45th week of 2008 patent applcation highlights part 47 |
Patent application number | Title | Published |
20080275831 | Bipedal Walking Simulation - An artificial multiped is constructed (either in simulation or embodied) in such a way that its natural body dynamics allow the lower part of each leg to swing naturally under the influence of gravity. The upper part of each leg is actively actuated in the sagittal plane. The necessary input to drive the above-mentioned actuators is derived from a neural network controller. The latter is arranged as two bi-directionally coupled chains of neural oscillators, the number of which equals twice that of the legs to be actuated. Parameter optimisation of the controllers is achieved by evolutionary computation in the form of a genetic algorithm. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275832 | Electronic Synapse Device - An electronic synapse device comprising a substrate formed from semiconductor material; a first input for receiving a weighting signal; a second input for receiving a signal from a pre-synaptic neuron device; an insulating layer provided between the first and second inputs and the semiconductor material; and an output, the second input being located between the first input and the output. Upon application of the weighting signal to the first input a quantity of charge accumulates in said substrate in the region said first input. Subsequently, upon application of the pre-synaptic signal to the second input, the charge is transferred to a region of the substrate that is substantially in register with the second input whereupon the charge causes an output signal to be generated at the output. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275833 | Link spam detection using smooth classification function - A collection of web pages is considered as a directed graph in which the pages themselves are nodes and the hyperlinks between the pages are directed edges in the graph. A trusted entity identifies training examples for spam pages and normal pages. A random walk is conducted through the directed graph that includes the collection of web pages and the stationary probabilities, and transitional probabilities, among the nodes in the directed graph are obtained. A classifier training component estimates a classification function that changes slowly on densely connected subgraphs within the directed graph. The classification function assigns a value to each of the nodes in the directed graph and identifies them as spam or normal pages based upon whether the value meets a given function threshold value. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275834 | Solution recommendation based on incomplete data sets - In accordance with one aspect of the present exemplary embodiment, a system determines a solution based on received data. An intake component receives an incomplete data set from one or more sources. A recommendation system transforms the incomplete data set into a semantic data set via latent semantic indexing, classifies the semantic data set into an existing cluster and provides one or more solutions of the existing cluster as one or more recommendations. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275835 | METHOD FOR DECISION SUPPORT LICENSING AND MICROPAYMENTS - A method of increasing the quality of healthcare provided by health care professionals is provided. The method includes providing a computer system comprising a server including a database, downloading a decision support system onto the database, the decision support system includes a plurality of sets of rules, and accessing the plurality of sets of rules and paying for access on a usage basis. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275836 | DYNAMIC USER PROMPTING FOR PERTINENT CLINICAL INFORMATION - A method for dynamically prompting a caregiver for pertinent information about a patient uses a computer or processor operating as a rule-based system. The method includes receiving a first data input triggering a rule in a first rule queue requiring both a first data input and at least a second data input. The method further includes determining that the second data input is not available or is outdated, placing the rule in a second rule queue for later execution, and, when the second data input is available within a selected period of time, executing the rule, or otherwise, after the selected period of time, sending an electronic message to a caregiver to take action to provide the second data input. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275837 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR APPROXIMATE STRING MATCHING - A method and system for approximate string matching are provided for generating approximate matches whilst supporting compounding and correction rules. The method for approximate string matching of an input pattern to a trie data structure, includes traversing a trie data structure to find approximate partial and full character string matches of the input pattern. Traversing a node of the trie data structure to process a character of the string applies any applicable correction rules to the character, wherein each correction rule has an associated cost, adjusted after each character processed. The method includes accumulating costs as a string of characters is gathered, and restricting the traverse through the trie data structure according to the accumulated cost of a gathered string and potential costs of applicable correction rules. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275838 | CONFLICTING RULE RESOLUTION SYSTEM - A method for identifying conflicting and duplicate rules in a decision support system is provided. The method includes establishing a first subsystem including a protocol of existing rules, each existing rule includes an input feature. The method also includes creating a new rule that includes an input feature, and comparing terminology in the input feature of the new rule against terminology in the input feature of each existing rule of the protocol using a second subsystem and determining whether the new rule and at least one existing rule from the protocol are similar. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275839 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING CONTEXT BASED SERVICES - In one aspect of the disclosure, a method of delivering content to a portable electronic device is provided that comprises receiving a request for content; determining a subscription level for a subscriber of the portable electronic device; determining, based on the subscription level, whether to deliver supplementary content with the content; and, if delivery of the supplementary content is to be effected then determining a method of delivery of the content; determining a method of delivery of the supplementary content; determining the supplementary content; and delivering the content and the supplementary content. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275840 | SELECTIVE DATABASE STATISTICS RECOLLECTION - The subject mater herein relates to database management and, more particularly, to selective database statistics recollection. Various embodiments provide one or more of system, methods, and software that identify database column and index states when statistics become stale to a point where query execution plans against respective columns and indexes fail to be efficient. These and other embodiments provide a way to update column and index statistics only when the statistics are determined to be stale. As a result, adverse database performance as a result of needless updating of database statistics is mitigated. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275841 | Self Tuning Database Retrieval Optimization Using Regression Functions - A system and method for accessing a relational database and estimating the selectivity of a query (e.g., an SQL query) in order to better predict the number of qualifying records for simple and complex queries. A dataset is created based upon queries applied against the database by the user community. The dataset is populated with information related to query conditions and their respective combinations. A regression function reflecting correlations between query conditions is generated and used as a data mining model to calculate table-specific estimates for the cardinality of subsequent queries. An appropriate access method is then selected from a set of available access methods based upon the number of estimated query-qualifying records. By periodically updating the regression model with FIFO managed queries, a self-tuning mechanism is achieved resulting in better selectivity/result size estimates for use in selecting access methods used in compiling subsequent SQL queries applied against the database. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275842 | Method for processing counts when an end node is encountered - A method for processing a particle stream in a KStore having a current sequence of nodes includes receiving at least one particle within the particle stream to provide a received particle and determining whether the current sequence is complete in accordance with the received particle to provide a sequence complete determination. Processing a completed sequence indicator in accordance with the sequence complete determination is also set forth. A determination is made whether the received particle is a delimiter to provide a delimiter determination and a received delimiter. A determination is made whether a Result node of an asCase node of the current K node matches the received delimiter to provide a match determination. A new K node is created in accordance with the match determination. The new K node can be an end product node. The current K node is set to the end product node. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275843 | Identifying an application user as a source of database activity - Determining an application user as a source of database activity is disclosed. A communication is received. A thread that is configured to handle the communication is associated with an application user with which the communication is associated. The application user is associated with a database query generated by the thread. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275844 | CRAWLABLE APPLICATIONS - Systems and methods in accordance with various embodiments of the present invention provide for a computer based method for crawling application data from an application data store. The applications data store has business objects of an application stored thereon. The method may include identifying a first request for application data received from a search engine as a seed universal resource locator (URL). A crawlable definition for the identified business object is accessed, the crawlable definition including a query selecting one or more attributes of the business object. Moreover, the method can include sending the query to the application data store and receiving query results in response thereto. Additionally, the method can include forming a crawlable document which includes the retrieved results of the business object. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275845 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SEARCHING IN A DISTRIBUTED ENVIRONMENT - What is described is a method for searching in a distributed environment. The method includes receiving a query at a search module, triggering the search module to search content matching the query in a distributed environment. The distributed environment includes at least one of an internal database and an external database. Thereafter, retrieving the matched content at the search module as a search result, and transmitting the search result to a destination. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275846 | FILTERING SEARCH RESULTS USING CONTACT LISTS - A device may obtain a search result from a search engine, select a contact in a contact list, filter the search result based on browsing information of the selected contact, and display the filtered search result. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275847 | Scalable minimal perfect hashing - A minimal perfect hash function can be created for input data by dividing the input data into multiple collections, with each collection comprising fewer elements that the input data as a whole. Subsequently, minimal perfect hash functions can be created for each of the collections and the resulting hash values can be offset by a value equivalent to the number of input data in preceding collections. The minimal perfect hash function can, thereby, be derived in parallel and can consume substantially less storage space. To further save storage space, the internal state of each individual minimal perfect hash function can be further compressed using algorithms exploiting a skewed distribution of values in a lookup table comprising the internal state. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275848 | System for Generating and Displaying Community Awareness Management Data - A system and method links one or more disparate community awareness management (CAM) datasets for a community awareness program (CAP) with one or more spatial layers to create linked CAM datasets. One or more data attributes common to a CAM dataset and a spatial layer are identified, and the link is defined between the CAM dataset and the spatial layer. The spatial layer and the linked CAM dataset then may be queried using a single input query. Features from the spatial layer and features from the linked CAM dataset that match the query are generated for display. In one embodiment, a system and method manage CAP assets, transactions, interest areas for the CAP, and buffer areas for the CAP. An audience utility enables entering and maintaining audience data for the CAP. A journal utility enables making journal entries for one or more audience members, CAP assets, transactions, and/or other CAM data. A link document utility enables linking one or more documents to CAM data. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275849 | Method and apparatus for targeting messages to users in a social network - A method and apparatus for targeting messages to users in a social network, for example by first identifying topics in the social network is provided. One embodiment of a method for discovering topics in a social network includes collecting information from the social network, the information including at least one of: interactions between users of the social network or profile information for the users, determining a global topic model including at least one topic, based on the collected information, and locally refining the global topic model in accordance with the collected information. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275850 | IMAGE TAG DESIGNATING APPARATUS, IMAGE SEARCH APPARATUS, METHODS OF CONTROLLING OPERATION OF SAME, AND PROGRAMS FOR CONTROLLING COMPUTERS OF SAME - An appropriate tag is assigned to an image in comparatively simple fashion. An image of interest to be tagged is selected and tags that have already been assigned to the selected image of interest are displayed in a present-tag display area. Tags having a high frequency of appearance are extracted from among tags that have been assigned to images having tags identical with the tags that have already been assigned to the image of interest, these images being taken from among images that have been stored in an image database. The extracted tags are displayed in a tag candidate display area as candidate tags. Since the tags displayed in the tag candidate display area often are tags related to the selected image of interest, they are tags suitable for assignment to the image of interest. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275851 | Customer Relationship Management System with Hierarchical Tagging - A hierarchical tagging system and method are provided. In one embodiment, a software-based customer relationship management system and method may include the hierarchical tagging system. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275852 | INFORMATION PROCESSING SYSTEM, APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR INFORMATION PROCESSING, AND RECORDING MEDIUM - An information processing system includes a plurality of first information processing apparatuses, each of the plurality of first information processing apparatuses being configured to add search information and post content, and a second information processing apparatus for holding the search information matching the content posted from at least one of the plurality of first information processing apparatuses. Upon receipt of a request to provide the content which is previously retrieved from one of the first information processing apparatus, the second information processing apparatus performs another search based on a search condition stored at a last search by the second information processing apparatus itself or by the one of the first information processing apparatuses, and provides the content which is newly retrieved to the one of the first information processing apparatus in response to the request. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275853 | NETWORK INTERFACE DEVICE - A network interface device in a manufacturing system may receive communications from remote users in a database query language. The network interface device may translate or forward commands and queries in a pump-supported language. The network interface device may communicate the commands and queries to pumps and other components on the manufacturing process using the pump-supported language. The results of the command or query may be returned to the network interface device, which may send the information to a database. A GUI allows the remote user to check states of pumps or other functions. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275854 | PERIPHERAL OBJECT COMMUNICATION METHOD, APPARATUS, AND SYSTEM - In accordance with respective embodiments of the present invention, flexibility can be improved due to an arbitrary communication system being made available, and convenience can be improved due to visible identification information being made unnecessary. Concretely, an ID-metadata database server is prepared in which metadata in which displaying information and a communication system are described for each peripheral object are stored, and when a display apparatus detects a peripheral object in accordance with receiving a radio signal, the display apparatus acquires metadata of the detected peripheral object from the ID-metadata database server, and executes communication with a peripheral object representative server on the basis of a communication system described in the metadata. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275855 | ADVANCED SCROLLING FOR RELATIONAL DATABASE APPLICATIONS - Disclosed are a method, a system and a computer program for scrolling to an arbitrary position in a set of unfetched rows of data in a relational database. Each of the rows has a plurality of columns and a class value in each of the columns. Also, each column of the set of rows of data has class values for a specified data class, and the rows ore ordered in the set according to a given sequence of these classes. The method of this invention, preferably, comprises the steps of identifying one of the rows in the database, and finding that one of the rows by identifying the given sequence of data classes by which the rows are ordered in the database, and for each of the data classes in the given sequence, determining the class value for the data class in the identified one of the rows. These rows may be ordered for purposes of a query in the database. Preferably, values of the data classes in the identified one of the rows are themselves determined, one data class at a time, and in the order in which the data classes occur in the given sequence. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275856 | SYSTEM FOR VIEWING AND INDEXING MARK UP LANGUAGE MESSAGES, FORMS AND DOCUMENTS - A system for viewing and indexing mark up language messages, forms, and documents that have been stored in a document repository. The viewer and indexer can search the document repository based on any of a variety of search parameters, including any field of each message, form or document in the document repository. The viewer and indexer can automatically configure itself based on an input schema to create a user interface having search term options that can be selected to cause a search to be performed in the document repository (and/or mirrored and local repositories) containing messages, documents and forms created based on the same input schema. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275857 | TECHNIQUES FOR SHARING PERSISTENTLY STORED QUERY RESULTS BETWEEN MULTIPLE USERS - A system and article of manufacture for managing access to query results and, more particularly, for managing access by multiple users to persistently stored query results, whereby at least some of the users may have different access rights. One embodiment provides a computer-readable storage medium for managing access to a query result obtained upon execution of a query against one or more databases. The computer-readable storage medium comprises creating security information configured for restricting access to the query result. The security information is associated with the query result. Access to some or all of the query result is granted to a requesting entity on the basis of the security information and an attribute of the requesting entity. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275858 | Optimizing Execution of Database Queries Containing User-Defined Functions - A query engine (or optimizer) which supports database queries having user-defined functions maintains historical execution data with respect to each of multiple user-defined functions. The historical execution data is dynamically updated based on query execution performance. When executing a query having user-defined functions, the query engine uses the historical execution data to predict an optimal evaluation ordering for the query conditions and, preferably, to dynamically adjust the evaluation order when appropriate. Preferably, the historical execution data includes historical execution time of the user-defined function and proportion of evaluated records which satisfied the query parameters. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275859 | Method and system for disambiguating informational objects - The present invention provides a Distinct Author Identification System (“DAIS”) for disambiguating data to discern author entities and link or associate authorships with such author entities. The invention provides powerful disambiguation processes applied across one or more databases to yield a disambiguated authority database of authors. An entire database of publications may be processed by the DAIS to group/link authorships and to identify author entities. The author entities may then be matched or associated with actual authors to establish an authority database of authors. After initial evaluation, the DAIS may be used to reevaluate some or all of the database(s) and/or the authority database established by the DAIS may be used to add or update information. DAIS may use “hierarchical clustering” to link authorships and identify authors based on authorship similarity. DAIS evaluates the likelihood that authorships are from the same author. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275860 | Seamless design - A system and method for facilitating the interaction between a database application and a relational database is provided and includes accepting at least one object method argument in the form of at least one query variable, where the query variable has a database query encapsulated within. The method further includes modifying the query variable to generate a modified query variable and converting the modified query variable from a first type/class to a second type/class to generate a converted modified query variable. The method also includes passing the converted modified query variable through the call stack and modifying the content of the relational database responsive to the converted modified query variable. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275861 | Inferring User Interests - The subject matter of this specification can be embodied in, among other things, a method that includes determining, for a portion of users of a social network, label values each comprising an inferred interest level of a user in a subject indicated by a label, associating a first user with one or more second users based on one or more relationships specified by the first user, and outputting a first label value for the first user based on one or more second label values of the one or more second users. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275862 | SPECTRAL CLUSTERING USING SEQUENTIAL MATRIX COMPRESSION - A clustering system generates an original Laplacian matrix representing objects and their relationships. The clustering system initially applies an eigenvalue decomposition solver to the original Laplacian matrix for a number of iterations. The clustering system then identifies the elements of the resultant eigenvector that are stable. The clustering system then aggregates the elements of the original Laplacian matrix corresponding to the identified stable elements and forms a new Laplacian matrix that is a compressed form of the original Laplacian matrix. The clustering system repeats the applying of the eigenvalue decomposition solver and the generating of new compressed Laplacian matrices until the new Laplacian matrix is small enough so that a final solution can be generated in a reasonable amount of time. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275863 | SELECTING ADVERTISEMENTS BASED UPON SEARCH RESULTS - Computerized methods and systems for selecting advertisements for presentation based, at least in part, upon search-result items are provided. Upon receiving a search query, search-result items (e.g., uniform resource locators (URLs)) satisfying the search query are determined. The determined search-result items are then compared with search-result criteria associated with advertisements to determine if the search-result criteria are satisfied. The determination whether or not the search-result criteria associated with an advertisement is satisfied is then utilized to determine whether the advertisement is selected for presentation in association with the search-result items. Advertisements selected for presentation may be ranked relative to one another based upon a bid amount associated therewith, with only a pre-determined number of advertisements ultimately being displayed in association with the search-result items. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275864 | ENABLING CLUSTERED SEARCH PROCESSING VIA TEXT MESSAGING - Methods and apparatus for searching data, grouping search results into categories that are ordered according to search relevance, and reviewing the search results via text messaging. In one embodiment, a search term is submitted via a search request text message to a short code for a search service. The search service searches for content based on the search term and context data, such as location of a submitting client device. The search results are clustered into categories and ranked by relevance to the search term and context within each category. The categories are also ranked relative to each other. The most relevant search result from the most relevant category is transmitted in an initial result text message, which also includes instructions to access additional results via subsequent text messages. Each result text message also includes a link to a web page of categorized search results for display in a browser. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275865 | SEARCHING AND RANKING CONTACTS IN CONTACT DATABASE - In one aspect, a method may include receiving a request from a first mobile device for a search for contacts meeting a criterion; searching a database of contacts for the contacts meeting the criterion and including the contacts meeting the criterion in search results; determining whether a second mobile device associated with one of the contacts meeting the criterion is within a vicinity of the first mobile device; and ranking the search results based on the determination. In another aspect, the method may further include determining a database distance between a reference contact and each of one or more of the search results, where the request is associated with a reference contact in the database of contacts; and ranking the search results based on the determined database distance; where the database of contacts may include a plurality of subsets of contacts, where contacts in the subsets are linked to another contact in the database of contacts; where determining a database distance between the reference contact and each of the one or more of the search results may include determining the number of links between the reference contact and each of one or more of the search results. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275866 | DOMAIN INDEPENDENT SYSTEM AND METHOD OF AUTOMATING DATA AGGREGATION AND PRESENTATION - A domain independent system and method for automatically generating at least one presentation-ready report from either detailed or summarized data from database queries. The process of getting useful information requires querying a database to get detailed records, then meaningfully aggregating detailed data based on user experience and business needs and, finally, presenting the data using appropriate reports. This process of data aggregation and presentation can be automated and is accomplished by aggregating detailed data using domain metrics selected based on predefined and configurable rules or past usage; selecting one or more presentations based on predefined and configurable rules or past usage; and displaying one or more presentations based on device constraints and characteristics. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275867 | System and Method for Presenting Content to a User - Assisting a user in locating particular content of interest from a collection of content including associated feature values and corresponding features. A user selects one of the plurality of feature values characterizing the collection of content and filters the content using the selected filtering feature value. The system groups the filtered collection using a grouping feature. The grouping feature may be associated with the user-selected filtering feature value and/or may be determined from the feature values of the filtered collection. The process of filtering/grouping may be repeated as many times as needed to locate the particular content of interest. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275868 | Graphic User Interface for the Construction of Complex Search Queries - A web application and a method for creating complex query strings for conducting searches in through at least one database comprising structured documents that are structured in content-fields. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275869 | System and Method for A Digital Representation of Personal Events Enhanced With Related Global Content - There is provided a system and method for creating a digital representation of personal events enhanced with related global content. Personal event frameworks are selectable by the user and are provided with insertion points to receive media items therein and are structured to complement type of personal event. Media items are automatically reformatted as necessary. The instant invention allows the user to enhance the event framework by inserting related global content, wherein global content stands for media items matching either the date, location or event type. The additional content is provided from local sources or over the Internet. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275870 | Method and apparatus for constructing a compact similarity structure and for using the same in analyzing document relevance - A computer-readable medium comprises data structure for providing information about levels of similarity between pairs of N documents. The data structure comprises a plurality of entries of similarity values representing levels of similarity for a plurality of pairs of the documents. Each of the similarity values represents a level of similarity of one document of a given pair relative to the other document of the given pair. The similarity value of each entry is greater than a threshold similarity value that is greater than zero. The plurality of similarity-value entries are fewer than N | 2008-11-06 |
20080275871 | SYSTEMS AND MEDIA FOR UTILIZING ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT USAGE INFORMATION WITH SEARCH ENGINES - Systems and media for utilizing electronic document usage information are disclosed. More particularly, hardware and/or software utilizing electronic document usage information to respond to user search requests with search engines are disclosed. Embodiments include receiving a search request from a requesting user and receiving document utilization information associated with one or more electronic documents, where the document utilization information provides an indication of the usage of the electronic documents by one or more users. Further embodiments include generating search results based at least partially on the search request and the document utilization information and transmitting an indication of the search results to the requesting user. Further embodiments include generating statistical information regarding the search results for electronic documents and transmitting the generated statistical information. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275872 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR EFFICIENTLY SEARCHING A FORWARDING DATABASE THAT IS SPLIT INTO A BOUNDED NUMBER OF SUB-DATABASES HAVING A BOUNDED SIZE - A method, apparatus, and storage medium product are provided for forming a forwarding database, and for using the formed database to more efficiently and quickly route packets of data across a computer network. The forwarding database is arranged into multiple sub-databases. Each sub-database is pointed to by a pointer within a pointer table. When performing a longest-match search of incoming addresses, a longest prefix matching algorithm can be used to find the longest match among specialized “spear prefixes” stored in the pointer table. After the longest spear prefixes are found, the pointer table will direct the next search within a sub-database pointed to by that spear prefix. Another longest-match search can be performed for database prefixes (or simply “prefixes”) within the sub-database selected by the pointer. Only the sub-database of interest will, therefore, be searched and all other sub-databases are not accessed. Using a precursor pointer and a sub-database of optimally bounded size and number ensures power consumption be confined only to the sub-database being accessed, and that higher speed lookup operations can be achieved since only the sub-database of interest is being searched. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275873 | METHOD OF ENHANCING EMAILS WITH TARGETED ADS - A computer method and system for intercepting email messages, scanning the email messages for key words, determining whether the key words match or relate to key words determined to relate to advertising content, and enhancing the email message by routing the emails to recipients in a manner so that highly relevant, highly targeted advertising tag lines or other content are displayed together with the emails when the emails are accessed and viewed by email recipients. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275874 | Supplier Deduplication Engine - Disclosed herein is a method of grouping similar supplier names together in a database. The syntactical errors in the supplier names are corrected. The supplier names are grouped after correcting the syntactical errors. The abbreviations in the supplier names are captured. The ordering, pronunciation and stemming errors in the supplier names are corrected. A matching algorithm that matches and compares two supplier names is applied that comprises the steps of grouping supplier names based on first set of characters in the supplier names and calculating a matching score between the two supplier using Levenshtein distance between the two supplier names, along with the supplier names' sound codes obtained from a modified metaphone algorithm, length of each word, position of matching and mismatching characters, and stem of words in the supplier names. The matching scores are compared with set thresholds in order to further group the supplier names into clusters. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275875 | NAVIGATOR DATABASE SEARCH METHODS - Methods and associated apparatus allow a vehicle navigator to more efficiently search for locations in a database. According to one such method, a map is divided into tiles, and locations are associated within each tile with the tile the user is in. When queried by a user for a location, the system checks the tile currently occupied by the user to determine if it contains any of the desired locations. The system then checks the tile(s) adjacent to the currently occupied tile to determine if it contains any of the desired locations. The system then checks the tile(s) adjacent to b) to determine if it contains any of the desired locations, and the process is repeated, as necessary, until all tiles adjacent to tiles that have been checked are themselves checked that are to determine if locations matching the query are present. The position of the location(s) can then be communicated to the user. Alternative methods and system-level aspects of the invention are also disclosed. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275876 | STORAGE MEDIUM STORING SEARCH INFORMATION AND REPRODUCING APPARATUS AND METHOD - A storage medium storing search information and a reproducing apparatus for the storage medium and method of reproducing AV data corresponding to a searching result matching a user's search condition and providing additional functions by using the searching result. The storage medium includes image data; and meta information used to provide an additional function using the image data in a predetermined searched section at a time of searching the predetermined section of the image data and reproducing the image data in the searched section. Accordingly, it is possible to provide various enhanced searching functions using various search keywords. In addition, it is possible to provide various additional functions using search information. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275877 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR VARIABLE KEYWORD PROCESSING BASED ON CONTENT DATES ON A WEB PAGE - A method for modifying knowledge documents, includes: updating an index based on keyword weights, detecting a page that has not been indexed; parsing the page into structures; associating the structures with dates contained thereof; separating the dates on the page into one or more past and future dates; determining whether the page has undergone changes following the separating of dates; wherein in the event the page has not undergone changes the one or more future dates are checked to determine if one or more of the future dates have become additional past dates, and flagging the structures that contain the one or more additional past dates; and wherein during a keyword analysis of the page the structures associated with the one or more past dates and additional past dates are omitted when determining the keyword weights associated with the page. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275878 | METHOD OF MANAGING USER DATA IN COMMUNICATION TERMINAL - A method of managing user data in a communication terminal is provided. The method of managing user data in a communication terminal includes retrieving, when a request for displaying user data is input, in the communication terminal user data generated at a specific date; classifying the user data according to at least two conditions; and displaying a plurality of user data lists for integrally displaying the classified user data on a plurality of display windows on a screen. Therefore, a user of a communication terminal can check user data generated in units of a day, and can easily search for user data in a user data list classified according to various conditions. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275879 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING THE ACCESS TO KNOWLEDGE NETWORKS - The invention relates to an efficient system for user rights in a semantic digital network, whereby users are arranged in the same semantic network as the information objects. The rights are thus derived from the semantic relations between users and information objects in a common semantic network. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275880 | ACCESS CONTROL FOR ELEMENTS IN A DATABASE OBJECT - A system for controlling access to elements in a database object are provided. The system provides for receiving a request from a user to access the database object, determining whether an access restriction is imposed on the database object, and controlling access to the elements in the database object by the user based on the access restriction. The access restriction specifies one or more users to which the access restriction is applicable, defines a dynamic condition the one or more users must satisfy in order to access the database object, and identifies one or more of the elements in the database object accessible to the one or more users when the dynamic condition is satisfied. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275881 | Real time collaborative on-line multimedia albums - Methods and systems for creating, editing and monitoring real-time collaborative on-line multimedia albums at a host site. The invention facilitates the construction of the multimedia albums which comprise digital content, such as photos and video clips, provided by multiple digital content contributors, taken from each contributor's unique perspective. The invention uniquely creates these multimedia albums to be optimized for dynamic updating, real-time interaction, and rapid dissemination to a viewing audience, for public and/or private viewing, either one photo/video clip at a time or as a slide-show. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275882 | SEARCH POGOSTICKING BENCHMARKS - Disclosed are apparatus and methods for quantifying how much searchers select other search results, instead of a particular search result. In example embodiments, the number of times that other search results are selected before a particular search result is selected (referred to as pre-pogosticking) is tracked, and the number of times that other search results are selected after a particular search result is selected (referred to as post-pogosticking) is also tracked. This pogosticking information may be used to improve search result ranking as produced by a search algorithm or to provide metrics to potential or current buyers of particular search terms. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275883 | Consolidated subscriber database for IMS network - An IP multimedia subsystem (IMS) network includes a plurality of network elements that are interconnected for directly or indirectly communicating with one another. One of the network elements houses (or embodies) a consolidated subscriber database. The consolidate subscriber database is the only data storage entity in the IMS network for non-transitory storage of consolidated user data (that is, data relating to multiple user), for purposes of carrying out the core communication functions of the network. The user data is data relating to subscribers (e.g., end users) and subscriber services in the IMS network, such as user profile data and data relating to supplementary user services, e.g., call forwarding, call waiting, and the like. The consolidated database replaces the multiple database typically present in an IMS network, thereby lowering operational expenditures and simplifying data management operations. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275884 | Method and system for on-demand communities - In an embodiment, communities are generated on demand. In this specification a community is a group of webpages in which users share ideas with one another by posting ideas and sending messages for one another to read. An on-demand community is a community that may be created via tools specialized for creating communities, with just a few keys strokes and/or mouse clicks and by adding information (e.g., about the members and/or the topic or set of topics that the community is focused upon), such that a community maybe established within a short amount of time, such as a few minutes or a few hours. Optionally, the communities may be initially populated with ideas related to a particular topic or set of topics. Optionally, each member may be provided with tools for establishing one or more profile page and/or one or more friend pages. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275885 | INDEX SERVER SUPPORT TO FILE SHARING APPLICATIONS - An index server support for file sharing applications is disclosed. A way of retrieving an index server includes sending a request for investigating a hierarchical structure of index servers in a network to a known index server, intercepting the investigation request by the first index server that becomes aware of the investigation request, notifying an originator of the investigation request of the intercepting index server identity, dropping the intercepted request is dropped by the intercepting index server. The originator of the investigation request then registers the intercepting index server as addressee for future file querying requests. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275886 | RICH MEDIA FILE FORMAT AND DELIVERY METHODS - A rich media file is a self-contained file, including both the information to be viewed by a user and the viewer that displays the information to the user. The information can be formatted however the client likes: for example, the information can be split across several pages, and can include text and still and animated images. There can also be web links to pages on a network, and e-mail forms to simplify sending an e-mail message to the client. The rich media file can include viewing limitations, so that only the proper password can unlock the file, or that the rich media file will automatically expire after a specified condition occurs. The rich media file also assists the user in obtaining the latest version of the rich media file, by offering to retrieve a newer version for the user. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275887 | Method of Dynamic Database Association in Multi-Mode Communication Device - In a dynamic database association method, a static contact list is dynamically associated with a dynamic instant messenger contact list so that a user of a first database may access a contact list of a second database with associative links between said first and second databases. The user is also prevented from searching both the first and second databases simultaneously. Moreover, in the abovementioned dynamic database association method, a unified user interface is utilized for integrating management of at least two databases, where each of the at least two databases is operated under a different communication network. Therefore, the defect of inconveniencing the user by utilizing different user interfaces for different databases is avoided. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275888 | REDIRECTION METHOD FOR ELECTRONIC CONTENT - Electronic content, for example, a web page, is configured by display by a web browser application to include content that is not included in or referenced by the web page. The web page includes a first locator for first content. A second locator for second content is associated with the first locator in a database or other memory structure. In response to a request for the web page, the second locator is obtained. Access to the second locator may be secured. The second locator may be swapped with the first locator to cause the web browser application to obtain the second content instead of the first content. In the alternative, the second content may be obtained and provided to the web browser instead of, or in addition to, the first content. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275889 | Method and system for assessing the staffing needs of an organization - A method and system for creating a functional depth chart of an organization is provided. The method and system may include comparing a selected function requirement of the organization with a selected employee, if an employee is present within the organization. The method and system may also illustrate the results on the aforementioned comparison in a functional depth chart. The method and system may also illustrate a plurality of functional depth charts. The method and system may also include a search function. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275890 | System and method for smoothing hierarchical data using isotonic regression - An improved system and method is provided for detecting a web page template. A web page template detector may be provided for performing page-level template detection on a web page. In general, the web page template classifier may be trained using automatically generated training data, and then the web page template classifier may be applied to web pages to identify web page templates. A web page template may be detected by classifying segments of a web page as template structures, by assigning classification scores to the segments of the web page classified as template structures, and then by smoothing the classification scores assigned to the segments of the web page. Generalized isotonic regression may be applied for smoothing scores associated with the nodes of a hierarchy by minimizing an optimization function using dynamic programming. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275891 | METHOD TO CREATE A PARTITION-BY TIME/TUPLE-BASED WINDOW IN AN EVENT PROCESSING SERVICE - A method to create a partition by time/tuple based window in an event processing service is provided. When continuous data streams are received, tuples are stored in a data structure with partitions based upon partition keys. Only a specified amount of tuples may be stored in each partition. When a partition exceeds the specified number of tuples, the oldest tuples are removed from the data structure. Tuples stored beyond a specified time period are also removed from the data structure. Two data structures may also be used to implement a time/tuple based window. Tuples are stored in both a data structure with a partition by window and a data structure with a range window. Tuples are removed in the partition by window when tuples exceed the amount in the partition. Tuples are removed in the range window when tuples exceed a specified time period. The two data structures are synchronized. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275892 | Method for generating a set of machine-interpretable instructions for presenting media content to a user - The invention addresses the objective of optimizing performance of a media data carrier interpreting device. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275893 | Aggregating Content Of Disparate Data Types From Disparate Data Sources For Single Point Access - Methods, systems, and products are disclosed for aggregating content of disparate data types from disparate data sources for single point access by a user. Embodiments include establishing a user account for the user; retrieving content of disparate data types from identified disparate data sources associated with the user account; storing the retrieved content; and associating the stored content with the user account. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275894 | CONTENT ITEM APPARATUS AND METHOD OF OPERATION THEREFOR - A content item apparatus comprises a content data receiver ( | 2008-11-06 |
