35th week of 2009 patent applcation highlights part 24 |
Patent application number | Title | Published |
20090213292 | Flat panel display device - A flat panel display device includes a folded bezel formed in a multi-layer structure. The flat panel display device is formed so that an electronic component of a flexible printed circuit board may be inserted into at least one opening formed at a location where the layers of the bezel correspond to one another. Thus, the electronic component inserted into the opening of the bezel has improved durability against external interference and impact, and the number of components and the number of processes can be reduced. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213293 | LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE - A liquid crystal display device is provided with a backlight where there is little inconsistency in the temperature in the fluorescent lamps and which can illuminate the liquid crystal panel well even when the structure is thin. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213294 | BACKLIGHT UNIT FOR DYNAMIC IMAGE AND DISPLAY EMPLOYING THE SAME - A backlight unit for a dynamic image and a display employing the same are provided. The backlight unit is used for a light source of a display and includes light-emitting devices located separately on a substrate, an image analyzer which analyzes an image signal and extracts position information on a region requiring the relative increase or decrease of brightness, and a control unit which independently drives and controls the light-emitting devices located in a region corresponding to the position information inputted from the image board. Accordingly, the display employing the backlight unit can provide a more dynamic and realistic image. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213295 | LCD DEVICE - The invention relates to a liquid crystal display device ( | 2009-08-27 |
20090213296 | LIGHT UNIT, LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY HAVING THE SAME, AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME - A light unit includes a light emitting chip emitting light, a light conversion layer disposed on the light emitting chip, and the light conversion layer including a resin layer and semiconductor particles distributed on the resin layer, and a buffer layer interposed between the light emitting chip and the light conversion layer. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213297 | LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY MODULE - A liquid crystal display contains a light source, a light guide panel that directs light from the light source towards a display panel, and optical sheets containing a diffusion sheet that spreads the light from the light guide panel and at least one prism sheet that redirects light from the diffusion sheet in a direction substantially perpendicular to the display panel. The optical sheets contain a region adjacent to the light source that has a hardened part that substantially prevents heat from being transferred to a display region of the optical sheet corresponding to the display region of the display panel and minimizes the temperature difference across the display region. The hardened part is formed on at least opposing sides of the optical sheets, overlaps a non-display region of the display panel and is bent or contains a convex part that projects towards the display panel. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213298 | OPTICAL MODULATING DISPALY DEVICE AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREFOR AND DISPLAY APPARATUS MOUNTING THE OPTICAL MODULATING DISPLAY DEVICE THEREON - The present invention relates to an optical modulating display device ( | 2009-08-27 |
20090213299 | DISPLAY DEVICE - A display device includes a light guide plate which includes a light transmission portion and an antireflection portion at two opposite end faces and which is provided with a light extraction portion in part of a surface, respective light sources which are arranged on outer sides of the two opposite end faces, a transmission liquid crystal panel located adjacent to the light extraction portion, and a synchronous drive unit that alternately turns ON the light sources and that displays an image that is synchronous with an alternating turn-ON operation of the transmission liquid crystal panel. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213300 | SURFACE LIGHT SOURCE CAPABLE OF CHANGING RANGE OF SPREAD ANGLE OF EXIT LIGHT, AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY APPARATUS USING THIS SURFACE LIGHT SOURCE - A surface light source includes first and second light sources that emit lights, and an optical deflection element. The optical deflection element changes light emitted from the first light source into first illumination light having a maximum value of an exit light intensity present in a direction parallel to a normal line of the surface light source, a spread angle range, and high directivity in a direction of the normal line and allows the changed light to exit therefrom. The optical deflection element also changes light emitted from the second light source into second illumination light having a maximum value of an exit light intensity in an oblique direction inclined at an angle with respect to the normal line and a spread angle range wider than that of the first illumination light and allows the changed light to exit therefrom. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213301 | BACKLIGHT DEVICE AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY - A backlight apparatus of a sidelight type includes a light guide plate having an incident face on a lateral face and a light source unit having a plurality of substrates. The plurality of the substrates are respectively disposed on the incident face side of the light guide plate such that each of substrate faces of the substrates is parallel with a light exit face of the light guide plate, and the substrates are adjacent to one another in a thickness direction of the light guide plate. A plurality of light emitting devices that emit light along the substrate faces are mounted in columns on each of the substrate faces of the plurality of the substrates such that emitting directions of the light emitting devices are directed to the incident face. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213302 | LIQUID CRYSTAL CELL AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY APPARATUS - A novel liquid crystal display apparatus is disclosed. The apparatus comprises a liquid crystal cell comprising a pair of substrates which are provided in mutually opposed manner and which has an electrode in at least either thereof, and a liquid crystal material supported between the pair of substrates; a first polarizing film disposed outside the liquid crystal cell; and at least an in-cell optical compensation film disposed between the pair of substrates, with plural domains per a pixel having a different mean alignment direction each other. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213303 | DISPLAY APPARATUS AND DISPLAY SUBSTRATE THEREOF - In a display apparatus, a light source is used for emitting light and a display panel is used for displaying images. The display panel includes a display area having a plurality of display pixels, a dark ring surrounding the display area and having a plurality of black pixels. Wherein adjacent two of the black pixels have an opening there-between, and a light sensing unit being integrated into the substrate and disposed beneath the opening of the two adjacent black pixels. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213304 | SYSTEM FOR THERMALLY CONTROLLING DISPLAYS - Exemplary embodiments provide a system for thermally controlling an electronic display. A glass substrate containing a pyrolytic electrically conductive layer is utilized. The electrically conductive layer may be used as a passive thermal insulator or may be electrically energized to further heat the glass substrate. The glass may be used with a closed loop plenum which may further heat/cool the display. Additional glass layers may be added in order to polarize light or provide anti-reflective properties. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213305 | LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE OPERATING IN A VERTICALLY ALIGNED MODE - A liquid crystal display device includes a first substrate and a second substrate sandwiching a liquid crystal layer therebetween, a first polarizer disposed adjacent to the first substrate at a side opposite to a side of the first polarizer facing the liquid crystal layer, with a first gap between the first polarizer and the first substrate, a second polarizer disposed adjacent to the second substrate at a side opposite to a side of the second polarizer facing the liquid crystal layer, with a second gap between the second polarizer and the second substrate, wherein at least one of the first and second gaps includes therein a first retardation film having a positive optical anisotropy and a second retardation film having a negative optical anisotropy, such that the first retardation film is disposed closer to the liquid crystal layer with respect to the second retardation film. