Patent application number | Description | Published |
20080248190 | LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY HAVING AN INSULATING LAYER ON A PORTION OF THE COMMON ELECTRODE - In a liquid crystal display apparatus, a lower substrate has a transmissive electrode formed in a transmissive area of a first substrate and a reflective electrode formed in a reflective area of the first substrate. An upper substrate has a second substrate, a first insulating layer formed on the second substrate corresponding to the transmissive area, a common electrode formed on the first insulating layer and the second substrate corresponding to the reflective area, and a second insulating layer formed on the common electrode corresponding to the reflective area. Accordingly, the liquid crystal display apparatus may have a uniform cell gap, thereby improving a reflectance and a transmittance thereof. | 10-09-2008 |
20090010235 | WIRELESS LOCAL ACCESS NETWORK SYSTEM MANAGEMENT PROCEDURE AND STATION SUPPORTING THE PROCEDURE - Provided are WLAN system management procedure and a station supporting the procedure. In the management procedure, a station receives one or more event request frames each of which includes zero or more event request elements, wherein each of the event request elements comprises an event type field for specifying the event type of an event request. After reception, if the station moves to a different Extended Service Set (ESS), the station cancels all outstanding event requests of the event request frames and deletes all pending event report frames and event data. | 01-08-2009 |
20090010399 | INTERWORKING PROCEDURE WITH EXTERNAL NETWORK IN WIRELESS LAN AND MESSAGE FORMAT FOR THE SAME - Provided are an interworking procedure with an external network in a WLAN, a station supporting the interworking procedure, and a message format for the interworking procedure. In the interworking procedure, a non-AP station transmits a request message which includes an advertisement protocol ID set to a value indicating native query protocol and a native query information ID set to a value indicating emergency call number information. And the non-AP station receives from an access point (AP) a response message including zero or more emergency call numbers in response to the request message. | 01-08-2009 |
20090144051 | METHOD OF PROVIDING PERSONAL DICTIONARY - Disclosed is a method of using a computerized dictionary for building an electronic word list. The method can include accessing a computerized dictionary, opening an entry of the dictionary for a word, the entry comprising a listing of a plurality of descriptions of the word, selecting a first one of the plurality of descriptions, and causing to store the first description or a portion thereof in an electronic word list of a user. | 06-04-2009 |
20090144052 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PROVIDING CONVERSATION DICTIONARY SERVICES BASED ON USER CREATED DIALOG DATA - A method for providing a conversation dictionary service includes the steps of: (a) receiving a request for editing conversation expressions from a user; (b) providing the user with a format page for editing the expressions; (c) creating expression data by connecting the information inputted in a conversation entry window and a situation entry window with identification information on the user; and (d) recording the expression data in an expression database. The service can make a user edit conversation expressions and expanding the coverage of the conversation expressions, thereby providing more various examples reflecting the newly or uniquely used conversation expressions in a daily life. | 06-04-2009 |
20090186436 | ARRAY SUBSTRATE, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY APPARATUS HAVING THE SAME - An array substrate includes a plate, a switching element, an insulating layer and a pixel electrode. The plate includes a pixel region, and the switching element is disposed on the plate. The insulating layer is disposed on the plate to include an opening for a multi-domain disposed in the pixel region and a contact hole. An electrode of the switching element is partially exposed through the contact hole. The pixel electrode is disposed on the insulating layer corresponding to the pixel region, an inner surface of the opening for the multi-domain and an inner surface of the contact hole so that the pixel electrode is electrically connected to the electrode of the switching element. Therefore, the viewing angle and the image display quality of the LCD apparatus are improved, and a manufacturing process is simplified. | 07-23-2009 |
20090201997 | DIGITAL TELEVISION TRANSMISSION AND RECEIVING APPARATUS AND METHOD USING 1/4 RATE CODED ROBUST DATA - Provided is a Vestigial Side Band Digital Television (DTV) transmitter/receiver based on Advanced Television System Committee A/53. The invention provides DTV transmitter/receiver having a dual stream structure through generation of robust data which has a transmission rate a fourth as fast as that of normal data, and a method thereof. The DTV transmitter includes: input means for receiving digital video data stream including normal and robust data; encoding means for performing ¼ rate coding on the digital video data stream so that one bit can be transmitted through two symbols; and transmitting means for modulating/transmitting output signals of the encoding means. This invention can reduce SNR and satisfy TOV of robust data by performing additional FEC on robust data, transmitting/receiving ¼ rate coded robust data, which are capable of transmitting one-bit data for two symbols, and improving decoding ability of an equalizer and a trellis decoder of a DTV receiver. | 08-13-2009 |
