Patent application number | Description | Published |
20100088571 | HIGH SPEED LDPC DECODING - An optical probability-domain LDPC decoder suitable for implementation at 100 Gb/s and above provides large coding gains when based on large-girth LDPC codes. A basic building block, the probabilities multiplier circuit, used to implement both check node and probability node update circuits can be implemented using Mach-Zehnder delay interferometer. | 04-08-2010 |
20100232789 | Modified Michelson Interferometer Structure for Inter-Symbol Interference-Suppressed Colorless DPSK Demodulation - An optical device includes an interferometer for a received optical differential phase shift keying DPSK signal, and an equalizer integrated with the interferometer in a manner for reducing from optical filtering effects an interference by signal bits of the DPSK signal with signal bits of a contiguous DPSK signal. The interferometer is a Michelson delay interferometer type, but can also be a Mach-Zehnder delay interferometer type on fiber, waveguide or other optical structure. The equalizer is a Fabry-Perot type equalizer, but can be a ring resonator type or a fiber based equalizer. | 09-16-2010 |
20100232803 | Integrated Equalizer and Michelson Interferometer Structure for Inter-Symbol Interference-Suppressed colorless DPSK demodulation - An optical device includes an interferometer for a received optical differential phase shift keying DPSK signal, and an equalizer integrated with the interferometer in a manner for reducing from optical filtering effects an interference by signal bits of the DPSK signal with signal bits of a contiguous DPSK signal. The interferometer is a Michelson delay interferometer type, but can also be a Mach-Zehnder delay interferometer type on fiber, waveguide or other optical structure. The equalizer is a Fabry-Perot type equalizer, but can be a ring resonator type or a fiber based equalizer. | 09-16-2010 |
20100232804 | METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR POLARIZATION MULTIPLEXED MULTILEVEL MODULATION FOR OPTICAL COMMUNICATION - Multilevel soft-equalizer detectors, such as a maximum a posteriori probability (MAP) detector, suitable for use in polarization multiplexed optical communications using multilevel modulations and coherent detection are disclosed. Detection systems and methods may consider two symbols transmitted over two orthogonal polarization states as a two-component symbol, which is effective in eliminating the bit error ratio (BER) floor phenomenon introduced by conventional soft equalizers. | 09-16-2010 |
20100247104 | Optical Communication System and Method for Generating Dark Return-to-Zero and DWDM Optical MM-Wave Generation For ROF Downstream link using Optical Phase Modulator and Optical Interleaver - A method of generating a dark-RZ pulse in an optical communications system with a dual-arm modulator by setting a direct current bias on the modulator to a specific value such that an output optical power from the modulator achieves a maximum value when the RF signals on the first and second arms of the modulator are off and maintaining the direct current bias at the specific value and applying RF signals to the first and second arms of the modulator and delaying one of the RF signals applied to one of the first and second arms relative to the other of the RF signals such that a dark-RZ pulse is generated with a duty cycle based on the delay. Another aspect of the invention provides a method for generating dense wave division multiplexing (DWDM) optical mm-waves in an optical transmission system by phase modulated DWDM optical signal and applying the phase modulated DWDM optical signal to an input port of an optical interleaver, the optical interleaver having a specified bandwidth to suppress the optical carriers and convert the DWDM optical signal to DWDM optical mm-waves; and amplifying the DWDM optical mm-waves and transmitting the DWDM optical mm-waves over single mode fiber (SMF). | 09-30-2010 |
20110085797 | ULTRA WIDE-RANGE FREQUENCY OFFSET ESTIMATION FOR DIGITAL COHERENT OPTICAL RECEIVERS - Methods and systems for receiving an optical signal using cascaded frequency offset estimation. Coherently detecting an optical signal includes compensating for a coarse laser frequency offset between a transmitting laser and a local oscillator laser by determining a maximum phase error (MPE) in the optical signal, compensating for a residual laser frequency offset between the transmitting laser and the local oscillator laser, and decoding data stored in the optical signal. | 04-14-2011 |
20110194855 | SUPERIMPOSED TRAINING AND DIGITAL FILTERING COHERENT OPTICAL RECEIVERS - In a polarization-multiplexing optical communications system, a method and system for coherent reception of polarization-multiplexed optical communications. Training and data sequences are recovered from a plurality of orthogonally polarized signals, such that training and data sequences may be used on a single channel without loss of spectral efficiency. This is accomplished by estimating a channel response for each orthogonally polarized signal based on the mean of the signal and distinguishing between a data sequence and a training sequence in each orthogonally polarized signal. Such distinguishing is accomplished according to an iterative linear minimum mean-square equalization based on the respective channel response estimate. | 08-11-2011 |
