35th week of 2009 patent applcation highlights part 30 |
Patent application number | Title | Published |
20090213892 | VCSEL WITH REDUCED LIGHT SCATTERING WITHIN OPTICAL CAVITY - A VCSEL with a structure able to reduce the scattering within the optical cavity and its manufacturing method are disclosed. The VCSEL of the present invention provides, on the semiconductor substrate, the first DBR, the active layer, the p-type spacer layer, the heavily doped p-type mesa, the heavily doped n-type layer, the first n-type spacer and the second DBR in this order. The heavily doped n-type layer, which is formed so as to cover the p-type spacer layer and the heavily doped p-type mesa, forms the tunnel junction with respect to the heavily doped p-type mesa. Because the height, which is appeared in the surface of the n-type spacer layer, reflects the height of the heavily doped p-type mesa and is comparatively small, the light scattering between the second DBR and the n-type spacer layer is suppressed. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213893 | END PUMPING VERTICAL EXTERNAL CAVITY SURFACE EMITTING LASER - A vertical external cavity surface emitting laser (VECSEL) is provided, in which the incident loss of a pumping beam is reduced. The VECSEL device comprising: a transparent substrate; an optical pump radiating a pumping beam onto a first surface of the transparent substrate; a first anti-reflection coating (ARC) layer formed of a first light-transmitting insulating material on a second surface of the transparent substrate to reduce loss of the pumping beam; a distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) layer formed on the first ARC layer; a periodic gain layer formed on the DBR layer; and an external cavity mirror facing the periodic gain layer. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213894 | Portable laser head - A portable laser head has a single-piece holder configured with a plurality of spaced-apart nests. The nests are arranged to receive at least a non-linear frequency converter, a V-shaped beam splitter and a dump collimator. Alternatively, the holder has multiple nests configured to receive an input collimator and output focusing optics unit in addition to the non-linear frequency converter, V-shaped beam splitter and dump collimator. The holder is characterized by small dimensions allowing for self-alignment of the above-referred components. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213895 | Sensor device with improved sensitivity to temperature variation in a semiconductor substrate - A sensor device formed on a semiconductor substrate. The device comprises a thermal radiation sensor including a sensing cell and a referencing cell which are co-operable for providing a first output signal indicative of the temperature fluctuation resulting from incident radiation. A gradient sensor including a pair of cells spatially located on the semiconductor substrate is provided which are co-operable to provide a second output signal indicative of the temperature gradient across the semiconductor substrate for facilitating calibrating the first output signal. At least one of the cells of the gradient sensor is not common to the cells of the thermal radiation sensor. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213896 | FREEZING DETECTION METHOD FOR FUEL CELL - In a method for detecting the freezing of water within a fuel cell, precise detection can be performed using a phenomenon specific to the time when water starts to freeze to allow a reduction in erroneous activation. Detection at an early stage after the start of freezing is allowed, and hence measures can be taken against an output reduction before the water within the fuel cell completely freezes. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213897 | ULTRASONIC PROBE AND ULTRASONIC DIAGNOSTIC APPARATUS - An ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus includes: an ultrasonic probe in which a first temperature sensor and a second temperature sensor are located posterior to an oscillator; and a surface temperature calculation device for calculating a surface temperature of the ultrasonic probe on the basis of a first detection temperature Ta detected by the first temperature sensor and a second detection temperature Tb detected by the second temperature sensor. Also, an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus includes: an ultrasonic probe in which a first temperature sensor and a second temperature sensor are embedded in a backing material; and a surface temperature calculation device for calculating a surface temperature Ts of the ultrasonic probe on the basis of a first detection temperature Ta detected by the first temperature sensor and a second detection temperature Tb detected by the second temperature sensor. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213898 | Fiber Optic Temperature Probe for Oil-Filled Power Transformers - A temperature probe for use in oil-filled transformers comprises an optical fiber, a temperature sensitive member, and a protective cylindrical sheath. The optical fiber and the sensitive member are located in the protective sheath, and continuous longitudinal slit is defined along the length of the sheath to allow oil to flow therein. The optical fiber is mounted in and to the sheath using a bonding material and at a distance from the sheath. The sensitive member is adhesively mounted to the optical fiber, within the sheath, and at a distance thereof. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213899 | Aircraft brake assembly having a temperature probe and method of mounting a temperature probe in a brake assembly - An aircraft brake assembly ( | 2009-08-27 |
20090213900 | MICROSYSTEM COMPONENT WITH A DEVICE DEFORMABLE UNDER THE EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE CHANGES - A microsystem component with a device ( | 2009-08-27 |
20090213901 | METHOD FOR MANAGING THE OPERATION OF A WIRELESS APPARATUS CONFIGURED TO EXCHANGE INFORMATION WITH A MILLIMETER-WAVE COMMUNICATION DEVICE, AND CORRESPONDING APPARATUS - A wireless apparatus includes a millimeter-wave communication interface configured to exchange information within a millimeter-wave communication network, an UWB communication interface and control means or circuitry configured to activate the UWB interface for communicating location indication to the communication network according to an UWB communication standard. The location indication is intended for locating the wireless apparatus within the network. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213902 | AUTOMATIC FREQUENCY HOPPING AND CHANNEL TRACKING SYSTEM FOR AUTO-FREQUENCY-HOPPING DIGITAL WIRELESS MICROPHONE - An automatic frequency hopping and channel tracking system for an auto-frequency-hopping digital wireless microphone includes a digital wireless microphone and a digital wireless receiving device. In the event of receiving from the digital wireless microphone a signal having an abnormal quality, the digital wireless receiving device not only automatically switches to another signal receiving channel but also intermittently or periodically generates and transmits an RF signal to the digital wireless microphone, so that the latter automatically switches its signal channel to another signal channel according to the RF channel information. In this manner, the digital wireless microphone and receiving device are able to synchronously and quickly switch to another signal channel to avoid the abnormal signal channel and thereby keep good signal transmission therebetween. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213903 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MULTIPLE INPUT MULTIPLE OUTPUT WIRELESS TRANSMISSION - Systems and methods for MIMO wireless transmission are provided. At the transmitter, a plurality of encoded packets are modulated, and the symbols are divided between several transmit antennas. The transmitter spreads some of the symbols of each packet using a respective subset of an available Walsh code space. A given transmit antenna then transmits part of each packet spread by the respective subset. In some implementations, this achieves the benefits of the PARC system, and at the same time achieves part of the benefits of the STTD system. Advantageously, only a single reverse link control channel is required if adaptive coding and modulation is to be performed. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213904 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ORTHOGONALLY OVERLAYING VARIABLE CHIP RATE SPREAD SPECTRUM SIGNALS - A system and method for transmitting wideband signals via a radio communication system adapted for transmitting narrow-band signals is described. A base station is used to transmit and receive a plurality of relatively narrow-band and a plurality of relatively wideband signals. The electromagnetic spectrum available to the plurality of narrow-band signals is selectively shared with the electromagnetic spectrum available to the wideband signals by systematically separating the orthogonal codes and the carrier frequencies used for transmission. The prefixes of the orthogonal codes are preferably mutually exclusive and the carrier frequencies are preferably separated by an offset. The offset may be substantially equal to an integer multiple of the narrow-band signal's chip rate. Alternatively, the offset may be substantially equal to an odd multiple of one half the narrow-band signal's chip rate in which case every other bit of the orthogonally encoded data is inverted. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213905 | USE OF ORTHOGONAL OR NEAR ORTHOGONAL CODES IN REVERSE LINK - An apparatus for use with a shared access communication channel is disclosed. The chipping rate of a first group of terminals is determined. Transmissions on the shared access communication channel are encoded using first pseudorandom noise (PN) code and a phase shift at the first chipping rate and an orthogonal spreading code having a chipping rate less than the first chipping rate. The apparatus may receive a feedback channel assignment and may receive an indication of a change in timing on the assigned feedback channel. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213906 | Galileo/GPS Receiver with Improved Positioning Accuracy - Embodiments related to global positioning are described and depicted. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213907 | Method and Apparatus for Block-Based Signal Demodulation - Teachings presented herein combine the relative simplicity of equalization with the performance of maximum likelihood (ML) processing. These teachings are applied to the detection of symbols in a stream of symbol blocks. In one or more embodiments, block-based equalization, including feedforward filtering, suppresses inter-block interference and produces detection statistics for the symbols in each symbol block, and joint detection addresses intra-block interference by jointly detecting the most likely combination of symbols within each symbol block, based on the corresponding detection statistics. The joint detection obviates the need to address intra-block interference within the equalization filters, while, at the same time, the block-based equalization produces detection statistics for each symbol block thereby simplifying the joint detection process. Overall complexity is less than would be needed for full MLSE processing of the symbol blocks without equalization preprocessing, while performance is close to or on par with full MLSE processing. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213908 | Method and Apparatus for Symbol Detection via Reduced Complexity Sequence Estimation Processing - Teachings presented herein offer the performance advantages of sequence estimation for received signal symbol detection, while simultaneously providing potentially significant reductions in computational overhead. Initial demodulation of a received signal identifies a reduced number of candidate symbol values for all or a subset of a sequence of symbols represented in a received signal. A sequence estimation process, e.g., an MLSE process, constrains its state spaces to the reduced number of candidate symbols values, rather than considering all possible symbol values. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213909 | Code Power Estimation for MIMO Signals - Methods and apparatus for estimating code-reuse interference associated with a received multi-stream multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) signal are disclosed. An estimate for the data-to-pilot power ratio, Γ | 2009-08-27 |
20090213910 | Code Power Estimation for MIMO Signals - Methods and apparatus for estimating code-reuse interference associated with a received multi-stream multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) signal are disclosed. In an exemplary method, impairment covariance associated with the received multi-stream MIMO signal is measured, and first and second sets of samples for received traffic data symbols are collected, using first and second sets of RAKE combining weights corresponding to effective net channel responses for first and second streams of the multi-stream MIMO signal, respectively. A per-code energy value for at least one stream of the received multi-stream MIMO signal is computed, as a function of the measured impairment covariance, the effective net channel responses for the first and second streams, and the first and second sets of samples. Finally, code-reuse interference associated with the first stream is calculated, as a function of the per-code energy value and the effective net channel response corresponding to the first stream. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213911 | CODE TRACKING LOOP WITH AUTOMATIC POWER NORMALIZATION - The present invention is for a receiver incorporated into User Equipment (UE) or base stations of a code division multiple access (CDMA) communication system. The UE and base station are in communication with one of the plurality of base stations and receives a communication signal through the receiver. The communication signal is correlated using a delay locked code tracking loop, that estimates and tracks a channel delay. The tracking loop comprises a reference code generator and an interpolator for generating timed signal versions in response to said communication. A timed signal correlator, included in the tracking loop for correlating at least two of the timed signal versions with the code reference signal. The result of the correlation is used for generating an error signal. An automatic power normalization loop (APN), that is responsive to the interpolator, generates a power error signal that normalizes the error signal through a normalization circuit. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213912 | MULTIPATH MITIGATION GNSS RECEIVER - An improved GNSS or GPS receiver with a code-tracking loop comprising a plurality of correlators, arranged to extract a plurality of samples of the autocorrelation function of the C/A code, and a discriminator performing linear regression on both sides of the autocorrelation peak, to determine the autocorrelation peak position at the crossing point of two straight lines. The lines are independently adapted to the sides of the correlation peak and, therefore, the receiver can handle well multipath situations, in which the correlation peaks are distorted. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213913 | Internal Loop-Back Architecture For Parallel Serializer/Deserializer (SERDES) - An internal loop-back architecture for a parallel serializer/deserializer (SERDES) includes a transmitter macro including a plurality of transmit elements arranged in a parallel architecture, and a receiver macro including a plurality of receive elements arranged in a parallel architecture, wherein at least a portion of the transmit elements and a portion of the receive elements share a communication channel and wherein any of the plurality of transmit elements in a row can communicate with any of the plurality of receive elements in a row, and wherein each of the plurality of transmit element includes a loop-back arrangement with each of the plurality of receive elements. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213914 | CAPACITIVE ISOLATION CIRCUITRY - An integrated circuit having voltage isolation capabilities includes a plurality of communications channels for transceiving data from the integrated circuit. Each of the communications channel includes capacitive isolation circuitry located in conductive layers of the integrated circuit for providing a high voltage isolation link. The capacitive isolation circuitry distributes a first portion of a high voltage isolation signal across a first group of capacitors on a first link and a second link in the capacitive isolation circuitry and distributes a second portion of the high voltage isolation signal across a second group of capacitors in the first link and the second link in the capacitive isolation circuitry. A differential receiver on each of the plurality of communications channels receives the data on the first link and the second link. A differential transmitter on each of the plurality of communications channels transmits the data on the first link at a selected one of a first phase and a second phase and for transmitting the data on the second link at the selected one of the first phase and the second phase. The second phase is 180 degrees out of phase with the first phase. Each of the differential transmitters controls the selection of the first phase and the second phase on each of the first link and the second link such that only the first phase or the second phase is cross coupled onto a selected communications channel from adjacent communications channels. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213915 | Method for the non-bitrate-dependent encoding of digital signals on a bus system - To provide a bus system having a plurality of stations that are coupled together by an arrangement of lines and each have a transceiver and a control unit, a microcontroller, or the like, and to specify a method of encoding a digital message on a bus system in which method the digital message comprises at least one part that is encoded in a non-bitratedependent manner and by means of which method it becomes possible for a transceiver or a system base chip to independently receive and analyze the data transmitted on the bus line, and in particular, in accordance with the method, to individually wake a bus node by means of a given wake-up message even when the part of the bus node that is on standby at the relevant point in time does not have an accurate timer and also does not have any knowledge of the bitrate at which the data is transmitted on the bus, provision is made, under the bus system according to the invention, for at least one transceiver ( | 2009-08-27 |
