48th week of 2008 patent applcation highlights part 33 |
Patent application number | Title | Published |
20080292274 | Transmission system, recording apparatus, transmission method, recording method and program - A transmission system including a first recording apparatus and a second recording apparatus connected to each other through a network is disclosed. The first recording apparatus includes a recording means for recording an AV stream, a generating means for analyzing picture types of respective pictures and generating trick play information, and a transmission means for transmitting the AV stream to the second recording apparatus with the time information. The second recording apparatus includes a receiving means for receiving the AV stream and the time information, and a recording control means for recording the AV stream on a predetermined recording medium as well as recording trick play information including recording positions of I-pictures included in the AV stream on the predetermined recording medium and time information indicating the time of respective I-pictures on the AV stream, which is generated based on the time information, on the predetermined recording medium. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292275 | Detecting method and system of compression-related noise levels - A detecting system and method of compression-related noise levels is provided to produce a compressed index of an image. A line buffer temporarily stores a pixel (i, j) and neighboring pixels. An edge filter calculates an edge index for the pixel (i, j). A line filter calculates a line index for the pixel (i, j). A first determination device produces an edge signal according to the edge index and the line index for indicating whether the pixel (i, j) locates at an edge. A first buffer temporarily stores edge signals of the pixel (i, j) and left and right pixels. A second buffer temporarily stores line indexes of the pixel (i, j) and associated pixels. A second determination device produces a ringing signal for the pixel (i, j) according to the edge signals temporarily stored in the first buffer and the line indexes temporarily stored in the second buffer. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292276 | Two Dimensional Memory Caching Apparatus for High Definition Video - A computer readable medium is provided embodying instructions executable by a processor to perform a method for caching video data in a two-dimensional cache. The method includes storing the video data in the two-dimensional cache, addressing stored video data in the two-dimensional cache using a first tag for referencing video data of a first dimension, addressing the stored video data in the cache in terms of a second tag for referencing video data of a second dimension, and retrieving and outputting a portion of the stored video data from the two-dimensional cache according to one of the first tag and the second tag. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292277 | Apparatus and Method for Activating an Interactive Application - An extracting apparatus ( | 2008-11-27 |
20080292278 | Video/Audio Recording/Reproducing Device - To achieve simultaneous recording of a plurality of programs, first and second system LSIs ( | 2008-11-27 |
20080292279 | DIGEST PLAYBACK APPARATUS AND METHOD - A character identification section identifies characters to specify one or more characters in each of scenes in video content according to video data in the video content, and generates images of the identified characters. A speaker identification section identifies speakers to specify one or more speakers in each of the scenes in the video content according to subtitle data in the video content. A correspondence determination section determines, based on results of the specification of the characters and the specification of the speakers in the scenes in the video content, a correspondence between each of the characters and each of the speakers. A display control section controls display of the images of the characters to receive selection of a character desired by a user, and plays back one or more of the scenes in the video content in which the speaker speaks, who is determined to correspond to the selected character. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292280 | Recording apparatus and recording method - The present invention is applied to a video data recording apparatus having an interface with a computer. The buffer size of a recording buffer | 2008-11-27 |
20080292281 | Process for placing a multimedia object in memory, data structure and associated terminal - Process for placing a multimedia object comprising at least one elemental data stream in memory by a terminal receiving the said elemental stream or streams, the said stream or streams being received by the terminal in the form of data packets comprising a data part and a header comprising serial numbers, comprising a stage of placing the data parts of packets received in a data object, a stage of creating a hint track comprising elemental records relating to data packets, these elemental records being placed in memory in sequence according to the serial numbers of the packets received and including a reference to the data in the said packets within the data object, and further comprising a stage of creating elemental records corresponding to non-received packets within the said hint track, these elemental records being placed in memory in the sequence in the locations where the corresponding elemental records would have been placed in memory had the packets been received. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292282 | Input-output circuit, recording apparatus and reproduction apparatus for digital video signal - A video signal input-output circuit and a recording-reproduction apparatus in which a digitally compressed video signal input in packet form can be recorded and reproduced efficiently and in stable fashion. In this apparatus, a clock reference is detected from a packet signal containing the clock reference and a digitally compressed video signal, a time stamp for a packet is generated using a clock signal in phase with the clock reference and added to the particular packet, and the packet signals with the time stamp added thereto are recorded closely to each other in a data storage element such as a magnetic recording medium. At playback, the packet interval is output by being restored to the original length on the basis of the time stamp added to the packet in store. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292283 | Input-output circuit, recording apparatus and reproduction apparatus for digital video signal - A video signal input-output circuit and a recording-reproduction apparatus in which a digitally compressed video signal input in packet form can be recorded and reproduced efficiently and in stable fashion. In this apparatus, a clock reference is detected from a packet signal containing the clock reference and a digitally compressed video signal, a time stamp for a packet is generated using a clock signal in phase with the clock reference and added to the particular packet, and the packet signals with the time stamp added thereto are recorded closely to each other in a data storage element such as a magnetic recording medium. At playback, the packet interval is output by being restored to the original length on the basis of the time stamp added to the packet in store. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292284 | Information Recording Medium, Information Recording Device and Method, Information Recording/Reproducing Device and Method, and Computer Program - An information recording apparatus ( | 2008-11-27 |
20080292285 | Data Processing Device, Data Processing Method, Program, Program Recording Medium, Data Recording Medium, and Data Structure - The present invention relates to a data processing apparatus, a data processing method, a program, a prgram recording medium, a data recording medium, and a data structure that enable reading of coded video data in access units withour analyyzing the coded video data. In step S | 2008-11-27 |
20080292286 | Video Information Recording and Outputting Method, Recording Media and Recording and Playback System - It is a task of this invention to create a novel system (ubiquitous movie) that brings benefits to both a copyright holder of video information such as movies and general consumers who want to enjoy viewing the video information. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292287 | HIGH-RESOLUTION OPTICAL DISK FOR RECORDING STEREOSCOPIC VIDEO, OPTICAL DISK REPRODUCING DEVICE, AND OPTICAL DISK RECORDING DEVICE - An optical disk for recording stereoscopic videos and high-quality video signals and a system for reproducing the videos and signals from the optical disk are made compatible with the conventional video reproducing system. A reproducing device which is used for reproducing stereoscopic videos and high-quality videos obtains stereoscopic video or high-quality videos by reproducing both first and second interleaved blocks on the optical disk in which first and second video signals are alternately recorded on the left and right sides by dividing the first and second video signals into frame groups of one GOP or more and a reproducing device which is not used for reproducing the stereoscopic videos and high-quality videos obtains ordinary videos by only reproducing either the first or second interleaved block by jumping tracks. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292288 | Cyclic video recording method for an optical storage medium - In a cyclic video recording method for an optical storage medium, the optical storage medium is divided into a set of forward seeking sub-zones and a set of backward seeking sub-zones. Initial values of a current sub-zone and a flag are set. The flag indicates a direction to seek the sub-zones and the initial value of the flag is determined by the initial value of the current sub-zone. When the flag indicates a forward direction, it determines whether the current sub-zone is the last sub-zone. When the current sub-zone is not the last sub-zone, a next sub-zone in the forward direction is set to become the current sub-zone and the write operation is performed. When the current sub-zone is the last sub-zone, the flag is set to a backward direction, the last sub-zone is set to become the current sub-zone and the write operation is performed. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292289 | STILL PICTURE INFORMATION RECORDING MEDIUM AND METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REPRODUCING STILL PICTURE INFORMATION THEREFROM - A technique is provided for reproducing information from a recording medium, on which there are recorded a plurality of picture information sets; presentation time values, each associated with a corresponding one of the picture information sets; picture information record marks, each of which is associated with a corresponding one of the presentation time values; clip information specifying what position on the recording medium is associated with each of the presentation time values; and reproducing order specifying information which specifies in what order the picture information sets are to be reproduced. Picture information is reproduced through the steps of detecting the presentation time value of a picture information set to be retrieved from the corresponding picture information record mark; using said clip information to detect the recording position on the recording medium which corresponds to the detected presentation time value; and reproducing picture information from the detected recording position. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292290 | MOTOR CONTROL METHOD AND APPARATUS THEREOF - A motor controlling method and apparatus thereof are provided. The control method includes the steps of receiving a switching phase signal of coil while the motor is rotating, for generating a separate signal, comparing the phase signal and the separate signal to generate a first control signal, generating a current feedback signal equivalent to the first control signal, and comparing the current feedback signal and the separate signal for generating a second control signal so as to control the operation of the motor. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292291 | MOTOR CONTROL METHOD AND DEVICE THEREOF - A motor control method and a motor control device are provided. The control method includes the steps of receiving a current feedback signal from a coil switching circuit, while the motor is rotating, for generating a separate signal, and comparing the current feedback signal and the separate signal for generating a motor control signal so as to control the operation of the motor. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292292 | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING BRUSHLESS DC ELECTRIC MACHINE - A controller of a brushless DC electric machine having a rotor and at least a stator winding powered by a driving voltage is provided. The controller includes a position sensor, an advance angle control circuit, and a driving circuit. The position sensor is moved along a reverse rotating direction of the rotor by a prepositioned angle for outputting a position signal. The advance angle control circuit receives the position signal and a driving voltage reproduction signal reproduced from the driving voltage and outputs a commutation control signal lagging the position signal by a first delay time. The driving circuit receives the commutation control signal for outputting a driving signal for controlling a commutation of the brushless DC electric machine. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292293 | Surface Type Heating Element and Roll Screen Type Home Sauna Apparatus Using the Same - Disclosed herein are a surface type heating element and a roll screen type home sauna apparatus. The surface type heating element includes rayon-based carbon yarn emitting resistance heat, metal yarn having an antibacterial/anti-fungal function, and transparent synthetic resin film serving to admit sufficient illumination, wherein the rayon-based carbon yarn, the metallic yarn, and the transparent to each other, and are interwoven with polyester yarn. Further, a radiation coating layer, containing the mixture of ore powder and far infrared radiating material is applied to a surface of the heating element, and the heat blocking coating layer is applied to the other surface of the heating element. Upper portions of strands of the rayon-based carbon yarn are connected to a power supply line, and lower portions of strands of the rayon-based carbon yarn are connected via a common connection part. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292294 | Gravity driven fluid supply vessel for dispensing an aromatic odor neutralizer - An aromatic odor neutralizer includes a vaporization chamber containing a wick with an end part immersed in fluid in a storage cup that is gravity fed from an airtight vessel by the use of air pathways exposed when the liquid level in the cup is reduced. The vaporization chamber is located in a dispenser housing with an internal passage between end walls and communicating with vents in the sides for aerodynamic airflow to efficiently absorb vapors from a vaporizer chamber. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292295 | IMAGE PROCESSING SYSTEM AND CAMERA - An image processing system which performs photography of the teeth of a patient while causing a plurality of illumination light LEDs of different wavelengths to emit light by means of a photography device when producing a crown repair or denture of the patient, whereby image data are acquired. The image data are transmitted to a dental filing system constituting a processing device where color reproduction data are determined through computation. In addition, color reproduction data are transmitted to the dental technician's office via a public switched network. A repair material compound ratio calculation database is searched and compound data for a material that matches the hue of the patient's teeth is retrieved, so that a crown repair or denture or the like that very closely matches the color of the patient's teeth can be produced. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292296 | Vibration compensation for image capturing device - Disclosed herein is an apparatus for compensating for vibration of an image capturing device. The apparatus includes a y-axis stage installed in a support structure so as to be movable in y-axis direction. An x-axis stage is installed on the y-axis stage so as to be movable in x-axis direction on an xy plane. An image sensor is mounted on the x-axis stage. The apparatus is provided with a y-axis driver and an x-axis driver for driving the y-axis stage in the y-axis direction and the x-axis stage in the x-axis direction respectively. A control unit is installed in the image capturing device. The control unit operates to sense vibration of the image capturing device through a separate vibration sensor and to drive the y-axis driver and the x-axis driver to vibrate the image sensor in a way to compensate for the vibration of image capturing device. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292297 | VIBRATION DETECTING DEVICE, IMAGING APPARATUS, AND VIBRATION DETECTING METHOD - A vibration detecting device includes: a vibration amount detecting unit including at least a vibration amount sensor which is a portion for detecting a vibration amount, and outputting a vibration detection signal which is a signal indicating the detected vibration amount, and a high-pass filter configured to remove DC components to be superimposed on the vibration detection signal; a status detecting unit configured to detect a particular status which causes a result for providing particular change to the vibration amount detected by said vibration amount sensor; and an input control unit configured to prevent said vibration amount detection signal from being input to said high-pass filter in response to said particular status being detected by said status detecting unit. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292298 | Focus Control Method and Unit - A focus control method is provided that performs focus control by sensing a plurality of images of an object while moving a position of a focusing lens and determining in-focus positions in auto focusing areas located at a plurality of positions. The focus control method calculates an in-focus position of the focusing lens based on the focusing lens position at the time of reading an image signal of each of the auto focusing areas and a degree of focused state of each of the auto focusing area that is based on the image signal of each of the auto focusing areas. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292299 | SYSTEM AND METHOD OF PHOTOGRAPHY USING DESIRABLE FEATURE RECOGNITION - To improve the quality of photographs of people, the disclosure describes a system and method of photography using desirable feature recognition. The system and method recognize when the subject persons in a photograph possess one or more desirable features for a desirable photograph, such as when they are all smiling and/or not blinking. The system and method may be applied either to individual or group photographs. The system and method of the present invention may operate in a “Full Mode”, in which a picture is taken when all subject persons possess the desirable feature(s). The system and method also may operate in a “Proportional Mode”, in which a picture is taken when a set proportion of the subject persons possess the desirable feature(s). The system and method also may operate in a “Best Picture Mode”, in which multiple photographs are imaged, and the best photograph is selected for keeping, as measured by the photograph containing the highest proportion of subject persons who possess the desirable feature(s). The system and method also may operate in a timer mode, which permits the camera user to appear in the photograph. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292300 | Method, Apparatus and Software for Processing Photographic Image Data Using a Photographic Recording Medium - The present invention relates to a method, apparatus or software for processing photographic image data using a photographic recording medium arranged for capturing successive optical images in a series of discrete frames. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292301 | IMAGE SENSING APPARATUS AND CONTROL METHOD - An image sensing apparatus is provided with an aperture unit ( | 2008-11-27 |