20110314352 | REDUCED-COMPLEXITY LDPC DECODING - Methods and systems for reduced-complexity decoding of low-density parity-check (LDPC) information. An encoded input stream is received. The received stream is decoded with one or more reduced-complexity min-sum or a posteriori probability LDPC decoders. A v-node update rule in the reduced complexity decoder is omitted. | 12-22-2011 |
20120008943 | OPTICAL SWITCHING NETWORK - Systems and methods are disclosed for a method to communicate over an optical network by using hop-by-hop routing over an optical network; and dynamically constructing a network topology. | 01-12-2012 |
20120008944 | OPTICAL SWITCHING NETWORK - Systems and methods are disclosed for a method to communicate over an optical network by using hop-by-hop routing over an optical network; and dynamically constructing a network topology. | 01-12-2012 |
20120008945 | OPTICAL SWITCHING NETWORK - Systems and methods are disclosed to communicate over an optical network by using hop-by-hop routing over an optical network; and dynamically constructing a network topology. | 01-12-2012 |
20120047415 | REVERSE CONCATENATED ENCODING AND DECODING - Methods and systems for transmitting and receiving data include reverse concatenated encoding and decoding. Reverse concatenated decoding includes inner decoding the encoded stream with an inner decoder that uses a low-complexity linear-block code to produce an inner-decoder output stream, outer decoding the inner-decoder output stream with an outer decoder that uses a low-density parity-check code to produce an information stream, and iterating extrinsic bit reliabilities from the outer decoding for use in subsequent inner decoding to improve decoding performance. | 02-23-2012 |
20120084617 | MODIFIED PROGRESSIVE EDGE-GROWTH LDPC CODES FOR ULTRA-HIGH-SPEED SERIAL OPTICAL TRANSPORT - Systems and methods enabling ultra-high-speed optical transport The systems and methods include receiving a modulated, encoded input stream. Channel impairments are removed using MAP equalization. Symbols are detected in the input stream to produce a stream of encoded data. The stream of encoded data is decoded with one or more low density parity check (LDPC) decoders that use an LDPC code built by modified progressive edge growth. The LDPC code is built by iteratively expanding trees from each variable node until all check nodes are connected to the respective variable node, while controlling both the local girth and the global girth of the code. | 04-05-2012 |
20120099863 | HYBRID OPTICAL/ELECTRICAL SWITCHING SYSTEM FOR DATA CENTER NETWORKS - In one aspect, a system includes one or more electrical switches to transfer data in a data network; one or more optical switching groups coupled to each electrical switch, each switching group having one or more server racks, each server rack coupled to a top of rack (TOR) switch and an optical transceiver coupled to the TOR switch; and an optical switching unit (OSU) coupled to the one or more optical switching groups. | 04-26-2012 |
20120106983 | OPTIMIZED NORMALIZED LEAST MEAN SQUARE PHASE ESTIMATION - Methods and systems for normalized least mean square phase estimation are shown that include receiving optical transmissions that include a modulated signal, determining a step size based on a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and a laser linewidth that provides a balance between convergence speed and precision, estimating phase error using the determined step size, derotating the modulated signal to remove the estimated phase error, and demodulating the derotated signal to produce a bitstream. | 05-03-2012 |
20120251028 | Polarization-Alternating Optical Signal Generation using CSRZ Modulation - A method for optical chirp-free optical polarization modulation includes dividing a data modulated optical signal into a first optical path and a second optical path, using a Mach-Zehnder intensity modulator in the first optical path for imparting a π phase difference between adjacent symbols of the data modulated optical signal in the first optical path, adjusting a delay and amplitude of symbols of the data modulated optical signal in the second path so that the symbols in the first path and the symbols in the second path are synchronized and have substantially equal power levels, and combining the first and second optical paths so that symbols from the first and second optical paths are in orthogonal polarizations. | 10-04-2012 |
20120263468 | Generation of Optical Quadrature Duobinary Format Using Optical Delay - An optical method for generating an optical quadrature duobinary QDB signal includes receiving a quadrature phase-shift-keying QPSK signal, and adding a delay to the received quadrature phase-shift-keying QPSK signal to generate an optical quadrature duobinary signal. | 10-18-2012 |
