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42nd week of 2010 patent applcation highlights part 32
Patent application numberTitlePublished
20100266200IMAGE ANALYSIS THROUGH NEURAL NETWORK USING IMAGE AVERAGE COLOR - Architecture for comparing images by building an initial map from the average color and an inserted blackened area. Accordingly, a map can be built that is more information-rich and smaller, thereby making the system more efficient. The architecture employs a Kohonen neural network (or self-organizing map (SOM)) by guiding the learning of the SOM using characteristics of the images such as average color and a central area. A strong component of the average color of the image and the central area at the approximate center of the image are added to the uninitialized SOM, which allows related colors to converge toward the central area of the image. When input, the SOM organizes the color content of the image on a map, which can be used to compare the image with other images.2010-10-21
20100266201SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PERFORMING IMAGE CORRECTION - A system and method for correcting image data. Embodiments of the present invention provide image correction to overcome various lens effects, optical crosstalk, and electrical crosstalk. In one embodiment, the method includes accessing, within an electronic system, a plurality of control points for a patch of a spline surface and calculating a plurality of intermediate control points corresponding to a row of pixels of the patch. The method further includes receiving a pixel of an image and correcting the pixel based on the plurality of intermediate control points in streaming scanline column-wise or row-wise order.2010-10-21
20100266202IMAGING PROCESSOR, BODY-INTRODUCABLE APPARATUS, MEDICAL SYSTEM AND IMAGE PROCESSING METHOD - An imaging processor includes an amplifier that increases luminance indicated by green and blue image data on the basis of luminance indicated by red image data out of a plurality of pieces of image data in respective wavelength components, which are pieces of image data representing the same area.2010-10-21
20100266203PIXEL PROCESSING - A method of processing pixels of an image comprises determining the most homogenous region of the image, calculating a threshold (th) according to the content of the determined region, selecting pixels in the image according to the calculated threshold (th), and applying a gain to the selected pixels. The method can also further comprise calculating the gain according to the content of the image.2010-10-21
20100266204METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR THREAT IMAGE PROJECTION - A method and system for Threat Image Projection (TIP) data collection and image transformation of the TIP image data for inserting threat images in images of scanned objects, such as scanned luggage. A few scans for each threat object at predefined orientations can be stored in the system database and the system can transformed this image data to closely correspond to arbitrary threat positions in the tunnel. The transformed images can provide a close approximation in accuracy to images obtained by direct scanning at the corresponding appropriate location in the tunnel. The image data in the TIP image database can be scaled for use in other systems that have different geometries from the original system in which they were generated.2010-10-21
20100266205Device and Method to Assist User in Conducting A Transaction With A Machine - A device for assisting a user to perform a transaction on a machine is described. The device receives data that specifies a transaction mode to use for processing an image and accesses a knowledge base to provide data to configure the device for the transaction mode, the data including data specific to the transaction mode. The device receives an image or images of a portion of a machine that the user will use to perform the transaction and processes the image or images to identify a pattern of controls on the machine and to detect the presence of a user-controlled pointing item over controls on the machine. The device announces to the user the name or function of the control closest to an end of the user-controlled pointing item.2010-10-21
20100266206METHOD AND COMPUTER-READABLE RECORDING MEDIUM FOR ADJUSTING POSE AT THE TIME OF TAKING PHOTOS OF HIMSELF OR HERSELF - A method for helping a user to create digital data by informing if at least one face is fully included in a frame which is a predetermined area in a screen of a digital apparatus, includes the steps of: detecting the face and tracking the detected face during a preview state in which the face is displayed on the screen of the digital apparatus; testing whether the whole area of the detected face is placed in the frame of the screen or not; and providing feedback to the user that at least part of the whole area of the detected face is not placed in the frame of the screen until the whole area of the face is encompassed in the frame. It may help the user to take the photographs of himself or herself easily at the pose the user wants to take.2010-10-21
20100266207Focus enhancing method for portrait in digital image - A focus enhancing method for a portrait in a digital image is applied to an electronic device capable of receiving or reading a digital image and executing a focus enhancing process with respect to a portrait in the digital image, wherein the focus enhancing process includes a foreground definition procedure for defining a head region and a body region of the portrait as a foreground of the digital image, a foreground and background segmentation procedure for cutting away an image other than the foreground from the digital image and defining the result as a background of the digital image, and a foreground and background blending procedure for blurring the background, feathering a transition region coupled to the foreground and the background, and blending the foreground, the transition region and the background to form a new digital image with a prominent portrait.2010-10-21
20100266208Automated Image Cropping to Include Particular Subjects - A digital image is automatically cropped to fit within a desired frame. The cropping is based on one or more of two identified portions of the image. One of the portions is an all-subjects portion that includes all the identified subjects of a particular type in the image. The other portion is an attention portion that identifies an intended focus of the image. An attempt to crop the image to include both of these portions is made, and if unsuccessful then an attempt to crop the image to include at least the all-subjects portion is made. If neither of these attempts is successful, then the image is cropped to include one or more, but less than all, of the identified subjects of the particular type in the image.2010-10-21
20100266209IMAGE PROCESSING APPARATUS, IMAGE PROCESSING METHOD, AND PROGRAM - The present invention provides an image processing apparatus which able to shorten processing time and includes an image inputting unit that inputs an image, a region division unit that generates region information by dividing an input image input by the image inputting unit into regions having a plurality of different types of attributes, including a frame region attribute, a non-frame region processing unit that obtains data of respective regions other than frame regions by applying attribute-specific processing for respective regions, excluding frame regions, included in the input image on the basis of the input image and the region information, and executes processing of filling of the processed regions, and a frame region processing unit that executes reduction processing and vectorization processing for the frame region according to the region size of the frame region.2010-10-21
20100266210Predictive Determination - Systems, methods and computer readable media are disclosed for a gesture recognizer system architecture. A recognizer engine is provided, which receives user motion data and provides that data to a plurality of filters. A filter corresponds to a gesture, that may then be tuned by an application receiving information from the gesture recognizer so that the specific parameters of the gesture—such as an arm acceleration for a throwing gesture—may be set on a per-application level, or multiple times within a single application. Each filter may output to an application using it a confidence level that the corresponding gesture occurred, as well as further details about the user motion data.2010-10-21
