Patent application number | Description | Published |
20080247467 | Adaptive interpolation filters for video coding - In digital video image encoding and decoding, a filter type is selected based on symmetrical properties of the images and coefficient values of an interpolation filter are calculated based on the selected filter type. Coefficient values, filter tap-length and selected filter-type are provided in the encoded video data. Coefficient values are also calculated based on a prediction signal representative of the different between a video frame and a reference image. The prediction signal is calculated from the reference image based on a predefined base filter and motion estimation performed on the video frame. The predefined base filter has fixed coefficient values. Coefficient values are selected from interpolation of pixel values in a selected image segment in the video frame. Symmetry properties of images can be a vertical symmetry, a horizontal symmetry and a combination thereof, so that only a portion of the filter coefficients are coded. | 10-09-2008 |
20080253459 | HIGH ACCURACY MOTION VECTORS FOR VIDEO CODING WITH LOW ENCODER AND DECODER COMPLEXITY - Two-stage interpolation can be provided for frame prediction samples with quarter-pixel and finer accuracy. All samples of quarter-pixel and finer accuracy can use either half or full/integer-pixels in a bi-linear interpolation to allow for the use of higher accuracy motion vectors, such as one-eighth-pixel accuracy motion vectors. The motion vectors can be restricted in a manner such that they are not allowed to point to every possible sub-pixel sample on a sub-pixel grid, but rather a subset of those sub-pixel samples. In addition, the same full/integer and half-pixel samples that can be used to obtain a quarter-pixel sample can also be used to obtain a one-eighth-pixel sample that the quarter-pixel sample is connected to. Hence, for every quarter-pixel sample, a motion vector could point to two additional positions/locations with one-eighth-pixel accuracy, where the two additional positions/locations can be calculated using the same half or integer-pixel samples which were used to obtain the quarter-pixel sample. Therefore, an arbitrary motion vector accuracy can be achieved without the need to perform additional interpolation stages or increase the complexity of a decoder configured to decode motion vector data. | 10-16-2008 |
20090016626 | JOINT CODING OF MULTIPLE TRANSFORM BLOCKS WITH REDUCED NUMBER OF COEFFICIENTS - A system and method for video/image encoding and decoding, where transform coefficients associated with a plurality of blocks are reorganized and coded together. Various embodiments perform transform and quantization and generate transform coefficients, where the coefficients of the transform blocks are reorganized and interleaved. Additionally, an encoding process involves coding only a subset of the transform coefficients belonging to the transform blocks resulting in one or more transform blocks less than the original number of transform blocks, and putting this into a bitstream. A decoding process involves decoding the one or more resulting transform blocks including the subset of transform coefficients from the bistream, the transform coefficients being put in an array and decoded. The decoder de-interleaves the decoded transform coefficients and any remaining coefficients of the one or more transform blocks are filled in according to a plurality of different methods. After the one or more transform blocks are fully decoded, inverse transform and inverse quantization are performed and residual data is generated. | 01-15-2009 |
20090052535 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING IMPROVED INTRA-PREDICTION IN VIDEO CODING - A system and method for improving the efficiency of decoding intra-coded blocks in video decoding, even in the event that neighboring pixels of the block are unavailable. According to various embodiments, in addition to information that is used to describe how a prediction is formed using a specified process, other “side” information is also transmitted for use in the decoding process. For example, after the intra-prediction direction of a block is decoded, it is determined whether the intra-prediction requires pixels that are unavailable for the block. If such pixels are needed, than side information may be parsed from the bitstream in a predetermined manner. The prediction signal may then be reconstructed for the block using various pieces of information. | 02-26-2009 |
20090097545 | Fixed-Point Implementation of an Adaptive Image Filter with High Coding Efficiency - In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, a method comprising: representing coefficients of an adaptive image filter in binary words wherein the coefficients are restricted and the binary words have a maximum number of bits defined at least in part by a precision index; computing at least one of a convolution sum and multiple partial convolution sums of the adaptive image filter wherein the at least one of a convolution sum and multiple partial convolution sums having a constrained value range and having a binary representation with a fixed maximum number of bits; and generating the output of the adaptive image filter based at least in part on the at least one of a convolution sum and multiple partial convolution sums, is disclosed. | 04-16-2009 |