20120321303 | Multiple-Symbol Polarization Switching for Differential-Detection Modulation Formats - An inventive method for multi-symbol polarization switching for differential detection optical systems includes modulating a laser source by a DQPSK modulator, driving the DQPSK modulator with a data block configured for generating multi-symbol polarization-switched DQPSK differential-encoded signals, and polarizing the multi-symbol polarization-switched DQPSK signals with a polarizing modulator whose modulation speed is based on how often polarization states vary, wherein the data block provides a bits manipulation to provide the multi-symbol polarization switching thereby enabling differential detection for recovering correct original data by a receiver. | 12-20-2012 |
20120321311 | Coherent Interleaved Polarization-Multiplexing Optical Communications with Single IQ Modulator - An inventive method for coherent interleaved polarization-multiplexing PolMux optical communications with a single IQ modulator includes modulating a light source to generate a 50% return-to-zero RZ signal pulse at a frequency Rs, driving a single IQ modulator with inphase I and quadrature phase Q data at a bit rate of sais Rs to introduce phase modulation on said 50% RZ signal pulse to produce a QPSK pulse signal with all symbols being in a same polarization state without any time overlapping; and polarization modulating said QPSK signal to alternatively convert said QPSK signal into two orthogonal polarizations states enabling an interleaving PolMux signal with a symbol rate of Rs/2. | 12-20-2012 |
20130089326 | NONBINARY LDPC CODED MODULATION WITHOUT BANDWIDTH EXPANSION FOR HIGH-SPEED OPTICAL TRANSMISSION - Systems and methods for data transport, comprising encoding one or more streams of input data using nonbinary low density parity check (NB-LDPC) encoders, corresponding to orthogonal polarization states. Receiving one or more streams of input data using a buffer coupled to the encoders, the data written to the buffer bR bits at a time, where R is the code rate. Generating one or more signals using a 2 | 04-11-2013 |
20130089327 | Polarization Switching for Optical Fiber Communications - A method implemented in a transmission apparatus used in an optical fiber communications system for a polarization switched differential quaternary phase-shift keying (DQPSK) signal is disclosed. The method comprises splitting data into two or more data streams, inputting said two or more data streams to 1-bit DQPSK precoders to perform 1-bit DQPSK precoding, and multiplexing inphase outputs of the 1-bit DQPSK precoders to generate a first output; and multiplexing quadrature outputs of the 1-bit DQPSK precoders to generate a second output. Other methods, apparatuses, and systems also are disclosed. | 04-11-2013 |
20130091398 | OPTIMUM SIGNAL CONSTELLATION DESIGN FOR HIGH-SPEED OPTICAL TRANSMISSION - Systems and methods for data transport, comprising encoding one or more streams of input data with one or more low density parity check (LDPC) encoders, corresponding to one or more polarization/spatial mode branches. One or more encoded data streams are mapped to symbols, wherein the mapper is configured to assign bits of the symbols to a signal constellation and to associate the bits of the symbols with signal constellation points. A signal constellation is formulated which minimizes a mean-square error of the signal constellation representing the source. The optimum signal constellation size is adjusted to improve transmission quality by adjusting the signal constellation an optical signal to noise ratio (OSNR), wherein the signal constellation is selected using a look-up table (LUT); and the symbols are modulated in accordance with the output of the mapper onto a transmission medium. | 04-11-2013 |
20130094851 | Optical Spectral Shaping for Nonlinearity Enhancement in High Speed Digital Coherent Optical Transmissions - A method includes evaluating an optical signal spectrum for estimated filtering parameters of an optical spectral filtering device for shaping optical signal spectrum, determining a feedback for fine tuning the optical spectral filtering device for nonlinearity tolerance enhancement in the optical transmission system, responsive to received optical signal quality in the optical signal spectrum; and using the feedback to adjust said optical spectral filtering device for predetermined shaping and predetermined fiber nonlinearity tolerance in the optical transmission system. | 04-18-2013 |
20130209035 | OPTICAL DISPERSION COMPENSATION MODULE USING FIBER BRAGG GRATING WITH MULTIPLE DEGREES OF FREEDOM FOR THE OPTICAL FIELD - Systems and methods are disclosed for enhancing optical communication by performing dispersion compensation in an optical fiber using a fiber Bragg grating (FBG); and providing increased degrees of freedoms (DOFs) to distinguish forward and backward propagating fields with a passive component. | 08-15-2013 |
20140119728 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR IMPLEMENTING A MULTI-DIMENSIONAL OPTICAL CIRCUIT SWITCHING FABRIC - An optical switching system is described. The system includes a plurality of interconnected wavelength selective switching units. Each of the wavelength selective switching units is associated with one or more server racks. The interconnected wavelength selective switching units are arranged into a fixed structure high-dimensional interconnect architecture comprising a plurality of fixed and structured optical links. The optical links are arranged in a k-ary n-cube, ring, mesh, torus, direct binary n-cube, indirect binary n-cube, Omega network or hypercube architecture. | 05-01-2014 |
