48th week of 2009 patent applcation highlights part 22 |
Patent application number | Title | Published |
20090290337 | MOUNTING METHOD, MOUNTED STRUCTURE, MANUFACTUREING METHOD FOR ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, MANUFACTURING METHOD FOR LIGHT-EMITTING DIODE DISPLAY, AND LIGHT-EMITTING DIODE DISPLAY - Provided is a mounting method making it possible to, when an object such as an element, or more particularly, a microscopic object is mounted on a substrate, achieve mounting readily and reliably with high positional precision by: forming an element holding layer | 2009-11-26 |
20090290338 | FRONTAL ILLUMINATION OF A SURFACE USING LED LIGHTING - A plurality of lamp arrays ( | 2009-11-26 |
20090290339 | Illuminant System Using High Color Temperature Light Emitting Diode and Manufacture Method Thereof - A light emitting diode (LED) illuminant system, a manufacture method thereof, and a backlight module using the same are provided. The LED illuminant system includes a plurality of white light illuminants and at least one green light illuminant mixed in the white light illuminants. A light power ratio of the green light illuminant to the white light illuminants is in between 1/5 to 1/20. The color temperature of the whole illuminant system will be enhanced to a certain extent by mixing the green light illuminant and the white light illuminants. The manufacture method includes the following steps: obtaining a transmission spectrum of the white light illuminants; analyzing the transmission spectrum to determine n supplemental amount of a green light; and disposing at least one green illuminant in accordance with the supplemental amount of the green light. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290340 | Lighting Device - A lighting device with a plurality of light-emitting elements such as light-emitting diodes disposed in an in-line configuration at regular interval on a base plate; and a plurality of reflectors attached to the base plate, the plurality of reflectors being so formed as to cover each of the light-emitting diodes with mixed reflecting surfaces structured by reflecting surfaces which are planar except their lower portions, the planar reflecting surfaces being perpendicular to in-line direction of the light-emitting elements such as diodes, and other side surfaces which are able to mix reflected lights from the light-emitting elements; therefore, the present invention provides economical lighting devices which can illuminate relatively wide area nearly evenly by effectively mixing the lights from the light-emitting elements such as light-emitting diodes, and further which can be used like conventional electric lamps and fluorescent lights. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290341 | OPTICAL PLATE AND BACKLIGHT MODULE USING SAME - An exemplary optical plate includes a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface. The first surface defines a plurality of substantially parallel elongated arc-shaped grooves therein. A plurality of substantially parallel elongated arc-shaped protrusions is formed on the second surface. An extending direction of the elongated arc-shaped grooves are substantially parallel to an extending direction of the elongated arc-shaped protrusions. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290342 | LIGHT-GUIDING MODULE AND LED LIGHT SOURCE USING THE SAME - An LED light source includes an LED module and a light-guiding module fixed on the LED module. The LED module includes a printed circuit board and a plurality of LEDs. The light-guiding module includes a frame placed on the LED module and a plurality of light guiding units engaging with the frame. The frame defines an opening in a lower portion thereof to receive the LEDs of the LED module therein and a recess in an upper portion thereof and in communication with the opening. Each of the light guiding units has a base with two flanges respectively fittingly received in two cutouts of the recess of the frame so that the light guiding unit is movable along the recess until it faces a corresponding LED. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290343 | LIGHTING FIXTURE - Embodiments of the invention provide lighting assemblies for installation in lighting fixtures. Lighting assemblies include at least one light source, at least one heat sink, and at least one reflector. Other embodiments of the lighting assembly may also include an outer surface of the reflector comprising a heat sink. In some embodiments, it may be desirable to direct light toward a wall. In those situations, a wall wash trim may be included. The lighting assemblies disclosed herein may be modular and thus replaced without having to uninstall the entire fixture. In some embodiments, a circuit board containing at least one light emitting diode in an existing lighting assembly may be replaced with another circuit board containing light emitting diodes of a different color temperature or a different color. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290344 | LED wall wash light - Embodiments of the present invention relate to an LED light fixture that linearly arranges a plurality of LEDs within a housing such that each LED has a respective collimator. The output from the collimators is directed to a diffuser that shapes the light provided by the fixture so that a desired viewing angle is achieved. More particularly, the LEDs are located on a first circuit board and the driver chips for the LEDs are located on a second circuit board which sandwich a heat sink. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290345 | ENCLOSURES FOR LED CIRCUIT BOARDS - Embodiments of this invention provide an enclosure for an LED circuit board. The enclosure is manufactured from a flame resistant material and includes LED apertures through which LEDs mounted on an LED circuit board may pass. The enclosure is designed to be positioned on the LED circuit board so that, when so positioned, the LEDs extend at least partially through the LED apertures in the enclosure. When the enclosure is positioned on the board, portions of its lower surface contact the upper surface of the board. Various fixation/retention methods may be used to retain the enclosure in position relative to the circuit board. It is preferable that such methods allow for the separation of the enclosure from the board. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290346 | LIGHT SOURCE UNIT AND LIGHTING SYSTEM - The light source unit is provided with a substrate and a decorative cover having thermal conductivity. The substrate includes a circuit pattern area, in which a plurality of LED chips are disposed, at the middle part thereof, has thermal conductivity, and transmits heat from the circuit pattern area to an area in the outer circumferential direction thereof. The decorative cover encloses the substrate, is electrically insulated from the circuit pattern area, and is thermally coupled to the surface side of the substrate at the periphery of the circuit pattern area by being face-contacted thereto. Heat of the substrate can be radiated by the decorative cover while securing an electric insulation property with respect to the circuit pattern area. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290347 | Angled LED Light Module - An angled LED light module comprising at least two boards arranged at an angle relative to each other; and a plurality of LED bulbs mounted on the at least two boards, wherein the at least two boards and the plurality of LED bulbs form a single light source. In one aspect, the at least two boards are printed circuit boards. In one aspect, the angled LED light module comprises two stages. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290348 | Thermal Management Of LED-Based Lighting Systems - An LED-based lighting system includes a housing forming one or more apertures, a PCB having conductors on its front-side, and one or more LEDs mounted with the conductors. The PCB mounts with the conductors proximate to a top surface of the housing such that the LEDs emit light through the apertures, and heat generated by the one or more LEDs primarily dissipates through the conductors to the housing. A retrofit apparatus for a light fixture includes a PCB having conductors on its front-side thereof, and one or more LEDs mounted with the conductors. The PCB mounts with the conductors proximate to a surface of a mounting bracket that is configured for mounting to the light fixture, such that when the bracket mounts to the light fixture, heat generated by the one or more LEDs primarily dissipates through the conductors and the structural element to the light fixture. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290349 | Non-Glare Reflective LED Lighting Apparatus with Heat Sink Mounting - A lighting apparatus using at least one light-emitting diode (“LED”), back-reflecting collection optics for LEDs, and an improved heat sink mounting apparatus which promotes efficient heat dissipation generated from the LED while minimizing light obstruction and glare. The lighting apparatus contains a main housing; a reflector disposed within the main housing, the reflector having a front side and a rear side; a top rim thermally coupled to one end of the main housing; a heat conducting body positioned to face the front side of the reflector, the heat conducting body comprising a heat pipe thermally coupled to the top rim; at least one light-emitting diode thermally coupled to the heat conducting body, the at least one light-emitting diode being positioned to face directly at the front side of the reflector so that light emitted from the at least one light-emitting diode is directed to the front side of the reflector. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290350 | ELECTRONIC DEVICE AND LIGHT GUIDE EMPLOYED THEREIN - An electronic device includes a housing and at least one light guide. The housing defines at least one through hole configured with a specified pattern. The light guides are fixed in the housing, and each light guide includes a protrusion configured with the same pattern structure as that of the through hole. The protrusions are received in the through holes. The at least one light guide transmits light from at least one light source to the protrusion thereof, thereby displaying the specified pattern of the protrusion on an outer surface of the housing. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290351 | ADJUSTABLE LIGHTING DEVICE - An adjustable lighting device includes a light source, a reflector for reflecting light from the light source, a coil of nonlinear thread coiling around the reflector, and a driving member engaging with the coil of nonlinear thread. The driving member is adapted to drive the coil of nonlinear thread to rotate thereby adjusting the position of the reflector. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290352 | HIGH POWERED LIGHT EMITING DIODE LINEAR LIGHTING WITH ENHANCED UNIFORMITY AND ILLUMINATION - A light emitting diode linear light which is high powered and has enhanced uniformity and illumination and is safe to humans, environmentally friendly, and possesses an extremely long lifetime is disclosed. The LED lighting comprises a polygonal light pipe, a light reflector panel, two LED packages, two LED PCBs, a plurality of heatsinks, a plurality of heat pipe assemblies, a protective housing, a back cover, and a diffuser cover. The polygonal light pipe comprises a transparent or semitransparent material. A patterned surface on the light emitting surface of the light pipe diffuses the emitted light. A patterned surface on the surface of the light pipe opposite the light emitting surface reflects light. The plurality of heat pipe assemblies comprise heatsinks and heat pipes. The heat pipes are hollow pipes that are filled with a liquid such as water or coolant and cooperate with the heatsinks to dissipate heat. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290353 | Lamp Heat Dissipating Structure - The present invention is related to a heat dissipating structure for a lamp including at least an illuminating element, a lamp base, a metal housing, a ring-shaped coil and a metal base, wherein through the great heat conductivity of the metal housing, the heat can be averagely distributed over the surface thereof for emitting outwardly so as to reduce the lamp temperature during operation and extend the life time of lamp. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290354 | REFLECTOR AND LIGHTING APPARATUS COMPRISING REFLECTOR - A reflector built in a down light includes a plurality of floodlight openings respectively exposing a plurality of light-emitting elements to a front surface side, a plurality of radial partition walls which respectively partition and surround these floodlight openings, and an inner circumferential partition wall. Each of the partition walls has a ridge line, and the reflector includes a plurality of reflection concave surfaces each which open and widen from a respective one of the plurality of floodlight openings towards ridge lines of the plurality of partition walls which respectively surround the plurality of floodlight openings. The plurality of radial partition walls extend from the center of the reflector towards the outer circumference, and the inner circumferential partition wall is located between the center and the outer circumference. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290355 | LIGHT-EMITTING DEVICE INCLUDING REFLECTIVE LAYER FORMED WITH CURVED SURFACE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF - A flip-chip type light-emitting device and manufacturing method thereof provides a curved surface formed on the transparent electrode layer and a reflective layer transferred with the curved surface of the transparent electrode layer is additionally formed on the transparent electrode layer, so that the light generated from the active layer is incident to the reflective layer through the p-type nitride layer and the transparent electrode layer, and then is reflected from the curved surface of the reflective layer so as to exhibit an effect of extracting a larger amount of light in a vertical direction as compared to the conventional light-emitting device. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290356 | Light-Emitting Diode Lampshade with Heat-Radiating Effect - A light-emitting diode (LED) lampshade with heat-radiating effect is made of a heat-conducting material, and has a plane contact section and an extension section extended from at least one side of the contact section. The plane contact section has at least one LED module mounted thereon. The extension section is so configured that it not only converges and reflects light emitted from the LED module, but also provides a large surface area in direct contact with ambient air. When the LED module produces heat during the operation thereof, the produced heat is transferred from the contact section of the LED lampshade to the extension section and dissipated into ambient air directly from the extension section. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290357 | STREET LAMP - An exemplary street lamp for being stalled on the ground includes a light source, a light pervious member and a direction indicator. The light pervious member includes a light incident surface and an opposite light emitting surface for facing the ground. The light source is arranged opposite to the light incident surface. The direction indicator is arranged on the light pervious member for projecting the shadow thereof on the ground to indication a direction at the geographic location of the street lamp. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290358 | ELECTRONIC DEVICE - An electronic device includes a housing and a touch sensor mounted in the housing. The touch sensor further includes a translucent panel provided in a part of the housing, a printed circuit board which senses a touch on the translucent panel by a user, a light source mounted to the printed circuit board, which irradiates light towards the translucent panel, and a diffusion sheet provided between the translucent panel and the light source, which diffuses the light irradiated from the light source. The diffusion sheet further includes a first region formed transparent to directly transmit the light, and a second region frosted to diffuse the light towards an outer peripheral portion of the translucent panel. The second region is provided at a position corresponding to the light source, and the first region is provided to surround the second region. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290359 | ACTIVE ENCLOSURE FOR COMPUTING DEVICE - A computing device is disclosed. The computing device includes a housing having an illuminable portion. The computing device also includes a light device disposed inside the housing. The light device is configured to illuminate the illuminable portion. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290360 | LENS WITH TIR FOR OFF-AXIAL LIGHT DISTRIBUTION - A lens for directing light from a light emitter in a preferential-side off-axial direction with respect to the emitter axis. The lens includes an emitter-adjacent base end forming an opening, an inner surface extending from the base end and forming a void, an output-end surface configured to direct light toward the preferential side, and an outer lateral surface configured for TIR to direct light toward the output-end surface, whereby substantially all light from the emitter exits the output-surface predominantly toward the preferential side. Another aspect of this invention is a recessed lighting fixture utilizing the inventive lens. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290361 | Recessed LED Lighting Fixture - A recessed lighting fixture for mounting into a structure (being an illumination area. The fixture includes a support member configured for mounting into the structure and including a front end-portion having an edge defining a light opening and a back end-portion recessed from the opening. The support member and opening have a centerline. A mounting board is disposed at the back end-portion and defines with the support member an open space extending to the opening. An LED arrangement includes (a) LED emitter(s) on the mounting board for directing light toward the opening, each emitter defining an emitter axis, and (b) a lens for each emitter at least one of which is off-centerline in a first lateral direction. The lens is configured for distribution of emitter light in off-axial direction across the open space and passing through the opening at an edge portion that is off-centerline in the opposite lateral direction, thereby to widen the illumination angle from the fixture while having no more than minimal light directed onto the support member. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290362 | LIGHT EMITTING DIODE DEVICE - An exemplary light emitting diode (LED) device includes a base, a plurality of LED chips, a plurality of encapsulation materials and a heat dissipation substrate. The LED chips are mounted on a top surface of the base. The encapsulation materials are provided on the top surface of the base and encapsulate the LED chips therein. The heat dissipation substrate is fixedly attached to a bottom surface of the base. The heat dissipation substrate is of a porous material and defines a plurality of pores therein. The pores communicate with each other. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290363 | Correlated Magnetic Light and Method for Using the Correlated Magnetic Light - A light and method are described herein that use correlated magnets to enable at least one end to be secured and removed from the body of the light. Some examples of such a light include a scuba light, an underwater light, a flashlight, a submersible pool light, an emergency light, a floating light, an aquarium light or a vehicle light. Furthermore the force created by the correlated magnets mounted on the at least one end and the body creates a seal there between to substantially isolate the interior portion of the light from materials and/or matter in its external environment. Additional correlated magnets mounted in the body of the light enable the light to be secured to numerous second objects such as but not limited to scuba harnesses, belts, gloves or storage racks. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290364 | Housing for suspendable assembly - The invention provides an improvement in suspendable structures and assemblies such as linear lighting fixtures/luminaires that are intended to be suspended from ceilings or other such structures. The housings of the assemblies are designed to include at least one structural member with prestressing in at least along a major longitudinal axis over at least a portion of the length of the member. Once the structural member is incorporated into the housing and overall assembly, the housing and/or assembly is substantially planar and uniform once the assembly is suspended, making the assembly both stronger and more aesthetically appealing. Other embodiments showing extensions to the invention are also disclosed. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290365 | POLE-SUSPENDED FLAG ILLUMINATION - A pole-suspended flag illumination system positions a lighting fixture located in close proximity to a flag on a flagpole to provide illumination to the flag. The lighting fixture can slide up and down the flagpole in unison the flag using the same halyard that is used for the flag, or by other means. Further, flags often rotate about the flagpole as the wind shifts. As such, the lighting fixture can rotate about the flagpole in alignment with the flag so as to maintain illumination on the flag at it rotates. The flag and the lighting fixture may be attached to a reinforced electrical cable that acts as a halyard and raises and lowers them both along the flagpole. Further, the electrical cable can be connected to a power source to power directional lights in the lighting fixture and any other electrical devices on the flagpole. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290366 | Transom drain light - Disclosed is an underwater lighting apparatus securable in the transom drain hole of a vessel. The apparatus is formed from a support structure having a chamber for housing at least one LED or the like lighting element. An outer surface of the support structure is sized and arranged to sealingly secure to the transom drain hole of a conventional boat to prevent water passage. The apparatus includes an internal power source, namely disposable cell batteries or a rechargeable cell, for providing power to the lighting element. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290367 | IN-VEHICLE ILLUMINATING DEVICE - An in-vehicle illuminating device 1 capable of efficiently guiding luminous flux emitted from a luminous source to a light guiding body. The in-vehicle illuminating device 1 is provided with a rod-shaped light guiding body | 2009-11-26 |
20090290368 | IN-VEHICLE ILLUMINATING DEVICE - An in-vehicle illuminating device capable of preventing light emitted from a light source from coming directly into a passenger's sight. An in-vehicle illuminating device | 2009-11-26 |
20090290369 | INFORMATION DISPLAY SYSTEM FOR A VEHICLE - A vehicular mirror system comprises an interior electro-optic mirror having a transflective mirror reflector and a display screen disposed behind the mirror reflector so that the presence of the display screen is substantially unobservable to a driver of the vehicle until the display screen is actuated to emit light that passes through the electro-optic reflective element to be viewed by the driver of the vehicle. Control circuitry may receive a signal indicative of selection of a reverse gear of the vehicle by the driver and may actuate the display screen to display video images captured by a video imaging device disposed to the rear of the vehicle and having a field of view rearward of and external to the vehicle. Control circuitry may electronically generate indicia overlaying the video images on the display screen. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290370 | VEHICLE LIGHTING APPARATUS - A lighting apparatus is disposed near an upper end edge of a license plate on a rear side of a vehicle. The lighting apparatus includes a license plate lamp which illuminates the license plate with visible light, and an infrared irradiation lamp which irradiates a region behind the vehicle with infrared light. The license plate lamp includes a first light emitting device which emits the visible light and is supported on a rear surface of a first support plate. The infrared irradiation lamp includes a second light emitting device which emits the infrared light and is supported on a lower surface of a second support plate. A lower end of the first support plate is coupled to a rear end of the second support plate. When seen from behind the vehicle, the license plate lamp is disposed directly above the infrared irradiation lamp. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290371 | VEHICLE LAMP - A light-emitting element is disposed to face the front side such that an end point of a rectangular or square light-emitting chip corresponding to the vehicle's own lane is positioned at a rear focal point of a convex lens. An additional lens is disposed to surround the convex lens. The additional lens includes an incident surface, a reflection surface, and an emitting surface. The additional lens is divided into a-plurality of fan-shaped areas in a circumferential direction with respect to an optical axis Ax. The division is performed for each angular range where a corner point of the light-emitting chip, which is positioned at an uppermost end of an image of the light-emitting chip formed on the reflection surface by the light emitted from the light-emitting element, becomes the same corner point. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290372 | VEHICLE HEADLAMP - In a vehicle headlamp, a light source image forming device forms a first light source image and a second light source image. A projection lens projects the first light source image and the second light source image so as to have a common border with each other. The light source image forming device forms the first light source image and the second light source image at positions spaced apart from each other along respective edges forming the common border. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290373 | OPTICAL FILM AND ILLUMINATING DEVICE HAVING THE SAME - An optical film and an illuminating device having the optical film are provided. The optical film may include a first surface including a plurality of peaks and valleys formed from the plurality of peaks, a second surface opposite the first surface and a plurality of scattering patterns on the second surface. One of the scattering patterns may correspond to 3 to 6 peaks of the plurality of peaks on the first surface. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290374 | LIGHT SOURCE APPARATUS FOR ENDOSCOPE - A light source apparatus, configured to introduce light into an endoscope connected thereto, includes a housing, a plurality of light sources supported movably relative to the housing, the light sources being configured to emit light, a light introducing unit configured to introduce, into the endoscope, the light emitted by an intended one of the light sources which is located in such a position that an optical axis thereof corresponds to an optical axis of the light introducing unit, a detector configured to detect a misalignment between the optical axis of the light introducing unit and the optical axis of the intended light source, and a light source moving unit configured to move the intended light source to such a position that the optical axis of the intended light source corresponds to the optical axis of the light introducing unit when the misalignment is detected by the detector. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290375 | LOW POWER LED LIGHT ENGINE FOR LIGHT GUIDE - A light engine assembly that includes a LED having a standard preselected output. The light engine assembly accepts a light guide into the assembly. The assembly includes a two-sided PCB, one side of which is a heat sink to reduce heat build-up on the board and the other side of which is a circuit that provides power to a LED positioned on the board. The circuit includes a connector for connection to a power supply and circuitry that regulates the current supplied to the LED, which is housed on the PCB. The assembly further includes a housing for the PCB that carries the PCB while protecting it from damage. The housing permits ventilation for cooling the board. The housing also includes a light guide holder barrel, which has a substantially square cross-section and is open at one end. The light guide holder barrel accepts a light guide having a substantially circular cross-section, the light guide contacting the light guide holder barrel in four positions, the light guide transmitting light from the LED when the LED is energized. The light guide can be rotated in any position and inserted into the light guide holder barrel to allow light to be transmitted in any preselected direction by the user. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290376 | DUAL LAYER LIGHT GUIDE STRUCTURE FOR LED BASED AMBILIGHT - A device for guiding and mixing light comprising of a light guide, at least a first set of light emitting elements in a first layer and at least a second set of light emitting elements in a second layer. Each of the light emitting elements being arranged to emit light of at least a first predetermined frequency. The second layer extending in a second geometrical plane different from a first geometrical plane of the first layer for producing a uniform light output from the aggregate of the constituting frequencies. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290377 | BACKLIGHT MODULE AND LIGHT GUIDE PLATE - A backlight module includes a light guide plate and two light emitting elements for emitting light beams. The light guide plate includes first and second light guide portions and a connecting portion interconnecting the first and second light guide portions. The first light guide portion has two opposite first light incident surfaces at opposite sides thereof, and a first light output surface. The second light guide portion has a second light incident surface facing first light output surface of the first light guide portion. Each of the light emitting elements faces one of the first light incident surfaces of the first guide portion. The first guide portion receives the light beams via the first light incident surfaces and output them via the first light output surface. The second light guide portion receives the light beams from the first light output surface via the second light incident surface. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290378 | Image Display Apparatus - An image display apparatus comprising a light guide plate, a light-emitting diode (LED), a first transparent substrate and a second transparent substrate is provided. Light generated from the LED is guided into the light guide plate through the edge thereof, and outwardly projected through the two opposite surfaces of the light guide plate. Thus, a pattern being disposed in front of the first transparent substrate or the second transparent substrate would be lighted up. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290379 | SURFACE LIGHT-EMITTING DEVICE AND AUTOMATED TRANSACTION APPARATUS USING THE SAME - A surface light-emitting device includes a transparent plate having two main surfaces and a light source. The light source is arranged adjacent to a side of the transparent plate so that the light source radiates light to the inside of the transparent plate from the side of the transparent plate. One main surface of the transparent plate is formed with a plurality of cone-shaped dimples, which reflect radiated light toward the other main surface of the transparent plate. The surface light-emitting device may further include a black sheet arranged adjacent to one main surface of the transparent plate formed with the plurality of cone-shaped dimples. The surface light-emitting device can be used as a guide device for an input/output interface unit of an automated transaction apparatus. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290380 | WAVEGUIDE-BASED PACKAGING STRUCTURES AND METHODS FOR DISCRETE LIGHTING ELEMENTS - In one aspect, an illumination source includes a socket formed by the union of a sub-assembly platform and a light-guide element, and a discrete light source received in the socket. In another aspect, the light-guide element includes a concentration region proximate an in-coupling region opposite an out-coupling region, the concentration region directing multidirectional light from the in-coupling region toward the out-coupling region. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290381 | BACKLIGHT MODULE HAVING REPLACEABLE LIGHT APPARATUS - The present invention discloses a backlight module having replaceable light apparatus. The backlight module includes the replaceable light apparatus, a back plate and a frame body. The replaceable light apparatus includes a light control circuit, a securing device and conducting wires. The light control circuit is adapted to a frame body and a back plate of the backlight module. Additionally, the light control circuit has a plurality of light sources, a first end portion and a second end portion. The securing device has a supporting housing which has a position protrusion and a clamping portion for supporting the first end portion of the light control circuit along a first direction (X) and a third direction (Z). The clamping portion clamps the first end portion of the light control circuit along a second direction (Y) and the third direction (Z). | 2009-11-26 |
20090290382 | SECTIONAL LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODE LAMP - A sectional LED lamp includes a base portion, a lamp portion, and a connecting unit. The base portion includes a base body having an LED driving unit provided therein. The lamp portion includes a lamp body detachably connected at an end to the base body, a lampshade fitted around the lamp body, and at least one LED chip arranged in the lampshade and electrically connected to the lamp body. The connecting unit is located between two adjacent ends of the base body and the lamp body for electrically connecting the LED driving unit to the LED chip and detachably connecting the base portion to the lamp portion. A space is maintained between the base portion and the lampshade, allowing heat generated by the LED chip to quickly dissipate via the space into surround environment. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290383 | RESONANT CIRCUIT AND RESONANT POWER CONVERTER WITH A NARROW OPERATING FREQUENCY BANDWIDTH - A resonant circuit has two parallel resonant branches and one assistant inductor connecting the two resonant branches. Each resonant branch has a series capacitor and a series inductor connected in series. The other end of the series inductor is for connecting to a primary side of a transformer unit. The resonant circuit can provide two characteristic resonant frequencies fr and fm, so that a resonant power converter using the resonant circuit has an operating frequency fs that satisfies fs>fr or fm2009-11-26 | |
20090290384 | High power factor isolated buck-type power factor correction converter - A regulated power factor corrected power supply apparatus is provided. The apparatus includes an input rectifier circuit for receiving an input AC voltage and outputting a full-wave rectified DC voltage. A single-stage isolated buck-type converter is coupled with the input circuit. The converter circuit comprises an isolated buck-type converter circuit including an isolation transformer. An output rectifier and semiconductor tap switch are coupled to a secondary winding of the isolation transformer. The tap switch couples a larger portion of the secondary winding to an output bulk capacitor during the portions of the input sinewave half-cycle, which are low in amplitude. The tap switch enables the single-stage isolation buck-type converter to operate over a much larger portion of the input sinewave, but also allows the converter to operate at high-efficiency over the majority of the input sinewave. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290385 | Resonant power factor correction converter - An AC-to-DC power converter configured to provide power factor correction and a single isolated low-voltage output. The power converter includes a single-stage resonant power converter including an isolation transformer, a resonant tank, a rectifier, and a bulk storage capacitor coupled to an output of the isolation transformer. In typical applications, at least one non-isolated power converter is coupled to the output of the single-stage isolated power factor correction converter. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290386 | Photocoupler and switching power supply circuit - A photocoupler for feeding back output voltage information on a secondary side of a switching power supply circuit through a light signal to control a switching operation on a primary side comprises: a light-emitting element for emitting a light signal flashing based on the output voltage information of the switching power supply circuit; a light-receiving control integrated circuit composed by integrating a light-receiving element composed of a photodiode for receiving the light signal, an amplifier circuit for amplifying an output signal of the light-receiving element, and a switching control circuit for controlling the switching operation of the switching power supply circuit, in one chip, wherein the light-emitting element and the light-receiving control integrated circuit are sealed in one package so that the light signal can be transmitted from the light-emitting element to the light-receiving element. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290387 | SWITCHING POWER SUPPLY WITH INCREASED EFFICIENCY AT LIGHT LOAD - A switching power supply with the increased efficiency at light load has a switching power circuit, a power monitoring circuit and a light load power supplying circuit. The switching power circuit converts an AC power to a stable DC power and sends the DC power to a load according to voltage variation of the load. When the power monitoring circuit detects the AC power and determines that the load is in a light state, the power monitoring circuit controls the light load power supplying circuit to output a small-power DC to the load. As the DC power provided by the light load power supplying circuit is small, the switching loss ratio is lower in its light load state. Therefore, the operating efficiency at the light load state is higher. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290388 | DC-DC converter - In a DC to DC converter, first and second primary windings are magnetically coupled to a first secondary winding. Third and fourth primary windings are magnetically coupled to a second secondary winding. The first and second primary windings are magnetically coupled to the first secondary winding. The third and fourth primary windings are magnetically coupled to the second secondary winding. The first and third primary windings are coupled in series to form a first coil member. The second and fourth primary windings are coupled in series to form a second coil member. One end of the first coil member is coupled to the first positive power line. A first switching element is coupled between the first negative power line and the other end of the first coil member. A first capacitor is coupled between the first negative terminal and one end of the second coil member. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290389 | SERIES RESONANT CONVERTER - A series resonant converter of the present invention includes an inverter circuit having at least a pair of a first and second switching device connected between two input terminals, a transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding connected to the inverter circuit, a first and second resonant capacitor connected to a secondary side of the transformer and connected in series to each other between two output terminals, a first and second unidirectional device connected in series to each other, and a resonant induction device that is operated along with the first and second resonant capacitor and resonates in series. The first and second unidirectional device are configured such that current does not flow from the first and second resonant capacitor to the input terminal by preventing electric charge of the first and second resonant capacitor from being discharged to a primary side of the transformer. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290390 | SWITCHED MODE POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS - We describe a switch mode power supply (SMPS) current regulation system comprising: a current sense signal input sensing a primary current of the SMPS; a voltage sense input to receive a voltage sense signal from a primary or auxiliary winding; a switch drive signal input to receive a drive signal; a timing signal generator coupled to said voltage sense input and to said drive signal input to generate a timing signal T | 2009-11-26 |
20090290391 | SELF-DRIVEN SYNCHRONOUS RECTIFIER - A self-driven synchronous DC-DC converter ( | 2009-11-26 |
20090290392 | ACTIVE EMI FILTERING USING MAGNETIC COUPLING CANCELLATION - An active electromagnetic interference (EMI) filtering may reduce the requirements for high current differential mode inductors. The active EMI filtering of the present invention may be useful in power devices that use switching power converters. Conventional EMI differential mode filtering devices may occupy up to 30% of the total weight and volume of the power electronics. Conventional differential mode filtering inductors tend to be large and heavy, especially so for high current input power lines. The present invention may replace the large conventional differential mode filtering inductors with a smaller set of coupled inductors. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290393 | Data exchange between inverters in an inverter system - The invention relates to an inverter system ( | 2009-11-26 |
20090290394 | Method for Supplying and Discharging Power to and From a Resistive-Inductive Load, and Rectifier used therein - Power is supplied to excitation windings in order to generate magnetic fields, preferably for activating superconducting coils. An AC transformer is used, and triggering of the coil is performed via a rectifier having little power loss. Preferably, a two-way rectifier using a freewheeling circuit is utilized in the associate device, thus preventing losses when power is supplied and especially when the power is discharged. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290395 | POWER FACTOR CORRECTION CIRCUIT - A power factor correction circuit includes a first rectifier to rectify an AC voltage, a series circuit connected to an output of the first rectifier and including a step-up reactor and a switching element, a rectifying-smoothing circuit connected to both ends of the switching element and including a second rectifier and a smoothing capacitor, an input voltage detector to detect an output voltage of the first rectifier, an output voltage detector to detect a voltage across the smoothing capacitor, an error amplifier to amplify an error between the output voltage signal and a reference voltage, and a controller to determine an ON/OFF duty ratio of the switching element according to the amplified error signal and a result of a calculation carried out on the input voltage signal and output voltage signal. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290396 | CAPACITIVE POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM - The invention relates to a power supply system ( | 2009-11-26 |
20090290397 | Primary Sampling Current Controlled Synchronous Rectifying Drive Circuit - A primary winding current controlled synchronous rectifying drive circuit including a current sampling circuit that detects a current signal in a primary winding of a transformer and forwards it to a signal shaping and reset circuit, and a current compensation signal circuit that compensates a magnetizing current in the primary winding of the transformer, wherein the signal shaping and reset circuit converts a sample of the current signal into a voltage signal and shapes it into a pulse signal, and then forwards the current signal to a logic control and power drive circuit that converts the pulse signal into one or more drive signal(s) through logic control, then the drive signal(s) are amplified to drive a corresponding synchronous rectifier. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290398 | POWER CONVERTER - A power converter includes a switching device composed of parallel-connected semiconductor chips evenly divided into two groups. The power converter includes a positive conductor, a capacitor and an output electrode. The positive conductor includes first and second terminal portions. The output electrode includes an end portion joined to a base portion having first and second connecting portions. The output electrode is formed so as to reduce or cancel a difference existing between an inductance L | 2009-11-26 |
20090290399 | CONTENT ADDRESSABLE MEMORY BASED ON A RIPPLE SEARCH SCHEME - A scheme for ultra-low power content addressable memory based on a ripple search is disclosed. In one embodiment, a system for content addressable memory (CAM), includes a storage unit for storing a portion of content data, and a match module for comparing the portion of the content data with a respective portion of search data received by the match module. The match module includes a first static logic gate associated with a first half of the storage unit storing a sub-portion of the portion of the content data, and a second static logic gate associated with a second half of the storage unit. The first static logic gate forwards a signal for disabling the second static logic gate if the sub-portion of the portion of the content data does not match with a respective sub-portion of the portion of the search data. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290400 | BIT CELL DESIGNS FOR TERNARY CONTENT ADDRESSABLE MEMORY - A scheme for bit cell designs for ternary content addressable memory for comparing search data with content data is disclosed. In one embodiment, a system for comparing search data with content data stored in a ternary content addressable memory (TCAM) unit, includes a first static logic gate for comparing a first content data with a first search data, and a second static logic gate coupled to the first static logic gate for comparing a second content data with a second search data. The content data comprises the first content data and the second content data and the search data comprises the first search data and the second search data. The first static logic gate forwards a signal for disabling the second static logic gate if the first content data does not match with the first search data. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290401 | PLACEMENT AND OPTIMIZATION OF PROCESS DUMMY CELLS - A method for laying out process dummy cells in relationship to inside memory cells of a memory array includes (a) calculating an initial process performance parameter for the memory array; (b) changing dummy cell layout configuration for a layer electrically connected to inside cells; (c) applying lithographic simulation and yield model for both the inside memory cells and the changed layout configuration process dummy cells; and (d) repeating steps (b) and (c) until yield is maximized. Checks may be performed to ensure that there is enough room to make the change and that there is no significant adverse effect to neighboring circuits. The process performance parameter may be yield or a process window for the inside memory cells. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290402 | Semiconductor memory devices and methods of arranging memory cell arrays thereof - A semiconductor memory device and a method of arranging a memory cell array of the semiconductor device are provided. The semiconductor memory device has a memory cell array including a word line pair including a first word line and a second word line that are arranged in a first direction, a source line arranged in the first direction between the first word line and the second word line, a bit line pair including a first bit line and a second bit line arranged in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, a first memory cell including a gate connected to the first word line and first and second regions respectively connected to the second bit line and the source line, and arranged in a third direction between the first direction and the second direction, and a second memory cell including a gate connected to the second word line, a third region and the second region respectively connected to the first bit line and the source line, and arranged in the third direction. The first word line and the second word line are simultaneously activated. Therefore, disturbance that may be generated between adjacent memory cells in the semiconductor memory cell can be prevented, integration density of the semiconductor memory device can be enhanced, and the number of word lines to be driven may be reduced to employ a sub-word line structure. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290403 | SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE - According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a semiconductor device including: first and second blocks that each includes a word line group of first to N-th word lines, the word lines extending in a given direction, the word lines having a first width, the first and second blocks being adjacent to and in parallel with each other in a crossing direction so that an inter-block area is interposed therebetween and so that the word line groups are symmetrical with respect to the inter-block area; and a first wirings that are formed in a first wiring layer positioned above the word lines to have a second width wider than the first width and that connect a k-th word line of the first block and a k-th word line of the second block. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290404 | SEMICONDUCTOR MEMORY DEVICE - A memory cell includes a memory element including a MFSFET having a gate insulating film made of a ferroelectric film, and a selection switching element including a MISFET having a gate insulating film made of a paraelectric film. A load element for a read operation is connected in series to the memory cell. The ferroelectric film and the paraelectric film are stacked with a semiconductor film being interposed therebetween. The semiconductor film forms a common channel shared by the MFSFET and the MISFET. The load element includes a MISFET having a channel made of the semiconductor film or a resistance element having a resistor made of the semiconductor film. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290405 | MAGNETIC MEMORY CELL READING APPARATUS - There is provided a magnetic memory device capable of reading information even with a lower power supply voltage. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290406 | Low loading pad design for STT MRAM or other short pulse signal transmission - A low loading pad for a Spin Transfer Torque Magnetoresistive Random Access Memory (STT-MRAM) bit cell array is provided. The low loading pad includes a plurality of hollow-shaped lower metal layers and a top metal layer formed on an uppermost layer of the plurality of hollow-shaped lower metal layers. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290407 | Memory Cells, Memory Cell Constructions, and Memory Cell Programming Methods - Some embodiments include memory cells including a memory component having a first conductive material, a second conductive material, and an oxide material between the first conductive material and the second conductive material. A resistance of the memory component is configurable via a current conducted from the first conductive material through the oxide material to the second conductive material. Other embodiments include a diode comprising metal and a dielectric material and a memory component connected in series with the diode. The memory component includes a magnetoresistive material and has a resistance that is changeable via a current conducted through the diode and the magnetoresistive material. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290408 | RECONFIGURABLE MAGNETIC LOGIC DEVICE USING SPIN TORQUE - Spin torque magnetic logic devices that function as memory devices and that can be reconfigured or reprogrammed as desired. In some embodiments, the logic device is a single magnetic element, having a pinned layer, a free layer, and a barrier layer therebetween, or in other embodiments, the logic device has two magnetic elements in series. Two input currents can be applied through the element to configure or program the element. In use, logic input data, such as current, is passed through the programmed element, defining the resistance across the element and the resulting logic output. The magnetic logic device can be used for an all-function-in-one magnetic chip. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290409 | Pad design with buffers for STT-MRAM or other short pulse signal transmission - A Spin Transfer Torque Magnetoresistive Random Access Memory (STT-MRAM) bit cell array is provided. The STT-MRAM array includes a STT-MRAM bit cell and an input net coupled to the STT-MRAM bit cell. The STT-MRAM array includes a pulse signal input pad and a buffer coupled between the pulse signal input pad and the input net. In an aspect, the input net is one of a bit line, a word line, and a source line. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290410 | SPIN TORQUE TRANSFER MRAM DEVICE - The present disclosure provides a magnetic memory element. The memory element includes a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) element and an electrode. The electrode includes a pinning layer, a pinned layer, and a non-magnetic conductive layer. In one embodiment, the MTJ element includes a first surface having a first surface area, and the electrode includes a second surface. In the embodiment, the second surface of the electrode is coupled to the first surface of the MTJ element such that an interface area is formed and the interface area is less than the first surface area. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290411 | WRITE VERIFY METHOD FOR RESISTIVE RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY - Write verify methods for resistance random access memory (RRAM) are disclosed. The methods include applying a reset operation voltage pulse across a RRAM cell to change a resistance of the RRAM cell from a low resistance state to a high resistance state and setting a counter to zero. Then the method includes applying a forward resetting voltage pulse across the RRAM cell if the RRAM cell has a high resistance state resistance value less than a selected lower resistance limit value and adding one to the counter. This step is repeated until either the counter reaches a predetermined number or until the high resistance state resistance value is greater than the lower resistance limit value. The method also includes applying a reverse resetting voltage pulse across the RRAM cell if the RRAM cell has a high resistance state resistance values is greater than a selected upper resistance limit value and adding one to the counter. The reverse resetting voltage pulse has a second polarity being opposite the first polarity. This step is repeated until either the counter reaches a predetermined number or until all the high resistance state resistance value is less than the upper resistance limit value. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290412 | Memory Devices, Memory Device Constructions, Constructions, Memory Device Forming Methods, Current Conducting Devices, and Memory Cell Programming Methods - Some embodiments include memory devices having a wordline, a bitline, a memory element selectively configurable in one of three or more different resistive states, and a diode configured to allow a current to flow from the wordline through the memory element to the bitline responsive to a voltage being applied across the wordline and the bitline and to decrease the current if the voltage is increased or decreased. Some embodiments include memory devices having a wordline, a bitline, memory element selectively configurable in one of two or more different resistive states, a first diode configured to inhibit a first current from flowing from the bitline to the wordline responsive to a first voltage, and a second diode comprising a dielectric material and configured to allow a second current to flow from the wordline to the bitline responsive to a second voltage. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290413 | Magnetic Random Access Memory with an Elliptical magnetic tunnel junction - A magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ)-based magnetic random access memory (MRAM) cell with a thermally assisted switching (TAS) writing procedure and methods for manufacturing and using same. The TAS MTJ-based MRAM cell includes a magnetic tunnel junction that is formed with an anisotropic shape and that comprises a ferromagnetic storage layer, a reference layer, and an intermediate insulating layer. The ferromagnetic storage layer has a magnetization that is adjustable above a high temperature threshold; whereas, the reference layer has a fixed magnetization. The ferromagnetic storage layer is provided with a magnetocrystalline anisotropy that is oriented essentially perpendicular to a long axis of the anisotropic shape of the magnetic tunnel junction. The TAS MTJ-based MRAM cell advantageously limits the effects of dispersion in the magnetic tunnel junction shape anisotropy coming from the fabrication process and features a lower power consumption when compared with conventional MTJ-based MRAM and TAS MTJ-based MRAM cells. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290414 | NON-VOLATILE SEMICONDUCTOR MEMORY DEVICE - A non-volatile semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell array having a plurality of multi-level memory cells connected in series. The plurality of multi-level memory cells forms a plurality of threshold distributions each of which corresponds to a status of a lower bit and a status of an upper bit, wherein a lower bit and an upper bit constitute a lower page and an upper page respectively. The status of the lower bit dichotomizes the threshold distributions into two groups and the status of the upper bit further dichotomizes each of two groups. When programming a memory cell of the upper page, higher potentials are applied to a non-selected word line adjacent to the selected word line than those applied to the non-selected word line when programming the memory cell of the lower page. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290415 | CARD CONTROLLER CONTROLLING SEMICONDUCTOR MEMORY INCLUDING MEMORY CELL HAVING CHARGE ACCUMULATION LAYER AND CONTROL GATE - A card controller includes an arithmetic processing device. The controller writes data to a semiconductor memory having a first memory block and a second memory block each including a plurality of nonvolatile memory cells each configured to hold at least 2 bits, data in the first memory block and data in the second memory block being each erased at a time. The arithmetic processing device writes the data to the memory cells in the first memory block using an upper bit and a lower bit of the at least 2 bits and writes the data to the memory cells in the second memory block using only the lower bit of the at least 2 bits. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290416 | NONVOLATILE SEMICONDUCTOR MEMORY DEVICE - The nonvolatile semiconductor memory device related to an embodiment of the present invention includes a cell array including a memory string, a bit line connected to the memory string, a first wire connected to a cell source line of a memory cell, a second wire connected to a cell well line of a memory cell, a third wire which supplies a power supply voltage to a circuit arranged outside of a region of the cell array, a fourth wire and a fifth wire being arranged in a row direction within the cell array region, and the first wire, the second wire and the third being formed in a layer above a layer in which the bit line within the cell array is formed, the fourth wire and the fifth wire being formed in the layer in which the bit line within the cell array region is formed. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290417 | NONVOLATILE MEMORY DEVICE AND METHOD OF FABRICATING THE SAME - A nonvolatile memory device including a plurality of word lines; a plurality of bit lines intersecting the word lines; a plurality of memory cells corresponding to intersections of the word lines and the bit lines; a common control gate line commonly connected to the memory cells; and a common erasing gate line commonly connected to the memory cells. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290418 | METHOD OF VERIFYING A PROGRAM OPERATION IN A NON-VOLATILE MEMORY DEVICE - A method of verifying a program operation in a non-volatile memory device includes performing a program operation, verifying whether or not each of a plurality of program target memory cells is programmed to a voltage higher than a verifying voltage, counting a number of fail status bits in response to determining that a fail status memory cell is not programmed with a voltage higher than the verifying voltage based on the verified result, and setting data so that a plurality of page buffers each output a pass signal when the number of the fail status bits is smaller than a number of error correction code (ECC) processing bits. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290419 | SEMICONDUCTOR MEMORY DEVICE USING ONLY SINGLE-CHANNEL TRANSISTOR TO APPLY VOLTAGE TO SELECTED WORD LINE - A semiconductor memory device has a memory cell array, a first transistor of a first conductivity type, a second transistor of a second conductivity type and a third transistor of the first conductivity type. A source or drain of the first transistor is connected to each of word lines. A drain of the second transistor is connected to a gate of the first transistor. A source of the third transistor is connected to the gate of the first transistor. The gates of the second transistor and the third transistor are not connected, a source of the second transistor is not connected to a drain of the third transistor, and the gate of the second transistor and the drain of the third transistor have different voltage levels corresponding to opposite logic levels each other. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290420 | PROGRAM METHOD OF NONVOLATILE MEMORY DEVICE - A program method of nonvolatile memory devices, which can solve an under program problem by preventing a drop of a verify voltage in the program, and verify operations. According to an aspect of the method, a program operation is performed on a selected memory cell block. Electric charges charged to a channel of memory cell strings included in unselected memory cell blocks are discharged. A verify operation is performed on the selected memory cell block. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290421 | FLASH MEMORY DEVICE AND METHOD OF PROGRAMMING THE SAME - A flash memory device and a method of programming the same are disclosed. The flash memory device includes an array of memory cells intersected by a plurality of bit lines and a plurality of word lines. A page buffer circuit includes a plurality of latches coupled to an even virtual bit line and an odd virtual bitline. The page buffer circuit is configured to load data into the array of memory cells responsive to a select circuit, which is structured to electrically couple at least some of the bit lines to the plurality of latches of the page buffer circuit. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290422 | METHOD OF OPERATING A NONVOLATILE MEMORY DEVICE - A method of operating a nonvolatile memory device includes floating a drain select line, a source select line, a well, and a common source line of the nonvolatile memory device; precharging a program-inhibited bit line; and performing a program operation by applying a program voltage to a selected word line. The select lines and the well are floated to prevent the influence of a voltage applied to a bit line. Accordingly, degradation of the nonvolatile memory device can be prevented. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290423 | METHOD OF ERASING A NONVOLATILE MEMORY DEVICE - In a method of erasing a nonvolatile memory device, an erase operation is performed on memory cells of a selected block. A first soft program operation is performed on the cells on which the erase operation has been performed. The erase operation and the first soft program operation are repeatedly performed by increasing an erase voltage by a first step voltage until a threshold voltage of the memory cells becomes lower than a first erase verify voltage. When the threshold voltage of the memory cells becomes lower than the first erase verify voltage, a second soft program operation is performed. The second soft program operation is repeatedly performed by increasing a soft program voltage by a second step voltage until a cell is programmed to have a soft program verify voltage. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290424 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PROGRAM PULSE GENERATION DURING PROGRAMMING OF NONVOLATILE ELECTRONIC DEVICES - Aspects for program pulse generation during programming of nonvolatile electronic devices include providing a configurable voltage sequence generator to manage verify-pulse and pulse-verify switching as needed during modification operations of a programming algorithm for nonvolatile electronic devices, wherein more efficient modification operations result. In this manner, highly flexible bit sequence generation that can be easily managed by a microcontroller occurs, resulting in a shorter code length, a faster execution time, and ease of reuse in different devices. More particularly, fully compatible voltage sequence generation is introduced that can be applied on the terminals of the flash cells being modified and permits an efficient and time saving management of pulse-verify and verify-pulse switching. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290425 | SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE AND CONTROL METHOD OF THE SAME - The present invention provides a semiconductor memory and a control method therefore, the semiconductor device including a first current-voltage conversion circuit ( | 2009-11-26 |
