38th week of 2013 patent applcation highlights part 38 |
Patent application number | Title | Published |
20130242985 | MULTICAST BANDWIDTH MULTIPLICATION FOR A UNIFIED DISTRIBUTED SWITCH - The distributed switch may include a plurality of chips (i.e., sub-switches) on a switch module. These sub-switches may receive from a computing device connected to a Tx/Rx port a multicast data frame (e.g., an Ethernet frame) that designates a plurality of different destinations. Instead of simply using one egress connection interface to forward the copies of the data frame to each of the destinations sequentially, the sub-switch may use a plurality of a connection interfaces to transfer copies of the multicast data frame simultaneously. The port that receives the multicast data frame can borrow the connection interfaces (and associated hardware such as buffers) assigned to these other ports to transmit copies of the multicast data frame simultaneously. | 2013-09-19 |
20130242986 | MULTICAST TRAFFIC GENERATION USING HIERARCHICAL REPLICATION MECHANISMS FOR DISTRIBUTED SWITCHES - A distributed switch may include a hierarchy with one or more levels of surrogate sub-switches (and surrogate bridge elements) that enable the distributed switch to scale bandwidth based on the size of the membership of a multicast group. When a sub-switch receives a multicast data frame, it forwards the packet to one of the surrogate sub-switches. Each surrogate sub-switch may then forward the packet to another surrogate in a different hierarchical level or to a destination computing device. Because the surrogates may transmit the data frame in parallel using two or more connection interfaces, the bandwidth used to forward the multicast packet increases for each surrogate used. | 2013-09-19 |
20130242987 | DYNAMIC OPTIMIZATION OF A MULTICAST TREE HIERARCHY FOR A DISTRIBUTED SWITCH - A distributed switch may include a hierarchy with one or more levels of surrogate sub-switches (and surrogate bridge elements) that enable the distributed switch to scale bandwidth based on the size of the membership of a multicast group. Moreover, each surrogate may optimize the hierarchy according to one or more optimization criteria. For example, each surrogate in the hierarchy may have the necessary information to ensure that if the next surrogate in the hierarchy is unavailable, the data may be routed to a backup surrogate. The selected hierarchy may be further optimized by skipping surrogates (or a surrogate level) such that the data intended for a skipped surrogate is sent to a surrogate in a lower-level of the hierarchy. This may better utilize the connection interfaces in the transmitting sub-switches and eliminate any unnecessary surrogate-to-surrogate transfers. | 2013-09-19 |
20130242988 | DELIVERING MULTICAST FRAMES TO AGGREGATED LINK TRUNKS IN A DISTRIBUTED SWITCH - A distributed switch may include a plurality of sub-switches. These sub-switches may be arranged in a hierarchy that increases the available bandwidth for transmitting multicast data frames across the switch fabric. Moreover, the distributed switch may be compatible with link aggregation where multiple physical connections are grouped together to create an aggregated (logical) link. Link aggregation requires similar data frames to use the same data path when traversing the distributed switch. With a unicast data frame, the sub-switch in the distributed switch that receives the data frame typically identifies the destination port (during a process called link selection) and forwards the data frame to the sub-switch containing that port. However, with multicast data frames, instead of the receiving sub-switch performing link selection to determine the destination port, link selection may be done by a different sub-switch or not done at all. | 2013-09-19 |
20130242989 | UNREGISTERED MULTICAST (MC) PACKET FORWARDING TO MULTICAST ROUTER PORTS - In one embodiment, a system includes a switching processor, logic configured for installing a Multicast Control (MC) table on a switching processor managing switching on a virtual local area network, logic configured for determining if multicast flooding is disabled in the switching processor, logic configured for installing a drop entry in the MC table upon determining that multicast flooding is disabled in the switching processor, logic configured for detecting whether one or more multicast routers is connected to one or more ports coupled to the switching processor, logic configured for receiving at least one multicast packet, and logic configured for dropping the at least one multicast packet based on the drop entry when no multicast router is connected to any of the one or more ports coupled to the switching processor. Other systems, methods, and computer program products are presented in accordance with more embodiments. | 2013-09-19 |
20130242990 | DYNAMIC OPTIMIZATION OF A MULTICAST TREE HIERARCHY FOR A DISTRIBUTED SWITCH - A distributed switch may include a hierarchy with one or more levels of surrogate sub-switches (and surrogate bridge elements) that enable the distributed switch to scale bandwidth based on the size of the membership of a multicast group. Moreover, each surrogate may optimize the hierarchy according to one or more optimization criteria. For example, each surrogate in the hierarchy may have the necessary information to ensure that if the next surrogate in the hierarchy is unavailable, the data may be routed to a backup surrogate. The selected hierarchy may be further optimized by skipping surrogates (or a surrogate level) such that the data intended for a skipped surrogate is sent to a surrogate in a lower-level of the hierarchy. This may better utilize the connection interfaces in the transmitting sub-switches and eliminate any unnecessary surrogate-to-surrogate transfers. | 2013-09-19 |
20130242991 | DELIVERING MULTICAST FRAMES TO AGGREGATED LINK TRUNKS IN A DISTRIBUTED SWITCH - A distributed switch may include a plurality of sub-switches. These sub-switches may be arranged in a hierarchy that increases the available bandwidth for transmitting multicast data frames across the switch fabric. Moreover, the distributed switch may be compatible with link aggregation where multiple physical connections are grouped together to create an aggregated (logical) link. Link aggregation requires similar data frames to use the same data path when traversing the distributed switch. With a unicast data frame, the sub-switch in the distributed switch that receives the data frame typically identifies the destination port (during a process called link selection) and forwards the data frame to the sub-switch containing that port. However, with multicast data frames, instead of the receiving sub-switch performing link selection to determine the destination port, link selection may be done by a different sub-switch or not done at all. | 2013-09-19 |
20130242992 | MULTICAST TRAFFIC GENERATION USING HIERARCHICAL REPLICATION MECHANISMS FOR DISTRIBUTED SWITCHES - A distributed switch may include a hierarchy with one or more levels of surrogate sub-switches (and surrogate bridge elements) that enable the distributed switch to scale bandwidth based on the size of the membership of a multicast group. When a sub-switch receives a multicast data frame, it forwards the packet to one of the surrogate sub-switches. Each surrogate sub-switch may then forward the packet to another surrogate in a different hierarchical level or to a destination computing device. Because the surrogates may transmit the data frame in parallel using two or more connection interfaces, the bandwidth used to forward the multicast packet increases for each surrogate used. | 2013-09-19 |
20130242993 | MULTICAST BANDWIDTH MULTIPLICATION FOR A UNIFIED DISTRIBUTED SWITCH - The distributed switch may include a plurality of chips (i.e., sub-switches) on a switch module. These sub-switches may receive from a computing device connected to a Tx/Rx port a multicast data frame (e.g., an Ethernet frame) that designates a plurality of different destinations. Instead of simply using one egress connection interface to forward the copies of the data frame to each of the destinations sequentially, the sub-switch may use a plurality of a connection interfaces to transfer copies of the multicast data frame simultaneously. The port that receives the multicast data frame can borrow the connection interfaces (and associated hardware such as buffers) assigned to these other ports to transmit copies of the multicast data frame simultaneously. | 2013-09-19 |
20130242994 | MESSAGE RELAY APPARATUS AND METHOD - A disclosed apparatus is a message relay apparatus. This message relay apparatus includes: a receiver that receives a message to be transferred; a determination unit that determines whether or not the message relay apparatus can afford to perform a conversion processing, when performing the conversion processing for the message; a selection unit that selects another apparatus to which the conversion processing is requested based on stored information representing other apparatuses that can afford to perform the conversion processing, when the message relay apparatus cannot afford to perform the conversion processing; a requesting unit that requests the selected another apparatus to perform the conversion processing for the message, and receives the converted message from the selected another apparatus; and a transmission unit that transmits the received and converted message to a transfer destination. | 2013-09-19 |
20130242995 | MULTICAST TECHNIQUE MANAGING MULTICAST ADDRESS - A disclosed information processing apparatus, which is used in a multi-tenant network connected to the relay apparatuses, includes: an allocation unit that allocates, upon receipt of an allocation request including a first multicast address and a first tenant identification information from a relay apparatus, a second multicast address that is a multicast address, which is not allocated to any multicast domains, to a multicast domain identified by a combination of the first multicast address and the first tenant identification information; and a transmission unit that transmits the second multicast address to at least the relay apparatus that is a transmission source of the allocation request. | 2013-09-19 |
