37th week of 2012 patent applcation highlights part 33 |
Patent application number | Title | Published |
20120230352 | HIGH-POWER CW FIBER-LASER - A CW fiber-laser includes a gain fiber having a reflector proximity-coupled to one end, with the other end left uncoated. A laser resonator is defined by the reflector and the uncoated end of the gain-fiber. Pump-radiation from two fast-axis diode-laser bar stacks is combined and focused into the uncoated end of the gain-fiber for energizing the fiber. Laser radiation resulting from the energizing is delivered from the uncoated end of the gain-fiber and separated from the pump-radiation by a dichroic minor. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230353 | OPTICAL PULSE SOURCE WITH INCREASED PEAK POWER - In at least one embodiment time separated pulse pairs are generated, followed by amplification to increase the available peak and/or average power. The pulses are characterized by a time separation that exceeds the input pulse width and with distinct polarization states. The time and polarization discrimination allows easy extraction of the pulses after amplification. In some embodiments polarization maintaining (PM) fibers and/or amplifiers are utilized which provides a compact arrangement. At least one implementation provides for seeding of a solid state amplifier or large core fiber amplifier with time delayed, polarization split pulses, with capability for recombining the time separated pulses at an amplifier output. In various implementations suitable combinations of bulk optics and fibers may be utilized. In some implementations wavelength converted pulse trains are generated. A method and system of the present invention can be used in time domain applications utilizing multiple beam paths, for example spectroscopy. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230354 | Wavelength-Tunable Light Source - In at least one embodiment, a wavelength-tunable light source includes at least one fiber-based partial section and at least one delay section. For a wavelength λ of at least one portion of a radiation emitted by the light source as a function of time t, the relationship λ(t)=λ(t−τ) holds true. In this case, τ is a specific period of time. Furthermore, the delay section includes one or more oligomode fibers. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230355 | SYSTEM FOR MONITORING ALL-OPTICAL POLARIZATION HAVING A CONTRA-PROPAGATING PUMP BEAM - The present invention relates to a system ( | 2012-09-13 |
20120230356 | SCALABLE, EFFICIENT LASER SYSTEMS - A laser comprises an end pump light source and a gain medium having a first end, a second end, and four sides comprising a first, a second, a third, and a fourth side. The end pump light source is optically coupled to the first end and pumps the gain medium. The first side and the third side are tapered inwardly from the first end to the first end to the second end at a taper angle β relative to a longitudinal lasing axis and have a polished finish capable of reflecting light inside the gain medium. The second side and the fourth side are substantially parallel to the longitudinal lasing axis have a ground blasted finish. The first side is also tilted inwardly at a slant angle α from the fourth side to the second side. A laser beam R | 2012-09-13 |
20120230357 | GAN LASER ELEMENT - In a GaN-based laser device having a GaN-based semiconductor stacked-layered structure including a light emitting layer, the semiconductor stacked-layered structure includes a ridge stripe structure causing a stripe-shaped waveguide, and has side surfaces opposite to each other to sandwich the stripe-shaped waveguide in its width direction therebetween. At least part of at least one of the side surfaces is processed to prevent the stripe-shaped waveguide from functioning as a Fabry-Perot resonator in the width direction. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230358 | HIGH-POWER QUANTUM CASCADE LASERS WITH ACTIVE-PHOTONIC-CRYSTAL STRUCTURE FOR SINGLE, IN-PHASE MODE OPERATION - Semiconductor laser array devices capable of emitting mid- to long-wavelength infrared (i.e., 4-12 μm) radiation are provided. The devices include a quantum cascade laser (QCL) structure comprising one or more active cores; an optical confinement structure; a cladding structure, and a plurality of laterally-spaced trench regions extending transversely through the cladding and optical confinement structures, and partially into the QCL structure. The trench regions define a plurality of laterally-spaced interelement regions separated by element regions in the laser array device. The element regions are characterized by a non-uniform structure across their widths. As a result of this structural non-uniformity, array modes composed of coupled first-order lateral modes of the element regions are preferentially suppressed relative to array modes composed of coupled fundamental lateral modes of the element regions. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230359 | QUANTUM CASCADE LASER - A quantum cascade laser includes a plurality of active layers, each of active layers including a first barrier layer, a first quantum well layer, a second barrier layer, a second quantum well layer, a third barrier layer, a third quantum well layer, and a fourth bather layer provided in this order along a predetermined direction; a plurality of injection layers; and a core layer having the active layers and the injection layers, the active layers and the injection layers being alternately provided along the predetermined direction to form a cascade structure. The first quantum well layer has a film thickness larger than a film thickness of the second quantum well layer. The second quantum well layer has the film thickness larger than a film thickness of the third quantum well layer. In addition, the second barrier layer has a film thickness smaller than a film thickness of the third bather layer. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230360 | SURFACE EMITTING LASER ELEMENT - Disclosed is a surface emitting laser element capable of reducing threshold current. A surface emitting laser element according to an embodiment includes a semiconductor portion having a first semiconductor layer and a second semiconductor layer, a first reflector disposed at the first semiconductor layer side of the semiconductor portion, and a second reflector disposed at the second semiconductor layer side of the semiconductor portion. Particularly includes a second electrode disposed between the second semiconductor layer and the second reflector and connected to the second semiconductor layer, a connecting electrode disposed laterally around the second reflector and connected to the second electrode, and a current confinement portion disposed between the second semiconductor layer and the connecting electrode and capable of reflecting light from the semiconductor portion. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230361 | SURFACE EMISSION LASER - Specifically, provided is a horizontal-cavity surface-emitting laser including, on a semiconductor substrate: a cavity structure; a waveguide layer; and a reflecting part, wherein a first electrode provided on the semiconductor substrate along side regions of the cavity structure and the reflecting part and a second electrode provided on the main surface of the cavity structure are provided, the first electrode includes an electrode (1) that is provided around one side region of the reflecting part located in the direction intersecting with the traveling direction of light guided through the waveguide layer and an electrode (2) provided around one side region of the cavity structure and the other side region of the reflecting part that are located in the direction parallel with the traveling direction of light guided through the waveguide layer, and the shape of the electrode (2) has different widths at at least two positions. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230362 | LASER TUBE WITH DISTRIBUTED TAPS FOR A GAS DISCHARGE RF-EXCITED LASER - A laser device is provided. The laser device includes a laser tube, and power devices distributed uniformly along the length of the laser tube. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230363 | METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE MELT STATE WHEN PRODUCING A PLASTIC WELD SEAM - The invention relates to a method for determining the temperature-dependent state, in particular the melt state and/or the melt quantity of thermoplastic material when producing a weld seam ( | 2012-09-13 |
20120230364 | SENSOR ARRAY - A sensor array has a plurality of sensor elements, each of which has a rectangular frame shaped frame portion formed by connecting a plurality of frame pieces and a membrane that is constructed within the frame portion and has sensitivity as sensor, and the plurality of sensor elements are disposed in a planar shape in a state that the frame pieces in adjacent sensor elements are shared. The membrane has covexoconcave shape in which rectangular concave portions and rectangular convex portions are disposed in a web shape. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230365 | MICROWIRE TEMPERATURE SENSORS CONSTRUCTED TO ELIMINATE STRESS-RELATED TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT INACCURACIES AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SAID SENSORS - Improved, highly accurate microwire sensors ( | 2012-09-13 |
20120230366 | Optical Digital Thermometer - The present invention is an optical digital thermometer, the novel non-contact digital optical thermometer is based on quantum theory of lightwaves, it can replace the conventional non-contact thermometers that are based on Planck's Law of Blackbody Radiation. The said invention points out four aspects of misunderstandings regarding relationship between temperature (thermal energy) and wave energy of a subject emulated by Boltzmann, Wien, Planck, Rayleigh, Hopkins and other scientists 130 years ago, namely:
| 2012-09-13 |
