49th week of 2011 patent applcation highlights part 19 |
Patent application number | Title | Published |
20110298379 | SYSTEM OF CONTROLLING PRODUCT DISPLAY LIGHTING - There is provided a system of controlling product display lighting capable of controlling brightness levels and/or colors of illuminating light suitable for corresponding products according to characteristics of products, such as kinds or colors of products. The system of controlling product display lighting may include an information input unit acquiring information on products; a coordinator determining brightness levels and colors of illuminating light provided to the products according to the information on the products; a light source driver generating light source driving signals for outputting the determined brightness levels and colors of illuminating light in the coordinator; and a light source unit outputting illumination light having the brightness levels and colors of illuminating light determined in the coordinator by the light source driving signals. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298380 | REPORT SYSTEM AND METHOD USING LIGHT-EMITTING DIODE LAMP - Report systems and methods using light-emitting diode lamps are disclosed. The report systems and methods feature in that a local geographic information is measured, a light with a color temperature indicating the local geographic information is emitted, and the color temperature is reported. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298381 | DIMMABLE LIGHT SOURCE WITH TEMPERATURE SHIFT - An illumination device ( | 2011-12-08 |
20110298382 | LIGHT EMITTING DIODE DRIVING CIRCUIT AND LIGHT EMITTING DIODE ARRAY DEVICE - There is provided an LED driving circuit including: at least one ladder network circuit including: (n+1) number of first branches connected in parallel with one another by n number of first middle junction points between a first junction point and a second junction point, where n denotes an integer satisfying n≧2, (n+1) number of second branches connected in parallel with one another by n number of second middle junction points between the first junction point and the second junction point, the (n+1) number of second branches connected in parallel with the first branches; and n number of middle branches connecting the first and second middle junction points of an identical m sequence to each other, respectively, wherein each of the first and second, and middle branches comprises at least one LED device. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298383 | ELECTRONIC OPERATING DEVICE FOR A GAS DISCHARGE LAMP - The invention relates to an electronic operating device for a gas discharge lamp having: a DC/DC voltage converter, a power factor correction circuit, an inverter, a lamp inductor, and having a full bridge with two half bridges which can be controlled separately, wherein the DC/DC voltage converter additionally acts as a voltage step-down converter, and the inverter additionally has the following functions: lamp current regulation, the function of stepping down the voltage to the lamp voltage, and resonant ignition. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298384 | LED DRIVING DEVICE AND ELECTRICAL APPARATUS USING THE SAME - A LED driving device | 2011-12-08 |
20110298385 | ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODE DRIVER - Disclosed are controllable drive circuits for powering an organic light emitting diode (OLED) or other electronic load. According to one implementation, a circuit structure is provided that applies a pulse width modulated (PWM) drive current to an OLED. The time-average drive current to the OLED can be modulated in accordance with a periodically sampled control signal. In turn, the luminance of the OLED can be suitably varied over a control range. Circuit structures provided may be fabricated at least in part on a common substrate such that respective integrated circuit devices are defined. In one or more implementations, at least a portion of drive circuits may be fabricated within a 65 nanometer (or smaller) environment. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298386 | LED LIGHTING FIXTURE WITH ONE SET OF INTENSITY OF LIGHT - A LED lighting apparatus includes at least one LED lighting element, a control unit and a switching converter, for supplying the LED lighting element. A feedback circuit is connected between the LED lighting element and a ground line and co-operates with the switching converter for determining a LED current through LED lighting element. The feedback circuit has a first impedance in a first state, to which a non-zero first regulation value of the LED current corresponds, and a second impedance in a second state, to which a non-zero second regulation value of the LED current corresponds. The control unit is configured to cyclically switch the feedback circuit between the first state and the second state with a controllable duty-cycle. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298387 | LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE, LIGHTING SYSTEM, BACKLIGHT UNIT FOR DISPLAY DEVICE AND DISPLAY DEVICE - To enhance emission efficiency and color rendering, a light emitting device | 2011-12-08 |
20110298388 | LIGHT DRIVER CIRCUIT DEVICE AND BACKLIGHT DEVICE - A light driver circuit device for synchronously driving a plurality of cold cathode fluorescent lamps (CCFLs) is provided. The light driver circuit device includes an inverter circuit board and a balance circuit board. The inverter circuit board has an inverter circuit coupled to a driving signal for outputting a driving voltage to drive the CCFLs synchronously. The balance circuit board and the inverter circuit board are installed separately, and the balance circuit board has a balance circuit coupled to a terminal of each CCFL and the inverter circuit. The CCFL driving architecture is designed to install the inverter circuit and the balance circuit individually, thus effectively reducing the space of the driving circuit and the total cost of the circuit design. Furthermore, the balance circuit board can balance the current in each CCFL effectively, and there is no limitation to where the balance circuit board can be disposed. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298389 | DISCHARGE LAMP LIGHTING APPARATUS AND DISCHARGE LAMP LIGHTING METHOD - A discharge lamp lighting apparatus of the present invention comprises: a power supply section for supplying a discharge lamp voltage prescribed in accordance with the characteristic of the discharge lamp; an inverter for inversely converting the discharge lamp voltage supplied by the power supply section into an AC voltage to be applied to the discharge lamp; and a control section for controlling the discharge lamp voltage in the power supply section and a drive frequency in the inverter, based on the AC voltage applied to the discharge lamp and an AC current flowing in the discharge lamp. The control section controls the discharge lamp voltage in the power supply section and the drive frequency in the inverter such that the AC current flowing in the discharge lamp becomes a square wave having a high-frequency block that is a high-frequency interval, and a low-frequency block that is a low-frequency interval, and that the square wave has spikes so as to make the current value (absolute value) of the AC current as it is just before the polarity of the AC current inverts larger than the current value (absolute value) as it is just after the polarity inverts. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298390 | POWER CONVERSION CONTROLLER HAVING AN ADAPTIVE PEAK CURRENT REFERENCE - A power conversion controller having an adaptive peak current reference, including: a peak current reference generation means, used for generating a peak current reference signal by performing an adaptive arithmetic operation on an output voltage feedback signal and a power source signal; and a comparator means, used for generating a gating signal by performing a voltage comparison operation on the peak current reference signal and a current sensing signal. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298391 | ELECTROLUMINESCENCE DISPLAY DEVICE HAVING ELECTRODE POWER SUPPLY LINE - An electroluminescent display device may include a display area formed on one surface of a substrate. It may further include a first electrode layer, a second electrode layer, and an electroluminescent emission layer between the first and second electrode layers. It may also include an electrode power supply line that supplies electrode power to the display area. The electrode power supply line can be located at least partially on an outer periphery of the display area, and may directly contact the second electrode layer. An electrical component may be arranged under the electrode power supply line, and may have one or more conductive layers. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298392 | In-Wall Occupancy Sensor with Dimmable Night Light - An electrical wiring device includes a dimmable night light therein. The night light includes one or more light sources for emitting light and an optional lens disposed over the light sources. The lens allows light from the light sources to be emitted therethrough. In some embodiments, the lens is used to turn on the night light, turn off the night light, and dim the night light. In some exemplary embodiments, manipulation of the lens selects an operating mode for the device. The device optionally includes an occupancy detection sensor to assist detecting occupancy within a monitored area. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298393 | AC TO DC LED ILLUMINATION DEVICES, SYSTEMS AND METHOD - Illumination devices ( | 2011-12-08 |