20090213956 | OPTIMAL TCM CODEC SEARCH METHOD FOR DUAL STREAM SYSTEMS, AND ENCODER/DECODER USING THE SAME - Provided is a method for searching for an optimal coder suitable to a dual stream transmission method of a DTV transceiving apparatus, and an encoder and a decoder employing the optimal coder searching method. The optimal coder searching method includes the steps of: a) determining a mixed pattern of normal stream and robust stream; b) determining a trellis structure of the robust stream which is applied to the mixed pattern based on how coders are connected; c) forming a dual stream trellis by mixing a trellis of the normal stream, which is a normal stream trellis, and a trellis of the robust stream, which is a robust stream trellis; d) computing a free distance at departing points of the dual stream trellis structure based on a dual stream free distance computation termination condition; and e) determining the optimal coder based on the free distance. | 08-27-2009 |
20090220020 | OPTIMAL ENCODER AND ENCODING METHOD FOR DUAL STREAM SYSTEM - Provided are a method of estimating an encoder for dual stream transmission, and an encoder using the same. The method includes the steps of: a) setting up the number of memories required for an encoder, a free distance condition for robust data, and a free distance condition for mixed stream of robust data and normal data; b) obtaining ½ rate encoder combinations that sustain backward compatibility with a typical trellis encoder; c) obtaining encoder combinations H that satisfy the free distance condition for the robust data and the free distance condition for the mixed stream from the ½ rate encoder combinations; d) obtaining relations between memories and input/output signals, which satisfy the encoder combinations H; and e) configuring an encoder according to the obtained relation between the memories and the input/output signals. | 09-03-2009 |
20090286473 | ON-CHANNEL REPEATER AND ON-CHANNEL REPEATING METHOD - Provided is an on-channel repeater, which includes a receiver for receiving radio frequency (RF) signals; a subtractor for subtracting replica from the RF signals to thereby produce output signals of the subtractor; a repeating process unit for performing a repeating process onto the output signals of the subtractor; and a replica generator for calculating replica based on the output signals of the subtractor and the signals obtained after repeating process performed thereon and feeding the replica back to the subtractor. | 11-19-2009 |
20100066655 | THIN FILM TRANSISTOR PANEL AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY USING THE SAME - An LCD device includes a transmissive LCD panel assembly, a backlight assembly for supplying light to the LCD panel assembly, and a selective reflection film provided between the backlight assembly and the LCD panel assembly. A display region of the LCD has a low-resolution area and a high-resolution area, and a pixel formed in the low-resolution area that is larger than a pixel formed in the high-resolution area. | 03-18-2010 |
20100091908 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR ANALYZING IDENTIFICATION SIGNAL BASED ON PARTIAL CORRELATION - Provided is an apparatus and method for analyzing identification (ID) signals by converting radio frequency (RF) signals which are transmitted with an ID signal added thereto by a transmitting part, e.g., a plurality of transmitters or repeaters, into signals of a desired band; creating ID signals that are identical to the ID signals added to the RF signals; calculating correlation values between the converted signals and the created ID signals based on partial correlation; and extracting channel profile of multi-path signals caused by a channel between the transmitting part and the ID signal analyzing apparatus from the correlation value. The technology of the present research is applied to broadcasting and communication. | 04-15-2010 |
20100134360 | INTEGRATED ANTENNA OF PARALLEL-RING TYPE - The present invention relates to a parallel-ring integrated antenna. The integrated antenna in accordance with the present invention includes a parallel ring including a plurality of rings and a central conductor, and a high dielectric body coupled to the parallel ring. Return loss can be changed depending on a thickness of the ring, a first diameter, i.e., a diameter of the ring, a distance between the rings or a second diameter, i.e., a diameter of a central conductor. Further, the high dielectric body has a groove formed therein to correspond to an external shape of the parallel ring. The parallel ring is coupled to the high dielectric body through the groove. Thus, the integrated antenna of the present invention can obtain a maximum gain and active performance while maintaining the size of an existing chip antenna and can have its size and structure changed easily and conveniently by combining the high dielectric body with the parallel ring. | 06-03-2010 |
20100134734 | SUBSTRATE FOR A DISPLAY APPARATUS - A substrate for a display apparatus includes a plate, a switching element, an insulating layer, and a partition wall. The plate has a reflection region on which a light that is provided from an exterior to the substrate is reflected and a transmission region through which a light generated from a backlight assembly passes. The switching element is on the plate. The insulating layer is on the plate having the switching element. The transmission region of the insulating layer is recessed when compared to the reflection region of the insulating layer. The insulating layer has a contact hole through which a first electrode of the switching element is partially exposed. The partition wall divides the transmission region into a plurality of transmission portions. Advantageously, an image display quality of the display apparatus is improved, and manufacturing cost is decreased. | 06-03-2010 |
