28th week of 2012 patent applcation highlights part 29 |
Patent application number | Title | Published |
20120177078 | SURFACE-EMITTING LASER DIODE MODULE HAVING IMPROVED FOCUSING PERFORMANCE - A surface-emitting laser diode module having improved focusing performance includes a main body, a first support member, a second support member, a laser diode chip, and a focusing lens. The first and the second support members are disposed on the main body. One end of the first and the second support members is exposed in a trough formed on the main body. The other ends of the first and the second support members protrude from the main body and form a respective soldering portion. The laser diode chip is disposed on the first support member exposed in the trough and connected electrically to the second support member. The focusing lens is arranged at the light exit aligning the laser diode chip. The thinner and lighter laser diode module can provide better focus for dot or line laser applications. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177079 | Laser Hammering Technique for Aligning Members of a Constructed Array of Optoelectronic Devices - A parallel transceiver includes a constructed array of dice. The constructed array comprises an integer number of dies that each have an integer number of optoelectronic devices arranged on the die. Each die forming the constructed array is attached to a respective tab of a shim that is fixed to a first lead frame. Each tab includes a bridge region and a mounting region. Each die is attached to a respective mounting region of a corresponding tab. When necessary, a laser hammering technique is performed whereby laser generated energy is applied along an axis in the bridge region of the shim to adjust the position of the optoelectronic devices on the die attached to the tab in one or more directions relative to the axis. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177080 | ALL-SILICON RAMAN AMPLIFIERS AND LASER BASED ON MICRO RING RESONATORS - Devices for generating a laser beam are disclosed. The devices include a silicon micro ring having at least one silicon optical waveguide disposed at a distance from the micro ring. The radius and the cross-sectional dimension of the micro ring, the cross-sectional dimension of the waveguide, and the distance between the micro ring and the waveguide are determined such that one or more pairs of whispering gallery mode resonant frequencies of the micro ring are separated by an optical phonon frequency of silicon. Methods of manufacturing a lasing device including a silicon micro ring coupled with a silicon waveguide are also disclosed. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177081 | VALIDATION OF CRYOGENICALLY TREATED ARTICLES - Embodiments validate cryogenic processing of metal-matrix validation articles according to destructive and/or non-destructive testing of witness articles. For example, validation can certify that the validation article has undergone a particular cryogenic treatment protocol, resulting in validated and/or certified enhancements in wear characteristics, resistance to corrosion, increases in electrochemical bonding of surface treatments, increases in theoretical useable lifespan, etc. According to some embodiments, processing results are validated by generating witness results from destructive and/or non-destructive testing of the witness articles subsequent to deep-cryogenic treatment. The processing (e.g., including witness results and/or analysis thereof) may then be entered into a computer-controlled, parametric analysis system that generates absolute and comparative validation and/or certification of the validation articles. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177082 | BIO MATERIAL TEST DEVICE AND CONTROLLING METHOD THEREOF - A test device having an internal temperature constantly maintained even when a voltage supplied to the test device is altered, and a control method thereof are provided. The test device includes a heater, a temperature sensor to sense an internal temperature of the test device, and a control part to control a current applied to the heater, in order to prevent a temperature of the heater from being varied due to voltage variation when the voltage supplied to the test device is altered. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177083 | INFRARED THERMOMETER - One aspect of the present invention is an infrared thermometer with an infrared sensor. The infrared thermometer is adapted for determining a temperature on at least one predetermined spot on or in a human or animal body and further comprises recognition means for recognizing if the sensor is properly positioned on said at least one predetermined spot. Further shown is a method of operating an infrared thermometer. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177084 | Frequency Dependent I/Q Imbalance Compensation - A method and system for compensating for frequency dependent phase and amplitude imbalances is provided. A plurality of frequency sub-bands is extracted from a received wideband signal. Each of the plurality of frequency sub-bands is compensated to produce an associated plurality of compensated frequency sub-bands. The compensated sub-bands are summed in order to produce a compensated signal. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177085 | Low-Cost Satellite Communication System - A communication system is provided that allows the use of low-cost, low-power remote terminal units that communicate substantially asynchronously and independently to a base station. To minimize cost and complexity, the remote terminal units are configured similarly, including the use of substantially identical transmission schemes, such as a common Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS) code. To minimize collisions among transmissions, the communication system is designed to use a high-gain antenna with a limited field of view, to limit the number of cotemporaneous, or overlapping transmissions that are received at the base station. To cover a wide area, the limited field of view is swept across the area of coverage. To overcome potential losses caused by collisions, the remote terminal units are configured to repeat transmissions; to minimize repeated collisions, the repeat interval and/or duration is randomized. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177086 | System And Apparatus Employing Programmable Transceivers - The present invention is directed to a system and apparatus employing programmable transceivers in space-related missions. More particularly, the system and apparatus transceiver employs two types of telemetry data, one at a low data rate communications protocol and another at a high data rate communications protocol. The transceiving mechanisms are also modular and flexible, allowing remote reconfigurations, emulations and testing. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177087 | TRANSMITTING/RECEIVING DEVICE AND SIGNAL TRANSMITTING APPARATUS - A transmitting/receiving device includes a transmitting/receiving unit and a signal processing unit. The transmitting/receiving unit is connected to a transmission side or a reception side via a differential signal line including a pair of signal lines, receives a signal using one of the pair of signal lines when being connected to the transmission side, and transmits a signal using the other of the pair of signal lines when being connected to the reception side. The signal processing unit processes a signal that is transmitted or received by the transmitting/receiving unit. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177088 | Transmission-Reception Device of a Node of a Radio Network - In one embodiment, a method comprising receiving at a first node a first data frame having a first frequency and a first phase, receiving at the first node a second data frame having a second frequency and a second phase, and determining a first phase difference between the first phase and the second phase by correlating one or more first sampling values associated with data in the first data frame with one or more second sampling values associated with data in the second data frame. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177089 | SELECTION OF TRANSMISSION PARAMETERS FOR TRANSMIT DIVERSITY TERMINALS - Disclosed herein are system and method embodiments for selection of transmission parameters for transmit diversity terminals. According to an aspect, a method for controlling wireless receive/transmit unit transmission parameters may include configuring a WRTU to transmit dual stream when a first stream is using a predetermined transport format (TF) or subset of the TF. The method may also include applying the configuration to the WRTU. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177090 | RADIO COMMUNICATION TERMINAL DEVICE AND RADIO COMMUNICATION METHOD - Provided are a radio communication terminal apparatus and a radio transmission method by which intersymbol interference of DM-RS of a CoMP terminal and a Non-CoMP terminal can be reduced. A CoMP set setting unit ( | 2012-07-12 |