20110298394 | HIGH EFFICIENCY FLASHLIGHT BEZEL - A high efficiency flashlight bezel has a heat sink that controls the heat generated by at least one LED light source. The bezel is elongated to accommodate the heat sink. A constant current driver is attached to the back of the heat sink and connects the LED to the electrical power source housed in the flashlight body. The constant current driver keeps the light output steady throughout the entire run time and provides auto dimming for low battery reserve power. The bezel is adapted to fit on a traditional flashlight body thereby upgrading a flashlight without discarding it. The light output is four times the light output than conventional flashlights. Additionally, bulb life is greatly enhanced. The bezel is adapted to fit on a traditional flashlight body thereby upgrading a flashlight without discarding it. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298395 | CONTROL CIRCUIT OF LIGHT-EMITTING ELEMENT - A control circuit of a light-emitting element comprises a rectifying unit which full-wave rectifies an alternating current power supply, a clock generator which generates and outputs a clock signal (CLK), a first comparator which compares a comparison voltage (CS) corresponding to a current flowing to the light-emitting element and a reference voltage (REF), and a switching element which is set to an ON state in synchronization with the clock signal (CLK) and which is set to an OFF state when the comparison voltage (CS) becomes greater than the reference voltage (REF) at the first comparator, to switch the current flowing to the light-emitting element. In this structure, a period of the clock signal (CLK) generated in the clock generator is varied, to reduce or inhibit noise. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298396 | Light Emitting Device and Electronic Equipment Using the Same - A light emitting device is provided which is capable of displaying in desired colors stably by controlling a change in luminance of OLED when an organic light emitting layer is degraded or there is a change in temperature of the surroundings. A reference value for the amount of current flowing into a pixel portion is calculated from data of a video signal. Then, the pixel portion displays an image in accordance with the data of the video signal and the drive current at the time is measured for all of OLEDs in the pixel portion. The two voltage values supplied from a variable power supply to the pixel portion are corrected such that the measured drive current approaches the reference value. With the above structure, lowering of luminance which accompanies degradation of an organic light emitting layer is prevented and a clear image can be displayed as a result. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298397 | Special purpose modes in photonic band gap fibers - Photonic band gap fibers are described having one or more defects suitable for the acceleration of electrons or other charged particles. Methods and devices are described for exciting special purpose modes in the defects including laser coupling schemes as well as various fiber designs and components for facilitating excitation of desired modes. Results are also presented showing effects on modes due to modes in other defects within the fiber and due to the proximity of defects to the fiber edge. Techniques and devices are described for controlling electrons within the defect(s). Various applications for electrons or other energetic charged particles produced by such photonic band gap fibers are also described. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298398 | DRIVING SYSTEM FOR FAN AND METHOD OF DRIVING FAN - A driving system for a fan that enables an increase in motor current that may be supplied to excitation windings at the time of a maximum static pressure without increasing the rotational speed excessively when an amount of maximum air flow is provided. The fan driving system includes a drive signal generating circuit that generates drive signals, a motor driving circuit that supplies a motor current to the motor in accordance with the drive signals, a current detecting circuit (resistance) that detects the motor current, and a drive signal changing circuit. The drive signal changing circuit changes the drive signals generated by the drive signal generating circuit to restrict an increase in the motor current when the motor current becomes larger than a threshold. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298399 | DAMPER SYSTEM FOR VEHICLE - A vehicle damper including an electromagnetic damper configured to generate a damping force with respect to a motion of a sprung portion and an unsprung portion toward each other and a motion thereof away from each other and includes: an electromagnetic motor; a motion converting mechanism; and an external circuit which is disposed outside the electromagnetic motor and including a first connection passage and a second connection passage and which includes a battery-device connection circuit for connecting the motor and a battery device and a battery-device-connection-circuit-current adjuster configured to adjust an electric current that flows in the battery-device connection circuit, wherein the damper system further includes an external-circuit controller configured to control an electric current that flows in the electromagnetic motor by controlling the external circuit and configured to control a flow of an electric current between the battery device and the electromagnetic motor by controlling the battery-device-connection-circuit-current adjuster. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298400 | CONTROL APPARATUS OF VIBRATION-TYPE ACTUATOR AND CONTROL METHOD OF VIBRATION-TYPE ACTUATOR - Provided is a control apparatus of a vibration-type actuator for generating an elliptical motion of contact portions by a common alternating current signal including a frequency determining unit for setting a frequency of the alternating current signal. The frequency determining unit sets the frequency of the alternating current signal for changing an ellipticity of the elliptical motion, within a frequency range such that ellipticity changing frequency ranges set for the vibrators are overlapped, and the ellipticity changing frequency ranges are set for the vibrators as frequency ranges between an upper limit and a lower limit, such that the lower limit is a maximum resonant frequency at a time of changing the ellipticity, and the upper limit is larger than the lower limit and is a maximum frequency for the relative movement of the driving member. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298401 | PIEZO-ELECTRIC ACTUATOR DRIVE CIRCUIT AND PIEZO-ELECTRIC ACTUATOR DEVICE FURNISHED WITH SAME - To provide a piezo-electric actuator drive circuit capable of efficiently driving a piezo-electric actuator. The present invention is a piezo-electric actuator drive circuit ( | 2011-12-08 |
20110298402 | MOTOR DRIVE DEVICE WITH FUNCTION OF SWITCHING TO POWER REGENERATIVE OPERATION MODE - A motor drive device comprising a converter for carrying out a power running operation for supplying power from a three-phase AC power supply to a three-phase AC motor and a power regenerative operation for returning energy generated by the three-phase AC motor to the three-phase AC power supply. The converter has power switching elements, a first power regenerative control unit for controlling an on/off action of the power switching elements at the time of carrying out the power regenerative operation by using pulse width modulation signal whose pulse width changes in accordance with a value indicated by a command signal; a second power regenerative control unit for controlling the on/off action of the power switching elements at the time of carrying out the power regenerative operation in order to generate respective power regenerative currents in a phase representing the maximum electric potential among three phases of the three-phase AC power supply and a phase representing the minimum electric potential among the three phases, and a power regenerative operation switching unit for switching control of the on/off action of the power switching elements at the time of carrying out the power regenerative operation between a control carried out by the first power regenerative a control unit and that carried out by the second power regenerative control unit. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298403 | Apparatus for carrying out improved control of rotary machine - In an apparatus, a norm setter sets, based on a request torque for a rotary machine and a rotational velocity of a rotor, a norm of a vector of an output voltage in a two-phase rotating coordinate system defined in the rotor. A phase setter sets, based on a deviation between a generated torque and the request torque, a phase of the vector of the output voltage of the power converter in the two-phase rotating coordinate system. A drive signal determiner determines, based on the norm set by the norm setter and the phase set by the phase setter, a drive signal, and applies the drive signal to a switching member to thereby drive the switching member such that the generated torque is adjusted to the request torque. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298404 | MOTOR DRIVE SYSTEM, CONTROL METHOD OF MOTOR DRIVE SYSTEM, AND TRAVELING DEVICE - To make it possible to avoid an unstable state with a simple configuration even one of the phases of the motor fails. A motor drive system in accordance with the present invention includes a motor to which a plurality of phase coils of five phases or more are connected in a star connection, an inverter connected to one end of each of the phase coils, the inverter being configured to convert a DC power into an AC power and supply the AC power to each phase of the motor, a power relay disposed at another end of each of the phase coils, the power relay being configured so as to be able to cut off a supply power to at least one phase coil among the plurality of phase coils of the motor by using a plurality of contact points interposed between the star-connected coils, and a control unit that generates a control signal for the inverter and thereby controls driving of the motor. When one or more phase of the motor fails, the control unit opens a contact point of the power relay corresponding to the failed phase and drives three or more phases that are disposed at roughly equal phase-intervals among a plurality of remaining phases. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298405 | METHOD OF CONTROLLING A THREE-PHASE PERMANENT MAGNET SYNCHRONOUS MOTOR FOR REDUCING ACOUSTIC NOISE AND RELATIVE CONTROL DEVICE - A method of controlling a synchronous motor that may include windings and a power driving stage coupled to the windings, may include using a feedback loop including using a feedback circuit coupled to the windings to generate current feedback components, using current controllers for generating respective voltage signals, and using an anti-transform circuit for generating control signals for the power driving stage. Using the feedback loop may include generating additional compensation signals for compensating the control signals, and adding the additional compensation signals from the current controllers by one of generating the additional compensation signals as quadrature and direct voltage compensation signals and adding them to the voltage signals to generate compensated quadrature and direct signals, and supplying the compensated quadrature and direct signals to the power driving stage by providing the compensated quadrature and direct signals to the anti-transform circuit. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298406 | SYNCHRONOUS MACHINE STARTING DEVICE - In a synchronous machine starting device, an AC voltage detection unit detects AC voltage supplied to an armature of a synchronous machine through an electric power line from a power conversion unit. The AC voltage detection unit has a first output end and a second output end isolated from the electric power line, transforms AC voltage supplied through the electric power line at a first ratio to output the transformed voltage from the first output end, and transforms AC voltage supplied through the electric power line at a second ratio and then limits the transformed voltage to a prescribed positive voltage value or lower and a prescribed negative voltage value or higher for output from the second output end. Then, a detected voltage selection unit selects one of the voltage received from the first output end and the voltage received from the second output end, and outputs the selected one to a rotor position detection unit. The rotor position detection unit detects a rotor position of the synchronous machine based on the voltage received from the detected voltage selection unit. A power conversion control unit controls the power conversion unit based on the detected rotor position. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298407 | MOTOR POSITION CONTROLLER - The motor position controller inputs a command pulse signal and a desired pulse form setting, and drives a motor based on the command pulse signal. The motor position controller includes a position command generating device configured to generate a position command signal from the command pulse signal in accordance with the inputted desired pulse form setting, a motor controlling part configured to supply power to the motor based on the position command signal, and a first conformity determination device configured to determine the conformity of the desired pulse form setting and the command pulse signal. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298408 | MOTOR, CONTROL METHOD THEREFOR, AND CLUSTER CONTROL SYSTEM COMPRISING THE SAME - A motor, including: a stator, a rotor, and a motor controller. The motor controller is connected to a network interface circuit (NIC). The motor can be directly connected to a network, which makes it possible for technicians to facilitate remote control, debugging, remote diagnosis, and troubleshooting. The motor is easy to be identified, and features improved functions, wider application range, and more convenient use. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298409 | METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR IMPROVING POSITIONING ACCURACY - A human-operated system comprises a positioning system and an input shaper. The positioning system moves an object from one location to another. The positioning system includes a computing device that controls the movement of the positioning system responsive to receiving a user command. The input shaper is coupled to the computing device of the positioning system. The computing device estimates an overtravel of the positioning system and determines an overtravel constraint that is factored into the movement of the positioning device. The computing device moves the positioning system based on the overtravel constraint in a manner that limits the overtravel, deflection and vibration of the object as the object is moved from one location to another. The human-operated system includes a predictive element that represents a predictor location responsive to the user command provided by the human operator, which aids the human operator position the positioning system. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298410 | LOOP GAIN ADJUSTING CIRCUIT - In an adder circuit, a sine wave is added to a compensation signal which is generated based on a position detection signal of a member to be driven and for compensating a position of a lens which is the member to be driven. An absolute value integrating circuit integrates absolute values of signals before and after the adder circuit adds the sine wave. The two obtained integrated values are compared by a comparator circuit, and a gain adjusting circuit adjusts a gain of an amplifier which amplifies the compensation signal so that the two integrated values are equal to each other. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298411 | ENCODER, SERVO UNIT AND ENCODER MANUFACTURING METHOD - An encoder includes a disk including a first track and a second track each being ring-shaped and provided with a rotary grating, and a first detector and a second detector that are fixedly disposed so as to respectively face the first track and the second track each provided with a fixed grating that detects diffracted interfering light. A plurality of slits of the first track are formed as curved slits. The first detector facing the first track is disposed at a position where a tangent of each of the slits included in the diffraction grating of the first track becomes parallel to a tangent of each of the slits included in the diffraction grating of the second track at a position where the second detector faces the second track. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298412 | ACTUATION SYSTEM WITH STEP MOTOR - The actuation system including a control system, an actuator comprising a drive part and a step motor comprising a rotor and a stator with at least one electric phase, an actuated system comprising a controlled element coupled to the drive part, and an elastic part capable of generating an elastic return force on the rotor of the motor or on the drive part. The control system comprises means for measuring an induced electric parameter on the phase of the stator after switching off the current of said at least one phase of the stator to detect a return of the rotor resulting from elastic return force when a mechanical clearance is overtaken. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298413 | CONTROL CIRCUIT FOR SINGLE-PHASE AC MOTOR FOR DRYER - A single-phase AC motor control circuit for a dryer, including a starting control unit, a first drive circuit, a bidirectional triode thyristor BCR | 2011-12-08 |