20130242996 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR FAST AND LARGE-SCALE LONGEST PREFIX MATCHING - Various exemplary embodiments relate to a method and related network node including one or more of the following: receiving, at the first network device, a message to be forwarded; determining a destination address for the message; determining whether the destination address is assigned to the first network device; if the destination address is not assigned to the first network device, querying a second network device for a next hop of the destination address; receiving, in response to the query, an indication of the next hop for the destination address; and forwarding, by the first network device in response to the indication of the next hop, the message to the next hop. | 2013-09-19 |
20130242997 | POLICY CONTROL ENFORCEMENT AT A PACKET GATEWAY - A packet gateway (PGW) receives a plurality of IP packet fragments from a network. The IP packet fragments comprise a head fragment and one or more trailing fragments, and are associated with a first IP packet. As the fragments are received, a controller at the PGW classifies the fragments. The controller applies a same selected service treatment to the head fragment and to each of the trailing fragments based on the classification of the head fragment. The PGW then sends each treated packet fragment to an end user device. | 2013-09-19 |
20130242998 | Multiple Shortest-Path Tree Protocol - In accordance with on example, a control packet from a first network device is received at a second network device. The control packet comprises, embedded in a source address field of the control packet, control information for a spanning tree associated with a root network device. The control information is extracted from the source address field of the control packet in order to populate a shortest-path forwarding table. A data packet from the first network is then received by the second network device. Based on the shortest-path forwarding table and a media access control (MAC) address table, a host device to which the data packet is directed is identified. Finally, based on the information in the shortest-path forwarding table and the MAC address table, the data packet is forwarded to a network device directed connected to the host device. | 2013-09-19 |
20130242999 | Scalable Virtual Appliance Cloud (SVAC) and Methods Usable in an SVAC - According to one embodiment, a method for providing scalable virtual appliance cloud (SVAC) services includes receiving incoming data traffic having multiple packets directed toward a SVAC using at least one switching distributed line card (DLC), determining that a packet satisfies a condition of an access control list (ACL), designating a destination port to send the packet based on the condition of the ACL being satisfied, fragmenting the packet into cells, wherein the designated destination port is stored in a cell header of the cells, sending the cells to the destination port via at least one switch fabric controller (SFC), receiving the cells at a fabric interface of an appliance DLC, reassembling the cells into a second packet, performing one or more services on the second packet using the appliance DLC, and sending the second packet to its intended port. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243000 | COMMUNICATION PATH CONTROL TECHNIQUE - Upon receipt of a change request to change a path in a first communication and including a label assigned to a path after change and information of a transfer destination after change, a relay apparatus stores the label assigned to the path after change in association with the information of the transfer destination after change into a first storage unit. The relay apparatus then updates a second storage unit so as to change a first label assigned to a path before change in the first communication to the label assigned to the path after change. Upon determining that response messages for a request message transferred on the path before change have been received without omission with respect to the first communication, the relay apparatus deletes the first label assigned to the path before change and information of a transfer destination corresponding to the first label from the first storage unit. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243001 | NODE AND METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVING CONTENT-CENTRIC NETWORK (CCN) PACKET IN CCN - A node and a method for transmitting and receiving a Content-Centric Network (CCN) packet in a CCN are provided. The method of transmitting the CCN packet, includes generating a path being used to transmit a packet with a compressed header. The method further includes determining whether a header of the CCN packet is compressible. The method further includes compressing the header based on a result of the determining. The method further includes transmitting the CCN packet with the compressed header via the path. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243002 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MITIGATING EFFECTS OF SCHEDULING DELAYS IN HOLD TIMER EXPIRY - A method, apparatus and system for processing control packets in a routing device by comparing the timestamp of the received packets to an expiry time associated with a first neighbor node in a suspended animation (SA) list and in response to the timestamp being more than the expiry time, removing all the neighbor nodes having an expiry time less than that of the timestamp. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243003 | INFORMATION PROCESSING DEVICE - According to one embodiment, an information processing device is provided with a memory, a plurality of processors, a router group, and an address protection unit. The plurality of the processors generate memory access packets each of which defines memory access requests for the memory, the memory access packet including an access destination address and an access type. The router group is provide with first routers which are connected to the memory and second routers which form transfer paths between the first router and the plurality of the processors, and transmits the memory access packets generated by the plurality of the processors to the memory. The address protection unit examines the memory access packets which pass through the first routers to detect a violated memory access. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243004 | COMMUNICATION CONTROL METHOD, RELAY DEVICE, AND INFORMATION PROCESSING DEVICE - A communication control method of a communication system including a first communication device, a first relay device coupled to the first communication device via a first network which is a network domain where a message broadcast from the first communication device reaches and where communication based on physical addresses is performed, and a second communication device belonging to the same logical network to which the first communication device belongs, the communication control method including: broadcasting, by the first communication device, a first request including a logical address assigned to the second communication device and requesting a physical address assigned to the second communication device, transmitting, by the first relay device, in the event that the second communication device is not coupled to the first network, a first response which is a response to the first request and includes a predetermined physical address, to the first communication device. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243005 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR RELAYING A PACKET TRANSMITTED FROM AND TO AN INFORMATION PROCESSOR - An apparatus relays a packet transmitted from and to an information processor via plurality of ports. The apparatus stores, in a memory, first information identifying the information processor in association with a port from which the packet is to be transmitted. When a first packet is received via a first port, the apparatus determines whether second information contained in the first packet and identifying a transmission destination of the first packet is stored in the memory. When the second information is stored in the memory, the apparatus transmits the first packet from a second port associated with the second information, and otherwise transmits the first packet from third ports that are sequentially selected, from among the plurality of ports other than the first port, in variable order that is dynamically determined based on a current traffic state of the plurality of ports. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243006 | RELAY APPARATUS AND RELAY METHOD - A first port included in a relay apparatus transmits a first type of frame to a second relay apparatus. A second port transmits a second type of frame to the second relay apparatus. A control unit specifies on the basis of transfer information that a transfer destination port of the first type of frame which is for accessing a node connected to the second relay apparatus is the first port. After that, the control unit generates the second type of frame including the first type of frame according to a load on the first port. Instead of transmitting the first type of frame from the first port, the control unit transmits the second type of frame from the second port. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243007 | LOW-POWER POLICY FOR PORT - Various example embodiments are disclosed. According to an example embodiment, a method may include determining, by a port processor, a buffer length based on an amount of data stored in a port controlled by the port processor, comparing the buffer length to a low-power buffer threshold, determining a link utilization based on a number of packets transmitted by the port, comparing the link utilization to a link utilization threshold, and placing the port into a low-power state based on the comparison of the buffer length to the low-power buffer threshold and the comparison of the link utilization to the link utilization threshold. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243008 | VIRTUAL LINK AGGREGATION OF NETWORK TRAFFIC IN AN AGGREGATION SWITCH - Access switches in a switching system may use virtual aggregated links. When a link between an aggregation switch and an access switch fails, the link failure may be reflected in the virtual aggregated link and data traffic to another access switch may be switched away from the failed switch. A forwarding table in the access switch stores a number of entries that each define a correspondence between destination addresses and an output identifier for the switch. At least a first output identifier includes an aggregated link that represents a first set of possible output links. At least a second output identifier includes a virtual aggregated link, associated with a second network switch that represents a second set of possible output links. Destination addresses in the forwarding table for the virtual aggregated link correspond to network devices connected to the second network switch. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243009 | ENERGY-EFFICIENT NETWORK DEVICE WITH COORDINATED SCHEDULING AND RATE CONTROL USING NON-ZERO BASE POWER - A network device of a communication network is configured to implement coordinated scheduling and processor rate control. In one aspect, packets are received in the network device and scheduled for processing from one or more queues of that device. An operating rate of a processor of the network device is controlled based at least in part on an optimal operating rate of the processor that is determined using a non-zero base power of the processor. For example, the operating rate of the processor may be controlled such that the processor either operates at or above the optimal operating rate, or is substantially turned off. The optimal operating rate of the processor may be selected so as to fall on a tangent line of a power-rate curve of the processor that also passes through an origin point of a coordinate system of the power-rate curve. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243010 | METHOD AND SYSTEM OPERABLE TO FACILITATE SIGNAL TRANSPORT OVER A NETWORK - A method and system operable to implement a multiple range, and optionally one-dimensional, transport scheduling process suitable to facilitate signal transport over a network for a variety of traffic types with different service requirements where two-dimensional mapping across frequency and/or time is required. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243011 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR 10GBASE-T START-UP - Certain aspects for the start-up procedure of transceivers supporting higher data rates over twisted-pair copper cabling are provided for 10 Gbit/sec Ethernet links (10 GBASE-T). During a PMA (physical medium attachment) training period of the start-up procedure, long PMA training frames are exchanged periodically between link partners. A significant portion of each PMA training frame consists of known pseudo random sequences simultaneously transmitted over four wire pairs. PMA training frames include an InfoField for exchanging parameters and control information between link partners. For example, the InfoField's payload comprises fields for indicating current transmit power backoff (PBO), next PBO, requested PBO, transition count, control information, and for communicating precoder coefficients. Information in InfoFields is repeated and is not necessary that a link partner decodes every InfoField. For example, by occasionally reading the transition count, a link partner can determine when a change in transmit PBO and/or a state transition is to occur. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243012 | NETWORK BROWSER SYSTEM, METHOD, AND COMPUTER PROGRAM PRODUCT FOR CONDITIONALLY LOADING A PORTION OF DATA FROM A NETWORK BASED ON A DATA TRANSFER RATE - A system, method, and computer program product are provided for optimizing network browser performance by conditionally loading a portion of data from a network based on a data transfer rate. In use, a data transfer rate associated with a device connected to a network is identified. Additionally, a portion of data from the network is conditionally loaded utilizing a network browser of the device, based on the identified data transfer rate. Further, the portion of the data is selected based on a relevancy of the portion of the data. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243013 | TUNABLE LASER MODULE - The present disclosure relates to a tunable laser module including a light gain area unit for outputting an optical signal; an optical distributor for separating the optical signal output from the light gain area unit; two comb reflection units for reflecting a part of optical signals separated by the optical distributor and allow a part of the optical signals to penetrate; two phase units for changing phases of the optical signals penetrating the two comb reflection units; an optical coupler for combining the optical signals of which the phases are changed by the two phase units; and an optical amplifier for amplifying the optical signal combined by the optical coupler, wherein the light gain area unit oscillates a laser by totally reflecting the optical signals reflected by the two comb reflection units. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243014 | METHOD FOR CALIBRATING A TUNABLE LASER - Method for calibrating and tuning a part wise monotonically, continuously tunable semiconductor laser having a phase section and a first Bragg reflector section, through which sections a phase current and a first reflector current, respectively, are applied, which laser is not actively cooled, includes a) a calibration step, including obtaining at least two tuning lines along which tuning lines all combinations of phase and Bragg currents are stable operating points, identifying at least one reference stable operating point along a first one of the identified tuning lines at which operating point the laser emits light at a certain reference frequency, and storing at least one reference stable operating point; and b) a subsequent tuning step, during which the output frequency of the laser in relation to the reference frequency is controlled to a desired output frequency by translating the operating point of the laser along the first tuning line. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243015 | METHOD FOR CALIBRATING A TUNABLE LASER - Method for calibrating a tunable semiconductor laser having a phase section and a first Bragg reflector section, through which sections a phase current and a first reflector current, respectively, is applied, includes: a) selecting a phase current; b) identifying a range of reflector currents that achieves emission of light from the laser within a desired frequency band; c) scanning the reflector current(s) over the range of reflector currents, for each of at least two different phase currents, and reading the relative output power of the laser for each point scanned; d) identifying one stable operating point; e) identifying and storing one stable, continuous tuning line as constructed by interpolating; f) calibrating the laser frequency and observing a fed back signal from a target for the light emitted from the laser; g) measuring the temperature of the laser; and h) storing temperature and one operating point along the tuning line. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243016 | LASER ANTIREFLECTION DEVICE AND LASER APPARATUS COMPRISING SAME - A laser anti-reflection device includes a polarizing beam splitter, a λ/4 wave plate and an absorber disposed in an outgoing light path of a laser emitting linearly polarized light with a wavelength of λ. The linearly polarized light from the laser passes through the polarizing beam splitter and the λ/4 wave plate in turn to become a circularly polarized light beam. Part of the circularly polarized light beam is then reflected by a workpiece to be processed along the original light path and passes the λ/4 wave plate to become a linearly polarized light beam with a polarization direction vertical to that of the outgoing linearly polarized light beam. The vertical polarized beam passes the polarizing beam splitter, deviates from the light path of the outgoing linearly polarized light beam and reaches the absorber. The laser anti-reflection device prevents reflected light from damaging the laser from high power lasers. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243017 | LASER CRYSTAL COMPONENTS JOINED WITH THERMAL MANAGEMENT DEVICES - A method for preparing a surface of a YAG crystal for thermal bonding includes performing an ion implantation process to introduce nitrogen into a surface layer of the YAG crystal to replace depleted oxygen therein, to change surface energy of the surface layer of the YAG crystal and to provide desired bonding characteristics for the surface layer; and joining the ion implanted surface layer with a thermal management device configured to dissipate heat from the YAG crystal. Also, a micro-chip device having a YAG crystal whose surface is prepared with the above disclosed method is provided and a device for forming a metallization pattern on a surface of the YAG crystal is provided. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243018 | GAIN MEDIUM WITH IMPROVED THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS - A laser assembly ( | 2013-09-19 |