20120177091 | LONG TRAINING SEQUENCE FOR MIMO WLAN SYSTEMS - A method for configuring a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) wireless communication begins by generating a plurality of preambles for a plurality of transmit antennas. Each of the plurality of preambles includes a carrier detection sequence at a legacy transmit rate, a first channel sounding at the legacy transmit rate, a signal field at the legacy transmit rate, and Z−1 channel soundings at a MIMO transmit rate, where L corresponds to a number of channel soundings. The method continues by simultaneously transmitting the plurality of preambles via the plurality of transmit antennas. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177092 | Apparatuses and Methods for Coordinated Multipoint Transmission Using Compressed Feedback Information - The present invention provides a mobile communication device including a sending and receiving unit and a processing unit, wherein the sending and receiving unit is adapted for the transmission of a signal pattern over a communication channel, wherein the signal pattern includes a logical data unit having a defined size, wherein the processing unit is adapted for compressing information prior to transmission using a compression scheme and wherein the logical data unit is adapted for containing the compresses information for transmission. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177093 | METHOD FOR REDUCING INTERFERENCES BETWEEN A FIRST CARRIER CURRENT SIGNAL TRANSMITTED BETWEEN MODEMS OF A POWER GRID AND A SECOND SIGNAL TRANSMITTED BETWEEN MODEMS OF ANOTHER GRID - The present invention concerns a method and device for reducing interference between a first signal of the carrier current type (Se) transmitted between modems (M | 2012-07-12 |
20120177094 | POLAR TRANSMITTER AND RELATED SIGNAL TRANSMITTING METHOD - A polar transmitter includes: a processor arranged to convert signals from a specific coordinate system to a polar coordinate system, wherein the signals in the polar coordinate system comprises a phase component and an amplitude component; a PM path configured to have a constant PM group delay, for processing the phase component; an AM path, of which an AM group delay is capable of being determined, for processing the amplitude component; and an adjustable delay circuit, arranged to adjust delay of the signals in the specific coordinate system according to the constant PM group delay and the calibrated AM group delay. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177095 | ADJACENT CHANNEL INTERFERENCE MITIGATION DURING THE ACQUISITION PHASE IN OFDM COMMUNICATIONS - Methods and apparatuses for adjacent channel interference mitigation during the acquisition phase in OFDM communications use a Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) to detect the energy of a received channel without adding latency. In particular embodiments, the communications are vehicular OFDM communications and the DFT is a sliding DFT of variable length. In a typical acquisition procedure, RF gain is set based on received total energy, which includes energies of the received and adjacent channels. A modified state machine waits until the energy of a received channel is detected, then the RF gain is adjusted to fulfill an enhanced adjacent channel rejection criterion requirement. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177096 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION - In a wireless communication method, a first wireless communication apparatus transmits through a first wireless resource to a second wireless communication apparatus a first signal generated from a second signal for use in processing performed by the second wireless communication apparatus and a third signal for use in error checking of the second signal. The second wireless communication apparatus detects a second wireless resource to be used in the processing on the basis of the first signal, and performs the processing by using the second signal and the detected second wireless resource. For the detection, a section of the first signal corresponding to the second wireless resource is scrambled, or the first signal is scrambled with a scrambling sequence corresponding to the second wireless resource, or the bit order in at least part of the first signal is changed in a manner corresponding to the second wireless resource. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177097 | METHOD FOR GENERATING HYBRID CODEBOOK AND HYBRID MU-MIMO SYSTEM - A method for generating a hybrid codebook for a Multi-User Multiple-input Multiple-Output (MU-MIMO) system includes the steps of: generating a parent matrix set including a plurality of M×M unitary matrices when the number of transmitter antennas is M; and generating a child matrix set dependent on the parent matrix set by using training vectors included in a random training set and each column for each unitary matrix of the parent matrix set as an initial vector codebook. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177098 | RECEIVER CIRCUIT - A first phase adjustment circuit adjusts phases of a data decision clock signal and a first boundary decision clock signal according to a phase adjustment amount based on an output signal of a data decision circuit and an output signal of a first boundary decision circuit. A second phase adjustment circuit adjusts a phase of a second boundary decision clock signal according to a result of adding the phase adjustment amount and a phase adjustment amount offset. An adaptive equalization control circuit adjusts an equalization coefficient of an equalization circuit according to a data width of an output signal of the equalization circuit based on a logical comparison result between the output signal of the data decision circuit and an output signal of a second boundary decision circuit when the phase adjustment amount offset is changed. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177099 | SIGNAL PROCESSING METHOD - A signal processing method for enhancing the dynamic range of a signal is disclosed. The method comprises:
| 2012-07-12 |
20120177100 | DATA PUNCTURING ENSURING ORTHOGONALITY WITHIN COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS - Data puncturing ensuring orthogonality within communication systems. Puncturing is employed within communication systems to ensure orthogonality (or substantial orthogonality) of various transmissions between communication devices within communication systems. Any of a variety of types of signals can be employed herein including uncoded signals, turbo encoded signals, turbo trellis coded modulation (TTCM) encoded signals, LDPC (Low Density Parity Check) encoded signals, and RS (Reed-Solomon) encoded signals, among just some types of signals. A first transmission can be made from a first communication device to a second communication device, and the second communication device can sometimes request a subsequent transmission (e.g., a re-transmission) from the first communication device to the second communication device. Oftentimes, different information is sent from the first communication device to the second communication device within the subsequent transmission. Herein, each of these transmissions can be ensured to be orthogonal. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177101 | Systems and Methods for Encoding Alternative Streams of Video for Use in Adaptive Bitrate Streaming - Systems and methods for encoding alternative streams for use in adaptive bitrate streaming based upon the delay of each stream in accordance with embodiments of the invention are described. One embodiment of the invention includes memory, and a processor configured by a source encoding application to: receive multimedia content, where the multimedia content includes source video data having a primary resolution and a primary sample aspect ratio; and encode the source video data as a set of alternative video streams, where: the alternative video streams have different maximum bitrates; and the alternative video streams are encoded to have an upper bound seek delay that is equal to or less than the upper bound seek delay of streams in the set of alternative video streams that are encoded at a higher maximum bitrate. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177102 | INTEGER TRANSFORM VIDEO COMPRESSION SYSTEM, METHOD AND COMPUTER PROGRAM PRODUCT - A video coding/decoding system, method and computer program product employ an integer transform matrix for transforming to/from transform coefficients and residual pixel data in moving pictures by a set of semi-orthonormal basis vectors. The basis vectors are derived from conventional DCT or KTL matrixes, but relaxes to some extent the requirements for orthogonality, norm equality and element size limitation. In this way improved coding efficiency and lower complexity compared to previously used integer transforms are possible. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177103 | APPARATUS AND METHOD OF EFFICIENT SAMPLE ADAPTIVE OFFSET - For sample adaptive offset, classification may be used to classify the pixels into multiple categories and pixels in each category are offset compensated using an offset value for the category. The classification may be based on values of the current pixel and its neighboring pixels before SAO compensation. Therefore, the SAO compensated pixel cannot be written back to the current pixel location until the category for all pixels are determined. An embodiment of the present invention stores the relation between the current pixel and said one or more neighboring pixels so that the SAO compensated current pixel can replace the current pixel without buffering the to-be-processed pixels for classification. The SAO process may be performed on a region by region basis to adapt to the local characteristics of the picture. Rate-distortion optimization (RDO) is often used to guide the mode decision, such as region splitting/region merging decision. Computations associated with the RDO process usually are very computational intensive. Accordingly, distortion reduction estimation is developed which can substantially reduce the required computation associated with RDO. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177104 | Reduced Complexity Adaptive Loop Filter (ALF) for Video Coding - Methods and apparatus for adaptive loop filtering in video coding are provided. The adaptive loop filtering may be largest coding unit (LCU) based, may use adaptive loop filter types in which the vertical size of a filter type is less than the horizontal size, may use a predefined set of filter types in which the vertical size of the largest filter type in the set is less than the horizontal size of the largest filter type in the set, may use a single adaptive loop filter type, and/or may use a filter type that is a cross with a center shape of a size dependent on an aspect ratio of the cross. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177105 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR SELECTING BUFFERING TIME FOR MEDIA DATA - The invention is related to methods and apparatus for tailoring an amount of Pre-Data that can be used in media clip streaming applications. A variable-bit-rate encoded media clip can be encoded at an average playback bit rate. When the actual transmission bit rate exceeds the average playback bit rate, a maximum bit deficit computation that uses the average playback bit rate overestimates the amount of Pre-Data that can be used to buffer the media clip. Embodiments of the invention tailor the amount of Pre-Data at least in part to the amount of data used to encode intervals of data and to actual transmission bit rates or to predictions of actual transmission bit rates, thereby decreasing the amount of Pre-Data that can be used and decreasing a latency time before play of the media clip begins. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177106 | METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR ADAPTIVE GEOMETRIC PARTITIONING FOR VIDEO DECODING - There are provided methods and apparatus for adaptive geometric partitioning for video encoding and decoding. An apparatus includes an encoder for encoding image data corresponding to pictures by adaptively partitioning at least portions of the pictures responsive to at least one parametric model. The at least one parametric model involves at least one of implicit and explicit formulation of at least one curve. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177107 | Apparatus and Method of Sample Adaptive Offset for Video Coding - An apparatus and method for sample adaptive offset to restore intensity shift of processed video data are described. In a video coding system, the video data are subject to various processing such as prediction, transformation, quantization, deblocking, and adaptive loop filtering. Along the processing path in the video coding system, certain characteristics of the processed video data may be altered from the original video data due to the operations applied to video data. For example, the mean value of the processed video may be shifted. Therefore, the pixel intensity shift has to be carefully compensated or restored to alleviate the artifacts. Accordingly a sample adaptive offset scheme is disclosed that can take into consideration of the dynamic characteristics within a frame using a region partition scheme. Furthermore, the sample adaptive offset scheme also supports multiple SAO types that can be tailored to the characteristics of processed video data and achieve better quality. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177108 | 32-POINT TRANSFORM FOR MEDIA DATA CODING - In general, techniques are described for implementing a 32-point discrete cosine transform (DCT) that is capable of applying multiple DCTs of different sizes. For example, an apparatus comprising a 32-point discrete cosine transform of type II (DCT-II) unit may implement the techniques of this disclosure. The 32-point DCT-II unit performs these DCTs-II of different sizes to transform data from a spatial to a frequency domain. The 32-point DCT-II unit includes an 16-point DCT-II unit that performs one of the DCTs-II of size 16 and at least one 8-point DCT-II unit that performs one of the DCTs-II of size 8. The 16-point DCT-II unit includes another 8-point DCT-II unit. The 16-point DCT-II unit also comprises at least one 4-point DCTs-II unit. Two or more of these DCTs-II units may concurrently perform DCTs-II of different sizes to various portions of the content data. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177109 | Speedup Techniques for Rate Distortion Optimized Quantization - Techniques for selecting a coding mode for an image coding process are described. Coding modes can be selected through a coding mode transition state machine, a re-quantization process, selection of an optimal transform size, by skipping some quantization parameters, or by performing motion search. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177110 | CODING AND DECODING OF SOURCE SIGNALS USING CONSTRAINED RELATIVE ENTROPY QUANTIZATION - Methods and devices for encoding and decoding are provided. A source signal value is encoded by a quantization index determined using a partition into quantization cells. Decoding of the quantization index takes place by sampling a reconstruction probability distribution, thereby obtaining a reconstructed signal value, such that the reconstructed signal value lies in the same quantization cell as the source signal value. In one embodiment, encoding and decoding are such that their succession preserves the source signal distribution. In another embodiment, the partition and the reconstruction probability distribution are determined in such manner that the quantization error is minimized subject to a constraint on the relative entropy between the source signal and the reconstructed signal. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177111 | EFFICIENT CLIPPING - A method for clipping pixel values of image and video data, and a method and an apparatus for encoding and decoding video data is provided. During the encoding and decoding process of video data, pixels are identified that are outside a certain range of allowable values. These out-of-scope pixels are corrected by replacing their original value with a replacement value within said range, i.e., by either the minimum or the maximum value of said range. In addition, pixels in the neighborhood of the out-of-scope pixels are corrected as well, even if their value is within the allowable range, in order to account for inter-pixel correlations. The correction of neighboring pixels may be performed by adding a correction value that is computed on the basis of the difference between the original value and the replacement value of the out-of-scope pixel. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177112 | Method and Apparatus of Improved Intra Prediction Mode Coding - A method and apparatus for improved intra chroma prediction mode coding are disclosed. Intra prediction exploits the spatial correlation within a picture or within a picture region. In practice, a picture is divided into blocks and the intra mode prediction is performed on a block basis. In newer coding systems, multiple intra coding modes such as Vertical mode, Horizontal mode, DC mode and Diagonal mode, have been used to improve the coding efficiency of intra coding. Furthermore, a Luma_mode has also been used in intra prediction of chroma component to further improve the performance in the High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) standard being developed. However, the mode selection information for intra prediction has to be conveyed to the decoder for proper operation. Spatial features in a picture often exist in both luma and chroma components. The intra luma prediction mode and intra chroma prediction mode will have high probability to be the same. Accordingly, an embodiment according to the present invention adaptively assigns variable length codes to a set of mode symbols associated with intra chroma prediction by assigning a shortest code to the Luma_mode. Luma_mode not only can be the best luma mode of the corresponding luma block but also can be selected from several corresponding luma modes. The maximum length of chroma prediction codes is decreased by one bit when Luma_mode is equal to one of frequent modes. The coding efficiency of arithmetic coding of chroma prediction codes is further improved by selecting the context upon neighboring blocks. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177113 | Method and Apparatus of Improved Intra Luma Prediction Mode Coding - A method and apparatus for improved intra prediction mode coding are disclosed. Intra prediction exploits the spatial correlation within a picture or within a picture region. In practice, a picture is divided into blocks and the intra mode prediction is performed on a block basis. In newer coding systems, multiple intra prediction modes such as Vertical mode, Horizontal mode, DC mode and Diagonal mode, have been used to improve the coding efficiency of intra coding. However, the mode selection information for intra prediction has to be conveyed to the decoder for proper operation. In High-Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC), a coding scheme for the intra luma prediction mode is being considered, where the intra prediction mode of a current block is compared with the minimum of two intra luma prediction modes corresponding to two neighboring blocks. If the intra prediction mode of the current block is the same as the minimum of the two neighboring intra luma prediction modes, a single bit is transmitted to indicate the case. Otherwise, information for the current intra prediction mode is transmitted in fixed-length codeword. While the coding scheme for the intra luma prediction mode being considered may not fully exploit the neighboring intra luma prediction modes, it is desirable to further improve the performance. Accordingly, an improved coding scheme for intra prediction mode is disclosed, where more than one intra prediction mode candidates are derived. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177114 | ADAPTIVELY PERFORMING SMOOTHING OPERATIONS - During a video coding process, a prediction block is generated for a CU. The CU has two or more prediction units. A computing device determines, based on sizes of one or more of the prediction units, whether to perform a smoothing operation on samples in a transition zone of the prediction block. The transition zone is located at a boundary between samples of the prediction block associated with different prediction units. If the computing device makes the determination to perform the smoothing operation, the smoothing operation is performed to smooth samples of the prediction block in the transition zone. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177115 | ENCODING AND DECODING A VIDEO IMAGE SEQUENCE BY IMAGE AREAS - The invention relates to a method for coding a sequence of video images comprising a cutting into zones of at least one current image of the sequence,