20100157236 | REFLECTIVE-TRANSMISSIVE TYPE LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE - A reflective-transmissive liquid crystal display (LCD) device with an improved display quality is achieved by forming a reflective area and a transmissive area having a cell gap greater than greater than that of the reflective area. A liquid crystal layer is disposed in a liquid crystal cell between the first and second substrates. The liquid crystal molecules are normally aligned at an angle equal to greater than about 45° with respect to a line parallel to the first substrate. The LCD device operates in a normally black mode. | 06-24-2010 |
20100169961 | WIRELESS NETWORK MANAGEMENT PROCEDURE, STATION SUPPORTING THE PROCEDURE, AND FRAME FORMAT FOR THE PROCEDURE - Provided are a WLAN management procedure, a station supporting the procedure, and a frame format for the procedure. In the management procedure, a reporting station receives a event request frame including one or more event request elements each of which comprises an event type field for specifying the event type of an event request and an event response limit field for specifying the number of requested event report elements. And, in response to the event request frame, the reporting station transmits an event response frame including event report elements for the event type specified in the event type field as many as the number specified in the event response limit field. | 07-01-2010 |
20100182520 | STEREOSCOPIC IMAGE CONVERSION PANEL AND STEREOSCOPIC IMAGE DISPLAY APPARATUS WITH LIQUID CRYSTAL LENS HAVING PERIODICALLY FLUCTUATING LOWER VOLTAGE APPLIED TO LOWER PARALLEL ELECTRODES AND SAME VOLTAGE APPLIED TO UPPER PARALLEL ELECTRODES PERPENDICULAR TO LOWER ELECTRODES - In a stereoscopic image conversion panel for enhancing display quality and a stereoscopic image display apparatus having the panel, the stereoscopic display panel includes lower and upper transparent substrates, lower and upper transparent electrodes, and a liquid crystal lens layer. The lower and upper transparent substrates face each other. The lower transparent electrodes are disposed on the lower transparent substrate, formed along a first direction, and formed substantially in parallel with each other along a second direction. The upper transparent electrodes are disposed on the upper transparent substrate, formed along the second direction, and formed substantially in parallel with each other along the first direction. The liquid crystal lens layer is disposed between the upper and lower transparent substrates, and a longitudinal arrangement direction of liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal lens layer is changed by an electric field to have a predetermined refractive index. Therefore, a refracted incident light produces a stereoscopic image for enhancing display quality. | 07-22-2010 |
20100201885 | ENCODER OF E-8VSB FORWARD ERROR CORRECTION FOR DIGITAL TELEVISION SYSTEM OF ATSC - Provided is an error correcting encoder and, more particularly, to an error correcting encoder used for an improved transmission method of the Advanced Television System Committee (ATSC), and a method thereof. The error correcting encoder for digital television broadcasting, which is suggested in the present research, includes a robust encoder for encoding a one-bit input into robust encoded data; a pre-coding block for receiving the robust encoded data and performing pre-coding to thereby produce a pre-coded signal; and a trellis encoding block for performing trellis encoding on the robust encoded data and the pre-coded signal. | 08-12-2010 |
20100221998 | ON-CHANNEL REPEATER AND ON-CHANNEL REPEATING METHOD - Provided are an on-channel repeater and method for increasing output of the on-channel repeater by removing feed-back signals caused by low isolation of transmission/reception antennas. The on-channel repeater includes: a receiver for receiving RF signals and converting the RF signals into baseband signals; a subtractor for subtracting replicas of feedback signals from the received signal; an inverse channel estimator for estimating inverse of a reception channel and generating a filter tab coefficients; a first adaptive filter for compensating for channel distortion of the subtracted signal; a transmitter for converting the signals whose channel distortion is compensated into an RF signal and performing radio transmission; a down-converter for down-converting the RF signal converted by the transmitter into the baseband signal; and a replica generator for calculating replicas and feeding back the replicas to the subtractor. The present invention is applied to the on-channel repeater. | 09-02-2010 |
20100297935 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR SYNCHRONIZING FREQUENCY IN DISTRIBUTED REPEATER - Provided is a frequency synchronizing apparatus and method that can synchronize center frequency of radio frequency (RF) transmission signals among distributed repeaters using identical signals as mother signals by reflecting sampling information acquired in a timing recovery process of reception signals transmitted from a main transmitter or other repeaters. The apparatus for synchronizing frequency in distributed repeaters includes: a timing recoverer for compensating sampling timing offset of reception signals; an intermediate frequency (IF) timing offset information reflector for applying the sampling timing offset information extracted in the timing recoverer to digital-to-analog conversion; and a radio frequency (RF) timing offset information reflector for applying the sampling timing offset information extracted in the timing recoverer to RF up-conversion as a reference signal. | 11-25-2010 |