20100266211 METHOD AND A DEVICE FOR IDENTIFYING A SET OF PIXELS, THE VALUES OF WHICH ARE INTENDED TO BE USED TO DETERMINE THE VALUE OF A TARGET PIXEL - The invention relates to a method of identifying, from a plurality of sets of pixels, a set of pixels the values of which are intended to be used to determine the value of a target pixel. According to the invention: 2010-10-21
20100266212Estimating Vanishing Points in Images - A digital image is processed to provide an estimation of the position in the image plane of a vanishing point. The processing includes detecting pairs of similar image patches and identifying a concurrent set of straight virtual lines that substantially converge at a point on the image plane, each line passing through a pair of similar image patches within the image.2010-10-21
20100266213METHOD OF ASSESSING PEOPLE'S SELF-PRESENTATION AND ACTIONS TO EVALUATE PERSONALITY TYPE, BEHAVIORAL TENDENCIES, CREDIBILITY, MOTIVATIONS AND OTHER INSIGHTS THROUGH FACIAL MUSCLE ACTIVITY AND EXPRESSIONS - A method of assessing an individual through facial muscle activity and expressions includes receiving a visual recording stored on a computer-readable medium of an individual's non-verbal responses to a stimulus, the non-verbal response comprising facial expressions of the individual. The recording is accessed to automatically detect and record expressional repositioning of each of a plurality of selected facial features by conducting a computerized comparison of the facial position of each selected facial feature through sequential facial images. The contemporaneously detected and recorded expressional repositionings are automatically coded to an action unit, a combination of action units, and/or at least one emotion. The action unit, combination of action units, and/or at least one emotion are analyzed to assess one or more characteristics of the individual to develop a profile of the individual's personality in relation to the objective for which the individual is being assessed.2010-10-21
20100266214Smart Image Enhancement Process - Contrast and lightness measures are used to first classify the image as being one of non-turbid and turbid. If turbid, the original image is enhanced to generate a first enhanced image. If non-turbid, the original image is classified in terms of a merged contrast/lightness score based on the contrast and lightness measures. The non-turbid image is enhanced to generate a second enhanced image when a poor contrast/lightness score is associated therewith. When the second enhanced image has a poor contrast/lightness score associated therewith, this image is enhanced to generate a third enhanced image. A sharpness measure is computed for one image that is selected from (i) the non-turbid image, (ii) the first enhanced image, (iii) the second enhanced image when a good contrast/lightness score is associated therewith, and (iv) the third enhanced image. If the selected image is not-sharp, it is sharpened to generate a sharpened image. The final image is selected from the selected image and the sharpened image.2010-10-21
20100266215VARIABLE-STRIDE STREAM SEGMENTATION AND MULTI-PATTERN MATCHING - A variable-stride multi-pattern matching apparatus segments patterns and input streams into variable-size blocks according to a modified winnowing algorithm. The variable-stride pattern segments are used to determine the block-symbol alphabet for a variable-stride discrete finite automaton (VS-DFA) that is used for detecting the patterns in the input streams. Applications include network-intrusion detection and protection systems, genome matching, and forensics. The modification of the winnowing algorithm includes using special hash values to determine the position of delimiters of the patterns and input streams. The delimiters mark the beginnings and ends of the segments. In various embodiments, the patterns are segmented into head, core, and tail blocks. The approach provides for memory, memory-bandwidth, and processor-cycle efficient, deterministic, high-speed, line-rate pattern matching.2010-10-21
20100266216PROGRESSIVE MESH DECODING APPARATUS AND METHOD - A progressive mesh decoding apparatus, a progressive mesh decoding method and a computer readable recording medium using the same are provided. In the progressive mesh decoding method, a first desired resolution mesh is progressively reconstructed from a base mesh through vertex addition. Vertex level information indicating a resolution level of a mesh corresponding to a predetermined process of the first desired resolution mesh reconstructing process is recorded for respective vertices added at the predetermined process. In response to a second desired resolution mesh having a second desired resolution level lower than the first desired resolution level being requested, the second desired resolution mesh is reconstructed by deleting vertices from the first desired resolution mesh, wherein vertices to be deleted in a predetermined process of the second desired resolution mesh reconstructing process are determined based on the vertex level information.2010-10-21
201002662173D CONTENTS DATA ENCODING/DECODING APPARATUS AND METHOD - A 3D contents data encoding method includes receiving a plurality of primitive data contained in 3D contents data, and encoding each of the received primitive data in accordance with a predetermined encoding order for the primitive data.2010-10-21
20100266218METHOD FOR DEBLURRING AN IMAGE THAT PRODUCES LESS RINGING - A method for reducing blurring in a blurred image (2010-10-21
20100266219Filter and Method for Removing Image Errors and Associated Display Circuit - A filter for eliminating image errors, as well as associated method and TV signal display circuit, is provided to determine the filter coefficients according to the regularity of image errors in an image signal or a TV signal, thereby removing the image errors. The filter includes a plurality of multipliers and an adder. The multipliers receive a plurality of pixel values from a plurality of scan lines, multiply the pixel values by a plurality of corresponding weight coefficients and output the result; the adder sums up the outputs of the multipliers to generate an output pixel value. The errors have a regularity and the corresponding weight coefficients are associated with the regularity such that the errors of the pixel values may be canceled when the adder generates the output pixel value.2010-10-21
20100266220FEATURES-BASED 2D-3D IMAGE REGISTRATION - An image registration apparatus comprises: a features detector (2010-10-21
20100266221DIFFERENCE IMAGE GENERATION DEVICE, DIFFERENCE IMAGE GENERATION METHOD, AND COMPUTER READABLE MEDIA - One exemplary embodiment includes a difference image generation device including a measurement unit and a scaling unit. The measurement unit measures a variation width of pixel values of a difference image signal obtained by performing subtraction processing on first and second input image signals. The scaling unit scales each pixel value of the difference image signal based on a measurement result of the variation width so that the difference image signal can be represented in grayscale using a predetermined bit width, and outputs a difference image signal subjected to scaling.2010-10-21
20100266222BAG - A thermoplastic bag for storing food items may include a first sidewall and an opposing second sidewall joined to the first sidewall to define an interior volume. The first and second sidewalls may be made from pliable, sheet-like thermoplastic web material. The sidewalls may be formed with a pattern of ribs. When a tensioning force is applied to the sidewall, the ribs may open so that the sidewall may become generally more planar. Opening the ribs may cause the sidewalls to stretch or expand thereby adding to the overall area of the bag. The thermoplastic material may have a shape memory characteristic that may cause the ribs to reform after the tensioning force is alleviated.2010-10-21
20100266223Pinch bottom open mouth bag - A pinch bottom open mouth bulk material bag fabricated from polywoven material has closures at one or both ends that are non-sewn and which comprise a strip of tape running in the cross-bag direction. The tape is folded over the respective bag end, which may be modified, and is glued in place to close the end. The closure has no holes or other openings through which contaminants may enter the bag interior.2010-10-21