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213306 | Liquid Crystal Display and Display - A liquid crystal display includes a liquid crystal display panel having a first substrate, a second substrate disposed on an observer side with respect to the first substrate and opposed to the first substrate, a liquid crystal held between the first substrate and the second substrate, an upper polarizing plate disposed on the observer side with respect to the second substrate, and a resin film disposed on the observer side with respect to the upper polarizing plate and affixed in contact with the upper polarizing plate. The resin film is higher in surface hardness than the upper polarizing plate and has a surface hardness of at least 3H in terms of surface pencil hardness. Each of the first and second substrates have a thickness of no greater than 0.5 mm, and a total thickness of the liquid crystal display panel is no greater than 2 mm. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213307 | PIXEL UNIT, LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY PANEL, ELECTRO-OPTICAL APPARATUS, AND METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME - A pixel unit having a display area is provided. The pixel unit includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a liquid crystal layer, and at least one ultraviolet light (UV) absorption pattern. The second substrate is disposed in parallel to the first substrate, and the liquid crystal layer is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The UV absorption pattern is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. A part of the display area overlaps the UV absorption pattern to define at least one first alignment area, while the part of the display area which does not overlap the UV absorption pattern defines at least one second alignment area. The liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal layer present different pre-tilt angles in the first alignment area and the second alignment area. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213308 | Liquid crystal display device - Provided is a liquid crystal display device which has a structure, in which a light shielding film is disposed on a color filter substrate corresponding to a position facing a TFT, and among a plurality of colored layers which form the color filter, a blue-colored layer and colored layers of colors other than blue are laminated on the light shielding film. With the structure as described above, the laminated colored layers reduce light which enters the TFT, and hence a leak current of the TFT can be prevented from occurring. Accordingly, a contrast or display quality of the liquid crystal display device can be prevented from deteriorating. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213309 | ACTIVE DEVICE ARRAY SUBSTRATE, ELECTRO-OPTICAL APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR FABRICATING THE SAME - An active device array substrate including a substrate, a plurality of semiconductor patterns, a gate insulator layer, a first patterned conductive layer, a dielectric layer, a plurality of transparent electrodes, a passivation layer, and a second patterned conductive layer is provided. The semiconductor patterns are disposed on the substrate. The gate insulator layer is disposed on the substrate to cover the semiconductor patterns. The first patterned conductive layer disposed on the gate insulator layer includes a plurality of scan lines, a plurality of gate electrodes disposed on each semiconductor pattern and connected with the scan lines, and a plurality of common electrodes disposed between the scan lines. The dielectric layer is disposed on the gate insulator layer to cover the first patterned conductive layer. The transparent electrodes are disposed on the dielectric layer. The passivation layer is disposed on parts of the dielectric layer to expose the transparent electrodes. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213310 | MANUFACTURING METHOD OF TRANSFLECTIVE LCD AND TRANSFLECTIVE LCD THEREOF - A manufacturing method of a transflective LCD comprising forming a multiple layer on a substrate by depositing transparent electrode layer and a gate metal layer sequentially, forming a gate line, a gate electrode, a gate pad forming part and a data pad forming part by patterning the multiple layer, forming a gate insulating layer, forming a semiconductor layer, forming a data line, a source electrode and a drain electrode, forming a passivation layer and an organic insulating layer and forming a gate pad and a data pad by providing contact holes exposing the transparent electrode layer on the gate pad forming part and the data pad forming part, respectively. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213311 | Liquid Crystal Display Device - A liquid crystal display device includes: a liquid crystal cell; and a pair of polarizing plates sandwiching the liquid crystal cell and each including a polarizer and a protective film provided on a side of the liquid crystal cell, in which transmission axes of the pair of polarizing plates are orthogonally arranged, wherein Rth(λ) of at least one of the protective films provided on the liquid crystal cell side of the polarizing plates has negative characteristics for ambient temperature, in which Rth(λ) represents a retardation in a thickness direction measured at a wavelength of λ nm. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213312 | Single-polarizer reflective bistable twisted nematic (btn) liquid crystal display device - The application relates to a single-polarizer reflective bistable twisted nematic (BTN) liquid crystal display device comprising a liquid crystal layer of thickness d, birefringence Δn and retardation Δnd, said liquid crystal layer being situated between two substrates and between a polarizer and a reflector, said liquid crystal layer in the absence of an applied electric field having two stable uniformly twisted textures, the twists of the two stable textures differing by an angle being equal mainly to 180°, and at least one compensation layer positioned between said polarizer and said reflector, said compensation layer being composed of at least one birefringent film, said birefringent film having an optical anisotropy defined by three characteristic refractive indices nx, ny, nz, along three corresponding axis x, y, z of index ellipsoid, x and y being situated inside the substrates plane, nx and ny being called in plane indices, with nx≧ny, x being called slow axis, and z being perpendicular to the substrates plane with biaxiality parameter Nz equal to (nx−nz)/(nx−ny), characterized in that Nz lies between −∞ and ½ so that under oblique viewing the retardation of the stable texture corresponding to the dark state is compensated to improve the contrast ratio and simultaneously the retardation of the stable texture corresponding to the bright state is modified to decrease the color shift. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213313 | VERTICAL ALIGNMENT TYPE LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE WITH VIEWING ANGLE CHARACTERISTICS IMPROVED BY DISPOSING OPTICAL PLATES - First and second polarizers are disposed in cross Nichol configuration. A liquid crystal cell is disposed between the two polarizers and establishes vertical alignment in a state of no voltage application. An even number of optical films having optical anisotropy and disposed between the liquid crystal cell and first polarizer. A retardation of the liquid crystal cell is in a range between 300 nm and 1500 nm; and each optical film satisfies nx>ny≧nz, an in-plane retardation is smaller than 300 nm, a thickness direction retardation is in a ranger between 50 nm and 300 nm, an angle between an in-plane slow axis of the optical film disposed nearest to the first polarizer and an absorption axis of the first polarizer is smaller than 45°, and the slow axes of mutually adjacent optical films are perpendicular to each other. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213314 | Liquid crystal display device and manufacturing method therefor - A liquid crystal display device includes a first substrate and a second substrate which sandwiches a liquid crystal between itself and the first substrate, wherein | 2009-08-27 |
20090213315 | Liquid crystal on silicon display panel and electronic device using the same - A liquid crystal on silicon (LCOS) display panel and an electronic device using the same are provided. The LCOS display panel includes a silicon substrate, a transparent substrate, a color filter layer, an over-coating layer, an alignment layer, and a liquid crystal layer. The transparent substrate is opposite the silicon substrate. The color filter layer is on the silicon substrate and between the silicon substrate and the transparent substrate. The over-coating layer is on the color filter layer, and the alignment layer is on the over-coating layer. The liquid crystal layer is between the alignment layer and the transparent substrate. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213316 | LIQUID CRYSTAL DEVICE, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING LIQUID CRYSTAL DEVICE AND ELECTRONIC APPARATUS - Provided is a liquid crystal device including a first substrate and a second substrate which face each other with a liquid crystal layer interposed therebetween, wherein a plurality of columnar spacers for maintaining a gap between the first substrate and the second substrate is arranged on a surface of a liquid crystal layer side of the first surface, and spacer reception portions are arranged on a surface of a liquid crystal layer side of the second substrate in regions which face the columnar spacers, and wherein the spacer reception portions include contact reception portions which are in contact with the columnar spacers and non-contact reception portions which are not in contact with the columnar spacers. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213317 | Liquid crystal display panel and method for manufacturing the same - A method for manufacturing a liquid crystal display panel is provided. The method includes: providing a first substrate and a second substrate; providing a plurality of liquid crystal drops on the first substrate, wherein two adjacent liquid crystal drops in X direction is kept by a distance d | 2009-08-27 |
