21st week of 2009 patent applcation highlights part 35 |
Patent application number | Title | Published |
20090129458 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ESTIMATING THE STEP-SIZE OF AN ADAPTIVE EQUALIZER - A step-size estimator for controlling the step-size of an adaptive equalizer incorporated in a transceiver (e.g., a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU)). The step-size estimator updates at least one adaptive equalizer tap used by the adaptive equalizer based on an apparent speed of a channel established between the transceiver and another transceiver. The step-size estimator includes a speed estimator, a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) averager and a step-size mapping unit. The speed estimator is used to estimate the apparent speed of the channel (i.e., the observed and/or measured rate of change of the channel impulse response). The SNR averager generates a common pilot channel (CPICH) SNR estimate. The step-size mapping unit uses the speed estimate and the CPICH SNR estimate to generate a step-size parameter, μ, and a filter taps leakage factor parameter, α, used by the adaptive equalizer to update the filter tap coefficient. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129459 | DATA RECEIVER OF SEMICONDUCTOR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT - A semiconductor integrated circuit equipped with an equalizer which has a circuit structure simpler than that of a related equalizer according to an FFE scheme or a DFE scheme and is capable of preventing a noise component from being amplified. The data receiver includes a plurality of receiver units, wherein each receiver unit includes a plurality of level detectors which detect different levels, and an encoder, in which the level detectors receive data according to a clock signal having a predetermined phase difference and perform an amplification operation including an equalization function based on feedback data, thereby outputting an amplification signal, and wherein level detectors of one receiver unit receive an amplification signal, as the feedback data, from level detectors of another receiver unit that receives a first clock signal having a phase more advanced than a phase of a second clock signal received in one receiver unit. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129460 | Pulse Transmission Method, Pulse Transmission System, Transmitter, and Receiver - A pulse transmission method for transmitting data by using pulse signals, each having a predetermined pulse width; defining a symbol time at least N times the predetermined pulse width, N being at least 2; defining a basic delay time calculated by dividing the predetermined pulse width by a predetermined integer; placing the pulse signals in the symbol time by delaying the pulse signals by an integral multiple of the basic delay time from start of the symbol time, the number of the pulse signals being k and 0≦k≦N being satisfied; and transmitting the pulse signals. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129461 | Compression Code for Transferring Rate Matched Data Between Devices - A block of N-bit symbols is compressed to reduce transfer bandwidth between two devices. A plurality of locations within the block of N-bit symbols is identified in which a same known N-bit symbol is to be located. The known symbol in each of the plurality of locations is replaced with a substitute 1-bit symbol having a first value. Each remaining symbol in the block of N-bit symbols is marked with a marker bit having a second value. The compressed block of marked N-bit symbols and substitute symbols is transmitted from one device to another device and then decompressed by replacing the substitute symbols with known symbols and removing the markers to restore the original block. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129462 | Method of selecting a reference picture - In one embodiment, the method includes determining reference picture index numbers in a reference picture list. The reference picture index numbers increase for reference pictures having a decreasing display order with respect to a picture including the macroblock. The reference picture index numbers increase for reference pictures having an increasing display order with respect to the picture including the macroblock, and the reference picture index numbers of the reference pictures having a decreasing display order are less than the reference picture index numbers of the reference pictures having an increasing display order. The embodiment further includes reordering the reference picture index number allocated to each reference picture in the reference picture list, obtaining a field reference picture index associated with the current field macroblock, determining a frame reference picture index based on the field reference picture index and the reference picture index numbers, and selecting a field reference picture having a parity equal to a parity of the field macroblock if the field reference picture index is an even value. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129463 | Method of selecting a reference picture - In one embodiment, the method includes determining reference picture index numbers in a reference picture list. The reference picture index numbers increase for reference pictures having a decreasing display order with respect to a picture including the macroblock. The reference picture index numbers increase for reference pictures having an increasing display order with respect to the picture including the macroblock, and the reference picture index numbers of the reference pictures having a decreasing display order are greater than the reference picture index numbers of the reference pictures having an increasing display order. The embodiment further includes reordering the reference picture index number allocated to each reference picture in the reference picture list, obtaining a field reference picture index associated with the current field macroblock, determining a frame reference picture index based on the field reference picture index divided by 2, and selecting a field reference picture based on the selected frame reference picture and the field reference picture index. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129464 | Adaptive Coding and Decoding - The invention relates to a method of transmitting an image portion, which method comprises, in a coding phase analyzing a coding context, adapting a parameter of a group of prediction functions that can be used for coding, forming a first predicted descriptor using a selected prediction function, and determining and transmitting a residue between the first predicted descriptor and the current descriptor. The method further includes a decoding phase comprising analyzing a decoding context, adapting a parameter of a group of prediction functions that can be used for decoding, forming a second predicted descriptor using a selected prediction function and combining the second predicted descriptor and the received residue to deliver a decoded version of the current descriptor. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129465 | METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR ADAPTIVE REFERENCE FILTERING (ARF) OF BI-PREDICTIVE PICTURES IN MULTI-VIEW CODED VIDEO - There are provided methods and apparatus for adaptive reference filtering of bi-predictive pictures in multi-view coded video. An apparatus includes an encoder ( | 2009-05-21 |
20090129466 | Method, medium, and apparatus efficiently encoding and decoding moving image using image resolution adjustment - A method, medium, and apparatus encoding and/or decoding a moving image. The method of decoding a moving image includes increasing a resolution of a compression image corresponding to a reference image of a current image from among compression images stored in a memory in order to reconstruct the reference image, generating a reconstruction image of the current image by decoding a bitstream by using the reconstructed reference image, and reducing a resolution of the generated reconstruction image in order to compress the reconstruction image and storing the compressed reconstruction image in the memory. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129467 | Method for Encoding at Least One Digital Picture, Encoder, Computer Program Product - A method for encoding at least one digital picture is described, wherein a first representation of the picture is generated, a second representation of the picture is generated and a third representation of the picture is generated from the first representation of the picture and the second representation of the picture by predicting the coding information of the picture elements of the picture using the first representation of the picture and the second representation of the picture. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129468 | Method for Decoding and Encoding a Video Signal - A method for decoding/encoding a video signal using an inter layer prediction process is disclosed. The method for decoding a video signal including several layer information includes: a) acquiring a first prediction signal for a current block of an enhancement layer and a residual signal based on at least a base layer block; b) smoothing the sum of the first prediction signal and the residual signal, and generating a second prediction signal for the current block; and c) reconstructing the current block based on the second prediction signal. Therefore, the method for decoding/encoding a video signal uses a variety of inter layer prediction methods according to the macroblock type of macroblocks of the current and base layers, and removes inter layer redundancy, resulting in increased coding efficiency. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129469 | CODING APPARATUS, CODING METHOD, AND CODING SYSTEM - A first prediction unit performs intra-prediction of an original image corresponding to an inter-frame coded frame to produce a first prediction residual and a prediction parameter. A second prediction unit performs intra-prediction of local decode data corresponding to the inter-frame coded data with the prediction parameter to produce a second prediction residual. A subtractor calculates difference data between the first prediction residual and the second prediction residual. A third prediction unit performs intra-prediction of data corresponding to a decoded frame with the prediction parameter to produce a third prediction residual, when the inter-frame coded data is decoded and transformed into the intra-frame coded data. An adder calculates addition data of the third prediction residual and the differential data. An intra-frame coding unit performs intra-frame coding to the addition data. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129470 | IMAGE INFORMATION ENCODING APPARATUS AND IMAGE INFORMATION ENCODING METHOD, AND IMAGE INFORMATION DECODING APPARATUS AND IMAGE INFORMATION DECODING METHOD - The present invention is directed to an image information encoding apparatus, used in receiving compressed image information through network media when processing of such compressed image information is performed on storage media. A picture sorting buffer delivers information of picture type of frame Picture_type to a picture type discrimination unit. The picture type discrimination unit transmits command to a motion prediction/compensation unit on the basis of that information. The motion prediction/compensation unit generates predictive picture by using filter coefficients having the number of taps lesser than that of P picture with respect to B picture for which operation quantity and the number of memory accesses are required to more degree as compared to P picture on the basis of that command. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129471 | IMAGE DECODING APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DECODING PREDICTION ENCODED IMAGE DATA - An image data decoding method for decoding compression encoded image data which includes a plurality of image pictures, includes: a selection step of selecting, when one of the plurality of image pictures are to be decoded, and when a first reference picture to be referred to by that image picture to be decoded is not decoded, a second reference picture from a picture already decoded as an alternative reference; and a decoding step of decoding the image picture to be decoded with reference to the second reference picture as an alternative to the first reference picture. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129472 | Method and Apparatus for Performing Motion Estimation - The present invention discloses a system and method for performing motion estimation associated with an encoder, e.g., a H.264/MPEG-4 AVC compliant encoder. For example, the method selects a motion vector centering for a current block in a search area of at least one reference picture. The method calculates a matching cost for each of a plurality of candidate motion vectors derived from the search area, and outputs at least one of the plurality of candidate motion vectors based on the matching cost associated with each of the plurality of candidate motion vectors to a main coding loop. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129473 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ADJUSTING COMPRESSION NOISE REDUCTION BASED ON GLOBAL AND LOCAL MOTION DETECTION - A method of processing image data, comprising receiving image data, the image data discretizable into a plurality of segments and a plurality of motion vectors, each motion vector having a length and being associated with one of the plurality of segments, analyzing the motion vector of one of the plurality of segments of the image data, wherein the length of the motion vector is compared to a predetermined value, and adjusting the one segment by adjusting the degree of noise reduction applied to the image data comprising the segment. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129474 | Method and apparatus for weighted prediction for scalable video coding - There are provided scalable video encoders, scalable video decoders, and corresponding scalable video encoding and decoding methods. A scalable video encoder includes an encoder for encoding a block in an enhancement layer of a picture by using a motion vector that corresponds to a block in a lower layer of the picture as a motion vector predictor for the block in the enhancement layer, and using a weighting parameter that was applied to a particular lower layer reference picture to encode the block in the lower layer for motion compensation of the block in the enhancement layer. The block in the enhancement layer corresponds to the block in the lower layer. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129475 | Method of processing a current field macroblock - In one embodiment, the method includes determining reference picture index numbers in a reference picture list. The reference picture index numbers increase for reference pictures having a decreasing display order with respect to a picture including the macroblock. The reference picture index numbers increase for reference pictures having an increasing display order with respect to the picture including the macroblock. The reference picture index numbers of the reference pictures having a decreasing display order are less than the reference picture index numbers of the reference pictures having an increasing display order. A field reference picture index associated with the current field macroblock is obtained, and a frame reference picture index is determined based on the field reference picture index. The frame reference picture index is based on the field reference picture index divided by 2. The method further includes selecting a frame reference picture based on the frame reference picture index and the reference picture index number, selecting a field reference picture based on the selected frame reference picture and the field reference picture index, and decoding the current macroblock based on the motion vector information and the selected field reference picture. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129476 | VIDEO ENCODING/DECODING METHOD AND APPARATUS - A video encoding method comprises selecting one combination, for each block of an input video signal, from a plurality of combinations each including a predictive parameter and at least one reference picture number determined in advance for the reference picture, generating a prediction picture signal in accordance with the reference picture number and predictive parameter of the selected combination, generating a predictive error signal representing an error between the input video signal and the prediction picture signal, and encoding the predictive error signal, information of the motion vector, and index information indicating the selected combination. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129477 | Methods and Apparatus for Fast Signal Acquisition in a Digital Video Receiver - Methods and systems for receiving, processing and/or decoding digital video signal and acquisition of transmission parameters encoded therein. The method generally includes providing an initial set of parameters for decoding the digital video signal, finding a synchronization block position by matching bits of the transmission parameter signal to a predetermined pattern, obtaining raw transmission parameter bits from the transmission parameter signal based on the synchronization block position, storing the raw transmission parameter bits, and updating at least one of the initial set of parameters with at least one updated transmission parameter value from the raw transmission parameter bits. Embodiments of present invention advantageously provide a faster approach for synchronizing with the frame boundaries of transmission parameter blocks to decode digital video signals. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129478 | DEBLOCKING FILTER - A multi-standard deblocking filter for deblocking video images including a deblocking unit configured to deblock edges of a current macroblock of an image based on samples taken from a first sample window comprising said current macroblock and a second sample window adjacent to said first sample window; three memory banks coupled to said deblocking unit, a first memory bank arranged to store samples of said first sample window, a second memory bank arranged to store samples of said second sample window, and a third memory bank arranged to store samples of a third sample window adjacent to the second sample window comprising a macroblock deblocked in a previous deblocking operation; and control circuitry to control, during a same macroblock deblocking operation, loading and deblocking of said current macroblock and outputting of samples of said third sample window from the third memory bank. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129479 | Method And Apparatus For Grid-Based Interactive Multimedia - Methods and apparatus for generating an interactive video stream from a plurality of multimedia components based on a state definition is disclosed. A plurality of multimedia components are retrieved in accordance with the state definition. The plurality of multimedia components are decoded. The plurality of multimedia components are retimed to a common frame rate. The multimedia components are then scaled and multiplexed into a multiplexed video stream, in accordance with the state definition. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129480 | Method of processing a current field macroblock - In one embodiment, the method includes determining reference picture index numbers in a reference picture list. The reference picture index numbers increase for reference pictures having a decreasing display order with respect to a picture including the macroblock. The reference picture index numbers increase for reference pictures having an increasing display order with respect to the picture including the macroblock, and the reference picture index numbers of the reference pictures having a decreasing display order are greater than the reference picture index numbers of the reference pictures having an increasing display order. The embodiment further includes obtaining motion vector information for the current macroblock, obtaining a field reference picture index associated with the current field macroblock, determining a frame reference picture index based on the field reference picture index divided by 2, selecting a frame reference picture based on the frame reference picture index and the reference picture index number, and selecting a field reference picture based on the selected frame reference picture and the field reference picture index. The current macroblock is decoded based on the motion vector information and the selected field reference picture. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129481 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR TRANSCODING ENTROPY-CODED BITSTREAMS - A system and method for transcoding an entropy-coded bitstream is presented herein. The syntax elements of the entropy-coded bitstream are decoded and transcoded into a second format. The second format can comprise a simpler format for decoding. The foregoing advantageously alleviates the processing requirements for the video decompression engine. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129482 | Method of selecting a reference picture - In one embodiment, the method includes determining reference picture index numbers in a reference picture list. The reference picture index numbers increases for reference pictures having a decreasing display order with respect to a picture including the macroblock. The reference picture index numbers increases for reference pictures having an increasing display order with respect to the picture including the macroblock, and the reference picture index numbers of the reference pictures having a decreasing display order are greater than the reference picture index numbers of the reference pictures having an increasing display order. The embodiment further includes reordering the reference picture index number allocated to each reference picture in the reference picture list, obtaining a field reference picture index associated with the current field macroblock, determining a frame reference picture index based on the field reference picture index and the reference picture index numbers, and selecting a field reference picture having a parity equal to a parity of the field macroblock if the field reference picture index is an even value. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129483 | Artifact-Free Displaying of MPEG-2 Video in the Progressive-Refresh Mode - A method and apparatus for decoding and displaying a bitstream, such as, for example, Motorola/GI HITS bitstream, is provided. The method avoids displaying artifacts caused by displaying incompletely decoded pictures after channel acquisition. After the channel acquisition, an entry picture, a P-picture with the refreshed I-slices at the top of the picture, is first displayed with all pixels below the refreshed I-slices zeroed (blacked) out. Then the subsequent P-pictures are displayed with all pixels below their respective refreshed I-slices zeroed out. Once a P-picture has been completely decoded, normal decoding process is started. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129484 | Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) Encoded Higher Order Modulation - A method and apparatus is disclosed to map a sequence of data to Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) constellation symbols. The method and apparatus encodes only a portion of the sequence of data and leaves a remaining portion of the sequence of data unencoded. The encoded portion of the sequence of data and the remaining unencoded portion of the sequence of data are then mapped into modulation symbols of the QAM constellation. The encoded portion of the sequence of data selects subsets of the QAM constellation, and the remaining unencoded portion of the sequence of data determines a specific modulation symbol within each subset of the QAM constellation. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129485 | Structure for transmitter bandwidth optimization circuit - A design structure embodied in a machine-readable medium used in a design process provides a transmitter having a frequency response controllable in accordance with an operational parameter, and may include a storage operable to store operational parameters for controlling a frequency response of the transmitter under each of a plurality of corresponding operating conditions. A sensor can be used to detect an operating condition. In response to a change in the detected operating condition, a stored operational parameter corresponding to the detected operating condition can be used to control the frequency response of the transmitter. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129486 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PROVIDING SECURITY COMMUNICATION PROCESESS IN A SECURITY SYSTEM - A system that provides security communication processes in a security system is provided. The system has a digital signal processor (“DSP”), a memory portion and a coder/decoder (“CODEC”). The DSP implements a plurality of different communication processes. The memory portion has a plurality of communication algorithms that implement a corresponding communication process within the DSP. The CODEC is connected to the DSP to convert analog signals into digital signals prior to being sent to the DSP and to convert digital signals sent from the DSP into analog signals. The DSP is connected to the memory portion to enable retrieval of the at least one communication algorithm for use in implementing the corresponding communication process. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129487 | METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR GENERATING AND PROCESSING TRANSMITTER SIGNALS - Transmitter signals are modulated with one or more codes which may represent a pulse even though the code(s) are not shaped as pulses. The code(s) may be generated by defining a pulse by its Fourier components, and then adding random phases to the Fourier components. A time-domain signal may then be created, which may serve as the code to be modulated on a carrier wave. Upon reflection of the transmitter signal, the received signal may be processed by a receiver to recover the pulse. The time-of-flight of the transmitter signal can then be determined, enabling distance measurements to be made. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129488 | METHOD OF REDUCING INTERFERENCE - Various schemes for reducing effects of interference within communication systems are disclosed. A transmitter transmits a signal in a first time interval and a scrambled version of the signal in a second time interval, which does not overlap with the first time interval. A receiver receives a composite signal including a signal transmitted from the desired transmitter as well as signals from interferers in the first or the second time interval. The receiver determines a dominant interferer and obtains knowledge of signal scrambling done by the interferer as well as the desired transmitter by sensing an identification associated with the interferer or the desired transmitter. This knowledge is employed to determine coefficients for combining the received composite signals received in the first and the second time interval in order to recover the desired signal in a manner that maximizes the SNR associated with the desired signal or completely cancels the dominant interference. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129489 | RECEIVER AND A METHOD FOR CHANNEL ESTIMATION - A receiver and a method for channel estimation, the method includes calculating at least one initial channel estimate; characterized by calculating an estimate of the channel based upon a mathematical relationship between a first group of pilot subcarriers and a second group of pilot subcarriers; | 2009-05-21 |
20090129490 | Method and a Device for Dynamically Selecting Orthogonal Functions of an Orthogonal Transmission System - An interleaving method ( | 2009-05-21 |
20090129491 | INSERTING METHOD OF DOWNLINK COMMON PILOT - The present invention discloses a method for inserting a downlink common pilot in a TDD system and more particularly to a method for inserting a downlink common pilot in a TDD system based on OFDMA technology and the method includes two steps. A: data to be transmitted are divided into several segments to be transmitted in several continuous time periods, wherein each time period includes several slots with at least one downlink slot; B: a common pilot is inserted in one downlink slot in the time period. Therefore, the scheduling based on the frequency domain can be achieved by measuring the common pilot channel. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129492 | TRANSMITTER, COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND TRANSMISSION METHOD - A transmitter employing an OFDM system, including a phase rotating portion which gives a same phase rotation amount to each group configured with a plurality of consecutive subcarriers modulated by a data symbol or a known symbol, a rotation amount determining portion which sets a phase rotation for each antenna set or each transmitter, and a scheduling portion which determines an existence of phase rotation. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129493 | RECEIVER FOR DIFFERENTIALLY MODULATED MULTICARRIER SIGNALS - The invention relates to receivers and methods for receiving multi-carrier differentially modulated signals utilizing iterative decision-directed differential detection. The receiver includes a decision feedback loop including a channel estimator for estimating inter-symbol channel variations, and a differential equalizer for correcting channel-induced errors in a differentially detected signal based on the estimated inter-symbol channel variations. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129494 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CANCELING DC OFFSET IN BROADBAND WIRELESS ACCESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - An apparatus and method for canceling a Direct Current (DC) offset in a Broadband Wireless Access (BWA) communication system are provided. The method includes canceling a DC offset by performing self-calibration in a modulator/demodulator (modem), attempting initial synchronization acquisition in the modem, and if the initial synchronization acquisition succeeds, canceling a DC offset by performing DC offset trace and cancellation. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129495 | ALLOCATION OF RADIO RESOURCE IN ORTHOGONAL FREQUENCY DIVISION MULTIPLEXING SYSTEM - An uplink capacity is increased by a method in which more than two mobile stations simultaneously use a radio resource allocated to one mobile station. A method of allocating a radio resource in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system comprises receiving data associated with a radio resource allocation map from a base station, wherein the radio allocation map comprises control parameters for transmitting uplink data to the base station. The control parameters comprises orthogonal pilot pattern indicator for using orthogonal pilot patterns associated with supporting at least concurrent dual transmission by at least one mobile station, and for use in the same frequency band and same time duration. The orthogonal pilot patterns comprises at least a minus pilot being used for an uplink basic allocation unit. The mobile station then transmits uplink data to the base station by using the orthogonal pilot patterns. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129496 | FULL-RATE DISTRIBUTED SPACE-TIME CODES FOR COOPERATIVE COMMUNICATIONS - A full-rate distributed space-time (ST) code design is provided for amplify-and-forward cooperative wireless channels. A signal space diversity technique is employed at the source node and a unique signature vector at each relay node. The distributed space-time (ST) codes can achieve full cooperative diversity and full rate. The achievable diversity gain is M+1, where M is the number of relay nodes. Optimal power allocation can be used to maximize the coding gain under a total power constraint. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129497 | METHOD, DEVICE AND SYSTEM OF MULTI-INPUT-MULTI-OUTPUT WIRELESS COMMUNICATION - Some demonstrative embodiments include devices, systems and/or methods of Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output wireless transmission. One embodiment may include a receiver to receive a wireless transmission via a plurality of receive antennas, and to generate an output including data based on the received wireless transmission, the receiver including a decoder to decode symbols of at least one frequency bin based on at least first and second antenna permutations applied to at least one channel response corresponding to the frequency bin; a correction-step determination module to determine at least first and second correction steps corresponding to the at least first and second antenna permutations, respectively, based on decision errors of decisions corresponding to the decoded symbols; and a channel adaptation module to update the channel response based on the correction steps. Other embodiments are described and claimed. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129498 | MIMO DEMODULATOR AND METHOD FOR THE SAME - Channel estimates calculated by a channel estimator ( | 2009-05-21 |
20090129499 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR IMPLEMENTING SPACE FREQUENCY BLOCK CODING IN AN ORTHOGONAL FREQUENCY DIVISION MULTIPLEXING WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - The present invention is related to a method and apparatus for implementing space frequency block coding (SFBC) in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) wireless communication system. The present invention is applicable to both a closed loop mode and an open loop mode. In the closed loop mode, power loading and eigen-beamforming are performed based on channel state information (CSI). A channel coded data stream is multiplexed into two or more data streams. Power loading is performed based on the CSI on each of the multiplexed data streams. SFBC encoding is performed on the data streams for each of the paired subcarriers. Then, eigen-beamforming is performed based on the CSI to distribute eigenbeams to multiple transmit antennas. The power loading may be performed on two or more SFBC encoding blocks or on each eigenmodes. Additionally, the power loading may be performed across subcarriers or subcarrier groups for weak eigenmodes. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129500 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DELIVERY OF VIDEO, CONTENT ON DEMAND AND IP PACKETS - The present application describes a method and filter for shaping a series of pulses spaced in time for subsequent transmission in a communications system, each of the pulses having a magnitude comprising the steps of providing a generic shaped pulse, for each pulse in the series, generating a shaped pulse by scaling the generic shaped pulse by an amount proportional to the magnitude, wherein at least a portion of each generated pulse overlaps in time with at least a portion of at least one subsequent generated pulse, and combining the overlapping portions of the generated pulses. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129501 | Optimal signaling and selection verification for transmit antenna selection with erroneous feedback - A method is provided for receiving data at a receiver via a communication channel from a transmitter having at least two transmitter antennas, the method including: receiving (S | 2009-05-21 |
20090129502 | WIRELESS FEEDBACK SYSTEM AND METHOD - A codebook C is provided in a MIMO transmitter as well as a MIMO receiver. The codebook C will include M codewords c | 2009-05-21 |
20090129503 | Communication Device, Communication System, and Modulation Method - The following process is eliminated to reduce the processing volume: calculating the amount of phase rotation from a reference signal point stored in the device, and carrying out further rotation so that a signal point is obtained that corresponds to the signal point obtained as a result of calculating the amount of phase rotation by using the signal point having an established timing as a reference signal point. The present invention is characterized in including a phase determining part ( | 2009-05-21 |
20090129504 | DIGITAL BROADCASTING SYSTEM AND METHOD OF PROCESSING DATA IN DIGITAL BROADCASTING SYSTEM - The present invention provides a data processing method. The data processing method includes receiving a broadcast signal in which main service data and mobile service data are multiplexed, acquiring transmission-parameter-channel signaling information including transmission parameter information of the mobile service data, and fast-information-channel signaling information, acquiring binding information describing a relationship between at least one ensemble transferring the mobile service data and a first virtual channel contained in any of the at least one ensemble by decoding fast-information-channel signaling information, acquiring ensemble identification information transferring the first virtual channel using the binding information, and receiving at least one mobile service data group transferring an ensemble according to the ensemble identification information, parsing service table information contained in the ensemble and decoding content data contained in the first virtual channel using the parsed service table information, and displaying the decoded content data. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129505 | PARTIAL-RATE TRANSFER MODE FOR FIXED-CLOCK-RATE INTERFACE - Systems and methods are provided for a partial-rate transfer mode using fixed-clock-rate interfaces. In the partial-rate mode, each data bit is transmitted consecutively two or more times. The receiver uses a global clock without phase adjustment to detect the replicated incoming bits. As a result, the receiver system can receive data at a partial data rate when the system is locking into the phase of data received from the transmitter. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129506 | DIGITAL BROADCASTING TRANSMISSION/RECEPTION SYSTEM HAVING IMPROVED RECEIVING PERFORMANCE AND SIGNAL PROCESSING METHOD THEREOF - A digital broadcasting transmission/reception system having improved receiving performance and signal processing method thereof. A digital broadcasting transmitter according to the present invention includes a data pre-processor which processed robust data and generates robust data packet of predetermined format, a TS stream generator which combines robust data packet with a normal data packet to generate a TS stream of a predetermined format, a randomizer which randomizes the TS stream output from the TS stream generator, a convolution encoder which performs convolution encoding with respect to the robust data of the data output from the randomizer, and a RS encoder which performs RS encoding with respect to the data output from the convolution g encoder. Accordingly, digital broadcasting receiving performance can be improved in a poor multipath channel, while maintaining compatibility with existing transmission/reception system. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129507 | DIGITAL BROADCASTING TRANSMISSION/RECEPTION SYSTEM HAVING IMPROVED RECEIVING PERFORMANCE AND SIGNAL PROCESSING METHOD THEREOF - A digital broadcasting transmission/reception system having improved receiving performance and signal processing method thereof. A digital broadcasting transmitter according to the present invention includes a data pre-processor which processed robust data and generates robust data packet of predetermined format, a TS stream generator which combines robust data packet with a normal data packet to generate a TS stream of a predetermined format, a randomizer which randomizes the TS stream output from the TS stream generator, a convolution encoder which performs convolution encoding with respect to the robust data of the data output from the randomizer, and a RS encoder which performs RS encoding with respect to the data output from the convolution g encoder. Accordingly, digital broadcasting receiving performance can be improved in a poor multipath channel, while maintaining compatibility with existing transmission/reception system. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129508 | QUADRATURE ALIGNMENT IN COMMUNICATIONS RECEIVERS - The present invention, generally speaking, takes advantage of the properties of quadrature signals to achieve precise quadrature alignment in a simple fashion. In particular, the expectation of the product of quadrature signals is zero. In accordance with the teachings of the invention, a phase error detection network therefore operates by multiplying the received quadrature signals and low-pass filtering the product to produce an error signal. When the signals are in precise quadrature relationship, the error signal will be zero. Real-time feedback control may be used to drive the error to zero. In accordance with another aspect of the invention, a variable phase shift network is achieved using a dual delay line. The difference in delay between the two delay lines is adjusted in response to the error signal to obtain precise quadrature alignment. The principles of the invention may be applied in connection with traditional mixer architectures or with switch-mode (e.g., “aliased undersampling”) architectures. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129509 | DIGITAL BROADCASTING SYSTEM AND DATA PROCESSING METHOD - A receiving system and data processing method therein are disclosed, by which mobile service data is received and processed. The receiving system comprises a tuner, a filter, an IQ mismatch processor, a gain controller and a demodulator. The tuner tunes radio frequency (RF) signals of a specific channel which includes mobile service data and main service data, converts the tuned RF signals into zero IF signals and outputs the converted zero IF signals. The filter performs low pass filtering for the zero IF signals output from the tuner. The IQ mismatch processor estimates and compensates IQ mismatch generated in the zero IF signals filtered by the filter. The gain controller controls gain of the zero IF signals by estimating a gain error of the zero IF signals output from the IQ mismatch processor. The demodulator performs carrier recovery and timing recovery by receiving the zero IF signals output from the gain controller. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129510 | FREQUENCY SHIFT KEYING (FSK) DIGITAL SIGNAL RECEIVING APPARATUS - A frequency shift keying digital signal receiving apparatus includes a detecting portion detecting a new signal on the basis of a signal, from which a correlated ambient noise is filtered out by an adaptive filter, a holding portion holding a first electric power for the signal received before a new signal is detected, a calculating portion calculating a second electric power for the signal received after the new signal is detected, a comparing portion comparing levels of the first and second electric powers, a selector selecting the signal, from which the correlated ambient noise is filtered out, when the first electric power is higher than the second electric power and selecting the signal bypassing the adaptive filter when the first electric power is lower than the second electric power, and a demodulating portion demodulating a desired signal on the basis of the signal selected by the selecting portion. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129511 | STAGGEREDPILOT TRANSMISSION FOR CHANNEL ESTIMATION AND TIME TRACKING - To allow a receiving entity to derive a longer channel estimate while limiting overhead, a transmitting entity transmits a pilot on different groups of subbands in different time intervals. N subbands in the system are arranged into M non-overlapping groups. Each group includes P=N/M subbands that are uniformly distributed across the N subbands. The transmitting entity transmits the pilot on a different subband group in each time interval, and selects all M subband groups in M time intervals based on a pilot staggering pattern. The receiving entity derives (1) an initial impulse response estimate with P channel taps based on the pilot received on one subband group and (2) two longer impulse response estimates with different lengths used for data detection and time tracking. Each longer impulse response estimate may be derived by filtering initial impulse response estimates for a sufficient number of subband groups using a time-domain filter. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129512 | DIGITAL BROADCASTING TRASMISSION/RECEPTION SYSTEM HAVING IMPROVED RECEIVING PERFORMANCE AND SIGNAL PROCESSING METHOD THEREOF - A digital broadcasting transmission/reception system having improved receiving performance and signal processing method thereof. A digital broadcasting transmitter according to the present invention includes a data pre-processor which processed robust data and generates robust data packet of predetermined format, a TS stream generator which combines robust data packet with a normal data packet to generate a TS stream of a predetermined format, a randomizer which randomizes the TS stream output from the TS stream generator, a convolution encoder which performs convolution encoding with respect to the robust data of the data output from the randomizer, and a RS encoder which performs RS encoding with respect to the data output from the convolution g encoder. Accordingly, digital broadcasting receiving performance can be improved in a poor multipath channel, while maintaining compatibility with existing transmission/reception system. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129513 | Apparatus, methods, and computer program products providing partial MIMO reception and decoding - In a first aspect, there are received m transmitted signals of a multiple input/multiple output transmission comprising n transmitted signals corresponding to n streams of n different polarizations, where n is a positive integer greater than one, and m is an integer less than n. The m received signals are decoded to obtain information for the corresponding streams. Apparatus and computer programs to implement the invention are also detailed. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129514 | Accurate data-aided frequency tracking circuit - A frequency compensation circuit for compensating for a frequency offset in a received signal, the received signal including a periodically repeated pilot sequence for phase locking. The circuit comprises a phase estimator for estimating a phase of the received signal; a phase compensator, associated with the phase estimator, for compensating for the phase; a frequency estimator, comprising a maximum likelihood estimator comprising a first modification for estimating a frequency offset which is small relative to a symbol time, from the pilot sequence, the frequency estimator being connected downstream of the phase compensator; and a frequency compensator for applying a compensation to the signal, thereby to compensate for the frequency offset. The compensator is suitable for the exacting conditions of the DVB-S2 standard. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129515 | DIGITAL BROADCASTING TRANSMISSION/RECEPTION SYSTEM UTILIZING MULL PACKET AND TRS CODE TO IMPROVE RECEIVING PERFORMANCE AND SIGNAL PROCESSING METHOD THEREOF - A digital broadcasting transmission and/or reception system having an improved reception performance and a signal-processing method thereof. A digital broadcasting transmitter comprises a TRS encoder for to TRS-encode a MPEG-2 transmission stream having null data for inserting a Known data and a TRS parity at predetermined positions, randomizer to input and randomize data stream from the TRS encoder, a null packet exchanger to replace the null data for inserting the Known data to the known data, and an encoder for encoding a data streams to which the Known data is inserted. Accordingly, the present invention detects the known data from a signal received from a reception side and uses the detected known data for synchronization and equalization and further uses the TRS parity for correcting error of the received signal, so that the digital broadcasting reception performance can be improved at poor multipath channels. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129516 | DIGITAL BROADCASTING TRANSMISSION/RECEPTION SYSTEM UTILIZING MULL PACKET AND TRS CODE TO IMPROVE RECEIVING PERFORMANCE AND SIGNAL PROCESSING METHOD THEREOF - A digital broadcasting transmission and/or reception system having an improved reception performance and a signal-processing method thereof. A digital broadcasting transmitter comprises a TRS encoder for to TRS-encode a MPEG-2 transmission stream having null data for inserting a Known data and a TRS parity at predetermined positions, randomizer to input and randomize data stream from the TRS encoder, a null packet exchanger to replace the null data for inserting the Known data to the known data, and an encoder for encoding a data streams to which the Known data is inserted. Accordingly, the present invention detects the known data from a signal received from a reception side and uses the detected known data for synchronization and equalization and further uses the TRS parity for correcting error of the received signal, so that the digital broadcasting reception performance can be improved at poor multipath channels. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129517 | DIGITAL BROADCASTING TRANSMISSION/RECEPTION SYSTEM UTILIZING SRS AND TRS CODE TO IMPROVE RECEIVING PERFORMANCE AND SIGNAL PROCESSING METHOD THEREOF - A digital broadcasting transmission and/or reception system having an improved reception performance and a signal-processing method thereof. A digital broadcasting transmitter comprises a TRS encoder for to TRS-encode an MPEG-2 transmission stream having null data for inserting an SRS data and a TRS parity at predetermined positions, randomizer to input and randomize data stream from the TRS encoder, a SRS exchanger to replace the null data for inserting the SRS data to the known data, and an encoder for encoding a data streams to which the Known data is inserted. Accordingly, the present invention detects the known data from a signal received from a reception side and uses the detected known data for synchronization and equalization and further uses the TRS parity for correcting error of the received signal, so that the digital broadcasting reception performance can be improved at poor multipath channels. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129518 | DIGITAL BROADCASTING TRANSMISSION/RECEPTION SYSTEM UTILIZING SRS AND TRS CODE TO IMPROVE RECEIVING PERFORMANCE AND SIGNAL PROCESSING METHOD THEREOF - A digital broadcasting transmission and/or reception system having an improved reception performance and a signal-processing method thereof. A digital broadcasting transmitter comprises a TRS encoder for to TRS-encode an MPEG-2 transmission stream having null data for inserting an SRS data and a TRS parity at predetermined positions, randomizer to input and randomize data stream from the TRS encoder, a SRS exchanger to replace the null data for inserting the SRS data to the known data, and an encoder for encoding a data streams to which the Known data is inserted. Accordingly, the present invention detects the known data from a signal received from a reception side and uses the detected known data for synchronization and equalization and further uses the TRS parity for correcting error of the received signal, so that the digital broadcasting reception performance can be improved at poor multipath channels. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129519 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR JOINT EQUALIZATION AND DECODING OF MULTILEVEL CODES - A method and apparatus are disclosed for joint equalization and decoding of multilevel codes, such as the MLT-3 code, which are transmitted over dispersive channels. The MLT-3 code is treated as a code generated by a finite-state machine using a trellis having state dependencies between the various states. A super trellis concatenates the MLT-3 trellis with a trellis representation of the channel. Joint equalization and decoding of the received signal can be performed using the super trellis. A sequence detector is disclosed that uses the super trellis or a corresponding reduced-state trellis to perform joint equalization and decoding of the received signal to decode the MLT-3 coded data bits. The sequence detector may be embodied using maximum likelihood sequence estimation that applies the optimum Viterbi algorithm or a reduced complexity sequence estimation method, such as the reduced-state sequence estimation (RSSE) algorithm. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129520 | DIGITAL SIGNAL RECEIVING APPARATUS - A digital signal receiving apparatus includes: detection-judging portion judging a possible presence of a desired signal when a signal level of a smoothed signal is greater than a reference level; wherein said first smoothed signal and said second smoothed signal are compared in order to generate a detection signal representing a judgment of a possible presence of a desired signal, said second smoothed signal having a convergence speed slower than that of the first smoothing filter, a filter controlling portion switching an adaptive filter from an adaptive mode to a non-adaptive mode when the detection-judging portion judges the possible presence of the desired signal and switching from the non-adaptive mode to the adaptive mode when the detection-judging portion judges the absence of the desired signal; a limiting portion limiting a signal level of an auto-correlation signal to the signal level of the smoothed signal; and a demodulating portion demodulating the auto-correlation signal having the signal level limited by the limiting means so as to generate a demodulated signal, wherein the input to the demodulator is limited to the level of a smoothed signal, said smoothed signal being generated from the input of the detection judging portion. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129521 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR INCREASING AUDIO SNR (SIGNAL TO NOISE RATIO) IN A DIGITAL SOUND DECODER - Systems and methods for increasing audio SNR in a NICAM digital sound decoder are provided. One method according to the invention includes receiving a scale factor that indicates a number of bits of a Near Instantaneous Companded Audio Multiplex (NICAM) signal that have been truncated from the signal. The method also includes receiving the NICAM signal itself. The NICAM signal may include a predetermined number of zero bits in place of the predetermined number of truncated bits. The method may also require appending a bit pattern to the NICAM signal that approximates a rounding of the NICAM signal. The bit pattern preferably includes at least one non-zero bit. Another method according to the invention may include selecting a bit pattern from a collection of bit patterns. The collection of bit patterns may include at least non-zero bit. The alternative embodiment of the invention may also include appending the selected bit pattern to the NICAM signal in order to replace a predetermined number of truncated bits. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129522 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PARALLEL SYMBOL CANCELLATION FOR SPATIAL MULTIPLEXING IN MULTIPLE INPUT MULTIPLE OUTPUT SYSTEM - An apparatus and method for parallel symbol cancellation in a Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) system supporting spatial multiplexing. The method includes selecting one of four quadrants representing all points on a constellation having normalization distribution, selecting a single reference point in the selected quadrant and generating a reference value corresponding to the single reference point, generating addition values for representing other points than the single reference point using a difference of a size of each of the points having the normalization distribution, and summing up the reference value and the addition values. The apparatus includes modules configured for performing the parallel symbol cancellation with reduced complexity. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129523 | DIGITAL SIGNAL RECEIVING APPARATUS - A digital signal receiving apparatus includes a detection-judging portion having a first smoothing filter generating a first smoothed signal by smoothing an auto-correlation signal and judging a possible presence of a desired signal when a signal level of the first smoothed signal is greater than a reference level and an absence of the desired signal when being smaller than the reference level. The smoothing filter includes a limiting portion limiting a fluctuation width of the first smoothed signal; and an adjusting portion configured to adjust the fluctuation width of the first smoothed signal limited by the limiting portion to be reduced while an elapsing time after the detection-judging means judges the possible presence of the desired signal is increasing. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129524 | SPREAD SPECTRUM CLOCK GENERATORS - Spread spectrum clock generators. A phase lock loop generates an output clock according to a first input clock and a second input clock, a delay line is coupled between the first input clock and the phase lock loop. A modulation unit provides a modulation signal to control the delay line thereby modulating phase of the first input clock, such that frequency of the output clock generated by the phase lock loop varies periodically. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129525 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PHASE LOCKED LOOP - The PLL (Phase Locked Loop) apparatus and the PLL method are disclosed, wherein an output clock signal is counted in response to a reference clock signal to detect a frequency offset value and divide the output clock signal by a prescribed value to generate a phase detection value in response to the reference clock signal, generating a frequency error value to adjust a frequency of the output clock signal if the frequency offset value is not between a prescribed frequency offset maximum value and a predetermined frequency offset minimum value, and generating a phase error value in response to the phase detection value to adjust a phase of the output clock signal if the frequency offset value is in between a prescribed frequency offset maximum value and a prescribed frequency offset minimum value. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129526 | PHASE-LOCKED LOOP CIRCUIT AND CORRESPONDING CONTROL METHOD - A phase-locked loop circuit includes a phase frequency detector, a loop filter, a voltage-controlled oscillator, an N/N+1 times frequency-divider and a controller. The phase frequency detector is configured for receiving a reference frequency and a feedback frequency, and comparing the reference frequency and the feedback frequency to output an adjust signal based on the comparison result. The loop filter is configured for filtering out noise from the adjust signal. The voltage-controlled oscillator is configured for sending an oscillating frequency and adjusting the oscillating frequency based on the adjust signal. The voltage-controlled oscillator, the N/N+1 times frequency-divider and the phase frequency detector composes a feedback loop for sending out the feedback frequency. The controller is configured for controlling the N/N+1 times frequency-divider to divide the oscillating frequency by N during a first period and divide the oscillating frequency by N+1 during a second period for obtain the feedback frequency. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129527 | Refueling apparatus for sodium-cooled fast reactor and method for the same - A refueling apparatus for charging nuclear fuel in a reactor vessel, the refueling apparatus including: a refueling unit loading new nuclear fuel to a core or extracting spent nuclear fuel from the core; and a waveguide sensor unit including an ultrasonic wedge to form a Lamb wave, a waveguide with an end connected to the ultrasonic wedge and with another end transmitting the Lamb wave into the reactor vessel, and an ultrasonic sensor connected to the ultrasonic wedge and sensing a reflection signal reflected from an inside of the reactor vessel, the waveguide being formed in a plate shape and mounted in an end of the refueling unit. The waveguide integrally moves with the refueling unit, and the waveguide sensor unit detects a condition of the inside of the reactor vessel, while the refueling unit refuels the fuel assembly in the reactor vessel. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129528 | Method and apparatus for permissive control of a mast and grapple - A method and apparatus for the permissive control of a mast and fuel grapple to be used in the movement of reactor fuel components, including fuel assemblies, single blade and double blade guides, to be used in a Boiling Water Reactor (BWR) nuclear reactor. The Permissive Control System reduces the chance of human error associated with the movement of reactor components by assisting in controlling the location (plant coordinate) of the mast for picking-up and dropping-off reactor components, the sequence of reactor component movements, the orientation (angular rotation) of the mast and fuel grapple, the raising and lowering of the grapple, and the opening and closing of the fuel grapple. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129529 | Shipping Container for Shipping Channeled Fuel Bundles - A shipping container is constructed for shipping channeled fuel bundle assemblies. The shipping container includes an outer container, an inner container sized to fit within the outer container, and shock absorbing material disposed at least between the outer and inner containers. The inner container is shaped to house at least one pre-channeled fuel bundle assembly including a channel, a channel fastener, and an array of fuel rods supported by grid spacers between an upper tie plate and a lower tie plate. The inner container includes a lower tie plate restraint device shaped to receive the lower tie plate and a lower portion of the channel, and an upper tie plate restraint device shaped to receive the upper tie plate and an upper portion of the channel and channel fastener assembly. The lower and upper tie plate restraint devices are lockable within the inner shipping container. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129530 | PASSIVE EMERGENCY FEEDWATER SYSTEM - A power module assembly includes a reactor vessel containing a reactor core surrounded by a primary coolant. A containment vessel is adapted to be submerged in a containment cooling pool and to prohibit a release of the primary coolant outside of the containment vessel. A secondary cooling system is configured to remove heat generated by the reactor core. The heat is removed by circulating liquid from the containment cooling pool through the primary coolant. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129531 | SUBMERGED CONTAINMENT VESSEL FOR A NUCLEAR REACTOR - A power module assembly includes a reactor core immersed in a coolant and a reactor vessel housing the coolant and the reactor core. An internal dry containment vessel submerged in liquid substantially surrounds the reactor vessel in a gaseous environment. During an over-pressurization event the reactor vessel is configured to release the coolant into the containment vessel and remove a decay heat of the reactor core through condensation of the coolant on an inner surface of the containment vessel. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129532 | STABLE STARTUP SYSTEM FOR A NUCLEAR REACTOR - A nuclear reactor module includes a reactor vessel containing coolant, a reactor core submerged in the coolant, and a heat exchanger configured to remove heat from the coolant. The nuclear reactor module further includes one or more heaters configured to add heat to the coolant during a startup operation and prior to the reactor core going critical. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129533 | Nuclear fuel - This invention relates to a method of preparing nuclear fuel including the step of depositing at least two adjacent series of layers ( | 2009-05-21 |
20090129534 | SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE, DISPLAY DEVICE, AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE - To provide a semiconductor device which operates stably with few malfunctions due to noise, with low power consumption, and little variation in characteristics; a display device including the semiconductor device; and an electronic device including the display device. An output terminal is connected to a power supply line, thereby reducing variation in electric potential of the output terminal. In addition, a gate electrode potential which turns ON a transistor is maintained due to the capacitance of the transistor. Further, change in characteristics of the transistor is reduced by a signal line for reverse bias. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129535 | SWITCH SET OF BI-DIRECTIONAL SHIFT REGISTER MODULE - A switch set used in a bi-directional shift register circuit includes a plurality of switch devices. Each switch device is controlled by corresponding control signals to switch the direction of the input signal. One of the switch devices includes a first switch unit for transmitting a shift register signal from a previous shift register to a shift register according to a first control signal, a second switch unit for transmitting a shift register signal from a next shift register to the shift register according to a second control signal. The first and the second control signals have the same frequency as the clock signal of the shift register circuit. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129536 | X-RAY CT APPARATUS AND MYOCARDIAL PERFUSION IMAGE GENERATING SYSTEM - An apparatus includes a transformation table acquiring unit, a blood-flow information acquisition unit and a blood-flow image generating unit. The transformation table acquiring unit obtains a transformation table for transforming unspecified information representing a concentration of a contrast medium in a myocardium into an unspecified blood flow value image based on a CT image acquired in a concentration transition period. The blood-flow information acquisition unit obtains information representing the concentration of the contrast medium based on a CT image acquired during a constant concentration period. The blood-flow image generating unit generates a blood flow value image based on the information representing the concentration of the contrast medium according to the transformation table. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129537 | DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEM FOR PHOTON COUNTING AND ENERGY DISCRIMINATING DETECTORS - A data acquisition system including a readout Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) having a plurality of channels, each channel having a time discriminating circuit and an energy discriminating circuit, wherein the ASIC is configured to receive a plurality of signals from a semiconductor radiation detector. The data acquisition system also includes a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) electrically coupled to the ASIC and configured to provide a reference signal to the ASIC used in the generation of digital outputs from the ASIC, and a controller electrically coupled to the ASIC and to the DAC, the controller configured to instruct the DAC to provide the reference signal to the ASIC. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129538 | METHOD AND SYSTEM OF ENERGY INTEGRATING AND PHOTON COUNTING USING LAYERED PHOTON COUNTING DETECTOR - A diagnostic imaging system includes an x-ray source that emits a beam of x-ray energy toward an object to be imaged and an energy discriminating (ED) detector that receives the x-ray energy emitted by the x-ray energy source. The ED detector includes a first layer having a first thickness, wherein the first layer comprises a semiconductor configurable to operate in at least an integrating mode and a second layer having a second thickness greater than the first thickness, and configured to receive x-rays that pass through the first layer. The system further includes a data acquisition system (DAS) operably connected to the ED detector and a computer that is operably connected to the DAS. The computer is programmed to identify saturated data in the second layer and substitute the saturated data with non-saturated data from a corresponding pixel in the first layer. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129539 | COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY METHOD AND SYSTEM - A method of diagnostic imaging is disclosed herein. The method includes acquiring CT projection data at a first x-ray energy level and a second x-ray energy level. The method includes reconstructing a first image pair using a basis material decomposition algorithm and the CT projection data. The method includes displaying a first image from the first image pair. The method includes transforming the first image pair into a second image using image data from the first image pair. The method also includes displaying a second image. A CT system is also disclosed. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129540 | Correcting transverse scattering in a multi-emitter CT scanner - A multi-emitter computed tomography scanner is disclosed, including a plurality of x-ray emitter/detector arrangement pairs arranged offset at an angle to one another. In at least one embodiment, the detector arrangements of the pairs are designed to be energy selective. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129541 | IN SITU INDICATOR DETECTION AND QUANTITATION TO CORRELATE WITH AN ADDITIVE - An additive formulation includes a carrier material, a first additive present in the carrier material at a first additive concentration, and a tracer present in the carrier material at a first tracer concentration. The tracer is a metal amenable to detection by X-ray fluorescence analysis. Further embodiments include a manufactured article having incorporated therein the additive formulation. A method is also disclosed for detecting an additive in a manufactured article, the method involving application of X-ray fluorescence analysis of the tracer element. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129542 | RADIATION STORAGE PHOSPHOR & APPLICATIONS - The present invention relates to a photoexcitable storage phosphor which comprises at least one rare earth element in the trivalent +3 oxidation state and wherein upon irradiation by X-ray, γ-ray or UV radiation the trivalent +3 oxidation state is reduced to divalent +2 oxidation state. The present invention also relates to a dosimeter, radiation image storage panel comprising the phosphor of the present invention and in dosimetry applications for applications including scientific, medical and other imaging applications. The present invention also relates to a process for making a photoexcitable storage phosphor and a process for recording and reproducing an image. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129543 | Cryotomography X-Ray Microscopy State - An x-ray microscope stage enables alignment of a sample about a rotation axis to enable three dimensional tomographic imaging of the sample using an x-ray microscope. A heat exchanger assembly provides cooled gas to a sample during x-ray microscopic imaging. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129544 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SUBSTANCE IDENTIFICATION - A method for substance identification and an apparatus thereof are disclosed. The method comprises comprising steps of: transmitting an object under inspection using high-energy rays and low-energy rays, so as to obtain a high-energy transmission image and a low-energy transmission image for the object, wherein a value of each pixel in the high-energy image indicates a high-energy transparency of the high-energy rays with respect to corresponding parts of the object, and a value of each pixel in the low-energy image indicates a low-energy transparency of the low-energy rays with respect to corresponding parts of the object; calculating a value of a first function for the high-energy transparency and a value of a second function for the high-energy transparency and the low-energy transparency, for each pixel; and classifying locations determined by the value of the first function and the value of the second function using a pre-created classification curve, so as to identify the type of the substance of a part of the object corresponding to each pixel. With the present invention, it is possible to not only obtain a transmission image of the object, but also obtain material information in the object. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129545 | FRAMELESS RADIOSURGERY TREATMENT SYSTEM AND METHOD - A method and apparatus for selectively and accurately localizing and treating a target within a patient are provided. A three dimensional mapping of a region surrounding the target is coupled to a surgical intervention. Two or more diagnostic beams at a known non-zero angle to one another may pass through the mapping region to produce images of projections within the mapping region in order to accurately localize and treat the target wherein the images are captured using one or more image recorders. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129546 | FIRING DELAY FOR RETROFIT DIGITAL X-RAY DETECTOR - A method and apparatus are disclosed for obtaining an x-ray image from an x-ray imaging apparatus using a digital radiography receiver installs a retrofit connection apparatus that adapts the x-ray imaging apparatus for use with the digital radiography receiver by forming a receiver interface channel for communicating signals to and from the digital radiography receiver, forming an operator interface channel for routing at least an input expose signal from an operator control to the connection apparatus and forming a generator interface channel for transmitting at least an output expose signal from the retrofit connection apparatus to an x-ray generator of the x-ray imaging apparatus. An input expose signal over the operator interface channel initiates a reset of the digital radiography receiver over the receiver interface channel before the output expose signal to the x-ray generator is transmitted over the generator interface channel. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129547 | PORTABLE DUAL-MODE DIGITAL X-RAY DETECTOR AND METHODS OF OPERATION OF SAME - A portable dual-mode digital X-ray detector configured to operate in an integrated mode for use in direct digital radiography (DDR) and in non-integrated mode for use in computed radiography (CR). The portable dual-mode X-ray detector comprising a switching mechanism for switching the detector between an integrated mode and a non-integrated mode, a triggering mechanism for use in the non-integrated mode, a communications interface for use in the integrated mode, and at least one memory module for storing image data. The disclosure further includes the methods of operation of the portable dual-mode digital X-ray detector in the integrated mode for use in direct digital radiography (DDR) and in the non-integrated mode for use in computed radiography (CR). | 2009-05-21 |
20090129548 | BEARING UNIT FOR ROTARY ANODES OF X-RAY TUBES - The invention relates to a bearing unit ( | 2009-05-21 |
20090129549 | X-RAY TUBE HAVING A FOCAL SPOT PROXIMATE THE TUBE END - An x-ray tube having a reduced spacing between the focal spot of an anode and an adjacent end wall of an evacuated enclosure is disclosed. This in turn positions the tube relatively closer to the chest wall of a patient during mammography procedures. In one embodiment, the x-ray tube comprises an evacuated enclosure having first and second ends interconnected by a cylindrical side wall. The evacuated enclosure includes a rotor assembly having a bearing assembly and a stem. An anode is rotatably supported by the stem of the rotor assembly and includes a target surface and an opposite second surface. The target surface is positioned to face the bearing assembly, while the second surface is positioned to face the first end of the evacuated enclosure, with no intervening structure interposed therebetween. A cathode is included to emit electrons for impingement on a focal spot of the focal track. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129550 | FILAMENT ASSEMBLY HAVING REDUCED ELECTRON BEAM TIME CONSTANT - A filament assembly for use in an x-ray emitting device or other filament-containing device is disclosed. In one embodiment, an x-ray tube is disclosed, including a vacuum enclosure that houses both an anode having a target surface, and a cathode positioned with respect to the anode. The cathode includes a filament assembly for emitting a beam of electrons during tube operation. The filament assembly comprises a heat sink and a plurality of filament segments. The filament segments are configured for simultaneous emission of an electron beam for impingement on the target surface of the anode, and are electrically connected in series. Each filament segment includes first and second end portions that are thermally connected to the heat sink, and a central portion that can be configured with a modified work function for preferential electron emission. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129551 | Electrode for X-ray apparatus - The present invention provides an electrode, typically an anode, for use in an x-ray generating apparatus comprising an electron source. The electrode comprises a housing, a diamond member mounted to the housing, and a target located on the diamond member, which target in use is bombarded with electrons from the electron source so as to generate x-rays. A bonding layer is located between the housing the diamond member, which bonding layer comprises an alloy having a solidus or melting point of less than 900° C. A particularly preferred alloy comprises silver, copper and indium. This arrangement assists in dissipating heat generated at the electrode surface whilst retaining the structural integrity of the electrode. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129552 | X-RAY OPTIC WITH VARYING FOCAL POINTS - An x-ray optical device delivers an x-ray beam with variable convergence. The convergence or the divergence of the x-ray beams varies over different parts of the reflector. The device may include an adjustable aperture to further select the convergence or divergence. The adjustable aperture selects the convergence angle by selectively occluding a portion of the x-ray beams. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129553 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ROTATING AN IMAGING SYSTEM DETECTOR - A system is provided for rotating a detector of an imaging system about an axis of rotation. The system includes a shaft extending a length between a pair of opposite end portions. The shaft is threaded on an exterior surface thereof. A carriage is mounted on the shaft. The carriage is threadably connected to the shaft such that rotation of the shaft moves the carriage along the length of the shaft. A connection member has a first portion mounted on the carriage, and a second portion configured to be connected to the detector such that movement of the carriage along the shaft rotates the detector about the axis of rotation. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129554 | Arm Linkage System for a Radiographic Device - A radiographic device may include a base, a support arm pivotably coupled to the base and defining a support axis, the support arm being movable between a normal position and two diametrically opposed, laterally rotated positions, and a radiographic head coupled to the support arm. A tension assembly may be coupled to the base and a linkage system may extend between the spring assembly and the support arm. The linkage system may include a hub rotatably coupled to the base and defining a center of rotation with which a lateral reference line intersects. A linkage may be partially entrained with the hub and may have a proximal end adapted for coupling to the support arm and a distal end adapted for coupling to the spring assembly. The linkage may include a pivot point joining the linkage proximal end and the linkage distal end. When the support arm is in the normal position, the linkage may be positioned with respect to the hub so that the lateral reference line also intersects the linkage pivot point. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129555 | Device and Method for Reconditioning Slip Rings in a Built-In State - A method and a device for reworking or re-machining the surface and, in particular, the slide tracks of a slip ring while the slip ring is in a built-in state in an appliance or machine using the slip ring. The slip ring is rotated by means of a drive provided in the appliance for rotating the slip ring during normal operation, or by means of an auxiliary drive, while a surface-removing cutting tool or surface deforming tool held in a tool holder or carrier adapted to be attached to the appliance or machine is applied to the surface of the moving slip ring to re-machine or recondition the surface. The invention avoids the necessity of dismantling the appliance or machine for the purpose of removing the slip ring for repairs. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129556 | PATIENT POSITIONING SYSTEM AND METHODS FOR DIAGNOSTIC RADIOLOGY AND RADIOTHERAPY - The system provides new ways to ensure that a patient is positioned correctly, e.g. identically with an original planning scan if the patient is to undergo radiotherapy. The system also detects if there is patient movement during a scan. It is an aspect of the present method to immobilize the patient based on a specific site of interest by using positioning sensors that record patient physical orientation based on measurements of patient weight distribution and pressure distribution among other features. | 2009-05-21 |
20090129557 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PERFORMING SIP LOOPBACK IN COMMUNICATION DEVICES - A system operator provisions, or loads, a user's communication device, such as a cable modem, with multiple sets of loopback mode parameters that each facilitate a loopback test, and associates each set with multiple loopback numbers, or variable values. The loopback variables may be MIBs assigned to the device's manufacturer for use in initiating a loopback test of a user device. An operator may initiate a loopback test from a central computer device located remotely from the user device. The initiating device may be coupled to an operator's private IP network, or to a network coupled to the user device. The initiating device sends one of the loopback values in a SIP Invite message to the user device, without the use of SIP extensions, in a call. The user device recognizes the loopback value, auto-answers the call, and performs actions according to the provisioned parameters corresponding to the loopback value. | 2009-05-21 |