20100266224CUTTING TAPE AND PACKAGING BAG WITH CUTTING TAPE - A cutting tape includes a leading portion, a first base, a second base and a seal layer. The leading portion is welded on a sealant layer with the seal layer interposed therebetween. The first base and the second base, which are laminated on the leading portion, respectively include thin laminated portions and body portions to be welded on the sealant layer. The laminated portions are welded on the leading portion. The body portions respectively have a substantially trapezoidal cross section projecting toward the sealant layer and having an inclined surface adjacent to the leading portion.2010-10-21
20100266225SHAFT MEMBER FOR FLUID LUBRICATION BEARING APPARATUSES AND A METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME - A shaft member for hydrodynamic bearing apparatuses which can restore the pressure balance in a thrust bearing gap formed on both axial sides of the flange portion in an early stage is provided at low costs.2010-10-21
20100266226BEARING ASSEMBLY WITH A BEARING ELEMENT MADE OF ELTIMID - The present invention relates to a bearing assembly, having at least one first bearing element and a second bearing element being movable relative to the first bearing element, wherein at least one of the bearing elements is made of ELTIMID.2010-10-21
20100266227SLIDING DEVICE INCLUDING SLIDING BEARING - A sliding device includes a sliding bearing, and a shaft which is rotatable and in slidable contact with the sliding bearing in presence of a lubricating oil. The sliding bearing has a surface hardness smaller than a surface hardness of the shaft. Additionally, the sliding bearing has a surface roughness Ra of not larger than 0.2 micrometer, and the shaft has a surface roughness of not larger than 0.05 micrometer.2010-10-21
20100266228FLANGED BUSHING - A flanged bushing comprising a slide bearing (2010-10-21
20100266229Aircraft Thrust Bearing Assembly, Method of Manufacture and Method of Use - An aircraft thrust bearing assembly utilizing a U-shaped bearing disposed over a portion of a thrust bearing shaft, both within a housing that is mounted to the front of an engine utilized for driving an aircraft propeller. The thrust bearing shaft rides in the U-shaped bearing, wherein the U-shaped bearing separates the thrust bearing shaft from the housing. The front of the thrust bearing shaft has a mounting plate for attachment of a propeller, the mounting plate being machined to be perpendicular to the rotational axis of the thrust bearing shaft. The rear of the thrust bearing shaft comprises an outer surface adapted to receive a gear press-fitted thereon and an aperture within the shaft that is dimensioned to fixedly receive therewithin an end portion of the crankshaft of the engine being selected for propulsion of the aircraft.2010-10-21
20100266230ROTATING DEVICE INCLUDING A ROTATING SHAFT AND A SELF-LUBRICATING BEARING - A rotating device includes a rotating shaft rotatable in a rotational direction, and a self-lubricating bearing having an inner peripheral surface formed with a plurality of inclined ditches. Each of the inclined ditches has top and bottom ends, and extends downwardly from the top end to the bottom end in a direction corresponding to the rotational direction. The inner peripheral surface of the bearing has two outwardly diverging ends for preventing splashing of the lubricating oil from the top and bottom ends of the inclined ditches during rotation of the rotating shaft.2010-10-21
20100266231ROLLING BEARING FOR ALTERNATOR - The object is to sufficiently suppress heat-up of a rolling bearing for an alternator, prevent deterioration of lubricating grease due to heat-up of the rolling bearing, and to extend the lubricating life of the rolling bearing.2010-10-21
20100266232ELECTRO-OPTIC MODULATION - A silicon electro-optic waveguide modulator is formed using a metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) configuration. Various embodiments are described using different modes of operation of the MOS diode and gate oxide thicknesses. In one example, a high-speed submicron waveguide active device is formed using silicon-on-insulator. A micro-ring resonator intensity-modulator exhibits switching times on the order of tens of pS with modulation depth of 73% with a bias voltage of 5 volts.2010-10-21
20100266233CONTROLLABLE OPTICAL RING RESONATOR HAVING PERIODICALLY SPACED CONTROL ELECTRODES - A controllable optical ring resonator, a photonic system and a method of controlling an optical ring resonator employ control electrodes periodically spaced apart along a closed loop optical path of an optical waveguide. The controllable optical ring resonator includes the optical waveguide and a plurality of the periodically spaced control electrodes. The photonic system includes an input optical waveguide segment and the controllable optical ring resonator adjacent and optically coupled to the segment. The method includes providing the plurality of periodically spaced control electrodes, providing an optical signal within the optical path, and addressing one or more of the control electrodes to interact with the optical signal within the optical path.2010-10-21
20100266234Optical control device - The present invention relates to an optical control device capable of achieving an accurate match of modulation timing and modulation intensity between optical waves propagating through optical waveguides disposed between a plurality of signal electrodes in an optical control device using an anisotropic dielectric substrate.2010-10-21
20100266235PLANAR LIGHTWAVE APPARATUS - A planar lightwave apparatus includes a planar lightwave circuit (PLC) chip, a fiber array block (FAB) assembled to one face of the PLC chip, and a casing with one opening, wherein one end of the FAB extends out of the opening of the casing. The PLC chip includes an input optical waveguide, a plurality of output optical waveguides and a beam splitter for connecting the input optical waveguide and the output optical waveguides. The input optical waveguide and the output optical waveguides are arranged on the same face of the PLC chip. Therefore, the PLC chip needs only one-time coupling process with the FAB. The coupling process can be simplified and the packaging cost is reduced.2010-10-21
20100266236 OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS DEVICE HAVING A MOUNTING CORE AND METHOD - A parallel optical communications device is provided that has a mounting core that functions as a mounting system for mounting core components of the parallel optical communications device. In addition, the mounting core functions as a heat dissipation system for the core components of the parallel optical communications device, and also protects the core components and other elements of the communications device from dust and damage that can be caused by handling and other factors. In addition to performing the aforementioned functions, the mounting core is configured to enable the parallel optical communications device to be made extremely small in size while also protecting signal integrity.2010-10-21
20100266237Adapter block including connector storage - A fixture includes an adapter array with movable adapter modules and a storage panel. A housing of a connector holder includes a plurality of openings for receiving fiber optic connectors and protecting the polished end face of the connectors from damage while the connectors are stored within the storage panel. Each of the connectors are inserted within the openings in the connector holder for storage and protection until the cables need to be connected to a customer equipment cable in the adapter array. The fixture is used in a cabinet including fiber optic splitters. Offset vertical fingers are provided on the fixture for cable management.2010-10-21
20100266238Evanescent electromagnetic wave conversion methods III - Apparatus, methods, and systems provide conversion of evanescent electromagnetic waves to non-evanescent electromagnetic waves and/or conversion of non-evanescent electromagnetic waves to evanescent electromagnetic waves. In some approaches the conversion includes propagation of electromagnetic waves within an indefinite electromagnetic medium, and the indefinite medium may include an artificially-structured material such as a layered structure or other metamaterial.2010-10-21
20100266239Evanescent electromagnetic wave conversion methods I - Apparatus, methods, and systems provide conversion of evanescent electromagnetic waves to non-evanescent electromagnetic waves and/or conversion of non-evanescent electromagnetic waves to evanescent electromagnetic waves. In some approaches the conversion includes propagation of electromagnetic waves within an indefinite electromagnetic medium, and the indefinite medium may include an artificially-structured material such as a layered structure or other metamaterial.2010-10-21
