39th week of 2012 patent applcation highlights part 30 |
Patent application number | Title | Published |
20120243205 | ILLUMINATION SYSTEM - An illumination system for use in a projector is provided. The illumination system comprises a first light source, a first timing controlling unit, a curved reflecting component and a wavelength converting component. The first light source provides a first wavelength light, while the first timing controlling unit divides the first wavelength light into a first timing portion and a second timing portion. The curved reflecting component comprises a focal point. The wavelength converting component is disposed at the focal point for converting the first timing portion of the first wavelength light into a second wavelength light. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243206 | Display and electronic device having the same - A display includes an outer casing, two backlight modules, and a flexible display panel. The outer casing includes at least one connecting member having two connecting ends respectively disposed at left and right sides thereof, and two casing panels connected respectively to the connecting ends and respectively having bonding faces. The two backlight modules are disposed respectively on the bonding faces of the casing panels. The flexible display panel includes two side panel sections disposed respectively on the backlight modules, and a foldable intermediate section connected between the side panel sections. The casing panels are pivotal relative to each other to move the backlight modules and the flexible display panel to an unfolded position. The backlight modules coplanarly cover a backside of the flexible display panel in the unfolded position. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243207 | Display for electronic device - A display includes a flexible display panel having a back face, two backlight modules disposed on the back face of the display panel and each including a contact end, and an outer casing having two casing panels respectively connected to and supporting the backlight modules oppositely of the display panel. The casing panels are pivotal relative to each other to move the backlight modules and the display panel between collapsed and non-collapsed positions. In the collapsed position, the display panel is folded, and the backlight modules are parallelly spaced apart. In the non-collapsed position, the display panel is laid flat, the backlight modules coplanarly cover the back face of the display panel, and the contact ends of the backlight modules abut against each other. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243208 | DIRECT TYPE BACKLIGHT - A direct type backlight is provided in the disclosure and comprises: light emitting bodies; a reflecting sheet disposed below the light emitting bodies; a back plate disposed below the reflecting sheet; and a diffusing plate disposed above the light emitting bodies, wherein the backlight further comprises a reflection-enhancing layer disposed between the diffusing plate and the light emitting bodies, and the transflective layer has, on a side thereof facing the light emitting bodies, a reflectivity that is greater than a reflectivity of the diffusing plate and smaller than 1. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243209 | LIGHTING DEVICE FOR DISPLAY DEVICES, LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE, AND LIGHT SOURCE LAMP - A lighting device includes a light source lamp, and a light-diffusing layer including a diffusing plate or a diffusing sheet, the light source lamp including a folded portion (curved portion), such as U-shaped tube, and the lighting device for display devices having any of, or a combination of: the folded portion of the light source lamp is covered with a lamp frame; an optical member provided with a light-reducing or light-shielding treatment is around the folded portion of the light source lamp; the folded portion of the light source lamp is outside an effective display region; the folded portion of the light source lamp includes a member reducing or shielding light; and a reflective member with a light-reducing treatment around the folded portion of the light source lamp. As a result, at least part of light generated from the curved portion of the light source lamp is reduced or shielded. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243210 | Multi Purpose Illuminated Helmet Shell - A multiply purpose helmet shell that has more than one light emitting diodes that is embedded in the shell. The helmet shell is designed and constructed in such a way to give visual identification to the wearer. The multiply purpose helmet shell lighting system is powered by battery and other lithium-ion or dry cell batteries that can be mounted within or on the helmet shell; and the lighting system can be turned on and off manually or automatically. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243211 | HELMET MOUNTED LIGHTING APPARATUS AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE - Helmet mounted lighting apparatus and method of manufacture. May utilize LED light source and battery power unit designed for mounting for example on a fire-fighting helmet. May couple with helmet or to an ornamental leather shield typically mounted on the front of a fire-fighting helmet. Enables enhanced visual field at night for benefit of the user. Apparatus is made of material suitable for the harsh conditions encountered by fire suppression and emergency personnel and is mounted in such a fashion as to not conflict with the typical physical features of the helmet or shield. The apparatus includes at least one lamp provided at a front side of the casing, a switch part provided remote to or in one side of the casing, a battery or series of batteries provided remotely or in the interior of the casing and optional time-out, power level adjustment, voltage and/or current control circuitry. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243212 | PORTABLE AND BENDABLE UTILITY LIGHT - A portable and bendable utility light is disclosed. Example embodiments include a body fabricated from a flexible non-metallic material, the body including a spine and a handle, the spine including a plurality of articulated light cells and corresponding radiused gaps between each light cell to facilitate bending of the spine in a plurality of directions; and an electrical assembly enveloped within the body, the electrical assembly including a conducting plane, a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) in electrical connection with the conducting plane and positioned within each of the plurality of articulated light cells, as power source in electrical connection with the conducting plane, and a switch in electrical connection with the power source and the conducting plane. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243213 | OUTDOOR LED LIGHT FIXTURE WITH DIMMER SWITCH - The outdoor lighting fixture of the present invention provides a solar powered lighting fixture having one or more light emitting diodes whose luminance or brightness may be selectively adjusted by the user. The outdoor lighting system includes a dimmer switch mechanism in its electronic circuitry that allows a user to vary the luminance of the emitting diodes. In one embodiment, the dimmer switch mechanism modulates the pulse width of electricity provided to the one or more light emitting diodes. In another embodiment, the dimmer switch mechanism modulates the frequency of the one or more light emitting diodes. By adjusting the brightness of the light emitting diodes the operational time of the lighting fixture may also be modified. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243214 | SOLAR PATHWAY LIGHT - The present invention relates to a device for providing solar outdoor lighting including a generally U-shaped support pole. The support pole free-ends are spaced apart and attached to a base or substrate connected together by an upper joining section which connects orients and spaces apart the pole supports. Connected to the upper joining section is an electrical light source that is directed downward through a lens suspended below the joining section. Below the lens and above the base or substrate is a housing that includes the solar panel, a rechargeable battery, charging and illumination control circuitry, and activation circuitry to turn on the light at low ambient light levels. The support pole forms a safety barrier for the light source and solar panel from knocks while providing at least two poles for attached to a base or substrate. The present invention further relates to a water-resistant customer activation structure. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243215 | LIGHT COLLECTION SYSTEM FOR AN LED LUMINAIRE - A light beam collection engine | 2012-09-27 |