20090213916 | METHOD, APPARATUS AND SYSTEM FOR DATA TRANSMISSION - A method, apparatus and system for data transmission include determining an idle data rate under a total data rate during data transmission; determining a corresponding parameter adjusting policy according to the idle data rate and a preset threshold; sending an instruction carrying the parameter adjusting policy to a far end entity so as to instruct the far end entity to adjust the associated parameter during data transmission accordingly; and adjusting an associated parameter during data transmission accordingly according to the parameter adjusting policy. According to various embodiments of the present invention, the system bandwidth is saved and the service quality of the system is improved. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213917 | SELF-CALIBRATING SIGNAL RECONSTRUCTION SYSTEM - An approach for calibrating a signal reconstruction system. A signal may be input to a low-pass filter. An output of the filter may be converted to a digital signal which goes to a processor which outputs a reconstruction of the signal to the filter. The reconstruction may be based on an expression that maintains the accuracy of the reconstruction. The expression may include information about samples of the input signal and a low value of the reconstruction. The expression may permit initial calibration and then maintenance of the calibration. The calibration may include compensating for inexpensive components of the filter which have values significantly different than indicated values and/or have large drifts over temperature changes. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213918 | SEPARATING JITTER COMPONENTS IN A DATA STREAM - A method and corresponding device for measuring jitter in a data stream and separating the jitter into its various components is disclosed. The measurement device includes a sampling circuit operative to provide a sampled version of an input data stream in response to a sampling control signal; a comparison circuit operative to provide a signal representing the difference between the sampled input data and a reference pattern; an error counter circuit operative to maintain the number of times the sampled input data does not match the reference pattern or a bit selection value within a bit window; and a bit selector circuit operative to provide the bit selection value in response to the bit sampling window of the circuit. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213919 | SIGNAL QUALITY ESTIMATION FOR OFDMA SYSTEMS - Certain embodiments utilize raw signals to estimate channel quality, as contrasted to utilizing equalized signals or after channel estimation. For example, signal quality may be estimated by calculating powers of pilot sub-carriers and null sub-carriers of the raw signals. To mitigate channel effect, certain embodiments utilize first and/or second order differentiation schemes. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213920 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETECTING HIGH-MOBILITY STATE OF MOBILE TERMINAL AND RELATED DEVICE - The invention provides a method of detecting high-mobility state of mobile terminal, comprising steps of: estimating a channel impulse response (CIR) based on received signal samples; performing channel equalization based on said received signal samples and the estimated channel impulse response; computing at least one characteristic value for a particular region of a relevant time slot based on the equalized signal samples; and deciding if said at least one characteristic value satisfies a predetermined condition that mobile terminal is in high-mobility state. The invention also provides a corresponding apparatus comprising: a channel estimator; a channel equalizer; computing means for computing at least one characteristic value for a particular region of a relevant time slot based on the equalized signal samples; and deciding means for deciding if said at least one characteristic value satisfies a predetermined condition of mobile terminal being in high-mobility state. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213921 | CARRIER RECOVERY SYSTEM AND CARRIER RECOVERY METHOD - The invention provides carrier recovery systems and carrier recovery methods. The carrier recovery system comprises a compensation signal generator, a compensation device and a mode selector. The compensation signal generator generates a compensation signal based on a coherent demodulated signal. In a first mode, the compensate device is couple behind an equalizer; the coherent demodulated signal is generated by the compensation device which compensates the output of the equalizer with the compensation signal. In a second mode, the compensate device is coupled prior to the equalizer, compensating the output of a synchronizer with the compensation signal to generate the input of the equalizer. In the second mode, the compensation signal generator receives the output of the equalizer as the coherent demodulated signal. The mode selector switches the carrier recover system from the first mode to the second mode when an estimated frequency offset satisfies a first criterion. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213922 | Method and Apparatus for Efficient Multi-Symbol Detection - Where two or more multi-valued digital data symbols are modulated so that they overlap after passing through a channel, forming a combined signal, a receiver receives the combined signal and forms detection statistics to attempt to recover the symbols. Where forming detection statistics does not completely separate the symbols, each statistic comprises a different mix of the symbols. A receiver determines the symbols which, when mixed in the same way, reproduce or explain the statistics most closely. For example, the receiver hypothesizes all but one of the symbols and subtracts the effect of the hypothesized symbols from the mixed statistics. The remainders are combined and quantized to the nearest value of the remaining symbol. For each hypothesis, the remaining symbol is determined. A metric is then computed for each symbol hypothesis including the so-determined remaining symbol, and the symbol set producing the best metric is chosen as the decoded symbols. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213923 | Method and apparatus for channel detection - The invention proposes a method for joint detection and channel decoding of binary data employing a trellis-based detector where the trellis describes RLL encoding, NRZI preceding, the influence of the channel, and PR equalization. In order to improve performance for the case of exchanging soft information with an outer soft-in soft-out channel decoder or ECC decoder under the presence of correlated noise, the trellis is extended to also comprise and model a Noise Prediction. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213924 | Method and Related Device for Converting Transport Stream into File - A method of converting format from a transport stream (TS) to a file for storing television program data carried by the transport stream includes steps of receiving a transport stream, performing filtering and depacketizing process for the transport stream to generate a plurality of elementary streams (ES) and presentation time stamps (PTS) corresponding to each data unit of the plurality of elementary streams according to packet identifiers (PID) of television programs being recorded, and converting the plurality of elementary streams to a file according to the presentation time stamps. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213925 | BUFFER CONTROL DEVICE AND RECEIVING APPARATUS - A buffer control device is provided with a nearly flow detecting section, a vertical cycle control section and a vertical synchronization signal generating section. The nearly flow detecting section compares the amount of data accumulated in a buffer and predetermined thresholds and detects the result of the comparison as nearly overflow or nearly underflow. The vertical cycle control section adjusts the length of a vertical synchronization cycle according to the result of the comparison by the nearly flow detecting section. The vertical synchronization signal generating section generates a new vertical synchronization signal from the result of the adjustment by the vertical cycle control section. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213926 | Method for Up-Sampling/Down-Sampling Data of a Video Block - The present invention relates to a method for up-sampling/down-sampling data of a video block in a scalable video data encoding/decoding. The up-sampling method according to the present invention obtains a 2N×2N enlarged block by computing a converting matrix to data of a given N×N video block. The converting block has matrix elements leading data of the video block to resultant data that could be obtained by a converting process that applies DCT to the data, pads some zeros to coefficients, and applies IDCT to the coefficients including the padded zeros. The down-sampling method according to the present invention obtains an N×N reduced block by computing a converting block to a given 2N×2N video block. The converting block for reducing has matrix elements leading data of the 2N×2N video block to resultant data that could be obtained by a converting process that applies DCT to the data, removes some coefficients from transformed coefficients, and applies IDCT to the remaining coefficients. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213927 | System and Method for Compressing Video Based on Detected Data Rate of a Communication Channel - A system and method are described below for encoding interactive low-latency video using interframe coding. For example, one embodiment of a computer-implemented method for performing video compression comprises: detecting a maximum data rate of a communication channel between a server and a client; dynamically selecting a tile size for encoding a sequence of images based on the detected maximum data rate; logically subdividing each of the sequence of images into a plurality of tiles sized according to the selected tile size, each of the tiles having a defined position within each of the sequence of images; encoding each tile within each image of the sequence of images using a first compression format or a second compression format, wherein a tile at a particular position of a first image in the sequence of images is encoded using the first compression format and the same tile within one or more subsequent images is encoded using the second compression format. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213928 | TRANSCODER - If the number of frames in a GOP of an input stream is not less than 15, the GOP is determined as a control unit time. If the number of frames in the GOP is less than 15, the following GOP is connected thereto until the number of frames becomes not less than 15 and the connected GOPs are determined as a control unit time. After correcting the control unit time, the average input bit rate S | 2009-08-27 |