20090097547 | Fixed-Point Implementation of an Adaptive Image Filter with High Coding Efficiency - In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, a method comprising: representing coefficients of an adaptive image filter in binary words wherein the coefficients are restricted and the binary words have a maximum number of bits defined at least in part by a precision index; computing at least one of a convolution sum and multiple partial convolution sums of the adaptive image filter wherein the at least one of a convolution sum and multiple partial convolution sums having a constrained value range and having a binary representation with a fixed maximum number of bits; and generating the output of the adaptive image filter based at least in part on the at least one of a convolution sum and multiple partial convolution sums, is disclosed. | 04-16-2009 |
20100150226 | SWITCHING BETWEEN DCT COEFFICIENT CODING MODES - A system and method is provided for improving efficiency when entropy coding a block of quantized transform coefficients in video coding. Quantized coefficients are coded in two separate coding modes, namely, a run mode to a level mode coding mode. “Rules” for switching between these two modes are provided, and various embodiments are realized by allowing an entropy coder to adaptively decide when to switch between the two coding modes based on context information, the rules and/or by explicitly signaling the position of switching (e.g., whether or not it should switch coding modes). | 06-17-2010 |
20100246692 | FLEXIBLE INTERPOLATION FILTER STRUCTURES FOR VIDEO CODING - Systems and methods of signaling different filter structures for each pixel or sub-pixel position in motion compensation prediction video coding are provided. An encoder signals to a decoder one filter structure among a plurality of pre-defined candidates that is used for a respective pixel or sub-pixel position. In accordance with one embodiment, filter structures signaled to the decoder from the encoder “switch” between directional filter and radial filter structures during interpolation at the sub-pixel level. In accordance with another embodiment, filter structures that are signaled may switch between a directional filter structure and a separable filter structure at the sub-pixel level. Thus, not only can an encoder switch between different filter structures during interpolation, but a filter structure pair is provided that the encoder can utilize to interpolate a wide range of signals without increasing tap-length. | 09-30-2010 |
20100295712 | METHOD FOR CODING AND AN APPARATUS - The disclosure relates to variable length encoding and decoding. A symbol is variable length encoded by selecting a variable length code word table from a set of variable length code word tables based on a value of a variable; selecting a code word from the selected variable length code word table on the basis of said symbol; and updating the value of said variable by comparing the correspondence between said symbol and said variable. If the comparison indicates that the value of the variable is smaller than the symbol, the value of said variable is incremented; else if the comparison indicates that the value of the variable is greater than the symbol, the value of said variable is decremented; else the value of the variable is not amended. | 11-25-2010 |
20100296587 | VIDEO CODING WITH PIXEL-ALIGNED DIRECTIONAL ADAPTIVE INTERPOLATION FILTERS - A system and method for implementing an adaptive interpolation filter structure that achieves high coding efficiency with significantly less complexity than more conventional systems. In various embodiments, a set-of integer pixels are defined that are used in the interpolation process to obtain each sub-pixel sample at different locations. Samples at each sub-pixel positions are generated with independent pixel-aligned one-dimensional (1D) adaptive interpolation filters. The filter coefficients are be transmitted to a decoder or stored into a bit stream. At the decoder end, the received filtered coefficients may be used in an interpolation process to create a motion-compensated prediction. | 11-25-2010 |
20110170609 | Apparatus, a method and a computer program for video processing - There is disclosed apparatuses, methods and computer program products for coding and decoding and specifically but not only for coding and decoding of image and video signals. It is determined whether two adjacent blocks of pixels of an image have a flat nature. The result of the determining is used to select a filter among at least a first filter and a second filter for filtering a block boundary between two adjacent blocks of pixels. The second filter is selected when said determining indicates that there are two adjacent blocks of pixels having a flat nature. At least a first reference value and a second reference value are selected for the second filter and used in filtering the block boundary. | 07-14-2011 |
20110194603 | APPARATUS, A METHOD AND A COMPUTER PROGRAM FOR VIDEO CODING - There is disclosed an apparatus, a method and a computer program for video coding. The apparatus comprises a selector configured for selecting a pixel for prediction; a projection definer configured for determining a projection of said pixel to a set of reference pixels; and a prediction definer configured for selecting one or more reference pixels from said set of reference pixels on the basis of said projection, and using said selected one or more reference pixels to obtain a prediction value for said pixel to be predicted. | 08-11-2011 |
