52nd week of 2010 patent applcation highlights part 36 |
Patent application number | Title | Published |
20100329268 | Overlay Network Node And Overlay Networks - An overlay network node ( | 2010-12-30 |
20100329269 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROCESSING COMMUNICATIONS USING SERVICE INTERCEPTORS - A gateway is described that performs processing of communications by employing a series of service interceptors. The interceptors can be registered in the gateway by using a configuration file. Once registered, the interceptors can be invoked in a particular sequence for the requests coming into the gateway. Each interceptor can deny the request, allow the request, abstain from processing the request and pass the request to the next interceptor specified by the sequence. The interceptors can also modify the various data associated with the request. There can be dependencies between multiple interceptors. In addition, new custom interceptors can be created and registered at the gateway to process incoming requests. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329270 | DYNAMIC DISCOVERY MECHANISMS VIA INTER-DOMAIN ROUTING PROTOCOL - In an embodiment, a method is provided at which it is used in a device. In this method, a logical identifier assigned to the device is identified and additionally, a mesh group identifier identifying a mesh group is identified. The logical identifier and the mesh group identifier are encoded in a routing message, which is used in an inter-domain routing protocol, and this routing message is transmitted to a reflector device in communication with the device. The reflector device is configured to transmit the routing message to a remote device included in the computer network. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329271 | Communication System and Server Unit Thereof - According to one embodiment, there is provided a communication system including a router, a terminal and a server. The router interconnects a private network using private address and a global network using global address. The terminal belongs to the private network. The server is connected to the global network and executes processing based on SIP messages output from the terminal via the router. The server includes a generator, a table and a module. The generator generates discriminator to be associated with a REGISTER source terminal using IP addresses contained in all Via headers. The table associates the discriminator with a registration condition of the terminal which belongs to the private network for each terminal. The module collates the discriminator and the registration condition managed in the table. The module decides whether or not to permit registration of REGISTER source terminal. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329272 | VEHICLE ONBOARD GATEWAY APPARATUS - In an onboard gateway apparatus, when data is received from one network, the received data is stored in the buffer. The buffer includes a first storage area for storing data in the order of priority of an identifier (ID) attached to the data and a second storage area for storing data in the order in which the data is received. A control means stores the received data in one of the first and second storage areas based on the attached identifier, and sends the data to another network in accordance with the priority of the ID of the data. As to data passing through the first storage area, sending in the order of priority is ensured. As to data passing through the second storage area, sending in the order in which the data is received is ensured. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329273 | Dynamic Service Information For The Access Network - A method and an apparatus for providing an access network element in a communication network system with information are disclosed, the information enabling the access network element to perform service based processing on data belonging to an application session. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329274 | Network Repeater - A network repeater is configured to repeat data packets in a broadcast mode without generating a significant broadcast storm. The network repeater is configured to detect a characteristic of a received data packet. The data packet characteristic is compared with valid copies of packet characteristics previously stored in a packet registry. During a delay period, if a valid copy of the detected characteristic is found in the packet registry, then it is assumed that the packet is being received for the second time and the data packet is not repeated in the broadcast mode. If a valid copy of the detected characteristic of the data packet is not found in the packet registry, then the characteristic is stored in the packet registry and the data packet is repeated in a broadcast mode. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329275 | Multiple Processes Sharing a Single Infiniband Connection - A compute node with multiple transfer processes that share an Infiniband connection to send and receive messages across a network. Transfer processes are first associated with an Infiniband queue pair (QP) connection. Then send message commands associated with a transfer process are issued. This causes an Infiniband message to be generated and sent, via the QP connection, to a remote compute node corresponding to the QP. Send message commands associated with another process are also issued. This causes another Infiniband message to be generated and sent, via the same QP connection, to the same remote compute node. As mentioned, multiple processes may receive network messages received via a shared QP connection. A transfer process on a receiving compute node receives a network message through a QP connection using a receive queue. A second transfer process receives another message through the same QP connection using another receive queue. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329276 | Energy efficient network forwarding - Includes a method that determines utilization of a link and determines a weight for the link based on an energy metric for the determined utilization. The method also includes transmitting the determined weight to at least one node adjacent in the network to the network forwarding device, and determining forwarding based on the transmitted weight. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329277 | MEDIUM ACCESS CONTROL METHOD AND SYSTEM - A medium access control method is provided in which a control station transmits one specific frame to terminal stations, thereby arranging a schedule of a data transmission time of the control station and each of the terminal stations and allowing a time zone unused by a station for data transmission to be allocated to another station. The control station transmits a schedule frame having defined therein a time occupied by each of the terminal stations, thereby reducing overhead. Also, the completion of the preceding communication performed by another station is detected, thereby effectively using an idle time of a medium and improving transmission efficiency. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329278 | APPARATUS FOR SELECTING OPERATING TIME SLOT IN MESH NETWORK - An access communication node which connects to a mesh network including a plurality of communication nodes, the access communication node including: a receiving unit receiving first operation slot information of a first communication node and second operation slot information of a second communication node from the first communication node capable of directly transmitting data to the access communication node, the second communication node being capable of directly transmitting data to the first communication node and incapable of directly transmitting data to the access communication node; a slot selection unit selecting an operation slot of the access communication node based on the first operation slot information and second operation slot information; and a slot information transmission unit transmitting operation slot information about the selected operation slot to the first communication node. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329279 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DATA PROCESSING - A method for data processing is provided, the method comprises: determining the predicted transmission time required by the data packet to be transmitted currently during the transmission course and the residence time for the data packet residing in the buffer; when the sum of the predicted transmission time and the residence time is greater than the predetermined air interface time delay, discarding the data packet. By utilizing the technical scheme of the invention, the discarding time of the data packet is dynamically adjusted, the packet discarding rate is reduced, and the service quality is improved. An apparatus for data processing is also provided. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329280 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING INTEROPERABILITY BETWEEN A FIRST PROTOCOL AND A SECOND PROTOCOL - The application discloses a method and apparatus for providing interoperability for a mobile subscriber unit (MSU), employing a first protocol e.g., SCEP, with a packet-data subsystem operating at a second protocol e.g., SNDCP. The method includes determining that the first protocol employed by the MSU is different from the second protocol operated by the packet data subsystem. The method then includes creating a context information for the MSU when the determined first protocol is different from the second protocol. Further, the method includes determining a header associated with the second protocol based on the created context information and then receiving at least one data packet associated with the first protocol from the MSU. The method then encapsulates the at least one data packet with the determined header associated with the second protocol. The method then transmits the at least one encapsulated data packet to the communication network through a context manager. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329281 | CIRCUIT EMULATION METHOD AND DEVICE - A circuit emulation method and device are provided that can enhance the efficiency in packet transmission and achieve the effective use of the network band by reducing the number of packets. A circuit emulation device for connecting a plurality of TDM circuits to an asynchronous network includes: a table storing the addresses of other circuit emulation devices on the asynchronous network, the addresses serving as the destinations for the plurality of TDM circuits; a packet assembly section that generates a multiplex packet in such a manner that a payload is made by bundling TDM data to those TDM circuits, among the plurality of TDM circuits, having the same destination address, which is found by referring to the table, and that the destination address is added to the payload; and a transmission section that transmits the multiplex packet to the asynchronous network. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329282 | Apparatus and method for inter-office compression - An exemplary apparatus includes a processor configured to compress an A11 message into a compressed message. The processor assigns a first value to a first portion of a first octet of the compressed message based on a message type field of the A11 message. The first portion may be three bits in length. The processor may also assign a second value to a second portion of the first octet of the compressed message based on a code field, a flags field and a status field of the A11 message. The second value may correspond to a set of values for the code, flags and status fields and may be five bits long. Third and fourth values are assigned to portions of a second octet of the compressed message based on an information element identifier and other field/s respectively of the A11 message so as to uniquely identify an information element. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329283 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR RECEIVING NON-SYNCHRONOUS SIGNAL IN OFDMA SYSTEM - A method and device for receiving a non-synchronous signal in an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) system are provided. The method includes the following steps. Fourier transform is performed on a received first time domain signal to acquire a corresponding frequency domain signal. A sub-carrier occupied by a band of a non-synchronous signal to be received in the frequency domain signal is set to zero, inverse Fourier transform is performed on the frequency domain signal to acquire a second time domain signal, and the second time domain signal is subtracted from the first time domain signal. Or, the sub-carrier other than the sub-carrier occupied by the band of the non-synchronous signal to be received in the frequency domain signal is set to zero, and inverse Fourier transform is performed on the frequency domain signal to acquire a time domain received signal corresponding to the band of the non-synchronous signal. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329284 | CENTRALIZED NODE CLOCK AUTO RECONFIGURATION - The invention is directed to a method and system for providing centralized automated synchronization clock reconfiguration in packet switched telecommunications networks having network nodes that do not implement Synchronization Status Messaging (SSM) internally. This is especially useful when integrating TDM networks with packet switching network elements having T1 and E1 interfaces. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329285 | MECHANISM FOR CLOCK SYNCHRONIZATION - A method and apparatus for synchronizing time between a master device and a target device arranged across a network, wherein the target device communicates to the master device through a PCIe interconnect includes transmitting a first message at a first time from the master device to the target device, the first message including a message indicator; and receiving a reply message at a subsequent time from the target device to the master device, the reply message including the message indicator. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329286 | METHOD AND RECEIVING UNIT FOR SYNCHRONIZING A PACKET-ORIENTED RECEPTION WITH A CALCULATED TONE SIGNAL - In addition to the transmission of a tone signal (ts) according to the RFC standard 2833 via a network using Internet protocol, the tone signal is transmitted in the data packets (dp). Subsequently, the phase difference (Δφ) between the transmitted tone signal (ts) and the generated tone signal (ts′) is ascertained, before beginning the insertion of the generated tone signal (ts′) in the data packets (dp), and compared to a predetermined phase difference (φv). If the ascertained phase difference exceeds the predetermined phase difference (Δφ,φv), the phase of the generated tone signal (ts′) is changed by a predetermined phase (φ) with the aid of the tone generator (TG). The ascertainment of the phase differences (Δφ) and the change of the phase (φ) of the generated tone signal (ts′) is repeated until the ascertained phase difference is less than the predetermined phase difference (Δφ,φv), upon which instead of the transmitted tone signal (ts), the generated tone signal (ts) is inserted into the data packets (dp). A substantial advantage of the invention can be seen in that a phase detector does not have to be continuously active for the synchronization, but rather the synchronization must only be performed if a tone signal (ts) or tone information (ti) is received and the insertion of the generated tone signal (ts′) is imminent. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329287 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR STABILIZING THE SPECTRUM OF A PULSED COHERENT OPTICAL SOURCE - The invention relates to a method for stabilizing the spectrum of a pulsed coherent optical source that comprises controlling the offset frequency ω | 2010-12-30 |
20100329288 | OPTICAL FIBER LASER - An optical fiber laser including: a master oscillator; and a power amplifier, the power amplifier including: a plurality of excitation light sources; excitation ports each of which is connected to the excitation light sources and which an excitation light emitted from each of the excitation light source enters; a signal port which a laser beam emitted from the master oscillator enters; an optical coupler with an exit port that outputs the excitation lights from the excitation ports together with the laser beam from the signal port; and an optical fiber connected to the exit port, in which the optical fiber is a photonic bandgap fiber, and the optical fiber has a loss wavelength characteristic in that a photonic bandgap region is narrower than a gain wavelength band in a graph with an axis of abscissa representing a wavelength and an axis of ordinate representing a loss amount. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329289 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR GENERATING OPTICAL BEATS - Apparatus comprising an optical fibre laser having at least two laser cores and means arranged to combine laser output from the at least two laser cores at a first end of the optical fibre laser to produce a combined laser output having one or more beat signals. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329290 | LITHOGRAPHIC APPARATUS, EXCIMER LASER AND DEVICE MANUFACTURING METHOD - A CD-pitch dependency for a lithographic pattern printing process is related to the spectral intensity distribution of radiation used for projecting the pattern. A CD-pitch dependency can vary from one system to another. This can result in an iso-dense bias mismatch between systems. The invention addresses this problem by providing a lithographic apparatus including an illumination system for providing a projection beam of radiation, a projection system for projecting a patterned beam onto a target portion of a substrate, and a substrate table for holding the substrate, with a controller to provide an adjustment of the spectral distribution of radiant intensity of the projection beam. The adjustment of the spectral intensity distribution is based on data relating to an iso dense bias, and comprises a broadening of the spectral bandwidth or a change of shape of the spectral intensity distribution. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329291 | MULTI-SPECTRAL LASER SOURCE EMPLOYING PERIODICALLY POLED CRYSTAL MIXER - A multi-spectral laser system produces first and second output frequencies by nonlinear mixing of a first, second, and third laser light frequency in a single periodically polled crystal, where the first and second output frequencies are separated by a range greater than the degeneracy of the crystal. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329292 | SYSTEM, DEVICE AND METHOD FOR STABILIZING THE OPTICAL OUTPUT POWER OF AN OPTICAL SYSTEM - A light source system for delivery of light including a light source having an output arranged to emit light in an output path, the output path including an unguided section and an at least partially transmissive optical component wherein the optical component provides at least one residual reflection when the system is in use and a detector system is arranged to detect said residual reflection. The detector is in one embodiment arranged to produce at least one feedback response arranged to stabilize the optical output of the light source system. Hereby a feedback may be implemented with little or no reduction of performance. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329293 | Methods and Apparatus for Efficient, Low-noise, Precision Current Control - Improved current controllers of the present invention provide efficient, low noise, precision current control for devices having such operational requirements. The current controllers are characterized by a PWM regulator operably connected to a linear regulator. The PWM regulator regulates a voltage drop across the linear regulator, wherein the voltage provided to the linear regulator is greater than the output voltage of the linear regulator by a controlled operating margin. The PWM provides efficient power conversion and minimizes waste power dissipation in the linear regulator. The linear regulator, in turn, provides low noise, precision current drive to the connected load. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329294 | Nitride semiconductor laser device and wafer - Provided is a nitride semiconductor laser device that is reduced in capacitance to have a better response. The nitride semiconductor laser device includes: an active layer; an upper cladding layer which is stacked above the active layer; a low dielectric constant insulating film which is stacked above the upper cladding layer; and a pad electrode which is stacked above the low dielectric constant insulating film. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329295 | LASER DIODE - A laser diode includes: a plurality of strip-shaped laser structures arranged in parallel with each other, and including a lower cladding layer, an active layer, and an upper cladding layer in this order; a plurality of strip-shaped upper electrodes singly formed on a top face of the respective laser structures, and being electrically connected to the upper cladding layer; a plurality of wiring layers being at least singly and electrically connected to one of the respective upper electrodes; and a plurality of pad electrodes formed in a region different from that of the plurality of laser structures, and being electrically connected to one of the respective upper electrodes with the wiring layer in between. The respective wiring layers have an end in a region different from a region where the respective wiring layers are contacted with the upper electrode. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329296 | METHOD OF MANUFACTURING INTEGRATED SEMICONDUCTOR LASER DEVICE, INTEGRATED SEMICONDUCTOR LASER DEVICE AND OPTICAL APPARATUS - A method of manufacturing a semiconductor laser device includes steps of forming a third oblong substrate by bonding a first oblong substrate and a second oblong substrate, and dividing the third oblong substrate so that first side surfaces of the first semiconductor laser devices protrude sideward from positions formed with third side surfaces of the second semiconductor laser devices while the fourth side surfaces of the second semiconductor laser devices protrude sideward from positions formed with the second side surfaces of the first semiconductor laser devices, and the first electrodes are located on protruding regions of the first semiconductor laser devices. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329297 | HIGHLY INTEGRABLE EDGE EMITTING ACTIVE OPTICAL DEVICE AND A PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURE OF THE SAME - Described herein is a novel technique used to make novel thin III-V semiconductor cleaved facet edge emitting active optical devices, such as lasers and optical amplifiers. These fully processed laser platelets with both top side and bottom side electrical contacts can be thought of as freestanding optoelectronic building blocks that can be integrated as desired on diverse substrates for a number of applications, many of which are in the field of communications. The thinness of these platelets and the precision with which their dimensions are defined using the process described herein makes it conducive to assemble them in dielectric recesses on a substrate, such as silicon, as part of an end-fire coupled, coaxial alignment optoelectronic integration strategy. This technology has been used to integrate edge emitting lasers onto silicon substrates, a significant challenge in the field of silicon optoelectronics. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329298 | INTRACAVITY FREQUENCY-CONVERTED SOLID-STATE LASER FOR THE VISIBLE WAVELENGTH REGION - The present invention provides an intracavity frequency-converted solid state laser for the visible wavelength region. The laser comprises a semiconductor laser ( | 2010-12-30 |
20100329299 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MEASURING CONVECTIVE HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENTS OF NANOFLUIDS - The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for measuring the convective heat transfer coefficients of nanofluids, which can realize a small-sized structure and can accurately control the movement velocity of a hot wire sensor within a fluid. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329300 | METHOD AND ARRANGEMENT FOR MEASURING AT LEAST ONE PHYSICAL MAGNITUDE, SUCH AS TEMPERATURE, FLOW OR PRESSURE OF THE COOLING FLUID FLOWING IN AN INDIVIDUAL COOLING ELEMENT CYCLE OF A COOLING ELEMENT IN A METALLURGICAL FURNACE - The invention relates to a method and arrangement for measuring at least one physical magnitude, such as temperature, flow or pressure of the cooling fluid flowing in an individual cooling element cycle ( | 2010-12-30 |
20100329301 | Remote temperature sensing device - A temperature sensing device for remotely detecting the temperature of a subject having an identifying feature and a target zone in a fixed relationship to the identifying feature comprising: a distance sensor which measures the distance between the subject and the distance sensor; a temperature sensor for measuring a temperature difference in a sensing zone; a digital image capture device for capturing a digital image of the subject; a means of tilting at least the temperature sensor along at least one axis, and preferably tilting and panning along two axes; a controller that actuates the tilting means; and a support for supporting the distance sensor, the temperature sensor and the digital image capture device; wherein the controller tilts the distance sensor using the tilting means to reduce the distance between the target zone and the sensing zone; and a temperature sensor that measures a temperature difference proximate to the target zone, to detect elevated temperature illness in humans or animals. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329302 | Lighting apparatus - There is provided a lighting apparatus that is capable of accurately measuring the temperature of an optical member that transmits therethrough light emitted from a light source without blocking the optical path of the light. A lighting apparatus including: a light source that emits light, an optical member that transmits therethrough the light emitted from the light source, a temperature measuring section that measures a temperature of a first measurement point on the optical member, a storing section that stores therein profile information representing a correlation between the temperature of the first measurement point and a temperature of a second measurement point, where the second measurement point is on the optical member and separated away from the first measurement point, and a temperature determining section that determines the temperature of second measurement point based on the temperature of the first measurement point measured by the temperature measuring section and the profile information stored in the storing section. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329303 | Method to Control the Work of Electronic Thermometer by Using the Position of Probe and the Apparatus Composed of - The invention discloses a method to control the work of electronic thermometer by using the position of probe. The probe incased in a disposable sheath, wherein the pre-heating mechanism in the probe and the control switch is connected with the host of the electronic thermometer by wires; and by using the axial reciprocating motion of the probe to trigger the control switch to initiate the electronic thermometer. When using the invention, we use the movement for the assembling of the sheath to initiate the hearting process and measurement, to ensure that the disposable sheath is assembled on the probe, and then execute the measurement, so as to eliminate the possibility of cross infection completely. The invention also exempts the requirement for the users to the return back of the probe into the cavity after use, and brings convenience for the users: Meanwhile, the equipment structure is simple, and the machinery assembles are few by comparison, which effectively decrease the production cost. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329304 | Circuit and method for beta variation compensation in single-transistor temperature sensor - A circuit ( | 2010-12-30 |