20090213929 | TRANSCODER - In a transcoder, a decoder decodes a stream and an encoder encodes the stream again. The encoder calculates the quantization step value by using an average period bit rate (AS | 2009-08-27 |
20090213930 | FAST MACROBLOCK DELTA QP DECISION - A system and method for encoding multimedia video is described. As video is encoded a quantization parameter is selected for each macroblock. As described herein, the quantization parameter for each macroblock may be selected by limiting the universe of all possible quantization parameters to a particular range of possible quantization parameter values. This increases the speed of video encoding by reducing the number of quantization parameters that are tested for each video macroblock. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213931 | VIDEO ENCODING/ DECODING METHOD AND APPARATUS - A video encoding method comprises selecting one combination, for each block of an input video signal, from a plurality of combinations each including a predictive parameter and at least one reference picture number determined in advance for the reference picture, generating a prediction picture signal in accordance with the reference picture number and predictive parameter of the selected combination, generating a predictive error signal representing an error between the input video signal and the prediction picture signal, and encoding the predictive error signal, information of the motion vector, and index information indicating the selected combination. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213932 | BIDIRECTIONAL PREDICTED PICTURES OR VIDEO OBJECT PLANES FOR EFFICIENT AND FLEXIBLE CODING - A method is provided for decoding a bit stream representing an image that has been encoded The method includes the steps of: performing an entropy decoding of the bit stream to form a plurality of transform coefficients and a plurality of motion vectors; performing an inverse transformation on the plurality of transform coefficients to form a plurality of error blocks; determining a plurality of predicted blocks based on bidirectional motion estimation that employs the motion vectors, wherein the bidirectional motion estimation includes a direct prediction mode and a second prediction mode; and, adding the plurality of error blocks to the plurality of predicted blocks to form the image. The second prediction mode may include forward, backward, and interpolated prediction modes. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213933 | TEXTURE SENSITIVE TEMPORAL FILTER BASED ON MOTION ESTIMATION - Architecture that employs texture sensitive temporal filtering to reuse motion estimation information in a realtime encoder. The temporal filter is applied for classified static areas. The architecture reuses the motion estimation results on motion vectors, cost estimates (e.g., sum of absolute difference (SAD)), and edge awareness texture information to apply the temporal filter on the current picture. Filtering can be applied at the pixel level, block level or macroblock level. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213934 | Inter-Layer Prediction Method for Video Signal - The present invention relates to a method for conducting interlayer motion prediction in encoding or decoding of video signal. The present method sets motion information of an intra-mode macro block of a base layer with motion information of an inter-mode macro block that is vertically adjacent to the intra-mode macro block, derives motion information of a pair of macro blocks adjacent vertically each other from the two macro blocks, and uses the pair of macro blocks in inter-layer motion prediction. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213935 | System and Method For Compressing Video By Allocating Bits To Image Tiles Based On Detected Intraframe Motion Or Scene Complexity - A system and method are described below for encoding interactive low-latency video using interframe coding. For example, one embodiment of a computer-implemented method for performing video compression comprises: logically subdividing each of a sequence of images into a plurality of tiles, each of the tiles having a defined position within each of the sequence of images, the defined position remaining the same between successive images; detecting motion or high scene complexity within the sequence of images occurring at each of the positions of each of the tiles; and encoding each tile within each image of the sequence of images using a specified number of bits, the number of bits selected based on the detected amount of motion at the position of each tile across the sequence of images. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213936 | ENCODING DEVICE - An encoding method for encoding a sequence of image frames, the encoding method includes the steps of: selecting an image frame to be deleted from the plurality of image frames; detecting motion vectors between a pair of image frames that are either previous to and next to the selected image frames; deleting the selected image frame if the detected motion vectors meet a predetermined condition; and encoding remainder of the image frames in which any of the image frames has been deleted by the deleting step. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213937 | Image processing apparatus and method, program, and recording medium - A compensation allocation unit performs allocation compensation of a motion vector to a pixel to which a motion vector is not allocated by a victor allocation unit. A C/UC area determination unit compares magnitudes of a present DFD, a past DFD, and a future DFD based on a background vector and a DFD based on a compensation allocation vector by an evaluation value calculation unit to determine an area of a target pixel. Regarding the target pixel determined as the pixel in a covered area or an uncovered area, an interpolation method decision unit decides a computation method for a pixel value through which one of a double-sided interpolation and a one-sided interpolation. An interpolation frame generation unit computes the target pixel of the pixel value of the interpolation frame through the method decided by the interpolation method decision unit. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213938 | VIDEO DECODER ERROR HANDLING - A video decoder performs a sequential error handling process to detect and conceal errors within a corrupted data segment of video data units. The decoder sequentially decodes a current data unit. Upon detecting an error, the decoder sets an error flag and resynchronizes decoding at the start of the next unit. If the error flag is set, the video decoder identifies the end of the corrupted data segment based on the start of the later unit. The decoder conceals data between the start of the current unit and the end of the corrupted data segment. If the error flag is not set, the decoder may decode the remainder of the current unit and proceed to decode the next available unit without performing error handling and concealment for the current unit. The decoder also may address reference unit mismatches caused by lost video data units. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213939 | Video Coding Method And Device - A video coding method, comprising the following steps: a) successive images (F) of a video sequence are coded to generate coding parameters, b) the coding parameters are included in an output stream (Φ) to be transmitted to a station (B) including a decoder ( | 2009-08-27 |