20080292302 | OPTICAL APPARATUS AND MANUFACTURING METHOD OF OPTICAL APPARATUS - A single lens reflex camera has a finder optical system that observes an image formed on a reticle by an objective lens, and a photometric device that measures light transmitted through the reticle via at least a part of the finder optical system, at a position shifted from an optical axis of the finder optical system. The finder optical system comprises a Fresnel lens surface which transmits light from the objective lens, and the Fresnel lens surface is positioned so that the center of the Fresnel lens surface is shifted in a direction to cross the optical axis of the finder optical system according to a position of the photometric device. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292303 | ENHANCED CAMERA TRANSPORT SYSTEM AND METHOD - As discussed herein, an enhanced camera transport system and method includes a strap and coupler. The coupler is configured to engage with an attachment point on a camera otherwise reserved by engagement with a camera stand such as a tripod, monopod, or the like. Following general camera construction, the attachment point is found on the bottom of the camera. In some implementations, the coupler is slideably attached to the strap to assist with repositioning of the camera from a transport position to a picture taking position. Other implementations include an enclosure for storage of the camera while not being used. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292304 | Projection Type Image Display Apparatus And Projection Type Image Display System - Disclosed is a projection type image display apparatus including a projection section, a photographing section, a zoom changing section, a projection position changing section and a control section, and when an image is projected on the screen which includes a projection region of a predetermined size and which has a first mark image at a portion of the projection region, the control section controls the projection section so as to project an image which includes a second mark image matching with the first mark image when the projected image is displayed by being matched with the projection region, the control section controls the photographing section so as to photograph the first mark image and the second mark image which is in the projected image, and the control section adjusts the size and the projection position of the projected image based on the first mark image and the second mark image. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292305 | Projection Type Image Display Apparatus - Disclosed is a projection type image display apparatus including a projection section to output a projection light in which an image is attached through a projector lens and a photographing section to photograph a projected image projected by the projection section through a photographing lens, and the projected image which is projected on a screen by the projection section is obtained by the photographing section and a focus of the projected image is adjusted based on a photographing result of the image obtained by the photographing section, and the projector lens and the photographing lens are movable in a direction to change the focus of the projected image or a focus of the photographed image by a same drive section. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292306 | IMAGE TAKING MAIN UNIT - The present invention provides an image taking main unit that prevents entry of foreign matter and has excellent usability even when an image taking lens unit is not attached thereto. The image taking main unit has a concave mount to which the image taking lens unit with an image taking optical system and an imaging device is removably attached and receives image signals from the image taking lens unit attached thereto to record the image signals therein. The image taking main unit also has a barrier and an electronic device disposed on the barrier. The barrier covers an opening of the mount and retracts into the concave portion of the mount by being pressed by the image taking lens unit when the image taking lens unit is attached to the image taking main unit. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292307 | CAM-LOCKING POSITIONING MECHANISM - A locking positioning mechanism includes a first element and a second element, the first element and second element rotatable relative to one another about a common rotational axis between a locked orientation and an unlocked orientation and axially translatable relative to one another. The mechanism further includes one or more first locking surfaces of the first element and one or more second locking surfaces of the second element. The second locking surfaces are configured to clear the first locking surfaces in the unlocked orientation. The second locking surface is configured for an interference fit with a first locking surface in the locked orientation. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292308 | Imaging element package, imaging element module and lens barrel, and image capturing apparatus - An imaging element package includes: an imaging element chip having an imaging surface; a substrate on which the imaging element chip mounted; an optical member that allows light to pass; and a supporting body having a body portion where a through-opening serving as a light path for imaging is formed, and an attachment portion that is provided in the body portion and is to be attached to an attachment position. The substrate is attached to the body portion so as to close one end of the opening in a through direction in a state where the imaging surface faces another end from the one end of the opening in the through direction, and the optical member is attached to the body portion so as to close the another end of the opening in the through direction. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292309 | PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIAL TURNING MEMBER AND DEVELOPING APPARATUS - An in-liquid turn bar disposed in a developing tank includes a first cylindrical member disposed outside and a second cylindrical member disposed inside. In the first cylindrical member, plural slit-shaped discharge openings for discharging the developer along a longitudinal direction are formed. In the second cylindrical member, plural nozzle holes for ejecting the developer are formed. A pipe-shaped introduction portion for introducing the developer is provided at one end of the second cylindrical member, and the plural nozzle holes are formed gradually larger as they go from the other longitudinal end to the one end. Regulating plates for regulating the amount of the developer discharged from both transverse ends of the photosensitive web are provided at both transverse ends of the first cylindrical member. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292310 | Method, Apparatus And System For Optical Channel Group Shared Protection - A method, equipment and system for sharing protection of grouped optical channels, provides, taking the network node as the source node, the middle node and/or the host node and dividing the influenced optical wavelength channels into a source optical channel set, a host optical channel set and a middle node optical channel set; then separating the source optical channel set from the protecting channel of the protecting fiber selectively to be converted from the working fiber to the protecting fiber to be transmitted; separating the host optical channel set from the channel of the protecting channel selectively to end at the host node; and passing through the channel set of the middle node channel set to the next node. This disclosure also provides a multi-grouped optical channel share protection devices and a system thereof. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292311 | Intelligent Transmitter Module - An intelligent transmitter module (“ITM”) includes a CDR circuit for equalizing and retiming an electrical data signal, a driver for generating a modulation signal and/or performing waveform shaping of the equalized and retimed signal, and an optical transmitter configured to emit an optical signal representative of the data signal. A linear amplifier may also be included to amplify the modulation signal when the optical transmitter is a laser with managed chirp. Alternately or additionally, a microcontroller with a 14-bit or higher A2D can be included to control and optimize operation of the ITM. In one embodiment, the CDR, driver, linear amplifier, and/or microcontroller are flip chip bonded to a first substrate while the laser with managed chirp is bonded to a second substrate. The first substrate may comprise a multi-layer high frequency laminate. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292312 | Method and apparatus for determining optical path attenuation between passive optical network nodes - A method and apparatus of determining attenuation of an optical path between two optical networks may include using a communications traffic signal without interrupting service or requiring additional external test equipment. A transmit optical network node is configured to measure the transmit power of a transmitted optical signal. A receive optical network node is configured to measure the transmit power of the same transmitted optical signal. A calculation unit calculates the power differential of a transmit and receive optical power. A determination unit is configured to determine optical path attenuation as a function of the optical path distance between the transmit and receive optical network nodes. A reporting unit reports data indicative of the optical path attenuation. The optical path attenuation may be monitored periodically, on demand, on an event basis and may report an alert if the attenuation measurement exceeds a preconfigured threshold. The data may be used to proactively monitor quality of an in-service passive optical network by determining the optical path attenuation. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292313 | Methods, Systems, and Computer-Readable Media for Ranging a Device in a Point-to-Multipoint Network - Methods, systems, and computer-readable media provide for ranging a device in a point-to-multipoint network. According to embodiments, a method for ranging a device in a point-to-multipoint network is provided. According to the method, a device identifier representing a drop in the point-to-multipoint network where the device is installed is received. The device identifier is associated with the device. The device identifier and a unique identifier associated with the device are transmitted over the point-to-multipoint network to a central unit for ranging the device in the point-to-multipoint network. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292314 | Optical link monitoring system and method for passive optical network - The present invention provides an optical link monitoring system for the passive optical network. The system includes a master monitoring device connected to an optical line terminal and a plurality of response devices respectively connected to a plurality of optical network units. Through time division multiplexing technology, the master monitoring device broadcasts a predetermined instruction to the response devices to answer back predetermined optical signals in turn. The master monitoring device also measures the optical power of the returned predetermined optical signals and diagnoses the status of the optical links. The present invention also provides an optical link monitoring method. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292315 | Anti Clipping Circuit For Laser Transmitters - This anti clipping circuit is for a laser transmitter used to transmit sub-carrier multiplexed signals for CATV applications. The circuit design is based on actual clipping measurements showing the specific time and duration of the clipping events is random. The individual clipping pulses interval is fixed, every 4 us. A PHEMT peak detection circuit is used in conjunction with a missing pulse detector/timer to catch all the clipping events. Thus the laser bias current is adjusted automatically at the specific time of the clipping event and for the duration of all the clipping pulses in the event. The controlled increase and decrease of the lasers bias current is DC coupled back into the normal DC bias path via a diode. This gives the anti clipping circuit noise isolation when there are no clipping events and avoids laser clipping during the laser current recovery time as when using an AC coupling scheme. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292316 | Method and Apparatus for Reducing Crosstalk in a DWDM Transmission System - A method and apparatus is provided for transmitting a WDM optical signal. The method begins by modulating a plurality of optical channels that are each located at a different wavelength from one another with a respective one of a plurality of information-bearing electrical signals The channel spacings between adjacent ones of the plurality of optical channels are selected such that the optical channels give rise to selected FWM terms that lie outside a channel bandwidth of the optical channels. Each of the modulated optical channels is multiplexed to form a WDM optical signal. The WDM optical signal is then forwarded onto an optical transmission path. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292317 | INTEGRATED MULTIPLEXER/DEMULTIPLEXER HAVING OFFSET TRANSMITTERS AND RECEIVERS FOR USE IN AN OPTICAL TRANSCEIVER MODULE - An apparatus for use in an optical transceiver module that incorporates an integrated multiplexer/demultiplexer for high speed data transfer applications. One example embodiment includes a transmissive block arranged to interface with a transmit optical port, a receive optical port, and a plurality of optical subassemblies. The transmit optical port may transmit a first multiplexed optical signal and the receive optical port may receive a second multiplexed optical signal. Filters may be positioned between the transmissive block and one or more of the optical subassemblies to transmit signals at predetermined wavelengths while reflecting other signals incident thereon. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292318 | Optical transmission device,optical transmission method, and recording medium thereof - An optical transmission device that is installed at a node of a network and that performs transmission of an optical signal transmits the optical signal to an optical transmission device at the next node without amplifying the optical signal. The optical transmission device generates an adjustment optical signal used by a reception-side optical amplifier in the optical transmission device at the next node to adjust gain for a transmission loss of the optical signal. At the time of booting of the optical transmission device, the optical transmission device transmits the generated adjustment optical signal to the reception-side optical amplifier in the optical transmission device at the next node. Upon receiving a gain-adjustment-completion signal for notifying completion of gain adjustment using the adjustment optical signal from the reception-side optical amplifier, the optical transmission device controls the transmission of the adjustment optical signal to be stopped. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292319 | OPTICAL-ELECTRICAL HYBRID INTEGRATED CIRCUIT - An operating unit performs a prescribed operation and includes a standby-state-signal generating unit that generates a standby state signal for switching between a standby state and an operation state of the operating unit in a first part of the operating unit. An optical-signal transmitting unit converts an electric signal, which is a result of the operation in a second part of the operating unit, into an optical signal, transmits the optical signal to a third part of the operating unit, and then converts the optical signal into the electric signal. A power-supply control unit controls a supply of the electric power to the operating unit and a supply of the electric power to the optical-signal transmitting unit by a power supply unit in response to the standby state signal. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292320 | LED LIGHT GLOBAL POSITIONING AND ROUTING COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - An LED light and communication system includes at least one optical transceiver, the optical transceiver including a light support and a processor. The light support has a plurality of light emitting diodes and at least one photodetector attached thereto. The processor is in communication with the light emitting diodes and the at least one photodetector, where the processor is constructed and arranged to illuminate at least one of the light emitting diodes to generate a light signal which in turn includes at least one embedded data packet. The at least one embedded data packet communicates global positioning system (GPS) location information. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292321 | Optical Transmitter, Optical Network and Method for Compensation of Polarization Mode Dispersion - An optical transmitter apparatus for use in an optical communications network has a polarization dithering unit, an optical transmitter unit, and a transmission fiber. The polarization dithering unit is connected in series between an output of the optical transmitter unit and the transmission fiber. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292322 | OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICES WITH INTELLIGENT TRANSMITTER MODULES - An optoelectronic device can implement an intelligent transmitter module (“ITM”), rather than a conventional TOSA, for the transmission of optical data signals. The ITM can include an optical transmitter, a CDR and driver IC, and a microcontroller and/or linear amplifier. Space available in the optoelectronic device due to using an ITM rather than a TOSA and PCB-bound CDR, driver, microcontroller, and/or linear amplifier can be used for the inclusion of one or more electronic and/or optical components. Electronic components that can be included in a device with an ITM include: an FPGA, a DSP, a memory chip, a digital diagnostic IC, a video IC, a wireless interface, and an RF interface. Optical components that can be included in a device with an ITM include: a VOA, an SOA, a MUX, a DEMUX, a polarization controller, and an optical power monitoring device. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292323 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR REDUCING CLIPPING IN MULTICHANNEL MODULATED OPTICAL SYSTEMS - A system for reducing clipping may be used between a multichannel RF source and a laser to reduce or correct clipping that might occur in the laser as a result of negative spikes or peaks in a multichannel RF signal. The system generally includes a clipping correction circuit that receives the multichannel RF signal and responsive to the RF signal, prevents one or more of the negative peaks in the RF signal from causing clipping. The clipping correction circuit may either detect an envelope of the RF signal and/or may detect one or more peaks in the RF signal. One or more negative peaks may be prevented from causing clipping by adjusting a bias current provided by a bias control circuit and/or by modifying the RF signal with one or more clipping correction pulses coinciding with one or more negative peaks. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292324 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR REDUCING CLIPPING IN MULTICHANNEL MODULATED OPTICAL SYSTEMS - A system for reducing clipping may be used between a multichannel RF source and a laser to reduce or correct clipping that might occur in the laser as a result of negative spikes or peaks in a multichannel RF signal. The system generally includes a clipping correction circuit that receives the multichannel RF signal and responsive to the RF signal, prevents one or more of the negative peaks in the RF signal from causing clipping. The clipping correction circuit may either detect an envelope of the RF signal and/or may detect one or more peaks in the RF signal. One or more negative peaks may be prevented from causing clipping by adjusting a bias current provided by a bias control circuit and/or by modifying the RF signal with one or more clipping correction pulses coinciding with one or more negative peaks. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292325 | HIGH IMMUNITY CLOCK REGENERATION OVER OPTICALLY ISOLATED CHANNEL - An optically isolated circuit device includes a first opto-isolator circuit that is driven by a first clock signal, and the output of the first opto-isolator circuit is used to drive a phase-locked loop (PLL) that is configured to synthesize a second clock signal having a frequency that is a multiple of the first clock signal frequency. The second clock signal is used as an input to a suitable clocked circuit of a type that benefits from optical isolation, such as an analog-to-digital converter (ADC). | 2008-11-27 |
20080292326 | Optical Voltage Controlled Oscillator for an Optical Phase Locked Loop - An optical phase locked loop ( | 2008-11-27 |
20080292327 | IMAGE FORMING DEVICE - An image forming device of the present invention includes searching section that is configured to search whether a sheet of paper having a suitable size for an essential print object in order to print out the essential print object. In addition, the image forming device includes selecting section and printing section. The selecting section is configured to perform a selection of a sheet of secondary suitable-sized paper, the size of which is larger than the sheet of paper having the suitable size for the essential print object, when the sheet of paper having the suitable size for the essential print object does not exist. The printing section is configured to print the essential print object on the sheet of secondary suitable-sized paper. Accordingly, the essential print object is to be absolutely printed on some form of paper. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292328 | Image-forming machine - An object of the present invention is, in an image-forming machine equipped with plural paper feeders that feed paper to a drum unit at different paper feed speeds due to the difference in the shapes of paper traveling routes, to control the image-forming machine so as to select a paper feeder suitable for the condition of printing-speed-priority. A stencil printing machine has three paper feeders; a paper feed table, a first tray, and a second tray. The maximum allowable printing speeds to a drum unit of the three paper feeders: differ from each other in accordance with the difference in the shapes of traveling routes; increase in the order of the paper feed table, the first tray, and then the second tray; and are stored as data. When a user carries out printing at the setting of speed-priority, a control unit of the machine and a paper feeder selection device select the paper feeder of the highest maximum allowable image-forming speed and carry out the printing. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292329 | DRIVER APPARATUS, SHEET ARRANGEMENT MANAGEMENT METHOD, SHEET ARRANGEMENT MANAGEMENT PROGRAM - To provide a technique that improves, when image processing is applied to a special sheet for which an arrangement method needs to be taken into account, operability of arrangement operation for the special sheet to be printed. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292330 | IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - In the recovery sequence after detecting recording medium conveyance jam or after detecting empty of recording medium in the sheet feeding tray, by applying a bias having the same polarity as that of the bias of the secondary transfer, remaining toner on the intermediate transfer member is transferred onto the secondary transfer roller side and a part of remaining toner not transferred by slipping through is cleaned by an intermediate member cleaning device disposed between the secondary transfer device and a bending roller being in contact with an outer surface of the intermediate transfer member. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292331 | DEVELOPING APPARATUS, PROCESS CARTRIDGE AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - A developing apparatus usable with an electrophotographic image forming apparatus, the apparatus including a developer accommodating container, a developer chamber including a developer carrying member carrying and feeding a developer supplied from the container to develop an electrostatic latent image formed on an electrophotographic photosensitive member, a stirrer stirring the developer in the chamber and supplying the developer from the container into the chamber through an opening in the container, a wall surface, provided in the container, for being contacted by a free end portion of the stirrer while the stirrer moves, and a detector detecting a remaining amount of the developer. The position where the free end portion of the stirrer separates from the wall surface is above the detector and inside the container. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292332 | Image forming device, and method and computer readable medium therefor - An image forming device includes a container accommodating toner, a light emitting unit emitting light to be transmitted through the container, a light receiving unit receiving the light transmitted through the container, an efficiency determining unit determining a light receiving efficiency based on a light intensity of the light received by the light receiving unit, an execution amount determining unit determining an execution amount of image forming operations that represents an accumulated amount of image forming operations executed since first use of the container, a correction coefficient determining unit determining a correction coefficient based on the execution amount of image forming operations, an efficiency modifying unit modifying the light receiving efficiency with the correction coefficient, and an estimating unit estimating an amount of the toner remaining in the container based on the modified light receiving efficiency. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292333 | IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - An image forming apparatus that forms a latent image on an image carrier based on image data, the apparatus includes: a first calculating unit adapted to calculate an exposure amount of a pixel of interest included in a partial region configured of a plurality of pixels that constitute the image data; a second calculating unit adapted to calculate an exposure amount of surrounding pixels that are located around the pixel of interest and constitute the partial region; and a toner consumption amount calculating unit adapted to calculate a toner consumption amount of the pixel of interest based on the exposure amount of the pixel of interest and the exposure amount of the surrounding pixels, wherein the second calculating unit calculates the exposure amount of the pixel of interest by weighting the image data corresponding to the surrounding pixels on a pixel-by-pixel basis. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292334 | IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS, METHOD OF CONTROLLING SAME AND IMAGE FORMING SYSTEM - Detachable sheet feeding units are connected to an image forming apparatus. A transmitting unit transmits a feeding instruction via a signal line to a sheet feeding unit that is to perform sheet feeding. A first sheet detector, which is placed in the sheet feeding unit, detects a sheet that has been fed from the sheet feeding unit. A second sheet detector is provided downstream of the first sheet detector in terms of the sheet conveyance direction. If the feeding instruction is transmitted and a plurality of sheets are fed from the sheet feeding unit, an image formation controller determines whether to cause the image forming operation to continue or stop based upon whether a sheet-to-sheet interval of a plurality of sheets has been detected by the second sheet detector in a state in which the result of detection by the first sheet detector indicates presence of a sheet. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292335 | Color image forming apparatus and color image forming method - A color image forming apparatus includes a color-shift-detection-image forming unit, a color shift detector, a recording-material color-shift correcting unit and a conveyance-unit color-shift correcting unit. The color-shift-detection-image forming unit selectively forms a color-shift detection image on a recording medium or a first conveyance unit. The color shift detector detects color shift based on the color-shift detection image. The recording-material color-shift correcting unit performs color-shift correction based on the color-shift detection information corresponding to the color shift on the recording medium. The conveyance-unit color-shift correcting unit performs color-shift correction based on an amount of change in the color-shift detection information corresponding to the color shift on the first conveyance unit. The amount of change is determined using the color-shift detection information corresponding to the color shift on the first conveyance unit, which is obtained after the recording-medium color-shift correcting unit performs the color-shift correction, as a reference. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292336 | Image forming apparatus and image forming method - In an image forming apparatus of the present invention, a developing unit for magenta contains magenta-type toner for pseudo full-color image forming whose chromaticity point is shifted closer to yellow hue on a chromaticity diagram, in comparison with genuine-magenta toner for full-color image forming, and likewise, a developing unit for cyan contains cyan-type toner for the pseudo full-color image forming whose chromaticity point is shifted closer to yellow hue on the chromaticity diagram, in comparison with genuine-cyan toner for the full-color image forming. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292337 | Image forming apparatus and printing control method therefor - The present invention is an image forming apparatus having no two-sided printing mechanism in which, by setting a front side printed paper sheet in a manual paper feed section, the paper sheet is taken from the manual paper feed section and a back side printing is executed. At this moment, when a paper detecting switch | 2008-11-27 |