20120121013 | Apparatus, A Method and a Computer Program for Video Coding - There is disclosed an apparatus, a method and a computer program for video coding. The apparatus comprises a selector configured for selecting an encoding method from a set of encoding methods comprising at least a first encoding method and a second encoding method for encoding a block of pixels of an image. The selector is further configured for selecting at least one control point among the pixels of said block of pixels; and selecting a first reference point different from said control point. The apparatus further comprises a determinator configured for determining values of the other pixels of said selected block of pixels on the basis of the value of said control point and the value of said at least one reference point. | 05-17-2012 |
20120128074 | VIDEO CODING USING SPATIALLY VARYING TRANSFORM - Transform coding is not restricted inside normal block boundary but is adjusted to the characteristics of the prediction error. Thereby it is possible to achieve a coding efficiency improvement by selecting and coding the best portion of the prediction error in terms of rate distortion tradeoff. | 05-24-2012 |
20120169519 | METHOD FOR CODING AND AN APPARATUS - A method comprising receiving a syntax element to be encoded as a code word of a set of code words, determining a mapping between the syntax element and the code word on the basis of a hierarchy level in a tree structure, using the mapping to obtain the code word, and updating the mapping is disclosed. | 07-05-2012 |
20120189057 | Motion Prediction in Video Coding - There is disclosed apparatuses, methods and computer programs for utilizing motion prediction in video coding. Coding type of a block of pixels of a video representation encoded in a bitstream is read, where values of said pixels having a first precision. If the type of the block is a block predicted by using two or more reference blocks, a first reference pixel location in a first reference block is determined and a second reference pixel location in a second reference block is determined. The first reference pixel location is used to obtain a first prediction having a second precision, which is higher than the first precision. The second reference pixel location is used to obtain a second prediction, also having the second precision. The first prediction and the second prediction are combined to obtain a combined prediction having the first precision. | 07-26-2012 |
20120243606 | METHODS, APPARATUSES AND COMPUTER PROGRAMS FOR VIDEO CODING - There is disclosed apparatuses, methods and computer programs for video coding. One or more subsets of a set of operations is determined; an operation among the operations within said subset of operations is selected; and an indication on the subset and on the selected operation is provided at the encoding. The decoding comprises determining one or more subsets of a set of operations; receiving a subset indication indicative of a selected subset among said one or more subsets and for receiving an operation indication indicative of an operation selected among operations within said selected subset; and selecting an operation on the basis of said operation indication. | 09-27-2012 |
20120250763 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING COMPLEXITY BALANCED ENTROPY CODING - A method, apparatus and computer program product are provided to enable the provision of efficient processing in the area of video coding and decoding by employing complexity balanced entropy coding in order to provide a high level of capability with respect to video coding and decoding in a cost effective manner. A method includes categorizing a plurality of syntax elements of video content into first and second categories based on a frequency of occurrence of the syntax elements in the video content. The method also entropy codes symbols that correspond to the first category of syntax elements and that have been subjected to a context update. Further, the method entropy codes symbols that correspond to the second category of syntax elements and that have bypassed context updating. A corresponding apparatus and computer program product are also provided. | 10-04-2012 |
20120294357 | Methods, Apparatuses and Computer Programs for Video Coding - There is disclosed apparatuses, methods and computer programs for video coding. The filtering process to be applied to intra predicted sample values is selected and adapted based on the characteristics of the sample prediction process. According to some embodiments an angularity information and pixel values for filtering by a filter are received. The angularity information is used to adapt the filter. The adapting may comprise selecting a filter algorithm and/or filter coefficients. The selected pixels are then filtered by the adapted filter. | 11-22-2012 |
20130047146 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SOCIALLY AWARE APPLICATIONS AND APPLICATION STORES - An approach is provided for social networking-based item installation. A social network platform receives a request from at least one device, a service, or a combination to initiate an installation of at least one item. The platform processes and/or facilitates a processing of information associated with the at least one device, the request, or a combination thereof to determine at least one other device. The service platform then determines to cause, at least in part, an initiation of the installation of the at least one item at the at least one device, the at least one other device, or a combination thereof. | 02-21-2013 |