20090213940 | Error Resilient Video Transmission Using Instantaneous Receiver Feedback and Channel Quality Adaptive Packet Retransmission - Systems and methods for delivering real-time video imagery to a receiver over a channel. A current video frame is captured and digitized. The digitized frame is divided into a plurality of macroblocks. For each macroblock an intra, inter or skip mode coding mode is determined. Based on instantaneous feedback received from a receiver regarding successfully received video packets for a prior video frame, a quantization parameter is set and the macroblocks are encoded in accordance with their respective selected coding mode. Synchronized error concealment is performed at both the encoder and decoder sides of the system and retransmission of lost video packets, using an adaptive retransmission scheme, are performed in accordance with the instantaneous feedback from the receiver. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213941 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING DATA TRANSMISSION - A method of implementing data transmission is provided, which comprises: A) comparing bit by bit data to be transmitted currently with previous transmitted data, and counting to obtain total number of different bits; and B) when it is determined that the total number of different bits is more than a half of number of bits of the data to be transmitted currently, inverting the data to be transmitted currently and then converting the inverted data into a differential signal for transmission. A device of implementing data transmission is also provided. The method and device provided by embodiments of the present invention can minimize electromagnetic interference during data transmission. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213942 | DATA COMMUNICATIONS - Data communication apparatus comprising transmission means adapted to transmit data as the ratio of pairs of frequencies between objects that are moving relative to one another. It is particularly applicable to acoustic data communications at ultrasound frequencies in air. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213943 | TIME AND FREQUENCY DOMAIN BASED APPROACHES FOR FINE TIMING AND FREQUENCY ESTIMATIONS IN ISDB-T AND ISDB-TSB RECEIVER DESIGN - A method and apparatus for estimating timing and frequency offsets in an ISDB-T and ISDB-TSB receiver. In different embodiments, the method comprises estimating timing and frequency offsets by different estimation processes; assigning weights to the timing and frequency offsets according to the channel condition; and calculating timing and frequency offsets using the estimates of timing and frequency offsets and the weights. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213944 | Receiver Parametric Covariance Estimation for Precoded MIMO Transmissions - A model-based technique for estimating signal impairments that can accommodate various transmitted signal configurations, including closed-loop transmit diversity signals and pre-coded MIMO signals, is disclosed. In an exemplary method, an impairment model is constructed for a received composite information signal comprising at least a first data stream transmitted from first and second antennas according to a first antenna weighting vector. The impairment model includes one or more model terms scaled by corresponding scaling parameters, wherein the model terms capture propagation channel effects and are independent of the first antenna weighting vector, and wherein the scaling parameters capture effects of the first antenna weighting vector. A parametric estimate of the impairment covariance is calculated using the impairment model. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213945 | Reduced Complexity Parametric Covariance Estimation for Precoded MIMO Transmissions - A model-based technique for estimating impairment covariance associated with a MIMO signal is disclosed. In an exemplary method, an impairment model is constructed for a received composite information signal comprising at least a first data stream transmitted from first and second antennas according to a first antenna weighting vector. The impairment model includes first and second model terms corresponding to the first and second antennas, respectively, but in several embodiments does not include a cross-antenna interference term. In another embodiment, an impairment model for a received MIMO signal is constructed by computing an impairment model term for each antenna and an additional term to account for preceding interference in a single-stream MIMO transmission scenario. The impairment terms are grouped so that only two associated scaling terms are unknown; values for the scaling terms are estimated by fitting the model to measured impairment covariance values. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213946 | PARTIAL RECONFIGURATION FOR A MIMO-OFDM COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - Partial reconfiguration of programmable logic for supporting a Multiple-input, Multiple-Output Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (“MIMO-OFDM”) communication system is described. A PHY block in a programmable device may be instantiated generally in part in programmable logic of the programmable device. Control information is obtained for a network node when deployed and/or from a wireless transmission of a packet or frame, which is demodulated in the PHY block. Responsive to the control information demodulated, bitstream information is obtained to configure the portion of the PHY block using the programmable logic of the programmable device. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213947 | BLOCK BOUNDARY DETECTION FOR A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - Method and apparatus for block boundary detection is described. A signal is received. The signal is quantized to provide a quantized signal to at least one correlator, the quantized signal being a sequence of samples. The sequence of samples and a reference template including totaling partial results from the at least one correlator are cross-correlated to provide a result, the result being a symbol timing synchronization responsive to the cross-correlation also known as block boundary detection. The cross-correlation is provided in part by combining by exclusive-ORing a regression vector obtained from the sequence of samples and a coefficient term vector obtained from the reference template. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213948 | ADAPTIVE TWO-DIMENSIONAL CHANNEL INTERPOLATION - A method and apparatus for improving channel estimation within an OFDM communication system. Channel estimation in OFDM is usually performed with the aid of pilot symbols. The pilot symbols are typically spaced in time and frequency. The set of frequencies and times at which pilot symbols are inserted is referred to as a pilot pattern. In some cases, the pilot pattern is a diagonal-shaped lattice, either regular or irregular. The method first interpolates in the direction of larger coherence (time or frequency). Using these measurements, the density of pilot symbols in the direction of faster change will be increased thereby improving channel estimation without increasing overhead. As such, the results of the first interpolating step can then be used to assist the interpolation in the dimension of smaller coherence (time or frequency). | 2009-08-27 |
20090213949 | METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING A MULTICARRIER SIGNAL DESIGNED FOR LIMITING INTERFERENCE, SIGNAL, EMITTING DEVICE, RECEIVING METHOD AND DEVICE AND CORRESPONDING COMPUTER PROGRAMS - A method is provided for transmitting a multi-carrier signal formed of a temporal succession of symbols comprised of a set of data elements. The method includes: calculating an interference affecting a set of at least two data elements which are to be protected and are spaced out two by two from no more than one time carrier and no more than one frequency carrier, the interference taking into account the value of the data elements to be protected and values of the data elements of a contour ring consisting of carriers immediately adjacent to data elements to be protected, and; determining at least one value to be attributed to at least one data element of the contour ring for reducing, upon reception, the calculated interference. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213950 | PILOT SIGNAL TRANSMISSION FOR AN ORTHOGONAL FREQUENCY DIVISION WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - Transmission patterns for pilot symbols transmitted from a mobile station or base station are provided. The pattern allows for improved receipt of the pilot symbols transmitted. In addition, schemes for improving the ability to multiplex pilot symbols without interference and/or biasing from different mobile stations over the same frequencies and in the same time slots. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213951 | Method of suppressing carrier leak in OFDM transmission and radio transmitter using same method - In an OFDM type radio transmitter, an orthogonal modulator performs an orthogonal modulation of an I-component and a Q-component, an orthogonal component output circuit produces the I-component and the Q-component in accordance with set values, and a correction circuit sets the I-component and the Q-component to zero. The correction circuit further corrects offset values of the I-component and the Q-component by way of the orthogonal component output circuit to minimize an output power of the orthogonal modulator. The number of times of changing the set values of the orthogonal component output circuit is limited to predetermined values in correcting the offset values. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213952 | METHOD FOR DEINTERLEAVING OFDM SIGNALS AND APPARATUS USING THE SAME - An apparatus for deinterleaving OFDM signals comprises a block deinterleaving memory, a computing module, a processed-tone buffer and a subcarrier rotator. The block deinterleaving memory is configured to store unprocessed symbols of the OFDM signals. The computing module is configured to access the block deinterleaving memory in accordance with the order of a first interleaving action for the OFDM signals and to compute thereafter. The processed-tone buffer is configured to store processed symbols of the OFDM signals. The subcarrier rotator is configured to access the processed-tone buffer and to perform a second interleaving action for the OFDM signals. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213953 | Bit Log Likelihood Ratio (LLR) Computation of a 32-QAM System - A method and apparatus for computing and comparing the LLR of a 32-QAM mapping by splitting the mapping point to a most significant bit and four Least Significant Bits. Forming two groups based upon the characteristic of the most significant bit. Use the characteristics of an associated 16-QAM mapping to compute the four Least Significant Bits of the 32-QAM mapping. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213954 | TREE POSITION ADAPTIVE SOFT OUTPUT M-ALGORITHM RECEIVER STRUCTURES - A method and apparatus for tree position adaptive SOMA receiver structures are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a device for use in a wireless communication system comprises a receiver to receive information-bearing signals from the transmitter wirelessly transmitted using OFDM and bit interleaved coded modulation, where the receiver includes an inner decoder structure having a soft output M-algorithm (SOMA) based multiple-in multiple-out (MIMO) joint demapper that uses a SOMA-based MIMO detection process to perform joint inner demapping over each tone, and wherein the SOMA-based MIMO joint demapper is operable to search a detection tree for each tone using a tree-search symbol order that is adapted for each tone based on channel state information and extrinsic information from the outer decoder, where only a number of best alternatives from every level of the tree are expanded. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213955 | RADIO COMMUNICATION APPARATUS AND A RADIO COMMUNICATION METHOD - The radio communication apparatus includes
| 2009-08-27 |
20090213956 | OPTIMAL TCM CODEC SEARCH METHOD FOR DUAL STREAM SYSTEMS, AND ENCODER/DECODER USING THE SAME - Provided is a method for searching for an optimal coder suitable to a dual stream transmission method of a DTV transceiving apparatus, and an encoder and a decoder employing the optimal coder searching method. The optimal coder searching method includes the steps of: a) determining a mixed pattern of normal stream and robust stream; b) determining a trellis structure of the robust stream which is applied to the mixed pattern based on how coders are connected; c) forming a dual stream trellis by mixing a trellis of the normal stream, which is a normal stream trellis, and a trellis of the robust stream, which is a robust stream trellis; d) computing a free distance at departing points of the dual stream trellis structure based on a dual stream free distance computation termination condition; and e) determining the optimal coder based on the free distance. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213957 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING MULTICAST AND BROADCAST SERVICES - A method for providing a multicast and broadcast service (MBS) by transmitting a plurality of data frames in a wireless network. The method includes: generating a first MBS data information element (MBS-DATA-IE) in a first one of the data frames, the first MBS-DATA-IE including information relating to a logical channel of the MBS, and indicating a location of an MBS map (MBS-MAP) in a second one of the data frames; determining ones of the data frames between the first and second ones of the data frames in which to add a plurality of extra MBS-DATA-IEs; and generating the extra MBS-DATA-IEs, the extra MBS-DATA-IEs being generated in the determined ones of the data frames and including information relating to the logical channel. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213958 | Transmitting apparatus and transmitting method, receiving apparatus and receiving method, transceiver apparatus, communication apparatus and method, recording medium, and program - The present invention relates to a transmitting apparatus, a transmitting method, a receiving apparatus, a receiving method, a transceiver, a communication apparatus and method, a recording medium, and a program in which high quality voice can be decoded. A cellular telephone | 2009-08-27 |
20090213959 | TRANSMITTING APPARATUS AND TRANSMITTING METHOD, RECEIVING APPARATUS AND RECIVING METHOD, TRANSCEIVER APPARATUS,COMMUNICATION APPARATUS AND METHOD, RECORDING MEDIUM, AND PROGRAM - The present invention relates to a transmitting apparatus, a transmitting method, a receiving apparatus, a receiving method, a transceiver, a communication apparatus and method, a recording medium, and a program in which high quality voice can be decoded. A cellular telephone | 2009-08-27 |
20090213960 | TRANSMITTER - There are provided a BPF ( | 2009-08-27 |
20090213961 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING TRANSMISSION POWER IN A COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - In a communication system, a mobile terminal compares a first modulation/Forward Error Correction (FEC) rate level, which is a modulation/FEC rate level used in a previously transmitted signal, with a second modulation/FEC rate level, which is a modulation/FEC rate level to be used in a currently transmitted signal. If the second modulation/FEC rate level is higher than the first modulation/FEC rate level, the mobile terminal determines the transmission power using a normalized Carrier to Noise ratio (C/N) corresponding to the second modulation/FEC rate level on an ascending normalized C/N table, while if the second modulation/FEC rate level is lower than the first modulation/FEC rate level, the mobile terminal determines the transmission power using a normalized C/N corresponding to the second modulation/FEC rate level on a descending normalized C/N table. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213962 | Digital radio receiver and method of reproducing acoustic information - A digital radio receiver for receiving information on a piece of music that is identification information for specifying content of digital acoustic information, the identification information being broadcast together with the digital acoustic information is provided. The digital radio receiver includes an internal memory configured to store the information on the piece of music; an operation unit configured to set a timing at which the information on the piece of music is stored in the internal memory; a display unit configured to display the information on the piece of music; and a controller configured to perform a process for storing the information on the piece of music in the internal memory in response to the operation of the operation unit. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213963 | DIGITAL RADIO RECEIVER - A digital radio receiver for receiving information on a piece of music that is identification information for specifying content of digital acoustic information, the identification information being broadcast together with the digital acoustic information, is provided. The digital radio receiver includes an internal memory configured to store the information on the piece of music; an operation unit configured to set a timing at which a flag is attached to the information on the piece of music recorded in the internal memory; and a controller configured to perform a process for storing the information on the piece of music in the internal memory. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213964 | RADIO DETECTION DEVICE AND METHOD - A radio detection device includes two or more reception antennas, for detecting a detecting object by a mono-pulse method; the radio detection device including: a variable gain unit for discretely changing respective signal intensity of a difference signal and a sum signal of each reception signal received by the two or more reception antennas; an A/D conversion unit for performing A/D conversion process on the difference signal or the sum signal, the difference signal or the sum signal having the signal intensity changed by the variable gain unit; an angle calculating portion for calculating an angle by the mono-pulse method using the difference signal and the sum signal after the A/D conversion process by the A/D conversion unit; and a control unit for performing a control of individually switching a conversion magnification of the signal intensity by the variable gain unit with respect to the difference signal and the sum signal. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213965 | MIMO MULTIPLEXING COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND A SIGNAL SEPARATION METHOD - A disclosed receiver in a MIMO multiplexing communication system, in which plural signals are simultaneously transmitted from plural transmitting antenna branches using the same frequency, and the transmitted signals are retrieved by receiving signals at plural receiving antennas, separating the received signals and searching for proper symbol metrics for each branch, comprises a QR decomposer for QR decomposing the received signals to orthogonalize the transmitted signals; a symbol replica candidate ranking unit for subtracting surviving symbol replica candidates from the QR decomposed received signals to get remaining received signals and rank the remaining signals in the increasing order of expected branch metrics of the remaining received signals; a symbol replica candidate selector for selecting symbol replica candidates in the ranked order; a branch metric calculator for calculating the branch metrics of the selected symbol replica candidates; and a threshold comparator for comparing the calculated branch metrics with a predetermined threshold; wherein if a calculated branch metric is larger than the predetermined threshold, the branch metric and successive branch metrics are deleted without further searching. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213966 | System and Method for Generating Soft Output in Hybrid MIMO Systems - A hybrid soft output MIMO detector uses a QR decomposition detector followed by a Markov chain Monte Carlo detector. The QRD-M generates initial candidate decision vectors, which are used as input for the Markov chain Monte Carlo detection to generate the soft output. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213967 | POWER-SAVING METHOD FOR VITERBI DECODER AND BIT PROCESSING CIRCUIT OF WIRELESS RECEIVER - A power-saving method for Viterbi decoder and bit processing circuit of wireless receiver is provided. In response to various computational load of bit processing circuit and/or Viterbi decoder of a wireless receiver, the method is used for adjusting duty cycle of the bit processing circuit and/or the Viterbi decoder so as to save power in addition, in response to various data rates of the wireless receiver, the Viterbi decoder and the bit processing circuit are provided with power based on various duty cycles of related time pulse signals, thereby preventing the Viterbi decoder and/or the bit processing circuit from consuming power while being idle (during time segments of idle operation), so as to reduce power consumption. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213968 | Method and apparatus to detect random access channel preamble - A method (and operation of a computer program) includes receiving a signal over a wireless channel; correlating the received signal with a reference sequence and providing a correlation output; processing the correlation output to detect a presence of a first predetermined preamble sequence using a main correlation peak and two first order frequency shift peaks and nulling second and higher order frequency shift peaks from the correlation output prior to further processing the correlation output to detect a presence of a second predetermined preamble sequence. Apparatus that embody the method are also disclosed. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213969 | Wireless Communication Device, Equalizer, Computer-Readable Medium Storing Program for Obtaining Weight Coefficients in the Equalizer, and Process for Obtaining Weight Coefficients in the Equalizer - In an equalizer arranged in a wireless communication device: information on correlation in one or more first wireless signals is generated; a channel vector is generated on the basis of the one or more first wireless signals; an extended correlation matrix which contains a correlation matrix indicating the information on correlation and is extended so as to become a circulant matrix is generated; an extended channel vector is generated by extending the channel vector so that the extended channel vector contains elements of the channel vector and has rows the number of which is identical to the number of rows of the extended correlation matrix; and weight coefficients are calculated as a solution, in the frequency domain, of an equation expressed by the extended correlation matrix and the extended channel vector, where the solution is obtained by solving the equation. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213970 | Intermittent operative communication apparatus adaptively controlling the timing of waiting data reception and a method therefor - An intermittent operative communication apparatus can send data, received from a source communication device, to any receiver communication device at a predetermined interval and wait for receiving data at the predetermined interval. The communication apparatus has a selector for selecting one or multiple receiver communication devices as a reference communication device that gives a reference timing at which the communication apparatus waits for receiving data, and a timing controller for setting a timing, at which the communication apparatus waits for receiving data, to a timing according to operation of any reference communication device. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213971 | COHERENT SINGLE ANTENNA INTERFERENCE CANCELLATION FOR GSM/GPRS/EDGE - A method for midamble estimation comprises the steps of receiving a burst of symbols, selecting a subset of the burst of symbols that comprises a first midamble symbol, calculating, for each symbol in the subset, a corresponding midamble estimation error, and determining the lowest calculated midamble estimation error to locate the first midamble symbol. A receiver comprises an antenna configured to receive a burst of symbols, a timing estimator configured to select a subset of the burst of symbols that comprises a first midamble symbol, a midamble estimator configured to calculate, for each symbol in the subset, a corresponding midamble estimation error, and a processor configured to select the symbol in the subset corresponding to a lowest calculated midamble estimation error as the first midamble symbol. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213972 | Apparatus and method to adjust a phase and frequency of a digital signal - An apparatus comprising at least two controllers each providing control information for controlling phase or frequency of a digital signal, a combiner for combining control information from the at least two controllers to combined control information and a phase rotator for adjusting, by using phase rotation, one or more of the phase and the frequency of the digital signal on the basis of the combined control information. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213973 | CLOCK REGENERATION CIRCUIT - A clock regeneration circuit according to the present invention that generates a clock signal that is synchronized to an input signal, includes: a detection section which detects points at which the input signal transitions; a histogram generation section which associates a plurality of partial periods with the transition points, and generates a first histogram indicating an incidence of the transition points for each of the partial periods, the partial periods being generated by dividing a reference period of the clock signal; a calculation processing section which generates a second histogram by calculation processing based on the first histogram, and calculates a phase adjustment value of the clock signal based on the second histogram; and a phase adjustment section which adjusts a phase of the clock signal based on the phase adjustment value. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213974 | Method for agile region and band conscious frequency planning for wireless transceivers - A technique for agile region and band conscious frequency planning for wireless transceivers in which a comparison frequency is selected for generating a local oscillator signal. The comparison frequency (F | 2009-08-27 |
20090213975 | Method and Apparatus for Heat Production - A method and apparatus for producing heat is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of accelerating one or more first particle(s) to a first velocity; colliding the accelerated particles(s) with one or more second particles in a collision zone located within a housing causing the first particle(s) and second particle(s) to form one or more collision mass(es) comprising subatomic particles of the first and second particles; controlling the position of the collision mass(es) with electric or/and magnetic fields; and introducing one or more further particle(s) into the collision mass(es), the further particle(s) undergoing nuclear fusion with the one or more particles in the collision mass(es) producing fusion products and releasing heat. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213976 | Process for Production of Energy and Apparatus for Carrying Out the Same - Process for energy production characterized by the generation of a positive concentric pulsating magnetic field by means of magnetic impulses convergent in only one point of the space, such to cause the temporary fusion of nuclei of hydrogen isotopes and their subsequent release; reactor for carrying out the process and apparatus containing said reactors. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213977 | Apparatuses and methods for production of radioisotopes in nuclear reactor instrumentation tubes - Example embodiments are directed to apparatuses and methods for producing radioisotopes in instrumentation tubes of operating commercial nuclear reactors. Irradiation targets may be inserted and removed from instrumentation tubes during operation and converted to radioisotopes otherwise unavailable from nuclear reactors. Example apparatuses may continuously insert, remove, and store irradiation targets to be converted to useable radioisotopes. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213978 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR THE CYCLOTRON PRODUCTION OF IODINE-124 - The present invention relates to targets, systems and methods for the cyclotron production of | 2009-08-27 |