20080292338 | IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - An image forming apparatus includes an image carrier, an image forming member, a transferer, a toner image detector, and a controller. The transferer transfers the toner image from the image carrier directly or indirectly onto a recording medium transported by a surface moving member. The toner image detector detects a test toner image formed in a test toner image detection area located at an end portion of the surface moving member. The controller checks a length of the recording medium in a main scanning direction during continuous image formation, and forms the test toner image either in a space between recording media when the length of the recording medium exceeds a length of the surface moving member minus a length of the test toner image detection area in the main scanning direction or otherwise in parallel to the toner image transferred onto the recording medium. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292339 | IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member for carrying a toner image; toner image forming means for forming a toner image on the image bearing member; detecting means for optically detecting a mark bonded on the image bearing member; adjusting means for adjusting the toner image forming means on the basis of a output of the detecting means; a protection sheet removably adhered to the mark, the protection sheet being capable of passing detecting light of the detecting means, wherein an adhesion of the protection sheet to the mark is smaller than an adhesion of the mark to image bearing member. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292340 | Image density correction method and image forming apparatus using the same - In an image density correction method in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, an image density correction is carried out by obtaining an actual toner amount through obtaining a density of a between-sheet patch image having been formed during continuous printing, reconstructing relational characteristics in which the actual toner amount is associated with each variation in developing biases, by considering that the actual toner amount and a reference toner amount are to be made in agreement, when a determination that the actual toner amount disagrees with the reference toner amount is made, and resetting a developing bias for realizing the reference toner amount based on the reconstructed relational characteristics and the reference toner amount. By this means, a high quality image can be obtained by suppressing color fluctuations with printing efficiency maintained at a high level even if large color fluctuations occur during continuous printing. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292341 | IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - An image forming apparatus includes a photosensitive drum, a charging apparatus arranged to charge the photosensitive drum, and a developing apparatus arranged to supply toner to an electrostatic latent image in a development region, thereby developing the electrostatic latent image to a toner image. The image forming apparatus further includes a laser unit, an LED array unit which is located downstream of the laser unit in a moving direction of the photosensitive drum and is disposed inside the photosensitive drum to be able to perform exposure within the development region, and a control unit configured to control the laser unit and the LED array unit such that the LED array unit is able to expose the same area on the photosensitive drum which has been exposed by the laser unit. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292342 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR FORMING IMAGE - In an image forming apparatus, a separating unit separates each laser beam into a first laser beam used for measuring light intensity and a second laser beam used for scanning a photosensitive element, a photoelectric converting unit measures a light intensity of each of the first laser beams and outputs a voltage indicative of the light intensity. A control unit controls a light intensity of each of the laser beams based on a common drive current and a corresponding one of a current correction value, which is set by each of the laser beams to correct a light intensity of a corresponding one of the laser beams based on a corresponding one of the voltages output by the photoelectric converting unit. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292343 | Image forming apparatus - In an early-middle stage of a photosensitive drum life cycle, an image forming apparatus uses only a second semiconductor laser having an oscillation wavelength 660 nm to perform writing of an electrostatic latent image on a photosensitive drum surface. In a middle-late stage of the photosensitive drum life cycle, the image forming apparatus starts using a first semiconductor laser having an oscillation wavelength of 440 nm in addition to the second semiconductor laser to perform writing of an electrostatic latent image on the photosensitive drum surface with a combined exposure spot formed at the same position. An exposure control unit gradually increases an output rate of the first semiconductor laser according to an increase in total output of the first and second semiconductor lasers. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292344 | Drive circuit, light emitting diode head, and image forming apparatus - A drive circuit includes a drive element for driving a driven element; a correction data input section for adjusting a drive current of the driven element; a resistor having an end portion connected to ground; and a control voltage generation section for generating a direction value of the drive current. The control voltage generation section includes a calculation amplifier having a first input terminal for receiving a standard voltage, a second input terminal, and an output terminal; a first conductive type transistor having a first terminal, a second terminal connected to the ground, and a control terminal connected to the output terminal; and a current-mirror circuit including a control side transistor and a follower side transistor. The control side transistor has a current output terminal connected to the first terminal. The follower side transistor has a current output terminal connected to another end portion of the resistor and the second input terminal. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292345 | FUSING UNIT AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS HAVING THE SAME - An image forming apparatus includes a photosensitive body on which an electrostatic latent image is formed, an exposure device to irradiate light to the photosensitive body to form the electrostatic latent image, a developing device to adhere a developer to the photosensitive body to form a visible image, a transfer device to transfer the visible image formed on the photosensitive body onto a printing medium, and a fusing unit to fuse the visible image to the printing medium. The fusing unit includes a heating roller to apply heat to the printing medium, a press roller to contact the heating roller to press the printing medium, a press lever to press any one of the heating roller and the press roller to the other, an adjusting lever rotatably coupled to the press lever, and a pressing force adjusting device to operate the adjusting lever to move the press lever. Accordingly, a fusing pressure between the heating roller and the press roller can be decreased with a small force by operating the adjusting lever hingedly coupled to the press lever. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292346 | IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS AND IMAGE FORMING METHOD - An image forming apparatus and an image forming method are provided which form high-quality fixed images having no fogs and the like defects, in which apparatus and method a toner entering a pressure-contact area between rollers is prevented from scattering. A control is performed on preheating conditions for preheating an unfixed toner image on a recording medium, which unfixed toner image indicates a toner image transferred but not yet fixed, and a control is further performed such that an amount of toner attached to the recording medium at a coverage rate of 100% is 0.4 mg/cm | 2008-11-27 |
