44th week of 2010 patent applcation highlights part 19 |
Patent application number | Title | Published |
20100277144 | CONTROL CIRCUIT WITH FREQUENCY COMPENSATION - The present invention discloses a control circuit with frequency compensation, which can be applied to an open-loop control system. The control circuit includes an oscillator which is additionally connected to a first comparator including a first input end, a second input end and a first output end. The first input end provides for inputting a sampling current, the second input end provides for inputting a total voltage of a reference voltage and a DC-level voltage, and the first output end outputs a down-conversion signal. When the sampling current is larger than the total voltage, the first comparator will generate the down-conversion signal to the oscillator to reduce a frequency of the oscillator, such that a current of the open-loop control system can be controlled effectively to prevent an electronic element form being burned down. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277145 | SYSTEM FOR ACCOUNTING FOR SWITCH IMPENDANCES - A Universal Serial Bus (USB) switch matrix is provided. The switch matrix generally comprises a switch network, and amplifier, a adjustable current source, and variable resistors. The switch network is able to output a differential output signal and a common mode signal. The amplifier compares the common mode signal to a reference voltage, and the amplifier adjusts the magnitude of the current from the adjustable current source and the resistances of the variable resistors based at least in part on the comparison to adjust the peak-to-peak voltage swing of the output signal. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277146 | COMPUTER POWER SUPPLY AND STANDBY VOLTAGE DISCHARGE CIRCUIT THEREOF - A computer power supply includes a standby voltage output terminal to output a standby voltage, a power connector connected to the standby voltage output terminal, and a standby voltage discharge circuit including a zener diode, first and second electrical switches. The standby voltage output terminal is connected to a cathode of the diode. An anode of the diode is connected to a first terminal of the first electrical switch. A second terminal of the first electrical switch is grounded. A third terminal of the first electrical switch is connected to a first terminal of the second electrical switch and the standby voltage output terminal via a first resistor. A second terminal of the second electrical switch is grounded. A third terminal of the second electrical switch is connected to the standby voltage output terminal via a second resistor. A capacitor is connected between the standby voltage output terminal and ground. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277147 | Switching power supply circuitry - An output voltage VC obtained by boosting an input voltage VIN by means of a charge pump control circuit | 2010-11-04 |
20100277148 | CAPLESS LOW DROP-OUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH FAST OVERVOLTAGE RESPONSE - A voltage regulator is provided having one or more discharger circuits that compensate for low on-chip output capacitance and a slow loop response time. In one embodiment, the voltage regulator includes an output transistor coupled to an output voltage line, an output voltage sensing arrangement coupled to the output voltage line for producing an output feedback voltage, and an error amplifier coupled to the output feedback voltage, the output transistor, and a reference voltage for applying feedback control to the output transistor. A first discharger circuit is coupled to the output voltage line and to a reference potential, the first discharger circuit being triggered by a steep-rise overvoltage condition. In another embodiment, a combination of fast and slow discharger circuits is used to improve the load step response—i.e., to stop the output voltage from jumping too high and to pull it back to stable value very quickly, such that the load circuits are protected. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277149 | CONTROLLER OF POWER CONVERTER - A controller that controls a switching element of an inverter using pulse width modulation is applied to a power converter including an inverter, to realize a stable change of a carrier frequency, current control responsiveness, and inverter loss suppression. The controller includes a carrier-frequency setting unit that sets a carrier frequency command used for pulse width modulation of an inverter corresponding to a current command and a current-command change rate. The carrier-frequency setting unit includes a carrier frequency map having mapped thereon information of a carrier frequency corresponding to a current command expressed in a vertical axis and a current-command change rate expressed in a lateral axis, and outputs information of a carrier frequency on the carrier frequency map corresponding to the input current command and the input current-command change rate to a switching pattern calculator. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277150 | SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF - A semiconductor device is disclosed. The semiconductor device includes a switching signal generating circuit formed of a PMOS transistor, a resistor, and inverters which outputs an internal switching signal for switching an operating mode between a first operating mode and a second operating mode when an operating state satisfies a predetermined condition, a mode selection pad to which an external switching signal capable of selecting the first operating mode is input in priority to the internal switching signal, and a switching circuit formed of an OR circuit which switches the operating mode between the first operating mode and the second operating mode based on the external switching signal or the internal switching signal. An output from the switching signal generating circuit is input to the mode selection pad via a trimming fuse. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277151 | Systems and methods for intelligently optimizing operating efficiency using variable gate drive voltage - Systems and methods for intelligently optimizing voltage regulation efficiency for information handling systems by varying gate drive voltage value based on measured operating efficiency and/or other voltage regulation operating parameters. Different voltage regulation operating parameters may be dynamically monitored and recorded during a power conversion process, and these operating parameters may then be used to dynamically and variably control gate drive voltage level to improve/optimize voltage regulation operating efficiency performance. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277152 | CHARGE PUMP CIRCUIT AND METHODS OF OPERATION THEREOF - A method of generating a voltage supply (Vout+, Vout−) from a single input supply (+V | 2010-11-04 |
20100277153 | ADAPTIVE CONSTANT-VOLTAGE CONTROL CIRCUIT AND ADAPTIVE POWER CONVERTER CONTROLLER - An adaptive power converter controller coupled to a load and a power converter circuit is provided. The adaptive power converter controller has an adaptive voltage sensing unit and a converting control circuit. The adaptive voltage sensing unit is coupled to the load and output a voltage sensing signal according to a load current and a load voltage from the load. The converting control circuit is utilized for receiving the voltage sensing signal and comparing the voltage level of the voltage sensing signal with a current sensing signal, which is corresponding solely to the load current, so as to decide whether the power converter circuit is controlled according to the voltage sensing signal or the current sensing signal. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277154 | CASCADE DEVICE WITH A VOLTAGE REGULATING EFFECT - The present invention discloses a cascade device with a voltage regulating effect. The cascade device can be applied to a power supply of a cascade structure and includes a comparing element and a power control element. The comparing element provides for inputting a sampling voltage and a reference voltage, and outputs a control signal to the power control element when the sampling voltage is larger than the reference voltage. Next, the power control element can control an input voltage to be outputted to grounding, according to the control signal. Therefore, a control circuit can be provided with a stable voltage source, without requiring an extra rectifying device. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277155 | DRIVER CIRCUIT - A driver circuit raises an output transistor signal smoothly while suppressing decreases in voltage. A motor driver includes a transistor connected to a buffer of a pre-driver. An external terminal of the motor driver is connected to a regulator to supply first and second transistors with voltage. The gates of the first and second transistors are connected to the drain of the other one of the first and second transistors. The first transistor is connected to a third transistor, which receives an input signal. The second transistor is connected to a fourth transistor, which receives the inverted input signal. The external terminal is connected to the gate of a further transistor. The further transistor has a source connected via a fifth transistor to a buffer, and a drain connected to the regulator. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277156 | Circuit for Providing Negative Voltages With Selectable Charge Pump or Buck-Boost Operating Mode - Exemplary implementations of electrical circuits and systems are disclosed, and methods for providing a configurable negative voltage supply. Electrical circuits and systems are configured to operate in one of at least two modes, based on an electrical component that is received by a portion of the circuit or system. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277157 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE TYPE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE GENERATING SOURCE - An apparatus for determining a type of an electromagnetic wave generating source, including: a measurement unit that measures electromagnetic field strength at first and second measurement points at vertically different respective distances from a main surface of an object to be measured; a calculation unit that calculates an attenuation amount of the electromagnetic field strength between the first and second measurement points using measured values of the electromagnetic field strength measured by the measurement unit; and a determination unit that determines whether the generating source is the electric current source or the magnetic current source by judging which one of a reference value of an electric current source and a reference value of a magnetic current source is close to a value of the attenuation amount calculated by the calculation unit. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277158 | DELAY TIME MEASUREMENT CIRCUIT AND METHOD - Provided are a delay time measurement circuit and method. Since the delay time measurement circuit and method according to the present invention use a delay chain having a feedback structure, a measurable delay time is not limited. In addition, the number of delay elements constituting the delay chain can be reduced, such that the delay time measurement circuit can be implemented in a small layout area. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277159 | SYSTEMS AND METHOD FOR LASER VOLTAGE IMAGING STATE MAPPING - An apparatus and method for laser probing of a DUT is disclosed. The system enables laser voltage imaging state mapping of devices within the DUT. A selected area of the DUT is illuminating a while the DUT is receiving test signals causing certain of the active devices to modulate. Light reflected from the DUT is collected and is converted into an electrical signal. Phase information is extracting from the electrical signal and a two-dimensional image is generated from the phase information, wherein the two-dimensional image spatially correlates to the selected area. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277160 | MAGNETIC SENSOR DEVICE - A magnetic sensor device ( | 2010-11-04 |
20100277161 | Compensating for position errors in displacement transducers - Methods of compensating for position errors due to signal scaling, linearity, and offset between first and second members in a displacement transducer are provided, including: producing a first signal at the first member; producing a second signal at the first member; modulating the first signal at the second member to include at least one region with an invariant amplitude as the first and second members are displaced relative to one another along a measurement axis; determining a relation between a sample of the second signal and the invariant amplitude of the first signal as an indication of an error parameter; and generating a compensated sample based upon the determined relation. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277162 | INDUCTIVE DISPLACEMENT OR ROTATIONAL ANGLE SENSOR WITH A SCREENING PLATE ARRANGED BETWEEN TWO COILS - An inductive displacement or rotational angle sensor including at least one electrical coil which is provided with turns, and an influencing element which interacts with said coil and produces a different inductance of the least one coil as a function of its position, characterized in that at least two separate coils which are arranged coaxially with respect to a coil axis and have an axial interspacing are provided, it being possible for the influencing element to enter said interspacing with a degree of overlap, which is dependent on its position, with the magnetic fields which are generated by the coils. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277163 | Spatial Information Detecting System, its Detecting Method, and Spatial Information Detecting Device - The present invention relates to a spatial information detecting system. A magnetic sensor driving unit drives a magnetic sensor via a multiplexer unit. Signals of the magnetic sensor are converted from analog signals to digital signals, and are transmitted from a data transmitting unit to an arithmetic unit as magnetic data. A Fourier transform unit calculates the amplitudes and phases of a plurality of frequency components of individual axes from the output signal of the magnetic data receiving unit. A magnetic field vector calculating unit calculates signs of the amplitudes of the individual axes from phase relationships between the plurality of frequency components on the individual axes from the output signal from the Fourier transform unit, and calculates the magnetic field vector representing the direction and magnitude of the magnetic field from the signs and amplitudes. A direction calculating unit calculates the direction of the information terminal. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277164 | Method and apparatus for signal recovery - Method and system for detecting magnetic contaminants in products ( | 2010-11-04 |
20100277165 | METHOD FOR DETERMINING WETTABILITY OF AN OIL RESERVOIR - A method for determining wettability of an earth formation zone surrounding a borehole, including the following steps: introducing paramagnetic ions into the water component of the zone; performing NMR measurements on the zone, and determining an NMR relaxation time parameter for the zone; extracting a fluid sample from the zone; performing NMR measurements on the sample, and determining the NMR relaxation time parameter for the sample; and determining wettability of the earth formation zone using the determined relaxation time parameter for the zone and the determined relaxation time parameter for the sample. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277166 | METHOD FOR DETERMINING FORMATION PARAMETER - A method of measuring a parameter characteristic of a rock formation in an oil well is provided for evaluating a reservoir treatment applied to a subterranean formation including the steps of injecting from a tool body suspended into a well at an injection location a known volume of fluid into the formation, performing a logging operation sensitive to a change of fluid content at several measuring points below and above the injection location; and using results of the logging operation to determine a depth profile along said well of a parameter related to fluid content. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277167 | Method and Apparatus for Determining Multiscale Similarity Between NMR Measurements and a Reference Well Log - Pulse sequences are applied to a fluid in an earth formation in a static magnetic field and NMR spin echo signals are obtained. The signals are processed to give a distribution of a relaxation time at a plurality of depths. Semblance between the distributions and a log of a formation property are used to identify depths at which portions of the distributions are similar to the formation property logs. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277168 | MULTI-CHANNEL TEM COILS WITH AUXILIARY DECOUPLING ELEMENTS - A radio frequency coil ( | 2010-11-04 |
