| 16th week of 2009 patent applcation highlights (04-16-09/04-16-09_29) part 29 |
| Patent application number | Title | Published |
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| 20090097520 | INEXPENSIVE VARIABLE REP-RATE SOURCE FOR HIGH-ENERGY, ULTRAFAST LASERS - System for converting relatively long pulses from rep-rate variable ultrafast optical sources to shorter, high-energy pulses suitable for sources in high-energy ultrafast lasers. Fibers with positive group velocity dispersion (GVD) and self phase modulation are advantageously employed with the optical sources. These systems take advantage of the need for higher pulse energies at lower repetition rates so that such sources can be cost effective. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097521 | Side Surface Light Emitting Semiconductor Element And Method Of Manufacturing The Same - A side surface light emitting semiconductor element includes: an AlGaN layer doped with Mg at a concentration equal to or less than 5×10 | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097522 | VERTICAL CAVITY SURFACE EMITTING LASER DEVICE - A vertical cavity surface emitting laser device is provided that comprises a monolithically integrated grating ( | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097523 | SEMICONDUCTOR LASER APPARATUS AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME - Second and third p-side pad electrodes are formed on an insulating film of a blue-violet semiconductor laser device on both sides of a first p-side pad electrode. The second p-side pad electrode and the third p-side pad electrode are formed separately from each other. Solder films are formed on the upper surfaces of the second and third p-side pad electrodes respectively. A fourth p-side pad electrode of a red semiconductor laser device is bonded onto the second p-side pad electrode with the corresponding solder film sandwiched therebetween. A fifth p-side pad electrode of an infrared semiconductor laser device is bonded onto the third p-side pad electrode with the corresponding solder film sandwiched therebetween. The second and third p-side pad electrodes are formed separately from each other, so that the fourth and fifth p-side pad electrodes are electrically isolated from each other. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097524 | OPTICAL PUMPING DEVICE - The invention relates to an optical pumping device ( | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097525 | Method of Estimating Temperature of Gas Mixture for Internal Combustion Engine - In a gas mixture temperature estimation method for an internal combustion engine, before a forefront portion of a gas mixture reaches an inner wall surface of the combustion chamber, the gas mixture temperature is calculated in accordance with a predetermined equation which is based on the assumption that no head exchange occurs between the gas mixture and cylinder interior gas which exists around the gas mixture without mixing with fuel. After the gas mixture forefront portion reaches the inner wall surface of the combustion chamber, the gas mixture temperature calculated in accordance with the equation is corrected in consideration of the quantity of heat transfer between the gas mixture and the cylinder interior gas and the quantity of heat transfer between the gas mixture and the wall. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097526 | RELIABILITY TESTING OF SUB-MINIATURE INTERCONNECTS - The invention concerns a method and apparatus for performing an accelerated simulation of mechanical stresses and strains to evaluate the reliability of a sub-miniature interconnect. The method can begin by determining at least one characteristic of at least one thermal cycle to which a sub-miniature interconnect having a predetermined configuration will be exposed. The at least one characteristic can be selected to include a temperature change during the at least one thermal cycle. Thereafter, at least one value is calculated which represents a dimensional variation in a substrate ( | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097527 | Temperature Measurement Apparatus for Optoelectronic Transceiver - The case temperature measurement device for an optoelectronic transceiver includes a case with at least one thermally conductive wall, at least one optical component at least partially disposed within the case, circuitry electrically coupled to the optical component. The circuitry includes a temperature sensor coupled to the circuitry. The case temperature measurement device also includes at least one protrusion formed on the wall of the case of the optoelectronic transceiver. The protrusion is thermally coupled to temperature sensor via a thermal pad. A method for estimating case temperature of the optoelectronic transceiver based on an internal temperature measurement and knowledge of the relationship between the measured internal temperature and the actual case temperature, and compensating for the effects of variable heat sources within the transceiver upon this estimate. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097528 | APPARATUS, SYSTEM, AND METHOD FOR DETECTING TEMPERATURE THRESHOLD EVENTS IN AN AFTERTREATMENT DEVICE - An apparatus, system, and method are disclosed for detecting temperature threshold events in an aftertreatment device. The system may include an aftertreatment device configured to treat an exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine and a temperature responder disposed within a region of interest of the aftertreatment device. The temperature responder is configured to melt at a threshold temperature. The system may further include two access points electrically coupled to the temperature responder and an observation module configured to measure an electrical resistance value across the two access points. The observation module detects the melting of the temperature responder based on the electrical resistance value measured across the access points. In alternate embodiments the observation module is included within an engine control module (ECM) or a service tool. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097529 | SENSOR ARRANGEMENT FOR THE CLIMATE CONTROL OF A MOTOR VEHICLE - A sensor arrangement is provided for determining an interior temperature in a motor vehicle, which sensor arrangement is at least one part of an air-conditioning operating part, comprising a closed housing having at least one front wall and one rear wall, wherein the front wall is manufactured from a material which ensures satisfactory thermal transfer and the housing and is filled with a thermally insulating means, further comprising a first temperature sensor which is fastened to a rear side of the front wall and a second temperature sensor which interacts with the first temperature sensor at least in relation to an evaluation of the interior temperature, wherein the at least second temperature sensor is fastened on an inner side of the rear wall which faces the rear side of the front wall. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097530 | Hybrid channel map - A hybrid channel map is described. In an implementation, a client obtains a plurality of channel maps, each from a respective one of a plurality of content providers that are configured to provide content via channels to the client. A hybrid channel map is formed from the plurality of channel maps. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097531 | SYSTEM AND METHODS FOR SECURING DATA TRANSMISSIONS OVER WIRELESS NETWORKS - A method of communicating over a network for wireless communications is disclosed. The method transmits encoded data from a source device to a destination device via a single path up through a plurality of wireless paths using a random frequency hopping tuning pattern for wireless communications, and pseudo-randomly varies dwell times of the frequency hopping tuning pattern over which the data is transmitted. The network uses forward-error correction coding redundancy within a data burst to allow recovery of corrupted data in any partially jammed hop of the transmitted data. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097532 | FEEDBACK OF DECODED DATA CHARACTERISTICS - A method for successive interference cancellation in code division multiple access (CDMA) systems is provided that uses variable interferer weights. This method allows interfering signals to be cancelled in order to recover a transmitted data signal. This method involves receiving the data signal subject to interference from at least one interfering signal. A first interfering signal is identified. Then an interferer weight coefficient associated with the first interfering signal is generated. This allows the first interfering signal to be cancelled from the received data signal using the interferer weight coefficient. These processes may then be reiterated for other interfering signals. It is then possible to recover the transmitted data signal from the received data signal. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097533 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SINGLE CARRIER SPREADING - A wireless device comprises a code-assignment module configured for assigning Golay codes to be used for spreading, a spreading module configured for spreading data with the Golay codes to produce a signal, wherein the Golay codes are randomly used to spread the data, and a transmitter configured for transmitting the signal. The wireless device may transmit a first beacon signal via a set of quasi-omni beam patterns, and a second beacon signal via a set directional beam patterns. The first beacon signal has a first transmission rate that is higher than the second beacon signal's the transmission rate. Extended Golay codes having zero periodic cross-correlation may be generated from a Golay code and a set of short sequences. A data block transmitted by the wireless device may comprise Golay codes and data portions, wherein every data portion is between two Golay codes and every Golay code is between two data portions. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097534 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR RECEIVING MULTIPATH SIGNAL IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - An apparatus and method for receiving a multipath signal in a wireless communication system are provided. The apparatus includes a sample buffer, a buffer index controller, a finger, and a Deskewer buffer and combiner. The sample buffer stores sample data corresponding to a defined number of chips among reception data converted into digital signals. The buffer index controller controls a position of the sample buffer to store the converted data and a position of the sample buffer to output data. The finger receives sample data from a specific position of the sample buffer and demodulates each multipath signal. The Deskewer buffer and combiner eliminates a temporal retard of each demodulated multipath signal and combines the multipath signals. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097535 | MULTI-CHANNEL DATA DETECTION PHASE LOCKED LOOP ERROR COMBINATION LOGIC - Phase-error combination for a multi-channel data detection system with a phase locked loop for each channel, comprises receiving phase error information with respect to each channel; combination logic configured to combine the received phase error information and generate a combined phase error; and a phase-error output configured to apply the combined phase error to at least one channel phase locked loop. Additionally, error signal combination comprises receiving error information of a signal relevant to a phase locked loop with respect to each channel; combination logic configured to combine the received error signal information and generate a combined error signal, weighting the received error signal information from each channel, for example with reliability information. An error compensation output is configured to apply the combined, weighted error signal to at least one channel phase locked loop. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097536 | MULTI-CHANNEL DATA DETECTION PHASE LOCKED LOOP FREQUENCY ERROR COMBINATION LOGIC - Frequency error combination for a multi-channel data detection system with a phase locked loop for each channel, comprises receiving frequency error information with respect to each channel; combination logic configured to combine the received frequency error information and generate a combined phase error, weighting the received frequency error information from each channel; and a frequency error output configured to apply the combined frequency error to at least one channel phase locked loop. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097537 | Simplified algorithm for abnormal situation prevention in load following applications including plugged line diagnostics in a dynamic process - Systems and methods are provided for detecting abnormal conditions and preventing abnormal situations from occurring in controlled processes. Statistical signatures of a monitored variable are modeled as a function of the statistical signatures of a load variable. The statistical signatures of the monitored variable may be modeled according to an extensible regression model or a simplified load following algorithm. The systems and methods may be advantageously applied to detect plugged impulse lines in a differential pressure flow measuring device. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097538 | Methods And Apparatus For Adaptive Equalization Using Pattern Detection Methods - Methods and apparatus are provided for adaptive equalization using pattern detection methods. A signal is equalized by detecting one or more predefined patterns in the signal; and then changing one or more parameters of the equalization, such as an equalization adaptation rate, based on the detected predefined patterns. The equalization adaptation rate can be increased upon the detection of one or more predefined patterns and then gradually reduced to a steady state value. Equalization parameters that have been previously obtained for various patterns can optionally be loaded upon detection of a corresponding pattern The equalization can optionally be suppressed for one or more predefined patterns. The patterns can be detected, for example, by searching for the one or more predefined patterns in the signal, or by performing a statistical correlation of the signal to detect the one or more predefined patterns. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097539 | COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM USING ADAPTIVE FILTER AND VARIABLE DELAY BEFORE ADAPTIVE FILTER TAPS - A communication system receives a modulated signal that carries encoded communication data. An adaptive filter has a plurality of adaptive filter taps and weighted coefficients and a variable delay circuit operative before the adaptive filter taps for separating the spacing of multipath introduced by adaptive filter and producing a filtered output signal with improved multipath performance. A demodulator and decoder receive the filtered output signal from the adaptive filter and demodulate and decode the signal to obtain the communications data. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097540 | RECEIVING APPARATUS HAVING EQUALIZER, AND RECEIVING METHOD - A timing recovery circuit recovers the symbol timing of a modulation signal. A carrier recovery circuit corrects the frequency shifts of output signals of the timing recovery circuit. An FIR equalizer having a plurality of taps, and corrects the distortions of output signals of the carrier recovery circuit. A control circuit dynamically controls the number of taps used in the FIR equalizer. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097541 | Methods And Apparatus For Determining Receiver Filter Coefficients For A Plurality Of Phases - Methods and apparatus are provided for determining receiver filter coefficients for a plurality of phases. One or more coefficients for a receiver filter are determined by determining a first coefficient for a first phase of a data eye; and determining a second coefficient for a second phase of the data eye. The receiver filter may be, for example, a decision-feedback equalizer. The first and second coefficients may be determined by performing an LMS adaptation of decision-feedback equalization coefficients. In another embodiment, the first and second coefficients may be determined by obtaining eye opening metrics from a data eye monitor corresponding to each of the respective first phase and the second phase; and determining the respective first and second coefficients based on the eye opening metrics. The first and second phases can correspond to odd and even phases. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097542 | SIGNAL CODING AND DECODING WITH PRE- AND POST-PROCESSING - In a data compression, a pre-processing is applied to a signal before it is encoded and a post-processing is applied to a signal after it is decoded. A pre-processor for signals to be encoded includes a filtering device for filtering a signal with one or more filters and a providing device for providing information about the filtering process. A post-processor for previously filtered, encoded and decoded signals includes an information retrieving device for retrieving information about the filtering process and an inverse filtering device for inverse filtering the decoded signal based on the retrieved information. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097543 | PATTERN DETECTION MODULE WITH REGION DETECTION, VIDEO ENCODING SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR USE THEREWITH - A system for encoding a video stream into a processed video signal that includes at least one image, includes a pattern detection module for detecting a pattern of interest in the at least one image and identifying a region that contains the pattern of interest when the pattern of interest is detected, based on an analysis of the image in a plurality of domains. An encoder section, generates the processed video signal and wherein, when the pattern of interest is detected, a higher quality, such as a higher bit allocation or higher computational processing, is assigned to the region than to portions of the at least one image outside the region. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097544 | CONVERTING IMAGE FORMAT - An apparatus for converting an image format of data and a method thereof is disclosed. An apparatus for converting an image format of data comprises an image converter ( | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097545 | Fixed-Point Implementation of an Adaptive Image Filter with High Coding Efficiency - In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, a method comprising: representing coefficients of an adaptive image filter in binary words wherein the coefficients are restricted and the binary words have a maximum number of bits defined at least in part by a precision index; computing at least one of a convolution sum and multiple partial convolution sums of the adaptive image filter wherein the at least one of a convolution sum and multiple partial convolution sums having a constrained value range and having a binary representation with a fixed maximum number of bits; and generating the output of the adaptive image filter based at least in part on the at least one of a convolution sum and multiple partial convolution sums, is disclosed. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097546 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ENHANCED VIDEO COMMUNICATION USING REAL-TIME SCENE-CHANGE DETECTION FOR CONTROL OF MOVING-PICTURE ENCODING DATA RATE - Disclosed is a method for detecting a scene change in real time in order to control a moving-picture encoding data rate, the method including: dividing a current frame into a plurality of regions, and calculating a dissimilarity metric (DM) of each divided region; determining if the dissimilarity metric of each divided region is beyond a preset reference value; calculating the number of regions, the dissimilarity metric of which is beyond the preset value, in the current frame; and determining that a scene change occurs in the current frame, when the number of regions, the dissimilarity metric of which is beyond the reference preset value, is equal to or greater than a preset threshold value. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097547 | Fixed-Point Implementation of an Adaptive Image Filter with High Coding Efficiency - In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, a method comprising: representing coefficients of an adaptive image filter in binary words wherein the coefficients are restricted and the binary words have a maximum number of bits defined at least in part by a precision index; computing at least one of a convolution sum and multiple partial convolution sums of the adaptive image filter wherein the at least one of a convolution sum and multiple partial convolution sums having a constrained value range and having a binary representation with a fixed maximum number of bits; and generating the output of the adaptive image filter based at least in part on the at least one of a convolution sum and multiple partial convolution sums, is disclosed. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097548 | ENHANCEMENT LAYER CODING FOR SCALABLE VIDEO CODING - This disclosure describes scalable video coding techniques. In particular, the techniques may be used to encode refinements of a video block for enhancement layer bit streams in a single coding pass, thereby reducing coding complexity, coding delay and memory requirements. In some instances, the techniques encode each nonzero coefficient of a coefficient vector of the enhancement layer without knowledge of any subsequent coefficients. Coding the enhancement layer in a single pass may eliminate the need to perform a first pass to analyze the coefficient vector and a second pass for coding the coefficient vector based on the analysis. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097549 | Method, medium, and apparatus for encoding and/or decoding video - A method, medium, and apparatus for encoding and/or decoding video by generating a scalable bitstream formed with a base layer bitstream and an enhancement layer bitstream in order to provide forward compatibility, the scalable bitstream comprising a base layer bitstream including a base quantized level and a base quantization parameter corresponding to a base bit-depth, and an enhancement layer bitstream including a residue between an extended quantized level and a compensated quantized level that is predicted from the base quantized level, and additional quantization information for refining the difference between an extended bit-depth and the base bit-depth, wherein a process for improving image quality is applied to at least one of the base layer and the enhancement layer. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097550 | VIDEO CODING APPARATUS AND VIDEO CODING METHOD - A video coding apparatus includes a quantization unit for quantizing a video data; a binarization unit for converting the quantized video data into binary symbol series; an arithmetic coding unit for subjecting the binary symbol series to arithmetic coding; and a quantization control unit estimating a generated data amount on the basis of the output of the binarization unit to control quantization and detecting an actual generated data amount from the output of the arithmetic coding unit to thereby correct the estimated generated data amount. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097551 | Methods for Efficient Bandwidth Scaling of Compressed Video Data - The present invention relates to systems and methods for efficient bit rate alteration of a bitstream to match an available channel capacity. The efficient bit rate alteration includes selective re-quantization of the compressed bitstream. Selective re-quantization according to the present invention applies multiple re-quantization schemes to different portions of a bitstream. In one embodiment, the multiple re-quantization schemes each have a different computational load. By selectively choosing which type of re-quantization is performed on each portion, efficient bandwidth scaling and data transmission may be achieved both when computational capacity is limited and when video data integrity is important. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097552 | SIGNAL COMPRESSING SYSTEM - A multi-scanner scans a signal according to several different patterns. A scanning pattern selector determines which scanning pattern produced the most efficient coding result, for example, for runlength coding, and outputs a coded signal, coded most efficiently, and a selection signal which identifies the scanning pattern found to be most efficient. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097553 | SIGNAL COMPRESSING SYSTEM - A multi-scanner scans a signal according to several different patterns. A scanning pattern selector determines which scanning pattern produced the most efficient coding result, for example, for runlength coding, and outputs a coded signal, coded most efficiently, and a selection signal which identifies the scanning pattern found to be most efficient. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097554 | METHODS AND APPARATUS TO MANAGE A BONDED DIGITAL SUBSCRIBER LINE (DSL) SERVICE - Methods and apparatus to manage a bonded digital subscriber line (DSL) service are disclosed. A disclosed example method comprises collecting data representative of bandwidth usage for two or more applications serviced by a bonded set of subscriber lines; analyzing historical activity of the two or more applications based on the collected bandwidth usage data; and selecting a first digital subscriber line (DSL) line profile for a first wire pair in the set of subscriber lines, the set of subscriber lines forming a single DSL communication link. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097555 | Video encoding method and device - Successive images (F) of a video sequence are encoded in order in generate parameters which are included in an output flow (F) that is to be transmitted to a decoder. The encoding of certain images is effected in Inter mode relative to one or several previous images of the sequence. The output flow also includes long term marking commands for certain images and demarking commands for previously marked images. Each long-term marked image is kept in a memory by the decoder until a corresponding demarking command is received. Return information on the restoration of the images of the video sequence by the decoder is received by the encoder (1) and analyzed in order to identify an image that has been lost by the decoder. It is possible to encode a following image of the sequence in Inter mode in relation to a long-term marked image in response to identification of an image lost to the decoder. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097556 | Encoding Apparatus, Encoding Method, Program for Encoding Method, and Recording Medium Having Program for Encoding Method Recorded Thereon - An encoding apparatus for generating, in an intra prediction mode, difference data by subtracting prediction values from input image data, and performing encoding processing on the input image data by processing the difference data. The apparatus includes a first prediction mode detecting section for detecting a first best prediction mode, a second prediction mode detecting section for detecting a second best prediction mode, and a prediction value generating section for selecting a best prediction mode. The first prediction mode detecting section detects the first best prediction mode by utilizing processing in the second prediction mode detecting section. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097557 | Image Encoding Apparatus, Image Encoding Method, Image Decoding Apparatus, and Image Decoding Method - The present invention provides an image encoding/decoding technique that is capable of achieving the higher compression efficiency. An image encoding method comprises: an intra prediction step which performs intra prediction on a block basis to generate a predicted image; a subtraction step which calculates the difference in prediction between the predicted image generated by the intra prediction step and an original image; a frequency conversion step which performs frequency conversion processing for the difference in prediction; a quantization step which subjects the output of the frequency conversion step to quantization processing; and a variable-length encoding step which subjects the output of the quantization step to variable-length encoding processing; wherein the intra prediction encoding step predicts a target pixel to be encoded by use of pixel values of two reference pixels between which the target pixel to be encoded is located. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097558 | SCALABLE VIDEO CODING TECHNIQUES FOR SCALABLE BITDEPTHS - This disclosure describes video coding techniques that are executed in a bitdepth-based scalable video coding (SVC) scheme. Base layer video data and enhancement layer video data may be defined at different bitdepths. The techniques of this disclosure concern the coding of enhancement layer video blocks using a unique combination of inter-layer predictive coding modes after determining that inter-layer prediction should be used. In particular, two or more different inter-layer predictive coding modes may be utilized block corresponding to inter base layer blocks, and one of these inter-layer predictive coding modes may also be utilized for blocks corresponding to intra base layer blocks. Syntax information can be generated at the encoder and communicated with the bitstream, so that a decoder can use the proper inter-layer predictive coding mode in the decoding. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097559 | Method and System for Processing B Pictures with Missing or Invalid Forward Reference Pictures - Methods and systems for processing B pictures with missing or invalid forward reference pictures are disclosed. Aspects of one method may include decoding of a contiguous sequence of B pictures that immediately follow a first I picture after a sequence header. The decoding of the B pictures may handle video edit codes in the AVS1-P2 format and/or random access points. Some embodiments of the invention may discard B pictures that refer to invalid or missing forward reference pictures, while other embodiments of the invention may interpolate B pictures. For an invalid forward reference picture, the interpolation algorithm for generating pictures may use the invalid forward reference picture and the backward reference picture. For a missing decoded forward reference picture, as in a random access, the interpolation algorithm for generating pictures may use the backward reference picture. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097560 | System for and method of transcoding video sequences from a first format to a second format - The present invention discloses systems for and methods of transcoding first video data in a first format, such as AVC, into second video data in a second format, such as MPEG-2. A method in accordance with the present invention disables deblocking filters, bypasses macroblock encoding for certain picture types, such as B-pictures, and re-uses motion vectors. In one embodiment, motion vectors for the second video data are set substantially equal to motion vectors for the first video data, when the two differ by less than a threshold value. In other embodiments, only macroblocks that contain all zero-valued blocks bypass the transcoding process, thereby simplifying the transcoding process further. Other embodiments further simplify the transcoding process by requiring that B-pictures are not used as reference pictures, reference pictures in the second video data are restricted to be the same as reference pictures in the first video data, and bi-predictions are not allowed. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097561 | Bit depth enhancement for scalable video coding - A video system includes an analyzer and a bit depth predictor. The analyzer receives a first coded video signal, which is indicative of first values for pixels. The first values are associated with a first bit depth. The analyzer, for each pixel, analyzes the first values for the pixels located in a neighborhood that contains said each pixel. The bit depth predictor, based at least in part on the analysis, generates a second coded video signal that is indicative of second values for the pixels. The second values are associated with a second bit depth that is different than the first bit depth. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097562 | SYSTEM AND METHOD OF ESTIMATING MOTION OF IMAGE USING BLOCK SAMPLING - A system and method of estimating a motion of an image using block sampling are provided. The motion estimation system includes: a block sampling unit to divide a frame of an input image into a plurality of blocks and sample the plurality of blocks based on a lattice structure; a first motion vector determination unit to determine a motion vector of a first current block using motion vectors of neighboring blocks of the first current block with respect to the sampled blocks; and a second motion vector determination unit to determine a motion vector of a second current block based on features of motion vectors of sampled neighboring blocks of the second current block wherein the second current block is not sampled. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097563 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR HANDLING VIDEO COMMUNICATION ERRORS - A method for handling video bitstream errors in a multimedia gateway device wherein a gateway device detects errors in the incoming video bitstream and sends a signal to the originating device to refresh the bitstream without need of error detection from an end terminating device. When the terminating device signals for the video bitstream to be refreshed, the gateway locally generates and transmits an appropriate refresh frame. The invention allows the gateway to handle errors for devices such as streaming and message servers that have no built-in error handling. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097564 | Matching-pixel Sub-sampling Motion Estimation Method for Video Compression - Sub-sampling pattern design for motion estimation in video compression. A motion estimation method divides a first frame into a plurality of macroblocks, performs block matching for a current macroblock pair on a candidate macroblock pair of a second frame. The current macroblock pair and the candidate macroblock pair are sampled according to a sub-sampling pattern, and an error measure between the current and candidate macroblock pairs is calculated. The sub-sampling pattern is constructed by a plurality of repeating units, and each repeating unit is composed of a first and a second pattern unit. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097565 | VECTOR CODING/DECODING APPARATUS AND STREAM MEDIA PLAYER - A vector coding apparatus includes a decomposing unit to obtain a sign vector and an initial absolute vector, a sign coding unit to code the sign to obtain a sign code, a multi-level permutation-based coding unit to perform multi-level permutation-based coding to obtain an absolute vector code, a combining unit to combine the sign and absolute vector codes to obtain an initial vector code. A vector decoding apparatus includes a decomposing unit to decompose a code of an initial vector to obtain a sign code and an absolute vector code, a sign decoding unit to decode the sign code to obtain a sign vector, a multi-level permutation-based decoding unit to perform multi-level permutation-based decoding on the absolute vector code to obtain an initial absolute vector, and a combining unit to combine the sign and initial absolute vectors to obtain an initial vector. A media player includes the vector decoding apparatus. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097566 | MACROBLOCK PAIR CODING FOR SYSTEMS THAT SUPPORT PROGRESSIVE AND INTERLACED DATA - A method of performing block matching on a video image of progressive data includes: receiving the video image; storing the video image to a first storage; loading a current macroblock pair and a current search window of the video image to a second storage and utilizing the current search window to perform block matching for the current macroblock pair; and loading a next macroblock pair and a plurality of macroblocks corresponding to a non-overlapped area of a next search window to the second storage to perform block matching for the next macroblock pair. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097567 | ENCODING APPARATUS AND ENCODING METHOD - An encoding apparatus includes: an orthogonal transformation unit configured to orthogonally transform image data of a predetermined block size; a binarization unit configured to binarize the image data outputted from the orthogonal transformation unit; an arithmetic encoding unit configured to arithmetically encode the binary data generated by the binarization unit; and a prediction unit configured to predict, from the binary data, whether or not the amount of arithmetically encoded data generated by the arithmetic encoding unit exceeds a permissible maximum code amount based on a predetermined encoding standard. The encoding apparatus performs, when the prediction result is that the amount of arithmetically encoded data exceeds the maximum code amount, control to prevent the arithmetic encoding by the arithmetic encoding unit from being performed to the binary data corresponding to the prediction result. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097568 | ENTROPY CODING OF INTERLEAVED SUB-BLOCKS OF A VIDEO BLOCK - This disclosure describes techniques for entropy coding of video blocks, and proposes a syntax element that may promote coding efficiency. The syntax element may identify a number of non-zero value sub-blocks within a video block, wherein the non-zero value sub-blocks comprise sub-blocks within the video block that include at least one non-zero coefficient. A method of coding a video block may comprise coding the syntax element, generating the non-zero value sub-blocks of the video block, and entropy coding the non-zero value sub-blocks. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097569 | SIGNAL COMPRESSING SYSTEM - A multi-scanner scans a signal according to several different patterns. A scanning pattern selector determines which scanning pattern produced the most efficient coding result, for example, for runlength coding, and outputs a coded signal, coded most efficiently, and a selection signal which identifies the scanning pattern found to be most efficient. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097570 | SIGNAL COMPRESSING SYSTEM - A multi-scanner scans a signal according to several different patterns. A scanning pattern selector determines which scanning pattern produced the most efficient coding result, for example, for runlength coding, and outputs a coded signal, coded most efficiently, and a selection signal which identifies the scanning pattern found to be most efficient. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097571 | MOTION PICTURE ENCODING APPARATUS AND MOTION PICTURE DECODING APPARATUS - A motion picture encoding apparatus for encoding a motion picture signal includes a plurality of transform units for different transform schemes, and a transform scheme control unit for selecting, from the plurality of the transform units, the transform unit for the transform scheme adapted to the motion picture signal. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097572 | USING BLACK DETECTION TO IMPROVE VIDEO SPLICING - In one embodiment, a network device analyzes an encoded video stream using black detection before splicing video into the encoded video stream. When black data is detected, the network device determines whether insertion of a black intra frame with the spliced video will improve viewing upon decoding. The network device may also determine whether a splicing boundary indication included in the encoded video stream is accurate based on an observed transition between the detected black data and other data, and compensate the video splice accordingly. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097573 | Scalable video coding method and apparatus and scalable video decoding method and apparatus - Provided are a scalable video coding method and apparatus, and a scalable video decoding method and apparatus. The coding method generates a base layer bitstream of video by using one of a plurality of codecs, determines whether the used codec supports enhancement layer coding, decodes the base layer bitstream according to the result of the determination in order to extract coded information used for the generation of the base layer bitstream, and generates an enhancement layer bitstream of the original video based on the extracted information. Accordingly, it is possible to provide high-quality video and increase coding efficiency while using the various existing codecs. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097574 | DIGITAL BROADCASTING TRANSMITTER, TURBO STREAM PROCESSING METHOD THEREOF, AND DIGITAL BROADCASTING SYSTEM HAVING THE SAME - A digital broadcasting transmitter, a turbo stream processing method thereof, and a digital broadcasting system having the same. The digital broadcasting transmitter includes a first compressor, forming a normal stream by compressing audio and video signals in a first compression format, a second compressor, forming a turbo stream by compressing the audio and video signals in a second compression format, a transport stream (TS) constructor, compressing the turbo stream in an H.264 format and forming the dual transfer stream by multiplexing the normal stream and the turbo stream, and a TS processor, robustly processing the dual transfer stream transmitted from the TS constructor, thus enhancing the transmission efficiency. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097575 | UNIVERSAL BLOCKINESS CORRECTION - Techniques to remove inherited blockiness with a low million instructions per second (MIPs) are provided. In one configuration, a device comprises a processor operative to implement a set of instructions to universally correct blockiness. The processor commandeers the in-loop deblocking filtering engine and universally corrects blockiness, including inherited blockiness, using the in-loop deblocking filtering engine. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097576 | OFDM RECEIVER APPARATUS HAVING A PLURALITY OF RECEIVER CIRCUITS AND OFDM RECEIVING METHOD - A receiver circuit in each branch has an FFT unit that performs Fourier transform on OFDM signals. A slave branch FFT window control unit determines whether an undesired wave is a preceding wave or a delay wave, and notifies a master branch of the result. In response to the notification from the slave branch, a master branch FFT window control unit controls a position of an FFT window that indicates a time range in which Fourier transform is performed on OFDM signals. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097577 | OFDM RECEIVING APPARATUS HAVING PLURALITY OF OFDM BRANCHES - An OFDM signal is demodulated to generate a frequency domain signal in each of a plurality of branches. A diversity combining unit combines the demodulated signals respectively obtained in each of the branches. A clock recovery unit recovers the clock for the OFDM signal. A guard correlation unit detects the phase error of the OFDM signal. A decision unit identifies a branch having high reliability. A clock error correction unit generates a correction instruction, in accordance with the average value of the phase errors in the branch having high reliability. The clock recovery unit in each of the branches respectively corrects the error of the clock in accordance with the correction instruction. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097578 | Methods for Decoding TPS Carriers in OFDM Systems - The present invention relates to methods for TPS demodulation, frame boundary detection, and TPS decoding. In particular, the present invention relates to a method for finding a frame boundary in demodulating an OFDM signal, comprising the steps of: differentially demodulating each symbol to generate differentially demodulated symbol bits; and finding a sync word position when the scatter pilot position equals zero, wherein the sync word position is set as the frame boundary. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097579 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR REDUCING PAPR IN AN OFDM SYSTEM - An apparatus and method for reducing a Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR) are provided. The apparatus includes a gain processor for multiplying time signals in paths by gains set for respective paths, a delay processor for delaying gain-multiplied signals in second to last paths except for a first path by time delays set for respective second to last paths, a summer for summing the gain-multiplied signal for the first path received from the gain processor and the delayed signals received from the delay processor, a PAPR processor for measuring a PAPR of the summed signal received from the summer, for comparing the measured PAPR with a target PAPR, and for requesting one or more changes of at least one of the gain and time delay of each path, and a gain delay controller for changing the at least one of the gain and the time delay of each path according to the request received from the PAPR processor and for controlling the gain processor and the delay processor according to the change. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097580 | Apparatus and Method For Modulating Data Message By Employing Orthogonal Variable Spreading Factor (OVSF) Codes In Mobile Communicating System - A method for converting source data to a channel-modulated signal having a plurality of pairs of in-phase (I) and quadrature-phase (Q) data in a mobile station, wherein the mobile station uses at least one channel, includes the steps of: a) encoding the source data to generate at least one data part and a control part; b) generating at least one spreading code to be allocated to the channel, wherein each spreading code is selected on the basis of a data rate of the data part and the control part and spreading codes are selected so that two consecutive pairs of the I and Q data are correspondent to two points located on same point or symmetrical with respect to a zero point on a phase domain; and c) spreading the control part and the data part by using the spreading code, to thereby generate the channel-modulated signal. The method is capable of improving a power efficiency of a mobile station by reducing a peak-to-average power ratio in a mobile communication system. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097581 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ADAPTIVELY CONTROLLING SIGNALS - A signal processing system according to various aspects of the present invention includes an excursion signal generator, a scaling system and a filter system. The excursion signal generator identifies a peak portion of a signal that exceeds a threshold and generates a corresponding excursion signal. The scaling system applies a real scale factor to contiguous sets of excursion samples in order to optimize peak-reduction performance. The filter system filters the excursion signal to remove unwanted frequency components from the excursion signal. The filtered excursion signal may then be subtracted from a delayed version of the original signal to reduce the peak. The signal processing system may also control power consumption by adjusting the threshold. The signal processing system may additionally adjust the scale of the excursion signal and/or individual channel signals, such as to meet constraints on channel noise and output spectrum, or to optimize peak reduction. The magnitude threshold, excursion signal and/or individual channel signals may also be adaptively adjusted based on, for example, a channel signal quality such as a noise level specification. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097582 | Methodology and method and apparatus for signaling with capacity optimized constellations - Communication systems are described that use geometrically shaped constellations that have increased capacity compared to conventional constellations operating within a similar SNR band. In several embodiments, the geometrically shaped is optimized based upon a capacity measure such as parallel decoding capacity or joint capacity. In many embodiments, a capacity optimized geometrically shaped constellation can be used to replace a conventional constellation as part of a firmware upgrade to transmitters and receivers within a communication system. In a number of embodiments, the geometrically shaped constellation is optimized for an Additive White Gaussian Noise channel or a fading channel. In numerous embodiments, the communication uses adaptive rate encoding and the location of points within the geometrically shaped constellation changes as the code rate changes. One embodiment of the invention includes a transmitter configured to transmit signals to a receiver via a communication channel, wherein the transmitter, includes a coder configured to receive user bits and output encoded bits at an expanded output encoded