20080292347 | FIXING APPARATUS AND AN IMAGE FORMATION APPARATUS - A fixing apparatus and an image formation apparatus are disclosed. The fixing apparatus includes two or more heaters with temperature detecting function that generate heat with electric current and detect temperature; a heating unit that includes the heater with the temperature detecting function; a film, a surface of which slides on the heating unit; a thermal fixing unit that is heated by the heating unit through the film for fusing a toner image that is yet-to-be fixed on a recording paper at a predetermined fixing temperature; a pressurization roller for pressing the recording paper to the thermal fixing unit; and a temperature control unit for controlling the temperature of the heater to be a predetermined temperature based on the temperature of the heater detected by the heater with the temperature detecting function. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292348 | FIXING APPARATUS AND TEMPERATURE CONTROL METHOD - A technique is provided that enables restraining temperature fall in a heating roller and a pressurizing roller due to passage of paper or the like at the time of fixing processing without greatly increasing overall power consumption by a fixing apparatus. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292349 | IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member with an image bearing surface adapted to move in a given direction and carry a toner image thereon. A main cleaning device is opposed to the image bearing surface and electrically removes residual toner remaining on the image bearing surface. A power supply is adapted to apply to the main cleaning device a bias having a polarity reverse to a charge polarity of the residual toner. An auxiliary cleaning device is provided near and upstream of the main cleaning device with respect to the moving direction of the image bearing surface and can be brought into contact with the image bearing surface. A support structure supports the auxiliary cleaning device and permits the auxiliary cleaning device to be moved swingingly while following a displacement of the image bearing surface during the moving. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292350 | Tetris - based system for scheduling functions in a printing apparatus - In a printing apparatus having a rotatable imaging member and means for performing a selected one of a plurality of operations on a portion of the rotatable imaging member, a set of metaphorical “bricks” are used to schedule operations. For an operation of a first type, a first brick is scheduled, the first brick defining a time duration associated with the operation, and defining a first portion having a first height and a second portion having a second height. For an operation of a second type, a second brick is scheduled, the second brick defining at least one height and a time duration associated with the operation. A combined height of bricks scheduled over time is monitored. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292351 | IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS AND ELECTRIC APPLIANCE - A thermoelectric conversion element converts thermal energy of a user into electric power. A holding unit holds the electric power converted by the thermoelectric conversion element, and outputs the electric power. A switching unit switches between a first mode in which electric power is supplied to all units of an image forming apparatus and a second mode in which electric power is supplied to a part of units of the image forming apparatus. When the image forming apparatus is in the second mode, the switching unit switches from the second mode to the first mode upon receiving the electric power output from the holding unit. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292352 | IMAGE PRINTING APPARATUS - This invention is directed to an image printing apparatus which prints an original image as image information on a recording sheet and performs postprocessing on the recording sheet after printing operation. According to the image printing apparatus of the invention, image printing conditions include conditions concerning postprocessing to be executed by a punch unit and postprocessing device and selection information of a main tray or sub-tray. The image printing conditions are stored after being set as individual image printing conditions for each image information and linked to the image information. When image printing conditions are to be read out by a page readout unit, such individual image printing conditions are read out together with image information, printing and postprocessing are executed for each image information, i.e., each original image. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292353 | Image forming apparatus - When discontinuing image forming, the image forming is discontinued after conducting image forming up to the separation of the set in the course of image forming, and then, the jobs in which image forming is not finished including a job in execution are stored in a nonvolatile storing medium before the power shut down and after the discontinuation. When the power is turned on again, image forming is restarted based on the job stored in the nonvolatile storing medium. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292354 | Cleaning device, image forming apparatus, method for controlling cleaning device, control program, and computer-readable storage medium - A cleaning device | 2008-11-27 |
20080292355 | ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - An electrophotographic image forming apparatus includes a process cartridge which is mounted on a pull-out type cartridge tray to enable front access. The electrophotographic image forming apparatus includes an urging unit for urging and moving the cartridge tray toward a front of a main assembly of the apparatus and a clocking member for locking the cartridge tray in a proper position so that the cartridge tray is returned back to an outside position of the apparatus when the cartridge tray is pushed to the proper position. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292356 | IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS AND PROCESS UNIT - An image forming apparatus capable of reliably positioning a process unit in a main image forming apparatus body, without impairing ease of mounting/dismounting of the process unit achieved by a simple structure. A convex section that projects towards the insertion side is provided on the process unit, an engagement section that positions the process unit in its width direction by engaging with the convex section in the condition, where the process unit is mounted, is provided on the main apparatus body, and a guidance section that guides the convex section towards the guidance section when mounting the process unit is provided on at least one of the tip end of the convex section and the main apparatus body. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292357 | Image Forming Apparatus, Computer-Readable Medium, Image Forming System, and Image Forming Method - An image forming system, etc., which provides a user or the like with great convenience is achieved. For example, an image forming apparatus is usable as a color image forming apparatus for forming color images and is usable as a monochrome image forming apparatus for forming monochrome images, and by moving one developing unit among attached developing units to an attach/detach position, a developing unit becomes replaceable. A timing for moving the predetermined developing unit to the attach/detach position when an event occurs in which development cannot be performed with the predetermined developing unit is different for when the image forming apparatus is being used as a color image forming apparatus and for when the image forming apparatus is being used as a monochrome image forming apparatus. See FIG. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292358 | OPTICAL SCANNING UNIT AND ELECTRO-PHOTOGRAPHIC IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS INCLUDING THE SAME - An optical scanning unit that includes a first optical device that forms collimated light from light radiated from a light source, a second optical device that focuses the collimated light onto a deflector, and an imaging optical device that focuses light deflected by the deflector onto an exposure object. The optical scanning unit further includes a refraction unit and a diffraction unit, and the power of the refraction unit is φr, the power of the diffraction unit is φd, and the ratio φr/φd is such that 0.5<φr/φd<1.3. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292359 | Image Forming Device - An image forming device includes an exposure unit having an exposure surface, an opposed surface facing the exposure surface, a first side surface connecting the exposure surface with the opposed surface, and a second side surface facing the first side surface, a positioning mechanism positioning the exposure unit with respect to a photoconductive body, the positioning mechanism including a first contact member contacting the exposure unit in a first contact point at a side of the first side surface, a second contact member contacting the exposure unit in a second contact point at the side of the first side surface, and a third contact member contacting the exposure unit in a third contact point at a side of the second side surface, the third contact point being located between the first contact point and the second contact point in a predetermined direction from the exposure surface toward the opposed surface. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292360 | OPTICAL SENSOR AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS INCLUDING SAME - An optical sensor includes a light-emitting element for directing light to an image, a light-receiving element for receiving light reflected by the image, a normal detection optical path for allowing the light emitted by the light-emitting element and the light reflected from the image to follow a normal detection optical path during normal operation, a calibration reflecting plate disposed inside the optical sensor for reflecting light from the light-emitting element when sensitivity is calibrated, a calibration optical path for allowing the light emitted by the light-emitting element to follow a calibration optical path to the light-receiving element when the emitted light is reflected by the calibration reflecting plate, and a first optical function element disposed in the calibration optical path and switchable between a light permeating state, in which the light passes therethrough, and a light intercepting state, in which the light is blocked, when voltage is applied. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292361 | TONER USED FOR IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - The present invention provides an image forming apparatus capable of stably producing high quality images with time, without causing missing a central part of a thin line, however, with keeping an appropriate flowability of a toner. The toner used in the image forming apparatus is a toner which contains a binder resin, a colorant, and a laminar inorganic mineral in which at least part of an ion in layers is modified with an organic ion, the toner is granulated in an aqueous system, the volume average particle diameter Dv of the toner is in the range of 3.0 μm2008-11-27 | |