20140205283 | MULTIDIMENSIONAL CODED-MODULATION FOR HIGH-SPEED OPTICAL TRANSPORT OVER FEW-MODE FIBERS - Systems and methods for data transport are provided which encode streams of data using low density parity check (LDPC) encoders and map data streams to symbols, by assigning bits of symbols to a signal constellation and associating bits with constellation points. Constellation points are generated using a D-dimensional optimum signal constellation design (OSCD) method. The OSCD determines an optimum source distribution for an optical channel, generates D-dimensional training sequences from the optimum source distribution, determines new signal constellation points as the center of mass for each D-dimensional cluster of points, and repeats these steps until convergence or until a predetermined number of iterations is reached. Coordinates obtained by the D-dimensional OSCD method are stored in a look-up-table (LUT), points are selected from the LUT using encoded data streams, coordinates are input into a D-dimensional modulator after digital-to-analog conversion (DAC), and a modulated signal is transmitted over an optical medium. | 07-24-2014 |
20140270761 | Method and Apparatus for Efficient and Transparent Network Management and Application Coordination for Software Defined Optical Switched Data Center Networks - Application actions are optimized by receiving actions from one or more distributed applications, translating the received actions into one or more network operation primitives, processing the network operation primitives to determine an optimized set of network operation primitives, determining an optimal execution sequence for the optimized set of network operation primitives, and executing the optimized set of network operation primitives based on the optimal execution sequence. | 09-18-2014 |
20140341568 | High-Throughput Network Traffic Monitoring through Optical Circuit Switching and Broadcast-and-Select Communications - A network traffic collecting and monitoring system includes a traffic processing and dispatching module that pre-processes network traffic received from traffic tapping modules. A traffic collecting module receives and consolidates the network traffic and sends the network traffic to higher-layer applications. A controller dynamically configures the traffic processing and dispatching module to achieve optimal measurement accuracy and network coverage. | 11-20-2014 |
20150043927 | Combining I-Q and/or PolMux Optical Receiver to Enable Single Detector - A method for reducing optical components at a receiver which include converting an input signal at a receiver to include an interleaving of alternate signal diversity components, the signal diversity components including phase diversity when the converting includes 0 and 90 degree interleaving and the signal diversity components include polarization diversity interleaving when the converting includes interleaved orthogonal polarizations, and combining the signal diversity components for enabling a single photo detection at the receiver to detect the alternative signal diversity components for subsequent analog-to-digital conversion. | 02-12-2015 |
20150162937 | Adaptive Coded-Modulation for Intelligent Optical Transport Networks - A computer implemented method for dynamic data rate adjustment within a cascaded forward error correction FEC for optical communications includes subjecting data communicated over an optical network to a forward error correction in an encoding or decoding of the data, the encoding or decoding employing a codeword, re-encoding part of the codeword for generating a subsequent codeword where an actual code rate is tuned by adjusting a size of data encoded to provide re-encoded data, and dynamically changing the re-encoded data size to achieve cascaded rate adaptive FEC for communication of the data over the optical network. | 06-11-2015 |
20150207696 | Predictive Anomaly Detection of Service Level Agreement in Multi-Subscriber IT Infrastructure - A predictive service level agreement (SLA) anomaly detection mechanism is provided for multi-subscriber IT infrastructure. Also, a method of filtering and prioritizing SLA anomaly alerts is provided. Furthermore, a method of constructing a skeleton network given historical and real-time monitoring data and a method of constructing a shadow baseline for each metric in a skeleton network are provided. | 07-23-2015 |
Patent application number | Description | Published |
20100142768 | METHOD, APPARATUS AND COMPUTER PROGRAM PRODUCT FOR PROVIDING AN ORIENTATION INDEPENDENT FACE DETECTOR - A method for providing orientation independent face detection may include generating multiple mosaic images from an input image in which each of the multiple mosaic images has a different scale, employing a plurality of differently oriented edge detectors to perform edge detection on the multiple mosaic images including combining edges of the multiple mosaic images having the different scales, and performing face detection in regions corresponding to the differently oriented edge detectors based on respective feature maps produced by the differently oriented edge detectors. An apparatus and computer program product corresponding to the method are also provided. | 06-10-2010 |