20100277169 | METHOD AND MAGNETIC RESONANCE SYSTEM FOR DIFFUSION-WEIGHTED ACQUISITION OF MR SIGNALS - In a method for diffusion-weighted acquisition of MR signals with an acquisition sequence that includes a diffusion module with multiple diffusion coding gradients and a readout module with readout gradients to acquire the MR signals, the acquisition sequence is configured to acquire MR signals that correspond to a predetermined signal coherence path. The method includes the acquisition of MR signals with the acquisition sequence, and the diffusion coding gradients are activated with predetermined gradient moments during the acquisition sequence. The gradient moments of the diffusion coding gradients are set such that MR signals that correspond to other coherence paths than the predetermined coherence path are reduced, wherein the adjustment of the gradient moments to achieve a predetermined reduction ensues on the basis of a threshold. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277170 | HEAT PIPE COOLED SUERCONDUCTING MAGNETS WITH CERAMIC COIL FORMS - A system and method for a magnetic resonance (MR) imaging system includes a coil form, at least one magnet positioned about the coil form and configured to generate a magnetic field, at least one gradient coil for manipulating the magnetic field generated by the at least one magnet by way of a gradient field, and a heat pipe thermally connected to the coil form and having a cryogen therein. The MR imaging system also includes a cryocooler connected to the heat pipe to cool the heat pipe and the cryogen, wherein the coil form is comprised of a thermally conductive material in which eddy currents are substantially reduced during operation of the at least one gradient coil. The present invention has been described in terms of the preferred embodiment, and it is recognized that equivalents, alternatives, and modifications, aside from those expressly stated, are possible and within the scope of the appending claims. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277171 | NOVEL METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MRI SIGNAL EXCITATION AND RECEPTION USING NON-RESONANCE RF METHOD (NORM) - A system for MR signal excitation and reception and method which uses a non-resonant device or transmission line to perform MR imaging and spectroscopy. The system with non-resonant device is advantageous to parallel imaging due to the improved decoupling performance. Because the non-resonant RF coil is not generally sensitive to frequency, a MR system with the non-resonant RF coil is capable of multinuclear MR operation at varied magnetic field strength. The system comprises a non-resonant RF coil for connecting to an MR system, the conductor being configured to have a characteristic impedance matched to the MR system. The RF coil is configured to produce electromagnetic fields of differing strengths based on the constant characteristic impedance maintained in the system for exciting and receiving MR signals. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277172 | MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING APPARATUS AND SUSCEPTIBILITY-EMPHASIZED IMAGING METHOD - When performing susceptibility-emphasized imaging using the echo planar method in an MRI apparatus, it is possible to obtain a susceptibility-emphasized image having a preferable signal-to-noise ratio. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277173 | METHOD AND MAGNETIC RESONANCE TOMOGRAPHY APPARATUS FOR TRIGGERED ACQUISITION OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE DATA - In a method and magnetic resonance tomography apparatus for triggered implementation of a measurement (composed of partial measurements) in the magnetic resonance tomography apparatus, at least one image data set is determined from the data acquired within the scope of the partial measurements, and for triggering a reference point of the movement phase of the movement is used. The image data set is acquired in segments; the reference point is detected by a control device independent of a partial measurement, and the partial measurement following the detected reference point is conducted depending on the independently detected reference point. The wait time that specifies the interval from the end of the partial measurement to the beginning of the next partial measurement is adapted depending on the point in time of detection. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277174 | PASSIVE SHIMS TO INCREASE THE EFFECTIVE B0 and B1 UNIFORMITY IN A BODY COIL - A magnetic resonance imaging system ( | 2010-11-04 |
20100277175 | TUNABLE AND/OR DETUNABLE MR RECEIVE COIL ARRANGEMENTS - MR receive (or reception) coil arrangements are disclosed which comprise at least one MR receive coil or coil element or coil system ( | 2010-11-04 |
20100277176 | LOGGING TOOL HAVING SHIELDED TRIAXIAL ANTENNAS - The present invention relates to a downhole logging tool having on its tool body a set of co-located antennas, one or more additional antennas spaced longitudinally apart from the set of co-located antennas, an electromagnetically transparent shield circumferentially surrounding the set of co-located antennas, and an electromagnetically transparent shield circumferentially surrounding each of the one or more additional antennas. The downhole logging tool may be a wireline or while-drilling tool, and it may be an induction or propagation tool. The shields may have slots that are locally perpendicular to the windings of underlying coil antennas. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277177 | ANALYSIS OF SUBSURFACE ELECTROMAGNETIC DATA THROUGH INVERSION WITH CONSTRAINED CASING CORRECTION COEFFICIENTS - Methods and related systems are described for analyzing electromagnetic survey data. Electromagnetic survey data of a subterranean formation is obtained using at least a downhole transceiver deployed in a borehole and a transceiver positioned on the surface, or in the same or another borehole. Limits are defined for casing correction coefficients that account for effects of the borehole casing. A constrained inversion process is performed solving for the casing correction coefficients within the defined limits, and for one or more parameters of a model representing attributes, such as resistivity, of the subterranean formation. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277178 | METHOD FOR ASCERTAINING A TYPE OF A GAS DISCHARGE LAMP AND ELECTRONIC BALLAST FOR OPERATING AT LEAST TWO DIFFERENT TYPES OF GAS DISCHARGE LAMPS - Various embodiments provide a method for ascertaining a type of a gas discharge lamp using an electronic ballast for operating different types of gas discharge lamps, wherein the different types of gas discharge lamps differ in at least one operating parameter, wherein the method may include: a) preheating at least one filament in the gas discharge lamp for a predetermined preheating time; b) measuring a physical variable which is characteristic for the type of the gas discharge lamp at the end of the preheating time and providing the measurement value of said variable; and c) ascertaining the lamp type on the basis of the measurement value which is provided, wherein the preheating time is increased by a predetermined time period and the b) and c) are repeated if the lamp type in c) cannot be ascertained uniquely. Moreover, various embodiments provide an electronic ballast for operating at least two different types of gas discharge lamps which have at least one different operating parameter. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277179 | EVALUATION METHOD FOR ION BEHAVIOR AND EVALUATION DEVICE FOR ION BEHAVIOR - An evaluation device of ion behavior includes: a voltage oscillator ( | 2010-11-04 |
20100277180 | Method and Kit For Testing 3-Phase Supplies Onboard Of An Aircraft - The present invention relates to a method for testing power lines and signal lines onboard of an aircraft, wherein the power lines and signal lines normally connect a 3-phase AC motor with the power supply system of the aircraft, and wherein the 3-phase AC motor has separate input terminals onto which, during operation of the 3-phase AC motor onboard of the aircraft, predetermined voltages of predetermined phase difference are to be applied. The method according to the invention comprises the steps of connecting the power lines and signal lines with input terminals ( | 2010-11-04 |
