140028906 | IMAGE STABILIZER AND IMAGE CAPTURING DEVICE - An image stabilizer includes a stationary frame, a moveable frame, and a driving assembly. The stationary frame defines a central axis and includes an upper end, a lower end opposite to the upper end, and a first protrusion extending from the upper end. The moveable frame is elastically connected to the upper end and coincides with the stationary frame. The driving assembly includes two first metal clips and a first SMA line. The first metal clips are connected to two neighboring side surfaces of the moveable frame. Opposite ends of the first SMA line are clipped to the respective first metal clips. A bending portion of the first SMA line between the opposite sides contacts and hooks the first protrusion. | 01-30-2014 |
20140139729 | ACTUATOR AND CAMERA MODULE HAVING SAME - An actuator includes a base, a stationary frame mounted on the base, a moveable frame supported on the base, and a driving unit. The stationary frame includes a receiving cavity, a first sidewall, a neighboring second sidewall, an upper end, and an opposing lower end. The stationary frame defines a first cutout in the first sidewall, a second cutout in the second sidewall, and a third cutout passing through the lower end. The first cutout and the second cutout communicate with the receiving cavity, and the third cutout is located between the first cutout and the second cutout and directly communicates with the first cutout and the second cutout. The moveable frame includes a main body received in the receiving cavity and a protruding portion received in the third cutout. The driving unit includes a guide pole, a first metal clip, a second metal clip, and a SMA wire. | 05-22-2014 |
20140146225 | STRUCTURE OF A RING FLASH MODULE - The disclosure relates to a flash lighting module for providing flash lighting for a camera of a mobile communication device such as a mobile phone, a smart phone or a tablet computer having a phone communication capability. The flash lighting module includes a relay, at least one driver, and a plurality of light sources; the relay is in serial communication with the driver; the driver is electrically connected to the light sources; the light sources include at least three LEDs which are equidistantly arranged around the camera. | 05-29-2014 |
20140313396 | IMAGE CAPTURING DEVICE AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING CORRECTION COEFFICIENT OF AUTOFOCUS FUNCTION - An image capturing device includes a lens, a motor to move the lens, and a variety of modules. The variety of modules includes an interface control module, a module to control the lens movement, a determining module, and an analyzing module. The interface control module displays an input interface for inputting control data. The determining module determines an actual position of the lens according to the basic autofocus function. The analyzing module calculates an optimal autofocus position for the control data input, and determines a ratio between the actual position of the lens and the optimal autofocus position as a correction coefficient. When in use, after the correction coefficient has been set, the input control data is firstly modified according to the correction coefficient, and the lens is moved by the actuator to a modified autofocus position according to the corrected control data. | 10-23-2014 |
20150153630 | DRIVING SYSTEM FOR SHAPE MEMORY ALLOY BASED ACTUATOR AND CAMERA MODULE USING SAME - A driving system for an SMA based actuator having SMA wires or rods includes a capture module, a determination module, and four drive modules. The capture module captures current position of a lens module from a position sensor. The displacement difference between the current position and a target position is determined. The first drive module can rapidly or slowly increase the current to the SMA, or rapidly or slowly decrease the current to the SMA, causing fast or slow movement of a lens module in one direction or fast or slow movement in the opposite direction, to achieve the desired auto-focus of a camera module. | 06-04-2015 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20110273838 | DOCKING STATION FOR CONNECTING A NOTEBOOK COMPUTER - A docking station includes a connector, a first sliding component whereon a first incline and at least one incline are formed, and a second sliding component whereon a third incline is formed. When the second sliding component moves in a first direction so that the third incline slides relative to the first incline, the second sliding component pushes the first sliding component in a second direction for driving the connector to electrically connect with a notebook computer. The second sliding component further includes at least one protrusion. When the second sliding component moves in a third direction opposite to the first direction so that the protrusion slides relative to the second incline, the protrusion drives the first sliding component to move in a fourth direction opposite to the second direction so as to drive the connector to separate from the notebook computer. | 11-10-2011 |
20140022740 | PORTABLE ELECTRONIC DEVICE AND ELECTRONIC MODULE FIXING STRUCTURE THEREOF - A portable electronic device includes an electronic module and an electronic module fixing structure. The electronic module fixing structure includes a main body, a sliding component, a rod and an elastic component connected between the main body and the sliding component. The main body has a track with a positioning portion. The sliding component is slidably disposed on the main body. The rod is rotatably connected with the sliding component. An end of the rod is adapted to move along the track. When the end is located at the positioning portion, the end and the positioning portion are interfered with each other to position the sliding component. When the electronic module pushes the sliding component, the rod is rotated to drive the end to move away from the positioning portion, and the sliding component pushes the electronic module away from the main body through elastic force of the elastic component. | 01-23-2014 |