20100266240MULTI-CHIP SYSTEM INCLUDING CAPACITIVELY COUPLED AND OPTICAL COMMUNICATION - Embodiments of a system are described. This system includes an array of chip modules (CMs) and a baseplate, where the baseplate is configured to communicate data signals via optical communication. Moreover, the array includes first CMs mechanically coupled to first alignment features on the baseplate, and adjacent second CMs mechanically coupled to second alignment features on the baseplate. In this array, a given first CM is electrically coupled to a given set of electrical proximity connectors. Additionally, the array includes bridge components, wherein a given bridge component is electrically coupled to the second SCM and another set of electrical proximity connectors, which is electrically coupled to the set of electrical proximity connectors, thereby facilitating communication of other data signals between adjacent first CMs and second CMs via electrical proximity communication. Moreover, the given bridge component is optically coupled to the baseplate, thereby facilitating optical communication of the data signals between CMs via the baseplate.2010-10-21
20100266241OPTICAL TRANSMITTER AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME - Provided is an optical transmitter including, a substrate (silicon optical bench), a light emitting element, and a temperature sensing element; wherein, two recesses are formed in a surficial portion of the silicon optical bench; the light emitting element is provided inside one recess; and the temperature sensing element is provided inside the other recess.2010-10-21
20100266242Hardened Fiber Optic Connection System with Multiple Configurations - A fiber optic connection system includes a ruggedized fiber optic adapter and a ruggedized fiber optic connector and can further include a standard fiber optic connector (e.g., an SC connector), a pre-existing ruggedized fiber optic adapter, a first converter for converting the standard fiber optic connector to be compatible with the ruggedized fiber optic adapter, a second converter for converting the ruggedized fiber optic connector to be compatible with the pre-existing ruggedized fiber optic adapter, and a standard fiber optic adapter (e.g., an SC adapter). The ruggedized fiber optic connector is compatible with the ruggedized fiber optic adapter and with the standard fiber optic adapter. To retain the various connectors within the various adapters, various retention members and features (e.g. threaded retention members and latches) can be included in the fiber optic connection system. The first converter includes a converter housing that is sized to fit over a connector body of the standard fiber optic connector and retention shoulders of the connector body engage the converter housing.2010-10-21
20100266243OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE FEEDTHROUGH ASSEMBLY - An optical fiber feedthrough assembly includes a glass plug disposed in a recess of a feedthrough housing. The glass plug may define a large-diameter, cane-based, waveguide sealed within the recess in the housing and providing optical communication through the housing. Sealing occurs with respect to the housing at or around the glass plug of an optical waveguide element passing through the housing by braze sealing to the glass plug and/or embedding the glass plug in a polymer bonded with the plug to form a molded body that is sealed in the housing by, for example, compression mounting of the molded body or providing a sealing element around the molded body.2010-10-21
20100266244Hardened Fiber Optic Connector Compatible with Hardened and Non-Hardened Fiber Optic Adapters - A fiber optic connector is disclosed for use with both a hardened fiber optic adapter and a non-hardened fiber optic adapter. The connector includes a connector housing having an end defining a plug portion. The plug portion includes first and second sets of retaining features for retaining the connector. The first and second retaining feature sets retain the connector within the hardened and unhardened adapters respectively. A threaded member can be included on the connector to threadingly engage and connect the connector to the hardened adapter. A sliding lock can be included on the connector to lock the connector to the non-hardened adapter when slid into a locking position. The sliding lock can be mounted to the threaded member. The sliding lock can include protrusions that engage and lock the non-hardened adapter when in the locking position thereby locking the non-hardened adapter to the connector. The sliding lock can include a positioning latch to maintain it in the locking position. The positioning latch can maintain the locking position by engaging the first set of retaining features on the plug portion.2010-10-21
20100266245Fiber termination for fiber optic connection system - A fiber termination (2010-10-21
20100266246EMI SHIELDING AND/OR GROUNDING GASKETS - An electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding and/or grounding gasket generally includes one or more sides and slots along the one or more sides. Finger elements are defined by the slots. The finger elements include contact portions for electrically contacting at least one electrically conductive surface adjacent to a mounting surface when the gasket is mounted thereto with its one or more sides disposed about and in electrical contact with the mounting surface. The gasket may thus be operable for establishing an electrically conductive pathway between the electrically-conductive surface and the mounting surface.2010-10-21
20100266247FLEXIBLE CONTINUOUS TAPE FROM MULTIFILAMENT YARN AND METHOD FOR MAKING THESE - A method for making a flexible fibrous continuous tape containing 60 to 98 wt % fiber based on the weight of the tape, from multifilament yarn selected from aramid, glass, aromatic polyester, and rigid rod polymer, comprising the steps: a1) spreading the filaments of the yarn to obtain a filament layer having a cross sectional aspect ratio (w/h) of 2 to 2000; and b1) treating the spread filaments with a curable resin, or a liquid thermoplastic resin or wax; or a2) treating the yarn with the curable resin, or the liquid thermoplastic resin or wax; and b2) spreading the filaments of the yarn to obtain a filament layer having a cross sectional aspect ratio (w/h) of 2 to 2000; followed by c) fixating the filaments by curing or solidifying the resin to obtain the tape, wherein steps a1-b1, respectively a2-b2, and c are performed in-line.2010-10-21
20100266248SYSTEM, METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR POWER TRANSMISSION CABLE WITH OPTICAL FIBER FOR DOWNHOLE TOOL IN SUBTERRANEAN APPLICATIONS - A system, method and apparatus for incorporating a fiber optic cable into a power cable for an electrical submersible pump is disclosed. The fiber optic components are protected from damage during handling of the cable with pump cable components, such as lead sheaths and jacketing materials. The optical fibers are protected from damage due to corrosive oil well chemicals and gasses, as well as protected from decompression damage.2010-10-21
20100266249Telecommunication Optical Fiber Cable - A telecommunication optical fiber cable possesses a longitudinal central cavity that receives micromodules of optical fibers positioned in parallel. A jacket surrounds the central cavity and a sheath is positioned on the inner periphery of the jacket. A lubricant is provided in the central cavity.2010-10-21
20100266250DISPERSION SHIFT OPTICAL FIBER - A 1.55 μm band dispersion shifted optical fiber is provided which has a low loss and low dispersion slope. A core region “a” is heavily doped with GeO2010-10-21
20100266251OPTICAL FIBER WITH IMPROVEMENTS RELATING TO LOSS AND ITS USE, METHOD OF ITS PRODUCTION AND USE THEREOF - The invention relates to an optical fiber having an axial direction and a cross section perpendicular to said axial direction, and a method and preform for producing such an optical fiber. The optical fiber is adapted to guide light at a wavelength λ, and comprises a core region, an inner cladding region surrounding said core region, and at least one of a first type of feature comprising a void and a surrounding first silica material. The core, the inner cladding region and the first type of feature extends along said axial direction over at least a part of the length of the optical fiber. The first silica material has a first chlorine concentration of about 300 ppm or less.2010-10-21