20100166317 | METHOD, APPARATUS AND COMPUTER PROGRAM PRODUCT FOR PROVIDING FACE POSE ESTIMATION - A method for providing face pose estimation for face detection may include utilizing a selected portion of classifiers in detectors to determine coarse pose information for a candidate face in an image, determining fine pose information for the candidate face based at least in part on the determined coarse pose information, and employing another portion of the classifiers in the detectors to perform face detection based at least in part on the fine pose information to determine whether the candidate face corresponds to a face. An apparatus and computer program product corresponding to the method are also provided. | 07-01-2010 |
20100296739 | Method and Apparatus for Performing Feature Extraction Using Local Primitive Code - Various methods for feature extraction using local primitive code are provided. One example method includes determining an origin block within an image, an arc, an arc orientation, and a distance between the origin block and the arc. In this regard, the origin block may include one or more pixels of the image. The example method also includes determining at least one arc block. In this regard, the arc block may be located on the arc and the arc may be located with respect to the origin block based on the arc orientation and the distance. Some or all of the at least one arc blocks may include one or more pixels of the image. The example method also includes determining at least one feature value based on attributes of the origin block and the at least one arc block. Similar and related example methods and example apparatuses are also provided. | 11-25-2010 |
20110074675 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR INITIATING A FEATURE BASED AT LEAST IN PART ON THE TRACKED MOVEMENT - In accordance with an example embodiment of the present invention, an apparatus comprising a camera configured to capture one or more media frames. Further, the apparatus comprises at least one processor and at least one memory including computer program code. The at least one memory and the computer program code is configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to perform at least the following: filter the one or more media frames using one or more shaped filter banks; determine a gesture related to the one or more media frames; track movement of the gesture; and initiate a feature based at least in part on the tracked movement. | 03-31-2011 |
20110077426 | METHOD FOR SYNTHESIS OF O-DIPHENYLPHOSPHINOBENZOIC ACID - The present invention relates to a method for synthesis of o-diphenylphosphinobenzoic acid which includes the steps as follows: using chlorodiphenylphosphine as starting material, chlorodiphenylphosphine and alkali metal are added to the solvent to conduct cracking, which produces a diphenyl phosphine alkali metal salt, then o-chlorobenzoic acid salt or o-chlorobenzoic acid ester is added to conduct coupling reaction to produce diphenylphosphinobenzoic acid salt or diphenylphosphinobenzoic acid ester, o-diphenylphosphinobenzoic acid is obtained after hydrolysis. o-diphenylphosphinobenzoic acid can be prepared under atmospheric pressure at temperature above 0° C. by using the present method. The method is safe and stable to operate and can save a lot of energy, thus being suitable for large-scale production. | 03-31-2011 |
20120321140 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR LOCAL BINARY PATTERN BASED FACIAL FEATURE LOCALIZATION - Various methods for local binary pattern based facial feature localization. One example method includes determining an eye state classification of an input image. The example method may also include selecting a texture model for a global shape and an associated mean shape based on eye center positions and the eye state classification, and adjusting locations of feature points defined by the mean shape based on the texture model for the global shape and an associated global shape model. Similar and related example methods and example apparatuses are also provided. | 12-20-2012 |
20120321176 | METHODS AND APPARATUSES FOR FACILITATING OBJECT RECOGNITION - Methods and apparatuses are provided for facilitating object recognition. A method may include accessing data for a first object and data for a second object. The method may additionally include comparing the first and second objects based at least in part upon a reference set and training results generated based at least in part upon the reference set and training data. The method may further include determining whether the first object and the second object are the same object based at least in part upon the comparison. Corresponding apparatuses are also provided. | 12-20-2012 |
20130022243 | METHODS AND APPARATUSES FOR FACE DETECTION - Methods and apparatuses are provided for face detection. A method may include selecting a face detection parameter subset from a plurality of face detection parameter subsets. Each face detection parameter subset may include a subset of face posture models from a set of face posture models and a subset of image patch scales from a set of image patch scales. The method may further include using the selected face detection parameter subset for performing face detection in an image. Corresponding apparatuses are also provided. | 01-24-2013 |