20090290426 | CHARGE LOSS COMPENSATION DURING PROGRAMMING OF A MEMORY DEVICE - In programming a selected word line of memory cells, a first program verify or read operation is performed, after one page of a selected word line is programmed, in order to determine a first quantity of memory cells that have been programmed to a predetermined reference point in the programmed first page distribution. Prior to programming the second page of the selected word line, a second program verify or read operation is performed to determine a second quantity of cells that are still at the reference point. The difference between the first and second quantities is an indication of the quantity of cells that experienced quick charge loss. The difference is used to determine an adjustment voltage for the second page verification operation after programming of the second page. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290427 | METHOD OF ERASING A NONVOLATILE MEMORY DEVICE - The present invention relates to a method of erasing a nonvolatile memory device. According to an aspect of the present invention, an erase operation is performed on a selected memory block. The bit lines of the memory block are precharged, and a change of a voltage level of the bit lines is verified according to an erase state of the memory cells. A data read operation is performed on a first bit line according to a voltage level of the first bit line. A data read operation is performed on a second bit line according to a voltage level of the second bit line. The data read operation is performed on the second bit line after the data read operation is performed on the first bit line. An erase verify result is then determined according to the data read operation result. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290428 | READ/VERIFICATION REFERENCE VOLTAGE SUPPLY UNIT OF NONVOLATILE MEMORY DEVICE - A verification reference voltage supply unit includes a reference voltage supply unit, a temperature-dependent voltage supply unit, and an amplification unit. The reference voltage supply unit is configured to supply a first reference voltage and a second reference voltage, each of which is configured to maintain a constant value irrespective of a temperature variation. The temperature-dependent voltage supply unit is configured to receive the first reference voltage and generate a temperature-dependent voltage having a voltage level that increases in proportion to a temperature increase. The amplification unit is configured to amplify the temperature-dependent voltage and the second reference voltage and generate a verification reference voltage. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290429 | ENHANCED BIT-LINE PRE-CHARGE SCHEME FOR INCREASING CHANNEL BOOSTING IN NON-VOLATILE STORAGE - Channel boosting is improved in non-volatile storage to reduce program disturb. A pre-charge module voltage source is used to pre-charge bit lines during a programming operation. The pre-charge module voltage source is coupled to a substrate channel via the bit lines to boost the channel. An additional source of boosting is provided by electromagnetically coupling a voltage from a conductive element to the bit lines and the channel. To achieve this, the bit lines and the channel are allowed to float together by disconnecting the bit lines from the voltage sources. The conductive element can be a source line, power supply line or substrate body, for instance, which receives an increasing voltage during the pre-charging and is proximate to the bit lines. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290430 | Method And Apparatus For Reading And Programming A Non-Volatile Memory Cell In A Virtual Ground Array - A method and apparatus for dynamic programming and dynamic reading of a select non-volatile memory cell in a virtual grounds array is disclosed. The array of non-volatile memory cells are arranged in a plurality of rows and columns, wherein each cell in the same column share a first local bit line to one side and share a second local bit line to another side. Alternating local bit lines are connected to a first global bit line and other alternating local bit lines are connected to a second global bit line with the global bit lines connected to a sense amplifier. In the dynamic read operation the global bit lines and the associated local bit lines are connected to a precharged voltage. One of the first or second global bit lines is connected to a low voltage such as ground, wherein the one global bit line connected to ground also connects to the local bit line for sensing the select non-volatile memory cell. The state of the select non-volatile memory cell is detected by detecting the sense amplifier connected to the global bit line, other than the one global bit line. In a dynamic programming operation, the first and second global bit lines and their associated local bit lines are precharged to a first voltage. One of the first or second global bit line and its associated local bit lines is connected to a second voltage, wherein the associated local bit lines of the one global bit line include a select bit line connected to a programming terminal of the select non-volatile memory cell. The voltage differential between the second voltage and the first voltage is insufficient to cause programming of the select non-volatile memory cell. The bit line, other than the select bit line of the select non-volatile memory cell, is connected to a low voltage such as ground. The voltage differential between the second voltage and ground is sufficient to cause programming of the select non-volatile memory cell. In another embodiment of the programming operation, a local bit line connected to a programming terminal of a select non-volatile memory cell is precharged to a first voltage and then boosted to a programming voltage by precharging an adjacent local bit line. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290431 | NONVOLATILE MEMORY DEVICE - A nonvolatile memory device includes a page buffer circuit. The page buffer circuit includes a memory cell area, a first bit line select unit, and a second bit line select unit. A plurality of memory cells of the memory cell area is connected by bit lines and word lines. The first bit line select unit i s connected to one or more bit lines of the memory cell area and is configured to precharge or discharge a selected bit line in response to a control signal. The second bit line select unit is connected to the same bit line as the first bit line select unit and is configured to precharge or discharge the selected bit line simultaneously with the first bit line select unit. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290432 | METHOD OF READING DATA IN A NON-VOLATILE MEMORY DEVICE - A method of reading data in a non-volatile memory device compensates for a change in a reading/verifying result in accordance with a change of temperature. The method includes sensing a temperature of memory cells, setting a first voltage and a second voltage of a bit line sensing signal in accordance with the sensed temperature, precharging a bit line in accordance with the set first voltage, evaluating a change of a voltage level of the bit line based on whether a memory cell for a read operation is programmed, and sensing data of the memory cell in accordance with the set second voltage. The method may read/verify data constantly even though a temperature is changed. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290433 | METHOD OF INPUTTING ADDRESS IN NONVOLATILE MEMORY DEVICE AND METHOD OF OPERATING THE NONVOLATILE MEMORY DEVICE - A method of inputting address in a nonvolatile memory device includes inputting a row address including an information for selecting a memory block and an information for selecting a page, and inputting a column including an information for selecting a column and an information for selecting a plane. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290434 | DUAL FUNCTION DATA REGISTER - A dual function serial and parallel data register with integrated program verify functionality. The master and slave latching circuits of the dual function data register can concurrently store two different words of data. In a program verify operation, the master latch stores program data and the slave latch will receive and store read data. Comparison logic in each register stage will compare the data of both latches, and integrate the comparison result to that of the previous register stage. The final single bit result will indicate the presence of at least one bit that has not been programmed. Automatic program inhibit logic in each stage will prevent successfully programmed bits from being re-programmed in each subsequent reprogram cycle. Either data word can be serially clocked out by selectively starting the shift operations on either the low or high active logic level of a clock signal. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290435 | NONVOLATILE MEMORY DEVICE AND METHOD OF TESTING THE SAME - A nonvolatile memory device includes a clock input stage configured to receive a clock signal for a test, a control signal output unit configured to output data input-output (IO) control signals according to the clock signal, n number of IO stages for data IO, and n number of storage units connected to the respective n number of IO stages and configured to temporarily store data to be exchanged between the respective n number of IO stages and internal circuits according to the respective data IO control signals. The n number of storage units are further commonly connected to a first IO stage of the n number of IO stages and configured to sequentially input or output data through the first IO stage in a test mode according to the respective data IO control signals. | 2009-11-26 |
20090290436 | TEST CIRCUIT FOR MULTI-PORT MEMORY DEVICE - A semiconductor memory device includes a read bus line for transferring read data; a write bus line for transferring write data; and a temporary data storage unit connected between the read bus line and the write bus line and controlled by a test mode signal enabled during a test mode. | 2009-11-26 |