20100266252DEVICE AND METHOD FOR ADJUSTING A POSITION OF AN OPTICAL COMPONENT - An bidirectional optical component position adjustment device includes a first member having a flat sliding surface, and a second member movable relative to the first member contacting the sliding surface. The optical component attaches to the second member. An elongated third member connects with the first and second members so the second member is movable relative to the first in a direction of a rotation axis of the third member when the third member is moved in the direction of its rotation axis. The rotation axis is substantially parallel to the sliding surface. The third member includes an eccentric part which is eccentric in relation to the rotation axis. The eccentric part is operationally connected with the second member so the second member moves relative to the first perpendicular to the rotation axis when the third member is rotated around its rotation axis. An optical adjustment method is also provided.2010-10-21
20100266253Rear latch arrangement for sliding drawer - A cable management panel including a chassis, a drawer, and a rear latch arrangement. The rear latch arrangement including a latch having a free tab end. The free tab end engaging the front edge of a top wall of the chassis to prevent inadvertent closing movement of the drawer relative to the chassis.2010-10-21
20100266254SPLICE TRAY HOLDER - A splice tray holder includes a body with a first portion, a second portion, and a front surface. A retention portion is disposed on an outer periphery of each of the first and second portions and defines a receiving groove having an inner surface that faces toward the front surface of the body. A spring portion is disposed on each of the first and second portions, wherein the spring portion is adapted to provide a biasing force in a direction from the front surface of the body toward the inner surface of the receiving groove.2010-10-21
20100266255Cable exit trough with cover - A cable exit trough with pivoting cover. The cover having a cover plate and a pivot plate hingedly mounted thereto for easy access to the trough. The exit trough may define an insert aperture for receiving modular cable management inserts. The modular insert providing an additional cable management device such as a curved guidewall. The cable management device may alternatively be fixed to the cable exit trough. Removable snap-mounted flanges may also be included in the exit trough.2010-10-21
20100266256Fiber Retainer for Cable Trough Member - Systems and methods for the management and routing of telecommunication cables include cable trough members. Generally, the trough members include a plurality of retainer members coupled to sidewalls of the trough members. The retainer members assist in maintaining cables within an interior of the trough members.2010-10-21
20100266257OPTICAL FIBERS - An optical fiber, which is less likely to increase its transmission loss even when it is exposed to a high-humidity environment or immersed in water, is provided. The optical fiber comprises a glass fiber and at least two coating layers (a soft layer and a hard layer) coated at the circumference of the glass fiber, wherein the limit-adhesion strength between the glass fiber and the coating layer under a hot and humid environment is 0.50N/10 mm or more. Preferably, the glass-transition temperature of the hard layer is less than 90° C.2010-10-21
20100266258RESIN COMPOSITION FOR OPTICAL MATERIAL, RESIN FILM FOR OPTICAL MATERIAL AND OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE USING SAME - Disclosed is a resin composition for an optical material which contains a base polymer (A), a photopolymerizable compound (B), and a photopolymerization initiator (C). Also disclosed is a resin film for an optical material which is made of such a resin composition for an optical material. Specifically disclosed is a resin composition for an optical material which has high transparency and high heat resistance, while enabling formation of a thick film with high precision. This resin composition is particularly useful for a resin film which is used for forming optical waveguides. Also specifically disclosed are a resin film for an optical material using such a resin composition and an optical waveguide using such a resin film.2010-10-21
20100266259Range-Based Media Control Method and Device - A range-based media control method includes the following steps: a media gateway (MG) receives from a media gateway controller (MGC) a signal indicating an operation on a media resource, where the signal carries range information requested to be associated with the media resource, and the MG executes the operation on the media resource within a range indicated by the associated range information. An MG and an MGC are also disclosed. With the present invention, the MGC can indicate the requested range of media control to the MG and the MG can return the actual range of media control to the MGC.2010-10-21
20100266260Video Data Recorder With Personal Channels - A video data recordable having integrated channel guides allowing a user to control recording and storage of television signals into personal channels for later playback and viewing. In the described embodiment, the user may specify criteria for recording of shows from an input source such as a broadcast signal and shows are then selected based on the user specified criteria and recorded for later playback. Storage of the shows may be organized into personal channels in order to facilitate later playback, e.g., the user may specify a channel of action movies, a channel of nature programming, a channel for sports, etc. The shows to be recorded may also have a predefined format which may be used to ease playback of recorded programming by allowing the user to easily locate and playback sections of programming of interest.2010-10-21
20100266261Video Data Recorder With Personal Channels - A video data recordable having integrated channel guides allowing a user to control recording and storage of television signals into personal channels for later playback and viewing. In the described embodiment, the user may specify criteria for recording of shows from an input source such as a broadcast signal and shows are then selected based on the user specified criteria and recorded for later playback. Storage of the shows may be organized into personal channels in order to facilitate later playback, e.g., the user may specify a channel of action movies, a channel of nature programming, a channel for sports, etc. The shows to be recorded may also have a predefined format which may be used to ease playback of recorded programming by allowing the user to easily locate and playback sections of programming of interest.2010-10-21
20100266262INFORMATION STORAGE MEDIUM CONTAINING SUBTITLE DATA FOR MULTIPLE LANGUAGES USING TEXT DATA AND DOWNLOADABLE FONTS AND APPARATUS THEREFOR - An information storage medium on which video data are recorded, includes: a plurality of clips that are recording units in which the video data are stored; and text data for subtitles which are recorded separately from the plurality of clips and overlappable with an image according to the video data and then outputtable, the text data including data for providing subtitles in at least one language.2010-10-21
20100266263RECORDING APPARATUS - A recording apparatus includes a recording unit configured to record moving image data onto a plurality of recording media as a file, a detection unit configured to detect a recording error while the moving image data is being recorded onto the recording media, a control unit configured to control the recording unit according to an output of the detection unit, and when the moving image data is simultaneously recorded onto the recording media, if a recording error is detected, the control unit controls the recording unit such that the recording of the data onto the one recording medium is stopped while the recording onto another recording media is continued, and if a new file is generated in another recording media after recording of the moving image data onto the one recording medium is stopped, a new file is generated in the one recording medium and the recording is resumed.2010-10-21