20100277181 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR FAULT LOCATION IN A TWO-TERMINAL TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION POWER LINE - A method for locating a fault in a two-terminal power transmission or distribution line. Measurements of the three phase currents are received from both terminals. Measurements of the three phase voltages are received from one line terminal. Parameters of the line are received. The fault type is received. Based on this received information the distance to fault from the one terminal where the phase voltages were measured is determined and output. Since only the phase voltages of one line terminal are needed, the functionality of a device, in particular a current differential relay, can be expanded to determine the distance to fault in an off-line mode. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277182 | Implementing A Coded Time Domain Transmission Distance Meter - A method and circuit for implementing a coded time domain transmission distance meter, and a design structure on which the subject circuit resides are provided. A first transmitter module connected to a cable at a first point or power outlet, generates and sends a testing coded pulse onto the power cable. A second receiver module connected to the cable at a second point, receives the testing coded pulse, and returns a receiver response coded pulse to the transmitter module. The first transmitter module determines the round-trip elapsed time, subtracts a receiver latency time, and calculates a distance to the second receiver module. Encoded in the testing coded pulse are data representing the last calculated distance. Both the first transmitter module and the second receiver module include a display for displaying the calculated distance. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277183 | ONE SHEET TEST DEVICE AND METHOD OF TESTING USING THE SAME - A one sheet test device and a method of testing using the same that can prevent a change of current characteristics due to a failure panel by measuring a current of normal panels except for the failure panel, when testing a one sheet substrate that includes panels, first wires that are arranged in a first direction between and connected to the panels, second wires that are arranged in a second direction different from the first direction between and connected to the panels. The test device includes voltage application units that are connected to the first and second wires, respectively, to apply a selected one of the first voltage and the second voltage to the corresponding wires; and a test unit that controls the voltage application units to measure an on-current and off-current of each of the panels. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277184 | NON-DESTRUCTIVE DETERMINATION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC PROPERTIES - Systems and methods to determine electromagnetic properties are provided. A particular method includes directing electromagnetic energy toward an article under test. The method also includes taking measurements of electromagnetic energy scattered by the article under test. The method further includes determining expected baseline values of at least one electromagnetic property of the article under test. The expected baseline values are based on electromagnetic energy scattered by a control article. The method also includes determining output data based on a difference between the expected baseline values and characteristic values of the article under test determined based on the measurements of electromagnetic energy scattered by the article under test. The output data includes values indicative of inhomogeneous distribution of an electromagnetic property of the article under test. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277185 | SOIL MOISTURE SENSOR - A soil moisture probe includes a capacitance-type probe and a detection circuit. The probe includes two spaced electrodes on the same side of a printed circuit board (PCB). The electrodes are placed on an inner layer of a multi-layer PCB and the detection circuit may be placed on an outer layer. The PCB also includes a ground plane. The detection circuit generates a sawtooth or triangular wave which is converted to a DC voltage representative of the moisture content of a soil sample into which the probe is inserted. The unique circuit uses the capacitance of the probe as part of a low-pass filter that distorts an oscillator-generated square wave into a saw-tooth or triangular wave. A resistance component of the low-pass filter is adjustable, allowing tuning of the probe and the circuit as needed. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277186 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DETECTING AN OCCUPANCY STATE OF A VEHICLE SEAT - In an occupant detection system, which comprises an electrode arrangement for being placed into the seat of an automotive vehicle, the electrode arrangement including an antenna electrode for emitting an electric field into a detection region above the vehicle seat, and an evaluation circuit operatively connected to the antenna electrode, the evaluation circuit is configured and arranged so as to measure a capacitance influenceable by an occupying item in the detection region through interaction of the occupying item with the electric field. The evaluation circuit is further configured and arranged so as to determine fluctuations of the measured capacitance; analyse a frequency spectrum of the fluctuations; and derive an occupancy state of the vehicle seat based on both the measured capacitance and the frequency spectrum. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277187 | SENSOR MECHANISM AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF - A sensor device and a method of making a sensor device. The sensor device includes a coil arrangement including a primary coil and a secondary coil. A conduit that is traversable by a flow in a figure-8 pattern is disposed as a yoke about the coil arrangement such that the coil arrangement is disposed in a vicinity of an intersection of the figure-8 pattern. The conduit includes at least two parts. A parting plane of the two parts is configured so as to enable the coil arrangement to be slip-fit mounted on the conduit before the two parts are joined together. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277188 | IN-PIPE COATING INTEGRITY MONITOR FOR VERY LONG PIPES - Systems, methods and program products of instructions stored on a computer readable medium related to a tether free piggable inspection tool capable of detecting holidays and able to read and store non-conductive internal coating thickness values in very long conductive pipes, along with distance values for further off-line analysis, are provided. The inspection tool includes a plurality of thickness probes, a data storage unit, a control unit, a plurality of navigation wheels and a holiday detector that uses an electrical conductive medium, such as a gas or fluid, as the ground connection. A closed loop configuration is adopted allowing the system to autocorrect itself for different coating thicknesses along the pipe. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277189 | CURRENT MEASURING SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MEASURING CURRENT - A current measuring system and a method thereof adapted for measuring a current of a current driving module/circuit are provided. When the current measuring system and the method thereof are used for measuring the current, the current measuring system is not required to be well matched with the current driving module/circuit, and the component ratio or the ideal current ratio of the current driving module/circuit would not be concerned. Further, in the IC layout of the current measuring system, the current measuring system is not required to be distributed adjacent to the current driving module/circuit, or they can be configured in same or different IC chips. When the current measuring system and the method thereof are used for measuring the current flowing through the current driving module/circuit, the current can be measured by determining an output point voltage or a difference between an external voltage and the output point voltage. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277190 | PROBE WITH HIGH-PRECISION DC-VOLTAGE MEASUREMENT - A test-signal detection system provides a probe, a first transmission line and a measuring device. The probe is connected to the measuring device by the first transmission line. The first transmission line transmits broadband test signals to the measuring device. The test-signal detection system provides at least one further transmission line. The probe is additionally connected to the measuring device at least indirectly by the at least one further transmission line. The at least one further transmission line transmits DC-voltage test signals to the measuring device. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277191 | SPRING CONTACT PIN FOR AN IC TEST SOCKET AND THE LIKE - A spring contact pin includes a depressible probe member having a tapered configuration that prevents contact between the projecting end of the probe member and the end of the spring barrel throughout the compression and release cycle of the probe. The tapered configuration of the depressible probe member improves the mechanical performance, reliability, and high-speed signal performance of the contact pin. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277192 | MANUFACTORING METHOD OF SEMICONDUCTOR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICE - A probe is contacted to a test pad, without destroying the circuit formed in the chip at the time of a probe test. Therefore, a load jig, a pressing tool, an elastomer, an adhesion ring, and a plunger are made into one by fixation with a nut and a bolt. The elastic force of the spring installed between the spring retaining jig and the load jig acts so that the member used as these one may be depressed toward pad PD. The thrust transmitted from the spring in a plunger to a thin films sheet is used only for the extension of a thin films sheet. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277193 | PROBE - A probe of the present invention includes a beam portion cantilevered by a holding portion, and a contact extending perpendicularly to and downward from a free end of the beam portion. An inner cut portion is formed on a fixed end side of the beam portion in a side portion of the contact, and an outer cut portion is formed on a free end side of the beam portion in a side portion of the contact, so that the outer cut portion and the inner cut portion are formed to bend the contact when the contact contacts an electrode of an object to be inspected at a predetermined contact pressure. According to the present invention, in inspection of electrical characteristics of the object to be inspected, suitable contact between the probe and the object to be inspected may be maintained and the durability of the probe may be improved. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277194 | CHIP PIN TEST APPARATUS - A test apparatus includes a printed circuit board, a chip carrier socket, and a display circuit. The chip carrier socket includes a space to receive a chip including a plurality of pins, a plurality of contact terminals, and a grounded ground portion. The display circuit includes a power supply and a plurality of light-emitting elements. When the chip is received in the space, the ground portion contacts a middle portion of each pin. When a pin of the chip is normal, a distal end of the normal pin contacts a corresponding contact terminal to connect a corresponding light-emitting element to the ground portion, causing the light-emitting element to light up. When a pin of the chip is askew, a distal end of the askew pin cannot contact a corresponding contact terminal, the corresponding light-emitting element will not light up. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277195 | Modular Probe System - A modular probe system that includes components that are selected to test different devices-under-test (DUTs) in a number of different scientific fields. The system includes quick-release connectors that may be used to releasably secure components of the modular probe system to one another or to a mounting interface. These connectors permit quick and easy attachment and detachment of various components in a manner that permits a user to readily configure the probe system for each DUT. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277196 | SEMICONDUCTOR TEST SYSTEM AND METHOD - A method of testing semiconductor devices, the method includes the steps of making a first set of electrical connections to a first set of devices to allow a first set of tests to be performed on that set of devices and concurrently making a second set of electrical connections to a second set of devices to allow a second set of tests to be performed on the second set of devices, wherein the first and second sets of tests are different, and concurrently performing the first set of tests on the first set of devices and the second set of tests on the second set of devices. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277197 | SYSTEM AND METHOD IMPLEMENTING SHORT-PULSE PROPAGATION TECHNIQUE ON PRODUCTION-LEVEL BOARDS WITH INCREMENTAL ACCURACY AND PRODUCTIVITY LEVELS - A system and method for performing a test for characterizing high frequency operation of PCB boards. More particularly, a system and methodology is provided to implement a time-domain short pulse propagation (SPP) technique on the production line, on large, multi-layer, product-level PCB boards, for large volume testing, by people who are not familiar with advanced, delicate, measurement techniques, who need robust test facilities, and cannot afford the time or expense of other lab-type approaches. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277198 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR TESTING A CHARACTERISTIC IMPEDANCE OF AN ELECTRONIC COMPONENT - A method for testing a characteristic impedance of an electronic component includes sending a positioning command to a control computer through a switch, so as to drive a probe holder of a mechanical arm to position probes of a time domain reflectometer (TDR) on a position of the electronic component. The method further receives measured data collected by the TDR, and compares the measured data with preset standard values to determine if the measured data is acceptable. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277199 | System For Diagnosing Defects in Electric Motors - The invention relates to a device for the diagnosis of flanges in tri-phase motors. More specifically, the invention relates to a device comprising means for the inductive acquisition of currents in a common mode for the simple and practical diagnosis of the defects in the flanges of a tri-phase motor. The invention also relates to a current-measuring device comprising means for capturing currents by inductive methods. The invention further relates to a device and a method for detecting defects in alternating-current electric motors, and more specifically, to a device and a method for obtaining parameters relating to the possible defects in an electric motor, in order to carry out a reliable diagnosis of the defects during the normal operation of the motor. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277200 | SELF-CALIBRATING WRITER - In accordance with the invention, a method, system and apparatus are presented that matches the output impedance of a driver to the impedance of a transmission line. A method for matching the impedance between a driver and a transmission line, wherein the transmission line is between the driver and a load can include transmitting a first pulse from the driver to the load through the transmission line, wherein a first reflection from the transmitted first pulse occurs after a first time, measuring a second reflection from the transmitted first pulse after a second time, and adjusting the calibration of the driver in response to the measured second reflection. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277201 | EMBEDDED DIGITAL IP STRIP CHIP - An integrated circuit (IC) is provided. The IC includes a first region having an array of programmable logic cells. The IC also includes a second region incorporated into the IC and in communication with the first region. The second region includes standard logic cells and base cells. In one embodiment, the standard logic cells are assembled or interconnected to accommodate known protocols. The base cells include configurable logic to adapt to modifications to emerging communication protocols, which are supported by the base cells. The second region can be embedded in the first region in one embodiment. In another embodiment, the second region is defined around a perimeter of the first region. The configurable logic may be composed of hybrid logic elements that have metal mask programmable interconnections so that as emerging communication protocols evolve and are modified, the IC can be modified to accommodate to the changes in the protocol. In another embodiment, a generic device can be customized by replacing the original function with a completely new function targeting a specific application space, e.g., replacing the original function such as a PCI Express, used for computing based applications, with 40 G/100 G Ethernet and Interlaken, used in wireline applications. A method of designing an integrated circuit is also provided. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277202 | Circuitry and Layouts for XOR and XNOR Logic - An exclusive-or circuit includes a pass gate controlled by a second input node. The pass gate is connected to pass through a version of a logic state present at a first input node to an output node when so controlled. A transmission gate is controlled by the first input node. The transmission gate is connected to pass through a version of the logic state present at the second input node to the output node when so controlled. Pullup logic is controlled by both the first and second input nodes. The pullup logic is connected to drive the output node low when both the first and second input nodes are high. An exclusive-nor circuit is defined similar to the exclusive-or circuit, except that the pullup logic is replaced by pulldown logic which is connected to drive the output node high when both the first and second input nodes are high. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277203 | Edge-Missing Detector Structure - An edge-missing detector structure includes a first detector, a first delay unit, a first logic gate, a second detector, a second delay unit, and a second logic gate. After being input separately into the edge-missing detector structure, a first reference signal and a first clock signal are detected by the first and second detectors and then subjected to cycle suppression by the first and second logic gates, respectively, so as to generate a second reference signal and a second clock signal which present a phase difference less than 2π. Moreover, the edge-missing detector structure generates a compensative current corresponding to the number of occurrences of cycle suppression. Thus, a phase-locked loop (PLL) using the edge-missing detector structure can avoid cycle slip problems and achieve fast acquisition of phase lock. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277204 | FOR EXTERNALLY CLOCKED DIGITAL AUDIO INPUT, DETERMINING A VALID CLOCK AND MUTING AUDIO DURING SYNCHRONIZATION - Methods and apparatus for determining the existence of an external clock over a digital input port on a computer. In one embodiment, the external clock is validated, and a lock is performed when the clock is valid. Whenever a loss of the lock is detected, and, if a re-lock is likely, the apparatus is muted so that audio artifacts that would otherwise be heard are minimized. The methods and apparatus also provide automatic re-locking to the external clock when a sampling rate change is detected. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277205 | SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE AND APPARATUS INCLUDING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE - A semiconductor device includes a substrate on which an electronic circuit is provided. One or more pads may be present which can connect the electronic circuit to an external device outside the substrate. A current meter is electrically in contact with at least a part of the substrate and/or the pad. The meter can measure a parameter forming a measure for an amount of a current flowing between the substrate and at least one of the at least one pad. A control unit is connected to the current meter and the electronic circuit, for controlling the electronic circuit based on the measured parameter. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277206 | GATE DRIVE CIRCUIT AND METHOD OF DRIVING THE SAME - In a gate drive circuit including stages which are cascaded and which output gate signals each of the stages includes a first node, an output part, a first holding part and a second holding part. A voltage of the first node is converted to a high voltage in response to one of a vertical start signal and a carry signal of one of previous stages. The output part outputs a first clock signal as a gate signal through an output terminal in response to the high voltage of the first node. The first holding part applies a first low voltage to the output terminal, in response to a gate signal output from at least one of following stages. The second holding part applies a second low voltage, which is less than the first low voltage, to the first node in response to a gate signal output from at least one stage among following stages. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277207 | Injection Locked Frequency Divider And Associated Methods - An apparatus includes an injection locking frequency divider, which includes a first resonant tank that has a first resonance frequency and a common mode path that includes a second resonant tank, and has a second resonance frequency that is a harmonic of the first resonance frequency. The second resonant tank is adapted to receive a first signal having an oscillation frequency near the harmonic of the first resonance frequency to cause the first resonant tank to provide a second signal that is locked to the first signal. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277208 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR GENERATING RF WAVEFORMS HAVING AGGREGATE ENERGY WITH DESIRED SPECTRAL CHARACTERISTICS - The present invention relates to a method and system that emulates a desired waveform by producing a time profile of the desired waveform, which is characterized by a plurality of sample values, and generating a plurality of RF waveforms, each RF waveform of the plurality of RF waveforms having a polarity and scaled energy based on a corresponding one of the plurality of sample values, to produce an aggregate RF energy having spectral characteristics that approximate the spectral characteristics of the desired waveform. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277209 | SIGNAL RECEIVER CIRCUIT CAPABLE OF IMPROVING AREA AND POWER EFFICIENCY IN SEMICONDUCTOR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS - A signal receiver circuit includes a first level detector for offset-controlling a first output node in response to a pair of first reference signals. A second level detector offset-controls a second output node in response to a pair of second reference signals. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277210 | THREE-DIMENSIONAL CHIP-STACK SYNCHRONIZATION - a central reference clock is placed in a substantially middle chip of a 3-D chip-stack. The central reference clock is distributed to each child chip of the 3-D chip-stack, so that a plurality of clocks is generated for each individual chip in the 3-D-stack in a synchronous manner. A predetermined number of through-silicon-vias and on-chip wires are employed to form a delay element for each slave clock, ensuring that the clock generated for each child chip is substantially synchronized. Optionally, an on-chip clock trimming circuit is embedded for further precision tuning to eliminate local clock skews. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277211 | DIGITAL PHASE-LOCKED LOOP WITH TWO-POINT MODULATION USING AN ACCUMULATOR AND A PHASE-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER - A digital phase-locked loop (DPLL) supporting two-point modulation is described. In one design, the DPLL includes a phase-to-digital converter and a loop filter operating in a loop, a first processing unit for a lowpass modulation path, and a second processing unit for a highpass modulation path. The first processing unit receives an input modulating signal and provides a first modulating signal to a first point inside the loop after the phase-to-digital converter and prior to the loop filter. The second processing unit receives the input modulating signal and provides a second modulating signal to a second point inside the loop after the loop filter. The first processing unit may include an accumulator that accumulates the input modulating signal to convert frequency to phase. The second processing unit may include a scaling unit that scales the input modulating signal with a variable gain. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277212 | DELAY LOCKED LOOP - A delay locked loop comprises a delay line having a plurality of sequentially connected delay elements (E | 2010-11-04 |
20100277213 | VARIABLE DELAY CIRCUIT, VARIABLE DELAY DEVICE, AND VCO CIRCUIT - Herein disclosed is a variable delay circuit, including a first delay portion that delays an input signal; an output portion; and a variable impedance portion provided coupled between the first delay portion and an the output portion. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277214 | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR SIGNAL GENERATION - A signal generator and a method thereof for generating signals are provided. The signal generator includes a pulse width signal generation module and a signal generating module. The pulse width signal generation module generates a first pulse width signal according to a first pulse signal and a second pulse signal. A first signal with a first duty ratio is generated by the signal generating module based on the first pulse width signal. The first duty ratio is equal to a product of a duty ratio of the first pulse signal and a duty ratio of the second pulse signal. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277215 | Wideband Voltage Translators - In embodiments of the present invention, the problems of poor low-frequency response, slow speed, high cost and high power consumption in conventional voltage translators are addressed by processing high frequency and low frequency components of an input signal separately in two parallel stages without the use of large passive components or slow devices. At the output, the processed high frequency and low frequency components are seamlessly merged at a combining stage that maintains the integrity of the frequency response over the complete translator bandwidth. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277216 | I/O Buffer Circuit - An output buffer circuit is provided. The output buffer circuit receives a control signal (OE) and a data signal (Dout) from a first core circuit ( | 2010-11-04 |
20100277217 | INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL CONTROLLER - To easily judge a transmission signal outputted from an own electronic device. A transmission part | 2010-11-04 |