20130243019 | LASER DIODE ARRAY AND LASER DIODE UNIT - A laser diode array includes: a heat dissipator; a plurality of submounts disposed independently of one another on the heat dissipator; and a plurality of laser diode devices including two or more kinds of laser diode devices with different oscillation wavelengths, the laser diode devices being disposed on the respective submounts, and being electrically connected to one another. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243020 | Epitaxial-Side-Down Mounted High-Power Semiconductor Lasers - A laser apparatus configured for epitaxial-side-down mounting on a heat sink. The laser apparatus includes a semiconductor laser structure and at least one post on a substrate where the laser structure and post are separated from each other by a channel. The laser structure and the posts optionally are coated with a heat-spreading material layer and are configured so that the maximum height of the posts is about the same as the maximum height of the laser structure. When the laser apparatus is mounted to a heat sink in an epi-down configuration using solder applied to the top of the laser structure and the at least one post, the channels between the at least one post and the laser structure provide a relief flow path for the solder and ensure that the laser structure does not come directly into contact with the solder. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243021 | EPITAXIAL STRUCTURES ON SIDES OF A SUBSTRATE - A method of fabricating epitaxial structures including applying an etch stop to one side of a substrate and then growing at least one epitaxial layer on a first side of said substrate, flipping the substrate, growing a second etch stop and at least one epitaxial layer on a second side of the substrate, applying a carrier medium to the ultimate epitaxial layer on each side, dividing the substrate into two parts generally along an epitaxial plane to create separate epitaxial structures, removing any residual substrate and removing the etch stop. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243022 | SURFACE-EMITTING LASER DEVICE, SURFACE-EMITTING LASER ARRAY, OPTICAL SCANNING APPARATUS AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS - A surface-emitting laser device configured to emit laser light in a direction perpendicular to a substrate includes a p-side electrode surrounding an emitting area on an emitting surface to emit the laser light; and a transparent dielectric film formed on an outside area outside a center part of the emitting area and within the emitting area to lower a reflectance to be less than that of the center part. The outside area within the emitting area has shape anisotropy in two mutually perpendicular directions. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243023 | SURFACE EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR LASER, SURFACE EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR LASER DEVICE, LIGHT TRANSMISSION APPARATUS, AND INFORMATION PROCESSING APPARATUS - A surface emitting semiconductor laser includes a substrate, a first semiconductor multi-layer reflector formed on the substrate and including a pair of a high refractive index layer having a relatively high refractive index and a low refractive index layer having a relatively low refractive index which are laminated, a semi-insulating i type AlGaAs layer formed on the first semiconductor multi-layer reflector, an n type semiconductor layer formed on the AlGaAs layer, an active region formed on the semiconductor layer, a p type second semiconductor multi-layer reflector formed on the active region and including a pair of a high refractive index layer having a relatively high refractive index and a low refractive index layer having a relatively low refractive index which are laminated, an n side first electrode electrically connected to the semiconductor layer, and a p side second electrode electrically connected to the second semiconductor multi-layer reflector. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243024 | SEMICONDUCTOR STACK AND VERTICAL CAVITY SURFACE EMITTING LASER - A semiconductor stack includes a semiconductor DBR (Distributed Bragg Reflector) formed on a substrate, and a resonator formed on the semiconductor DBR laminating wide-band semiconductor layers and active layers alternately. Each of the active layers includes MQWs (Multiple Quantum Wells) and two spacer layers formed one on each surface of the MQWs. The MQWs are formed by laminating barrier layers and quantum well layers alternately. There are n layers of the wide-band semiconductor layer formed, and a band gap Eg | 2013-09-19 |
20130243025 | SEMICONDUCTOR LASER DEVICE, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SEMICONDUCTOR LASER DEVICE, AND SEMICONDUCTOR LASER ARRAY - A semiconductor laser device includes a substrate, ridge stripes on the substrate and separated by separation sections, a top surface electrode continuously extending over the ridge stripes, and a bottom surface electrode on a bottom surface of the substrate. Each of the ridge stripes includes a lower cladding layer on the substrate, an active layer on the lower cladding layer, an upper cladding layer on the active layer, and a contact layer on the upper cladding layer. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243026 | TWO-DIMENSIONAL PHOTONIC CRYSTAL SURFACE EMITTING LASER - Provided is a two-dimensional photonic crystal surface emitting laser having an active layer for generating light of a predetermined wavelength range by an injection of electric current and a two-dimensional photonic crystal layer provided on one side of the active layer, the layer having a plate-shaped base member in which modified refractive index areas whose refractive index differs from that of the base member are arranged. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243027 | THERMAL EROSION TESTER - A thermal erosion tester, comprising a rotating heated element, which is adapted to contact a sand specimen placed in the thermal erosion tester, a heating element to heat the rotating heated element, and a motor to drive rotation of the rotating heated element, wherein the rotating heated element is adapted to contact the sand specimen while the rotating heated element is rotating, causing erosion of the sand specimen, and a method of testing thermal erosion, and a method of testing erosion of a sand specimen when it is in contact with a heated element. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243028 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PHASE EQUILIBRIUM WITH IN-SITU SENSING - A technique facilitates the monitoring of thermodynamic properties of reservoir fluids. The technique utilizes a modular sensor assembly designed to evaluate a sample of a hydrocarbon-containing fluid within a cell body. A variety of sensors may be selectively placed into communication with a sample chamber within the cell body to evaluate the sample at potentially high pressures and temperatures. The sensors may comprise a density-viscosity sensor located in-situ to efficiently measure both the density and viscosity of the sample as a function of pressure and temperature. Other sensors, such as an optic sensor, may also be positioned to measure parameters of the sample while the sample is retained in the sample chamber. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243029 | THERMAL DISTORTION TESTER - A thermal distortion tester for testing thermal distortion of a sand specimen, comprising a gimbal to support the sand specimen, an actuator to raise and lower the sand specimen, and a hot surface, wherein the sand specimen is brought into contact with the hot surface at a pre-determined pressure or pressure profile. The temperature of the hot surface is maintained at a pre-determined temperature or temperature profile. The distortion of the sand specimen while applied to the hot surface is directly measured through measurement of the longitudinal movement of the gimbal, and radial distortion is measured by a micrometer camera. The temperature gradient of the sand specimen is also measured throughout the duration of the test. A method of using the same is also described herein. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243030 | Augmentation of Fans With Synthetic Jet Ejectors - A computing device is provided which comprises (a) a chassis having an array of printed circuit boards (PCBs) disposed therein, wherein said chassis has a first wall with a first opening therein, and a second wall with a second opening therein, wherein each PCB is equipped with a microprocessor and a heat sink, and wherein each heat sink comprises a plurality of heat fins that define a plurality of longitudinal channels; (b) a fan which creates a fluidic flow that enters through said first opening and exits through said second opening, said fluidic flow being essentially parallel the longitudinal axes of said plurality of longitudinal channels; and (c) a synthetic jet ejector which directs at least one synthetic jet through at least one of said plurality of channels. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243031 | DEVICE FOR MEASURING TEMPERATURE IN MOLTEN METAL - A device for measuring the temperature in molten metals contains a thermocouple arranged in a ceramic tube that is closed on one side, and has an external protective body that surrounds the tube, forming an annular space between the outer surface of the tube and the inner surface of the protective body. The protective body is formed of a mixture containing 75 to 90% by weight aluminum oxide, 2 to 10% by weight silicon oxide, 7 to 15% by weight graphite, 0.1 to 1% by weight Fe | 2013-09-19 |
20130243032 | Superheat Sensor - A superheat sensor includes a housing, a pressure sensor mounted within the housing, a temperature sensor that is integrated to the pressure sensor, and/or is external to the pressure sensor, a fluid passageway connecting the pressure sensor to a source of superheat fluid, and a processor. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243033 | Predicting The Remaining Life Of A Transformer - Method of assessing the remaining lifetime of a transformer operating at temperatures above IEC 60° C./65° C./78° C. or IEEE 65° C./65° C./80° C. including a core, a winding conductor covered by high temperature insulation material and pressboard material arranged as an insulation barrier and/or a supporting structure. The covered winding conductor and the pressboard material are immersed in a fluid having a fire point of at least 300° C. The method includes at least twice measuring the temperature of the fluid at its top surface and registering the time of each measurement and assessing the remaining lifetime of the transformer as a function of the measured temperatures and the corresponding registered times, and/or obtaining a sample of pressboard material that has been in contact with the fluid at its top surface and analysing the sample to assess the remaining lifetime of the transformer. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243034 | TEMPERATURE SENSING PORTION CAP AND ELECTRONIC THERMOMETER - A temperature sensing portion cap includes a tubular or substantially tubular body portion that is located toward an opening portion of a main body housing, and a bottomed accommodating portion that is in communication with the body portion and accommodates the temperature sensing portion. A temperature sensing portion supporting region is provided inside the accommodating portion, by an indented region that is indented toward the body portion being provided on a tip portion side of an outer surface of the accommodating portion. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243035 | RESISTOR AND A METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A RESISTOR CAPABLE OF OPERATING AT HIGH TEMPERATURES - The invention provides a thermocouple assembly for use with a thermocouple harness in a gas turbine engine, comprising a thermocouple connected to a resistor, the resistor comprising a conductor, a mineral insulating material surrounding the conductor, and a metal sheath surrounding the conductor. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243036 | THERMOCOUPLE APPARATUS AND METHOD - In a thermocouple, a pair of thermoelements extend within a protective sheath. The thermoelements are spaced from the sheath by an insulator. The sheath comprises an outer sheath formed from a metal alloy adapted to provide mechanical support and corrosion resistance during use of the thermocouple, typically at elevated temperature. The sheath further comprises an inner sheath positioned between the outer sheath and the thermoelements and formed from a nickel-based alloy containing less than 10 wt % Cr, to prevent diffusion of Cr and/or Mn from the outer sheath to the thermoelements. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243037 | MOUNTING APPARATUS FOR TEMPERATURE SENSOR - A mounting apparatus for mounting a temperature sensing apparatus includes a plate and a latch. The plate defines a mounting hole. A profile of the mounting hole is defined by a pair of long sides and a pair of short sides. The latch includes a mounting base and an elastic piece. The mounting base includes a pair of long edges and a pair of short edges. The mounting base can be secured in the mounting hole. The elastic piece secures a temperature sensing apparatus. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243038 | SCALABLE PROTOCOL FOR LARGE WSNS HAVING LOW DUTY CYCLE END NODES - A method and system are described for providing a wireless sensor network between a main node and a plurality of nodes, the nodes associated with sensors. The method and system define communications channels over which the main node communicates with the nodes based on a channel hopping scheme, and define at least one transfer channel that is dedicated to carrying transfer frames that are broadcast by the main node. The method and system configure non-acquired nodes that are not acquired to the network to enter a connection session by locating the at least one transfer channel to listen for a transfer message. The transfer message indicates a next communications channel that will become active. The method switches the non-acquired nodes to the next communications channel. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243039 | PILOT TRANSMISSION IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - Techniques for transmitting pilot and traffic data are described. In one aspect, a terminal may scramble its pilot with a scrambling sequence generated based on a set of static and dynamic parameters. The static parameter(s) have fixed value for an entire communication session for the terminal The dynamic parameter(s) have variable value during the communication session. The terminal may generate a scrambling sequence by hashing the set of parameters to obtain a seed and initializing a pseudo-random number (PN) generator with the seed. The terminal may then generate the pilot based on the scrambling sequence. In another aspect, the terminal may use different scrambling sequences for pilot and traffic data. A first scrambling sequence may be generated based on a first set of parameters and used to generate the pilot. A second scrambling sequence may be generated based on a second set of parameters and used to scramble traffic data. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243040 | Position Information Transmission Device, Position Information Transmission System and Position Information Setting Method - An IMES transmitter has a control unit, a non-volatile memory to record a transmitter number of the IMES transmitter, and a data I/F. When registration data Dset associating the transmitter number with position information is input from the data I/F, the control unit records the position information included in the registration data Dset if the registration data Dset includes the transmitter number of the IMES transmitter, and transmits the registration data Dset from a transmitting unit if the registration data Dset includes the transmitter number of another position information transmission device. The device registers various information such as position information on plural position information transmission devices without requiring complicated equipments. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243041 | METHOD OF BLIND ESTIMATION OF A SCRAMBLING CODE OF A WCDMA UPLINK - A method for estimating a scrambling code used on an uplink of a WCDMA system. The scrambling code is obtained from a Gold code, sum of a first specific M-sequence of the user and of a second M-sequence known from the receiver. After sampling of the signal received at the chip frequency of the scrambling code the successive samples are subject to a differential treatment and the sequence of differential values is multiplied by the second M-sequence. The observables thereby obtained are decoded with the aid of a belief propagation iterative decoding. The decoded values then serve to determine the content of the shift register of the generator of the first M-sequence. One then deduces therefrom the Gold code and an estimation of the scrambling code, Ĉ. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243042 | PHASED SPREADING SCHEME-BASED TRANSMISSION APPARATUS AND METHOD OF OPERATING THE SAME - There are provided a phased spreading scheme-based transmission apparatus and a method of operating the same. The phased spreading scheme-based transmission apparatus includes a spreading unit performing a first spreading operation of defining a first spreading code and spreading an input signal by using the defined first spreading code in response to a control signal defining a spreading coefficient, and a second spreading operation of selecting a second spreading code based on the control signal defining the spreading coefficient and spreading an input signal by using the selected second spreading code, the first and second spreading codes having different spreading coefficients. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243043 | TRANSMITTER AND RECEIVER FOR REDUCING POWER CONSUMPTION IN FM-UWB COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A transmitter and a receiver for reducing power consumption in a frequency modulation-ultra-wideband (FM-UWB) communication system are provided. The transmitter includes a detector configured to generate a pulse signal when an edge of a digital signal is detected. The transmitter further includes a first modulator configured to modulate the digital signal into a first modulation signal based on a value of the digital signal. The transmitter further includes a second modulator configured to modulate the first modulation signal into a second modulation signal based on a frequency of the first modulation signal when the pulse signal is generated. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243044 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR RF SPUR CANCELLATION - This disclosure is directed to a wireless device with a suppressor that couples to the aggressor signal of a frequency source to generate a cancelling signal for suppressing spurs resulting from operation of the frequency source. The amplitude and phase delay of the cancelling signal are adjusted to optimize the cancellation of the spur. Preferably, a calibration routine is performed to establish appropriate delay and amplitude values to cancel the spurs occurring at each device gain setting. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243045 | RADIO COMMUNICATION APPARATUS AND PULSE SIGNAL TRANSMISSION METHOD IN RADIO COMMUNICATION APPARATUS - A radio communication apparatus for generating a pulse signal corresponding to a data signal, amplifying the generated pulse signal, and transmitting the amplified pulse signal as a radio signal, the apparatus including: a reference pulse signal generation unit which generates a reference pulse signal of opposite phase to the pulse signal and amplifies the reference pulse signal; and a combining unit which combines the amplified pulse signal and the amplified reference pulse signal, wherein a combined pulse signal output from the combining unit is transmitted as the radio signal. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243046 | FAST AND ROBUST ESTIMATION OF JOINTLY SPARSE CHANNELS - A device and method for estimating multipath jointly sparse channels. The method comprises receiving a number K of signal components by a number P of receiving antennas, where P≧2. The method further comprises estimating the sparsity condition of the multipath jointly sparse channels. The method further comprises, if the sparsity condition is not satisfied, estimating the channels by using a non-sparse technique. The method further comprises, if the sparsity condition is satisfied, estimating the channels by using a sparse technique. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243047 | HART Communication-Compatible Instrument - A HART communication-compatible device having a HART communication function for transmitting and receiving HART communication signals generated through superimposing an AC signal that is a combination of 1200 Hz and 2200 Hz frequency signals onto a DC signal of between 4 and 20 mA, including a receiving portion for receiving a HART communication signal, a signal detecting portion for detecting an AC signal of the HART communication signal using the HART communication signal received by the receiving portion; and an indicator portion for indicating, during the interval over which the AC signal is detected by the signal detecting portion, that an AC signal is detected. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243048 | COMMUNICATIONS DEVICE WITH SEPARATE I AND Q PHASE POWER AMPLIFICATION HAVING SELECTIVE PHASE AND MAGNITUDE ADJUSTMENT AND RELATED METHODS - A communications device may include an In-phase (I) circuit having an In-phase modulator and mixer circuit, and an I power amplifier circuit coupled thereto, the I circuit configured to modulate and amplify a digital baseband I signal to generate an amplified I signal, and a Quadrature (Q) circuit having a Q modulator and mixer circuit, and a Q power amplifier circuit coupled thereto, the Q circuit configured to modulate and amplify a digital baseband Q signal to generate an amplified Q signal separate from the amplified I signal. A processor selectively switches the digital baseband I signal and the digital baseband Q signal between the I and Q signal inputs to provide selective phase shifting for the digital baseband I and Q signals. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243049 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR A TRANSCEIVER TO TRANSMIT OR RECEIVE TEST INFORMATION OVER A COMMUNICATION CHANNEL USING MULTICARRIER MODULATION - Upon detection of a trigger, such as the exceeding of an error threshold or the direction of a user, a diagnostic link system enters a diagnostic information transmission mode. This diagnostic information transmission mode allows for two modems to exchange diagnostic and/or test information that may not otherwise be exchangeable during normal communication. The diagnostic information transmission mode is initiated by transmitting an initiate diagnostic link mode message to a receiving modem accompanied by a cyclic redundancy check (CRC). The receiving modem determines, based on the CRC, if a robust communications channel is present. If a robust communications channel is present, the two modems can initiate exchange of the diagnostic and/or test information. Otherwise, the transmission power of the transmitting modem is increased and the initiate diagnostic link mode message re-transmitted to the receiving modem until the CRC is determined to be correct. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243050 | ADAPTIVE FILTER WITH COEFFICIENT DETERMINATION BASED ON OUTPUT OF REAL TIME CLOCK - A transceiver comprises a transmitter and a receiver. At least one of the transmitter and the receiver comprises an adaptive filer. One or more coefficients of the adaptive filter are determined based at least in part on an output of a real time clock. The adaptive filter may comprise a coefficient update engine and a memory for storing a plurality of sets of adaptive filter coefficients in association with respective time indicators derived from the output of the real time clock, with the coefficient update engine being configured to determine a particular one of the sets of filter coefficients for use by the adaptive filter based at least in part on at least a subset of the time indicators. The time indicators may comprise respective time stamps generated based on the output of the real time clock at respective times at which the corresponding sets of coefficients are determined. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243051 | MULTICARRIER TRANSMISSION SYSTEM WITH LOW POWER SLEEP MODE AND RAPID-ON CAPABILITY - A multicarrier transceiver is provided with a sleep mode in which it idles with reduced power consumption when it is not needed to transmit or receive data. The full transmission and reception capabilities of the transceiver are quickly restored when needed, without requiring the full (and time-consuming) initialization commonly needed to restore such transceivers to operation after inactivity. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243052 | Interference Control in a Broadband Powerline Communication System - A broadband powerline communication system is disclosed which makes use of knowledge of the spectrum characteristics of a local radio environment in order to improve the performance of the system. A determination is made of the spectrum characteristics of a radio environment in the vicinity of the broadband powerline communication system that is transmitting data on modulated carrier frequencies. Certain ones of the carrier frequencies otherwise used by the broadband powerline communication system may be masked (i.e., not used) by all or part of the broadband powerline system in order to avoid interference based on the determination. The spectrum characteristics may be determined 1) in advance and used to compile a configuration database comprising frequency masking parameters; 2) by monitoring the local radio environment using the transmitter/receiver nodes of the system; or 3) based upon receipt of an indication from a conflicting user that the user is experiencing interference. Various combinations of these spectrum characteristic determination techniques may also be used. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243053 | METHOD AND CIRCUIT FOR FRACTIONAL RATE PULSE SHAPING - A fractional rate converting filter in a wireless transceiver comprising a delay line, multiplier circuit, adder circuit, and selector. The delay line receives a digital input signal at a first sample rate and has delay blocks each providing an output and receiving samples gated at a plurality of clock cycles of an integer sub-multiple frequency of a clock. The outputs are multiplied by corresponding filter tap coefficients. Each filter tap coefficient is spaced by a first integer Y. The adder circuit receives and sums the tap outputs to provide an output signal. The selector iteratively shifts the coefficients by a second integer Z. The output of each delay block is multiplied by corresponding shifted filter tap coefficients. The delay blocks are inhibited from receiving another input sample during the plurality of clock cycles. The output signal has a second sample rate at the integer sub-multiple frequency of the clock. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243054 | AUTOMATED SATELLITE INTERFERENCE MITIGATION - An automated process to periodically check and ensure that earth terminal settings provide compliant EIRPSD. For example, one embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus which queries the modem for its transmit symbol rate and the Block Up-Converter (BUC) for its RF output power. Using these two values and preprogrammed values for connection loss between the BUC and antenna, the current input power spectral density being transferred to the antenna is computed by the apparatus and compared to the preprogrammed regulatory limit for the specific antenna. If the limit is being exceeded, the apparatus sets BUC attenuation to compensate for the excess. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243055 | SOFTWARE-DEFINED RADIO TERMINAL DEVICE AND METHOD FOR DISTRIBUTING AND INSTALLING RADIO APPLICATION - Disclosed is a software-defined radio terminal device of the present invention. The software-defined radio terminal device of the present invention is a software-defined radio terminal device configured adaptively according to a radio application, and comprises: a storage unit, a micro processor, and a baseband accelerator, wherein the micro processor delivers from the upper layer to the baseband accelerator a control command for controlling the baseband accelerator and information to be transmitted, reads from the storage unit a code including a radio controller layer delivering the information received from the baseband accelerator to the upper layer, and a baseband driver layer that enables the interface between the radio controller layer and the baseband accelerator and implements the code thereby, and is configured to load from the storage unit to the baseband accelerator at least one function block needed for implementing the radio application, and the function block loaded to the baseband accelerator is configured to include a baseband control function block that controls in real-time the baseband accelerator. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243056 | VOLTAGE MARGIN BASED BAUD RATE TIMING RECOVERY IN A COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - Described embodiments provide a method of recovering timing data from a received signal. An analog-to-digital converter (ADC) of a receiver generates an actual ADC value for each bit sample of a received signal. Each bit sample occurs at an associated sample phase of the receiver. A margin phase detector of the receiver recovers timing information from the received signal by determining a target voltage margin value. The margin phase detector selects a window of n received bit samples, where n is a positive integer, and determines a voltage of a cursor bit of the selected window of bit samples. The margin phase detector determines, based on the target voltage margin value and the voltage of the cursor bit, whether the sample phase is correct. If the sample phase is incorrect, the margin phase detector adjusts the sample phase of the receiver by a predetermined amount. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243057 | Mechanism for Measuring Transmitter Impairments Using Offset Local Oscillators - Systems and methods for measuring transmitter and/or receiver I/Q impairments are disclosed, including iterative methods for measuring transmitter I/Q impairments using shared local oscillators, iterative methods for measuring transmitter I/Q impairments using intentionally-offset local oscillators, and methods for measuring receiver I/Q impairments. Also disclosed are methods for computing I/Q impairments from a sampled complex signal, methods for computing DC properties of a signal path between the transmitter and receiver, and methods for transforming I/Q impairments through a linear system. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243058 | Mechanism for Measuring Transmitter I/Q Impairments Using Shared Local Oscillators - Systems and methods for measuring transmitter and/or receiver I/Q impairments are disclosed, including iterative methods for measuring transmitter I/Q impairments using shared local oscillators, iterative methods for measuring transmitter I/Q impairments using intentionally-offset local oscillators, and methods for measuring receiver I/Q impairments. Also disclosed are methods for computing I/Q impairments from a sampled complex signal, methods for computing DC properties of a signal path between the transmitter and receiver, and methods for transforming I/Q impairments through a linear system. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243059 | Mechanisms for Measuring the I/Q Impairments of a Receiver - Systems and methods for measuring transmitter and/or receiver I/Q impairments are disclosed, including iterative methods for measuring transmitter I/Q impairments using shared local oscillators, iterative methods for measuring transmitter I/Q impairments using intentionally-offset local oscillators, and methods for measuring receiver I/Q impairments. Also disclosed are methods for computing I/Q impairments from a sampled complex signal, methods for computing DC properties of a signal path between the transmitter and receiver, and methods for transforming I/Q impairments through a linear system. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243060 | Measurement of I/Q Impairments from a Sampled Complex Signal - Systems and methods for measuring transmitter and/or receiver I/Q impairments are disclosed, including iterative methods for measuring transmitter I/Q impairments using shared local oscillators, iterative methods for measuring transmitter I/Q impairments using intentionally-offset local oscillators, and methods for measuring receiver I/Q impairments. Also disclosed are methods for computing I/Q impairments from a sampled complex signal, methods for computing DC properties of a signal path between the transmitter and receiver, and methods for transforming I/Q impairments through a linear system. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243061 | Mechanism for the Measurement of DC Properties of a Signal Path - Systems and methods for measuring transmitter and/or receiver I/Q impairments are disclosed, including iterative methods for measuring transmitter I/Q impairments using shared local oscillators, iterative methods for measuring transmitter I/Q impairments using intentionally-offset local oscillators, and methods for measuring receiver I/Q impairments. Also disclosed are methods for computing I/Q impairments from a sampled complex signal, methods for computing DC properties of a signal path between the transmitter and receiver, and methods for transforming I/Q impairments through a linear system. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243062 | Receive Signal Detection of Multi-Carrier Signals - Apparatuses, methods and systems of receive signal detection of a multi-carrier signal are disclosed. One method includes receiving a multi-carrier signal, determining a characteristic of each sub-carrier of the multi-carrier signal, and selecting a one of a plurality of receive signal detection techniques for each sub-carrier of the multi-carrier signal based on the determined characteristic of the sub-carrier. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243063 | CHANNEL PHASE ESTIMATION APPARATUS, DEMODULATOR, AND RECEIVING APPARATUS - According to one embodiment, a channel phase estimation apparatus includes a phase memory, subtractor, multiplier, and adder. The phase memory is configured to store a first phase estimation value up to a (k−1)-th (for k=1, 2, . . . , K) symbol. The subtractor is configured to calculate a difference value between a phase value of one carrier of a k-th symbol and the first phase estimation value. The multiplier is configured to multiply the difference value by a weight. The adder is configured to add a value output from the multiplier and the first phase estimation value to output a second phase estimation value up to the k-th symbol. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243064 | EXPERT ANTENNA CONTROL SYSTEM - A method and system for actively selecting antenna sets for a client are disclosed. In a first aspect, the method comprises sending a first channel packet from a transmitter to a receiver and sending a second channel packet corresponding to the received first channel packet from the receiver to the transmitter. The method includes collecting statistics of an antenna set related to the sending of the first and the second channel packets. The method includes comparing the collected statistics to previously collected statistics of another antenna set to select one of the antenna set and the another antenna set. In a second aspect, the system comprises a processor and a memory device coupled to the processor, wherein the memory device stores an application which, when executed by the processor, causes the processor to carry out the steps of the method. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243065 | DIGITAL TRANSMISSION AND RECEPTION DEVICES FOR TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVING STREAMS, AND PROCESSING METHODS THEREOF - A transmission system to transmit a transport stream (TS) having normal data and additional data, the transmission system including: a stream constructor to generate a TS, and a multiplexer (MUX) to insert information representing the characteristics of additional data in the TS. Therefore, it is possible for a reception system to use the additional data efficiently. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243066 | DECISION FEEDFORWARD EQUALIZATION - In described embodiments, a Decision Feed Forward Equalizer (DFFE) comprises a hybrid architecture combining features of a Feed Forward Equalizer (FFE) and a Decision Feedback Equalizer (DFE). An exemplary DFFE offers relatively improved noise and crosstalk immunity than an FFE implementation alone, and relatively lower burst error propagation than a DFE implementation alone. The exemplary DFFE is a relatively simple implementation due few or no critical feedback paths, as compared to a DFE implementation alone. The exemplary DFFE allows for a parallel implementation of its DFE elements without an exponential increase in the hardware for higher numbers of taps. The exemplary DFFE allows for cascading, allowing for progressive improvement in BER, at relatively low implementation cost as a solution to achieve multi-tap DFE performance. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243067 | BROADCAST RECEIVING APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR REMOVING INTERFERENCE SIGNAL OF ANALOG BROADCAST SIGNAL - A broadcast receiving apparatus and method are provided, the appartus including a signal receiver which receives an analog broadcast signal in a radio frequency (RF) band; a sync signal detector which detects a sync signal area of the received broadcast signal; an interference signal detector which compares the sync signal area of the broadcast signal with a predetermined reference signal and detects an interference signal component; and an interference signal remover which removes the interference signal component from the broadcast signal based on the interference signal component detected from the sync signal area. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243068 | Detection Process for a Receiver of a Wireless MIMO Communication System - A detection process for a receiver of a wireless communication system based on Multiple-In-Multiple-Out antennas, the process involving: —a preprocessing which only depends on the channel H, said preprocessing involving: —A QRD decomposition ( | 2013-09-19 |
20130243069 | Covariance Estimation Method for Space-Frequency Domain Equalization and Apparatus and System Associated Therewith - The present invention relates to a method for generating impairment covariances for equalization in a receiver of a wireless communication system, as well as an covariance estimator, a receiver and a wireless communication system associated therewith, where the receiver is equipped with multiple antennas, and an impairment covariance matrix is used to calculate equalization weighting vector for signals transmitted by a transmitter, the method comprising the steps of: calculating a raw impairment covariance estimate between a first antenna and a second antenna of the multiple antennas on each of subcarriers allocated to the transmitter in frequency domain, transforming the raw impairment covariance estimates into time domain, masking the transformed impairment covariance estimates by a triangle window with a width defined by a maximum delay spread, determining a threshold based on the transformed impairment covariance estimates for the subcarriers and thresholding the masked impairment covariance estimates with the determined threshold, and transforming the thresholded impairment covariance estimates into frequency domain to form an impairment covariance matrix for calculating the equalization weighting vector. The impairment covariance estimation according to the present invention provides a the masked estimates performance improvement in equalization. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243070 | TAP ADAPTATION WITH A FULLY UNROLLED DECISION FEEDBACK EQUALIZER - Described embodiments adapt one or more taps of a decision feedback equalizer of a receiver by setting a reference voltage for each of one or more data recovery comparators to a corresponding predetermined initial value. The data recovery comparators generate a bit value for each sample of a received signal. A tap adaptation module of the receiver selects a window of n received bit samples. The tap adaptation module iteratively, for each of the one or more data recovery comparators, tracks (i) a detected number of bits having a logic 0 value, and (ii) a detected number of bits having a logic 1 value. The tap adaptation module adjusts, based on a ratio of the detected number of bits having a logic 0 value to the detected number of bits having a logic 1 value, the reference voltage for the corresponding data recovery comparator by a predetermined step amount. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243071 | PREDICTIVE SELECTION IN A FULLY UNROLLED DECISION FEEDBACK EQUALIZER - Described embodiments provide a non-uniformly quantized analog-to-digital converter (ADC) for generating a value for each sample of a received signal. The ADC includes arrays of decision comparators, each comparator provided the received signal. Each comparator has a threshold voltage set according to a corresponding bit history of a predictive decision feedback equalizer (DFE), and each bit history is associated with a tap of the DFE. Each comparator provides a bit value based on the corresponding bit history. The predictive DFE includes a set of interleave groups, each interleave group having j interleaves. Each interleave determines a bit value of a corresponding sample in a window of samples. Each tap corresponds to a feedback path between adjacent interleave groups. Multiplexing logic of each interleave predictively selects a bit value of an associated tap based on a value of a corresponding select line in a previous interleave, thereby alleviating a unit interval timing constraint. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243072 | MULTI-PROTOCOL COMMUNICATIONS RECEIVER WITH SHARED ANALOG FRONT-END - According to an example embodiment, a communications receiver may include a variable gain amplifier (VGA) configured to amplify received signals, a VGA controller configured to control the VGA, a plurality of analog to digital converter (ADC) circuits coupled to an output of the VGA, wherein the plurality of ADC circuits are operational when the communications receiver is configured to process signals of a first communications protocol, and wherein only a subset of the ADC circuits are operational when the communications receiver is configured to process signals of a second communications protocol. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243073 | ADAPTIVELY INTERPOLATING AND SEARCHING TO REFINE SAMPLING IN PULSE WIDTH MODULATION - Systems, methods, and other embodiments associated with estimating a natural sampling point from uniform sample points when generating a PWM signal are described. According to one embodiment, an apparatus includes a cross point logic configured to determine which of the samples along the analog signal are adjacent to a crossing point of a reference signal and the analog signal by identifying samples between which the crossing point occurs. The apparatus includes an interpolation logic configured to adaptively interpolate points along the analog signal that approach the crossing point by using the samples. The interpolation logic is configured to adaptively interpolate the points to refine a region between the points within which the crossing point occurs. The apparatus includes a search logic configured to search within the region to produce an estimated location of the crossing point by using the interpolated points. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243074 | Method of Transmitting Data Samples with Reduced Bandwidth - Methods and apparatus are disclosed for compressing and decompressing data to reduce bandwidth requirements in transmissions of predistorted signals between a processing node and a remote transmitting node of a power amplifier with digital predistortion (PA-DPD) system. In the processing node, predistorted signals are decomposed into a high-dynamic range signal of a first sample rate and a low-dynamic range signal of a second sample rate greater than the first sample rate. Samples of both signals are combined to generate a compressed signal for transmission to the remote transmitting node, which decompresses the compressed signal to restore the predistorted signal. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243075 | COORDINATING VIDEO DELIVERY WITH RADIO FREQUENCY CONDITIONS - System and methods for modifying streaming data based on radio frequency information is provided. As radio transceivers transition move to a shared resource or cloud model and the existing radio transceivers are split into a baseband unit and a remote radio head, radio frequency (RF) information including power levels, encoding, data rates, and bandwidth can be provided to video optimization server. The RF information can be provided more frequently to allow real-time modifications to streaming video data. Existing protocols are reactionary in nature and perceive changing channel conditions indirectly. By providing RF information from the baseband unit on a low latency channel, modifications to the video stream can be made before an impact would be noticed at the protocol level. Also, policy information can be used to influence the changes made to streaming data in addition to the RF information. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243076 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR EFFECTIVELY ENCODING AND DECODING A WIDE-AREA NETWORK BASED REMOTE PRESENTATION SESSION - A system and method for effectively encoding and decoding a wide-area network based remote presentation scheme makes use of a scalable video codec (SVC) to encode multiple screen data. A RGB frame of each screen is converted into YUV444 which is subsequently converted into two YUV420 frames. The V frame of the YUV444 is divided into four sub-frames. Two of those sub-frames are combined with the Y frame to create the first YUV420 frame. A second YUV420 frame is created by combining the remaining two V sub-frames with the U frame. The two YUV420 frames are encoded separately by using SVC or together by using Multi-View Codec. An SVC decoder receives and decodes two such YUV420 frames. Those decoded YUV420 frames are then used to obtain the YUV444 frame which is subsequently converted in to RGB frame to display the image on a screen. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243077 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROCESSING MOVING IMAGE INFORMATION, AND METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR IDENTIFYING MOVING IMAGE PATTERN - A moving image information processing method according to the present invention includes receiving moving image data and extracting time-sequential data of local features from the moving image data. The method further includes receiving at least one time-sequential data transition model relating to the extracted time-sequential data and generating description data of the input moving image data, based on the extracted time-sequential data and the time-sequential data transition model. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243078 | ONLINE TERMINAL - The present disclosure discloses an online terminal comprising a wireless signal transceiver unit, a wireless signal codec unit, an audio format conversion circuit, an encoding display conversion circuit, a conversion control circuit, a man-machine interface, an audio interface, and a display interface; the wireless signal transceiver unit is configured to receive and transmit a wireless signal; the wireless signal codec unit is configured to decode the wireless signal received by the wireless signal transceiver unit, encode the wireless signal to be transmitted and modulate the encoded wireless signal into the wireless signal; the audio format conversion circuit is configured to convert an audio format supported by the online terminal to an audio format supported by a television; the encoding display conversion circuit is configured to convert an video format supported by the online terminal to an video format supported by the television; the conversion control circuit is configured to implement the switching between a television signal and the output signal of the online terminal. The online terminal provided by the present disclosure is inexpensive and has powerful online function. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243079 | STORAGE AND PROCESSING SAVINGS WHEN ADAPTING VIDEO BIT RATE TO LINK SPEED - A method includes creating a video stream using alternating portions of video from at least two previously compressed files of similar video content having one or both of differing bit rates or dimensional qualities. The video stream is created to have a bit rate that is intermediate bit rates of the at least two previously compressed files. The intermediate bit rate is based on one or more estimates of a wireless link speed over a wireless channel between a user equipment and a network. The method includes outputting the created video stream. Apparatus and program products are also disclosed. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243080 | Overlapped Rate Control For Video Splicing Applications - Rate control techniques are provided for encoding an input video sequence into a compressed coded bitstream with multiple coding passes. The final coding pass may comprise final splices with non-overlapping frames that do not extend into neighboring final splices. A final splice in the final coding pass may correspond to at least one non-final splice in a non-final coding pass. A non-final splice may have overlapping frames that extend into neighboring final splices in the final coding pass. The overlapping frames in the non-final splice may be used to derive complexity information about the neighboring final splices. The complexity information about the neighboring final splices, as derived from the overlapping frames, may be used to allocate or improve rate control related budgets in encoding the final splice into the compressed coded bitstream in the final coding pass. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243081 | HIGH-LEVEL SYNTAX EXTENSIONS FOR HIGH EFFICIENCY VIDEO CODING - In one example, a device includes a video coder configured to code a picture order count (POC) value for a first picture of video data, code a second-dimension picture identifier for the first picture, and code, in accordance with a base video coding specification or an extension to the base video coding specification, a second picture based at least in part on the POC value and the second-dimension picture identifier of the first picture. The video coder may comprise a video encoder or a video decoder. The second-dimension picture identifier may comprise, for example, a view identifier, a view order index, a layer identifier, or other such identifier. The video coder may code the POC value and the second-dimension picture identifier during coding of a motion vector for a block of the second picture, e.g., during advanced motion vector prediction or merge mode coding. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243082 | RATE OPTIMISATION FOR SCALABLE VIDEO TRANSMISSION - The disclosure concerns encoding of information, such as content information for streaming, in a scalable manner. That is, a base layer of encoded content can be supplemented by one or more enhancement layers as channel capacity allows. Definition of bounds for the base layer and the one or more enhancement layers is governed by long-term channel information, while selection of layers for transmission at a particular time is governed by short-term, or instantaneous, channel state considerations. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243083 | Low-Complexity Two-Dimensional (2D) Separable Transform Design with Transpose Buffer Management - Methods are provided for reducing the size of a transpose buffer used for computation of a two-dimensional (2D) separable transform. Scaling factors and clip bit widths determined for a particular transpose buffer size and the expected transform sizes are used to reduce the size of the intermediate results of applying the 2D separable transform. The reduced bit widths of the intermediate results may vary across the intermediate results. In some embodiments, the scaling factors and associated clip bit widths may be adapted during encoding. | 2013-09-19 |
20130243084 | BIT RATE REGULATION MODULE AND METHOD FOR REGULATING BIT RATE - Bit rate regulation module ( | 2013-09-19 |