20130156188 | PROXY-BASED ENCRYPTION METHOD, PROXY-BASED DECRYPTION METHOD, NETWORK EQUIPMENT, NETWORK DEVICE AND SYSTEM - A proxy-based encryption method includes generating, according to a private key of a sending end and a public key of a receiving end, proxy keys that correspond to at least two proxy servers, respectively. The number of the proxy keys is equal to the number of the proxy servers. The method further includes sending encrypted ciphertexts and the proxy keys that correspond to the at least two proxy servers respectively to the at least two proxy servers, respectively, so that the at least two proxy servers re-encrypt the encrypted ciphertexts according to the corresponding proxy keys. | 06-20-2013 |
20130188836 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING HAND DETECTION - A method for providing hand detection may include receiving feature transformed image data for a series of image frames, determining asymmetric difference data indicative of differences between feature transformed image data of a plurality of frames of the series of image frames and a reference frame, and determining a target area based on an intersection of the asymmetric difference data. An apparatus and computer program product corresponding to the method are also provided. | 07-25-2013 |
20130279763 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING A MECHANISM FOR GESTURE RECOGNITION - A method for providing a mechanism for gesture recognition may include causing down-sampling of image data received to generate down-sampled image blocks for a plurality of image frames, causing extraction of a plurality of features from the down-sampled image blocks, determining a moving status of the down-sampled image blocks based on changes in values of respective features in consecutive frames, and determining a direction of motion of an object in the image data based on movement of a first border and a second border of a projection histogram determined based on the moving status of respective down-sampled image blocks. A corresponding apparatus and computer program product are also provided. | 10-24-2013 |
20130282462 | System and Method for Redeeming an Electronic Promotion Code at a Point of Sale - An authentication device and a mobile device work together for redeeming an electronic promotion code at a point of sale. Upon receipt of an electronic promotion code, the authentication device encrypts the electronic promotion code and transmits the encrypted promotion code to the mobile device. In response, the mobile device decrypts the encrypted promotion code and determines whether the decrypted promotion code satisfies one or more predefined conditions. If so, the mobile device displays a message, indicating a successful redemption of the promotion code at the point of sale. In some implementations, the message includes a confirmation code, which is provided to the authentication device for generating a transaction log record. In some implementations, the mobile device also generates a separate transaction log record for the promotion code and transmits the transaction log record to a remote server for further processing. | 10-24-2013 |
20140112470 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR KEY GENERATION, BACKUP, AND MIGRATION BASED ON TRUSTED COMPUTING - The present invention relates to the field of computer technologies and discloses a method and a system for key generation, backup, and migration based on trusted computing, including: receiving a key generation request input by a user; controlling a trusted platform module to generate a platform migratable key, encrypting the platform migratable key by using a public key of a root key of the trusted platform module, and storing a cipher-text key of the platform migratable key; controlling the trusted platform module to generate a user migratable key, encrypting the user migratable key by using a public key of the platform migratable key, and storing a cipher-text key of the user migratable key; and controlling the trusted platform module to generate a binding key of the user, encrypting the binding key by using a public key of the user migratable key, and storing a cipher-text key of the binding key. | 04-24-2014 |
20140115124 | Method, Apparatus and System for Downloading File in Content Delivery Network - A method, an apparatus and a system for downloading a file in a content delivery network are provided. A sending rate of a file fragment is determined according to a requirement for playing the file fragment, the sending rate of the file fragment is carried in a request message for downloading the file fragment, so that a content source server or an upper-level cache server can send the file fragment at the sending rate of the file fragment carried in the request message, which solves the problem in the prior art that, the upper-level cache server or the content source server fails to meet diversified downloading requirements of a lower-level cache server, and the lower-level cache server is capable of providing a flexible streaming service for a terminal apparatus, improving user experience. | 04-24-2014 |