20120243216 | LAMP COVER AND LAMP STRUCTURE - A cover and a lamp structure. The cover whose curvature has a light incident surface and a light outgoing surface, and includes a plurality of 3D micro-structures disposed thereon and arranged in the form of an array. When a light is emitted into the light outgoing surface from the light incident surface, the light emitting angle of the light outgoing surface is increased through the refraction of the 3D micro-structures, so that the occurrence of mura or spots due to uneven distribution of the light is avoid. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243217 | Self-contained LED tubular luminaire - The LED tube for a lighting fixture has a transparent peripheral portion, internally disposed grooves for receiving an LED array board opposite the transparent portion and externally disposed longitudinally extending slots to slidably receive connectors for the mounting of the fixture. Multiple tubes can be grouped together in arrays of two or more without requiring different fixture enclosures. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243218 | Lamp cartridge adapter and lamp module - A lamp module, connected to lamp cartridge adapter, the lamp module comprising: an external lamp, having at least one of a light-permeable material and a translucent material; two lamp heads, configuring to two terminal of the external lamp, and each lamp head has a plurality of lamp pin; at least one cold cathode fluorescent lamp (CCFL) disposed in the external lamp; and a reflective layer, dispose in the external lamp, the reflective layer having a reflective surface adjacent to and contactless to cold cathode fluorescent lamp. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243219 | Light-Emitting Panel, Light-Emitting Device, and Method for Manufacturing the Light-Emitting Panel - A light-emitting panel can be manufactured in which a first light-emitting element emits light having high brightness and a pale color and causing less eyestrain even in the case of long time, a second light-emitting element emits light of a bright red color, a third light-emitting element emits green light, and a fourth light-emitting element emits blue light. Further, a layer transmitting light of a specific color (e.g., a color filter) is not provided in all the light-emitting elements except the second light-emitting element; thus, light emitted from the layer containing a light-emitting organic compound can be efficiently used. As a result, a light-emitting panel which is capable of bright, full-color light emission and whose power consumption is reduced can be provided. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243220 | LIGHT EMITTING APPARATUS - A light emitting apparatus includes solid light-emitting elements being assorted into light emission groups each of which includes the solid light-emitting elements arranged adjacent to one another; transparent encapsulating members arranged in a corresponding relationship with the light emission groups to cover light emission surfaces of the solid light-emitting elements belonging to the corresponding light emission groups; and wavelength converting members arranged in a corresponding relationship with the transparent encapsulating members to cover light projection surfaces of the transparent encapsulating members, the wavelength converting members serving to wavelength-convert light beams emitted from the solid light-emitting elements to light beams having different colors, each of the wavelength converting members having a trough shape. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243221 | DISPLAY APPARATUS AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE - A display apparatus, includes: a substrate; a plural light emitting elements provided on the substrate and each formed from a lower electrode, a light emitting function layer and an upper layer stacked in this order; a partition for element isolation provided on the substrate and having a plural apertures individually corresponding to the light emitting elements; and a black matrix disposed on the light extraction side of the light emitting elements and having a shape with which the black matrix covers over portions. Each of the apertures of the partition having a side wall is formed in such a tapering shape that the aperture width increases toward the light extraction side of the light emitting elements. The black matrix is provided in such a manner as to cover over an upper edge portion of the tapering shape on at least one side which defines each aperture of the partition. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243222 | HOT LIGHT EMITTING DIODE (LED) LIGHTING SYSTEMS - LED lighting systems operate their LED above a junction temperature of 85° C. and space apart from the LED, components of the LED lighting system that reduce an expected lifetime of the LED lighting system to less than 25,000 hours as a result of operating the LED above the junction temperature of 85° C. Accordingly, the LED itself may be driven hotter than is conventionally the case, without impacting its lifetime. By allowing the LED to operate hotter, reduced heat sinking may be needed for the LED itself, which can decrease the cost, size and/or complexity of the thermal management system for the LED lighting system and/or can allow a thermal budget for the LED lighting system to be used elsewhere. Related structures are also described. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243223 | LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE PACKAGE - There is provided a light emitting device package, including at least one light emitting device; a lead frame electrically connected to the light emitting device; a body part supporting the light emitting device and the lead frame and including a cavity opened so as to expose the light emitting device and the lead frame; a reflecting part fitted and fixed into the cavity so as to surround the light emitting device; and a sealing part filled in the reflecting part and sealing the light emitting device. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243224 | LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE AND SURFACE LIGHT SOURCE APPARATUS USING SAME - A light emitting device includes a light emitting element mounted on a lead frame which is a base; and a photochromic lens sealing the light emitting element. The light emitting element is in a rectangular parallelepiped shape and has a rectangular upper surface. The photochromic lens has a circular lower surface and has, at a side surface, a convex lens part inwardly inclined from bottom to top. Two flat parts are formed at the side surface by cutting off the photochromic lens in parallel with a long side of the upper surface of the light emitting element. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243225 | LIGHT COMBINED WITH A CABLE - A light combined with a cable illuminates a cable-stayed bridge in which a deck slab is fixed by a cable, or a structure in which wires or cables are combined, so as to achieve improved visual landscaping effects. The light of the present invention comprises a frame ( | 2012-09-27 |
20120243226 | LED LAMP AND STREET LAMP USING THE SAME - A light-emitting diode (LED) lamp and a street lamp using the same are provided. The LED lamp includes substrates for mounting an LED, reflectors, radiators, a mounting frame, a power source, and a top cover. The substrates and the reflectors are mounted on the radiators. Each of the substrates has a condenser cup mounted around a light-emitting surface of the LED, and the condenser cup has a curved wall for condensing light rays emitted by the LED to a certain angle range; each of the reflectors has a curved surface for performing a second time reflection condensing on the light rays that are processed through the reflection condensing by the curved wall. The LED lamp realizes uniform lighting in the whole lighting range through performing reflection twice, thereby achieving excellent directivity of illumination, uniform brightness, eliminating the glare phenomenon, and achieving desirable heat dissipation performance. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243227 | LIGHT-EMITTING MODULE, LIGHT-EMITTING MODULE UNIT, AND LUMINAIRE - According to one embodiment, a light-emitting module includes a substrate and a light-emitting element mounted on the substrate. One side of the light-emitting module has a length of 160 mm to 200 mm. An optical output per area for a square section of the light-emitting module having a side length equal to the length of the one side is 700 lm to 1300 lm, and a rated power consumption of the square section is equal to or less than 16 W. A plurality of such light-emitting modules are arranged and combined to form various luminaires having shapes and lighting performances equivalent to a shape and lighting performance of a luminaire including a fluorescent lamp as a light source. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243228 | LED SPHERICAL LIGHT FIXTURES WITH ENHANCED HEAT DISSIPATION - A deep submersible light fixture includes a substantially spherical exterior housing made of metal. The housing has a hollow interior and a first aperture extending through a front side of the housing. The first aperture communicates with the hollow interior of the housing. At least one LED is mounted inside the first aperture adjacent to the hollow interior of the housing. A transparent window extends across the first aperture. A seal is situated between a periphery of the window and the housing adjacent the first aperture for providing resistance to the entry of water into the hollow interior of the housing. An electrical connector extends through a second aperture in a rear side of the housing. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243229 | LIGHTING DEVICE - A lighting device includes a lighting unit, a base, a lighting trim, a connecting unit, at least one pull rope, and a plurality of resilient latching members and linking members. The base and the lighting trim are disposed on respective ends of the lighting unit. The base has a receiving hole formed thereon. At least one hole is formed on a flange portion of the lighting trim and is corresponding to the at least one pull rope. The connecting unit is received by the receiving hole and connected between one end of the pull rope and the resilient latching members. The other end of the pull rope is passed through the hole. The resilient latching members are disposed around the base and corresponding to the respective linking members. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243230 | HEAT TRANSFER ASSEMBLY FOR LED-BASED LIGHT BULB OR LAMP DEVICE - A LED-based light bulb or lamp device including a bulb body, an LED assembly, an LED heatsink, and a power conversion heatsink. The LED assembly includes a plurality of LEDs and circuitry. The circuitry includes power converting components adapted to modify applied power for powering the LEDs via conductive wiring. The LED heatsink is mounted to the bulb body in close proximity to at least one of the LEDs. The power conversion heatsink is provided apart from the LED heatsink and is mounted to the bulb body in close proximity to at least one of the power converting components. The LED heatsink dissipates heat from at least some of the light emitting diode lights whereas the separate power conversion heatsink dissipates heat from the power converting circuitry components, thereby separating the heat-generating components and their mounting zones, heat paths and heatsink surface areas. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243231 | EFFICIENT ILLUMINATION SYSTEM FOR LEGACY STREET LIGHTING SYSTEMS - An LED lamp for outdoor and large space lighting, particularly for streets, warehouses car parks and the like, is adapted for fitting into legacy light fittings designed for sodium bulbs and the like. The LED lamp comprises a plurality of light emitting diodes arranged over a surface of the lamp, is rotatably connected through a rotatable electrical connection to a screw-in adaptor for insertion into a legacy screw-in socket, such that the screw in adaptor is rotatable independently of the lamp, so that the legacy screw in socket can be used even though the light fitting is too small to allow rotation of the LED lamp. Additional embodiments provide for cooling airflow through the light fitting, for temperature control of the LEDs, and for failure protection, to ensure a longest possible lamp lifetime. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243232 | Lighting module - A lighting module may include a printed-circuit board which via its rear side is positioned on a cooling body and on its front side is fitted with at least one light source, and at least one electronic component; a cover for at least a partial region of the printed-circuit board, with the cover being seated upon the printed-circuit board; wherein the lighting module has at least one elastic fastening element which is secured to the cooling body and positioned against the cover. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243233 | Light Source Module - The light source module provided by the present invention includes a base plate and a plurality of LED lights arranged on the base plate. These LED lights are distributed on the base plate in such manner that all of the light centers of the LED lights define together a triangle shape. An angle of 50-70 degree is defined between a LED light and two adjacent LED lights. The present invention has many advantages. For example, because the LED lights are distributed in a triangle arrangement, the dark regions are reduced effectively. Moreover, alternative dark and bright strips are eliminated. In addition, the base plates can be assembled quickly by means of the connective members. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243234 | LIGHT FIXTURES, LIGHTING DEVICES, AND COMPONENTS FOR THE SAME - A diffuser for a lighting device comprises a diffuser region, a hook element and a nose element. A light fixture comprises a housing with an opening and a diffuser as described above, in which the nose element extends through the opening, optionally further comprising an accessory including at least one spring element engaging the hook element. A light fixture structure comprises a housing defining an opening and an first attachment element comprising a nose element, a hook element and a connection region, and optionally further comprising a diffuser engaging a first portion of the hook element, and/or an accessory which engages a second portion of the hook element. An eyeball accessory comprises first and second housing elements pivotably attached to each other. An accessory for a light fixture comprises a housing member and a spring element engageable with a fixture. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243235 | REFLECTOR (OPTICS) USED IN LED DECO LAMP - In accordance with one aspect of the present disclosure, an LED decorative lamp is provided. The LED decorative lamp comprises a light engine having at least one LED mounted on a platform, a current regulated driver configured to provide power to the at least one LED, the driver mounted inside a base, a substantially hollow envelope forming an enclosure over the light engine and driver, and a reflector disposed above the light engine. The reflector is configured to improve the light distribution of the at least one LED. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243236 | INDIRECT DAYLIGHTING DEVICE - An indirect daylighting device for a building with an interior space may include a suspension system configured for securing to a building structure and a pan secured to the suspension system and having an incident surface and a cross-sectional profile forming a plurality of waves, wherein the incident surface is arranged to receive natural light entering a building and reflect the natural light to provide indirect lighting to the interior space of the building. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243237 | LAMP DEVICE AND LUMINAIRE - According to one embodiment, a lamp device includes a light-emitting module including a semiconductor light-emitting element, a lighting circuit to light the semiconductor light-emitting element, and a housing to house the light-emitting module and the lighting circuit. The housing includes a case including a holder part to hold the light-emitting module, and a cap member fixed to the case by a fixing unit. The light-emitting module is sandwiched and fixed between the holder part and the cap member. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243238 | OPTICAL DEVICE - An optical device includes a high pressure discharge lamp, a concave condensing mirror placed so as to surround the high pressure discharge lamp while an optical axis stays extended along a direction of an arc of the high pressure discharge lamp, and an aspherical lens that is placed forward the light exit direction of the concave condensing mirror and that is rotationally symmetrical with respect to the optical axis of the concave condensing mirror, in which a reflecting surface of the concave condensing mirror is configured so as to have a shape set in connection with the shape of a light incident surface and the shape of a light exit surface of the aspherical lens. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243239 | LAMP UNIT - A lamp unit, comprises a substrate on which a luminous element is mounted, a housing having an opening in which the luminous element is arranged, and a lens arranged at a light emitting side of the luminous element, wherein the housing is sandwiched and fixed between the substrate and the lens; and wherein the lens is provided with a first wall portion protruding from a side of the lens facing the housing and surrounding the opening of the housing, and the housing is provided with a second wall portion protruding from a side of the housing facing the substrate and surrounding the opening of the housing. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243240 | LIGHT SOURCE APPARATUS - The present invention aims to provide a light source apparatus including a small case housing therein a circuit unit including a tall electronic part and a wide mounting substrate. A light source apparatus | 2012-09-27 |
20120243241 | LED LAMP - A LED lamp includes: a base body having a screw thread; a light emitting unit including a printed circuit board disposed on the base body oppositely of the screw thread, and a LED chip disposed on the printed circuit board; and a heat sink body having a plurality of heat sink fins and connected threadedly to the screw thread. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243242 | LIGHTING MODULE AND POWER CONNECTING SET - A lighting module and a power connecting set are provided. The lighting module includes two circuit boards, two light emitting elements and a power connecting set. The light emitting elements are disposed on the circuit boards respectively. The power connecting set includes two connecting bases and a flexible circuit board. The connecting bases are disposed on the circuit boards and electronically connected to the circuit boards respectively. Two ends of the flexible circuit board are connected to the connecting bases for electrically connecting a power path of the circuit boards. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243243 | LUMINAIRE - According to an embodiment, a luminaire includes a thermal radiation member, and a light source unit provided on a front side of the thermal radiation member. The thermal radiation member has plural support poles provided on a rear surface radially about a substantially central portion of the rear surface toward an outer periphery, and plural thermal radiation fins provided on the rear surface, being away from each other and substantially parallel to each other toward the outer periphery from neighboring wall surface sides of the plural support poles. The light source unit includes a light-emitting element. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243244 | Tower-Shaped LED Module - The present invention discloses a tower-shaped LED module that comprises a base, at least three LED panels mounted on the base and a bracket used to support the LED panels, wherein the LED panels are fixed on the bracket to form a pyramid. The present invention solves the traditional problem of the LED panels not secured firmly or shifting around easily. To fix the LED panels on the designed bracket, first slide each LED panel upward into sliding slots. Then insert each electrode pin of the LED panels into a corresponding pin hole in the base. Next put a screw though the base and fasten it to a supporting rod. At last solder the electrode pins of the LED panels to a printed circuit board on the bottom surface of the base. The whole assembly process is very simple and the assembled LED panels have good stability. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243245 | Bicycle Lighting Apparatus and Method of Use - A lighting apparatus and method of use provides for increasing the visibility of a cyclist. The lighting apparatus includes a plurality of lights that may be arranged in a linear array to facilitate attachment to elongate members of a bicycle. The plurality of lights can be mounted on a substrate that is received in a mounting member, which in turn can be attached to a bicycle. Alternatively, the lighting apparatus may be formed integrally as part of a bicycle. Attachment of one or more lighting apparatuses to a bicycle can provide for increased visibility of a cyclist from the front, the rear, or the side, and may be configured to provide increased visibility when it is either dark or light outside. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243246 | ANNULAR LIGHTING FIXTURE AND METHOD FOR ILLUMINATION - An annular lighting fixture having a housing, a channel, and a plurality of lights disposed in the channel. The fixture can be attached about a tubular portion of a motorcycle. In one embodiment, the plurality of lights are light emitting diodes surface mounted on a flexible printed circuit board disposed in the channel. In another embodiment a collimator is associated with each LED unit to redirect light in a desired direction. In another embodiment reflective portions are arranged on respective sides of the channel so as to redirect light in a desired direction. A method is also provided herein for the illumination of a vehicle. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243247 | VEHICLE LIGHT FITTING UNIT - A vehicle light fitting unit includes two headlights which irradiate a low beam. The two headlights can each include a light emitting element, an elliptical series reflecting surface provided in a state where a first focal position is positioned near the light emitting element and a second focal position is positioned on an optical axis of the headlight, and a projecting lens provided so that a focal position on a rear side of the light irradiating direction is near the second focal position. Only a first headlight among the two headlights includes a light shielding member. The elliptical series reflecting surface of a second headlight is positioned so that the first focal position is positioned to the front of the light irradiating direction than the light emitting element. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243248 | VEHICLE HEADLIGHT - A vehicle headlight can include a projector lens, a bulb disposed in a back direction from the projector lens, and having an axis in a right-left direction, a reflector disposed to cover the bulb from behind, a shade disposed between the projector lens and the bulb, a first additional reflection surface disposed in the front direction from the bulb, and reflecting light from the bulb toward a space lying ahead of the bulb end in a bulb-axis direction. A second additional reflection surface can be disposed in the space, and reflect light from the first additional reflection surface toward the projector lens. A top end portion of the shade can be bent in the back direction to form a low-beam cutoff line with back end edge. The first additional reflection surface can be disposed lower than the top end portion and in the front direction from the back end edge. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243249 | VEHICLE LIGHTING UNIT - A vehicle lighting unit can include a solid light guide having a light exiting surface, a reflection surface opposite to the light exiting surface, and a light incident surface through which light enters the light guide so that the light reaches and is internally reflected off the light exiting surface, then is internally reflected off the reflection surface, and exits through the light exiting surface. An LED light source can be disposed to face towards the light incident surface. The reflection surface can include a plurality of divided reflection regions, and the reflection regions can include at least one reflection region disposed at a reference position and at least one reflection region disposed at a position closer to the light exiting surface than the reference position. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243250 | VEHICULAR ILLUMINATION LAMP - A vehicular illumination lamp includes a projection lens configured to output forward, as light that is parallel with an axial line extending in a lamp front-rear direction, light emitted from a prescribed point on the axial line, and a light source disposed in the rear of the projection lens. A front surface of the projection lens is a convex free surface and a perimeter of the front surface extends approximately along a plane that is perpendicular to the axial line. A rear surface of the projection lens is a curved surface which is formed so that light emitted from the prescribed point and incident on the projection lens is output from the projection lens as light that is parallel with the axial line. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243251 | LATERAL LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE AND METHOD OF PRODUCING THE SAME - A lateral light emitting device is developed. The lateral light emitting device is free from variations and degradation in beam quality and reduction in reliability caused by adhesive, can be easily produced, and has a small outer diameter in order to be usable for a thin blood vessel and the like. The above described problem is solved by the lateral light emitting device, which includes an optical fiber, a rod lens fused to an end of the optical fiber, and a prism having a polygonal section fused to a distal end surface of the rod lens. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243252 | SOLAR LIGHTING APPARATUS WITH HYBRID SOLAR LIGHT DIFFUSER HAVING DIFFUSION-REFRACTION AND DIFFUSION-REFLECTION FUNCTIONS - A solar lighting apparatus uses optical fibers to transmit solar light for illumination. The apparatus includes a support frame, optical fibers, a hybrid solar light diffuser and a reflective sheet. The optical fibers are fastened to the support frame and are spaced apart from each other at regular intervals. The hybrid solar light diffuser is coupled to a lower portion of the support frame and includes a diffusion plate and diffusion lenses which are provided on the diffusion plate at positions corresponding to the respective optical fibers. Each diffusion lens has a width increasing from a top thereof to a bottom. An incident depression is formed in the upper end of each diffusion lens. A reflective surface is formed on the circumferential outer surface of each diffusion lens to diffuse and reflect solar light. The reflective sheet is applied to the lower surface of the support frame. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243253 | LIGHT RING FOR APPLIANCE CONTROL ADJUSTABLE FOR CONSOLE THICKNESS - A backlight for an appliance knob provides a light pipe that may receive light from a light source fixed behind a console at a variety of different extensions permitting ready adjustment of the light pipe to fit closely behind the appliance knob with different console thicknesses and tolerances. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243254 | Lighting Module - A lighting module, comprising a printed circuit board, which on the front side thereof, is populated by at least one light source as well as at least one light sensor; a hollow optical waveguide element, which laterally surrounds the at least one light source circumferentially; and a cover at least for the light sensor, arranged on the printed circuit board externally to the optical waveguide element, it being possible for a window to be located in the optical waveguide element to which window is connected a hollow light channel formed in and/or on the cover which leads to the light sensor. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243255 | ILLUMINATION DEVICE AND DISPLAY DEVICE - An illumination device including: a support member accommodating therein a light guiding plate, and having a board placement space in a region where being along a longitudinal direction of an end surface of the light guiding plate, and extending from the end surface side of the light guiding plate to a back surface side thereof; and a light source circuit unit including a bendable circuit board including first and second regions, the first region including light emitting chips, and the second region being formed with a densely-packed portion of a wiring pattern of the light emitting chips. The light source circuit unit is placed in the board placement space after being bent to allow the light emitting chips to face the end surface of the light guiding plate, and to allow the densely-packed portion of the wiring pattern to come on the back surface side of the light guiding plate. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243256 | LED LIGHTING DEVICE WITH LIGHT GUIDE PLATE - A light guide plate includes a lateral side through which light enters and a front side through which light exits. A phosphor is coated on the lateral side. A light source includes a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) having wavelengths of 230-520 nanometers (nm). The LEDs are mounted proximate to the lateral side and corresponding to, but separated from, the phosphor. A reflector includes a reflective surface and is mounted on a back side of the light guide plate with the reflective surface facing the light guide plate. A frame fixes the light guide plate, the light source, and the reflector. Colors of the phosphor and the light source are complementary. The phosphor absorbs light from the light source to transition into an excited state. The light guide plate outputs light from the light source and the phosphor through the front side. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243257 | BACKLIGHT ASSEMBLY AND COVER FOR A COMPACT DISPLAY APPARATUS - A back cover for a backlight assembly capable of achieving a more compact a display apparatus includes a cover element, a line portion, and a plurality of point light sources. The cover element includes a metallic layer, and the cross-section of the cover element has an L-shape. The line portion is formed over the cover element. The point light sources are mounted on the surface of the cover element to receive a driving voltage from the line portion. A bottom cover portion of the cover element covers an opening portion. A side cover portion of the cover element faces the side wall. The point light sources mounted on the cover element emit light on a side surface of a light guide plate. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243258 | LIGHT SOURCE ASSEMBLY AND BACKLIGHT ASSEMBLY HAVING THE SAME - A light source assembly includes a first substrate, a plurality of first light source units mounted on the first substrate and spaced apart from each other by a first distance, a second substrate and a plurality of second light source units mounted on the second substrate and spaced apart from each other by a second distance, each of the second light source units being disposed between the first light source units adjacent to each other. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243259 | INTERLEAVED LIGHTING SYSTEM FOR 2D-3D DISPLAY - A light guide plate for a backlight comprises a light transmissive medium. The light transmissive medium preferably has two pairs of opposing sides and a top surface. Also provided is a plurality of interleaved regions of elongated light extraction features on the top surface of the light transmissive medium. Each light extraction figure is configured to extract light injected into the light guide plate and into a direction away from the top surface of the light guide plate. Each elongated light extraction feature has a long dimension and a short dimension. The light extraction features in a first set of the regions are arranged with their long dimension orthogonal to the long dimension of the light extraction features in a second set of the regions. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243260 | ILLUMINATOR WITH LIGHT SOURCE UNITS RADIALLY ARRANGED AT A REFERENCE POINT OF A BASE FRAME - There is provided an illuminator comprising a plurality of light source units that include: a light guide plate; and a plurality of point light sources arranged on a lateral side of the light guide plate, each of the light source units being configured as that light introduced from the plurality of point light sources to the light guide plate is adapted to exit from a main surface of the light guide plate, wherein the plurality of light source units are radially positioned at a reference point of the base frame. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243261 | LIGHT-SOURCE CIRCUIT UNIT, ILLUMINATION DEVICE, AND DISPLAY DEVICE - There are provided a light-source circuit unit, an illumination device, and a display device which are capable of extracting light emitted from the back surface of a light-emitting element chip to the front surface, suppressing a reduction in reflectance, and reducing cost, with a simple configuration. The light-source circuit unit includes a circuit substrate that has a light-reflective wiring pattern on a surface thereof and includes a chip mounting layer as a part of the wiring pattern, and one or more light-emitting element chips that are directly placed on the chip mounting layer, and are driven by a current flowing through the wiring pattern. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243262 | POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM - A power supply system includes an electromagnetic interference (EMI) filter circuit, a rectifier and filter circuit, a switch circuit, a transformer, a feedback circuit and a controller. The feedback circuit includes a voltage divider circuit, a filter circuit, and a voltage and temperature compensation circuit. The voltage divider circuit generates a voltage dividing signal, and includes a first lossless element and a second lossless element connected in series between an output of the transformer and the ground, and the voltage dividing signal is generated at a node of the first and second lossless elements. The filter circuit filters the voltage dividing signal into a direct current (DC) signal. The voltage and temperature compensation circuit does voltage compensation and temperature compensation to the DC signal to generate a feedback signal, and sends the feedback signal to the controller. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243263 | DC-DC CONVERTER CIRCUIT - This DC-DC converter circuit includes: first and second switching elements (S | 2012-09-27 |
20120243264 | Power Supply Device - A power supplying device performs both of a suppression of EMI noise and a reduction in an output voltage. In the power supply device, a switching control device that controls a switching element according to a pulse control signal includes a PPM circuit that modulates a pulse position; a PWM circuit that modulates a pulse width; and a pulse generator circuit that generates a pulse modulated by the PPM circuit and the PWM circuit. When a pulse interval of the pulse modulated in the pulse position by the PPM circuit is sparser than the pulse interval of the pulse before the modulation, the PWM circuit lengthens the pulse width. On the contrary, when the pulse interval of the pulse modulated in the pulse position by the PPM circuit is denser than the pulse interval of the pulse before the modulation, the PWM circuit shortens the pulse width. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243265 | CONTROL DEVICE FOR DC/DC CONVERTER - Disclosed herein is a control device for a DC/DC converter, in which FB control and FF control are combined to estimate an output voltage of a nonlinear dynamic system while guaranteeing stability. The control device includes a FB controller which generates a first time value for switch-off timing as the amount of feedback control, a machine learning controller which generates a second time value for switch-off timing as the amount of FF control, and a difference time calculator which obtains a difference between the first time value and the second time value and transmits a difference signal to the drive circuit. The machine learning controller calculates a second time value by multiplying the deviation between the target value of the machine learning control and the estimation value from leaning history in certain sampling by α=A·e×p(−λ×n) (A: a factor (except for zero) for suppressing the first undershoot, λ: a factor (constant except for zero) for suppressing the second undershoot, and n: an integer indicating the nth sampling). | 2012-09-27 |
20120243266 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR HIGH-SIDE INPUT WINDING REGULATION - A controller for use in a power converter includes a control circuit coupled to control switching of a power switch coupled between a positive input supply rail of the power converter and an energy transfer element input of the power converter. A sampling circuit is coupled to the control circuit and is coupled to receive a signal across the energy transfer element input during an off time of the power switch to provide a sampled output of the converter. The sampled output of the power converter is disabled from being resampled by the sampling circuit during an on time of the power switch. A switch conduction scheduling circuit is included in the control circuit and is coupled to the sampling circuit such that the control circuit is coupled to switch the power switch in response to the sampled output of the power converter. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243267 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR EFFICIENT DC-TO-DC CONVERSION THROUGH WIDE VOLTAGE SWINGS - A DC-to-DC converter includes two or more inductors coupled to a common core and two or more active switches, where at least one active switch is in an input current path. A controller operates the two or more active switches such that a DC input is driven through one or more of the two or more inductors to implement a power conversion operation. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243268 | Transformers and Methods For Constructing Transformers - Transformers and methods of constructing transformers are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method of constructing a transformer includes wrapping a first primary winding around a core, wrapping a secondary winding around the core, and wrapping a second primary winding around the core. The first primary winding traverses substantially an entire circumference of the core in a first circumferential direction. The secondary winding includes a first half and a second half. The first half traverses substantially the entire circumference of the core in the first circumferential direction, and the second half traverses substantially the entire circumference of the core in a second circumferential direction opposite the first circumferential direction. The second primary winding traverses substantially the entire circumference of the core in the second circumferential direction. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243269 | Circuits and Methods for Controlling Power Converters Including Transformers - A circuit includes a transformer and a controller. The transformer includes a primary winding and a secondary winding, and operates in multiple switching cycles. A switching cycle includes a charging period and a discharging period. During the charging period, the transformer is powered by the input voltage and a current flowing through the primary winding increases. During the discharging period the transformer discharges to power the load and a current flowing through the secondary winding decreases. The controller includes a pin that receives a first feedback signal indicating the input voltage during the charging period and receives a second feedback signal indicating an electrical condition of the secondary winding during the discharging period. The controller generates a first control signal and a second control signal to regulate the input voltage and an output current flowing through the load, respectively. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243270 | FLYBACK DC-DC CONVERTER WITH FEEDBACK CONTROL - A flyback DC-DC converter is disclosed herein. The flyback DC-DC converter includes a transformer, a voltage divider and a controller. The transformer receives a DC input voltage and converts the DC input voltage to a DC output voltage. The voltage divider is coupled to a first secondary winding of the transformer, and generates a feedback signal indicative of the DC output voltage. The controller is coupled to the transformer via an input switching circuit and controls the input switching circuit to regulate the DC output voltage according to the feedback signal. A skip operation is triggered if the voltage of the feedback signal is higher than a preset reference voltage at the end of a turn-off period of the input switching circuit, and the voltage of the feedback signal is changed to zero during the skip operation. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243271 | Power Converter with Reduced Power Dissipation - A power converter with reduced power dissipation at light loads and method of operating the same. In one embodiment, the power converter includes an opto-isolator circuit configured to produce an output signal dependent on an output characteristic of the power converter. The power converter also includes a controller configured to control the output characteristic to a first regulated value when the output signal is greater than or equal to a threshold level, and control the output characteristic to a second regulated value less than the first regulated value when the output signal is less than the threshold level. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243272 | CONSTANT CURRENT POWER SUPPLY APPARATUS - A constant current power supply apparatus is provided which can drive a load with a constant current, even if the circuit configuration is such that a time delay is generated in the feedback control of a converter, or the like. An FB period restricting circuit including an ON generation circuit, OR circuit, inverter, and PMOS restricts the period during which an FB signal is fed back, to the logical sum of the ON period of an SW signal for driving an LED array on and a replenishment period generated by the OR circuit based on the SW signal. An FB signal generation circuit including a differential amplifier, NMOS, reference voltage, capacitor, and shunt regulator generates, in the replenishment period other than the ON period of the SW signal, an FB signal corresponding to an output current having flown through the LED array during the ON period of the SW signal. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243273 | MULTI-LEVEL, MULTI-VOLTAGE MATRIX CONVERTER CIRCUIT AND METHOD FOR IMPLEMENTING SUCH A CIRCUIT - A matrix converter circuit with n symmetrical levels per phase including n conversion arms respectively supplied with n intermediate symmetrical voltage levels and connected at the output thereof to a common point generating an output current, characterized in that it includes:
| 2012-09-27 |
20120243274 | Control Methods for Parallel-Connected Power Converters - A method is described for controlling a plurality of power converters | 2012-09-27 |
20120243275 | SWITCH CONTROL CIRCUIT, SWITCH CONTROL METHOD, POWER CONVERTER, AND POWER CONVERSION METHOD FOR CONTROLLING CONDUCTING STATUSES OF SWITCH ELEMENTS IN BRIDGELESS SWITCHING CIRCUIT - A switch control circuit for controlling a first switch element and a second switch element within a bridgeless switching circuit is provided. The bridgeless switching circuit generates an output signal according to an alternating current signal. The switch control circuit includes a current generating element and a phase generating element. The current generating element is for sensing a first current flowing through the first switch element and a second current flowing through the second switch element, and generating a phase comparison result according to the first and the second currents. The phase generating element generates a first control signal and a second control signal according to a power factor correction signal and the phase comparison result to control conducting status of the first and the second switch elements, respectively. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243276 | CONTROL CIRCUIT FOR CONTROLLING POWER CONVERSION CIRCUIT, INVERTER APPARATUS INCLUDING THE CONTROL CIRCUIT, AND INTERCONNECTION INVERTER SYSTEM INCLUDING THE INVERTER APPARATUS - A control circuit reduces switching loss by periodically stopping switching elements, and reduces the difference between the time for which positive switching elements are in on state and the time for which negative switching elements are in on state. The control circuit includes a command value signal generator generating command value signals Xu | 2012-09-27 |
20120243277 | METHOD AND APPARATUS TO REDUCE LINE CURRENT HARMONICS FROM A POWER SUPPLY - In one aspect, a power converter includes a power switch, an energy storage element, a driver, a first calculator, and a second calculator. The first calculator coupled to determine an end of an on time of a power switch of the power converter by integrating an input current to output an on time signal representative of the end of the on time of the power switch. The second calculator coupled to determine an end of an off time of the power switch by integrating a difference between an input voltage and an output voltage to output an off time signal representative of the end of the off time of the power switch. The driver controls the power switch such that an input current of the power converter is substantially proportional to an input voltage of the power converter in response to the on time signal and the off time signal. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243278 | Power Module and Circuit Board Assembly Thereof - A power module includes a first bobbin, a primary winding coil, a circuit board assembly and a first magnetic core assembly. The primary winding coil is wound around the first bobbin. The circuit board assembly includes a printed circuit board, a second winding structure, at least one current-sensing element, a rectifier circuit and an electrical connector. The second winding structure has an output terminal. The current-sensing element includes a first conductor. The first conductor is a conductive sheet. A first end of the first conductor is in contact with the output terminal of the second winding structure. A second end of the first conductor is connected to the rectifier circuit. The primary winding coil is aligned with the second winding structure of the circuit board assembly and arranged within the first magnetic core assembly. The primary winding coil and the electrical connector are electrically connected with a system board. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243279 | Buck Converter and Inverter Comprising the same - A buck converter for converting a DC voltage at input terminals into an output voltage at output terminals is disclosed. The buck converter includes a DC voltage link including a series-connection of at least two capacitors between the output terminals, and one subcircuit per each capacitor of the series-connection. Each subcircuit includes an inductor and a freewheeling diode. A first one of the input terminals is connected to a first output terminal by a series-connection of a semiconductor switch and the inductor of a first one of the subcircuits, and the subcircuits are coupled for balancing the voltages across their inductors. The buck converter may be used upstream of an inverter bridge of an inverter, such that a maximum voltage at the input terminals may exceed a maximum voltage rating of the bridge switches within the inverter. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243280 | INVERTER FOR CONVERTING A DIRECT CURRENT VOLTAGE INTO AN ALTERNATING CURRENT VOLTAGE AND METHOD THEREOF - An inverter includes a first half period circuit, a second half period circuit, a first inductor, and a second inductor. A DC voltage source is used for providing a DC voltage. A loop of the first half period circuit and the first inductor is used for converting the DC voltage into a first half period of an AC voltage of an AC voltage source, and modulating a shape of the first half period of the AC voltage according to a second clock. A loop of the second half period circuit and the second inductor is used for converting the DC voltage into a second half period of the AC voltage, and modulating a shape of the second half period of the AC voltage according to a third clock. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243281 | POWER SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE - According to one embodiment, a power semiconductor device includes a first conductor, a second conductor, and a first semiconductor chip. The first conductor includes a first portion and a second portion. The first portion includes a first major surface and a second major surface opposite thereto. The second portion includes a third major surface intersecting at right angles with the first major surface and a fourth major surface opposite to the third major surface. The fourth major surface becomes farther from the third major surface to become continuous with the second major surface with proximity to the first major surface. The second conductor includes a third portion and a fourth portion. The third portion is similar to the first portion. The fourth portion is similar to the second portion. The first semiconductor chip is placed between the second portion and the forth portion. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243282 | CONVERTER FOR HIGH VOLTAGES - A submodule of a high-voltage inverter has a first sub-unit with a first energy storage device, a first series circuit of two power semiconductor switching units connected in parallel with the first energy storage device, each including a switchable power semiconductor, having the same pass-through direction, and each being conductive opposite the nominal pass-through direction. A first connection terminal is connected to the potential point between the power semiconductor switching units of the first series circuit. A second sub-unit has a second energy storage device, a second series circuit of two power semiconductor switching units connected in parallel with the second energy storage device, each including a switchable power semiconductor, having the same pass-through direction, and each being conductive opposite the nominal pass-through direction. A second connection terminal is connected to the potential point between the power semiconductor switching units of the second series circuit, limiting short circuit currents quickly, reliably, and effectively in case of a fault. The first and second sub-units are connected to each other by connections designed such that a current flow between the first connection terminal and the second connection terminal in both directions takes place only via the first energy storage device and/or the second energy storage device in a selected switching state of all power semiconductor switching units. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243283 | USING STORAGE CELLS TO PERFORM COMPUTATION - A method includes activating at least two rows of pure memory cells and reading at least one column of activated the memory cells, the reading generating a binary function of data stored in the activated memory cells. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243284 | USING STORAGE CELLS TO PERFORM COMPUTATION - A content addressable memory (CAM) unit does not have any in-cell comparator circuitry. The CAM unit includes a memory array, a multiple row decoder, a controller and an output unit. The memory array has storage cells arranged as data rows and complement rows. The multiple row decoder activates more than one row of the memory array at a time and the controller indicates to the multiple row decoder to activate data rows or complement rows as a function of an input pattern to be matched. The output unit indicates which columns generated a signal, the columns matching the pattern. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243285 | MULTIPLE WRITE DURING SIMULTANEOUS MEMORY ACCESS OF A MULTI-PORT MEMORY DEVICE - A memory system may provide for a successful write of a multi-port memory cell (e.g., dual-port 2WR SRAM cell) when it is simultaneously accessed by more than one port. This multi-port memory cell may include at least two independent accesses to the memory cell, where each access may be controlled by an independent wordline signal. Each port may have an independent pair of bitlines. Multiple write circuitry (e.g., double write circuitry) may enable the write driver to drive the input data to more than one pair of bitlines simultaneously. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243286 | SEMICONDUCTOR STORAGE DEVICE - A semiconductor storage device according to the present embodiment includes a plurality of bit lines, a plurality of word lines, and a plurality of memory cells each including a storage element and a switching element which are connected in series between adjacently paired ones of the bit lines. Gates of the switching elements of the memory cells connected between one of the adjacently paired ones of the bit lines are respectively connected to different ones of the word lines. A plurality of the storage elements and a plurality of the switching elements of the adjacent memory cells are alternately connected in series. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243287 | SEMICONDUCTOR MEMORY DEVICE CAPABLE OF IMPROVING DISTURBABILITY AND WRITABILITY - According to one embodiment, a semiconductor memory device includes memory cells and sense amplifiers. Each of the memory cells comprises a flip-flop circuit and first to fourth transistors. The flip-flop circuit includes a first storage node and a second storage node. The first and second transistors are connected between the first and second storage nodes of the flip-flop circuit and the first and second bit lines, respectively, and have gate electrodes are connected to the word line. The third and fourth transistors have gate electrodes connected to the word line and disconnect a feedback loop of the flip-flop circuit when the first and second transistors are selected. In data write, of a plurality of sense amplifiers, a sense amplifier including an unselected memory cell which is connected to the word line writes back data output from the unselected memory cell to the unselected memory cell. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243288 | METHOD FOR LEAKAGE REDUCTION IN MEMORY CIRCUITS - An apparatus includes a bit cell of a programmable memory circuit. The bit cell includes a programmable device. The bit cell includes a first device having a first type. The first device is configured to conduct a first current between a first node and a second node in response to a first value of a signal on the word line and a signal on a bit line. The programmable device is configured to be programmed in response to a first level of the first current. The bit cell includes a circuit coupled to the second node. The circuit is configured to reduce a leakage current through the first device in response to a second value of the signal on the word line and based on a feedback signal. In at least one embodiment of the apparatus, the feedback signal is based on a signal on the bit line. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243289 | ELECTRIC FUSE, SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE, AND INFORMATION WRITING METHOD OF ELECTRIC FUSE - An electric fuse includes: a filament having a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer formed on the first conductive layer, wherein at least three discernible resistive states are generated in the filament by changing of a combination of a state of the first conductive layer and a state of the second conductive layer. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243290 | MULTI-LEVEL ELECTRICAL FUSE USING ONE PROGRAMMING DEVICE - A method for programming a multi-level electrical fuse system comprises providing a fuse box with an electrical fuse and providing one of at least two fuse writing voltages to the electrical fuse to program the electrical fuse to one of at least two resistance states. The fuse box comprises at least one electrical fuse, a programming device serially coupled to the electrical fuse, and a variable power supply coupled to the fuse box and configured to generate two or more voltage levels. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243291 | Crosspoint Array and Method of Use with a Crosspoint Array Having Crossbar Elements Having a Solid Electrolyte Material Used as a Rectifier with a Symmetric or Substantially Symmetric Resistive Memory - A crosspoint array has been shown having a plurality of bitlines and wordlines; and a plurality of crossbar elements, with each crossbar element being disposed between a bitline and a wordline and with each crossbar element having at least a solid electrolyte material used as a rectifier in series with a symmetric or substantially symmetric resistive memory node. The crossbar elements are responsive to the following voltages: a first set of voltages to transition the solid electrolyte in the crossbar elements from an OFF state to an ON state, a second set of voltages to read or program the symmetric resistive memory, and a third set of voltages to transition solid electrolyte from an ON state to an OFF state. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243292 | MEMORY DEVICE - According to one embodiment, a memory device includes a first electrode including a crystallized Si | 2012-09-27 |