20100266264INTELLIGENT RESOURCE STATE MEMORY RECALL - Intelligent resource state memory recall techniques, and associated apparatus and methods, are disclosed. States of one or more video switcher resources in a resource state memory may be recalled to the same or different resources, depending on resource availability at the time of memory recall. A memory recall need not affect an on air signal. The memory may be recalled to recreate a desired program output, as defined in the memory, on a preview output of the video switcher, which leaves a current program output of the video switcher undisturbed when the memory is recalled.2010-10-21
20100266265INFORMATION STORAGE MEDIUM CONTAINING SUBTITLE DATA FOR MULTIPLE LANGUAGES USING TEXT DATA AND DOWNLOADABLE FONTS AND APPARATUS THEREFOR - An information storage medium on which video data are recorded, includes: a plurality of clips that are recording units in which the video data are stored; and text data for subtitles which are recorded separately from the plurality of clips and overlappable with an image according to the video data and then outputtable, the text data including data for providing subtitles in at least one language.2010-10-21
20100266266MOTION-SENSING EVAPORATOR DEVICE FOR VOLATILE SUBSTANCES - The present invention relates to an evaporator device for volatile substances, preferably usable in vehicles, which is activated by the movement of the device, whereby the device will begin to evaporate a volatile substance when the user is in the vehicle. The device comprises a casing, a diffuser, and at least one movement sensor, the diffuser being operable by the sensor.2010-10-21
20100266267Far Infrared Ray Ceramic Plate Heating Module - A far infrared ray ceramic flat plate heating module is provided. The far infrared ray ceramic flat plate heating module includes a ceramic heat-generating flat plate, an integrated terminal block for electrical distribution, a metal plate and a metal frame. The ceramic heat-generating flat plate includes a ceramic flat plate, a heat-generating film coated on a surface of the ceramic flat plate, silver paste electrodes configured on and coupled to two opposite sides of the heat-generating film, a first insulating layer coated on the heat-generating film and the silver paste electrodes, a temperature sensor configured by forming a temperature sensing paint layer on the first insulating layer, and a second insulating layer formed on the temperature sensor. The integrated terminal block is secured on the metal plate. The metal frame is disposed surrounding the periphery of the metal plate and the ceramic heat-generating flat plate.2010-10-21
20100266268Multi-stage Optical Homogenization - Substrate processing equipment and methods are used to improve the uniformity of illumination across an illuminated portion of a substrate by processing light with multiple optical homogenizers. The multiple optical homogenizers each include micro-lens arrays and Fourier lens. The multiple optical homogenizers are arranged so that the output numerical aperture of one of the optical homogenizers is within 5% of the input numerical aperture of another optical homogenizer.2010-10-21
20100266269Imaging equipment, photographic setting determination method, and photographic setting determination program - Imaging equipment includes: a position acquisition unit that acquires a current position; a memory unit in which a plurality of pieces of setting information representing photographic settings suitable for photography at positions and being associated in advance with the positions is stored; a control unit that reads setting information, which represents a photographic setting suitable for photography at the current position acquired by the position acquisition unit, from the memory unit, and determines a photographic setting according to the setting information; and an imaging unit that images a subject according to the photographic setting determined by the control unit.2010-10-21
20100266270Hand held camera mount - A hand held camera unit comprises a shoulder assembly and a platform assembly for releasably holding a camera. A connector is provided between the shoulder assembly and the platform assembly, and is movable between a locked position wherein the platform assembly is fixed relative to the shoulder assembly and an unlocked position wherein the platform assembly can be selectively moved relative to the shoulder assembly in the roll axis, the yaw axis and in a fore and aft direction.2010-10-21
20100266271BALL-AND-SOCKET TYPE HEAD FOR SUPPORTING OPTICAL OR VIDEO-PHOTOGRAPHIC EQUIPMENT - A ball-and-socket type head (2010-10-21
20100266272Folding Camera Support with Rotational Inertia Adjustment - A folding, adjustable camera support having a central post secured in one or more central post holders. A first camera equipment support component having a distal end and a proximate end is adjustably attached at its proximate end to one of the one or more central post holders, and is configured to adjust between an operative position and a folded position via an adjustment mechanism. The distance of the camera equipment is adjustable radially from the central post. A second camera equipment support component is similarly configured and adjustable with respect to the central post, and can balance the first camera equipment component.2010-10-21
20100266273Matte Box Assembly - A matte box assembly is arranged for use with a camera rig including a camera body supported on a pair of parallel and spaced apart mounting rails extending in a longitudinal direction. The matte box assembly includes a matte frame surrounding a lens opening for alignment with the camera lens and a filter mount to support a lens filter spanning the lens opening. A support frame is arranged to be mounted on the mounting rails of the camera rig onto which the matter frame is supported for pivotal movement about a vertical axis between an in-use position aligned with the camera lens and an out-of-use position offset to one side of the camera lens.2010-10-21
20100266274Method, System and Board Apparatus for Implementing Automatic Protection Switching Between Active Board and Standby Board - A method for implementing Automatic Protection Switching (APS) between an active board and a standby board includes detecting Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) data of main services, wherein the SDH data is received by a working port of the active board from a working line. If the SDH data received by the working port is detected as abnormal, SDH data of main services received by a protection port of the standby board is selected from a protection line, and service processing is performed for the SDH data.2010-10-21
20100266275Optical Network Testing - A method includes generating a test signal and modulating the test signal. The method may also include transmitting the test signal on an optical path, where the optical path may include a number of add-drop multiplexer devices and amplifiers. The method may also include receiving the test signal at a destination device and converting the received test signal into an electrical signal. The method may further include identifying a portion of the electrical signal that is associated with the modulated test signal.2010-10-21
20100266276BROADBAND AND WAVELENGTH-SELECTIVE BIDIRECTIONAL 3-WAY OPTICAL SPLITTER - Embodiments of a bidirectional 3-way optical splitter are described. This bidirectional 3-way optical splitter includes an optical splitter having: a first external node, a second external node, a third external node, and a fourth external node. In one mode of operation, the optical splitter may be configured to receive an external input optical signal on the first external node and to provide external output optical signals on the other external nodes. Moreover, in another mode of operation, the optical splitter may be configured to receive the external input optical signal on the third external node and to provide the external output optical signals on the other external nodes.2010-10-21
20100266277DATA TRANSMISSION USING DIRECT AND INDIRECT OPTICAL PATHS - A system for transmitting data, including: a transmitter node having a setup path packet and multiple data packets; a receiver node connected to the transmitter node by a first optical channel (OC); and a first intermediate node having a first forwarding module and connected to the transmitter node by a second OC and to the receiver node by a third OC, where the transmitter node transmits the setup path packet and a first subset of the multiple data packets to the first intermediate node using the second OC, where the first forwarding module relays, in response to receiving the setup packet, the first subset to the receiver node by switching the first subset from the second OC to the third OC, and where the receiver node receives a second subset of the multiple data packets from the transmitter node using the first OC.2010-10-21