20080275895 | METHOD, SYSTEM, AND PROGRAM PRODUCT FOR ALIGNING MODELS - The present invention provides a model identity re-alignment algorithm that allows models with similar structures but substantial identity differences to be aligned such that all similar elements have the same identity. This causes the two models to appear to have come from a common ancestor. Once the two models have been aligned with one another, it can be used as a contributor in a two or three way merge and thus, becomes a part of the normal development work flow. This allows any two models to be aligned and then participate in a normal version control work flow. It also helps eliminate massive numbers of trivial differences. It addition, it is simpler and less error prone than manual systems. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275896 | PRESERVING USER CODE IN OTT-GENERATED CLASSES - An object type translator (OTT) determines one or more database object types. The one or more database object types are mapped to a first structural language type definition code. After being generated, the user may add user code to the first structural language type definition code. During regeneration of these files, the first structural language type definition code is then parsed to determine the user code that has been added, based on the start and end markers that the user code segments have been marked with. OTT maps these user-code segments to the corresponding database types and keeps track of the mapping and the user code. When the OTT starts generating the second structural language code, the OTT determines a position where the user code should be inserted into the second structural language type definition code using that mapping. The user code is then inserted in the second structural language code in the position determined. Accordingly, the user code that was added is not lost when the structural language type definition code is regenerated from the one or more database object types. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275897 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CREATING AN IN-MEMORY PHYSICAL DICTIONARY FOR DATA COMPRESSION - Some aspects of the invention provide methods, systems, and computer program products for creating an in-memory physical dictionary for data compression. To that end, in accordance with aspects of the present invention, a new heuristic is defined for converting each of the plurality of logical nodes into a corresponding physical node forming a plurality of physical nodes; then place each of the physical nodes into the physical dictionary while traversing the dictionary tree in descending visit count order. Each physical node is placed in its nearest ascendant's cache-line with sufficient space. If there is no space in any of the ascendant's cache-line, then the physical node is placed into a new cache-line, unless a pre-defined packing threshold has been reached, in which case the physical node is placed in the first available cache-line. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275898 | LIST UPDATE EMPLOYING NEUTRAL SORT KEYS - A program product for updating a list. A first list associated with a first platform includes a first plurality and a second plurality of keys. A second list associated with a second platform includes a third plurality of keys. The first and second platforms sort a first subset of characters differently. The second plurality and third plurality of keys are formed from a second subset of n characters sorted identically on the first and second platforms. An initial key in the first plurality of keys is converted to a neutral key to be included in the second plurality of keys by converting a character in the initial key to a number represented in a number system having a base b where n≧b. After the first list is updated, the lists are sorted and compared, and the second list is updated. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275899 | Advertiser and User Association - The subject matter of this specification can be embodied in, among other things, a method that includes generating content-based keywords based on content generated by users of a social network. The method includes labeling nodes comprising user nodes, which are representations of the users, with advertising labels comprising content-based keywords that coincide with advertiser-selected keywords that are based on one or more terms specified by an advertiser. The method also includes outputting, for each node, weights for the advertising labels based on weights of advertising labels associated with neighboring nodes, which are related to the node by a relationship. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275900 | Anonymizing infocube data - In one aspect, in a computer-implemented method may make data anonymous, so that the data may be used during testing. The method may include receiving, from a user interface, an indication of a type of shuffling to be performed on data. Moreover, the data may be shuffled based on the received indication of the shuffling type. The shuffling may rearrange the data to make the data anonymous. The shuffled data may be provided to an application. Related systems, apparatus, methods, and/or articles are also described. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275901 | System and method for detecting a web page - An improved system and method is provided for detecting a web page template. A web page template detector may be provided for performing page-level template detection on a web page. In general, the web page template classifier may be trained using automatically generated training data, and then the web page template classifier may be applied to web pages to identify web page templates. A web page template may be detected by classifying segments of a web page as template structures, by assigning classification scores to the segments of the web page classified as template structures, and then by smoothing the classification scores assigned to the segments of the web page. Generalized isotonic regression may be applied for smoothing scores associated with the nodes of a hierarchy by minimizing an optimization function using dynamic programming. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275902 | Web page analysis using multiple graphs - A collection of web pages is modeled as a directed graph, in which the nodes of the graph are the web pages and directed edges are hyperlinks. Web pages can also be represented by content, or by other features, to obtain a similarity graph over the web pages, where nodes again denote the web pages and the links or edges between each pair of nodes is weighted by a corresponding similarity between those two nodes. A random walk is defined for each graph, and a mixture of the random walks is obtained for the set of graphs. The collection of web pages is then analyzed based on the mixture to obtain a web page analysis result. The web page analysis result can be, for example, clustering of the web pages to discover web communities, classifying or categorizing the web pages, or spam detection indicating whether a given web page is spam or content. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275903 | FLEXIBLE INTERFACE USING SCALABLE VECTOR GRAPHICS WITH METALEVEL PALETTE - The present invention provides a method and system of storing information for drawing an object on a computer system that includes providing a palette file that includes a set of first labels matched with numerical values, tagging a vector graphics file for drawing the object with second labels, translating the second labels into one or more of the first labels, and plugging in values stored in the palette file associated with the translated second labels into the tagged vector graphics file. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275904 | Method of Generating and Methods of Filtering a User Profile - A method of generating a user profile ( | 2008-11-06 |
20080275905 | MEDIA STREAM RECORDING INTO A RECEPTION HINT TRACK OF A MULTIMEDIA CONTAINER FILE - A system and method for storing received real-time media streams into a multimedia container file. Media content is recorded into a file according to a file format that provides instructions for constructing the media packets. At least one received media packet is represented in the file using the instructions for constructing media packets. The at least one received media packet in the file is also associated with an indication that it may contain errors. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275906 | Content Indexing and Searching Using Content Identifiers and Associated Metadata - A method of indexing content for network searching comprises obtaining media content signals stored on a computer network; deriving content identifiers from the content signals; using the content identifiers to obtain metadata used to classify the media content signals; and creating a searchable index of the media content signals based on the metadata, wherein users access the searchable index on the distributed computer network to submit a search query for the searchable index to retrieve links to the media content signals. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275907 | SCALABLE ALGORITHMS FOR MAPPING-BASED XML TRANSFORMATION - A computer-implemented method for use with an extensible markup language (XML) document includes inputting a high-level mapping specification for a schema mapping; and generating a target XML document based on the mapping. The method may perform schema mapping-based XML transformation as a three-phase process comprising tuple extraction, XML-fragment generation, and data merging. The tuple extraction phase may be adapted to handle streamed XML data (as well as stored/indexed XML data). The data merging phase may use a hybrid method that can dynamically switch between main memory-based and disk-based algorithms based on the size of the XML data to be merged. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275908 | SYSTEM, METHOD AND COMPUTER-READABLE MEDIUM FOR PROVIDING PATTERN MATCHING - A system, method and computer-readable medium are disclosed for identifying representative data using sketches. The method embodiment comprises generating a plurality of vectors from a data set, modifying each of the vectors of the plurality of vectors and selecting one of the plurality of generated vectors according to a comparison of a summed distance between a modified vector associated with the selected generated vector and remaining modified vectors. Modifying the generated vectors may involve reduced each generated vector to a lower dimensional vector. The summed distance then represents a summed distance between the lower dimensional vector and remaining lower dimensional vectors. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275909 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MANAGING IMAGE DATA AND METADATA - A method for managing image data and metadata is described. Image data is provided. Metadata associated with the image data is provided. A determination is made about the capabilities of a network and a destination. The image data and the metadata are encapsulated in an exchange format if the determined capabilities support encapsulation. The encapsulated image data and the metadata are transmitted to the destination over the network. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275910 | Method and apparatus for automatic generation of information system user interfaces - A method and apparatus for the specification and automatic generation of user interfaces of information system (computer programs) is provided. The method is based in pattern language to specify requirements in an un-ambiguous mode and with precise semantics. The pattern language allows a user interface model to be composed using elements of the pattern language (computer objects in the object oriented programming style) which fully specify the desired user interface. The semantics of the objects in the user interface model have one and only one definition such that user interface model can be validated in a validation process. The validation process eliminates bugs in the final computer program code which is automatically produced from the user interface model. A model (meta-model), an editor tool (computer program) implementing the model for creating specifications of the user interface model, DTD specification, code generators, and other artifacts are depicted and described here for obtaining such user interfaces for different platforms (computers and operating systems) and different programming languages without manual coding of the computer code to implement the user interface. The software obtained is ready to run and it is able to communicate with a business server component using a standardized Application Programmatic Interface (API). | 2008-11-06 |
20080275911 | EMULATED STORAGE SYSTEM - Systems and methods for efficient storage of data are provided. For instance, a method that includes acts of receiving a data stream to be stored on a first storage system, the data stream comprising a data object and metadata that describes attributes of the data object, extracting the metadata from the data stream, storing the data object on the first storage system and storing the extracted metadata, separately from the data object, on a computer-readable medium is disclosed. Additionally, a storage system is disclosed that includes a first storage medium, an interface configured to receive a data stream including a data object to be stored on the first storage medium and a controller. The controller may be configured to extract metadata from the data stream, the metadata being descriptive of attributes of the data object, and to direct the extracted metadata to be stored on a computer-readable medium. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275912 | Computer-Assisted Means for Providing Personalised Healthcare Products - The present invention relates to a computer assisted method of providing a personalized assessment of supplement requirements for a human subject in which an individual's genotype is analysed for the presence of alleles at one or more genetic loci which may be associated with risk factors, and the alleles present compared to a first dataset comprising information correlating the presence of individual alleles at genetic loci with a lifestyle risk factor to provide a risk factor associated with the presence of particular alleles in order to generate a personalized assessment of nutritional and therapeutic supplement requirements, which may include a personalized supplementation formula. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275913 | Dynamic assignment of statements for selected exams using clinical concepts - A system and method for generating statements for use by a user in collecting clinically relevant information about a patient for a selected examination type. The system comprises a storage including a plurality of statements having statement concepts assigned to each of the plurality of statements, the statement concepts being descriptors for defining each of the plurality of statements. The system comprises a receipt module configured for receiving a request having at least one parameter including an exam concept associated with the selected exam type for defining a characteristic of the selected exam type. The system comprises a matching module configured for comparing the exam concept to the statement concepts assigned to each of the plurality of statements, the comparison for selecting matching statements from the plurality of statements having the exam concept, the comparison resulting in a statement set containing the matched statements. The system comprises a generation module configured for generating a statement form including the statement set, the statement form for use by the user in collecting the clinically relevant information about the patient. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275914 | ON-LINE SCHEDULE SYSTEM WITH PERSONALIZATION FEATURES - An on-line scheduling application allows users to personalize how television-related, entertainment-related, and social event related information is provided. Users may select one or more sources from which the information is obtained. Users may set up a date book that is also uses as a source. Users may select one or more delivery schemes that the application uses to provide the information. One or more of the personalization features of the scheduling application may be incorporated into an on-line television programming guide. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275915 | Image File Container - An image container file has at least first and second multimedia streams (MSs). The first MS includes first image data representing an image. The second MS includes arbitrary data, which can for example, correspond to: a different representation of the same image; annotations to the first image data; second image data that together with the first image data form a new image with greater dynamic range, resolution, field of view or other attributes that can be derived from processing two or more independent images; or an executable file related to the first MS. The image container file can also include an extensible metadata to hold information describing one or more multimedia streams of the image container file. Further, the image container file may include DRM information to provide information related to obtaining a license to access encrypted data or verifying the authenticity of encrypted or unencrypted data. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275916 | RULE-BASED DRY RUN METHODOLOGY IN AN INFORMATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM - A method of processing data in an information gathering system includes receiving a set of candidate data records and attempting to obtain a set of processing rules associated with the set of candidate data records. If the set of processing rules is successfully obtained, the method includes obtaining a set of quality criteria associated with the obtained set of processing rules, applying the set of processing rules and the set of quality criteria to the set of candidate data records to produce a set of quality indicators, and conditionally applying the set of candidate data records to a database associated with the information gathering system based on the set of quality indicators. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275917 | Itso Fvc2 Application Monitor - The invention provides an ITSO-based smartcard system including a programmable smartcard device for use in the ITSO scheme carrying a file system and operating software enabling the on-device file system to interface with at least one off-device ITSO application. At the interface, the off-device ITSO application is permitted to access and/or modify data in the on-device file system. The programmable smartcard device comprises monitoring means operable to monitor the sequence of operations carried out by the off-line application in accessing and/or modifying data in the on-device files and to restrict or prevent further access or modifications to such data if that sequence of operations does not meet predetermined criteria. Preferably, the monitoring means includes a state engine capable of being set to one of a plurality of states, at least one of which is an error state, in which further modification to the data in some or all of the on-device files is prevented until the sequence of operations is restarted. The system may also be such that inter-engagement of the smartcard device with the interface device causes the interface device to generate a session key used in the encryption/decryption of data and/or commands during a sequence of operations carried out to access and/or modify data carried by the programmable smartcard device. Preferably, completion of a sequence of operations to modify data on the programmable smartcard device causes the interface device to open a new session and to generate a second session key and to use that second session key to verify that the required data has been modified in accordance with the intended sequence of operations. The invention is thus capable of providing an ITSO based system with better protection against fraud. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275918 | DOCUMENT MANAGEMENT APPARATUS AND COMPUTER READABLE MEDIUM - A document management apparatus includes a document storage section, a document transmission section, a determination section and a document update section. The document transmission section, when the document transmission section accepts a transmission request to transmit an electronic document, transmits the electronic document. The document transmission section stores history information including identification information of the user, the electronic document, and transmission timing. The determination section, when the determination section accepts a update request, from a first client, to update the certain electronic document, determines, based on the history information, as to whether or not the certain electronic document has already been updated after a transmission timing at which the first client made the transmission request. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275919 | INDEX MAINTENANCE FOR OPERATIONS INVOLVING INDEXED XML DATA - A method and system are provided for maintaining an XML index in response to piece-wise modifications on indexed XML documents. The database server that manages the XML index determines which nodes are involved in the piece-wise modifications, and updates the XML index based on only those nodes. Index entries for nodes not involved in the piece-wise modifications remain unchanged. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275920 | EFFICIENT HANDLING OF MOSTLY READ DATA IN A COMPUTER SERVER - An apparatus and method is described for improving access to mostly read data on network servers. The preferred embodiments more efficiently utilize replicated data servers to minimize server response time for improved performance of data access to network servers by workload managing client requests across the primary server and all replicated servers when it is possible to do so. In preferred embodiments, a load balancer supplies the most current data for mostly read data transactions while maximizing server usage by workload managing client requests across the primary server and all replicated servers. Client requests are managed by a load balancer in the workload manager. Client requests are sent by the load balancer to replicated servers when a routing table (stale data marker list) indicates that the data is in a safe period. Clients are directed exclusively to the primary server only during data update times. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275921 | Self-managed processing device - A processing device may automatically provide protective services and may provide backup services for backing up and restoring user files, system files, configuration files, as well as other information. The processing device may be configured to check one or more performance conditions and perform an action to improve performance based on the one or more performance conditions. The processing device may monitor configuration and file changes and provide a user with a capability to persist or discard configuration changes and/or file changes made by an application during a session. The processing device may include a recovery button or switch, which when selected or pressed may cause the processing device to be restored to an operational state. The processing device may automatically detect instabilities and may automatically attempt to repair possible causes of the instabilities. The processing device may also include an additional chipset, which may perform backup and recovery services. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275922 | Rollback in a browser - Methods, tools, and systems are provided for editing an image in a browser. One method provides editing an image in a browser including maintaining a list of transformations applied to the image including a last transformation, receiving a selection from a user to rollback a transformation, the selection not including the last transformation, generating a unique identifier associated with the edited image without the selection and requesting a page using the unique identifier. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275923 | METHOD FOR THE EXPUNGEMENT OF BACKUP VERSIONS OF FILES ON SERVER TARGETS THAT ARE CONFIGURED TO BE UPDATED SEQUENTIALLY - The present invention relates to a method for expunging backup versions of files that are stored at target servers, wherein the target servers are configured to be sequentially updated. The method comprises uploading a predetermined base file to a backup target server from a backup client, uploading a plurality of delta files to the backup target server from the backup client, and determining the chronological order in which the delta riles were uploaded to the backup target server. The method further comprises determining a set of chronologically oldest delta files, downloading the set of chronologically oldest delta files to the backup client, and merging the downloaded chronologically oldest delta files into a single delta file. Yet further, the method comprises uploading the merged delta file to the target server, and deleting the determined set of chronologically oldest delta files at the target server. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275924 | Bare Metal Recovery From Backup Media To Virtual Machine - A legacy computer system receives a hard drive or other hardware failure. Rather than attempting to rebuild the computer system or recover selected data, which may require locating discontinued hardware or even software, a virtual machine image is created from a previously prepared backup image of the hard drive. The retrieved backup image is modified to create a virtual image that is bootable on a virtual machine. Thus, the original computer environment stored on the legacy system is now virtualized removing the need to repair or replace the failed hardware. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275925 | System and Method for Generating Consistent Images of a Set of Data Objects - A system and method efficiently generates a set of parallel persistent consistency point images (PCPIs) of volumes configured as a SVS and served by a plurality of nodes interconnected as a cluster. A volume operations daemon (VOD) executing on a node of the cluster is configured to manage generation of the volume PCPIs. Notably, the set of PCPIs is generated substantially in parallel to thereby obtain a consistent and accurate point in time reference of the entire SVS. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275926 | STORAGE SYSTEM AND METHOD OF COPYING DATA - A storage system comprises a primary storage system comprising a primary storage apparatus and a primary control apparatus for controlling the primary storage apparatus; and a secondary storage system comprising a secondary storage apparatus and secondary control apparatus for controlling the secondary storage apparatus. The primary storage apparatus and the secondary storage apparatus are connected to each other via a communication line. The primary storage system sends, to the primary storage apparatus, a data-transfer instruction instructing the primary storage apparatus to transfer predetermined data stored in the primary storage apparatus to the secondary storage system. The primary storage apparatus receives the data-transfer instruction, reads out the predetermined data from the primary storage apparatus, and sends the data via the communication line to the secondary storage apparatus of the secondary storage system. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275927 | TRANSFER OF TABLE INSTANCES BETWEEN DATABASES - A system and computer program product for transferring N table instances X | 2008-11-06 |
20080275928 | FLEXIBLE DATA STORAGE SYSTEM - Methods and systems for managing and locating available storage space in a system comprising data files stored in a plurality of storage devices and configured in accordance with various data storage schemes (mirroring, striping and parity-striping). A mapping table associated with each of the plurality of storage devices is used to determine the available locations and amount of available space in the storage devices. The data storage schemes for one or more of the stored data files are changed to a basic storage mode when the size of a new data file configured in accordance with an assigned data storage scheme exceeds the amount of available space. The configured new data file is stored in accordance with the assigned data storage scheme in one or more of the available locations and the locations of the new data file are recorded. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275929 | Use of line characterization to configure physical layered devices - A method of optimizing filter performance through monitoring channel characteristics is provided. A signal enters a channel and a receiver receives the signal. The receiver includes a FIR filter to remove near-end transmitted interference and recover a far-end desired signal. The filter has storage elements configured as a shift registers to move the signal, multipliers to multiply the signal by a filter coefficient, an intermittent summer to combine the multiplied results into a replica of an interfering signal, a final summer to remove the replica from the receiver signal to provide direct and indirect monitoring of the signal, where direct monitoring includes time or frequency monitoring, and indirect monitoring includes monitoring signal to noise ratio, error magnitude or bit error rate. The filter is optimized according to monitoring and includes reducing a dynamic range, reducing bits of precision, reducing linearity, the filter, and reallocating the filter. | 2008-11-06 |
20080275930 | CONVOLUTION OPERATION CIRCUIT - There is provided a convolution operation circuit that performs a convolution operation on a provided digital signal. The convolution operation circuit includes a data dividing section that generates a plurality of divided data obtained by dividing respective amplitude data of the digital signal into a plurality of bit areas, an arithmetic section that performs a predetermined convolution operation on the respective divided data of the respective amplitude data in a time-sharing mode and outputs the result, and a coupling section that couples the divided data output from the arithmetic section for each of the amplitude data. | 2008-11-06 |