20110298414 | BIDIRECTIONAL BATTERY CHARGE CONTROLLER - There is disclosed a battery power supply system adapted to be installed in a portable electronic device, and a method of powering a portable electronic device. Other embodiments are also disclosed. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298415 | Jump starter and module power station - A portable jump starter includes a hand-held case with a battery for starting a vehicle; a receiving station within the case; and, a module comprising a self-contained appliance. The module includes an electrical receptacle adapted to mate with the electrical outlet. The receiving station may include splines on its bottom wall and side walls keyed to channels on the module. Retaining blocks may be used immediately adjacent the receiving station to prevent vertical movement of the module. The electrical receptacle may be recessed within a wall of the module so that the electrical outlet remains flush with the wall of the module. An adaptor may be included to connect a module to an alternate power source. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298416 | CLOCK SIGNAL GENERATOR - A clock signal generator comprising an input pin for receiving an oscillating signal and an output pin for providing a clock signal. The clock signal generator also comprises a frequency divider connected between the input pin and the output pin. The frequency divider having a plurality of frequency division factors associated therewith, wherein, in use, the frequency divider is configured to apply one of the plurality of frequency division factors as an in-use frequency division factor to the oscillating signal in order to generate the clock signal. The clock signal generator further comprising a controller configured to periodically replace the in-use frequency division factor with another of the plurality of frequency division factors. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298417 | METHODOLOGY FOR CHARGING BATTERIES SAFELY - An apparatus and method for identifying a presence of a short circuit in a battery pack. A fault-detection apparatus for a charging system that rapidly charges a collection of interconnected lithium ion battery cells, the safety system includes a data-acquisition system for receiving a set of data parameters from the collection while the charging system is actively charging the collection; a monitoring system evaluating the set of data parameters to identify a set of anomalous conditions; and a controller comparing the set of anomalous conditions against a set of predetermined profiles indicative of an internal short in one or more cells of the collection, the controller establishing an internal-short state for the collection when the comparing has a predetermined relationship to the set of predetermined profiles. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298418 | Electronic book with wireless charging feature - An electronic book with wireless charging feature is disclosed. The electronic book includes a main body that forms a receptacle in which a carrier board is received. The carrier board is coupled to the main body and the carrier board includes a transmitter circuit. The transmitter circuit transmits an AC signal in a wireless manner to an electronic device that is provided with a receiver circuit to electrically charge a rechargeable battery of the receiver circuit. As such, electrical power can be stored and subsequently supplied to the electronic device, whereby the problem of limited range of using an electrical charger that requires wired connection can be overcome. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298419 | METHOD FOR IDENTIFICATION OF A LIGHT INDUCTIVE CHARGER - The present invention relates to a method for identification of a light inductive charger, in which a power base includes a light receiving hole to expose a light receiver, and a light emitting component is established in a light emitter of a wireless charging receiver to emit lights towards the light receiving hole. The power base transmits electromagnetic wave energy to the receiving terminal for a short period of time when finding it covered by an object, in a dark place or covered by the wireless charging receiver after having received lights from the light receiver through the light receiving hole and transmitted the signals to the microprocessor via a voltage detection circuit. The charging module of the wireless charging receiver, if not fully charged, feeds back light signals for the same time period to indicate that charging is required. Then charging energy of electromagnetic waves will be emitted to start charging. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298420 | INDUCTIVELY RECHARGEABLE EXTERNAL ENERGY SOURCE, CHARGER AND SYSTEM FOR A TRANSCUTANEOUS INDUCTIVE CHARGER FOR AN IMPLANTABLE MEDICAL DEVICE - A mechanism for transferring energy from an external power source to an implantable medical device is disclosed. An antenna is positioned in proximity of the implantable medical device. The position of a core of the antenna is adjusted relative to the implantable medical device while the antenna is maintained substantially stationary. A frequency of transmission of a power source is adjusted, and the antenna is driven at the adjusted frequency to transfer energy transcutaneously to the implantable medical device. In one embodiment, the frequency of transmission is selected based on an amplitude of a signal in the antenna. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298421 | POWER SUPPLYING SURFACE FOR CORDLESSLY CHARGING PORTABLE ELECTRONIC DEVICE - A smart surface is disclosed that can stand alone or be contained within a portable computer or other system, for powering and communicating with single or multiple cord-free transducers. Operating or charging power is transmitted by the surface using a carrier signal that is on/off keyed or amplitude modulated with synchronization, clock, enable, address, modes, commands and other pulse width, encoded or digital data. The signal is transmitted to single or multiple cordless smart transducers located on or above the surface, such as pens with multiple pressure sensing and switch capability, pointers, stylus, cursors, pucks, mouse, pawns, implements and similar items. Overlapping resonant inductive circuits are used in the surface to transmit operating power and communicate data to the transducer(s). | 2011-12-08 |
20110298422 | ENERGY TRANSFER WITH VEHICLES - A method, computer-readable medium, system, and apparatus for improving energy transfer with a vehicle are disclosed. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298423 | UNIVERSAL BATTERY CHARGER - A universal battery charger comprises a body and a holding member biased towards the body. The holding member comprises two electrodes. The electrodes can move in an arc, and provide electrical current when connected to the terminals of a battery to be recharged. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298424 | Battery Control Device and Electricity Storage Device - A battery control device that controls a battery module in which a plurality of cell groups, in each of which a plurality of cells are connected in series, are connected in series or series-parallel, includes: a plurality of cell controller ICs that control each of the plurality of cell groups; and one or more connectors that are provided for connecting the plurality of cell controller ICs to the battery module; wherein: the plurality of cell controller ICs include first and second cell controller ICs that are provided in sequence, so as to control two or more of the cell groups that are connected in series; and an auxiliary connection member (a pin) is provided for connecting GND terminal side wiring of the first cell controller IC and VCC terminal side wiring of the second cell controller IC together, externally to the battery control device. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298425 | BATTERY CELL MONITORING AND BALANCING CIRCUIT - A monitoring circuit for accurately monitoring a voltage level from each of a plurality of battery cells of a battery pack includes an analog to digital converter (ADC) and a processor. The ADC is configured to accept an analog voltage signal from each of the plurality of battery cells and convert each analog voltage signal to a digital signal representative of an accurate voltage level of each battery cell. The processor receives such signals and provides a safety alert signal based on at least one of the signals. The ADC resolution may be adjustable. A balancing circuit provides a balancing signal if at least two of the digital signals indicate a voltage difference between two cells is greater than a battery cell balance threshold. An electronic device including such monitoring and balancing circuits is also provided. Various methods are also provided. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298426 | Circuits and Methods for Controlling Power in a Battery Operated System - Embodiments of the present invention include systems and methods of controlling power in battery operated systems. In one embodiment, the present invention includes a switching regulator for boosting voltage on a depleted battery to power up a system. The system may communicate with an external system to increase the current received from the external system. Embodiments of the present invention include circuits for controlling power received from external power sources such as a USB power source. In another embodiment, input-output control techniques are disclosed for controlling the delivery of power to a system or charging a system battery, or both, from an external power source. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298427 | BATTERY HEATING APPARATUS FOR VEHICLE - In an apparatus for heating a battery of a vehicle, having an electric rotating machine and buck-boost converter between the battery and rotating machine to step up/down voltage outputted from the battery to be supplied to the rotating machine and step up/down voltage generated by the rotating machine to be supplied to the battery, it is configured to have a first capacitor interposed between wires connecting the battery to the converter, a second capacitor interposed between wires connecting the converter to the rotating machine, and a heating controller to control operation of the converter to generate current similar to rectangular wave current and input/output the current between the battery and the second capacitor through the first capacitor so as to heat the battery. With this, it becomes possible to efficiently heat the battery so that the battery can output expected power, without adversely affecting the size of the apparatus. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298428 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR INCREASING THE NUMBER OF THE POWERED DEVICES SUPPORTED BY THE POE SYSTEM - In order to increase the number of the powered devices that can be supported by the Ethernet power supply system, the present invention proposed to equip the powered device with an electrical energy storage device, namely shift the power timely shift the power supplying capability of the power sourcing equipment. The power sourcing equipment charges the electrical energy storage device, and then the powered device is supplied by the electrical energy storage device under usual situations. Thus the number of the powered devices that can be supported by the Ethernet power supply system is increased without increasing the supplying capability of the electrical quantity of the power sourcing equipment. Using the solution in the present invention, the capacity of the powered devices in the POE system is increased without having to change the hardware of the power sourcing equipment, and without having to change the wiring. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298429 | POWER PATH MANAGEMENT CIRCUIT AND METHOD - Power path management method and circuit are provided. The supply current drained from a power supply is detected and controlled not to exceed a supply current limit . The charge current charging a battery is detected and controlled not to exceed a charge current limit . When the supply current is found to exceed the supply current limit, the charge current limit is decreased. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298430 | RAPID DE-EXCITATION SYSTEM FOR SYNCHRONOUS MACHINES WITH INDIRECT EXCITATION - The invention relates to a rapid deexcitation system for synchronous machines ( | 2011-12-08 |
20110298431 | METHODS AND APPARATUSES FOR OPERATING DEVICES WITH SOLAR POWER - Solar power tracking techniques are described herein. In one aspect of the invention, a solar power tracking apparatus includes, but is not limited to, a voltage converter and a controller coupled to the voltage converter. The voltage converter includes an input capable of being coupled to a solar power source and an output capable of being coupled to an electronic load, such as, for example, a portable electronic device. The voltage converter is configured to monitor or detect an amount of power drawn by the electronic load at the output of the voltage converter. In response to the monitored power drawn, the controller is configured to control the voltage converter to reduce amount of power to be drawn subsequently if the monitored amount of power exceeds a predetermined threshold. As a result, the output voltage from the solar power source is maintained within a predetermined range. Other methods and apparatuses are also described. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298432 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR VARIABLE VOLTAGE FUNCTION - Apparatus and methods for providing variable regulated voltages are disclosed. Variable voltage control elements can adjust a regulated voltage provided by a single voltage regulator, thereby providing a variable regulated voltage. The regulated voltage can be used in a variety of applications, for example, as a bias voltage for a power amplifier. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298433 | SWITCHING POWER SUPPLY INDUCTOR ARRANGEMENT - A switching power supply circuit has a controller, a power switch, and an inductor circuit that is coupled to a power node of the power switch and to a capacitor. The inductor circuit has several discrete component conductors that are connected to each other in parallel and laid out side-by-side and wired such that each of the inductors is oriented with opposite polarity relative to another adjacent one of the inductors. Each inductor has associated first and second traces that are used to wire it to the power node and the capacitor. These traces for one inductor have matched characteristics with those of an adjacent inductor. Other embodiments are also described and claimed. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298434 | HIGH VOLTAGE SYNCHRONOUS RECTIFIER CONTROLLER - A power supply may comprise a pulse-width-modulation (PWM) controller; a synchronous rectifier having a forward metal oxide field effect transistor (MOSFET) and a catch MOSFET; a forward gate driver; a catch gate driver; and the PWM controller connected so that a low output of the PWM controller facilitates operation of the catch MOSFET and so that the low output precludes operation of the forward MOSFET. The power supply may include a self powered synchronous rectifier that may be constructed with delay times that are independent of lot-to-lot and temperature-related timing variations of MOSFETS. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298435 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR VOLTAGE DISTRIBUTION - Apparatus and methods for providing regulated voltages are disclosed. Using a single voltage regulator, a plurality of regulated voltages can be generated with a voltage distribution function. These regulated voltages can be used in a variety of applications, for example, as a bias voltage for a power amplifier. In addition, the distributed regulated voltages can implement a variety of functions, such as selectively enabling or disabling power amplifiers. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298436 | Control circuit of switching regulator and control method thereof and transistor device therefor - The present invention discloses a control circuit of a switching regulator wherein a confirmation signal is generated to confirm that an upper gate switch has been turned off, to avoid shoot-through. The confirmation signal is generated by obtaining an upper gate sampling signal from a transistor in a level shift circuit which receives a resetting signal for turning off the upper gate switch. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298437 | Switching adapter control method for adaptive mobile power systems - A switching adapter control method for adaptive mobile power systems is composed of reference current generator, current mode error compensator, controllable constant turn-off timer, PWM generator and MOSFET driver. The output of the switching adapter can show constant current and voltage characteristics, that means, as the DC bus voltage is over a preset voltage, the adaptor's output characteristic is converted from a constant current source into a constant voltage source with the preset voltage. For low output capacitance case, the present invention has the ability to smoothly reduce the switching frequency of the switching adaptor and reduce the switching losses and meet Energy Star 2.0 requirements under different load conditions. And the output ripple current and voltage can be in the allowed range. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298438 | SWITCHING REGULATOR AND METHOD FOR OPERATING THE SAME - A switching regulator includes a high side driver electrically coupled with a power line that is configured to provide a supply voltage. A low side driver is electrically coupled between the high side driver and ground. A regulator control circuit is electrically coupled with a gate of the high side driver and a gate of the low side driver. The regulator control circuit is configured to pre-charge a first node between the regulator control circuit and the gate of the high side driver to a first voltage level and to boost the first node to a second voltage level that is higher than the first voltage level to turn on the high side driver. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298439 | DIGITALLY CONTROLLED INTEGRATED DC-DC CONVERTER WITH TRANSIENT SUPPRESSION - A fully integrated DC-DC converter utilizes digitally controlled dual output stages to achieve fast load transient recovery is presented. The DC-DC converter includes a main converter output stage connected in parallel with an auxiliary output stage. The main output stage is responsible for steady-state operation and is designed to achieve high conversion efficiency using large inductor and power transistors with low on-resistance. The auxiliary stage is responsible for transient suppression and is only active when a load transient occurs. The auxiliary output stage performs well with inductor and power transistors much smaller than those of the main switching stage and thus achieves well balanced power conversion efficiency and dynamic performance with a much smaller area penalty than previously described dual-output-stage converters. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298440 | LOW VOLTAGE SIGNALING - A low voltage signaling system for integrated circuits includes a first voltage domain operating at a nominal integrated circuit (IC) power supply voltage (Vdd) swing level at a signal transmitting end of a first chip, a second voltage domain having one or more transmission interconnect lines operating at a reduced voltage swing level with respect to the first voltage domain, and a third voltage domain at a signal receiving end of a second chip, the third voltage domain operating at the Vdd swing level; wherein an input signal originating from the first voltage domain is down converted to operate at the reduced voltage swing level for transmission over the second voltage domain, and wherein the third voltage domain senses the input signal transmitted over the second voltage domain and generates an output signal operating back up at the Vdd swing level. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298441 | Converter Circuit and Electronic System Comprising Such a Circuit - A converter circuit to be connected to an electrical energy source capable of showing major fluctuations in delivered power includes a chopper circuit with a variable duty cycle and connectable to the electrical energy source, an output circuit adapted for connection to the chopper circuit, a control loop for tracking an MPP of the energy source connected to an output of the energy source, and a control unit configured to command, at predefined intervals, changes in the chopper circuit's duty cycle as a function of the control loop's set-value signal. The control loop includes means for analog storage of pieces of information corresponding to output voltages from the energy source for at least three successive duty cycles, and an analog comparison unit delivering an output, as a function of the stored pieces of information, and a set-value signal for increasing or reducing of the duty cycle by the control unit. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298442 | Converter Circuit and Electronic System Comprising Such a Circuit - A converter circuit for connecting to a source of electrical energy that is capable of major fluctuations in delivered power. The circuit includes a chopper circuit having a variable duty cycle, a variable-size chopper switch and an input terminal connectable to said electric energy source; at least one first output circuit adapted to being connected via a variable-size chopper switch to an output terminal of the chopper circuit; and a control circuit configured to control firstly the duty cycle of the chopper circuit and secondly the size of said variable-size switches as a function of the power delivered by said electrical energy source. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298443 | LOAD DRIVING DEVICE AND ELECTRICAL APPARATUS - The load driving device disclosed in the specification includes a controller to generate a first control signal based on an input signal, a first output transistor to supply an output current to a load according to the first control signal, a first dividing circuit to output a first divided voltage by dividing a voltage across a first primary electrode and a second primary electrode of the first output transistor by a first transistor and a second transistor connected in serial, a first voltage generating circuit to output a first reference voltage, and a first comparator to supply a first over current detection signal to the controller based on the first reference voltage and the first divided voltage. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298444 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DIFFUSION SENSING - Apparatuses and methods for diffusion sensing are disclosed. In one embodiment, an apparatus includes a complimentary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) switch and a switch sense block. The switch includes a gate, a drain, a source, and a well. The source and drain are formed in the well. The gate is formed adjacent the well between the source and drain, and the source is configured to receive a bias voltage from a power amplifier. The switch sense block is configured to measure a signal indicative of the voltage of at least one of the source or drain voltage of the switch and to generate an output signal based on the measurement. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298445 | MULTIPOINT SENSOR - The invention relates to a multipoint sensor ( | 2011-12-08 |
20110298446 | CURRENT SENSOR, INVERTER CIRCUIT, AND SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE HAVING THE SAME - A semiconductor device having a lateral semiconductor element includes a semiconductor substrate, a first electrode on the substrate, a second electrode on the substrate, and an isolation structure located in the substrate to divide the substrate into a first island and a second island electrically insulated from the first island. The lateral semiconductor element includes a main cell located in the first island and a sense cell located in the second island. The main cell causes a first current to flow between the first electrode and the second electrode so that the first current flows in a lateral direction along the surface of the substrate. The first current is detected by detecting a second current flowing though the sense cell. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298447 | Motion Sensor, Method, and Computer-Readable Storage Medium Providing a Motion Sensor with a State Processor Having a Reduced Amount of State Chatter - A motion sensor has a state processor to identify states associated with a magnetic field signal provided by a magnetic field sensing element. The state processor includes a state peak logic module configured to generate states that have a reduced amount of state chatter. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298448 | Motion Sensor, Method, and Computer-Readable Storage Medium Providing a Motion Sensor That Can Rapidly Calibrate Gains - A motion sensor has a channel amplitude difference processor configured to adjust gains of two channels to bring a gain of a one channel toward a gain of the other channel when a gain mismatch is detected. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298449 | Motion Sensor, Method, and Computer-Readable Storage Medium Providing a Motion Sensor with a Validated Output Signal From the Motion Sensor - A motion sensor has an output protocol processor configured to provide a validated output signal after a determined time period, wherein the determined time period is extended if a vibration is detected. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298450 | Circuits and Methods for Generating a Threshold Signal Used in a Motion Detector - A circuit to detect a movement of an object provides a threshold selection module that uses one or more threshold signals identified prior to a present cycle of magnetic field signal in order to establish a threshold signal used for a present cycle of the magnetic field signal. A method associated with the circuit is also described. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298451 | Through Bias Pole for IGMR Speed Sensing - One embodiment relates to a sensing system that includes a magnetic encoder wheel having alternating pole magnetic domains along a circumference thereof. The magnetic encoder wheel is configured to rotate about a first axis. The sensing system further includes a magnetic field sensing element in spatial relationship with the magnetic encoder wheel that is oriented to sense magnetic field components extending generally in a direction parallel to a second axis that is perpendicular to the first axis. The sensing system also includes a magnetic flux influencing element configured to influence magnetic field components associated with the alternating pole magnetic domains of the magnetic encoder to reduce magnetic field components associated with the first axis. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298452 | MAGNETIC INPUT FOR COMPUTER DEVICE - A magnetic input apparatus and method for a computer device are disclosed. A grid pattern of magnetic sensors can include a plurality of Hall elements. Each Hall element is selectively coupled to a Hall voltage sensor. A source of magnetic field can be placed in proximity to the grid pattern and one or more Hall voltage measurements for one or more of the regions can be collected with the Hall voltage sensor. The measurements can be analyzed to determine a position of the source of the magnetic field with respect to the grid pattern. Input can be provided to the computer program based on the determined position of the source of the magnetic field. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298453 | HALL ELEMENT CONTROL CIRCUIT - A first terminal supplies the bias voltage to a high-potential-side input terminal of a hall element. A second terminal supplies the ground potential to a low-potential-side input terminal of the hall element. A P-channel type transistor is configured such that the source terminal is connected to the power supply potential and the drain terminal is connected to the first terminal. An operational amplifier differentially amplifies the voltage between a predetermined set voltage and the voltage at the first terminal so as to control the gate voltage of the P-channel type transistor. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298454 | Current Sensor - A current sensor includes a conductive element, at least two magnetic field sensors arranged on the conductive element and adapted to sense a magnetic field generated by a current through the conductor element. The at least two magnetic field sensors are arranged on opposite sides of a line perpendicular to a current flow direction in the conductive element, an insulating layer is arranged between the conductive element and the magnetic field sensors, and a conductor trace is connected to the magnetic field sensors. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298455 | Integrated Microfluidic Sensor System with Magnetostrictive Resonators - The present embodiments describe a method that integrates a magnetostrictive sensor with driving and detecting elements into a microfluidic chip to detect a chemical, biochemical or biomedical species. These embodiments may also measure the properties of a fluid such as viscosity, pH values. The whole system can be referred to lab-on-a-chip (LOC) or micro-total-analysis-systems (μTAS). In particular, this present embodiments include three units, including a microfluidics unit, a magnetostrictive sensor, and driving/detecting elements. An analyzer may also be provided to analyze an electrical signal associated with a feature of a target specimen. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298456 | TUNNELING MAGNETO-RESISTIVE SENSORS WITH BUFFER LAYERS - In certain embodiments, a tunneling magneto-resistive (TMR) sensor includes a sensor stack positioned between a seed layer and a cap layer. The seed layer includes a first buffer layer that includes a non-magnetic nickel alloy. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298457 | DOWNHOLE ORIENTATION SENSING WITH NUCLEAR SPIN GYROSCOPE - Downhole orientation sensing with a nuclear spin gyroscope. A downhole orientation sensing system for use in conjunction with a subterranean well can include a downhole instrument assembly positioned in the well, the instrument assembly including an atomic comagnetometer, and at least one optical waveguide which transmits light between the atomic comagnetometer and a remote location. A method of sensing orientation of an instrument assembly in a subterranean well can include incorporating an atomic comagnetometer into the instrument assembly, and installing the instrument assembly in the well. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298458 | MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING APPARATUS - A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to an embodiment includes a sequence control unit that controls a gradient magnetic field power supply, thereby performing a pulse sequence including the application of a continuous readout gradient magnetic field pulse. The sequence control unit controls the gradient magnetic field power supply such that the slew rate of the gradient magnetic field pulse is reduced in stages as the output voltage of a gradient magnetic field amplifier is reduced in stages. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298459 | MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING APPARATUS AND MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING METHOD - A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus includes an imaging condition acquisition unit and an imaging unit. The imaging condition acquisition unit acquires at least one of optimum amplitude and optimum phase of a radio frequency transmission signal so as to reduce a deviation of data in at least one region of interest set in an object. The imaging unit acquires image data by imaging according to an imaging condition including at least one of optimum amplitude and optimum phase. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298460 | Method For Detection Of Signal Source Using Estimation Of Noise Statistics - A method for noise signal analysis and communication with an underground transmitter. The method comprises the steps of measuring a noise floor when no signal is transmitted from a transmitter, detecting a signal when the transmitter is transmitting, and estimating the noise free component of the signal by removing the noise floor measurement. The measurement of the noise floor and detecting the signal from the transmitter may be done using a root mean square technique. The noise floor measurement can be removed from the measured signal by subtracting the noise floor measurement from the measured signal or alternatively by calculating the square root of the difference between the square of the measured signal and the square of the noise floor measurement. The noise estimation technique may be used in connection with a differential phased shift keying communication scheme or other modulation techniques. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298461 | DEEP EVALUATION OF RESISTIVE ANOMALIES IN BOREHOLE ENVIRONMENTS - A drill string can include at least one transmit antenna and at least one receive antenna. The transmit antenna transmits at least one electromagnetic signal into a region of an earth formation. The receive antenna receives the signal from the region of the earth formation. The transmit antenna comprises one of a magnetic dipole and an electric dipole, and the receive antenna comprises the other of the magnetic dipole and the electric dipole. At least one characteristic of the region of the earth formation is determined, based at least partially on the signal received by the receive antenna. A homogenous part of the electromagnetic signal may be reduced, to thereby increase a depth of detection of the characteristic. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298462 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CALIBRATING AND CORRECTING FOR COHERENT NOISE IN CASING DETECTION - Systems and methods for improved acquisition of magnetic field data for magnetic ranging while drilling are provided. In one embodiment, such a system may include a borehole assembly and data processing circuitry. The borehole assembly may include an electric current driving tool configured to cause a current to flow across a drill collar of the borehole assembly and an internal magnetometer disposed within the drill collar and between the insulated gap and an end of the borehole assembly, which may be configured to measure magnetic field signals that penetrate the drill collar. The data processing circuitry may be configured to remove all or part of a noise component of the magnetic field signals that arises due to an eccentricity in the drill collar | 2011-12-08 |
20110298463 | BATTERY STATE MONITORING CIRCUIT AND BATTERY DEVICE - Provided are a battery state monitoring circuit and a battery device, in which, even when one secondary battery becomes an overcharged state or an overdischarged state and then a voltage detection circuit operates, power is not consumed in only the one secondary battery. The battery state monitoring circuit includes: a plurality of voltage detection circuits which are provided for a plurality of secondary batteries, respectively, for detecting voltages of the plurality of secondary batteries; and a current bypass circuit provided in each of the plurality of voltage detection circuits, for allowing an operation current of the each of the plurality of voltage detection circuits to flow into a ground terminal. Therefore, when only one secondary battery becomes an overcharged state or an overdischarged state, the battery device operates so that the power of all the secondary batteries is consumed to prevent voltages between the secondary batteries from being unbalanced. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298464 | DUAL VOLTAGE BATTERY TESTER - A dual voltage battery tester for testing both 1.5 volt and 9 volt batteries is printed on a thin substrate with a reversible thermo-chromatic material in thermal contact with carbon heating elements. The heating elements use the same carbon resistive ink for bolt voltage ranges and is printed as a single pass. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298465 | PROCESS MONITOR AND SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING APPARATUS - A sensor on a semiconductor wafer is used as a process monitor and a capacitor is employed as a power supply for the sensor. The capacitor can be formed by stacking a poly-silicon layer and a silicon nitride layer on the wafer. A timer can be used to specify an operation time or an operation timing, etc. Furthermore, unauthorized use is prevented by storing a keyword in an ROM of the process monitor. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298466 | GROUND MONITOR - A ground monitor is disclosed. The ground monitor may be configured to conduct a ground continuity test based on a determined ground resistance. The ground monitor may be operable to determine the ground resistance as a function of a voltage differential detected during application of a test current. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298467 | Subsea Line Monitoring Device - A subsea line monitoring device comprising a diagnostic unit adapted to be deployed, in use, in a subsea location and having a first connector, the diagnostic unit being operable, in use, to output a signal indicative of the integrity of a line or device connected to the first connector. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298468 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETECTING A PHASE-TO-EARTH FAULT - A method and an apparatus for detecting a phase-to-earth fault on a three-phase electric line of an electric network, the apparatus determining a neutral admittance based on a ratio of a difference between zero sequence currents on the three-phase electric line and a difference between zero sequence voltages in the electric network before an earth fault and during the earth fault. The apparatus also compares the determined neutral admittance, to a predetermined operation characteristic to detect a phase-to-earth fault on the three-phase electric line. The predetermined operation characteristic, when presented on an admittance plane, defines a closed area such that the center of the closed area is offset from the origin of the admittance plane towards a negative susceptance direction and/or towards a negative conductance direction. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298469 | ARRANGEMENT AND METHOD FOR MONITORING GALVANIC ISOLATION OF FUEL CELL DEVICE - A method is disclosed for monitoring galvanic isolation of a fuel cell device. At least one stack of fuel cells and at least one load circuit for fuel cells are arranged to an electrically freely floating configuration towards at least one structure near fuel cells. A controlled switching is performed via at least two switching points to at least one measurement element having known impedance in connection to the at least one structure. Measurements are performed from the measurement element to form voltage information. The voltage information and at least voltage information between switching points are processed to check floatages of fuel cells in relation to said at least one structure. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298470 | DETECTION OF WELDED SWITCH CONTACTS IN A LINE CONVERTER SYSTEM - A system for the detection of welded contacts in a circuit of a line converter system has a plurality of inverter switches, a plurality of utility switches in which a pair of utility switches is connected in series through a line to a utility, a voltage detector, an electronic controller, and a DC input source. The line converter system converts incoming DC power into AC output power that is delivered to the utility grid. The voltage detector measures the voltage across a first node and a second node of the circuit and provides an output that is interpreted by an electronic controller for each step performed during a method of detection of welded contacts. The detection method has a sequence of test steps in which at least one switch is opened and/or closed, a DC bus of the inverter or the utility grid is used as a stimulus voltage, and the voltage is measured. If a voltage is not detected across the first and second nodes, the test sequence is continued until a welded contact is detected or the electronic controller determines that none of the contacts are welded. If the controller determines that none of the contacts are welded, the line converter system is permitted to connect and supply AC power to the utility. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298471 | CIRCUIT CONFIGURATION FOR DETECTING AN ERROR IN A CONVERTER - A circuit configuration for detecting an error occurring in a converter, that is designed for integrating an analog useful signal and a digital useful signal of the converter and checking in each instance, when the integrated analog useful signal reaches a specific threshold value, and when the integrated digital useful signal reaches a specific threshold value, the circuit configuration for the converter detecting an error if the threshold values are not reached within a defined time window. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298472 | BATTERY CONNECTION FAILURE DETECTION SYSTEM - A system and method of detecting battery connection failures relies upon measuring battery cell body temperature and battery connector temperature at a measured current. The difference between these two temperatures is calculated using a software driven comparator. The comparator compares the difference as measured against a predetermined safe difference for the measured current. If the measured value exceeds the predetermined safe value an alarm is given. In one embodiment of the invention the difference between the two temperatures is compared to a predetermined safe difference independent of current measurements. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298473 | DYNAMIC COMPENSATION OF AGING DRIFT IN CURRENT SENSE RESISTOR - A current sense resistor circuit may include a primary current sense resistor that drifts with age. A secondary current sense resistor may drift with age in substantial unison with the primary current sense resistor. A calibration resistor may not drift with age in substantial unison with the primary current sense resistor. A compensation circuit may compensate for aging drift in the resistance of the primary current sense resistor based on a comparison of the calibration resistor with the secondary current sense resistor. The secondary current sense resistor may be in parallel with the primary current sense resistor, except when the compensation circuit is comparing the calibration resistor with the secondary current sense resistor. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298474 | IMPLEMENTING INTEGRAL DYNAMIC VOLTAGE SENSING AND TRIGGER - A method and circuit for implementing dynamic voltage sensing and a trigger circuit, and a design structure on which the subject circuits resides are provided. The voltage sensing circuit includes a first quiet oscillator generating a reference clock, and a second noisy oscillator generating a noisy clock. A digital control loop coupled to the first quiet oscillator and the second noisy oscillator matches frequency of the first quiet oscillator and the second noisy oscillator. The reference clock drives a first predefined-bit shift register and the noisy clock drives a second predefined-bit shift register, where the second predefined-bit shift register is greater than the first predefined-bit shift register. When the first predefined-bit shift register overflows, the contents of the second predefined-bit shift register are evaluated. The contents of the second predefined-bit shift register are compared with a noise threshold select value to identify a noise event and trigger a noise detector control output. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298475 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MONITORING A SHEATH VOLTAGE ARRESTER OF A CABLE SYSTEM - Method and device for monitoring the status of a sheath voltage arrester of a cable system, a verification signal being supplied to a measuring loop which comprises the sheath voltage arrester and a measurement signal which is subsequently produced in accordance with the frequency-dependent impedance of the sheath voltage arrester being measured at the measuring loop in order to establish the status of the sheath voltage arrester by evaluating the measurement signal. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298476 | APPLICATION OF OPEN AND/OR SHORT STRUCTURES TO BISECT DE-EMBEDDING - Application of open and short structures may result in improved accuracy in determination of ABCD parameters of a substantially symmetric THRU for purposes of bisect de-embedding. Either one or both of the open and/or short techniques may be used to improve results of an ABCD optimization algorithm. Bisect de-embedding may then be performed to determine the ABCD parameters of a device under test based on the ABCD parameters of the substantially symmetric THRU and measured s-parameters of the substantially symmetric THRU and the embedded device under test. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298477 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR DETECTING ANOMALIES ON INTERNAL SURFACES OF HOLLOW ELONGATE STRUCTURES USING TIME DOMAIN OR FREQUENCY DOMAIN REFLECTOMETRY - Systems and methods for detecting an anomaly on an internal surface of a hollow, elongate, metallic pipe structure. An anomaly detection system employs an access port, an antenna, a signal source, and a signal analyzer. The access port allows physical access to an interior of the pipe structure. The antenna extends into the interior of the pipe structure through the access port. The signal source is operatively connected to the antenna and is capable of causing the antenna to cause a test signal to be conducted along the pipe structure such that the anomaly reflects at least a portion of the test signal back towards the antenna as a reflected signal. The signal analyzer is operatively connected to the antenna to analyze, in a frequency domain, the reflected signal. | 2011-12-08 |
20110298478 | METHOD FOR DETERMINING RESIDUAL COUPLING OF AN INDUCTIVE CONDUCTIVITY SENSOR - A method for determining residual coupling of an inductive, conductivity sensor, in which the conductivity sensor is surrounded by a measured medium and an equivalent impedance of the medium is calibrated with a variable compensation impedance. The variable compensation impedance and the equivalent impedance of the medium act on a measuring coil of the conductivity sensor with a phase shift of 180°. In order to be able to perform a measuring of the residual coupling with a high accuracy of measurement at any time during operation of the conductivity sensor, the variable compensation impedance is varied until an output voltage of the measuring coil of the conductivity sensor assumes a minimum voltage; wherein the minimum voltage corresponds to the residual coupling of the inductive, conductivity sensor. | 2011-12-08 |