20100277218 | Solar Module and Method of Controlling Operation of a Solar Module - A solar module includes a solar generator for converting incident radiation into electrical power and a solar inverter for feeding the power generated by the solar generator into a power supply system or a load. A variable bias load is connected in parallel with the solar generator and a control device, which drives the variable bias load, detects a presently available power of the solar generator as well as a present no-load loss of the solar inverter, compares the detected power of the solar generator and the detected no-load loss of the solar inverter and enables the power of the solar generator to be fed into the power supply system or the load by the solar inverter only when the detected power of the solar generator exceeds the detected no-load loss of the solar inverter. A method of controlling operation of a solar module is also provided. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277219 | Clock Gater with Test Features and Low Setup Time - A clock gater circuit comprises a plurality of transistors having source-drain connections forming a stack between a first node and a supply node. A given logical state on the first node causes a corresponding logical state on an output clock of the clock gater circuit. In one embodiment, a first transistor of the plurality of transistors has a gate coupled to receive an enable input signal. A second transistor is connected in parallel with the first transistor, and has a gate controlled responsive to a test input signal to ensure that the output clock is generated even if the enable input signal is not in an enabled state. In another embodiment, the plurality of transistors comprises a first transistor having a gate controlled responsive to a clock input of the clock gater circuit and a second transistor having a gate controlled responsive to an output of a delay circuit. The delay circuit comprises at least one inverter, wherein an input of the delay circuit is the clock input, and wherein a first inverter of the delay circuit is coupled to receive a test input signal and is configured to force a first logical state on an output of the first inverter responsive to an assertion of the test input signal. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277220 | SELF BIASED GATE CONTROLLED SWITCH - Conventional current sharing circuits, which can be used in drivers for liquid crystal displays (LCDs), for example, often use bipolar transistors. However, bipolar transistors are not available in many CMOS processes. Thus, a current sharing circuit is provided here that employs CMOS transistors. In particular, the circuit provided here uses a current mirror and pass circuit to assist in providing this current sharing function. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277221 | Method for Solid State Thermal Electric Logic - A method is provided for thermal electric binary logic control. The method accepts an input voltage representing an input logic state. A heat reference is controlled in response to the input voltage. The method supplies an output voltage representing an output logic state, responsive to the heat reference. More explicitly, the heat reference controls the output voltage of a temperature-sensitive voltage divider. For example, the temperature-sensitive voltage divider may be a thermistor voltage divider. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277222 | DRAM TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT SYSTEM - A converter comprising a comparator having a first input operable to receive a first signal, a second input operable to receive a second signal, and an output, a switch for sinking a portion of the first signal, wherein the switch is responsive to the output, and an integrator connected to the first input, wherein the first signal is a voltage developed by the integrator when a current proportional to the absolute temperature is applied thereto. A method for measuring temperature of a device using a comparator and converting the bitstream of the comparator to a digital output is also given. Because of the rules governing abstracts, this abstract should not be used to construe the claims. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277223 | Voltage/current reference using thermal electric feedback - Voltage and current reference sources capable of providing an output signal level which is insensitive to temperature variations, radiation, and to variations in the input voltage supplied to the reference circuit. The reference output level is used to vary the temperature of at least one resistor that is in a resistor bridge network. By applying resistor temperature variation as negative feedback the voltage and current reference sources output voltage level is maintained at a relatively constant level. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277224 | Active Sensor With Operating Mode Changeover - Active sensor for switching over into a special operating mode, wherein the sensor has at least one sensor element, one evaluation circuit and two connecting lines, each with a terminal for transmitting the sensor information, wherein a supply voltage of the sensor is applied to the two connecting lines, wherein the sensor comprises a switchover module with which it is possible to switch over between a normal operating mode and a special operating mode by reversing the polarity of the supply voltage which is applied to the two terminals. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277225 | CHARGE PUMP CONTROLLER AND METHOD THEREFOR - A charge pump controller ( | 2010-11-04 |
20100277226 | Boost circuit and liquid crystal display device using boost circuit - A charge pump circuit has boost capacitors and a charge switch supplying supply voltage to the boost capacitors, and a step-up ratio thereof is variable by switching a connection relationship of the boost capacitors. A control circuit unit controls switching of the step-up ratio and selects first operation or second operation depending on a sum-based voltage corresponding to a sum of the supply voltage and a under-charge boost capacitor voltage. The first operation is to turn ON/OFF the charge switch in synchronization with a boost clock signal, while the second operation is to turn OFF it irrespective of the boost clock signal. A value of the sum-based voltage with which the first and second operations are switched is a reference value. When switching the step-up ratio from a first ratio to a second ratio lower than the first ratio, the control circuit unit switches the reference value from a first value corresponding to the first ratio to a second value corresponding to the second ratio, and then switches the connection relationship. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277227 | POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE SAME - A power supply circuit includes a charge pump circuit configured to raise a voltage inputted from an input terminal and supply the raised voltage from an output terminal to a given load and a control circuit unit. The charge pump circuit includes a fly-back capacitor configured to store a charge of the voltage inputted from the input terminal and an output transistor connected between one terminal of the fly-back capacitor and the output terminal of the charge pump circuit. The control circuit unit receives a reference voltage and the voltage outputted from the charge pump circuit and is configured to generate a proportional voltage proportional to the voltage outputted from the charge pump circuit and output a voltage to control the output transistor depending on a difference between the proportional voltage and the reference voltage so that the proportional voltage has the same voltage level as the reference voltage. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277228 | BOOSTER CIRCUIT - A boosting circuit comprises a first boosting cell row and a second boosting cell row. The boosting circuit further comprises an analog comparison circuit for comparing the potential of boosting cells on the same stage, and selecting and outputting the lower or higher of the potentials. The potential of an N well is controlled using the output potential of the analog comparison circuit. Thereby, the amplitude of an N well potential can be suppressed, and a single N well region can be shared. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277229 | MICROELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEM (MEMS) DEVICE WITH SENSTIVITY TRIMMING CIRCUIT AND TRIMMING PROCESS - A microelectromechanical system (MEMS) device includes a diaphragm capacitor, connected between a capacitor biasing voltage source and a ground. A source follower circuit is coupled to the diaphragm capacitor. An amplifier is coupled to the source follower circuit to amplify the voltage signal as an output voltage signal. A programmable trimming circuit is implemented with the amplifier to trim a gain or implemented with the capacitor biasing voltage source to trim voltage applied on the diaphragm capacitor. Whereby, the output voltage signal has a target sensitivity. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277230 | TRANSISTOR JUNCTION DIODE CIRCUITRY SYSTEMS AND METHODS - Methods and apparatus for capacitive voltage division are provided, an example apparatus having an input and an output and including a first switched capacitor circuit. In some embodiments, the capacitive voltage divider includes first and second MOSFETs. A first capacitor is coupled between the drain of the first MOSFET and the input to the capacitive voltage divider. A first circuit coupled to the drain of the first MOSFET is configured to pull down the drain of the first MOSFET and thus apply a reverse bias to a first junction diode internal to the first MOSFET between the drain and the bulk of the first MOSFET. A second capacitor is coupled between the source of the first MOSFET and the drain of the second MOSFET. A second circuit is configured to reverse bias a second junction diode between the drain and bulk of the second MOSFET. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277231 | FILTERING ON CURRENT MODE DAISY CHAIN INPUTS - Embodiments may include a data receiver having input for a current signal. The data receiver may further include a current generator to generate a reference current for comparison against the input current signal. The data receiver may also include a data converter having an input coupled to an intermediate node of the data receiver, the data converter comprising a plurality of cascaded stages with intermediate nodes among the stages. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277232 | HYBRID MICROSCALE-NANOSCALE NEUROMORPHIC INTEGRATED CIRCUIT - Embodiments of the present invention include hybrid microscale-nanoscale neuromorphic integrated circuits that include an array of analog computational cells fabricated on an integrated-circuit-substrate. The analog electronic circuitry within each computational cell connected to one or more pins of a first type and to one or more pins of a second type that extend approximately vertically from the computational cells. The computational cells are additionally interconnected by one or more nanowire-interconnect layers, each nanowire-interconnect layer including two nanowire sublayers on either side of a memristive sublayer, with each nanowire in each nanowire sublayer of an interconnect layer connected to a single computational-cell pin and to a number of nanowires in the other nanowire sublayer of the interconnect layer. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277233 | Gallium nitride traveling wave structures - A traveling wave device employs an active Gallium Nitride FET. The Gallium Nitride FET has a plurality of gate feeding fingers connecting to an input gate transmission line. The FET has a drain electrode connected to an output drain transmission line with the source electrode connected to a point of reference potential. The input and output transmission lines are terminated with terminating impedances which are not matched to the gate and drain transmission lines. The use of Gallium Nitride enables the terminating impedance to be at much higher levels than in the prior art. The use of Gallium Nitride permits multiple devices to be employed, thus resulting in higher gain amplifiers with higher voltage operation and higher frequency operation. A cascode traveling wave amplifier employing GaN FETs is also described having high gain and bandwidth. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277234 | Low Power BPSK Demodulator - A low power BPSK demodulator having a simple architecture, compact design and reliable is provided. The BPSK demodulator includes a first branch ( | 2010-11-04 |
20100277235 | Gain Control Methods and Systems in an Amplifier Assembly - A Variable Gain Amplifier (VGA) amplifies an input signal according to a gain, to produce an amplified signal. A detector module detects a power indicative of a power of the amplified signal. A comparator module compares the detected power to a high threshold, a low threshold and a target threshold intermediate the high and low thresholds. A controller module changes the gain of the VGA so as to drive the detected power in a direction toward the middle threshold when the comparator module indicates the detected power is not between the high and low thresholds. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277236 | PREDISTORTER - Provided is a predistorter which compensates for a memory effect occurring in an amplifier used in a communication device, especially an electric memory effect as well. The predistorter includes: a distortion compensation circuit ( | 2010-11-04 |
20100277237 | SWITCHABLE POWER COMBINER - A switchable power combiner is disclosed. The switchable power combiner has an output section that is a signal source connected to a transformer section. The transformer section has one or more primaries and a common secondary. The transformer primaries and secondary are acoustically coupled. The primaries or/and the secondary are made of switchable piezoelectric material, such that the acoustic coupling between any primary and the secondary can be switched on or off by electrical control, thereby implementing a switchable power combiner. The transformer secondary is connected to an antenna port. The power amplifier output section is segmented and connected to the transformer primaries. The power amplifier output section has a plurality of power amplifiers and a plurality of reactance elements, either fixed or variable. The switchable power combiner generates different linear load lines by switching on and off the coupling between any primary and the secondary. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277238 | Hybrid Feedback Controlled Oscillation Modulator and Switching Power Amplifier System - A Hybrid feedback Controlled Oscillation Modulator (HCOM) is disclosed, having a 1 | 2010-11-04 |
20100277239 | CURRENT-MIRRORING SYSTEMS AND METHODS - One embodiment of the invention includes a current-mirror system. The system includes a current-mirror circuit configured to conduct an input current through a first current path that includes a first degeneration resistance device and to generate an output current that flows through a second current path that includes a second degeneration resistance device. The output current can be substantially proportional to the input current. The system also includes a degeneration control circuit configured to maintain a substantially constant degeneration voltage across each of the first and second degeneration resistance devices. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277240 | Self-calibrating gain control system - A circuit for self-calibrating a gain control system samples the output of a digital amplifier coupled in series with one or more analog amplifiers to correct errors in a discrete stepped gain control. A digital gain control circuit controls both the digital amplifier and at least one analog amplifier to produce a smooth linear and continuous gain, wherein perturbations in the digital control of gain are smoothed by a signal applied to gain control circuit by a gain step correction circuit. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277241 | Multiple Input Variable Gain Amplifier - A variable gain amplifier (VGA) disclosed herein includes: an input voltage connector; a number of voltage to current converter circuits generating signal currents; a gain adjustment connector adapted to a current steering mechanism; current mirrors connected to each of the voltage to current converters copying the signal currents; and a steering mechanism adapted to steer the copied currents to a load resistor or to another appropriate location based on the signal present at the gain adjustment connector. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277242 | DC Series-Fed Amplifier Array - There is disclosed an amplifier module which may include a plurality of N circuit devices, each of which may have at least two stages of amplification. Each circuit device may additionally have a DC input power terminal, a DC power return terminal, and at least one bias voltage terminal. The DC power terminals of the N circuit devices may be connected in series. A bias voltage network may have at least N taps, and each of the N taps may be connected to a bias voltage terminal of a corresponding one of the N circuit devices. | 2010-11-04 |
20100277243 | PASSIVE SPECTRUM CONTROL FOR PULSED RF POWER AMPLIFIERS - A multi-stage RF power amplifier including passive circuitry for frequency spectrum control. In one example, a multi-stage RF power amplifier includes a first RF power transistor, a second RF power transistor, and a passive combination bandpass filter and impedance matching network coupled between the first RF power transistor and the second RF power transistor. | 2010-11-04 |