20090213318 | Liquid crystal medium and electrooptical display containing same - The present invention relates to nematic liquid-crystal media of negative dielectric anisotropy which have a peak time (t | 2009-08-27 |
20090213319 | Method of Manufacturing Liquid Crystal Display Device - Provided is a method of manufacturing a liquid crystal display device containing a liquid crystal panel which holds a liquid crystal between first and second glass substrates. The method includes: an injecting step of injecting the liquid crystal from an injection hole for injecting the liquid crystal, which is provided on at least one side of the liquid crystal panel; a sealing step of sealing the injection hole with a sealing material; a beveling step of processing sides of the first glass substrate and the second glass substrate, at which the injection hole is provided, into a shape in which a thickness of each of the sides increases from end portions of the first glass substrate and the second glass substrate toward central portions thereof; and an etching step of etching the first glass substrate and the second glass substrate by chemical polishing. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213320 | METHOD OF MANUFACTURING LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY - A method of manufacturing a liquid crystal display includes providing a first display panel, providing a second display panel, disposing liquid crystals and an alignment additive between the first display panel and the second display panel, applying a gradually increasing pre-tilting voltage to the first display panel and the second display panel, and hardening the alignment additive. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213321 | TUNABLE LIQUID LENS WITH REDUCED ABERRATION - A tunable optical imaging system uses a fixed lens and a tunable liquid crystal lens that is operated only outside of an operational range of high aberration. A voltage range applied to change the optical power of the liquid crystal lens is limited to a continuous tunable range of low aberration. The relative positioning between the lens and a corresponding photodetector, and the relative lens powers of a fixed lens and the tunable lens, may be selected to compensate for any optical power offsets resulting from the limitation of the voltage range of the tunable lens. The lens may be operated in either positive tunability or negative tunability mode. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213322 | Lens for Spectacles and Method for Forming Lens for Spectacles - An oil-repellent coating layer | 2009-08-27 |
20090213323 | ILLUMINATING EYEGLASSES AND EYEGLASES FRAME STRUCTURE - Illuminating eyeglasses and an eyeglass frame structure include a frame adapted to hold lenses, a pair of earpieces pivotally connected to the frame by hinges, and a pair of light sources, such as light emitting diodes, mounted on said eyeglasses. Battery compartments are provided in the earpieces for housing batteries for powering the light sources. A switch, which may be touch-sensitive or ambient-light sensitive, is operable to selectively couple the batteries and corresponding light sources. Automatic switches may be provided at the hinges, whereby the light sources are turned on and off automatically upon opening and closing of the eyeglasses. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213324 | Illuminated Reading Glasses - An illumination system and method are provided for use in conjunction with eyewear that includes a light source, a power switch configured to connect the light source to a power source and a light output configurable to be embedded within the eyewear, and to direct light to a remote location. The light output may be adjustable in various directions, intensity levels and focus. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213325 | Step zone progressive lens - The present invention provides a progressive lens comprising at least one area with gradually increasing optical power, the area having a first region where the gradient of the optical power decreases towards a second region with reduced gradient of optical power, and a third region following the second region where the gradient of the optical power increases. The present invention further provides a method for producing progressive lens, the method comprising computing location on the lens on which a second region with reduced gradient of optical power should be produced and a required optical power in the second region; producing based on the computations an area on the lens with gradually increasing optical power, the area having a first region where the gradient of the optical power decreases towards the second region, and a third region following the second region where the gradient of the optical power increases. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213326 | TORIC INTRAOCULAR LENS WITH SPATIALLY-VARIANT ASTIGMATISM - An intraocular lens for correcting or reducing the astigmatism of a cornea includes a pupil that is spatially divided into discrete zones, with each zone having a particular astigmatism magnitude and astigmatism orientation. In one embodiment, the zones all have the same astigmatism magnitude, which is equal and opposite the cornea astigmatism magnitude to within a particular tolerance, such as 0.25 diopters. In one embodiment, some or all of the zones all have different astigmatism orientations, with the angular separation between astigmatism orientations being on the order of the rotational misalignment tolerance of the lens to the cornea. The visual performance of such a lens deteriorates more slowly with rotational misalignment, when compared to a comparable lens having a uniform astigmatism orientation across its entire pupil, leading to more relaxed tolerances for a surgeon that implants the lens. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213327 | Vision Test Pattern Indicator - A vision test pattern indicator is provided with a color display for displaying optotypes used for binocular vision tests which are conducted with a red filter set in front of an eye of an examinee and a green filter set in front of the other eye, and an arithmetic control part which controls the color display as a first optotype figure is displayed in a green color, a second optotype figure is displayed in a red color, a third optotype figure for fusion stimulus is displayed in a color excluding red and green components and a background of the optotypes is displayed in a white color. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213328 | Telecentric lens system and vision measuring instrument - A telecentric lens optical system includes: a front lens group; a rear lens group having a front focal point coinciding with a rear focal point of the front lens unit; and diaphragm mechanisms, each of which is disposed at a position where the rear focal point of the front lens unit and the front focal point of the rear lens unit coincide with each other. One of the front lens group and the rear lens group is provided by a plurality of variable magnification lens groups. The diaphragm mechanisms are provided corresponding to the variable magnification lens groups, respectively. A magnification switching mechanism is provided to selectively move a pair of one of the variable lens groups and one of the corresponding diaphragm mechanisms to be disposed on an optical axis of the other of the front lens group and the rear lens group. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213329 | EVALUATING PUPILLARY RESPONSES TO LIGHT STIMULI - Solutions for evaluating the pupillary responses of a patient are disclosed. An illustrative method includes alternately exposing a first eye and a second eye of the patient to light stimulation in successive intervals, the light stimulation provided by at least one light source controlled by at least one computing device; concurrently capturing, with at least one image device controlled by the at least one computing device, image data of the first eye and the second eye during the exposing; and using the at least one computing device to perform the following: determine a center point of the first eye within the image data of the first eye and a center point of the second eye within the image data of the second eye; obtain image data of a first half of the first eye having an edge defined by a line of pixels intersecting the determined center point of the first eye; obtain image data of a second half of the second eye, the second half of the second eye opposing the first half of the first eye and having an edge defined by a line of pixels intersecting the determined center point of the second eye; create a composite image including the image data of the first half of the first eye and the image data of the second half of the second eye; and provide the composite image for evaluation. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213330 | STEREO PROJECTION USING POLARIZED SOLID STATE LIGHT SOURCES - A stereoscopic digital image projector includes (a) a plurality of light modulation assemblies, each comprising: (i) at least one solid-state light source energizable to provide illumination having a first polarization axis; (ii) a polarization rotator disposed in the path of the polarized illumination from the solid-state light source(s) and actuable to controllably rotate the polarization axis from the solid-state light source(s) to a second polarized axis; (iii) a micro-electromechanical spatial light modulator in the path of the polarized illumination and energizable to modulate the polarized illumination to form a first modulated light from illumination of the first polarization state and to form a second modulated light from illumination of the second polarization state; and (b) a synchronizing means to temporally control the polarization rotation to match the appropriate image data on the spatial light modulator; and (c) projection optics for directing the first and second modulated light toward a display surface. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213331 | PROJECTION APPARATUS AND METHOD - This invention relates to a projection apparatus and method. More particularly, but not exclusively, it relates to a projection apparatus arranged to limit transparency of a virtual image when projected in front of a background projected image. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213332 | Auxiliary Apparatus for Projection Apparatus and Projection System - An auxiliary apparatus for a projection apparatus used in association with a projection apparatus for projecting an optical image, includes: a communication device that performs communication with the projection apparatus; and a projection auxiliary control device that, when communication is performed with the projection apparatus through the communication device, expands a projection function of the projection apparatus broader than when the optical image is projected without the communication. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213333 | PROJECTION DISPLAY APPARATUS - A projection display apparatus includes a polarization beam splitter, a light source, a polarization changing device, an optical uniformizing element, a light valve module and a projection lens. The light source emits an illumination beam. The polarization beam splitter, the polarization changing device, the optical uniformizing element, and the light valve module are disposed in the optical path of the illumination beam. The polarization beam splitter transmits the illumination beam. The polarization changing device changes the polarization direction of the illumination beam and reflects the illumination beam back to the polarization beam splitter. The optical uniformizing element is between the polarization beam splitter and the polarization changing device for uniformizing the illumination beam. The light valve module converts the illumination beam reflected by the polarization changing device via the polarization beam splitter into an image beam. The projection lens is disposed in the optical path of the image beam. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213334 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PROJECTING A PANORAMIC IMAGE WITH A VARIABLE RESOLUTION - The invention relates to a method and apparatus for projecting a panoramic image, according to the method, the steps include generating an image on an image generation surface, and then projecting the generated image on a projection surface to obtain a panoramic projected image, the points of the generated image being projected on the projection surface according to a non uniform distribution determined as a function of at least one parameter of a set comprising the shape of the generated image, the shape of the projection surface, and the position of an observation point of the projected image, in relation to the projection surface. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213335 | Image projecting system, image projecting method, computer program, and recording medium - An image projecting system is provided. The image projecting system includes a plurality of projector apparatuses, an observation apparatus, and a control apparatus. The projector apparatuses project images based on inputted image signals onto a screen so that the images are displaced relative to one another by a predetermined amount and superimposed. The observation apparatus observes luminance of an image region composed of a plurality of images projected onto the screen by the plurality of projector apparatuses. The control apparatus supplies the plurality of projector apparatuses with the image signals having an adjusted luminance value of each pixel for an image projected by each projector apparatus based on an observation result of the observation apparatus. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213336 | PROJECTOR - A projector includes: plural high-pressure discharge lamps; a high-pressure discharge lamp lighting device for lighting the plural high-pressure discharge lamps; a light combining system that combines and outputs lights from the plural high-pressure discharge lamps; an electro-optical modulation device that modulates the light from the light combining system according to image information; and a projection system that projects the light modulated by the electro-optical modulation device, wherein the high-pressure discharge lamp lighting device supplies alternating lamp currents having alternating-current waveforms with the same waveform and period and phases shifted by a predetermined amount with respect to each of the high-pressure discharge lamps to the respective plural high-pressure discharge lamps. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213337 | Image projecting system, method, computer program and recording medium - A plurality of projector apparatuses project images based on inputted image signals onto a screen so that the images are displaced relative to one another by a predetermined amount and superimposed. The luminances of an image region composed of a plurality of projected images that have been projected onto the screen are observed. Luminance values of pixels that construct an image to be projected by each projector apparatus are adjusted based on an observation result and are supplied to the plurality of projector apparatuses. The image region composed of the plurality of projected images is presented by superimposing a first projected image and a second projected image that has a higher resolution than the first projected image. Predetermined pixels in the image region are presented by superimposing corresponding pixels in the projected images from n adjacent projector apparatuses. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213338 | ILLUMINATION OPTICAL SYSTEM AND IMAGE DISPLAY APPARATUS MAKING USE THEREOF - An illumination optical system for illuminating a surface to be illuminated with a light beam from a light source, in a first plane which is parallel with the optical axis of the illumination optical system, the light beam from the light source is split, and a plurality of first light source images are formed in a first light source image zone with the use of the thus split light beams; light beams from the plurality of first light source images being led to the surface to be illuminated, in a second plane which is parallel with the optical axis of the illumination optical system and which is perpendicular to the first plane, the light beam from the light source is split, and a plurality of second light source images are formed in a second light source image zone, with the use of the thus split light beams, light beams from the plurality of second light source images being led to the surface to be illuminated, where the width of the first light source image zone in the first plane is greater than that of the second light source image zone in the second plane. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213339 | Projector and optical engine thereof - An optical engine includes a light source system for providing an incident light beam, a reflective light valve, a first case, a projection lens and a second case. The reflective light valve is disposed in the first case for receiving the incident light beam, reflecting and outputting an image light beam or a dumped light beam. The first case provides a first opening located in the light path of the dumped light beam. The projection lens is connected to the first case for receiving and projecting the image light beam to form an image. The second case intercommunicates with the first case via the first opening. The dumped light beam enters the second case through the first opening, and is reflected twice or more inside the second case. Moreover, the inner wall of the second case applies to absorb the energy of the dumped light beam. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213340 | DEVICE FOR FORMING VISIBLE IMAGE IN AIR - The present invention relates to a device for forming a visible image which can draw a two-dimensional or a three-dimensional visible image without having a scanning locus of a laser beam recognized. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213341 | METHOD OF DRIVING DISCHARGE LAMP, DRIVING DEVICE, AND PROJECTOR - A method for driving a discharge lamp having a first electrode and a second electrode includes the steps of, in a situation where a tip portion of the first electrode becomes higher than a tip portion of the second electrode in temperature when power of the same amount is fed to the first and second electrodes during a steady operation, changing a difference between the absolute values of average current values for two polarities during one cycle of the AC current in accordance with a predetermined pattern, and setting an operation time ratio of the first electrode as an anode during one cycle so as to be smaller than an operation time ratio of the second electrode as an anode during one cycle. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213342 | PROJECTION EXPOSURE APPARATUS FOR MICROLITHOGRAPHY - The invention relates to a projection exposure apparatus with a projection objective that serves to project a structure onto a substrate coated with a light-sensitive resist, wherein an immersion liquid is arranged between an optical element of the projection objective and the resist-coated substrate. As an immersion liquid saturated cyclic or polycyclic hydrocarbons can be used, such as for example cyclo-alkanes comprising up to 12 carbon atoms, saturated polycyclic hydrocarbons with 2 to 6 rings, bridged polycyclic hydrocarbons, cyclic ethers and derivatives of these substances. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213343 | RE-FLOW AND BUFFER SYSTEM FOR IMMERSION LITHOGRAPHY - A system is disclosed to isolate an environmental chamber of an immersion lithographic apparatus, to which an immersion fluid comprising liquid, is provided from an external environment. Further, there is disclosed a system for measuring flow rate and/or vapor concentration of a gas using a transducer to send and/or receive an acoustic signal. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213344 | Lithographic Apparatus with Temperature Sensor and Device Manufacturing Method - In an embodiment, a lithographic apparatus is arranged to transfer a pattern from a patterning device onto a substrate, wherein the lithographic apparatus includes an air shower and a temperature sensor positioned near the air shower for measuring the temperature of an air stream in the air shower. The temperature sensor is a thermocouple sensor, e.g., of a thermopile arrangement type. The thermocouple sensor includes a plurality of thermocouples in series, wherein a cold junction and a hot junction are provided, the cold junction being connected to a heat sink, and the hot junction being positioned into the air stream of the air shower. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213345 | Microlithography exposure apparatus using polarized light and microlithography projection system having concave primary and secondary mirrors - The present invention relates to a microlithography projection exposure apparatus for wavelengths ≦100 nm, in particular for EUV lithography using wavelengths <50 nm, preferably <20 nm having an illumination system which illuminates a field in an object plane using light of a defined polarization state and an objective which projects the field in the object plane into an image plane, the polarized light passing through the objective from the object plane to the image plane. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213346 | IMMERSION LITHOGRAPHY USING HAFNIUM-BASED NANOPARTICLES - Method, apparatus, and composition of matter suited for use with, for example, immersion lithography. The composition of matter includes hafnium dioxide nanoparticles having diameters less than or equal to about 15 nanometers. The apparatus includes the composition of matter, a light source, a platform for supporting a work piece, and a lens element. The method includes providing a light source, providing a lens element between the light source and a work piece, providing the composition of matter between the lens element and the work piece, and exposing the work piece to light provided by the light source by passing light from the light source through the lens element and the composition of matter to the work piece. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213347 | Article Loading/Unloading Method and Article Loading/Unloading Device, Exposure Method and Exposure Apparatus, and Method of Manufacturing Device - A loading/unloading apparatus and method to perform quickly exchanging article to be loaded on a placing table. A first step determines a position of a placing table where articles to be unloaded is loaded to a second position that is different from a first position within said predetermined plane, a second step unloads the articles exist on the lading table that is positioned at said second position after said first step is performed, a third step determines a position of said placing table at said first position while said vertically moving member is positioned at a position lower than a lower surface of a loading member holding a next article to be loaded and waiting over said first position and higher than the placing surface of the placing table after said second step is performed, a fourth step allows a loading member holding the next article to be loaded onto the placing table to wait over the first position before the placing table is positioned at the first position, and a fifth step loading the next article onto the placing table positioned at the first position after the third step is performed. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213348 | EXPOSURE APPARATUS - A scanning exposure apparatus has plural projection optical systems having plural mirrors configured to form an optical-axis shift vector. Its component in a direction orthogonal to a scanning direction is set so that adjacent areas in plural areas on the original can adjoin each other when viewed from the direction orthogonal to the scanning direction and adjacent areas in plural areas on the substrate can adjoin each other when viewed from the direction. A size of its component in the scanning direction is set so that a product between the imaging magnification of each projection optical system and a distance between centers of two areas on the original in the scanning direction corresponding to two projection optical systems in the plurality of projection optical systems can be equal to a distance between centers of two areas on the substrate corresponding to the two projection optical systems in the scanning direction. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213349 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR AN ADJUSTING OPTICAL PROXIMITY EFFECT FOR AN EXPOSURE APPARATUS - A method for matching a first OPE curve ( | 2009-08-27 |
20090213350 | COHERENCE-REDUCTION DEVICES AND METHODS FOR PULSED LASERS - Devices and methods are disclosed for reducing coherence, and thus speckle, of a coherent beam of light. An exemplary illumination device includes a source emitting a pulsed coherent light beam having a transverse spatial coherence length. A deflector positioned in the path spatially displaces a first portion of a beam pulse from a second portion of the beam pulse, where the second portion is later in time than the first portion. A diffuser situated in the path receives the first portion of the beam pulse on a first region of the diffuser and the second portion of the beam pulse on a second region of the diffuser, such that the first and second regions are separated by a distance at least equal to the transverse spatial coherence length. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213351 | Lithographic Method to Apply a Pattern to a Substrate and Lithographic Apparatus - A slit shaped area of a patterning device is illuminated to impart a radiation beam with a pattern in its cross-section. A projection system projects the patterned radiation beam onto a target portion of a substrate. As the radiation beam is scanned across the target portion of the substrate, a configuration of the projection system is adjusted and applies a pattern to the target portion. The adjusting may affect a magnitude of an image magnification component of the projection system, along the length of the slit shaped area, or an image distortion in a scan direction. The adjusting is arranged to compensate an effect on pattern overlay accuracy of a distortion of the patterning device. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213352 | METHOD FOR IMPROVING THE IMAGING PROPERTIES OF AN OPTICAL SYSTEM, AND SUCH AN OPTICAL SYSTEM - The disclosure relates to a method for improving the imaging properties of an optical system, such as a projection objective for microlithography. The disclosure also relates to an optical system, such as a projection objective for microlithography. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213353 | Lithographic Apparatus and Device Manufacturing Method - Provided is a method and system for facilitating use of a plurality of individually controllable elements to modulate the intensity of radiation received at each focusing element of an array of focusing elements to control the intensity of the radiation in the areas on the substrate onto which the focusing elements direct the radiation. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213354 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROJECTION PRINTING - A method, apparatus for and a device manufactured by the same, for printing a microlithographic pattern with high fidelity and resolution using simultaneously optimized illuminator and pupil filters having semi-continuous transmission profiles. The optimization can be further improved if the illuminator and pupil filters are polarization selective. The optimization method becomes a linear programming problem and uses a set of relevant features in the merit function. With a suitably chosen merit function and a representative feature set both neutral printing without long-range proximity effects and good resolution of small features can be achieved. With only short-range proximity effects OPC correction is simple and can be done in real time using a perturbation method. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213355 | ILLUMINATION OPTICAL SYSTEM, EXPOSURE APPARATUS USING THE SAME AND DEVICE MANUFACTURING METHOD - An illumination optical system includes a pair of fly-eye mirrors configured to receive light from a light source, a first condenser configured to condense light from the pair of fly-eye mirrors, a reflection type integrator configured to receive light from the first condenser, the reflection type integrator including a plurality of cylindrical reflective surfaces having parallel generating line directions, an aperture stop arranged perpendicular to the generating line direction, and a second condenser configured to superpose on an illuminated surface luminous fluxes from a plurality of cylindrical reflective surfaces of the reflection type integrator. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213356 | ILLUMINATION SYSTEM FOR A MICROLITHOGRAPHY PROJECTION EXPOSURE APPARATUS - An illumination system for a microlithographic projection exposure apparatus includes an EUV light source which generates an emission beam of linearly polarized EUV illumination light. An illumination optics guides the emission beam along an optical axis which causes an illumination field in a reticle plane to be illuminated by the emission beam. The illumination system also includes an illumination subunit of the illumination system. The illumination subunit includes at least the EUV light source and a polarization setting device for setting a defined polarization of the EUV emission beam of the illumination subunit. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213357 | Exposure apparatus and device manufacturing method - An exposure apparatus equipped with a measurement stage that is provided with various measuring instruments disposed in a relationship wherein measurement accuracy is not lowered, and a device manufacturing method using the exposure apparatus are provided. An exposure apparatus according to the present invention is equipped with a measurement stage provided independent of a wafer stage that holds a wafer, On a measurement table (MTB) held on the upper face of this measurement stage, a reference plate ( | 2009-08-27 |
20090213358 | METHOD, DEVICE, AND COMPUTER PROGRAM FOR DETERMINING A RANGE TO A TARGET - A method, device, and computer program for determining range to a target is disclosed. Specifically, the invention provides a method, device and computer program for determining a second range to a target based on a first range to the target and an angle to the target such that the parabolic trajectory of a projectile is accounted for in determining the second range. The device generally includes a range sensor for determining a first range to a target, a tilt sensor for determining an angle to the target, and a computing element for determining a second range to the target based on the first range and the determined angle. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213359 | OPTICAL DEVICE FOR MEASURING MOVING SPEED OF AN OBJECT RELATIVE TO A SURFACE - The invention relates to sensors of the speed of movement of a vehicle over the ground. The sensor comprises illumination means for illuminating the surface and at least one optical sensor able to detect the radiation returned by the surface. The illumination means and the optical sensor have one and the same optical axis, oblique in relation to the surface. This arrangement eliminates the risks of specular reflection dazzling the sensor while avoiding disturbance of the measurement by variations in the height of the sensor relative to the ground. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213360 | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR IN VITRO DETERMINATION OF ANALYTE CONCENTRATION WITHIN BODY FLUIDS - A reagentless whole-blood analyte detection system that is capable of being deployed near a patient has a source capable of emitting a beam of radiation that includes a spectral band. The whole-blood system also has a detector in an optical path of the beam. The whole-blood system also has a housing that is configured to house the source and the detector. The whole-blood system also has a sample element that is situated in the optical path of the beam. The sample element has a sample cell and a sample cell wall that does not eliminate transmittance of the beam of radiation in the spectral band. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213361 | Supporting Remote Analysis - This disclosure relates to optical measurement and identification of samples. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213362 | OPTICAL MEASURING SYSTEM - An optical measuring system has a first optical measuring instrument and a second optical measuring instrument. The optical measuring system includes a first optical path to guide a first beam from a measuring region to the first optical measuring instrument, a second optical path to guide a second beam from the measuring region to the second optical measuring instrument, an optical system through which the first and second optical paths extend and in which the first and second optical paths are paraxial, a reflection area to change the direction of the first optical path, the second optical path crossing the reflection area, and a light transmission area arranged at a position where the reflection area and second optical path cross each other, the light transmission area having a higher light transmittance than the reflection area. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213363 | Power monitoring device for powerful fiber laser systems - A pig-tailed optical component used in a powerful fiber laser system is configured with a power monitor unit. The monitor unit has a plate-shaped beam splitter operative to reflect portions of at least one of respective forward and backreflected light signals, and multiple photo-detectors. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213364 | SURFACE INSPECTION METHOD AND INSPECTION DEVICE USING THE SAME - If an illuminance of a measurement spot is limited in order to prevent heat damage on an article to be inspected, since detection sensitivity and a detection speed are in a relation of trade-off, it is difficult to improve one of them without sacrificing the other or to improve both of them. Also, there is a problem that the detection sensitivity is lowered on an outer circumference portion than on an inner circumference portion of the article to be inspected. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213365 | Device and method for checking and rotating electronic components - The invention relates to a device for inspecting and rotating electronic components, particularly flip chips, comprising a component which is rotatably mounted at a position of rotation and which is used to rotate electric components. A first receiving element is fixed to the outer side of the component in order to receive a single electronic component of a carrier and to secure it during a rotational movement of the component. A second receiving element is arranged on the outer side of the component opposite the first receiving element in relation to the point of rotation such that when the component is rotated by 180° it respectively faces the carrier, and a through opening is arranged in the component between the receiving elements such that when the component is rotated by 90° or 270° the through opening faces the carrier. The invention relates to a method for inspecting and rotating electronic components, particularly flipchips. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213366 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETECTING DEFECTS - A method and apparatus for detecting defects are provided for detecting harmful defects or foreign matter with high sensitivity on an object to be inspected with a transparent film, such as an oxide film, by reducing noise due to a circuit pattern. The apparatus for detecting defects includes a stage part on which a substrate specimen is put and which is arbitrarily movable in each of the X-Y-Z-θ directions, an illumination system for irradiating the circuit pattern with light from an inclined direction, and an image-forming optical system for forming an image of an irradiated detection area on a detector from the upward and oblique directions. With this arrangement, diffracted light and scattered light caused on the circuit pattern through the illumination by the illumination system is collected. Furthermore, a spatial filter is provided on a Fourier transform surface for blocking the diffracted light from a linear part of the circuit pattern. The scattered and reflected light received by the detector from the specimen is converted into an electrical signal. The converted electrical signal of one chip is compared with that of the other adjacent chip. If these signals are not identical to each other, the foreign matter is determined to exist on the specimen in detection. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213367 | Transmissive element - A transmissive element and a method for production thereof is provided, the element comprising a perforated layer ( | 2009-08-27 |