| 2012-07-12 |
20120177116 | Efficient Transform Unit Representation - In one embodiment, a method includes receiving a prediction unit (PU) for a coding unit (CU) of the video content. The method analyzes the prediction unit to determine a size of prediction unit. A size of a transform unit is determined based on the size of the prediction unit based on a set of rules. The set of rules specify the size of the transform unit is linked to the size of prediction unit and not a size of the coding unit. The method then outputs the size of the transform unit for use in a transform operation. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177117 | Encoding Apparatus, Encoding Method, and Program of Same - An encoding apparatus for encoding progressive image data and interlace image data corresponding to this progressive image data, having a first encoding unit configured to encode picture data composing the interlace image data to generate first encoded data and decoding and recomposing the first encoded data to generate recomposed image data, an up sample processing unit configured to up sample the generated recomposed image data to generate image data having the same resolution as that of the progressive image data, and a second encoding unit configured to encode the picture data composing the progressive image data to generate second encoded data using the generated image data as predictive image data. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177118 | INDICATING INTRA-PREDICTION MODE SELECTION FOR VIDEO CODING USING CABAC - For a block of video data, a video encoder can signal to a video decoder, using a context-based adaptive binary arithmetic coding (CABAC) process, a selected intra-prediction mode using a codeword that is mapped to a modified intra-prediction mode index. The video decoder can perform a context-based adaptive binary arithmetic coding (CABAC) process to determine the codeword signaled by the video encoder, determine the modified intra-prediction mode index corresponding to the codeword, determine most probable modes based on a context, map the modified intra-prediction mode index to an intra-prediction mode index by comparing the modified intra-prediction mode index to the mode indexes of the most probable modes, and determine the selected intra-prediction mode used to encode the block of video data based on the intra-prediction mode index. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177119 | FASTER MOTION ESTIMATION IN AN AVC SOFTWARE ENCODER USING GENERAL PURPOSE GRAPHIC PROCESS UNITS (GPGPU) - Systems and methods consistent with the invention relate to performing faster motion estimation through efficient use of the General Purpose Graphic Processing Unit (GPGPU) as the compute co-processor in a multi-processor architecture. Integer pel motion estimation and fractional pel motion estimation algorithms for large block sizes may be performed on the GPU, while motion estimation for smaller block sizes is performed on the central processing unit (CPU). In embodiments described herein, GPU-based integer pel motion estimation and fractional pel motion estimation algorithms are performed using kernels which are designed so that multiple thread blocks can run concurrently on a multiprocessor. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177120 | IDENTIFICATION OF SAMPLES IN A TRANSITION ZONE - During a video encoding or decoding process, a predicted prediction block is generated for a CU. The CU may have two or more prediction units (PUs). A computing device selects a neighbor region size. After the computing device selects the neighbor region size, samples in a transition zone of the prediction block are identified. Samples associated with a first PU are in the transition zone if neighbor regions that contain the samples also contain samples associated with a second PU. Samples associated with the second PU may be in the transition zone if neighbor regions that contain the samples also contain samples associated with the first PU. The neighbor regions have the selected neighbor region size. A smoothing operation is then performed on the samples in the transition zone. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177121 | ADVANCE VIDEO CODING WITH PERCEPTUAL QUALITY SCALABILITY FOR REGIONS OF INTEREST - A video compression framework based on parametric object and background compression is proposed. At the encoder, an object is detected and frames are segmented into regions corresponding to the foreground object and the background. The encoder generates object motion and appearance parameters. The motion or warping parameters may include at least two parameters for object translation; two parameters for object scaling in two primary axes and one object orientation parameter indicating a rotation of the object. Particle filtering may be employed to generate the object motion parameters. The proposed methodology is the formalization of the concept and usability for perceptual quality scalability layer for Region(s) of Interest. A coded video sequence format is proposed which aims at “network friendly” video representation supporting appearance and generalized motion of object(s). | 2012-07-12 |
20120177122 | METHOD, SYSTEM AND COMPUTER PROGRAM PRODUCT FOR DETERMINING A MOTION VECTOR - A prediction unit is identified within a picture of a video sequence. The prediction unit is bordered by neighboring prediction units within the picture. The neighboring prediction units include first and second neighboring prediction units that are separated from one another by at least a third neighboring prediction unit. A subset of the neighboring prediction units is scanned to identify an MVP candidate. The subset includes at least the first and second neighboring prediction units and excludes at least the third neighboring prediction unit. An encoder calculates a difference between a motion vector of the MVP candidate and a motion vector of the prediction unit, and encodes the difference and an index to identify the MVP candidate. A decoder decodes the difference, and calculates the motion vector of the prediction unit by adding the difference to the motion vector of the MVP candidate. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177123 | METHOD, SYSTEM AND COMPUTER PROGRAM PRODUCT FOR COMPUTING A MOTION VECTOR - A prediction unit is identified within a picture of a video sequence. The prediction unit is bordered by neighboring prediction units within the picture. A match for the prediction unit is located within a first reference picture. At least a subset of the neighboring prediction units is scanned to identify a motion vector predictor (“MVP”) candidate. The MVP candidate of a first type is identified if available, wherein a match for the MVP candidate of the first type is located within the first reference picture. In response to the MVP candidate of the first type being unavailable, the MVP candidate of a second type is identified, wherein a match for the MVP candidate of the second type is located within a second reference picture. An encoder calculates a difference between a motion vector of the MVP candidate and a motion vector of the prediction unit, and encodes the difference and an index to identify the MVP candidate. A decoder decodes the difference, and calculates the motion vector of the prediction unit by adding the difference to the motion vector of the MVP candidate. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177124 | Video encoding and decoding with improved error resilience - A portion of an image, belonging to a current encoding unit, is encoded by motion compensation with respect to a reference image portion indicated by an item of motion information. A motion information predictor is selected from among a set of motion information predictors and the item of motion information is encoded with respect to said motion information predictor. The set of motion information predictors used is permitted to include at least one temporal motion information predictor associated with an image portion of a previous image of said sequence but is not permitted to include any spatial motion information predictor that is unobtainable from encoded data of said current encoding unit, for example a spatial motion information predictor that was itself encoded with respect to a temporal motion information predictor. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177125 | MOVING PICTURE CODING METHOD AND MOVING PICTURE DECODING METHOD - A moving picture coding apparatus includes: an inter prediction control unit which determines to code a motion vector using, among a plurality of candidate predicted motion vectors, a candidate predicted motion vector having the least error with relative to a motion vector derived by motion estimation; a picture type determination unit which generates picture type information; a temporal direction vector calculation unit which derives a candidate predicted motion vector in temporal direct; and a co-located reference direction determination unit which generates, for each picture, a co-located reference direction flag. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177126 | MOVING PICTURE ENCODING APPARATUS, MOVING PICTURE DECODING APPARATUS, MOVING PICTURE ENCODING METHOD, MOVING PICTURE DECODING METHOD, MOVING PICTURE ENCODING PROGRAM, AND MOVING PICTURE DECODING PROGRAM - A moving picture encoding apparatus for dividing a frame image as a coding target in a moving picture signal into plural target regions, detecting motion vectors for the respective target regions, and thereby performing coding based on motion compensation. The moving picture encoding apparatus comprises motion vector prediction means for performing a correction of scaling the motion vector of an adjacent region adjacent to the target region on the basis of the target reference frame image. The motion vector predicting means also performing a determination of an optimum predicted motion vector based on the motion vector of the adjacent region adjacent to the target region and thereby predicting the optimum predicted motion vector after the correction. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177127 | VIDEO ENCODING METHOD, AND VIDEO DECODING METHOD - Provided is a video coding method and a video decoding method increasing the resolution and quality of images while suppressing an amount of data required for increasing the resolution. A video coding apparatus includes a first orthogonal transformation unit performing discrete cosine transform on an input picture signal, a low-pass filter performing low-pass filtering on the input picture signal, a downsampling unit downsampling the resolution of a low-frequency image signal, a coding unit compressing and coding a reduced image signal, a local decoding unit decoding a coded bit stream, a second orthogonal transformation unit performing discrete cosine transform on a decoded image signal, and a modification information generation unit generating, based on input image DCT coefficients and decoded image DCT coefficients, coefficient modification information used for modifying orthogonal transformation coefficients obtained by performing orthogonal transformation on a decoded video signal obtained from a coded bit stream. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177128 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DESIGNING OF DICTIONARIES FOR SPARSE REPRESENTATION - A signal processing system adapted for sparse representation of signals is provided, comprising: (i)one or more training signals; (ii) a dictionary containing signal-atoms; (iii) a representation of each training signal using a linear combination of said dictionary's signal-atoms; (iv) means for updating the representation of the training signal; (v) means for updating the dictionary one group of atoms at a time, wherein each atom update may include all representations referring to said updated atom; and (vi) means for iterating (iv) and (v) until a stopping rule is fulfilled. The system uses the K-SVD algorithm for designing dictionaries for sparse representation of signals. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177129 | METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR ADAPTIVE PROBABILITY UPDATE FOR NON-CODED SYNTAX - There is provided an apparatus. The apparatus includes an encoder ( | 2012-07-12 |
20120177130 | VIDEO STREAM PRESENTATION SYSTEM AND PROTOCOL - Disclosed are techniques for a system and protocol that provides for composition of a video scene that embeds one or more video sequences into a background image. The protocol enables a video stream presentation system (e.g., IPTV) to automate the embedding by one or more decoders of video sequence content and non-background information, for example, stock tickers, close caption, or date/time information, into a background. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177131 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ERROR DETECTION IN CABAC - A method and apparatus for error detection. The method includes decoding slice header when a unit is a NAL unit, decoding a macroblock unit and detecting an end of slice flag setting indicating end of slice, decoding RBSP trailing bits and determining if it is really end of slice; and determining an error occurred when it is not end of slice. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177132 | POWER LINE COMMUNICATIONS METHOD AND APPARATUS - Method for communication channel coordination between nodes, each node including at least one of a transmitter and a receiver, for transmitting and receiving signals over residential electrical cables. The residential electrical cables include at least one active wire, one neutral wire and one ground wire, at least two of the wires forming wire pairs. The method includes the procedures of, for a given one of the receiver, examining the transmitter in each one of the nodes which communicates with the receiver, selecting one of the examined transmitters as a primary transmitter, determining an optimal receive wire pair for the receiver to receive the signals transmitted between the primary transmitter and the receiver, informing all the examined transmitters of the determined optimal receive wire pair, and tracking at least one communication characteristic over the determined optimal receive wire pair. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177133 | CLOSED-CIRCUIT POWER LINE COMMUNICATION - A system for closed-circuit power line communication includes at least a first and second power line connected to at least one electrical device configured to receive a data signal. An auxiliary line is connected to the electrical devices to provide a ground connection, and at least one transmitter generates a first data signal for transmission over the first and second power lines, respectively, to the electrical device. A low-pass common-mode filter is connected to the first and second power lines to provide closed-circuit data communication between the transmitter and the electrical device, the filter comprising at least one coupling capacitor between said first and second power lines such that at least the polarities with respect to ground of said first data signals transmitted over the first and second power lines, respectively, are substantially similar. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177134 | QUANTUM COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A quantum communication system including an emitter and a receiver, the emitter including an encoder and at least one photon source and being configured to pass a signal pulse and a reference pulse, which are separated in time, through the encoder and output the signal pulse and the reference pulse. The reference pulse has a higher probability of containing more than one photon than the signal pulse. The receiver includes a decoder and at least one detector for measuring the signal pulse and the reference pulse. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177135 | INTERACTIVE CONTROL OF MULTIPLE INPUT MULTIPLE OUTPUT CONTROL STRUCTURES - Exemplary embodiments allow users to interactively formulate and solve multivariable feedback control problems. For example, users can solve problems where a plurality of control elements are distributed over one or more feedback loops and need to be jointly tuned to optimize overall performance and robustness of a control system. Embodiments allow users to specify design requirements and objectives in formats familiar to the user. Embodiments can operate on tunable parameters to solve the control problem in a manner that satisfies the design requirements and/or objectives provided by the user. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177136 | WIRELESS COMMUNICATION DEVICE - According to one embodiment, a wireless communication device which comprises an automatic frequency controller configured to detect a radio frequency shift amount between a transmitting side and a receiving side, comprises a controller, a first weight multiplier, and an error correction decoder. The controller is configured to designate subcarrier that suffers interference caused by a DC component based on the radio frequency shift amount detected by the automatic frequency controller. The first weight multiplier is configured to multiply amplitude values of demodulated signals of signals carried by the subcarriers designated by the controller by a weighting coefficient in a range from 0 to 1. The error correction decoder is configured to perform error correction of the demodulated signals multiplied by the weighting coefficient by the first weight multiplier. The controller sets the weighting coefficient to be multiplied by the first weight multiplier based on the radio frequency shift amount. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177137 | SYSTEM AND METHOD OF MODULATION AND CODING SCHEME ADJUSTMENT FOR A LTE SHARED DATA CHANNEL - A system, method and node for modulation and coding scheme adjustment for a Long Term Evolution (LTE) shared Data Channel. The method determines an actual number of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols, N | 2012-07-12 |