20090213979 | NUCLEAR POWER STATION COMPRISING AT LEAST ONE HIGH TEMPERATURE REACTOR - The invention relates to a nuclear power station comprising:
| 2009-08-27 |
20090213980 | MULTI-MODULUS DIVIDER WITH EXTENDED AND CONTINUOUS DIVISION RANGE - A multi-modulus divider and a method for performing frequency dividing by utilizing a multi-modulus divider are disclosed. The multi-modulus divider comprises a multi-modulus dividing circuit, a pulse generating circuit, and a modulus signal generating circuit. The multi-modulus dividing circuit comprises several serially connected divider cells, of which a predetermined one may be bypassed. The multi-modulus dividing circuit generates an output frequency according to an input frequency and a divisor. A range of the divisor comprises a plurality of numerical intervals. The pulse generating circuit generates a pulse signal. The modulus signal generating circuit generates a determination result by determining which numerical interval the divisor belongs to, and inputs, according to the determination result, the pulse signal into the predetermined divider cell to be one of references which the predetermined divider cell refers to when outputting a modulus signal. The predetermined divider cell corresponds to the determination result. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213981 | LOW-POWER REGISTER ARRAY FOR FAST SHIFT OPERATIONS - A data register ( | 2009-08-27 |
20090213982 | SHIFT REGISTER AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY (LCD) - The present invention provides a shift register having simple circuit scheme capable of increasing lifetime of whole circuit and a related Liquid Crystal Display (LCD). The shift register includes a plurality of shift register units connected in cascade, wherein at least one of the plurality of shift register units includes: an output terminal, a first switch element, a second switch element, a third switch element, a fourth switch element, a fifth switch element, and a sixth switch element. In addition, The LCD includes a plurality of gate output signal lines and the shift register mentioned above. The plurality of shift register units connected in cascade are coupled to the plurality of gate output signal lines, respectively. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213983 | Multi-Modality Tomography Apparatus - The invention relates to a multi-modality tomography apparatus ( | 2009-08-27 |
20090213984 | Computed Tomography Systems and Related Methods Involving Post-Target Collimation - Computed tomography (CT) systems and related methods involving post-target collimation are provided are provided. In this regard, a representative method involving post-target collimation of X-rays includes: emitting X-rays toward a target; and collimating the X-rays downstream of the target. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213985 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR TOMOGRAPHIC RECONSTRUCTION UTILIZING CIRCULAR TRAJECTORY AND SCANOGRAM TO REDUCE ARTIFACTS - A computed tomography apparatus and method using line data estimated from circle data and scanogram data. An image of a subject is reconstructed using the circle data and the estimated line data. The circle data and scanogram data may be weighted in estimating the line data. The apparatus and method are useful in diminishing or eliminating streak artifacts in reconstructed images such as images including the spine. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213986 | COMPRESSION DEVICE FOR A MAMMOGRAPHY X-RAY APPARATUS - A compression device for a mammography x-ray apparatus comprises the breast in a manner that is as comfortable as possible for the patient. For this purpose, a compression device has a frame that two-dimensionally stretches an elastic membrane and is designed so that the breast of a patient that is to be compressed by the compression device is compressed solely by the elastic membrane. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213987 | System and Method for Low Dose Tomosynthesis - A breast imaging system leverages the combined strengths of two-dimensional and three-dimensional imaging to provide a breast cancer screening with improved sensitivity, specificity and patient dosing. A tomosynthesis system supports the acquisition of three-dimensional images at a dosage lower than that used to acquire a two-dimensional image. The low-dose three-dimensional image may be used for mass detection, while the two-dimensional image may be used for calcification detection. Obtaining tomosynthesis data at low dose provides a number of advantages in addition to mass detection including the reduction in scan time and wear and tear on the x-ray tube. Such an arrangement provides a breast cancer screening system with high sensitivity and specificity and reduced patient dosing. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213988 | SAMPLE MODULE WITH SAMPLE STREAM SPACED FROM WINDOW, FOR X-RAY ANALYSIS SYSTEM - An x-ray analysis system with an x-ray source for producing an x-ray excitation beam directed toward an x-ray analysis focal area; and a sample chamber for presenting a fluid sample to the x-ray analysis focal area. The x-ray excitation beam is generated by an x-ray engine and passes through an x-ray transparent barrier on a wall of the chamber, to define an analysis focal area within space defined by the chamber. The fluid sample is presented as a stream suspended in the space and streaming through the focal area, using a laminar air flow and/or pressure to define the stream. The chamber's barrier is therefore separated from both the focal area and the sample, resulting in lower corruption of the barrier. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213989 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR XRD-BASED THREAT DETECTION - System and method for XRD-based threat detection. An object is scanned with a first threat detection system. One or more alarm objects are identified. Data about the one or more alarm objects is passed from the first threat detection system to a second threat detection system and is used to move and/or to rotate the object in a predetermined ray path that decreases attenuation of scattered x-ray radiation. Also disclosed is a secondary collimator for XRD-based false alarm resolution in computed tomography {“CT”) threat detection systems. The secondary collimator comprises one or more slit apertures configured to provide a multi-angle capability that extends a range of momenta for which XRD intensities are measured for a predetermined range of photon intensities. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213990 | X-ray apparatus - An investigative X-ray apparatus comprises a source of X-rays emitting a cone beam centred on a beam axis, a collimator to limit the extent of the beam, and a two-dimensional detector, the apparatus being mounted on a support which is rotatable about a rotation axis, the collimator having a first state in which the collimated beam is directed towards the rotation axis and the second state in which the collimated beam is offset from the rotation axis, the two-dimensional detector being movable accordingly, the beam axis being offset from the rotation axis by a lesser amount than the collimated beam in the second state. The X-ray source is no longer directed towards the isocentre as would normally be the case; the X-ray source is not orthogonal to the collimators. This is advantageous in that the entire field of the X-ray tube can be utilised. As a result, a lesser field is required of the X-ray tube and the choice of tube designs and capacities can be widened so as to optimise the performance of the X-ray tube in other aspects. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213991 | Radiotherapeutic apparatus - A radiotherapeutic apparatus comprises a source able to emit a beam of therapeutic radiation along a beam axis, a multi-leaf collimator arranged to collimate the beam to a desired shape, wherein the source is rotateable about a rotation axis that is substantially orthogonal and intersects with the beam axis thereby to describe an arc around that axis, and further comprises a control means able to control the dose/time rate of the source, the rotation speed of the source, and the multi-leaf collimator position. The control means is arranged to receive a treatment plan in which the arc is divided into a plurality of notional arc-segments, and specifying the total dose for the arc-segment and a start and end MLC position. It then controls the source in accordance with that plan over an first arc-segment such that at least one of the rotation speed and dose rate are constant and the multi-leaf collimator changes shape, and a second arc segment such that at least one of the rotation speed and dose rate are constant at a level different to the constant level adopted during the first arc-segment. It achieves this by calculating the total time required for the arc segment for a plurality of factors including an MLC leaf movement from a prescribed position at the start of the arc-segment to a prescribed position at the end of the arc-segment, at a maximum leaf speed, rotation of the source from the start to the end of the arc-segment at a maximum source rotation speed, delivery of the dose at a maximum dose rate per time, selecting the factor dictating the longest time, and controlling the apparatus so that the selected factor operates at its respective maximum and the remaining factors are operated at a reduced rate selected to match that longest time. | 2009-08-27 |