20140368034 | POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM AND METHOD AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE THEREOF - A power supply system used in an electronic device includes a light absorption device, exposed to a backlight source of the electronic device, for absorbing backlight irradiated by the backlight source; an energy conversion circuit, coupled to the light absorption device, for converting the backlight irradiated by the backlight source into electrical power; and a power storage device, coupled to the energy conversion circuit, for storing the electrical power of the energy conversion circuit. | 12-18-2014 |
20140376180 | HINGE AND FOLDABLE ELECTRONIC APPARATUS THEREWITH - A hinge includes a pivot, two connection members pivotally connected by the pivot, a first magnetic part connected to one of the connection members, a second magnetic part moveably disposed relative to the first magnetic part and kinetically connected to the other one of the connection members, and an adjustment part kinetically connected to the other connection member and urging against the adjustment part. The magnetic moment of the second magnetic part is opposite to that of the first magnetic part. When the two connection members rotate relatively, the other connection member drives the adjustment part and the second magnetic part to rotate relative to the first magnetic part, so as to produce a repulsive moment resisting the rotation and varies with the rotation. A foldable electronic apparatus has the hinge. | 12-25-2014 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20130161796 | THROUGH SILICON VIA AND METHOD OF FORMING THE SAME - The present invention relates to a through silicon via (TSV). The TSV is disposed in a substrate including a via opening penetrating through a first surface and a second surface of the substrate. The TSV includes an insulation layer, a barrier layer, a buffer layer and a conductive electrode. The insulation layer is disposed on the surface of the via opening. The barrier layer is disposed on the surface of the insulation layer. The conductive electrode is disposed on the surface of the buffer layer and fills the via opening. The buffer layer further covers a surface of the conductive electrode at the side of the second surface. The present invention further discloses a method of forming the TSV. | 06-27-2013 |
20130270712 | Through silicon via structure and method of fabricating the same - A through silicon via structure and a method of fabricating the through silicon via structure are disclosed. After an interlayer dielectric is formed, a via hole is then formed to pass through the interlayer dielectric; thereafter, a dielectric liner is formed within the via hole and extends onto the interlayer dielectric; thereafter, the via hole is filled with a conductive material; and a chemical-mechanical polishing process is performed to planarize the conductive material, using the dielectric liner on the interlayer dielectric as a stop layer of the chemical-mechanical polishing process. | 10-17-2013 |
20130299949 | Through Silicon Via and Method of Forming the Same - The present invention relates to a through silicon via (TSV). The TSV is disposed in a substrate including a via opening penetrating through a first surface and a second surface of the substrate. The TSV includes an insulation layer, a barrier layer, a buffer layer and a conductive electrode. The insulation layer is disposed on a surface of the via opening. The barrier layer is disposed on a surface of the insulation layer. The buffer layer is disposed on a surface of the barrier layer. The conductive electrode is disposed on a surface of the buffer layer and a remainder of the via opening is completely filled with the conductive electrode. A portion of the buffer layer further covers a surface of the conductive electrode at a side of the second surface and said portion is level with the second surface. | 11-14-2013 |
20130337645 | METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SEMICONDUCTOR STRUCTURE - A method of processing a substrate is provided. The method includes: providing a substrate, wherein the substrate includes a silicon layer; etching the substrate to form a cavity; filling a first conductor in part of the cavity; performing a first thermal treatment on the first conductor; filling a second conductor in the cavity to fill-up the cavity; and performing a second thermal treatment on the first conductor and the second conductor. | 12-19-2013 |
20130341799 | Through silicon via structure and method of fabricating the same - A method of fabricating a through silicon via (TSV) structure is provided, in which, a first dielectric layer is formed on the substrate, the first dielectric layer is patterned to have at least one first opening, a via hole is formed in the first dielectric layer and the substrate, a second dielectric layer is conformally formed on the first dielectric layer, the second dielectric layer has at least one second opening corresponding to the at least one first opening, and the second dielectric layer covers a sidewall of the via hole. A conductive material layer is formed to fill the via hole and the second opening. The conductive material layer is planarized to form a TSV within the via hole. A TSV structure is also provided, in which, the second dielectric layer is disposed within the first opening and on the sidewall of the via hole. | 12-26-2013 |
20150041961 | Through silicon via structure - A through silicon via structure is disclosed. The through silicon via includes: a substrate; a first dielectric layer disposed on the substrate and having a plurality of first openings, in which a bottom of the plurality of first openings is located lower than an original surface of the substrate; a via hole disposed through the first dielectric layer and the substrate, in which the via hole not overlapping for all of the plurality of first openings; a second dielectric layer disposed within the plurality of first openings and on a sidewall of the via hole while filling the plurality of first openings; and a conductive material layer disposed within the via hole having the second dielectric layer on the sidewall of the via hole, thereby forming a through silicon via. | 02-12-2015 |