20100266278AUTOMATICALLY SWITCHED OPTICAL NETWORK AND METHOD FOR DATA TRANSMISSION IN THE NETWORK - An automatically switched optical network includes several areas of a transmission plane and a control plane, and a method for data transmission in the network includes that when the control plane has detected at least one partition of an area separated from other partitions of the area, a route over area is realized between the separated partitions of the area by the way of virtual link in the area. When several partitions exist in a certain area of the network, which can not be connected with each other through routes within the area, and the data transmission can not be performed between these partitions, a hierarchical route in the case of the area of ASON transmission plane being parted is realized by the method, so when the several separated partitions are caused by link fault in a certain area, the hierarchical route over area can be realized for the partitions of the area.2010-10-21
20100266279MULTIPLE REDUNDANCY SCHEMES IN AN OPTICAL NETWORK - Methods and apparatuses for multiple redundancy schemes in an optical network are described herein. In one embodiment, an exemplary method includes receiving a demand for allocating a first protection path that meets a first set of disjointness constraints with respect to a first working path according to a first protection scheme having a first priority, in response to the demand, locating a second protection path that meets a second set of disjointness constraints with respect to a second working path according to a second protection scheme having a second priority, and assigning the second protection path as a protection path to the first working path if the first priority of the first protection scheme is higher than the second priority of the second protection scheme. Other methods and apparatuses are also described.2010-10-21
20100266280OFFICE-SIDE LINE CONCENTRATOR , ACCESS CONTROLLER AND COMPUTER PROGRAM THEREFOR - There is provided an office-side line concentration device that accommodates a plurality of passive optical networks, including a plurality of receiving means connected to each of the plurality of passive optical networks, and interface means for controlling a transmission timing of user data from the plurality of passive optical networks so that user data received by the plurality of receiving means can be arranged closely in an uplink, thus enabling effective use of bandwidth in the uplink2010-10-21
20100266281Allocating Demand According To Demand Weight - According to one embodiment, allocating demand includes receiving a demand graph that describes demands of a network. One or more weights are calculated for each demand. The demands are allocated according to the weights of the demands to optimize optical line card sharing.2010-10-21
20100266282Parallel Digital Coherent Detection Using Symmetrical Optical Interleaver and Direct Optical Down Conversion - A method includes modulating lightwaves to provide first and second OFDM signal sidebands at a first polarization direction and first and second OFDM signal sidebands at a second polarization direction, and combining sidebands that are oppositely positioned and joined from the first and second OFDM signal sidebands at each polarization direction to provide a polarization multiplexing OFDM signal.2010-10-21
20100266283WDM PON WITH DISTRIBUTION VIA CYCLIC ARRAY WAVEGUIDE GRATING - In a Wavelength Division Multiplexed Passive Optical Network (WDM-PON) including, a system for distributing uplink, downlink and RF/Video broadcast signalling. An Array Waveguide Grating (AWG) couples respective wavelength channels between a trunk fibre of the WDM-PON and a plurality of branch fibers of the WDM-PON. The AWG has a predetermined free spectral range and implements a channel plan comprising at least three spectral segments, each segment having a width equal to the free spectral range of the AWG. An Optical Line Terminal of the WDM-PON receives wavelength division multiplexed uplink signals within a first one of the spectral segments, and transmits wavelength division multiplexed downlink signals within a second one of the spectral segments. Respective channel plans within the first and second spectral segments are identical. An RF/Video broadcast transmitter generates an RF/Video broadcast signal within a third one of the spectral segments.2010-10-21
20100266284Method and Apparatus Using Distributed Raman Amplification and Remote Pumping In Bidirectional Optical Communication Networks - A bidirectional optical communications network comprises an optical transmission fiber for carrying a downstream signal at a first wavelength and a multiplicity of upstream signals at a second, different wavelength. The fiber is characterized by distributed Raman gain over at least an extended portion of its length. A first terminal, optically coupled to one end of the fiber, includes a first transmitter for generating the downstream signal, a first receiver for detecting the upstream signals, and at least one pump source for generating pump light that provides Raman amplification to either the downstream signal or the upstream signal or both. A multiplicity of second terminals, optically coupled to another end of the fiber, each includes a second transmitter for generating one of the upstream signals, and a second receiver for detecting a downstream sub-signal. A passive optical node is configured to (i) split the downstream signal into a multiplicity of downstream sub-signals each propagating at the first wavelength to a separate one of the second terminals and (ii) to combine each of the upstream signals from each of the second terminals onto the fiber for transmission to the first terminal. In another embodiment, the network is a GPON compatible with current ITU standards.2010-10-21
20100266285OPTICAL FIBRE NETWORK - An optical fibre network comprises a laser source (2010-10-21
20100266286Medium access control method for optical-fiber tdma networks - A medium access control method for optical-fiber TDMA networks is revealed. The TDMA indicates the technique of time-division multiple access which is used to provide medium-sharing environment. Once the MAC protocol implementing traffic control is applied to control access among nodes with the same optical fiber, the medium access in optical networks can be distributed logically and effectively among the nodes so as to improve unfair access in the optical TDMA networks. Therefore, the optical TDMA network is suitable to construct metropolitan area networks (MANs), local area networks (LANs) or subnetworks of public networks for reducing construction cost of networks, increasing bandwidth utilization and improving communicative performance.2010-10-21
20100266287Bandwidth allocation and management system for cellular networks - A bandwidth allocation and management system for cellular communication networks. The system includes at least one master optical switch and processing station, a number of aggregation base stations that are in optical fiber communication with a master optical switching and processing station and a number of auxiliary cellular base stations surrounded by and supported by each aggregation base station. In preferred embodiments a plurality of sets of three neighboring base stations are each adapted to receive and process RF signals transmitted by cellular users within a broadcast and receive range and transmit the RF signals received, by each of the three neighborhood base stations, from each of the cellular users in analog form to the master optical switching and processing station. The master optical switching and processing station processes the three RF signals and combine, for each user within the broadcast and receive range, the three RF signals and to convert the combined RF signals to digital form for transmission to other users in the communication network.2010-10-21