20120243293 | NONVOLATILE SEMICONDUCTOR MEMORY DEVICE - According to one embodiment, a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell includes a variable resistance element and a capacitor connected in series between first and second conductive lines, and a control circuit applying one of first and second voltage pulses to the memory cell. The capacitor is charged by a leading edge of one of the first and second voltage pulses, and discharged a trailing edge of one of the first and second voltage pulses. The control circuit makes waveforms of the trailing edges of the first and second voltage pulses be different, changes a resistance value of the variable resistance element from a first resistance value to a second resistance value by using the first voltage pulse, and changes the resistance value of the variable resistance element from the second resistance value to the first resistance value by using the second voltage pulse. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243294 | RESISTANCE-CHANGE MEMORY - According to one embodiment, a resistance-change memory includes bit lines, word lines, a memory cell array including memory cells arranged at intersections between the bit lines and the word lines, each of the memory cells including a variable-resistance element and a diode, a control circuit configured to apply a reverse bias to the diode, and to write data to a selected memory cell, and a current limiting circuit configured to limit a current flowing to the selected memory cell in a write. The current limiting circuit controls the current flowing to the selected memory cell not to exceed a second compliance current obtained by adding a leakage current from an unselected memory cell to a predetermined first compliance current. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243295 | NONVOLATILE SEMICONDUCTOR MEMORY DEVICE AND METHOD OF CONTROL THEREIN - A nonvolatile semiconductor memory device comprises a memory cell array, a control circuit, a current limiting circuit and a current suppression circuit. The memory cell array has a first line, a second line, and a memory cell arranged therein, the memory cell being connected between the first line and the second line and including a variable resistance element. The control circuit is configured to apply, via the first line and the second line, a voltage required in operation of the memory cell. The current limiting circuit is connected to the first line and configured to limit a current flowing in the memory cell to a certain limit value. The current suppression circuit is configured connectable to the second line and configured to suppress a current flowing in the second line according to a kind of operation on the memory cell. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243296 | SEMICONDUCTOR MEMORY DEVICE - A semiconductor memory device includes: plural word lines extending in a first direction; first to third bit lines extending in a second direction that intersects with the first direction; plural variable resistance elements each having a first terminal connected to either one of the first and third bit lines; plural active areas extending in a direction oblique to the first direction while intersecting with the first to third bit lines; plural select transistors provided on the active areas and each having a gate connected to a corresponding one of the word lines, and a current path whose one end is connected to a second terminal of a corresponding one of the variable resistance elements; and plural contact plugs each connecting the other end of the current path of a corresponding one of the select transistors to the second bit line. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243297 | RESISTANCE CHANGE TYPE MEMORY - According to one embodiment, a resistance change type memory includes first to third bit lines, a word line and a memory cell connected to the first to third bit lines and the word line. The memory cell includes a first transistor and a first memory element between the first and third bit lines, a second transistor and a second memory element between the second and third bit lines. Control terminals of the first and second transistors are connected to the word line. The resistance states of the first and second memory elements change to the first or second resistance state in accordance with a write pulse. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243298 | METHOD AND APPARATUS PROVIDING A CROSS-POINT MEMORY ARRAY USING A VARIABLE RESISTANCE MEMORY CELL AND CAPACITANCE - The invention relates to a method and apparatus providing a memory cell array in which each resistance memory cell is connected in series to a capacitive element. Access transistors are not necessary to perform read and write operations on the memory cell. In one exemplary embodiment, the capacitive element is a capacitor. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243299 | POWER EFFICIENT DYNAMIC RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY DEVICES - The present invention provides methods and structures for improving refresh power efficiency of dynamic random access memory devices. By measuring charge retention properties of reference cells that have substantially the same structures as normal DRAM memory cells, the refresh rate of DRAM devices can be adjusted with better reliability. The reliability is further improved by using ECC circuits and/or field programmable redundancy circuits. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243300 | COMBINED DATA LEVEL-SHIFTER AND DE-SKEWER - Various embodiments of this disclosure may describe a circuit for transmitting data from a transmitting region of an integrated circuit to a receiving region of the integrated circuit. The circuit may level-shift the data to the appropriate voltage level and may have good tolerance to clock skews. Other embodiments, including an integrated circuit having the circuit or a system with the integrated circuit, may also be disclosed or claimed. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243301 | MEMORY DEVICES AND METHODS FOR HIGH RANDOM TRANSACTION RATE - A memory device can include a plurality of double data rate data (DDR) ports, each configured to receive write data and output read data on a same set of data lines independently and concurrently in synchronism with at least a first clock signal; an address port configured to receive address values on consecutive, different transitions of a second clock, each address value corresponding to an access on a different one of the data ports; and a memory array section comprising a plurality of banks, each bank providing pipelined access to storage locations therein. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243302 | SEMICONDUCTOR MEMORY DEVICE THAT CAN STABLY PERFORM WRITING AND READING WITHOUT INCREASING CURRENT CONSUMPTION EVEN WITH A LOW POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE - Cell power supply lines are arranged for memory cell columns, and adjust impedances or voltage levels of the cell power supply lines according to the voltage levels of bit lines in the corresponding columns, respectively. In the data write operation, the cell power supply line is forced into a floating state according to the bit line potential on a selected column and has the voltage level changed, and a latching capability of a selected memory cell is reduced to write data fast. Even with a low power supply voltage, a static semiconductor memory device that can stably perform write and read of data is implemented. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243303 | SEMICONDUCTOR STORAGE DEVICE - A semiconductor storage device according to the present embodiment includes a magnetic tunnel junction element capable of storing data according to a change in resistance state and rewriting the data using a current. A cell transistor is provided for the magnetic tunnel junction element and is placed in a conducting state when a current is allowed to flow through the magnetic tunnel junction element. A current limiter limits a current flowing through the cell transistor and the magnetic tunnel junction element upon data writing. | 2012-09-27 |
20120243304 | SEMICONDUCTOR STORAGE DEVICE - A semiconductor storage device according to the present embodiment comprises a plurality of bit lines, a plurality of word lines, and a plurality of memory cells corresponding to intersections between the bit lines and the word lines, respectively, and including magnetic tunnel junction elements capable of storing data. A plurality of sense amplifiers respectively correspond to the bit lines and are configured to detect data stored in the memory cells via a bit line selected from among the corresponding bit lines. A plurality of read latch parts correspond to the sense amplifiers, respectively, and are configured to latch data detected by the corresponding sense amplifiers. A plurality of read global data buses are connected to the read latch parts, respectively, and are configured to consecutively transmit data latched by the read latch parts at a time of a data read operation. | 2012-09-27 |