20100321577 | DISTRIBUTED REPEATER AND DISTRIBUTED REPEATING METHOD THEREOF - Provided are a distributed repeater for repeating output signals identical to input signals through a channel different from that of main transmitter signals but identical to channels of other distributed repeaters, and a distributed repeating method thereof. The distributed repeater includes: a pre-processing unit configured to receive a radio frequency (RF) signal transmitted from an external device and demodulate the RF signal into a baseband signal; an equalizer configured to equalize the baseband signal to correct a distortion occurring on a transmission channel; an identification signal generation and insertion unit configured to generate an identification signal for identification of the distributed repeater and network conditioning, and insert the identification signal in the equalized baseband signal; and a post-processing unit configured to convert the baseband signal from the identification signal generation and insertion unit into an RF signal, and send the RF signal. | 12-23-2010 |
20110013688 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR COMPENSATING FEEDBACK PATH DISTORTION - Provided are an apparatus and method for compensating a feedback path distortion in a digital broadcasting signal. The apparatus for improving a performance of a pre-equalizer in a transmitter of a digital broadcasting system having a feedback path for adaptively generating a filter coefficient of the pre-equalizer, includes a reference signal generator for generating a reference radio frequency (RF) signal, a feedback path estimator for estimating transmission band characteristic information for the feedback path based on the reference RF signal generated from the reference signal generator, and a feedback path compensator for compensating a demodulated signal transferred through the feedback path based on the estimated transmission band characteristic information from the feedback path estimator and generating a filter coefficient of the pre-equalizer. | 01-20-2011 |
20110111722 | IDENTIFICATION SIGNAL ANALYZING APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR COMPENSATING FOR SEPARATION AND ATTENUATION OF CHANNEL PROFILE - Provided is an identification signal analyzing apparatus and method for compensating power of a channel profile occurring at a conventional identification signal analyzing apparatus by using a power compensation. The identification signal analyzing apparatus includes: an identification signal generator for generating an identification signal identical to a known identification signal inserted by a transmission device; a partial correlator for calculating a correlation value between a received signal including the known identification signal inserted by the transmission device and the identification signal generated by the identification signal generator through a partial correlation; a power compensator for compensating power of the correlation value calculated by the partial correlator; and a channel profile extractor for extracting a channel profile from the correlation value compensated by the power compensator. | 05-12-2011 |
20120163355 | COGNITIVE RADIO COOPERATIVE SPECTRUM SENSING METHOD AND FUSION CENTER PERFORMING COGNITIVE RADIO COOPERATIVE SPECTRUM SENSING - Provided are a cognitive radio (CR) cooperative spectrum sensing method and a fusion center (FC) performing CR cooperative spectrum sensing. The CR cooperative spectrum sensing method includes receiving, at an FC, local spectrum sensing information about a predetermined frequency band from each of N secondary users (SUs) in a predetermined zone, determining, at the FC, the optimum number of SUs for determining whether the predetermined frequency band is being used by a primary user (PU) on the basis of the received local spectrum sensing information, and performing cooperative spectrum sensing on the basis of local spectrum sensing information received from the optimum number of SUs in the predetermined zone. The method is implemented by the FC. Accordingly, the method and FC find how many SUs are needed to determine that a frequency of a PU is being used in a corresponding-channel situation, thereby enabling efficient communication. | 06-28-2012 |
20120219076 | System and method of coded cooperation using amplify-and-forward scheme - Provided are a system and method in which a user node forwards surplus information, which is forwarded from a counterparty user sharing a destination node, to the destination node by using cooperation communication in a network and, more particularly, a coded cooperation communication system and method using an amplify-and-forward (AF) scheme in which the user uses such a protocol that the user can forward the surplus information of the counterparty user to the destination node even in the case where the user fails to decoding the encoded surplus information of the counterparty user, so that it is possible to solve a problem of information unbalance. | 08-30-2012 |