20080292362 | Developing Apparatus - A developing apparatus is described. The developing apparatus includes a transport member including a plurality of electrodes forming a traveling wave electric field by successively applied voltages and a casing storing a toner transported by the transport member, wherein the activity of the toner based on the following measuring method shown in (1) to (3) is not more than 2.0×10 | 2008-11-27 |
20080292363 | DEVELOPING UNIT AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS HAVING THE SAME - A developing unit of an image forming apparatus includes a developer cartridge detachably mounted on the developing unit, a developing case in which a developing member and a first supply member are provided, a developer supply passage to supply a developer stored in the developer cartridge to the developing case, and a developer supplement unit mounted in a portion connecting the developing case and the developer supply passage, to agitate the developer supplied through the developer supply passage and to supply the agitated developer to the developing case. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292364 | IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS, DEVELOPING APPARATUS AND DEVELOPING ROLLER FOR THE IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - A developing apparatus usable with an image forming apparatus may include a magnetic roller having disposed therein at least one magnet, and a developing roller rotatably disposed to face the magnetic roller and having a magnetic portion to contain a magnetic material that can be magnetized by a magnet of the at least one magnet disposed nearest to the developing roller. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292365 | IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS AND DEVELOPING DEVICE - An image forming apparatus is characterized in that an absolute value of a difference between a first coefficient of variation in a number distribution of the particle diameter of a toner carried on a developing roller and a second coefficient of variation in a number distribution of the particle diameter of a toner in a two-component developer carried on the magnetic roller is within 5% and an absolute value of a difference between a third coefficient of variation in a number distribution of the particle diameter of a toner of a toner image developed on the outer surface of an image bearing member and the second coefficient of variation is within 6%. With such an image forming apparatus, high-quality images can be stably formed over a long term. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292366 | Developing Roller, Charging Roller, Conductive Roller and Method for Producing the Same - This invention relates to a conductive roller such as a developing roller, a charging roller or the like provided with a resin coating calyer on a surface of an elastic layer, and more particularly to a conductive roller having the resin coating layer using an ultraviolet-curing type resin or an electron beam curing type resin and being obtained by contriving a structure of the resin coating layer, rendering the resin coating layer to contain microparticles, controlling the particle size of the microparticles, or forming the resin coating layer after the outer peripheral surface of the elastic layer is subjected to surface treatment. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292367 | DEVELOPING DEVICE AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - A developing device and an image forming apparatus which can form a printing image having high resolution and a high quality level, while resolving various problems resulted from the use of small particle size toner particles are provided. The developing device includes a toner constituted of resin base particles containing a coloring agent and a binder resin, and silicone oil and/or fluoro oil added to the resin base particles, a toner receiving portion for receiving the toner, and a developing roller having an outer peripheral surface and an irregularity section for carrying the toner, the irregularity section formed on the outer peripheral surface and including a plurality of depression portions and/or protrusion portions provided regularly and uniformly, wherein an average particle size of the resin base particles in volume basis is in the range of 2 to 4 μm, and an added amount of the silicone oil and/or fluoro oil to the resin base particles is in the range of 0.05 to 2 mass %. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292368 | System and method for determining and correcting color separation registration errors in a multi-color printing system - A system and method for determining a color separation registration error in a multi-color printing system are provided. The system and method provide for instructing first and second color separations to mark a substrate with first and second fine-periodic-patch images to determine color separation registration error(s). The system and method further provide for determining whether at least an about half-period color separation registration error exists between the first and second color separations. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292369 | IMAGING FORMING APPARATUS AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING SAME - An image forming apparatus has a function for adjusting the position at which a toner image is formed on a printing material, based upon amount of light reflected from a toner image that has been formed on an image carrier. The light-emitting unit emits light that irradiates the image carrier, and the detecting unit detects an amount of substrate-light reflected from the substrate of the image carrier. The determining unit determines whether the difference between the amount of substrate-light detected at a first point in time and the amount of substrate-light detected at a second point in time later than the first point in time is greater than a predetermined threshold value. The light-power control unit increases the amount of light in the light-emitting unit if the difference is greater than the predetermined threshold value. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292370 | Image Forming Apparatus - A light receiving portion is configured to receive a light that varies with time while a mark formed on an object moves across a detection area. The position of the mark on the object is determined based on comparison of a time-varying level of said light with at least one threshold during movement of said mark on said object across said detection area. The determined position of the mark is corrected by a correction value into a corrected mark position. The correction value is set to a higher value, if the time-varying light level exceeds the threshold or falls below the threshold with a smaller slope while the mark moves across the detection area. An image forming position is adjusted based on the corrected mark position. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292371 | IMAGE-FORMING APPARATUS - An image-forming apparatus includes an image-bearing member supporting a toner image, a transfer portion at which the toner image on the image-bearing member is transferred on a sheet; and first and second guides that guide the sheet to the transfer portion and respectively have first and second contact portions so that a surface of the sheet on which the toner image is transferred contacts these portions. The first contact portion is located at an upstream side of the second contact portion in a sheet-conveying direction. After a rear end of the sheet passes the first contact portion, the rear end of sheet passes the second contact portion while bending the second guide toward the image-bearing member. The second guide is bent from a position of an upstream side in the sheet-conveying direction with respect to a position of the first contact portion which the rear end of the sheet finally contacts when the rear end of the sheet passes the first contact portion. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292372 | FIXING DEVICE AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS HAVING THE SAME - A fixing device to fix an image to a print medium, including: a pressing roller, which is driven to rotate; a heat transferring unit facing the pressing roller, and contacting the pressing roller at a fixing nip position, to heat to a print medium disposed at the fixing nip position; a heating member that presses an portion of the heat transferring unit against the pressing roller at the fixing nip position; and a heat source that heats a preheating position of the heat transferring unit, and heats the heating member. | 2008-11-27 |
20080292373 | FIXING DEVICE AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS INCLUDING THE FIXING DEVICE - A fixing device and an image forming apparatus including the fixing device. The fixing device includes a fixing member having a dielectric body to fix a toner image onto a recording medium by heating and melting the toner image onto the recording medium, a dielectric heating portion to heat the fixing member by dielectric heating, and a pressure member to press against the fixing member to form a nip portion therebetween to nip the recording medium as the recording medium is conveyed therebetween. | 2008-11-27 |