20100329305 | Induction Type of Electronic Thermometer Probe Motion Detection Device - The invention discloses an induction type of electronic thermometer probe motion detection device, including a probe and a probe holder; wherein the probe includes a cavity and a probe tip; Inside the probe tip has a heating mechanism, wherein the probe tip and the heating mechanism electrically connected with the host of the electronic thermometer by wires; Inside the cavity locates a magnetic inductive switch, wherein the magnetic inductive switch communicates with the host of electronic thermometer by wires; A magnetic signal source located in the position of the other side of the probe holder after the placement of the probe, where corresponds to the magnetic inductive switch, and then the magnetic signal source and the magnetic inductive switch composed to the probe motion detection device. When the probe put back to the probe holder, the magnetic inductive switch will induce the magnetic signal source in the probe holder, and the magnetic inductive switch is on the closed mode and communicates with the host of the electronic thermometer by wire, then turns off the pre-heating process; Likewise, when the probe leave the probe holder, the magnetic inductive switch is not able to induce the magnetic signal source, and the magnetic inductive switch is on the open mode and communicates with the host of the electronic thermometer by wire, then initiates the pre-heating process. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329306 | PROTECTIVE ENCLOSURE FOR A THERMAL IMAGING DEVICE OF AN INDUSTRIAL MONITORING SYSTEM - A thermal imaging device, which may be incorporated in an industrial monitoring system, is contained and protected by an enclosure that includes a window assembly. The window assembly includes a removable window and a temperature sensor, wherein the window provides a passage for infrared radiation to the imaging device, within the enclosure, and the temperature sensor is positioned, within the enclosure, for measuring a temperature of the removable window, and is adapted to communicate with circuitry of the imaging device. The window assembly may further include a removable retaining ring and a mounting plate. The mounting plate may include a bezel and an outer shoulder formed in a first side thereof, wherein the bezel receives the removable window and the outer shoulder receives the retaining ring, so that the retaining ring may hold the window against the bezel. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329307 | HEAT SINK TESTER - A heat sink tester for pressing a heat sink against a simulation heat source includes a base, a pressing assembly and a supporting device. The base is for supporting the heat sink thereon. The pressing assembly presses the heat sink against the base along a first direction. The supporting device is for supporting the simulation heat source thereon. The supporting device pushes the simulation heat source through the base to engage against the heat sink along a second direction opposite to the first direction. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329308 | METHOD, APPARATUS AND COMPUTER READABLE STORAGE MEDIUM - Embodiments of the invention relate to a method, apparatus and computer readable storage medium wherein the method comprises; padding a data block of a data structure to enable encoding of the data block; encoding the data block; reducing the size of the encoded data block; and spreading the data block. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329309 | ADVANCED TELEVISION SYSTEMS COMMITTEE (ATSC) DIGITAL TELEVISION (DTV) RECEIVER - A computer system may comprise a receiver to perform equalization. The receiver comprises an equalizer. The equalizer may determine locations of a principal tap, a platform noise tap, and a pre-cursor tap in a feedforward path of an equalizer. Also, the equalizer may determine locations of a post-cursor tap, a cross-term tap, and a portable tap in a feedback path of the equalizer. The receiver may align the portable tap in the feedback path with the principal tap in the feedforward path. The platform noise tap may cancel the effect of platform noise on a principal located at the principal tap, thus enabling the computer system to operate effectively in severe platform noise environment. Also, the computer system may operate in statics and portable environment in which platform noise and AGWN may be present. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329310 | LOW COMPLEXITY BEAMFORMING FOR MULTIPLE ANTENNA SYSTEMS - Methods and apparatuses are disclosed that utilize the discrete Fourier transform of time domain responses to generate beamforming weights for wireless communication. In addition, in some embodiments frequency subcarriers constituting less than all of the frequency subcarriers allocated for communication to a user may utilized for generating the beamforming weights. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329311 | UPLINK SIGNAL DETECTION IN RF REPEATERS - A method for detecting an IS-95 signal without knowledge of a spreading code for the IS-95 signal is provided. A received baseband signal is rotated through a plurality of phase-shifts. For each phase-shifted baseband signal, an in-phase component or a quadrature component of the phase-shifted baseband signal is realigned. The in-phase and quadrature components are multiplied by a PN short code to partially despread the components. The partially despread in-phase and quadrature components are multiplied and integrated. The integrated despread in-phase and quadrature components are compared to a threshold value. In response to exceeding the threshold value, the received baseband signal is identified as an IS-95 signal. The method may be implemented on a repeater for repeating signals between multiple sources. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329312 | Wideband Correlation Mode Switching Methods And Apparatuses - Methods and apparatus are provided for use in devices operatively enabled to perform waveform correlation result processing. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329313 | PROCESSOR FOR USE AS A PATH SEARCHER OF A SPREAD SPECTRUM RECEIVER AND A METHOD OF OPERATION OF THE PROCESSOR - A path searcher for use in a spread spectrum receiver, including a correlator for correlating a received signal in different time positions with a reference code to select for further processing time positions of the signals showing the strongest correlations, wherein the correlator is operable to obtain a correlation energy result for each time position in a set of possible time positions, a comparator for comparing the correlation energy results with each of a plurality of energy thresholds and a recorder for recording data indicating time positions for correlation energy results which are not less than the respective thresholds in different groups corresponding to the respective thresholds. Also described is a semiconductor device and a receiver incorporating the path searcher and a method of operation of the path searcher. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329314 | METHOD AND A DEVICE FOR TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVING SIGNALS WITH MODULATION COMPRESSION - A communications device includes a transmitter, a transmission processing device, a receiver, and a reception processing device. The transmission processing device assigns signal-space points within an I/Q signal space to digital signals, which include data values. The reception processing device assigns data values to signal-space points. The transmitter generates a transmission signal from signal-space points to be transmitted. The receiver determines received signal-space points from a received signal. The individual transmitted and received signal-space points provide in each case a smaller spacing distance from adjacent signal-space points than from the origin of the signal space. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329315 | Transmitting Video Between Two Stations in a Wireless Network - In accordance with some embodiments, a differential frame may be constructed, for example, by differencing frames or using an error prediction method. More frequently and less frequently used values of a differential frame are identified. Symbols with lower and higher transmission energy are identified. The more frequently used values of the differential frame are mapped to the symbols with lower transmission energy to reduce overall energy consumption. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329316 | Techniques for transmission of channel quality data in wireless systems - An embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus, including a transceiver adapted for use in a wireless network using a fast feedback channel design that incorporates a 2-two level adaptive fast feedback channel framework separating uplink (UL) fast feedback channels into primary and secondary UL fast feedback channels. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329317 | METHOD AND MULTI-CARRIER TRANSCEIVER WITH STORED APPLICATION PROFILES FOR SUPPORTING MULTIPLE APPLICATIONS - A system and method for supporting multiple applications are described. A digital subscriber line system includes two transceivers in communication over a communication channel using multicarrier modulation. Application profiles are defined for characterizing transmission of information over the communication Channel. Each application profile is a parameter set that is associated with a unique set of one or more applications that may become active between the transceivers and specifies the transmission requirements for such applications. Each transceiver stores the application profiles and transmits information over the communication channel according to the one of the stored application profiles. When a change in a number of applications active between the transceivers occurs, a second one of the application profiles is retrieved. The transceivers then transition to transmitting information over the communication channel according to the second application profile. The transitioning can occur without interrupting communication between the transceivers in order to retrain the transceivers. One of the transceivers transmits a message the other transceiver that specifies the second application profile and requests a transition to that second application profile. In one embodiment, the transceiver transmitting the request receives an inverted sync symbol from the other transceiver to synchronize use of the second application profile. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329318 | Asynchronous Calibration for Eye Diagram Generation - Techniques are disclosed for asynchronous calibration for eye diagram generation. For example, a method for calibrating a process for generating a data eye associated with a received signal comprises the following steps. Samples of the received signal are obtained for a first unit interval using a first data latch and a roaming latch. A delay offset is determined between the first data latch and the roaming latch by comparing at least one sample obtained using the first data latch and at least one sample obtained using the roaming latch, wherein the delay offset determined by the comparison is used to calibrate the process for generating the data eye associated with the received signal. A similar comparison may be done for a second data latch and used to calibrate the process. The method is able to find the accurate position of each data latch with respect to the roaming latch so as to improve the accuracy of data decoding in a digital receiver, i.e., provide receiver optimization. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329319 | System Optimization Using Soft Receiver Masking Technique - Communication system optimization using a soft receiver masking technique is disclosed. For example, a method for testing a communication device comprises obtaining a software representation of a receiver portion of a given communication device. A data signal received from a transmitter through a given link channel is then processed, wherein the processing step is performed using the software representation of the receiver portion of the communication device. An output signal is caused to be generated by the software representation of the receiver portion. An eye mask test is then applied to the output signal. Based on a result of the eye mask test, one or more parameters of the transmitter may be adjusted. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329320 | Noise detection method, noise detection apparatus, simulation method, simulation apparatus, and communication system - For voltage values (observed noise sequence) in an electronic power line (communication medium) which are obtained at a predetermined interval, initial values of noise characteristics based on a statistic of the observed noise sequence itself are decided by a moment method (S | 2010-12-30 |
20100329321 | ELECTRONIC DEVICE FOR RECEIVING A RADIO-FREQUENCY SIGNAL - An electronic device includes an analog-to-digital converter adapted to receive a radio-frequency signal and adapted to provide therefrom a digital signal, wherein the radio-frequency signal may include an interference signal. The electronic device has a controller adapted to perform a digital measure on the digital signal and adapted to generate therefrom a selection signal having a first value indicating a non-interference condition in the radio-frequency signal and having a second value indicating an interference-condition in the radio-frequency signal. A selector is adapted to transmit the digital signal in case the selection signal has the first value and to transmit a signal replacing the digital signal in case the selection signal has the second value. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329322 | Real-Time Eye Monitor for Statistical Filter Parameter Calibration - In described embodiments, filter parameters for a filter applied to a signal in, for example, a Serializer/De-serializer (SerDes) receiver and/or transmitter are generated based on real-time monitoring of a data eye. The real-time eye monitor monitors data eye characteristics of the signal present in a data path, the data path applying the filter to the signal. The eye monitor generates eye statistics from the monitored data eye characteristics and an adaptive controller generates a set of parameters for the filter of the data path for statistical calibration of the data eye, wherein the eye monitor continuously monitors the data eye and the adaptive controller continuously generates the set of parameters based on the eye statistics. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329323 | DATA RECEIVER AND METHOD FOR ADJUSTING THE SAME - A data receiver and a method for adjusting the same are provided. The data receiver has an equalizer, a clock data recovery unit, an equalizer controller, and a decoder. The equalizer compensates incoming signal according to a configuration, and outputs corrected signal. The CDR unit uses a clock to sample the corrected signal from the equalizer and generates phase information of the clock. The decoder decodes the raw data. Each cycle of the clock is divided into a plurality of phases, and the phase information indicates the one of the phases that the corrected signal sampled therein. In a testing mode, the equalizer controller applies a plurality of setup values to the configuration individually and records the phase information for tuning the configuration. Therefore, the accuracy of the equalizer is improved and the good signal quality is obtained. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329324 | METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR QUALIFICATION OF UPDATE OF CLOCK RECOVERY AND EQUALIZATION - Methods and apparatus are provided for CDR and equalization update qualification. A block of received data comprising a plurality of multiple tone patterns is processed. Equalization adaptation and/or updates to a timing recovery process can be selectively disabled if one or more of the multiple tone patterns exceed a corresponding predefined threshold. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329325 | Statistically-Adapted Receiver and Transmitter Equalization - In described embodiments, adaptive equalization of a signal in, for example, Serializer/De-serializer transceivers by a) monitoring a data eye in a data path with an eye detector for signal amplitude and/or transition; b) setting the equalizer response of at least one equalizer in the signal path while the signal is present for statistical calibration of the data eye; c) monitoring the data eye and setting the equalizer during periods in which received data is allowed to contain errors (such as link initiation and training periods) and periods in which receive data integrity is to be maintained (such as normal data communication). | 2010-12-30 |
20100329326 | METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR DECISION-FEEDBACK EQUALIZATION WITH OVERSAMPLED PHASE DETECTOR - Methods and apparatus are provided for decision-feedback equalization with an oversampled phase detector. A method is provided for detecting data in a receiver employing decision-feedback equalization. A received signal is sampled using a data clock and a transition clock to generate a data sample signal and a transition sample signal. A DFE correction is obtained for each of the data sample and transition sample signals to generate DFE detected data and DFE transition data. One or more coefficients used for the DFE correction for the transition sample signals are adapted using the DFE transition data. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329327 | EQUALIZER ADJUSTMENT METHOD AND ADAPTIVE EQUALIZER - An adaptive equalizer has an equalizer, a sampler, a code comparator, and an eye open/close determinator. The eye open/close determinator makes a determination as to whether a waveform of the input signal has an opening. The code comparator adjusts the equalizer characteristic, with reference to a sampling value by the sampler, and the determination as to whether the waveform has an opening. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329328 | USING SCALABLE CODECS FOR PROVIDING CHANNEL ZAPPING INFORMATION TO BROADCAST RECEIVERS - Scalable codecs are used for transmitting channel zapping data for one or more programs using timeslicing. The main codec layer may be utilized also for the zapping data, and the higher layers may be used in the primary channels. Zapping data may be provided to mobile terminals via a wireless multicast network, such as a DVB-H network, using timeslicing and providing the scalably encoded zapping data as part of the source stream. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329329 | 8-POINT TRANSFORM FOR MEDIA DATA CODING - In general, techniques are described for implementing an 8-point inverse discrete cosine transform (IDCT). An apparatus comprising an 8-point inverse discrete cosine transform (IDCT) hardware unit may implement these techniques to transform media data from a frequency domain to a spatial domain. The 8-point IDCT hardware unit includes an even portion comprising factors A, B that are related to a first scaled factor (μ) in accordance with a first relationship. The 8-point IDCT hardware unit also includes an odd portion comprising third, fourth, fifth and sixth internal factors (G, D, E, Z) that are related to a second scaled factor (η) in accordance with a second relationship. The first relationship relates the first scaled factor to the first and second internal factors. The second relationship relates the second scaled factor to the third, fourth, fifth and sixth internal factors. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329330 | VIDEO-INFORMATION ENCODING METHOD AND VIDEO-INFORMATION DECODING METHOD - A video-information encoding apparatus and decoding apparatus with a guarantee of a fixed processing time. By limiting the amount of data to be input into/output from a CABAC encoding unit and decoding unit on a unit-of-encoding basis, such as one picture, slice, macroblock or block, and by encoding uncompressed video data, it is possible to provide a video-information encoding apparatus and decoding apparatus with a guarantee of a fixed processing time. Thereby, an apparatus with a guarantee of the processing time can be mounted. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329331 | VIDEO-INFORMATION ENCODING METHOD AND VIDEO-INFORMATION DECODING - A video-information encoding apparatus and decoding apparatus with a guarantee of a fixed processing time. By limiting the amount of data to be input into/output from a CABAC encoding unit and decoding unit on a unit-of-encoding basis, such as one picture, slice, macroblock or block, and by encoding uncompressed video data, it is possible to provide a video-information encoding apparatus and decoding apparatus with a guarantee of a fixed processing time. Thereby, an apparatus with a guarantee of the processing time can be mounted. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329332 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR LINEAR QUANTIZATION AND DEQUANTIZATION - A method including receiving a set of input data in a first matrix format. The method further includes compressing the set of input data to obtain a first set of compressed data in a second matrix format, where compressing the set of input data includes using a quantization equation, the quantization equation including Yq(i,j)=[(Y(i,j)+offset)<2010-12-30 | |