20120288579 | USE OF LIGNAN COMPOUND FOR ANTI-WRINKLE TREATMENT - The present invention relates to a novel use of lignan compounds, which are isolated and purified from nutmeg or the aril of nutmeg for anti-wrinkle, and more particularly, the present invention relates to a novel use for anti-wrinkle of an extract of the nutmeg or an extract of the aril of the nutmeg, fragrin A, austobailignan 7, licarin E, and macelignan. The extracts and lignan compounds of the present invention have activities in suppressing collagen degradation enzyme-1 (MMP-1, matrix metalloprotei-nase-1) and formation of new collagen (type-1 procollagen), thereby having effect on inhibitng wrinkle caused by photoaging. Accordingly, the extracts and lignan compounds of the present invention may be useful for preventing or treating wrinkle caused by photoaging. | 11-15-2012 |
20120320285 | FIELD EMISSION APPARATUS AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY HAVING THE SAME - A field emission apparatus, liquid crystal display and television are provided, the field emission apparatus including a cathode plate; a side frame disposed around a perimeter of the cathode plate; an anode plate disposed parallel to the cathode plate; an anode electrode disposed on the anode plate; a connection electrode which is disposed between the anode plate and the side frame, the connection electrode comprising a first end portion in contact with the anode electrode, and a second end portion disposed outside the side frame; and a supporting member which supports the first end portion of the connection electrode. | 12-20-2012 |
20120320328 | FIELD EMISSION PANEL HAVING POSTS PROVIDED IN GETTER ROOM - A field emission panel, and a liquid crystal display and a field emission display using the same are provided. The field emission panel includes an upper plate including a first glass plate and a phosphor layer formed on the first glass plate; a lower plate including a second glass plate disposed parallel to the first glass plate and a plurality of electron emission elements provided on the second glass plate; a plurality of spacers disposed between the upper plate and the lower plate; a third glass plate disposed on a rear of the lower plate to form a getter room; and at least one post disposed in the getter room to support the lower plate and the third glass plate. | 12-20-2012 |
20130077698 | ENCODER OF E-8VSB FORWARD ERROR CORRECTION FOR DIGITAL TELEVISION SYSTEM OF ATSC - Provided is an error correcting encoder and, more particularly, to an error correcting encoder used for an improved transmission method of the Advanced Television System Committee (ATSC), and a method thereof. The error correcting encoder for digital television broadcasting, which is suggested in the present research, includes a robust encoder for encoding a one-bit input into robust encoded data; a pre-coding block for receiving the robust encoded data and performing pre-coding to thereby produce a pre-coded signal; and a trellis encoding block for performing trellis encoding on the robust encoded data and the pre-coded signal. | 03-28-2013 |
20140087651 | RELAY-BASED COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SELECTING COMMUNICATION PATH - The present invention relates to a system and method for determining the optimal number of hops when transmitting information over a relay network. To this end, the present invention provides a method for determining a communication path through which at least one of a source node, a destination node, and at least one relay node between the source node and the destination node transmits information between the source node and the destination node in a relay network, the method comprising determining the optimal number of hops taking into account an interference signal and a noise signal in each relay node existing on a plurality of communication paths connectable between the source node and the destination node; and determining one communication path satisfying the determined optimal number of hops from among the plurality of communication paths. | 03-27-2014 |
20140123142 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING DATA ANALYSIS SERVICE IN CLOUD ENVIRONMENT - The present invention relates to a system and a method for providing a data analysis service in a cloud environment which does not need to transmit data to an analysis section from a file storage section when providing an analysis service about big data. According to the present invention, it is not needed to specifically move files when analyzing big data, by using the storage section resource in a virtual machine in a cloud environment as storages, and accordingly, the analysis time can be considerably reduced. | 05-01-2014 |
20140234149 | SCROLL COMPRESSOR - The present invention provides a scroll compressor which includes a housing, a stationary scroll including a stationary wrap, an orbiting scroll having an orbiting wrap, a receiving portion formed in the housing, a self-rotation preventing eccentric shaft installed in the receiving portion with a bearing interposed therebetween, a self-rotation preventing mechanism including a stopper formed in the housing to support the front of the bearing, and a bearing tube fixed to the housing to support a drive shaft, the scroll compressor including: an annular groove formed in the stationary groove or in the orbiting scroll; a dust seal fitted in the annular groove and having first and second ends at both ends; and a stationary block including a first support member and first and second elastic members which extend from the first support member and face the first and second ends, the stationary block being fitted in the annular groove. | 08-21-2014 |