20140115322 | METHOD, APPARATUS AND SYSTEM FOR PERFORMING PROXY TRANSFORMATION - A method for performing proxy transformation between a user and a server includes: selecting a first proxy relationship between a target user and a first user from a proxy relationship library; selecting a random value, and generating a second proxy relationship according to the random value and the first proxy relationship; and encrypting original information according to the public key of the first user and the random value to obtain the encrypted information, and transmitting the encrypted information and the second proxy relationship to the server, so that the server performs proxy transformation on the encrypted information according to the second proxy relationship to obtain the transformed information. The method for performing proxy transformation thoroughly solves the security hazard that the server performs proxy transformation without user permission. The present invention further discloses a user terminal and a system for performing proxy transformation. | 04-24-2014 |
20140286535 | Methods and Apparatuses for Gesture Recognition - Methods, apparatuses, and computer program products are herein provided for enabling hand gesture recognition using an example infrared (IR) enabled mobile terminal. One example method may include determining a hand region in at least one captured frame using an adaptive omnidirectional edge operator (AOEO). The method may further include determining a threshold for hand region extraction using a recursive binarization scheme. The method may also include determining a hand location using the determined threshold for the extracted hand region in the at least one captured frame. The method may also include determining a fingertip location based on the determined hand location. Similar and related example apparatuses and example computer program products are also provided. | 09-25-2014 |
20140328516 | Gesture Recognition Method, An Apparatus and a Computer Program for the Same - The invention concerns a gesture recognition method for gesture-based interaction at an apparatus. The method comprises receiving one or more images of an object; creating feature images for the received one or more images; determining binary values for pixels in corresponding locations of said feature images and concatenating the binary values to form a binary string for said pixel; repeating the previous step for each corresponding pixel of said feature image to form a feature map and forming a histogram representation of the feature map. The invention also concerns an apparatus and a computer program. | 11-06-2014 |
20150077910 | MANUFACTURING METHOD OF HOUSING AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE - The present invention discloses a method of manufacturing a housing and an electronic device. The method comprises the following steps: preparing a mold according to a predetermined shape of the housing, wherein the mold comprises at least one moving die and at least one fixed die, a first texture structure is formed on the inner surface of the mold, and the first texture structure comprises a plurality of projections arranged in a first arrangement, and a groove recesses inwardly is formed between any two adjacent projections, and the groove is formed by etching and removing a part of the moving die and/or the fixed die by the laser engraving method; closing the moving die and the fixed die, and heating the mold to a predetermined mold temperature; and injecting a raw material in a melting state into the mold cavity of the mold; retaining a pressure of the raw material in the mold cavity of the mold; cooling the mold; opening the mold to complete the housing. The housing made of the first material exhibits a second material effect in visual and/or tactile senses. | 03-19-2015 |
20150243049 | CLASSIFYING IMAGE SAMPLES - It is inter alia disclosed to classify samples of a set of samples of an image regarding whether or not a respective sample comprises optical information on a specific object type based on classification information. Therein, the classification information comprises a plurality of classifiers, each classifier being associated exclusively with one colour channel of a plurality of colour channels. | 08-27-2015 |
20150338651 | MULTIMODAL INTERATION WITH NEAR-TO-EYE DISPLAY - The invention relates to a method, comprising tracking the gaze of an eye of a user by a first camera, wherein a position of the gaze determines a place for the cursor on the screen of a near-to-eye display (NED), wherein the movement of the gaze is configured to move the cursor on the screen and when the movement of the gaze is detected to be still or moving only slightly; observing a gesture of one hand of the user by a second camera, and executing a further operation if at least one gesture of the hand is detected. The invention further relates to an apparatus and a computer program product configured to perform the method. | 11-26-2015 |
20160063335 | A METHOD AND TECHNICAL EQUIPMENT FOR PEOPLE IDENTIFICATION - A method and a technical equipment for people identification. The method comprises detecting a person segment in video frames; extracting feature vector sets for several feature categories from the person segment; generating a person feature model of the extracted feature vectors sets; and transmitting the person feature model to a people identification model pool. The solution can provide more extensive people identification. | 03-03-2016 |