Patent application number | Description | Published |
20100264916 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR REAL TIME AND REAL FLOW-RATE MEASUREMENT OF MULTI-PHASE FLUIDS - A method for measuring flow rate of at least one fluid in a multi-phase fluid comprises: providing a magnetic resonance module through which the fluid phases flow and at least one pre-polarization module of variable effective length upstream of the magnetic resonance module; and conducting a measurement by: i) setting the pre-polarization module to have a first effective length, ii) applying a RF pulse sequence to the fluid in the magnetic resonance module, iii) determining the intensity of a pre-determined number of spin echoes produced by the RF pulse sequence, iv) determining a line approximating the attenuation of the intensity during the RF sequence, v) determining slope and y-intercept of the line, vi) determining the ratio of the slope and intercept, vii) applying a calibration between the slope:intercept ratio and multi-phase flow rate so as to determine the flow velocity of the fluid in the multi-phase fluid. | 10-21-2010 |
20110109308 | MAGNETIC RESONANCE BASED APPARATUS AND METHOD TO ANALYZE AND TO MEASURE THE BI-DIRECTIONAL FLOW REGIME IN A TRANSPORT OR A PRODUCTION CONDUIT OF COMPLEX FLUIDS, IN REAL TIME AND REAL FLOW-RATE - A method for determining individual component flow-rates in a multi-phase fluid flowing in a pipe comprises the steps of: a) flowing the fluid through a magnetic resonance based apparatus comprising a magnetic resonance module and at least one pre-polarization module through which the fluid phases flow before entering the magnetic resonance module, wherein said pre-polarization module comprises a plurality of cylindrical segments that can be selectively combined so as to modify the effective length of the pre-polarization module, b) selectively using the prepolarization module to polarize a component in a volume of the fluid, c) applying a selective excitation to said fluid volume, d) using a signal resulting from said excitation to obtain a velocity measurement for said component, and e) repeating steps b)-d) until velocity measurements for a desired number of components have been obtained. | 05-12-2011 |
20120174684 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR REAL TIME AND REAL FLOW-RATE MEASUREMENT OF MULTI-PHASE FLUIDS - A method for measuring flow rate of at least one fluid in a multi-phase fluid comprises: providing a magnetic resonance module through which the fluid phases flow and at least one pre-polarization module of variable effective length upstream of the magnetic resonance module; and conducting, a measurement by: i) setting the pre-polarization module to have a first effective length, ii) applying a RF pulse sequence to the fluid, in the magnetic resonance module, iii) determining the intensity of a pre-determined number of spin echoes produced by the RF pulse sequence, iv) determining a line approximating the attenuation of the intensity during the RF sequence, v) determining slope and y-intercept of the line, vi) determining the ratio of the slope and intercept, vii) applying a calibration between the slope:intercept ratio and multi-phase flow rate so as to determine the flow velocity of the fluid in the multi-phase fluid. | 07-12-2012 |
20120268115 | METHOD FOR ANALYZING A MULTI-PHASE FLUID - A magnetic resonance based apparatus capable of measuring, without using time-of-flight measurements, flow regimes of multi-phase fluids in a pipe, comprises a magnetic resonance module through which the fluid phases flow, wherein the magnetic resonance module includes a radiofrequency coil for transmitting and detecting a signal and means for generating inside the module a homogenous constant magnetic field Bx that is thermally compensated and a transverse magnetic field gradient Gx that is superposed on Bx; and at least one pre-polarization module through which the fluid phases flow before entering the magnetic resonance module | 10-25-2012 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20160076924 | FIELD CYCLING MAGNETIC RESONANCE BASED METHOD AND APPARATUS TO MEASURE AND ANALYZE FLOW PROPERTIES IN FLOWING COMPLEX FLUIDS - Field cycling magnetic resonance based method and apparatus to measure and analyze flow properties in flowing complex fluids. The method consists on: 1) polarizing NMR active spins in a magnetic field region, 2) relaxing the plurality of individual macroscopic magnetizations in a second magnetic field region of variable intensity, 3) measuring the total macroscopic magnetization in a third magnetic field region on an NMR measurement module, and 4) reading the multidimensional data matrix with a tangible computer readable medium. The apparatus consists on: 1) a first magnet with constant magnetic field intensity, 2) a second magnet with a variable magnetic field intensity and time, 3) a third magnet having radio frequency antennas and field gradient coils (NMR module), and 4) a computing digital processor. | 03-17-2016 |
20160077026 | METHOD AND AN APPARATUS TO MEASURE FLOW PROPERTIES, INCLUDING FLOW RATES, REGIME AND RELATIVE CONCENTRATIONS OF PHASES IN MULTIPHASIC FLUIDS USING NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE RELAXATION IN THE ROTATING FRAME - Rotating frame magnetic resonance based method and apparatus to measure and analyze flow properties in flowing complex fluids. The method consists on: 1) polarizing NMR active spins in a magnetic field region, 2) relaxing the plurality of individual macroscopic magnetizations in a second magnetic field region, wherein a plurality of radiofrequency pulses are irradiating said phases of said multiphasic fluid, wherein phase individual rotating frame relaxation times weight magnetization of said individual phases at said downstream end, wherein a plurality of contrast degrees between respective magnetization of individual phases, 3) measuring the total macroscopic magnetization in a third magnetic field region on an NMR measurement segment, and 4) reading the multidimensional data matrix with a tangible computer readable medium. The apparatus consists on: 1) a first magnet with constant magnetic field intensity, 2) a second magnet with variable rotating-frame pulse sequences at a plurality of radiofrequency sequences, intensity and time, 3) a third magnet having radio frequency antennas and field gradient coils (NMR module), and 4) a computing digital processor. | 03-17-2016 |