20100329333 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROL OF RATE-DISTORTION TRADEOFF BY MODE SELECTION IN VIDEO ENCODERS - A Method And Apparatus For Control of Rate-Distortion Tradeoff by Mode Selection in Video Encoders is Disclosed. The system of the present invention first selects a distortion value D near a desired distortion value. Next, the system determines a quantizer value Q using the selected distortion value D. The system then calculates a Lagrange multiplier lambda using the quantizer value Q. Using the selected Lagrange multiplier lambda and quantizer value Q, the system begins encoding pixelblocks. If the system detects a potential buffer overflow, then the system will increase the Lagrange multiplier lambda. If the Lagrange multiplier lambda exceeds a maximum lambda threshold then the system will increase the quantizer value Q. If the system detects a potential buffer underflow, then the system will decrease the Lagrange multiplier lambda. If the Lagrange multiplier lambda falls below a minimum lambda threshold then the system will decrease the quantizer value Q. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329334 | METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR IMPLICIT BLOCK SEGMENTATION IN VIDEO ENCODING AND DECODING - Methods and apparatus are provided for implicit block segmentation in video encoding and decoding. An apparatus includes an encoder for encoding at least a portion of a picture using a block segmentation process performed on a pixel difference of at least two predictors for the portion. The encoder implicitly signals block segmentation information for use by a decoder to decode the portion. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329335 | VIDEO ENCODING AND DECODING APPARATUS - According to one embodiment, a video encoding apparatus includes a setting module to set a filter coefficient for use in filtering in a video decoding apparatus, and to set a rounding offset for controlling rounding of operation in the filtering, and an encoder to output the filter coefficient and information of the rounding offset as encoded data. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329336 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ENCODING AND DECODING BASED ON INTER PREDICTION USING IMAGE INPAINTING - Provided are a method and apparatus for encoding and decoding based on inter prediction. In the method of encoding based on inter prediction, image inpainting is performed by searching for at least one reference picture by using pixels that are adjacent to the boundary between a current block and a previously encoded region of a current picture and are included in the previously encoded region, and the current block is encoded based on a predicted block obtained as the result of performing image inpainting. Accordingly, it is possible to precisely generate a predicted block, thereby improving the compression rate of image encoding. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329337 | VIDEO STREAMING - From video source material, one generates a first coded signal using a combination of inter-frame and intra-frame coding, in which intra-coded pictures are forced to occur at least once in each of successive first set time periods. A second coded version of the same source has intra-coded pictures occurring wholly or mainly at times determined by recognition of scene changes in the video source material. In response to a command for streaming, or resumption of streaming, of said video source material, (perhaps following trick-play), firstly the first coded signal is streamed, commencing with an intra-coded picture. Then, at a point coinciding with an intra-coded picture of the second coded signal, one ceases streaming of the first coded signal and instead streams the second coded signal, commencing with that intra-coded picture. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329338 | LOW COMPLEXITY B TO P-SLICE TRANSCODER - A system and method for transcoding compressed multimedia video is described. Particularly, a system and method for converting Bi-Predictive frame to transcoded Predictive frames, is disclosed. Present embodiments accomplish this conversion with minimal additional error, thereby providing an efficient means for maintaining video quality even after transcoding. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329339 | TRANSMISSION APPARARUS, RECEPTION APPARATUS, FRAME RATE CONVERSION SYSTEM, AND FRAME RATE CONVERSION METHOD - [Object] To provide a transmission apparatus, a reception apparatus, a frame rate conversion system, and a frame rate conversion method that are capable of transmitting reference control information even when a data amount of the reference control information is large. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329340 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ELIMINATING ENCODING DELAY WHEN A TELECINE SOURCE MATERIAL IS DETECTED - A video encoder includes an inverse telecine detector for receiving video frames and generating a telecine detection signal identifying repeated frames and an encoder pipeline buffer for storing unrepeated video frames received from the inverse telecine detector. The video encoder also includes an encoder engine for encoding the unrepeated video frames received from the encoder pipeline buffer, a pre-encoded frame storage medium for storing pre-encoded frames, and a processor. The processor is configured to cause the encoder engine to replace selected frames that have been identified as repeating frames by the inverse telecine detector with a pre-encoded frame accessed from the pre-encoded frame storage medium. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329341 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CODING MODE SELECTION - Method and apparatus for providing a fast and accurate video coding process are disclosed. After checking the coding history of certain coded video frame units of a video, the order of the inter prediction and the intra prediction is adaptively exchanged for each coding video frame unit of an inter frame. Furthermore, the computations for coding modes in the latter part of the computation order are selectively skipped so as to speed up the coding process without degrading the video quality. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329342 | VIDEO CODING BASED ON FIRST ORDER PREDICTION AND PRE-DEFINED SECOND ORDER PREDICTION MODE - This disclosure describes video encoding and decoding techniques in which a first order prediction process and a second order prediction process are used in combination to generate predictive video blocks for video coding. First order prediction may be similar to conventional motion estimation and motion compensation that generates residual video blocks. The second order prediction may involve a process similar to conventional intra-prediction, but is performed on the residual video blocks. The techniques of this disclosure may pre-define the second order prediction to a specific mode, such as a mode similar to the intra-DC mode used in intra coding. In addition, the techniques of this disclosure may combine aspects of the first order and second order prediction into a single process so that the effects of second order prediction on the residuals are taken into account during the first order prediction process, which may improve compression. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329343 | MOTION VECTOR CALIBRATION CIRCUIT, IMAGE GENERATING APPARATUS AND METHOD THEREOF - A motion vector calibration circuit includes a select circuit, a local minimum detection circuit, a sine wave detection circuit, a threshold value detection circuit and a decision circuit. Correct motion vectors are passed using a recursive method, thereby achieving high accuracy and reducing computational volume. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329344 | SCALABLE VIDEO ENCODING METHOD AND DECODING METHOD, APPARATUSES THEREFOR, PROGRAMS THEREFOR, AND STORAGE MEDIA WHICH STORE THE PROGRAMS - A scalable video encoding method of performing encoding by predicting an upper-layer signal having a relatively high spatial resolution by means of interpolation using an immediately-lower-layer signal having a relatively low spatial resolution. The method computes a first weighting coefficient for each image area of a predetermined unit size in a search for estimating a motion between an encoding target image area in an upper layer and a reference image area, where the first weighting coefficient is computed based on a brightness variation between an image area, which belongs to an immediately-lower layer and has the same spatial position as the encoding target image area, and the reference image area; and performs a motion estimation using a signal which is obtained by correcting a decoded signal of the reference image area by the first weighting coefficient and functions as an estimated signal in the motion estimation, so as to compute a motion vector. Then the method computes a second weighting coefficient based on a brightness variation between a reference image area indicated by the motion vector and the image area which belongs to the immediately-lower layer and has the same spatial position as the encoding target image area; and determines a signal, which is obtained by correcting a decoded signal of the reference image area by using the second weighting coefficient, to be a compensated signal in motion compensation, which functions as a predicted signal of the encoding target image area. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329345 | Motion vector estimator - A data processing apparatus is provided which is configured to receive a down-sampled source block and a down-sampled reference frame portion. The data processing apparatus comprises interpolation circuitry configured to interpolate between pixels of the down-sampled reference frame portion to generate a set of interpolated down-sampled reference frame blocks. Cost function calculation circuitry calculates a cost function value indicative of a difference between the down-sampled source block and each interpolated down-sampled reference frame block. Minimisation circuitry identifies the lowest cost function value and estimation motion vector generation circuitry generates an estimate motion vector independence thereon. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329346 | Determining a vector field for an intermediate image - The invention relates to a method for generating a motion vector field for an intermediate image disposed between a first and a second image. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329347 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ENCODING AND DECODING VIDEO SIGNAL USING MOTION COMPENSATION BASED ON AFFINE TRANSFORMATION - A video encoding method and apparatus are provided. The video encoding method includes determining whether a current block includes an affine-transformation object having an affine transformation; if the current block includes an affine-transformation object, generating a prediction block by performing affine transformation-based motion compensation on the current block in consideration of an affine transformation of the affine-transformation object; and if the current block does not include any affine-transformation object, generating a prediction block by performing motion vector-based motion compensation on the current block using a motion vector of the current block. Therefore, it is possible to achieve high video encoding/decoding efficiency even when a block to be encoded or decoded includes an affine transformation. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329348 | Method and Apparatus for Accomplishing Multiple Description Coding for Video - A method and apparatus for utilizing temporal prediction and motion compensated prediction to accomplish multiple description video coding is disclosed. An encoder receives a sequence of video frames and divides each frame into non-overlapping macromacroblocks. Each macromacroblock is then encoded using either an intraframe mode (I-mode) or a prediction mode (P-mode) technique. Both the I-mode and the P-mode encoding techniques produce an output for each of n channels used to transmit the encoded video data to a decoder. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329349 | EFFICIENT USE OF STORAGE IN ENCODING AND DECODING VIDEO DATA STREAMS - Some embodiments facilitate encoding/decoding of a frame by organizing frame data in a storage structure in a novel manner. Specifically, in a portion of the storage structure allocated for a frame slice, used partition entries are stored in a first section of the allocated portion and unused partition entries are stored in a second section of the allocated portion, the first and second sections each comprising a continuous area of storage in the storage structure so that used partition entries are not interspersed with nonused partition entries. In some embodiments, additional data useful in the encoding or decoding of video data is determined and stored into the unused bytes of used partition entries (such as macroblock header data or canonical reference frame index data). In some embodiments, two or more identical partitions of a macroblock are coalesced into a single partition. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329350 | MOVING PICTURE CODING METHOD AND MOVING PICTURE DECODING METHOD - According to a picture coding method of the present invention, a coded picture identified by a picture number is stored, as a reference picture, into a storage unit; commands indicating correspondence between picture numbers and reference indices for designating reference pictures and coefficients used for generation of predictive images are generated; a reference picture being used when motion compensation is performed on a current block in a current picture to be coded is designated by a reference index; a predictive image is generated by performing linear prediction on a block being obtained by motion estimation within the designated reference picture, by use of a coefficient corresponding to the reference index; a coded image signal including a coded signal obtained by coding a prediction error being a difference between the current block in the current picture to be coded and the predictive image, the commands, the reference index and the coefficient is outputted. At that time, information indicating the maximum reference index value is coded and included into the coded image signal, and the commands indicating correspondence between at least one picture number and a plurality of reference indices are generated. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329351 | VIDEO-INFORMATION ENCODING METHOD AND VIDEO-INFORMATION DECODING METHOD - A video-information encoding apparatus and decoding apparatus with a guarantee of a fixed processing time. By limiting the amount of data to be input into/output from a CABAC encoding unit and decoding unit on a unit-of-encoding basis, such as one picture, slice, macroblock or block, and by encoding uncompressed video data, it is possible to provide a video-information encoding apparatus and decoding apparatus with a guarantee of a fixed processing time. Thereby, an apparatus with a guarantee of the processing time can be mounted. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329352 | Systems and methods for compression, transmission and decompression of video codecs - Embodiments of this invention include computer-implemented mathematical methods to develop software and/or hardware implementations that use wavelet transforms (WT) to pre-process video frames that can then be compressed using a variety of codecs to produce compressed video frames. Such compressed video frames can then be transmitted, decompressed, post-processed using the post-processing methods disclosed in the invention and displayed in their original size and quality using software and/or hardware implementations of embodiments of the invention, thereby producing real-time high-quality reproduction of video sequences. Embodiments include computer devices and computer readable media to implement these methods. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329353 | METHOD FOR RUN-LENGTH ENCODING OF A BITMAP DATA STREAM - Subtitling aims at the presentation of text information and graphical data, encoded as pixel bitmaps. The size of subtitle bitmaps may exceed video frame dimensions, so that only portions are displayed at a time. The bitmaps are a separate layer lying above the video, e.g. for synchronized video subtitles, animations and navigation menus, and therefore contain many transparent pixels. An advanced adaptation for bitmap encoding for HDTV, e.g. 1920.times.1280 pixels per frame as defined for the Blu-ray Disc Prerecorded format, providing optimized compression results for such subtitling bitmaps, is achieved by a four-stage run length encoding. Shorter or longer sequences of pixels of a preferred color, e.g. transparent, are encoded using the second or third shortest code words, while single pixels of different color are encoded using the shortest code words, and sequences of pixels of equal color use the third or fourth shortest code words. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329354 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ACHIEVING OPTIMAL DIGITAL VIDEO CHANNEL CHANGE PERFORMANCE - A method providing digital video channel change performance according to the invention is provided. The method may include decoding stored data packets associated with a first program. The method may also include displaying the decoded data packets associated with the first program. The method may further include demultiplexing a plurality of data packets associated with a second program and storing the plurality of data packets associated with the second program. The stored data packets associated with the second program may include a first random access point. The method may also include maintaining data associated with the first random access point until data associated with a second random access point is received. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329355 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONFIGURABLE PACKET STREAMING - In a channel zapping though multiple channels, each channel select identifies a new packet stream channel and the video coding standard of the channel is identified. Based on the video coding standard an optimal input buffer delay is identified, a packet stream for the new channel delayed by the optimal input buffer delay, and decoded by a decoding process according to video coding standard. Optionally, based on the video coding standard an optimal an optimal decoding processing delay is identified and the decoding applies an associated processing delay. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329356 | Image Processing Apparatus and Associated Method - An image processing apparatus includes an image decoding unit and an image adjusting unit. The image decoding unit decodes a data stream to generate a first image and a second image respectively having a first pixel and a second pixel at the same target position. The image adjusting unit generates a luminance motion parameter and a chrominance motion parameter according to initial luminance values and initial chrominance values of the first pixel and the second pixel, and generates an adjusted chrominance value of the first pixel by weighted averaging the initial chrominance values of the first pixel according to the luminance motion parameter and the chrominance motion parameter. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329357 | DECODING APPARATUS, DECODING CONTROL APPARATUS, DECODING METHOD, AND PROGRAM - A decoding apparatus is disclosed which includes: a decoding information acquisition block acquiring decoding information necessary for decoding in units of a macro block from coded data; a decoding block decoding the coded data into decoded data based on the decoding information; a quantization noise filter block performing a noise reduction process on the decoded data for reducing a predetermined quantization noise per macro block; a quantization noise occurrence indicator generation block generating, based on the decoding information, a noise occurrence indicator indicative of the predetermined quantization noise in a manner reflecting a coded state of each of the blocks constituting the macro block; and a parameter setting block setting parameters for the quantization noise filter block based on the noise occurrence indicator. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329358 | MULTI-VIEW VIDEO COMPRESSION AND STREAMING - Multi-view video that is being streamed to a remote device in real time may be encoded. Frames of a real-world scene captured by respective video cameras are received for compression. A virtual viewpoint, positioned relative to the video cameras, is used to determine expected contributions of individual portions of the frames to a synthesized image of the scene from the viewpoint position using the frames. For each frame, compression rates for individual blocks of a frame are computed based on the determined contributions of the individual portions of the frame. The frames are compressed by compressing the blocks of the frames according to their respective determined compression rates. The frames are transmitted in compressed form via a network to a remote device, which is configured to render the scene using the compressed frames. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329359 | TIME COMPRESSING VIDEO CONTENT - Methods and systems for compressing video content are presented. The methods and systems include analyzing a sequence of media frames stored in the memory device and calculating a displacement level of each of the media frames. The displacement level indicates how different each of the media frames is to a previous media frame. The sequence of media frames is divided into a plurality of cuts where each cut ends at a media frame having a substantially high displacement level. Frames to be removed from the sequence of media frames are identified in each cut based upon the frame's displacement level. The identified frames are then removed. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329360 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SVC VIDEO AND AAC AUDIO SYNCHRONIZATION USING NPT - A method of supporting synchronization of Scalable Video Coding (SVC) information and Advanced Audio Coding (AAC) information using a Normal Play Time (NPT), the method including: receiving video information using a decoding apparatus; receiving audio information using the decoding apparatus; calculating the NPT of the video information using a Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) time stamp included in the received video information; calculating the NPT of the audio information using the RTP time stamp included in the received audio information; comparing the NPT of the video information and the NPT of the audio information to calculate a difference value; determining whether the calculated difference value is included in a specific synchronization region; and outputting the audio information and the video information when the calculated difference value is determined to be included in the specific synchronization region. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329361 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR IN-LOOP FILTERING OF IMAGE DATA AND APPARATUS FOR ENCODING/DECODING IMAGE DATA USING THE SAME - An in-loop filtering apparatus for eliminating an error of deblocking-filtered image data in an encoder of image data, the apparatus including: an in-loop filter generator which generates in-loop filters using different filter coefficients for a block boundary and a block inside of the deblocking-filtered image; an in-loop filter applier which performs selective filtering on at least one of the block boundary and the block inside using the generated in-loop filters; and an in-loop filter information generator which generates in-loop filter information including at least one of coefficients of the generated in-loop filters, information indicating an area to which in-loop filtering is applied between the block boundary and the block inside, a size of a block to which in-loop filtering is applied, and a flag indicating whether to use an in-loop filter generated for a current frame or an in-loop filter generated for a previous frame. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329362 | VIDEO ENCODING AND DECODING APPARATUS AND METHOD USING ADAPTIVE IN-LOOP FILTER - An in-loop filtering method and apparatus for video encoding, the in-loop filtering method including: determining a type of a boundary of an image block to be filtered by using context information of the image block; adaptively creating a filter for filtering the boundary of the image block according to the determined type; selecting a filter for filtering the image block between the created filter and a previously stored filter; and filtering the image block by using the selected filter. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329363 | Wake-Up Circuits, Devices and Methods for Galvanic Isolators - According to one embodiment, there is provided a method of reducing the amount of power consumed by a galvanic isolator. A transmitter transmits a wake-up signal to a receiver located across an isolation medium when the transmitter is ready or preparing to transmit data or power signals to a receiver, which is operably connected to a sensing circuit. The sensing circuit receives the wake-up signal through the isolation medium, which may be operably connected to and powered substantially continuously or intermittently by a first power source. In response to the sensing circuit receiving the wake-up signal, the receiver is powered up from a sleep mode to an operating mode. After a period of time t | 2010-12-30 |
20100329364 | TRANSMISSION AND RECEPTION APPARATUS FOR DIGITAL SIGNALS - A transmission and reception apparatus for at least one digital data signal is described. The digital data signal is characterized by two logical levels, first and second logical levels, with said second logical level higher than the first logical level. The apparatus comprises a transmitter, a receiver and a galvanically isolated interface arranged between the transmitter and the receiver; said transmitter, receiver and interface are arranged so as to form a two-level isolated digital channel and the transmitter comprises a block adapted to send a clock signal to the receiver. The receiver comprises, a circuit adapted to synchronize the receiver and the transmitter using the received clock signal and a circuit adapted to memorize information related to the synchronization in a storage element to hold the synchronization while the receiver is receiving said digital data. The transmitter block is adapted to send said digital data signal after the synchronization of the receiver and transmitter. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329365 | METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR USING TONES IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - Methods and apparatus for allocating repeating time periods in a wireless, communication system. A timing reference, such as a beacon is identified. An overhead set of repeating time periods is identified, the overhead set of repeating time periods having an overhead signal periodicity related to the beacon. A. data payload set of repeating time periods having a data payload periodicity related to the beacon time period is identified. The overhead set of repeating time periods is divided into a fixed bit-use subset of repeating time periods and a flexible bit use subset of repeating time periods. | 2010-12-30 |
20100329366 | PHYSICAL LAYER CONVERGENCE PROTOCOL (PLCP) PACKET STRUCTURE FOR MULTIPLE-INPUT-MULTIPLE-OUTPUT (MIMO) COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS - A physical layer convergence protocol (PLCP) data structure ( | 2010-12-30 |
20100329367 | DTMF TONE MONITORING APPARATUS AND METHOD OF IDENTIFYING A DTMF TONE - A tone monitoring apparatus comprises a tone detector arranged to detect, when in use, a tone having a first duration equal to or greater than a predetermined duration. The tone detector is further arranged to select, when in use, a first signal path between a channel input and a channel output, the selection being in response to the first duration of the tone being equal to or greater than the predetermined duration. | 2010-12-30 |