20120177138 | MULTIDIMENSIONAL CONSTELLATIONS FOR CODED TRANSMISSION - Techniques for rotating and transmitting multidimensional constellations are disclosed. A method for rotating a multidimensional constellation may include constructing a first rotation matrix, constructing a second rotation matrix, applying orthogonality constraints to the first and second rotation matrices; selecting an optimizing rotation matrix from the first and second rotation matrices; and rotating the multidimensional constellation using the optimizing rotation matrix. Constructing the first rotation matrix and second rotation matrices may include constructing a first column that includes first matrix dements based on the number of axes in the multidimensional constellation, and additional columns that include permutations of the first matrix elements. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177139 | DATA RESOURCE MAPPING FOR FREQUENCY-CODED SYMBOLS - A device and method for communicating frequency-coded symbols that include data elements and reference symbols are disclosed. In one aspect, a carrier frequency band includes a plurality of subcarrier frequency bands. Data elements are transmitted and received on respective pairs of adjacent subcarrier frequency bands to provide diversity. Reference symbols are transmitted and received on predetermined subcarrier frequency bands. Muting is applied to selected subcarrier frequency bands based on the number and frequency configuration of the reference symbols. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177140 | WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND WIRELESS COMMUNICATION METHOD - A base station includes: a MIMO precoding section ( | 2012-07-12 |
20120177141 | TRANSMISSION DEVICE, RECEPTION DEVICE, TRANSMISSION METHOD AND RECEPTION METHOD FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A transmission device for transmitting a signal in a wireless communication system is provided. The transmission device includes: a serial-to-parallel converter configured to convert an input serial bit stream into a parallel bit stream having three bits; and a phase rotation symbol mapper configured to map the parallel bit stream to a symbol having phase rotation characteristics, wherein when the parallel bit stream includes first to third bits, the phase rotation symbol mapper maps the second and third bits to a complex variable and sequentially maps a real number part and an imaginary number part of the complex variable to the front part and the rear part of a symbol in this order or to the rear part and the front part of the symbol in this order. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177142 | PRECODING PROCESS FOR A TRANSMITTER OF A MU-MIMO COMMUNICATION SYTSTEM - A Precoding process for a transmitter of a MU-MIMO communication system comprising M antennas in the transmitter and K User Equipments (UE), said precoding being based on a Regularized Zero Forcing (R-ZF) linear precoding. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177143 | COMPOSITE AMPLIFIER, TRANSMITTER, AND COMPOSITE AMPLIFIER CONTROL METHOD - A signal distributor sequentially outputs N input signals respectively corresponding to N rows of a matrix of which each has N element signals in which a predetermined matrix is obtained by dividing the matrix by a predetermined value. A coupler adds the amplified N element signals for each the input signal. A solver computes feedback signals Y* for the individual amplifiers by using an addition result Y of the outputs for each the input signal and the inverse matrix L | 2012-07-12 |
20120177144 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSMITTING SYMBOL REPEATEDLY IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A method and an apparatus for a transmitter to transmit data in a wireless communication system are provided. This method includes: generating a first signal field including at least one symbol; generating a second signal field configured by repeating at least one symbol of the first signal field; and transmitting a frame including the first signal field, the second signal field, and a data field and a first symbol of the second signal field is modulated through binary phase shift keying (BPSK) and symbols from a second symbol of the second signal field are modulated through Q-BPSK. According to the present invention, a service filed can be extended while maintaining compatibility with a wireless communication system in the related art by transmitting a frame using symbol repetition. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177145 | SEQUENCE-GENERATING METHOD, AND APPARATUS FOR SAME - The present invention relates to a wireless communication system. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method for enabling a transmitter to transmit a sequence in a wireless communication system, and to an apparatus for the same. A sequence-transmitting method comprises the steps of: performing at least one of a complex conjugate operation and a reverse operation on a first sequence to generate a second sequence; mapping the second sequence to a plurality of subcarriers in an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) symbol; and transmitting the OFDMA symbol to a receiver. The invention also relates to an apparatus for the sequence-generating method. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177146 | DETECTING CIRCUIT AND RELATED DETECTING METHOD - A detecting circuit includes: a first offset generating circuit arranged to apply a first offset to an input signal pair comprising a positive input signal and a negative input signal and accordingly generate a first output signal pair comprising a first positive output signal and a first negative output signal; and a first sampling circuit coupled to the first offset generating circuit, the first sampling circuit arranged to sample a difference in voltage between the first positive output signal and the first negative output signal to generate a first sampling signal, wherein the first sampling signal is utilized to identify a data signal on the input signal pair. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177147 | METHODS OF RECEIVING MULTIPLE CARRIERS USING DIFFERENT RF MIXER FREQUENCIES AND RELATED COMMUNICATIONS DEVICES AND RECEIVERS - Methods may be provided to simultaneously receive first and second RF (radio frequency) carriers over respective first and second RF carrier frequencies. More particularly, the first and second RF carriers may be provided at an RF mixer stage. During a first time period, the first and second RF carriers may be down converted through the RF mixer stage using a first RF mixer frequency to generate first downconverted signals, and the first downconverted signals may be processed to provide first and second DC carriers corresponding to the first and second RF earners. During a second time period, the first and second RF carriers may be downconverted through the RF mixer stage using a second RF mixer frequency to generate second downconverted signals with the first and second RF mixer frequencies being different, and the second downconverted signals may be processed to provide the first and second DC carriers corresponding to the first and second RF carriers. Related devices are also discussed. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177148 | Method and Apparatus for Peak-to-Average Ratio Reduction - Peak-to-average ratio reduction is achieved by detecting peaks in an original analog signal that exceed a given threshold. Segments of the original analog signal containing such peaks are treated (e.g., by attenuation) and a composite analog signal is assembled that includes treated and untreated segments of the original analog signal. The composite analog signal is processed to perform analog-to-digital conversion to generate a composite digital signal. Segments of the composite digital signal corresponding to the treated segments of the original analog signal are reverse-treated or otherwise treated again to undo treatment of the segments of the original analog signal. A final output digital signal is generated that corresponds to the original analog signal in digital form. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177149 | DIGITAL BROADCASTING SYSTEM AND METHOD OF PROCESSING DATA IN DIGITAL BROADCASTING SYSTEM - A method of processing a digital broadcast signal in a transmitter includes encoding signaling information including a transmission parameter channel, including transmission parameters and a fast information channel (FIC) including cross layer information for mobile service acquisition, and transmitting the broadcast signal including ensembles including the encoded signaling information. The FIC is divided into FIC segments, each FIC segment including a FIC segment header and a FIC segment payload. The FIC segment header includes type information indicating a type of the FIC segment, the FIC further including a first ensemble identifier identifying a specific ensemble including a service map table (SMT). The SMT includes a header including a second ensemble identifier corresponding to the first ensemble identifier, a payload including service acquisition information of the specific ensemble, and IP access information of a mobile service for acquiring an IP datagram of the mobile service from the specific ensemble. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177150 | RECEIVER - A receiver comprises an input-stage circuit, a filter circuit, an output-stage circuit and a digital control oscillator. The input-stage circuit has a mixer configured for mixing the GFSK signal and a feedback signal to generate an input-stage current signal to the filter circuit. Then the filter circuit filters the input-stage current signal, and converts it into a voltage signal. The output-stage circuit is coupled to the filter circuit, for converting the voltage signal into a digital output data. In addition, the digital control oscillator is coupled to the output-stage circuit, for outputting the feedback signal based on the digital output data. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177151 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR ADAPTIVE I/Q IMBALANCE COMPENSATION - An I/Q imbalance compensation block of a RF receiver for compensating an imbalance between an in-phase component and a quadrature component of an RF signal is disclosed. The compensation block includes a conjugation block; an adaptive finite impulse response (FIR) filter; and an adder. The filter use filter coefficients iteratively updated at least partly in response to a compensated digital signal. The filter can have a complex number for at least one, but not all of filter taps, and real numbers for other filter taps. The filter can be provided with adaptation step sizes different from filter tap to filter tap. The filter can also be provided with an adaptation step size(s) varying over time. The filter can also be provided with an adaptation step size(s) divided by the square norm of the compensated signal. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177152 | LOW LATENCY SIMD ARCHITECTURE FOR ITERATIVE DECODERS - Systems, methods, and other embodiments associated with iterative decoders are described. According to one embodiment, an apparatus includes a set of decoders that are configured to receive data to be decoded. The apparatus may also include a controller configured to separately control each decoder to initiate a decoding sequence based on an occurrence of a transition point. The transition point is a global transition that occurs iteratively for the set of decoders and is based on iterations in a decoding sequence. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177153 | METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR IMPROVING RETRANSMISSION PERFORMANCE OF DATA CHANNELS IN A WIRELSS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide a system and method for improving performance of HARQ operation in a wireless communication system. The proposed method enables a receiver to update a receive buffer only if newly received values corresponding to a data packet are more reliable than previous values corresponding to the same data packet (that are stored in the receive buffer). The receiver may use the more reliable information (e.g., the newly received values or the previously stored values) for decoding. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177154 | CALCULATION OF SOFT VALUES FOR UPLINK COMMUNICATION - The present invention relates to a node ( | 2012-07-12 |
20120177155 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR RECEIVING DATA IN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - Disclosed is an apparatus for receiving data in a communication system, including a receiving unit configured to receive data through a multi-channel in a MIMO (multi-input multi-output) scheme; a calculating unit configured to calculate a receiving power distribution value in each antenna of a multi-antenna and in each channel of the multi-channel, correspondingly to the MIMO scheme, and to generate a receiving synchronization signal using the receiving power distribution value; and a synchronization unit configured to synchronize frames for the data receiving of the receiving unit using the receiving synchronization signal. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177156 | CLOCK RECOVERY APPARATUS - The invention relates to a clock recovery apparatus being configured to recover clock information from an input signal. The clock recovery apparatus comprises Fourier transforming means ( | 2012-07-12 |
20120177157 | ELECTRONIC DEVICE INCLUDING VOLTAGE CONTROLLED OSCILLATOR PULLING COMPENSATION CIRCUIT AND RELATED METHODS - An electronic device includes an input configured to receive at least one baseband input signal and at least one mixer downstream from the input. The electronic device also includes a phase-locked loop (PLL) including a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) and a phase detector coupled thereto, the VCO coupled to the at least one mixer. A power amplifier is downstream from the at least one mixer and generates at least one aggressing signal that would otherwise generate an output pull of the VCO. The electronic device also includes a VCO pulling compensation circuit coupled to the input and the VCO and configured to compensate the VCO for the output pull based upon the at least one baseband input signal and the at least one aggressing signal. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177158 | SYNCHRONIZATION CIRCUIT - A synchronization circuit includes a delay line, and a first loop and a second loop configured to share the delay line, and the second loop is activated when a number of unit delay cells used in the delay line is equal to or less than a predetermined number according to an operation of the first loop. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177159 | Full Digital Bang Bang Frequency Detector with No Data Pattern Dependency - A bang-bang frequency detector with no data pattern dependency is provided. In examples, the detector recovers a clock from received data, such as data having a non-return to zero (NRZ) format. A first bang-bang phase detector (BBPD) provides first phase information about a phase difference between a sample clock and the clock embedded in the received data. A second BBPD provides second phase information about a second phase difference between the clock embedded in the received data and a delayed version of the sample clock. A frequency difference between the sample clock and the clock embedded in the received data is determined based on the first and second phase differences. The frequency difference can be used to adjust the frequency of the sample clock. A lock detector can be coupled to a BBPD output to determine if the sample clock is locked to the clock embedded in the received data. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177160 | COMMUNICATION CIRCUIT AND METHOD OF ADJUSTING SAMPLING CLOCK SIGNAL - A communication circuit includes a sampling clock generating circuit generating a sampling clock signal having a frequency that is “m” times greater than a bit rate of the communication data and containing “n” pulses in each bit period of the communication data; and a sampling circuit sampling the communication data based on the sampling clock signal to obtain “n” sets of received data in each bit period of the communication data. The sampling clock generating circuit delays the sampling clock signal when a first one or more of the “n” sets of received data are different from a value of the rest of the “n” sets of received data, and advances the sampling clock signal when a value of a last one or more of the “n” sets of received data is different from a value of the rest of the “n” sets of received data. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177161 | CALIBRATION OF SYNTHESIZER PHASE USING REFERENCE HARMONIC - Arbitrary phase variations of a shared frequency synthesizer can be calibrated using a reference harmonic each time the shared frequency synthesizer is allocated to a network device to enable one frequency synthesizer to be shared between multiple network devices. On determining that the shared frequency synthesizer has been allocated to the network device, an output frequency of the shared frequency synthesizer can be aligned with a predetermined reference frequency that is associated with an operating frequency band of the network device. A phase correction factor associated with the shared frequency synthesizer can be calculated from a signal calculated based, at least in part, on the output frequency of the shared frequency synthesizer and the predetermined reference frequency. The phase correction factor is applied to a signal received at the network device to correct a phase error associated with the shared frequency synthesizer. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177162 | Symmetric Phase Detector - In one embodiment, a circuit includes a first mixer cell and a second mixer cell that each have respectively a first cell input, a second cell input, and a cell output. The circuit includes a first circuit input configured to receive a first input signal having a first phase. The first circuit input is connected to the first cell input of the first mixer cell and the second cell input of the second mixer cell. The circuit includes a second circuit input configured to receive a second input signal having a second phase separated from the first phase by a nominal value. The second circuit input is connected to the second cell input of the first mixer cell and the first cell input of the second mixer cell. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177163 | POWER-EFFICIENT DIGRF INTERFACE - A method in a communication device includes exchanging data between a Baseband Integrated Circuit (BBIC) and a Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit (RFIC) over a digital interface having a variable clock rate. The clock rate of the digital interface is modified during a communication session conducted by the communication device. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177164 | REACTOR PRESSURE VESSEL HEAD VENTS AND METHODS OF USING THE SAME - Internal head vents are usable in nuclear reactors and include piping inside of the reactor pressure vessel with a vent in the reactor upper head. Piping extends downward from the upper head and passes outside of the reactor to permit the gas to escape or be forcibly vented outside of the reactor without external piping on the upper head. The piping may include upper and lowers section that removably mate where the upper head joins to the reactor pressure vessel. The removable mating may include a compressible bellows and corresponding funnel. The piping is fabricated of nuclear-reactor-safe materials, including carbon steel, stainless steel, and/or a Ni—Cr—Fe alloy. Methods install an internal head vent in a nuclear reactor by securing piping to an internal surface of an upper head of the nuclear reactor and/or securing piping to an internal surface of a reactor pressure vessel. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177165 | CONSTRUCTION METHOD, TUBULAR MEMBER, AND NUCLEAR POWER PLANT - A construction method of a pipeline that forms a pipeline by joining tubular members to each other by butt welding, includes: a tubular member preparation step for preparing a tubular member having a smooth length of an outer surface along an axial direction from a joined end, which is set based on conditions of ultrasonic inspection of a welded portion, which are determined by usage conditions of the pipeline; a tubular member welding step for welding together prepared tubular members; and a welded portion inspection step for inspecting a welded portion by ultrasonic inspection. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177166 | WIRELESS IN-CORE NEUTRON MONITOR - An in-core neutron monitor that employs vacuum microelectronic devices to configure an in-core instrument thimble assembly that monitors and wirelessly transmits a number of reactor parameters directly from the core of a nuclear reactor without the use of external cabling. The in-core instrument thimble assembly is substantially wholly contained within an instrument guide tube within a nuclear fuel assembly. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177167 | SELF-POWERED WIRELESS IN-CORE DETECTOR - A method and apparatus for monitoring a parameter in an irradiated environment and communicating a signal representative of the monitored parameter to a less caustic environment that employs a wireless transmitter that is powered by the irradiated environment. The power for the wireless transmitter is derived from a self-powered radiation detector disposed within the radioactive environment. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177168 | PASSIVE EMERGENCY FEEDWATER SYSTEM - A power module assembly may include a reactor vessel containing a primary coolant and one or more inlets configured to draw a secondary coolant from the containment cooling pool in response to a loss of power and/or a loss of coolant. One or more outlets may be submerged in the containment cooling pool and may be configured to vent the secondary coolant into the containment cooling pool. A heat exchanger may be configured to remove heat from the primary coolant, wherein the heat may be removed by circulating the secondary coolant from the containment cooling pool through the heat exchanger via natural circulation. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177169 | Core of Light Water Reactor and Fuel Assembly - A core of a light water reactor having a plurality of fuel assemblies, which are loaded in said core, having nuclear fuel material containing a plurality of isotopes of transuranium nuclides, an upper blanket zone, a lower blanket zone, and a fissile zone, in which the transuranium nuclides are contained, disposed between the upper blanket zone and the lower blanket zone, wherein a ratio of Pu-239 in all the transuranium nuclides contained in the loaded fuel assembly is in a range of 40 to 60% when burnup of the fuel assembly is 0, sum of a height of the lower blanket zone and a height of the upper blanket zone is in a range of 250 to 600 mm, and the height of said lower blanket zone is in a range of 1.6 to 12 times the height of the upper blanket zone. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177170 | NUCLEAR FUEL ROD PLENUM SPRING ASSEMBLY - A nuclear fuel rod plenum spring assembly that has a spacer affixed to the lower end of the ground torsion spring. The spacer has a substantially flat surface on its underside that presses against the upper surface of the upper fuel pellets to spread the load of the spring over the top surface of the upper most fuel pellet. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177171 | IMAGING FACILITY AND RADIATION THERAPY DEVICE - An imaging facility having an X-ray source, an X-ray detector, and a rotation facility operable to rotate the X-ray source and the X-ray detector around a center of rotation. The imaging facility also has a first translation facility operable to move the X-ray source in a direction that has a component that is tangential to a circle of rotation around the center of rotation. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177172 | X-RAY COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY APPARATUS - According to one embodiment, a position determination unit determines a top position at a projection data acquisition start time P by a user instruction. A first angle determination unit determines a first rotational angle at the time P by a user instruction. A second angle determination unit determines a second rotational angle at a top movement start time Q and a time interval from the time Q to the time P. A control unit controls a first driving unit to rotate the X-ray tube, controls a second driving unit to make a top start moving in response to arrival of the X-ray tube at the second rotational angle, and controls a DAS to start acquiring projection data in response to arrival of the top at the top position. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177173 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REDUCING IMAGING ARTIFACTS - A method for reducing imaging artifacts includes preprocessing a computed tomography (CT) projection data set to generate preprocessed CT projection data, filtering the preprocessed CT projection data using a mean-preserving filter (MPF) to reduce electronic noise, generating a sinogram using the filtered CT projection data, performing a minus logarithmic operation on the sinogram to generate a noise corrected image, and displaying the noise corrected image on a display. A imaging correcting module and a multi-modality imaging system are also described herein. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177174 | TEMPERATURE DRIFT CORRECTION FOR MULTI-SLICE DETECTOR IN COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY - A system and method for temperature drift correction capability in a CT detector module is disclosed. A scintillator array of a CT detector module has a plurality of scintillator cells configured to detect high frequency electromagnetic energy passing through an object, with a plurality of photodiodes in a photodiode array optically coupled to the scintillator array to detect light output therefrom. A computer is provided that is programmed to measure a response of the plurality of photodiodes as a function of temperature, determine a transfer function indicative of the response of the plurality of photodiodes as a function of temperature, normalize the transfer function to a virtual operating temperature, measure a temperature of the photodiode array prior to a scan, determine a correction factor from the normalized transfer function based on the measured photodiode temperature and the virtual operating temperature, and apply the correction factor to the photodiode outputs. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177175 | DUAL ANGLE RADIATION SCANNING OF OBJECTS - In one example, a method of examining contents of an object is disclosed comprising scanning an object by first and second radiation beams at least first and second angles, detecting radiation at the first and second angles, and determining whether the object at least potentially comprises high atomic number material, which may be nuclear material or shielding material, based, at least in part, on the detected radiation. In one example, the detected radiation at both angles must be indicative of a region of high atomic number material by the presence of corresponding high density regions, in order for it to be concluded that high atomic number material that may be nuclear material may be present. The determination may be further based on the size of a high density region in one of the images. Systems are also disclosed. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177176 | Relocatable X-Ray Imaging System and Method for Inspecting Commercial Vehicles and Cargo Containers - A readily relocatable X-ray imaging system for inspecting the contents of vehicles and containers, and a method for using the same. In a preferred embodiment, the system is relatively small in size, and is used for inspecting commercial vehicles, cargo containers, and other large objects. The X-ray imaging, system comprises a substantially arch-shaped collapsible frame having an X-ray source and detectors disposed thereon. The frame is preferably collapsible via a plurality of hinges disposed thereon. A deployment means may be attached to the frame for deploying the frame into an X-ray imaging position, and for collapsing the frame into a transport position. | 2012-07-12 |
20120177177 | Automated Non-Destructive Inspection System for Hard Armor Protective Inserts - The Non-destructive Evaluation Automated Inspection System (NDE-AIS) is a deployable, high speed, automated, radiographic inspection system that determines ceramic plate serviceability in the field and has been designed, constructed and recently field tested. Ceramic plates are x-rayed and inspected at an average rate of 240 plates per hour in a process that automatically identifies and withdraws defective plates from service. Inspection results are maintained in a database which will help facilitate inventory, monitoring, logistical activities and production analysis. Ceramic armor plates are produced to meet a ballistic requirement. Because of this, each manufacturer has unique design attributes that are visible within an x-ray. The algorithm that supports the AIS accounts for these artifacts as well as others and has the ability to identify even the smallest of crack indications. All images are stored in a first in first out basis as a way to manually review the results of an image if needed. Currently the system can store well over 3000 images. UID labels created by a laser labeling system were placed on the plate and read by the UID reader on the AIS system. This label visibly shows the manufacturer, size, lot number, serial number and date of manufacturing. The reader captures all that data and uses it for material development and logistics. | 2012-07-12 |