20130094776 | METHOD FOR CODING AND AN APPARATUS - The disclosure relates to encoding and decoding image information. The encoding comprises receiving a block of pixels; determining a set of potential reference samples for the block of pixels; selecting a subset of the set of potential reference samples to be used as reference samples for the block of pixels; and using the selected reference samples to determine a DC prediction value for the block of pixels. A prediction error is determined for a pixel in the block of pixels on the basis of the DC prediction value. The decoding comprises receiving an encoded block of pixels; determining reference samples for the encoded block of pixels; and using the determined reference samples to define a DC prediction value for the block of pixels. A prediction error is received for a pixel of the encoded block of pixels. The pixel value is reconstructed on the basis of the DC prediction value. | 04-18-2013 |
20130114723 | METHOD FOR CODING AND AN APPARATUS - The invention relates to a method for encoding, a method for decoding, an apparatus, computer program products, an encoder and a decoder for video information. The motion vector for a block in a video image is predicted from a set of motion vector prediction candidates determined based on previously-coded motion vectors. A motion vector prediction candidate is included in the set based on the location of the block associated with the first spatial motion vector prediction candidate and in comparison with motion vector prediction candidates already in the set. | 05-09-2013 |
20140092977 | Apparatus, a Method and a Computer Program for Video Coding and Decoding - In some embodiments, there is provided an apparatus, a computer readable storage medium stored with code thereon for use by an apparatus, and a video decoder, for decoding a video bitstream, to derive a motion compensated prediction for an enhancement layer block based on a motion compensation process on the co-located base layer block using the same or similar motion vector of enhancement layer blocks and base layer reference pictures. In other embodiments, there is provided a method, an apparatus, a computer readable storage medium stored with code thereon for use by an apparatus, and a video encoder, for encoding a video bitstream, to derive a motion compensated prediction for an enhancement layer block based on a motion compensation process on the co-located base layer block using the same or similar motion vector of enhancement layer blocks and base layer reference pictures. | 04-03-2014 |
20140092978 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR VIDEO CODING - There are disclosed various methods, apparatuses and computer program products for video encoding and decoding. In some embodiments the method comprises coding motion information of an enhancement layer using motion vector information of a reference layer, wherein the coding comprises deriving a candidate list of motion vectors using at least one of motion vector information from the reference layer; motion vector information from the enhancement layer of the same picture; and motion vector information from the enhancement layer of a different picture. The method further comprises constructing a second candidate list of motion vectors using the first candidate list; and selecting a motion vector for said coding from said candidate list. There are also disclosed corresponding method for various methods, apparatuses and computer program products for video decoding. | 04-03-2014 |
20140314148 | APPARATUS, A METHOD AND A COMPUTER PROGRAM FOR VIDEO CODING AND DECODING - A method and related apparatus for decoding an image sequence from a bitstream, wherein an identifier indicating if all output pictures are decodable with a predefined set of reference pictures is decoded; an indication of required reference pictures for a given output picture is decoded; the indicated at least one reference picture for the given output picture is decoded; and the at least one output picture is decoded. | 10-23-2014 |
20140321560 | METHOD AND TECHNICAL EQUIPMENT FOR VIDEO ENCODING AND DECODING - An encoding and decoding method and technical equipment for the same. The method comprises encoding a picture at various resolutions; determining the position information of samples of each resolution; using the said determined position information during upsampling process of low resolution picture to a higher resolution; and signalling the determined position information of the samples. | 10-30-2014 |
20140341547 | AN APPARATUS AND METHOD OF AUDIO STABILIZING - A method comprising: determining a spatial audio signal; determining an apparatus motion parameter; and stabilizing the spatial audio signal dependent on the apparatus motion parameters. | 11-20-2014 |
20140348342 | AUDIO LENS - An apparatus configured to: determine a viewing angle associated with at least one apparatus camera; determine from at least two audio signals at least one audio source orientation relative to an apparatus; and generate at least one spatial filter including at least a first orientation range associated with the viewing angle and a second orientation range relative to the apparatus. | 11-27-2014 |
20150016641 | AUDIO PROCESSING APPARATUS - An apparatus comprising: a spatial audio analyser configured to determine, using at least one audio signal, at least one acoustic source; a location determiner configured to determining at least one point of interest location associated with the at least one acoustic source; a trajectory determiner configured to determine a trajectory of the at least one point of interest location associated with the at least one acoustic source; and a processor configured to reproduce the at least one audio signal from at least one sound playback transducer based on the determined trajectory. | 01-15-2015 |