20100266288HIGH EFFICIENCY OPTICAL MODE TRANSFORMER FOR MATCHING A SINGLE MODE FIBER TO A HIGH INDEX CONTRAST PLANAR WAVEGUIDE - The present invention includes a device and a method for fabricating a device that is an optical power mode transformer that accepts light in a mode transformation direction where the transformer is attached to or embedded in a semiconductor microchip and includes a first single or multimode optical input (SM) waveguide including a first core surrounded by a cladding, and, a second high contrast index grade (HC) waveguide including a second core having a tapered region and surrounded by said cladding, a portion of the tapered region of the core being embedded within the first optical input waveguide region with an embedded length sufficient for efficient light transfer from the first input waveguide to the said second waveguide wherein the embedded portion of the tapered region is fully surrounded by the first input waveguide along an axial and radial cross-section of the second waveguide in the mode transformation direction. In this manner, it is possible that the long (SM) waveguide eventually actually acts as a cladding for the (HC) waveguide.2010-10-21
20100266289Even-Order Harmonic Cancellation and Increased RF Gain Using Dual-Output Mach-Zehnder Modulator with Two Wavelength Input - A method and system for processing analog optical signals to produce a single RF output free from even-order harmonic distortion. Two analog optical signals of different wavelengths λ2010-10-21
20100266290LASER COMMUNICATION POSITIONING SYSTEM - A system for receiving an optical communication signal includes a first array of light responsive devices defining a first target area and a second light responsive device defining a second target area. The second target area is smaller than the first target area. A detection device is coupled to the first array of light responsive devices and configured to identify at least one individual light responsive device in the first array of light responsive devices receiving the greatest light input relative to other light responsive devices in the first array of light responsive devices. A positioning device is configured to position the second light responsive device relative to the at least one individual light responsive device, such that the second light responsive device receives the optical communication signal.2010-10-21
20100266291System and Method for Coherent Detection of Optical Signals - An optical communication system (2010-10-21
20100266292LIGHT RECEIVING CIRCUIT AND PHOTOCOUPLER ISOLATION CIRCUIT - A light receiving circuit includes: a light receiving element that receives an optical signal and converts into an electrical signal; a comparator that demodulates the information on the optical signal to a pulsed signal; a band limit circuit disposed between the light receiving element and the comparator, the band limit circuit removing noise components of frequency higher than the pulsed signal; and a comparator threshold circuit disposed between the light receiving element and the comparator, the comparator threshold circuit generating a threshold of the comparator and limiting the threshold of the comparator within a binary range.2010-10-21
20100266293RELAY APPARATUS, SIGNAL PROCESSING APPARATUS AND OPTICAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A relay apparatus including: a first interface 2010-10-21
20100266294Multi-Channel Optical Rotary Transmission Device with High Return Loss - An optical rotating data transmission device comprises a first collimator arrangement for coupling-on first light-waveguides, and a second collimator arrangement for coupling-on second light-waveguides, which is supported to be rotatable relative to the first collimator arrangement about a rotation axis. A Dove prism is provided between the collimator arrangements as a derotating element. Furthermore, the collimator arrangements pre provided with adapter elements having rotationally symmetrical conical faces. Prism adapter elements are disposed on the end faces of the Dove prism and have prism adapter elements on the sides facing the collimator arrangements. These also have rotationally symmetrical conical faces with a surface configuration that is inverse to that of the adapter elements of the collimator arrangements.2010-10-21
20100266295OPTICAL-SIGNAL-PATH ROUTING IN A MULTI-CHIP SYSTEM - Embodiments of a system are described. This system includes an array of chip modules (CMs) that are configured to communicate data signals with each other via optical communication. In a given CM module, optical signal paths, such as waveguides, are routed in the same way as in the other CMs in the array. In this way, a common optical design in the CMs may be used in the system to prevent data conflicts during the optical communication.2010-10-21
20100266296IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS AND IMAGE QUALITY MAINTENANCE METHOD FOR IMAGE FORMING APPARAUTS - An image forming apparatus has a photoconductive drum which carries an electrostatic latent image, a developer supply unit which supplies a developer to the photoconductive drum, an image carrier which carries a developer image, and a density sensor which measures a density of a test print on the image carrier. The image forming apparatus carries out a second image quality maintenance operation for lowering a contrast potential when the density of the test print is higher than a predetermined value. When the test print is still dense even if the contrast potential reaches a lower limit value, the image forming apparatus carries out a first image quality maintenance operation for discharging the developer, then supplying a fresh developer to the developer supply unit, and causing the developer to be stirred and thus charged.2010-10-21
20100266297IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS AND IMAGE CARRIER UNIT - Disclosed is an image forming apparatus including a toner reallocation electrode to carry out a reallocation of a toner of a toner image, a toner detection section to detect a toner amount of the toner image and a control section to calculate a toner amount adhered to the toner reallocation electrode or a density distribution of the toner image based on the detected toner amount and to control an AC component of an applied voltage based on the calculated toner amount or density distribution, and the control section decides a maximum value of the AC component of the applied voltage based on the toner amount or decides a minimum value of the AC component of the applied voltage based on the density distribution, and the control section controls the AC component within a control range of smaller than or equal to the decided maximum value or greater than or equal to the decided minimum value.2010-10-21
20100266298IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - Disclosed is an image forming apparatus, which makes it possible to appropriately conduct a controlling operation for eliminating the velocity fluctuation of the photoreceptor drum without generating any malfunction. The apparatus includes a photoreceptor member driven by a motor and a control section that is provided with a feed forward controlling section that stores parameters derived from driving errors for one revolution of the photoreceptor member to create a reverse-phase instruction value based on the parameters and a feedback controlling section that controls a velocity of the photoreceptor member, so as to keep the velocity of the photoreceptor member constant. During an initial operating time, the control section deactivates the feed forward controlling section, while only activates the feedback controlling section to drive the photoreceptor member so as to measure a driving toque of the driving motor, and selects a parameter from the parameters, corresponding to the driving toque measured.2010-10-21
20100266299METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR IMAGE FORMING CAPABLE OF EFFECTIVELY ELIMINATING COLOR DISPLACEMENT BY RECOGNIZING A ROTATIONAL POSITION OF A ROTATING MEMBER WITH A MECHANISM USING DETECTION MARKS - An image forming apparatus includes a rotating member, a motor configured to rotate the rotating member, and a marking member having primary and secondary portions. The image forming apparatus also includes a mark sensor configured to detect the primary and secondary portions, and output a primary signal and a secondary signal, and a position sensor configured to determine a rotational position of the rotating member based on a primary reception time of one of the primary and secondary signals that comes immediately after the other of the primary and secondary signals when the position sensor receives the other of the primary and secondary signals at a start of a mark detecting operation. Further, the image forming apparatus includes a motor controller configured to control the motor based on the recognition result and make the rotational position consistent with a target position at a predetermined time during the mark detecting operation.2010-10-21