20090213368 | TUNABLE SPECTROSCOPIC ENHANCEMENT VIA TRANSFORMATION OF ELECTROLESS PLATING INTO METAL FILMS WITH PREDICTABLY ADJUSTABLE OPTICAL FEATURES - A plurality of gold nanoparticles disposed on a surface of a substrate includes nanoparticles having an average particle density greater than 1.8×10 | 2009-08-27 |
20090213369 | Metallic Nanostructures Adapted for Electromagnetic Field Enhancement - The disclosure relates to metallic nanophotonic crescent structures, or “nanocrescent SERS probes,” that enhance detectable signals to facilitate molecular detections. More particularly, the nanocrescent SERS probes of the disclosure possess specialized geometries, including an edge surrounding the opening that is capable of enhancing local electromagnetic fields. Nanosystems utilizing such structures are particularly useful in the medical field for detecting rare molecular targets, biomolecular cellular imaging, and in molecular medicine. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213370 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR OBTAINING IMAGES USING COHERENT ANTI-STOKES RAMAN SCATTERING - Disclosed is an apparatus and method for obtaining images using coherent anti-stokes Raman scattering. The apparatus for obtaining images using coherent anti-stokes Raman scattering according to the present invention comprises: a pump light source and a stokes light source that irradiate pump light and stokes light on a sample to generate anti-stokes light having anti-stokes frequency; a reference light source that generates reference light; and an image obtaining unit that obtains the images of the sample using a change in phase of the reference light due to a change in the refractive index of the sample in the vicinity of the anti-stokes frequency. Thereby, the present invention can provide the apparatus for obtaining images using coherent anti-stokes Raman scattering that is not affected by a non-resonant background signal phenomenon, strong resistance against noise even in a weak signal, and has excellent sensitivity and resolution. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213371 | Spectrophotometer Comprising Two Detectors for Overlapping Wavelength Ranges - A spectrophotometer has a first photodetector ( | 2009-08-27 |
20090213372 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MEASURING PARTICLE SIZES IN A LIQUID FIELD OF THE INVENTION - The invention relates to processes for measuring and controlling particle sizes in micro- and nanoemulsions, colloidal solutions and suspensions of particles in liquids and gases. The invention is applicable in chemical processes, in particular, in petrochemistry, transportation of petroleum products, oil and gas, in food and medical industries, medical research, for producing nanoparticles for electronic and electrical industry, controlling the state of operating fluids in mechanical and power engineering, i.e. for controlling the processes for producing or using colloidal solutions, emulsions and suspensions of solid or liquid particles. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213373 | Detection System and Method for Aerosol Delivery - An apparatus comprises a detector, a pressure sensor and a processor. The detector is operable to detect light that is scattered by an aerosol that is associated with a pressure. The pressure sensor is operable to measure the pressure. The processor is coupled to the detector and to the pressure sensor, and is configured to receive at least a signal from the detector and the pressure sensor. The processor is further configured to use the received signals to calculate a volume of the first aerosol, and to output an output signal associated with the calculated volume. The various measurements can be repeated and compared, and the output signal can be a feedback signal for metering subsequent amounts of the aerosol, based on the comparison. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213374 | Optical Characteristic Measuring Apparatus and Optical Characteristics Measuring Method - An optical characteristic measuring apparatus includes an optical system | 2009-08-27 |
20090213375 | Optical method for the characterization of laterally-patterned samples in integrated circuits - Disclosed is a method for characterizing a sample having a structure disposed on or within the sample, comprising the steps of applying a first pulse of light to a surface of the sample for creating a propagating strain pulse in the sample, applying a second pulse of light to the surface so that the second pulse of light interacts with the propagating strain pulse in the sample, sensing from a reflection of the second pulse a change: in optical response of the sample, and relating a time of occurrence of the change in optical response to at least one dimension of the structure. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213376 | OPTICAL EQUIPMENT - Optical equipment for detecting beams emitted from a sample by irradiating the sample with linear polarization according to an aspect of the present invention includes a wavelength-independent optical path division element arranged at a position of coupling of a illumination optical path of the linear polarization and a detection optical path of the beams, and the linear polarization is reflected by the interface of the optical path division element entered as S polarization and led to the sample, and the beams pass through the optical path division element and are detected. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213377 | REFLECTIVE OPTICAL SYSTEM - A lens arrangement is presented. The lens arrangement comprises a first element having a concave reflective surface and defining an optical axis of the lens arrangement, and a second substantially flat and at least partially reflective element spaced-apart from the first element along the optical axis. The second element is configured to allow light passage therethrough and is oriented with respect to the optical axis and the first element such that at a predetermined angle of incidence of an input light beam onto the second element, the input light beam is reflected onto the reflective surface of the first element and reflected therefrom to pass through the second element. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213378 | Method for calculating out an optimum arrangement pitch between each two LED chip package units - A method for calculating out an optimum arrangement pitch between each two LED chip package units, including: providing a backlight module with a predetermined brightness value and a predetermined material information that a customer needs; determining what brightness level and amount of LED chip package units need to be used by a designer according to the brightness value and the material information of the backlight module; and dividedly arranging the LED chip package units determined by the designer on a light-entering area of the backlight module in order to define what the optimum arrangement pitch between each two LED chip package units is. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213379 | SKIN COLOR MATCHING METHOD AND SYSTEM - A first method for matching skin colors comprises measuring a spectral reflectance curve of an area of skin and determining a blend of pigments to match the skin's color by combining spectral reflectance curves measured for pigments to produce a calculated spectral reflectance curve corresponding to that of the skin. The pigment blend is then used, for example, to pigment a medical prosthesis, so that it matches precisely its wearer's skin. This method avoids the problem of metamerism in which colors that match under a first illumination no longer match under a second illumination. A second method uses a database of pigment blends generated by the first method. The color of an area of skin is measured and a pigment blend is selected from the database that provides a closest match. Apparatus for carrying out such color matching is also provided, together with palettes of suitable pigments for skin color matching. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213380 | GAS ANALYZER SYSTEM - A gas analyzer system includes an optical source, an optical filter assembly, a controller, and an analyzer. The optical source generates an optical signal. The optical filter assembly includes different optical filters in which to filter the optical signal. During operation, the controller selects sequential application of each of the different optical filters in a path of the optical signal to modulate the optical signal using different frequency bands of optical energy. The modulated optical signal passes through an unknown sample. Based on absorption of the optical signal by the sample gas at different frequencies, the optical analyzer detects which types of multiple different gases are present in the sample. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213381 | ANALYZER SYSTEM AND OPTICAL FILTERING - A gas analyzer system includes an optical source, an optical filter assembly, a controller, and an analyzer. The optical source generates an optical signal. The optical filter assembly includes different optical filters in which to filter the optical signal. During operation, the controller selects sequential application of each of the different optical filters in a path of the optical signal to modulate the optical signal using different frequency bands of optical energy. The modulated optical signal passes through an unknown sample. The optical analyzer analyzes the modulated optical signal after passing through the sample to detect which types of multiple different gases are present in the sample. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213382 | OPTICAL RESONANCE ANALYSIS UNIT - An array surface plasmon resonance (SPR) analysis instrument comprising a reflective SPR sensor array, a light source assembly arranged to project a collimated beam of light onto the reflective SPR sensor array to provide a reflected array image of the sensor array, and to scan the incident angle of the collimated beam of light over an angular range, and a detector assembly oriented to receive the reflected array image of the sensor array over the angular range, the detector assembly comprises a two-dimensional detector sensing element that is tilted with respect to the optical axis of the lens assembly in accordance with the Scheimpflug condition, and a lens assembly for focusing the reflected array image of said SPR sensor array onto said tilted detector sensing element. The lens assembly comprises an objective section which is arranged to produce a virtual image of the tilted reflected array at infinity, followed by an imaging section arranged to transform the virtual image of the tilted reflected array into a real tilted image on the tilted detector sensing element. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213383 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DETECTING ONE OR MORE SUBSTANCES - Several embodiments of a method of detecting a substance are disclosed herein. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213384 | SENSOR, MULTICHANNEL SENSOR, SENSING APPARATUS, AND SENSING METHOD - A new and novel sensor having a simple structure with high detection sensitivity. The sensor (S | 2009-08-27 |
20090213385 | Multi-Phase Interferometer - An optical perturbation sensing system includes a probing beam incident on a medium with perturbations and a sensing beam redirected from the medium and incident on a surface area of a photodetector. A reference beam directed onto the photodetector surface forms, with the sensing beam, an interference pattern on the photodetector surface and a phase patterner with at least two phase regions across its section, generates different phases in different regions of the interference pattern. An array of photodetector elements detects each phase region of the interference pattern and a constructive combiner subtract pairs of the detected signals, squares the subtracted signal squares, and sums the squared signals to form a stronger detected signal with reduced intensity noise, reduced background noise, and reduced sensitivity to phase drifts. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213386 | Apparatus and method for measuring surface topography of an object - An apparatus for measuring surface topography of an object includes an optical arrangement capable of directing a first light beam at a surface of the object, providing a second light beam coherent with and spatially phase-shifted relative to the first light beam, and generating an interference beam from the second light beam and a reflection of the first light beam from the surface of the object. The apparatus further includes at least one line scan sensor for detecting and measuring the interference beam. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213387 | OPTICAL PROBE AND OPTICAL TOMOGRAPHIC IMAGE PRODUCTION APPARATUS USING THE PROBE - An optical tomographic image production apparatus includes an optical probe, in which a light-transmitting area that transmits measurement light and a light-blocking area that blocks the measurement light are formed. The light-blocking area is provided at a start position and an end position of the light-transmitting area. A tomographic image processing means detects an interference signal or tomographic information when the light-blocking area is irradiated with the measurement light. Further, the tomographic image processing means detects, based on the detected interference signal or tomographic information, interference signals or tomographic information obtained when the light-transmitting area is irradiated with the measurement light to produce a tomographic image in the light-transmitting area. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213388 | MEASUREMENT METHOD AND MEASUREMENT RETICLE - The present invention provides a measurement method of measuring a wavefront aberration of an optical system to be measured, the method including arranging a measurement reticle on an object plane of the optical system to be measured, forming an image of the wavefront measurement mark on an image plane of the optical system to be measured, and calculating the wavefront aberration based on a position shift amount of the image of the wavefront measurement mark from an ideal position, the image being formed on the image plane of the optical system to be measured, wherein the wavefront measurement mark includes a first mark having a longitudinal direction in a first direction, and a second mark having a longitudinal direction in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction and spaced apart from the first mark. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213389 | WAVEFRONT ABERRATION MEASURING METHOD, MASK, WAVEFRONT ABERRATION MEASURING DEVICE, EXPOSURE APPARATUS, AND DEVICE MANUFACTURING METHOD - A wavefront aberration measuring device includes a mask placed in an object plane of a to-be-tested optical system and having a pattern including a pinhole producing a spherical wave and adjoining diffraction gratings each ruled with lines oriented in a direction different from the other; an illumination optical system that illuminates an area of the mask with light emitted from a light source; a light splitter that splits the light from the pattern transmitted through the to-be-tested optical system; an image pickup unit that takes an image of interference fringes produced by the split light, the image being used in measuring wavefront aberration of the to-be-tested optical system; a detector that detects respective light quantities of respective diffracted beams from the respective illuminated diffraction gratings; and a control unit that controls alignment of the illuminated area of the mask and the pattern in accordance with a detection result. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213390 | DISPLACEMENT DETECTING DEVICE AND OPTICAL INSTRUMENT HAVING THE SAME - A displacement detecting device includes a light source for projecting light to an object to be examined, the light source being movable relative to the object to be examined, a first reflecting element being fixed to the object to be examined and including a reflection portion for reflecting light from the light source and a non-reflection portion, a first light receiving element for receiving light reflected by the first reflecting element, a second reflecting element fixed to the object to be examined and including a reflection portion for reflecting light from the light source and a non-reflection portion, and a second light receiving element for receiving light reflected by the second reflecting element, wherein the second reflecting element is disposed at a light path through which at least a portion of light from the light source and advancing via the first reflecting element is directed to the second light receiving element. | 2009-08-27 |
20090213391 | IMAGE FORMING DEVICE HAVING MECHANISM FOR DETECTING DETECTION TARGET - An image forming device having a detection assembly that detects a detection target. The detection assembly includes an actuator having a shaft rotatable about its axis, an abutment portion extending from the shaft and pivotally movable upon abutment of the detection target, and a detected portion pivotally movable about the axis. A detection board is supported to a stationary base component and includes a detection unit for detecting the detected portion. The shaft has one end portion supported to the base component, and another end portion supported to the detection board. Relative positional relationship between the actuator and the detection unit is maintained by the direct supporting manner of the shaft by the detection board. | 2009-08-27 |