20120230367 | TEMPERATURE SENSOR WITH DIGITAL BANDGAP - A system comprises a temperature sensor generate multiple base-emitter voltage signals by sequentially providing various currents to a transistor, and a system controller to determine a differential voltage signal according to the multiple base-emitter voltage signals, the differential voltage signal proportional to an environmental temperature associated with the transistor. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230368 | Spread Spectrum Pilot Signals in an Electronic Duplexer - Interference-reducing circuits include a feed-forward circuit for subtracting all or part of a desired transmitter-signal component from a signal coupled from the power amplifier's output path. The error signal from this feed-forward circuit contains a replica of distortion in the power amplifier output. A cancellation loop adjusts the phase and/or amplitude of this error signal and combines this adjusted error signal with an interference-carrying signal, removing some of the undesired distortion. A spread-spectrum pilot signal is used in one or both loops, to provide a reference signal that can be monitored by an adjustment circuit, which measures the magnitude and/or phase of a spread-spectrum signal that is injected into the interference-carrying signal and, based on that measurement, adjusts the amplitude, phase, and/or delay of the cancellation signal that is added to the interference-carrying signal. This yields a reduced-interference signal in which undesired distortion is reduced. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230369 | HIGH-SPEED SAMPLING AND LOW-PRECISION QUANTIFICATION PULSE ULTRA-WIDEBAND WIRELESS COMMUNICATION METHOD - For a demand of high speed, low cost and low power loss short distance wireless communication, a high-speed sampling and low-precision quantification pulse ultra-wideband wireless communication method is provided. A baseband narrow pulse sequence is generated at a transmission end using the digital technology by the method, and is transmitted after modulating amplifying and filtering and amplifying at a reception end, after the digital-signal processing of synchronizing, channel estimating, related detecting, and channel decoding, tec, is performed for the quantified data, the transmission information is retrieved. Comparing with the present carrier mechanism UWB wireless communication technology, the method does not need the complex radio frequency processing of orthogonal modulation/demodulation and frequency spectrum moving, etc, the quantification precision of analog-to-digital conversion is also decreased greatly, so the cost and power loss are greatly decreased; comparing with the present pulse mechanism UWB wireless communication technology, the method provided by the present invention greatly increase the data transmission rate, and increases the stability, reliability and integration. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230370 | Efficient Transmission of Large Messages in Wireless Networks - In one embodiment, a sender in a frequency hopping wireless network classifies a message as a large message to be fragmented into a plurality of packets for transmission to a receiver, and in response, indicates to the receiver that the message is a large message to request use of an orthogonal frequency hopping sequence between the sender and receiver for the duration of the large message transmission, the orthogonal frequency hopping sequence orthogonal to a shared frequency hopping sequence of the wireless network. Thereafter, the sender transmits the large message to the receiver on the orthogonal frequency hopping sequence, and returns to the shared frequency hopping sequence upon completion. In another embodiment, the receiver receives the indication that a message is a large message (requesting use of the orthogonal frequency hopping sequence). If the receiver can comply, the large message is received on the orthogonal frequency hopping sequence. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230371 | VARIABLE LENGTH RANGING AND DIRECTION-FINIDING SIGNALS CONSTRUCTED FROM BANDLIMITED KERNELS AND SPARSE SPREADING SEQUENCES - To generate a pulse for ranging, a kernel is convolved with a spreading sequence. The spreading sequence is parametrized by one or more ordered (length, sparsity) pairs, such that the first sparsity differs from the bit length of the kernel and/or a subsequent sparsity differs from the product of the immediately preceding length and the immediately preceding sparsity. Alternatively, a kernel is convolved with an ordered plurality of spreading sequences, all but the first of which may be non-binary. The pulse is launched towards a target. The reflection from the target is transformed to a received reflection, compressed by deconvolution of the spreading sequence, and post-processed to provide a range to the target and/or a direction of arrival from the target. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230372 | DIGITAL IQ IMBALANCE COMPENSATION FOR DUAL-CARRIER DOUBLE CONVERSION RECEIVER - Digital IQ imbalance compensation is utilized for a dual-carrier double conversion receiver. First, the effect of IQ imbalance on OFDM-based digital baseband is analyzed, showing that, in the presence of IQ imbalance, the baseband signal of each carrier is obtained from its own branch as well as the other branch. Second, IQ imbalance parameters of interest are estimated using pilot signals and compensated using only digital baseband processing. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230373 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DESKEWING SERIAL DATA TRANSMISSIONS - Apparatus and methods are disclosed, such as those involving deskewing serial data transmissions. One such apparatus includes a plurality of receivers, each of which is configured to receive a serial data stream. Each of the receivers includes a shift register including a plurality of stages arranged in sequence to propagate a stream of characters. Each of the stages is configured to store a character, and shift the character to a next stage in response to a clock signal. The receiver also includes a multiplexer having a plurality of inputs, each of the inputs being electrically coupled to a respective one of the stages of the shift register, and to select one of the stages to generate an output such that the outputs of the multiplexers in the receivers are deskewed. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230374 | Chip blanking and processing in SCDMA to mitigate impulse and burst noise and/or distortion - A system for mitigating impairment in a communication system includes a delay block, a signal level block, a moving average window block, an impulse noise detection block, and a combiner. The delay block receives and delays each chip of a plurality of chips in a spreading interval. The signal level block determines a signal level of each chip of the plurality of chips in the spreading interval. The moving average window block determines a composite signal level for a chip window corresponding to the chip. The impulse noise detection block receives the signal level, receives the composite signal level, and produces an erasure indication for each chip of the plurality of chips of the corresponding chip window. The combiner erases chips of the plurality of chips of the spreading interval based upon the erasure indication. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230375 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR COMPENSATING FOR ESTIMATED DISTORTION IN A TRANSMITTER BY UTILIZING A DIGITAL PREDISTORTION SCHEME WITH A SINGLE FEEDBACK MIXER - Aspects of a method and system for compensating for estimated distortion in a transmitter by utilizing a digital predistortion scheme with a single feedback mixer are presented. Aspects of the system may include at least one circuit that enables generation of an output signal in response to one or more generated input signals. A feedback signal may be generated within a single feedback mixer circuit that may perform a frequency mix-down operation on the generated output signal. The generated feedback signal may be inserted at one or more insertion points in a receiver. Each of the insertion points may be located between a mixer stage of the receiver, and one or more circuits that generate a baseband signal based on the generated feedback signal. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230376 | WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, COMMUNICATION DEVICE, COMMUNICATION METHOD, AND PROGRAM - Provided is a wireless communication system including a first communication device configured to perform spectral shaping on a frequency signal and transmit the signal, and a second communication device configured to receive the signal transmitted by the first communication device, and the second communication device includes: a frequency averaging unit configured to dividing information on transmission power gains in all the discrete frequencies into blocks by a plurality of discrete frequencies, information being necessary for the first communication device to perform the spectral shaping; a quantizing unit configured to quantize representative values of the blocks; and a transmitting unit configured to transmit the quantized signals. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230377 | Multiband Antenna for a Mobile Device - A multiband antenna for a mobile device is disclosed. The multiband antenna includes a plurality of flexible antenna arms configured to communicate signals in multiple frequency bands, a flexible antenna counterpoise, a battery configured to provide power to the multiband antenna, and control logic configured to control communication of signals of the multiband antenna, where the plurality of flexible antenna arms, the flexible antenna counterpoise, the battery, and the control logic are bonded to a flexible insulation material. The multiband antenna further includes at least a portion of circuit schematics that connect the plurality of flexible antenna arms, the flexible antenna counterpoise, the battery and the control logic are placed and routed on the flexible insulation material. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230378 | MODEM FOR NETWORK SYSTEM AND OPERATING METHOD THEREOF - A modem for network system which is mounted in an electric home appliance to communicate with an external service device, to which an additional modem may be connected, and to which one or more electric home appliances may be connected and an operating method thereof. The modem has a plurality of input/output ports, functions of which are changed using a switch so that an additional modem or an electric home appliance is connected to the modem. When two modems using the same interface are connected to an electric home appliance, connection of the modems to the electric home appliance is easily achieved via the existing ports without adding a new input/output interface to the electric home appliance. Also, when one or more electric home appliances jointly use a modem, additional connection of the electric home appliances is achieved using a switch without using an additional distributor. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230379 | SOFT BIT METRIC GENERATION - Soft bit metric generation computational complexity can be reduced by identifying and utilizing only the dominant terms in a reliability calculation such as a logarithmic likelihood ratio (LLR). The dominant terms are those terms for which the signs of the x and y components match those of channel outputs of the channel outputs. One technique for identifying the dominant terms is by determining the most likely transitions from two consecutive channel output samples Values for the dominant terms can be estimated by either the joint reliability of two consecutive samples of the in-phase component (x | 2012-09-13 |
20120230380 | METHOD FOR DETERMINING BEAMFORMING PARAMETERS IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND TO A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A method for determining a beamforming vector or a beamforming channel matrix in a communication system including a transmitting station and a receiving station, and a communication system are described. The transmitting and receiving stations include respective antenna groups and respective codebooks include a plurality of predefined beamforming vectors for the antenna group. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230381 | TRANSCEIVER SYSTEM AND ASSOCIATED METHODS AND SYSTEMS - In the example embodiments, test signals sent from a transmitting system are received at a receiving system. The receiving system generates a determination signal indicating, in one embodiment, whether received signals have a desired relationship with respect to a clock signal at the receiving system. Timing of the clock signal or timing for transmitting signals may be adjusted based on the determination. In another embodiment, the receiving system generates a determination signal indicating whether the pulse width of a lone pulse signal equals a desired time interval. Equalization or pre-emphasis is controlled based on the determination signal. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230382 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PROVIDING INTEGRATED FINANCIAL CALCULATIONS AND ACTION PLANS - A baseband-derived RF predistortion system using a lookup table having coefficients extracted at baseband and then applied at RF by means of a vector modulator. The architecture combines the narrowband advantage of envelope predistortion with the accuracy of baseband predistortion, and including compensation for memory effects. A polynomial-based alternative is also described. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230383 | Linear distortion and interference estimation using decision feedback equalizer coefficients - Linear distortion and interference estimation using decision feedback equalizer coefficients. Processing of different respective groups of equalizer coefficients may be made to determine the residual frequency response of an equalizer and/or device in which the equalizer is implemented. Such an equalizer may be in woman within any of a number of respective communication devices including those operative within satellite, wireless, wired, fiber-optic, and/or mobile communication systems. A first group of equalizer coefficients corresponds to certain filtering characteristics of the equalizer and/or device in which the equalizer is implemented. The equalizer is implemented to process a signal to generate a second group of equalizer coefficients. Processing and/or analysis of the first group of equalizer coefficients and the second group of equalizer coefficients will generate a third group of equalizer coefficients corresponding to the residual frequency response of the equalizer and/or device in which the equalizer is implemented. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230384 | STORAGE DEVICE, ELECTRONIC DEVICE, AND FREQUENCY BAND COMPENSATION LEVEL ADJUSTING METHOD - According to one embodiment, a storage device includes a first equalizer, a second equalizer, and an adjuster. The first equalizer compensates for a predetermined frequency band of a first signal transferred by a host via a storage interface and outputs the compensated first signal as a second signal. The second equalizer equalizes the second signal by decision feedback compensation. The adjuster adjusts the level of the frequency band compensation of the first equalizer based on the state of the decision feedback compensation. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230385 | Narrowband ingress estimation and characterization using equalizer taps - Narrowband ingress estimation and characterization using equalizer taps. A equalizer including a feed forward equalizer (FFE) and a decision feedback equalizer (DFE) is implemented to process an input signal thereby generating an output signal. Analysis of the frequency response of the equalizer including the FFE and the DFE of the equalizer allows for the determination of whether or not narrowband ingress exists within the signal received by the equalizer. For example, analysis of the signal output from the equalizer provides for determination of the overall frequency response of the equalizer. In addition, analysis of the respective equalizer coefficients within one or both of the FFE and the DFE of the equalizer may be used to determine the overall frequency response of the equalizer. Narrowband ingress may be identified when the combination of the FFE (having a notch therein) and the DFE provides for an overall flat frequency response. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230386 | RECEIVER AND METHOD FOR EQUALIZING SIGNALS - A receiver and a method for equalizing signals, the method includes: receiving input signals; sampling the input signals to provide oversampled samples; processing the oversampled samples to provide symbol spaced samples and to provide fractionally spaced samples that represent the oversampled samples; calculating taps of a fractionally spaced equalizer based on the symbol spaced samples; feeding the taps to the fractionally spaced equalizer; and filtering the fractionally spaced samples by the fractionally spaced equalizer to provide equalized samples. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230387 | CARRIER CURRENT COMMUNICATION SYSTEM WITH INFRARED RECEIVER - Embodiments of a method and apparatus are described to transmit a data signal from a power supply unit, over existing direct current (DC) power transmission lines, to a residential gateway which includes an infrared (IR) receiver designed to receive optical signals. In one embodiment, the IR receiver is configured to receive a carrier current communication signal from the power supply unit over a pair of copper wires coupled to the IR receiver. The carrier current communication signals may be encoded by a transmission encoding logic circuit using pulse position modulation techniques. The received carrier current communication signals may be demodulated and decoded to reproduce an input data stream. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230388 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PROTECTING IMAGE DATA IN FRAME BUFFERS OF VIDEO COMPRESSION SYSTEMS - Protecting image data in a frame buffer may include decoding an input compressed video signal and encrypting a portion of the decoded video signal. The encrypted portion of the decoded video signal may be stored in a frame buffer block. The stored portion of the decoded video signal may be decrypted, and a decompressed video signal may be generated from the decrypted portion of the video signal. A block address may be generated for at least a portion of the input compressed video signal and mapped to a frame buffer address. A encryption/decryption key may be generated based on the block address and used for encrypting and decrypting the decoded portion of the video signal. A motion vector may be generated for a portion of the decoded video signal. A block address may be generated based on the generated motion vector and mapped to a frame buffer address for decryption. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230389 | DECODER AND METHOD AT THE DECODER FOR SYNCHRONIZING THE RENDERING OF CONTENTS RECEIVED THROUGH DIFFERENT NETWORKS - A method of decoding an audio/video content transmitted over a broadband network. The method being based on the quick decoding of the first frames of a group of pictures without rendering them if the group of pictures arrives too late to be rendered synchronously with another audio/video content received through a broadcast network. The method allowing the synchronized rendering of contents respectively received over broadcast and broadband networks as soon as possible for the viewer. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230390 | Adaptive Control of Encoders for Continuous Data Streaming - Active control of the output bit-rate of a system of constant bit-rate encoders is provided to match their aggregate bit-rate to the available network bit-rate of a communication channel over which a packetized data stream is to be transmitted. Cross-layer optimization is achieved between network layer performance metrics, such as queue size, round-trip-time delay, and available bit-rate, and application layer requirements of the data encoders, such as output bit-rate, input frame-rate, and packet loss, through a tight coupling of these parameters. Complex run-time calculations or heavy network probing are avoided while achieving the beneficial results, which is advantageous in systems that deal with real-time applications, such as live video streaming for video surveillance and security. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230391 | High Performance AVC Encoder on a Multi-Core Platform - A method and system for encoding a digital video signal using a plurality of parallel processors. A digital picture is received that is composed of one or more GOPs. The CPU then determines the number of GOPs that need to be encoded and divides them into groups. The number of GOPs in a group may equal the number of parallel processors in the multi-core platform available to encode. The CPU transfers in a single batch to the multi-core platform, a frame of equal rank from each GOP contained in the first group. The multi-core platform encodes the frames in parallel, rearranges the encoded byte stream chunk into normal display order sequence and stores the encoded byte stream. The process may repeat until all the GOPs in the first group have been encoded. Upon completion the multi-core platform outputs the encoded byte stream in normal display order sequence. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230392 | MOTION VECTOR PREDICTORS (MVPs) FOR BI-PREDICTIVE INTER MODE IN VIDEO CODING - This disclosure describes video coding techniques applicable to a bi-predictive inter mode that uses adaptive motion vector prediction (AMVP). In particular, this disclosure describes techniques for encoding or decoding video data in which AMVP is used to code a first motion vector and a second motion vector associated with a current video block that is coded in the bi-predictive inter mode. More specifically, this disclosure describes techniques in which one motion vector of a bi-predictive video block can be used to define a candidate motion vector predictor (MVP) for predicting another motion vector of the bi-predictive video block. In many examples, a scaled version of the first motion vector of the bi-predictive video block is used as the MVP for the second motion vector of the bi-predictive video block. By defining an additional MVP candidate for the second motion vector of a bi-predictive video block, improved compression may be achieved. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230393 | METHODS AND APPARATUSES FOR ENCODING AND DECODING VIDEO USING ADAPTIVE INTERPOLATION FILTER LENGTH - Recent video coding schemes support different size of interpolation filter length for interpolation process. However, the schemes are using fixed, one sized interpolation filter length for all different size of picture resolutions and all different size of inter predicted units, leading to undesired large memory bandwidth usage. Especially for large spatial resolution images or large prediction blocks, the required memory bandwidth is substantially increased by using fixed interpolation filter length. The current invention provides methods and apparatuses for selecting the different interpolation filter coefficients adaptively based on a pre-determined interpolation filter length selection scheme. The benefit of the current invention is in the form of saving memory bandwidth usage. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230394 | METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR IMPROVED CHROMA TRANSFORMS FOR INTER FRAMES IN VIDEO ENCODING AND DECODING - Methods and apparatus are provided for improved chroma transforms for inter frames in video encoding and decoding. The apparatus and method encode at least a portion of a picture using inter-coding, wherein a transform is adaptively selected, from among a plurality of transforms, to apply to chroma components of the portion responsive to at least one selection criterion ( | 2012-09-13 |
20120230395 | VIDEO DECODER WITH REDUCED DYNAMIC RANGE TRANSFORM WITH QUANTIZATION MATRICIES - A method for decoding video comprising receiving quantized coefficients representative of a block of video representative of a plurality of pixels. The quantized coefficients are dequantized and applying a modification to the dequantized coefficients based upon a quantization matrix. Then inverse transforming the dequanized coefficients to determine a decoded residue. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230396 | Method for Embedding Decoding Information in Quantized Transform Coefficients - A method decodes a picture in a form of a bit-stream. The picture is encoded and represented by vectors of coefficients. Each coefficient is in a quantized form. A specific coefficient is selected in each vector based on a scan order of the vector. Then, a set of modes is inferred based on characteristics of the specific coefficient. Subsequently, the bit-stream is decoded according to the set of modes. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230397 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ENCODING IMAGE DATA, AND METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DECODING IMAGE DATA - A method of encoding an image of a video sequence, the image being represented by a plurality of coding units, the encoding comprising at least two different encoding processes for encoding the image wherein each encoding process introduces coding dependencies between coding units, the method comprising: determining a set of slice boundaries for each encoding process wherein the set of slice boundaries for each encoding process partitions the image into one or more slices for the respective encoding process, the one or more slices each including a set of coding units of the image between a pair of respective slice boundaries; the coding units of one slice being encoded independently of coding units of another of the slices of the respective encoding process; wherein the slice boundaries for each encoding process are defined as a function of at least one slice boundary defining parameter. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230398 | VIDEO DECODER PARALLELIZATION INCLUDING SLICES - A method for decoding video includes receiving a frame of the video that includes at least one slice and at least one tile. Each of the at least one slice and the at least one tile are not all aligned with one another. Each of the at least one slice is characterized that it is decoded independently of the other the at least one slice. Each of the at least one tile is characterized that it is a rectangular region of the frame and having coding units for the decoding arranged in a raster scan order. The at least one tile of the frame are collectively arranged in a raster scan order of the frame. At least one of (1) receiving entropy information suitable for decoding at least one of the tiles that is not aligned with any of the at least one slice, and (2) identifying at least one of the tiles that is not aligned with any of the at least one slice based upon signal within a bitstream of the frame without requiring entropy decoding to identify the signal. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230399 | VIDEO DECODER PARALLELIZATION INCLUDING A BITSTREAM SIGNAL - A method for decoding video includes receiving a frame of the video that includes at least one slice and at least one tile. Each of the at least one slice and the at least one tile are not all aligned with one another. Each of the at least one slice is characterized that it is decoded independently of the other the at least one slice. Each of the at least one tile is characterized that it is a rectangular region of the frame and having coding units for the decoding arranged in a raster scan order. The at least one tile of the frame are collectively arranged in a raster scan order of the frame. At least one of (1) receiving entropy information suitable for decoding at least one of the tiles that is not aligned with any of the at least one slice, and (2) identifying at least one of the tiles that is not aligned with any of the at least one slice based upon signal within a bitstream of the frame without requiring entropy decoding to identify the signal. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230400 | MEAN ABSOLUTE DIFFERENCE PREDICTION FOR VIDEO ENCODING RATE CONTROL - Mean absolute difference (MAD) prediction for video encoding may be provided. Upon receiving a video stream comprising a plurality of quality layers, a first quantization parameter (QP) may be selected for a first frame of the video stream according to a second QP associated with a second frame and a third QP associated with a third frame. The first frame may then be encoded according to the selected first QP. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230401 | BUFFER MANAGEMENT IN VIDEO CODECS - In one example, a video decoder is configured to determine, from data associated with an open decoding refresh (ODR) picture of video data, an identifier for a previous picture of the video data, determine whether the previous picture is currently stored in a reference picture memory, and decode only data for pictures of the video data having display order values that are greater than a display order value of the ODR picture, when the previous picture is not stored in the reference picture memory. In another example, a video encoder is configured to encode an open decoding refresh (ODR) picture, determine a previously coded picture having a display order value less than a display order value of the ODR picture and having a temporal identifier value equal to zero, and signal syntax data for the ODR picture representative of an identifier of the determined previously coded picture. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230402 | CONTEXT REDUCTION FOR LAST TRANSFORM POSITION CODING - A context reduced last transform (CRLT) coding technique which enhances parallel context processing, such as utilized in JCTVC-D262, to reduce complexity by reducing the number of context models using for coding the position of the last significant transform coefficient. Selected context models are removed and additional bins are shared which reduce the number of contexts required. In one benchmark test for YUV 4:2:0 video, the number of context models were reduced from 120 for the proposed entropy encoding of JCTVC-D262 test model HM 2.0, versus 82 context models required for CRLT coding. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230403 | Using Multiple Prediction Sets to Encode Extended Unified Directional Intra Mode Numbers for Robustness - An apparatus comprising a codec configured to predict an intra mode for a considered pixel block based on a plurality of coded intra modes for a plurality of adjacent pixel blocks to the considered pixel block, wherein the predicted intra mode and the coded intra modes correspond to a set of intra-frame modes that comprise a plurality of directional intra modes and at least two non-directional intra modes and that are assigned a plurality of corresponding group numbers and group index numbers, and wherein the intra mode is predicted based on the group numbers and group index numbers of the coded intra modes. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230404 | VIDEO BITSTREAM TRANSCODING METHOD AND APPARATUS - A video transcoder is disclosed. The video transcoder generally comprises a processor and a video digital signal processor. The processor may be formed on a first die. The video digital signal processor may be formed on a second die and coupled to the processor. The video digital signal processor may have (i) a first module configured to perform a first operation in decoding an input video stream in a first format and (ii) a second module configured to perform a second operation in coding an output video stream in a second format, wherein the first operation and the second operation are performed in parallel. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230405 | VIDEO CODING METHODS AND VIDEO ENCODERS AND DECODERS WITH LOCALIZED WEIGHTED PREDICTION - Methods, encoders, and decoders with localized weighted prediction are disclosed. A decoding method includes decoding data for a current segment to generate decoded data including residuals and a weighted prediction parameter for the current segment. A weighted prediction for the current segment is generated based on the weighted prediction parameter. A predictor for the current segment is generated by intra/inter prediction. The weighted prediction and the predictor are combined to obtain a modified predictor, and the current segment is reconstructed according to the modified predictor and the residuals. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230406 | MULTI-FORMAT VIDEO DECODER WITH VECTOR PROCESSING AND METHODS FOR USE THEREWITH - A video decoder includes an entropy decoding device that generates entropy decoded (EDC) data from an encoded video signal. A multi-format video decoding device generates a decoded video signal from the EDC data, the multi-format video decoding device having a plurality of modules that are implemented via a plurality of vector processor units. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230407 | Interpolation Filter Selection Using Prediction Index - In one embodiment, a method for encoding or decoding video content is provided. The method includes determining a set of interpolation filters for use in interpolating sub-pel pixel values and a mapping between interpolation filters in the set of interpolation filters and different prediction indexes of the video content. A unit of video content is received and a prediction index is determined in a plurality of prediction indexes that are used to determine a prediction block for the unit of video content. The method then determines an interpolation filter in the set of interpolation filters based on a mapping between the interpolation filter and the prediction index to interpolate a sub-pel pixel value for use in a temporal prediction process for the unit of video content. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230408 | Parsing Friendly and Error Resilient Merge Flag Coding in Video Coding - Methods and apparatus for parsing friendly and error resilient merge flag coding in video coding are provided. In some methods, in contrast to merging candidate list size dependent coding of the merge flag in the prior art, a merge flag is always encoded in the encoded bit stream for each inter-predicted prediction unit (PU) that is not encoded using skip mode. In some methods, in contrast to the prior art that allowed the merging candidate list to be empty, one or more zero motion vector merging candidates formatted according to the prediction type of the slice containing a PU are added to the merging candidate list if needed to ensure that the list is not empty and/or to ensure that the list contains a maximum number of merging candidates. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230409 | DECODED PICTURE BUFFER MANAGEMENT - The example techniques described in this disclosure are generally related to decoded picture buffer management. One or more pictures stored in the decoded picture buffer may be usable for prediction, and others may not. Pictures that are usable for prediction may be referred to as reference pictures. The example techniques described herein may determine whether a reference picture, that is currently indicated to be usable for inter-prediction, should be indicated to be unusable for inter-prediction. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230410 | MULTI-FORMAT VIDEO DECODER AND METHODS FOR USE THEREWITH - A multi-format video decoder includes an entropy decoding device that generates entropy decoded (EDC) data from an encoded video signal. A multi-format video decoding device includes a memory module that stores format configuration data corresponding to a plurality of video coding formats. A plurality of vector processor units generate a decoded video signal from the EDC data, wherein the plurality of vector processing units are configured, based on the configuration data, to a selected one of the plurality of video coding formats. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230411 | Method and Apparatus of Transform Unit Partition with Reduced Complexity - Three block concepts are introduced in HEVC: coding unit (CU), prediction unit (PU), and transform unit (TU). The overall coding structure is characterized by the various sizes of CU, PU and TU in a recursive fashion. For transform processing in current HEVC, a hierarchy RQT (Residual Quad Tree) is used and the TU size is related to the CU size, but independent of the PU size. This results in high encoding complexity and also causes increased processing time to process the syntax of residual quad tree. Accordingly a modified transform unit partition with reduced complexity is disclosed. According to an embodiment, the TU size may be restricted to the minimum of PU width and height, except for a 2N×2N coding unit with the 2N×2N partition type. In another embodiment, the maximum TU size equals to maximum of PU width and height, and the minimum TU size equals to minimum of the PU width and height, except for a 2N×2N coding unit with the 2N×2N partition type. In yet another embodiment, the TU size is selected between 2N×2N and N×N for the 2N×2N, 2N×N, N×2N and N×N partition types. The syntax element, split_transform_flag, is used to indicate the selection of 2N×2N or N×N TU size when needed. Furthermore, a method with reduced complexity of selecting the best merge candidate for the 2N×2N CU merge mode is disclosed. The method relies on R-D cost associated with the motion vector of merge candidate to reduce required computation. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230412 | MULTI-VIEW VIDEO CODING METHOD - In a multi-view video coding method using a hierarchical B-picture (HBP) prediction structure, multiple image sequences in the HBP prediction structure are grouped into main-view image sequences, and auxiliary-view image sequences, each of which is configured to be disposed between corresponding two adjacent main-view image sequences. Each picture to be encoded in each main-view image sequence serves as a first target picture, and is divided into multiple macroblocks. Video data in each macroblock of the first target picture is encoded based on a first reference macroblock unit in accordance with first decision criteria. Each picture to be encoded in each auxiliary-view image sequence serves as a second target picture, and is divided into multiple macroblocks. Video data in each macroblock of the second target picture is encoded based on a second reference macroblock unit in accordance with second decision criteria. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230413 | INTERPOLATION FILTER SELECTION USING PREDICTION UNIT (PU) SIZE - In one embodiment, a method for encoding or decoding video content is provided. The method includes determining a set of interpolation filters for use in interpolating sub-pel pixel values and a mapping between interpolation filters in the set of interpolation filters and different sizes of prediction units (PUs) of video content. A PU of video content is received and a size of the received PU is determined The method determines an interpolation filter in the set of interpolation filters based on a mapping between the interpolation filter and the size of the received PU to interpolate a sub-pel pixel value for use in a temporal prediction process for the PU. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230414 | Method Of Signalling Motion Information For Efficient Scalable Video Compression - Embodiments of a method for incrementally coding and signaling motion information for a video compression system involving a motion adaptive transform and embedded coding of transformed video samples using a computer are disclosed herein. In one such embodiment, the method includes (a) storing computer-readable instructions in the computer which, when executed, produce an embedded motion field bit-stream, representing each, motion field in coarse to fine fashion and (b) storing computer-readable instructions in the computer which, when executed, interleave contributions from said embedded motion field bit-stream with successive contributions from said embedded coding of the transformed video samples. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230415 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MPEG-2 TO H.264 VIDEO TRANSCODING - A method for transcoding from an MPEG-2 format to an H.264 format is disclosed. The method generally comprises the steps of (A) decoding an input video stream in the MPEG-2 format to generate a plurality of macroblocks; (B) determining a plurality of indicators from a pair of the macroblocks, the pair of the macroblocks being vertically adjoining; and (C) coding the pair of the macroblocks into an output video stream in the H.264 format using one of (i) a field mode coding and (ii) a frame mode coding as determined from the indicators. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230416 | FAST MOTION ESTIMATION IN SCALABLE VIDEO CODING - Scalable Video Coding is recently attracting attentions due to its high flexibility. The current H.264/AVC scalable extension has adopted the Motion Compensated Temporal Filter (MCTF) framework to provide temporal scalability. In this paper, described is another fast motion estimation (ME) algorithm based on the MCTF framework. Simulation results show that the herein described algorithm can reduce the encoding complexity significantly while maintaining similar bit rate and PSNR, comparing with existing fast ME algorithms implemented in the reference software. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230417 | CODING OF TRANSFORM COEFFICIENTS FOR VIDEO CODING - This disclosure describes techniques for coding transform coefficients associated with a block of residual video data in a video coding process. Aspects of this disclosure include the selection of a scan order for both significance map coding and level coding, as well as the selection of contexts for entropy coding consistent with the selected scan order. This disclosure proposes a harmonization of the scan order to code both the significance map of the transform coefficients as well as to code the levels of the transform coefficient. It is proposed that the scan order for the significance map should be in the inverse direction (i.e., from the higher frequencies to the lower frequencies). This disclosure also proposes that transform coefficients be scanned in sub-sets as opposed to fixed sub-blocks. In particular, transform coefficients are scanned in a sub-set consisting of a number of consecutive coefficients according to the scan order. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230418 | CODING OF TRANSFORM COEFFICIENTS FOR VIDEO CODING - This disclosure describes techniques for coding transform coefficients associated with a block of residual video data in a video coding process. Aspects of this disclosure include the selection of a scan order for both significance map coding and level coding, as well as the selection of contexts for entropy coding consistent with the selected scan order. This disclosure proposes a harmonization of the scan order to code both the significance map of the transform coefficients as well as to code the levels of the transform coefficient. It is proposed that the scan order for the significance map should be in the inverse direction (i.e., from the higher frequencies to the lower frequencies). This disclosure also proposes that transform coefficients be scanned in sub-sets as opposed to fixed sub-blocks. In particular, transform coefficients are scanned in a sub-set consisting of a number of consecutive coefficients according to the scan order. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230419 | CODING OF TRANSFORM COEFFICIENTS FOR VIDEO CODING - This disclosure describes techniques for coding transform coefficients associated with a block of residual video data in a video coding process. Aspects of this disclosure include the selection of a scan order for both significance map coding and level coding, as well as the selection of contexts for entropy coding consistent with the selected scan order. This disclosure proposes a harmonization of the scan order to code both the significance map of the transform coefficients as well as to code the levels of the transform coefficient. It is proposed that the scan order for the significance map should be in the inverse direction (i.e., from the higher frequencies to the lower frequencies). This disclosure also proposes that transform coefficients be scanned in sub-sets as opposed to fixed sub-blocks. In particular, transform coefficients are scanned in a sub-set consisting of a number of consecutive coefficients according to the scan order. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230420 | CODING OF TRANSFORM COEFFICIENTS FOR VIDEO CODING - This disclosure describes techniques for coding transform coefficients associated with a block of residual video data in a video coding process. Aspects of this disclosure include the selection of a scan order for both significance map coding and level coding, as well as the selection of contexts for entropy coding consistent with the selected scan order. This disclosure proposes a harmonization of the scan order to code both the significance map of the transform coefficients as well as to code the levels of the transform coefficient. It is proposed that the scan order for the significance map should be in the inverse direction (i.e., from the higher frequencies to the lower frequencies). This disclosure also proposes that transform coefficients be scanned in sub-sets as opposed to fixed sub-blocks. In particular, transform coefficients are scanned in a sub-set consisting of a number of consecutive coefficients according to the scan order. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230421 | TRANSFORMS IN VIDEO CODING - Aspects of this disclosure relate to a method of coding video data. In an example, the method includes determining a first residual quadtree (RQT) depth at which to apply a first transform to luma information associated with a block of video data, wherein the RQT represents a manner in which transforms are applied to luma information and chroma information. The method also includes determining a second RQT depth at which to apply a second transform to the chroma information associated with the block of video data, wherein the second RQT depth is different than the first RQT depth. The method also includes coding the luma information at the first RQT depth and the chroma information at the second RQT depth. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230422 | Method and System Using Prediction and Error Correction for the Compact Representation of Quantization Matrices In Video Compression - In some implementations, a method for encoding data comprising a matrix of elements for scaling transform coefficients before quantization of the scaled transform coefficients includes generating a sequence of values from the elements of the matrix according to a predetermined order. A plurality of adjacent values in the sequence is generated from respective elements of the matrix. A representation of the data is encoded based at least in part on encoding repeated instances of a specified series of two or more values in the sequence as a corresponding symbol not appearing in the sequence. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230423 | LINE MEMORY REDUCTION FOR VIDEO CODING AND DECODING - The present invention relates to filtering of image data at first with a deblocking and then with an adaptive loop filter, suitable for the purpose of video coding and decoding. In order to reduce requirements to a memory on chip, used to buffer image lines necessary for filtering, the input signal for the adaptive loop filter is determined from among deblocked pixels, non-deblocked pixels and partially (horizontally only or vertically only) deblocked pixels. The adaptive loop filtering of a deblocked pixel may then apply the filter taps to already deblocked pixels and/or undeblocked pixels and/or partially deblocked pixels in accordance with the determination of the input signal. An advantage of the invention is reduction of the line memory necessary especially at the decoder for processing with both filters. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230424 | MULTITHREAD PROCESSING OF VIDEO FRAMES - Method for determining frame slice sizes of a frame for multithreaded decoding. The frame is encoded using at least two different slice types based on size where a large-type slice is at least two times larger than a small-type slice and/or the large-type slices comprise 70-90% of the frame. In some embodiments, the number of large-type slices is equal to the number of threads available for decoding and comprise the beginning slices of the frame to be decoded before the small-type slices. Methods for multithreaded deblocking of the frame under the H.264 codec is provided where first and second threads processes first and second sections of the frame in parallel. The first section comprises macroblocks on one side of a diagonal line and the second section comprises the remainder, the diagonal line extending from a first corner of a sub-frame to a second corner of the sub-frame. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230425 | ENCODING APPARATUS AND METHOD OF CONVERSION BLOCK FOR INCREASING VIDEO COMPRESSION EFFICIENCY - A compression encoding method which, when performing data conversion using the fact that when data is converted into frequency components, the human eye is sensitive to components close to low frequency components and insensitive to components close to high frequency components, configures a filter in which importance is placed on DC data and its adjacent filter coefficients, calculates the cost for a conversion block which has undergone conversion and quantization, which is required for the data removal of compression encoding using the filter, determines data targets to be removed using the calculated cost and set reference values, and removes the corresponding data, thereby reducing the amount of data to be compressed and therefore increasing compression efficiency without influencing image quality. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230426 | MULTI-FORMAT VIDEO DECODER WITH VECTOR PROCESSING INSTRUCTIONS AND METHODS FOR USE THEREWITH - A video decoder includes an entropy decoding device that generates entropy decoded (EDC) data from an encoded video signal. A multi-format video decoding device includes a plurality of vector processor units that generate a decoded video signal from the EDC data. The plurality of vector processing units are programmed via VPU instructions formatted to include a vector instruction portion, a scalar instruction portion, and a branching instruction portion. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230427 | MULTI-FORMAT VIDEO DECODER WITH FILTER VECTOR PROCESSING AND METHODS FOR USE THEREWITH - A video decoder includes an entropy decoding device that generates entropy decoded (EDC) data from an encoded video signal. A multi-format video decoding device includes a plurality of vector processor units that generate a decoded video signal from the EDC data. The plurality of vector processing units includes at least one filter vector processor that operates in conjunction with a plurality of programmable filter parameters. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230428 | VIDEO DECODER FOR SLICES - A method for decoding video includes receiving a frame of the video that includes at least one slice and at least one tile. Each of the at least one slice and the at least one tile are not all aligned with one another. Each of the at least one slice is characterized that it is decoded independently of the other the at least one slice. Each of the at least one tile is characterized that it is a rectangular region of the frame and having coding units for the decoding arranged in a raster scan order. The at least one tile of the frame are collectively arranged in a raster scan order of the frame. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230429 | RENDER-ORIENTATION INFORMATION IN VIDEO BITSTREAM - Disclosed are techniques for creating, coding, decoding, and using, rotation information related to one or more coded pictures in non-normative parts of a coded video bitstream. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230430 | Parameter Set Maintenance in Video Coding - Systems and methods for decoding include receiving a parameter set NAL unit including a reference ID and at least one flag f(n); for all n, if the at least one flag f(n) is not set, maintaining the values v(n) of a parameter set having the same reference ID, and if the at least one flag f(n) is set, replacing the values v(n) of the parameter set having the same reference ID with the values v(n) of the received parameter set NAL unit. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230431 | DEPENDENCY PARAMETER SET FOR SCALABLE VIDEO CODING - System and methods for video decoding include receiving at least one Dependency Parameter Set (DPS); and determining at least one inter-layer dependency based on the received DPS. Systems and methods for video encoding include selecting a layering structure; encoding at least one Dependency Parameter Set (DPS) including a representation of the layering structure in a binary format; and including the encoded DPS in a bitstream or sending the encoded DPS out of band. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230432 | SIGNALING NUMBER OF ACTIVE LAYERS IN VIDEO CODING - The representation of information related to the number of active enhancement layers in a scalable bitstream in data structures that are sent synchronous with coded pictures or slices is disclosed herein. Systems and methods for video coding include receiving and decoding an Active Number of Layers message. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230433 | VIDEO CODING TECHNIQUES FOR CODING DEPENDENT PICTURES AFTER RANDOM ACCESS - In general, this disclosure describes techniques for coding video data for random access. In particular, this disclosure proposes to code a syntax element that indicates if a dependent picture may be successfully decoded in the event of a random access request to a clean decoding refresh (CDR) picture and may be required for decoding the pictures following the clean decoding refresh (CDR) picture in display order. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230434 | SYSTEM FOR COMPRESSING AND DE-COMPRESSING DATA USED IN VIDEO PROCESSING - Disclosed are systems and methods used in motion estimation and particularly for data compression. Embodiments of the invention may store and operate on an n-bit value in less than n bits. In one embodiment, if the multi-bit value is less than a threshold, then the multi-bit value is stored in the reduced-bit storage directly, with no loss of precision. If the multi-bit value is greater than the threshold, then the Most Significant Bits (MSBs) of the multi-bit value are shifted onto the reduced-bit storage, and a compression flag set. To decompress, if the compression flag was not set, the bits stored in the reduced-bit storage are merely copied back into the multi-bit value directly. If the compression flag was set, then the bits stored in the reduced-bit storage are shifted (left) by the same amount they were shifted (right) during compression, and an error-minimizing value is added. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230435 | Media Codec Devices Providing Universality for Encoded Signal Origination and Decided Signal Distribution - A media codec device includes an input port that receives media signals from service providers and also receives power for the media codec device, and a decoder that stores decoder keys associated with the service providers. The decoder applies the decoder keys to decode the media signals. The media codec device operates to direct at a first time a decoded first media signal to a first output device and a decoded second media signal to a second output device, and to direct at a second time the decoded first media signal to the second output device and the decoded second media signal to the first output device. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230436 | DATA TRANSMISSION APPARATUS AND METHOD THEREOF AND DATA RECEPTION APPARATUS AND METHOD THEREOF - Data transmission apparatus and method thereof, and data reception apparatus and method thereof. Input data is encoded into a plurality of visual codes according to a visual code type. The visual code type includes a sequential type requiring sequential transmission and a nonsequential type not requiring sequential transmission. The sequential visual code includes start code, data code, and end code, and is displayed sequentially. The nonsequential visual code is displayed nonsequentially. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230437 | JOINT PREAMBLE AND CODE RATE IDENTIFIER IN A MOBILE DTV SYSTEM - A joint preamble and code rate identifier flag in a reserved portion of a data field synchronization segment in a digital television (DTV) data field identifies the presence of preamble training data in a forward error correction (FEC) encoded portion of the DTV data field. The identifier flag also indicates the code rate used for the data field. The data field synchronization segment is not FEC encoded, thereby allowing detection of the identifier flag without FEC decoding. The detection at a receiver of the identifier flag in a DTV data field allows receiver elements, such as an equalizer and a FEC decoder, to more readily obtain and utilize the preamble training data, thereby enhancing reception and/or simplifying receiver design. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230438 | TRANSPARENT SCALABLE VIDEO CODING - Transparent scalable video coding may be provided. Upon receiving a request for a content asset, such as from a subscriber's premises, a quality level associated with the content asset may be identified. A video coding layer and/or a plurality of layers associated with the content asset may be selected according to the identified quality level. The selected video coding layer(s) may be encoded into a video stream and provided to a display device (e.g., a television) associated with the request for the content asset. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230439 | APPARATUS FOR ENCODING AND DECODING HEADER DATA IN PICTURE SIGNAL TRANSMISSION - A picture decoding method and apparatus for encoding a video signal. The method includes performing an encoding process on the video signal to generate a bit stream compatible with MPEG 1 moving picture video standard. The method further includes controlling the encoding process so as to generate the bit stream which includes, in a previous picture header, an extension start code indicating the beginning of extension data added when a picture header includes control data that is newly added in MPEG 2 standard format and the extension data, and does not include, in a current picture header, the extension start code and the extension data. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230440 | APPARATUS FOR ENCODING AND DECODING HEADER DATA IN PICTURE SIGNAL TRANSMISSION - A picture decoding method and apparatus for encoding a video signal. The method includes performing an encoding process on the video signal to generate a bit stream compatible with MPEG 1 moving picture video standard. The method further includes controlling the encoding process so as to generate the bit stream which includes, a picture coding type in a previous picture header, an extension start code indicating the beginning of extension data added when a picture header includes control data that is newly added in MPEG 2 standard format in the previous header, the extension data in the previous header, and the picture coding type in a current picture header, and does not include the extension start code in the current picture header and the extension data in the current picture header. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230441 | APPARATUS FOR ENCODING AND DECODING HEADER DATA IN PICTURE SIGNAL TRANSMISSION - A picture decoding method and apparatus for encoding a video signal. The method includes performing an encoding process on the video signal to generate a bit stream compatible with MPEG 1 moving picture video standard. The method further includes controlling the encoding process so as to generate the bit stream which includes, a picture start code indicating a start point of a picture layer in a previous picture header, an extension start code indicating the beginning of extension data added when a picture header includes control data that is newly added in MPEG 2 standard format in the previous header, the extension data in the previous header, and the picture start code in a current picture header; and does not include the extension start code in the current picture header and the extension data in the current picture header. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230442 | Multi-Transceiver System with MIMO and Beam-Forming Capability - A system and method for communicating with a second communication system utilizing a plurality of antennas. Various aspects of the present invention may comprise determining whether communicating with the second communication system utilizing a plurality of antennas in a first configuration, which comprises a beam-forming configuration, is preferable to utilizing a plurality of antennas in a second configuration, which comprises a MIMO or MISO configuration. If it is determined that the first configuration is preferable to the second configuration, the communication system may be configured to communicate with the second communication system by utilizing at least a portion of the plurality of antennas in the first configuration. If it is determined that the second configuration is preferable to the first configuration, then the communication system may be configured to communicate with the second communication system by utilizing at least a portion of the plurality of antennas in the second configuration. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230443 | MU-MIMO TRANSMISSION METHOD IN WIRELESS LAN SYSTEM - A Multi-User-Multiple Input Multiple Output (MU-MIMO) transmission method performed by an AP in a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) system is provided. The method includes transmitting an MU-MIMO initiation message to a destination STA which is a target of a MU-MIMO transmission, the MU-MIMO initiation message informing that MU-MIMO transmission will be initiated, receiving a sounding frame transmitted by the destination STA as a response to the MU-MIMO initiation message and performing MU-MIMO transmission on data by beamforming based on channel information obtained from the sounding frame. The sounding frame includes precoded and virtualized channel information H | 2012-09-13 |
20120230444 | BEAMFORMING IN MIMO COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS - A communication terminal includes first and second transmitters, which are coupled to produce respective first and second Radio Frequency (RF) signals that are phase-shifted with respect to one another by a beamforming phase offset, and to transmit the RF signals toward a remote communication terminal. The terminal includes a reception subsystem including first and second receivers and a phase correction unit. The first and second receivers are respectively coupled to receive third and fourth RF signals from the remote communication terminal. The phase correction unit is coupled to produce, responsively to the third and fourth RF signals, a phase correction for correcting an error component in the beamforming phase offset. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230445 | RECEPTION DEVICE, RECEPTION METHOD, AND RECEPTION PROGRAM - A propagation channel estimation unit estimates a propagation channel estimated value. A symbol replica generation unit generates a symbol replica which is a modulated symbol from demodulated information. A signal extraction unit extracts each subcarrier component from a received signal from which interference has been removed, based on the propagation channel estimated value and the symbol replica. A demodulation unit demodulates the signals of the subcarrier components extracted by the signal extraction unit. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230446 | Method and Apparatus for Incorporating a WirelessHART-Enabled Device into a Wired HART Network - Various embodiments of the present disclosure relate to incorporating a WirelessHART-enabled device into a Wired HART network. In one aspect, a method establishes communications with a WirelessHART-enabled first device based on the WirelessHART protocol. The method then enables communications between the first device and a master device of a first Wired HART network based on the Wired HART protocol. In another aspect, an adaptor device comprises a first communications unit that transmits and receives data based on the WirelessHART protocol, a second communications unit that transmits and receives data based on the Wired HART protocol, a memory unit that stores a set of executable instructions, and a processor coupled to the first communications unit, the second communications unit, and the memory unit. Upon executing the set of executable instructions, the processor controls operations of the first communications unit and the second communications unit. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230447 | WAVEFORM SCALING IN WIRELESS TRANSMITTERS - A wireless device for waveform scaling is disclosed. The wireless device includes a modulator that increases a magnitude of a peak digital code beyond a maximum available digital code for transmit power levels below a transmit power threshold to produce an adjusted digital code. The magnitude of the peak digital code is not increased beyond the maximum available digital code for transmit power levels above the transmit power threshold. The wireless device also includes a digital-to-analog converter that converts the adjusted digital code into an analog signal. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230448 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSMITTING DATA IN VERY HIGH THROUGHPUT WIRELESS LOCAL AREA NETWORK SYSTEM - A method of transmitting data in a wireless local area network is provided. The method includes the steps of: generating a data unit including a MAC (Medium Access Control) header and MSDU (MAC Service Data Unit), generating an encoded data unit by encoding the data unit, generating one or more spatial blocks by dividing the encoded data unit, dividing each of the one or more spatial block into a first block and a second block, generating a first interleaved block and a second interleaved block by interleaving the first block and the second block respectively, generating a first mapped sequence by mapping the first interleaved block into signal constellation, generating a second mapped sequence by mapping the second interleaved block into signal constellation, generating the transmission signal by performing IDFT (Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform) to the first mapped sequence and the second mapped sequence; and transmitting the transmission signal. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230449 | WIRELESS SENDING APPARATUS, WIRELESS SENDING METHOD, STORAGE MEDIUM AND BASEBAND CIRCUIT - A wireless sending apparatus with a change judging means to judge whether changing an interference causing avoiding transmission means on the basis of predetermined change judging information, and to output the judgment as a change judgment result; a signal separating means to separate the sending signal into each the group on the basis of the change judgment result; a first interference causing avoiding transmission means to input the sending signal which is separated into each the group, and to reduce leak power by a time-domain process; a second interference causing avoiding transmission means to input the sending signal which is separated into each the group, and to reduce the leak power by a frequency-domain process; and a synthesizing means to synthesize the sending signals which the first interference causing avoiding transmission means and the second interference causing avoiding transmission means carry out the interference causing avoiding process. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230450 | METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR CLOCK AND DATA RECOVERY USING TRANSMISSION LINES - A clock and data recovery circuit may comprise a first transmission line comprising a plurality of segments of a first predetermined length. The first transmission line receives and propagates a clock signal through the segments of the first predetermined length. The clock and data recovery circuit may further comprise a second transmission line comprising a plurality of segments of a second predetermined length. The second transmission line receives data from a serial bit stream and propagates the data through the segments of the second predetermined length. In some embodiments, the first or second transmission line further comprise taps to extract, from the segments of the second predetermined length, a plurality of delayed data signals. The clock and data recovery circuit may further comprise a plurality of sampling circuits, coupled to the first and second transmission lines, to generate samples from the delayed data signals and the delayed clock signals. | 2012-09-13 |
20120230451 | DC OFFSET ESTIMATION DEVICE AND DC OFFSET ESTIMATION METHOD - A direct current (DC) offset estimation device includes a determining circuit and an estimation circuit. The determining circuit is arranged for comparing a plurality of bits of an access code in a packet with a first predetermined value, respectively, and accordingly generating a determining result. The estimation circuit is coupled to the determining circuit, for estimating a DC offset according to the determining result. | 2012-09-13 |