bit rate, a mapper configured to map encoded bits to symbols in a symbol constellation, a modulator configured to generate a signal for transmission via the communication channel using symbols generated by the mapper. In addition, the receiver includes a demodulator configured to demodulate the received signal via the communication channel, a demapper configured to estimate likelihoods from the demodulated signal, a decoder that is configured to estimate decoded bits from the likelihoods generated by the demapper. Furthermore, the symbol constellation is a capacity optimized geometrically spaced symbol constellation that provides a given capacity at a reduced signal-to-noise ratio compared to a signal constellation that maximizes d | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097583 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR SELECTING OPERATION MODE IN MIMO COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - An apparatus and a method for selecting an operation mode to improve a throughput in a mobile communication system are provided. The apparatus includes a Carrier to Interference and Noise Ratio (CINR) predictor for predicting a probable average and dispersion for a CINR measured using a preamble of a received pilot signal or radio signal, a metric calculator for calculating a throughput for each Modulation and Coding Scheme Level (MCS_Level) by using the probable average and dispersion for the predicted CINR and for selecting an MCS_Level having a maximum throughput, and an operation mode selector for selecting an operation mode of the selected MCS_Level having the maximum throughput. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097584 | WIRELESS TRANSMISSION SYSTEM, WIRELESS TRANSMISSION METHOD, AND WIRELESS STATION AND TRANSMITTING STATION USED THEREIN - The present invention provides a wireless transmission system capable of exerting a maximum path diversity effect by using combinations formed by a plurality of symbol waveforms even when a maximum number of effective branches is limited to a small number. A transmission timing controlling section ( | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097585 | Apparatus and method for generating per stream channel quality information in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless communication system - The generation of per stream Channel Quality Information (CQI) in a Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) wireless communication system is provided. An apparatus includes a receiver for receiving signals from a transmitting end via a plurality of antennas; an estimator for estimating channels per antenna in relation with the transmitting end using the received signals and constituting a channel matrix; and a generator for deriving per stream effective noise when a lattice reduction scheme is adopted and generating per stream CQI using the per stream effective noise. Thus, feedback information for a Closed Loop (CL) MIMO system can be produced by generating the per stream CQI using the effective noise obtained through the lattice reduction. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097586 | Apparatus and method for hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) in wireless communication system - A Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) wireless communication system is provided. A receiving end includes a selector for selecting at least one stream for a MultiUser (MU) mode; a first generator for generating per stream channel quality information for the at least one selected stream as at least one candidate for channel information for the MU mode; and a determiner for determining one per stream channel quality information of the candidates as channel information for the MU mode. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097587 | VECTOR CODING METHOD AND APPARATUS AND COMPUTER PROGRAM - A vector coding apparatus and method includes decomposing an initial vector to obtain a sign vector and an initial absolute vector. Coding the sign vector to obtain a sign code, performing multi-level permutation-based coding on the initial absolute vector to obtain an absolute vector code, and combining the sign code and the absolute vector code. Optionally determining, before decomposing the initial vector, a characteristic codebook to which the initial vector belongs, obtaining a characteristic value of the characteristic codebook, and combining a code of the initial vector to obtain a final code of the initial vector. The performing step can include removing from the initial absolute vector any element having a value which satisfies a preset condition, constructing a new absolute vector with elements not satisfying the preset condition, and coding positions of the elements not satisfying the preset condition in the initial absolute vector to obtain a position code. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097588 | DIGITAL DATA ENCODING AND DECODING METHOD AND SYSTEM - Digital data encoding and decoding method and system is provided. The method for digital data communication include encoding bit stream having monitoring a specific bit pattern in the bit stream when a frame signal is received, and based on the monitoring, creating a unique encoding pattern for the frame signal in encoded data. The system for digital data communication includes an encoder having a control unit for monitoring incoming bit stream to detect a specific bit pattern at a bit position relative to a frame signal and asserting a control signal, and a mark and space unit for generating encoded data having at least one of one or more marks and one or more spaces, based on the bit stream in response to the control signal so that the frame signal is embedded into the encoded data. The method for decoding includes recovering bit stream from encoded data. The encoded data is generated using a unique encoding pattern for a frame signal in the encoded data. The recovering includes detecting at least one of mark and space. The method includes recovering a frame signal from the encoded data, including detecting a pattern associated with the unique encoding pattern based on the detection of the at least one of mark and space. The system for decoding includes a first recover for recovering bit stream from encoded data. The encoded data is generated using a unique encoding pattern for a frame signal in the encoded data. The first recover includes a circuit for detecting at least one of mark and space. The system includes a second recover for recovering a frame signal from the encoded data. The second recover includes a circuit for detecting a pattern associated with the unique encoding pattern based on the detection of the at least one of mark and space. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097589 | LOWER COMPLEXITY LAYERED MODULATION SIGNAL PROCESSOR - A method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving a coded signal having an upper layer signal and a lower layer signal is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of combining the upper layer signal and the lower layer signal, encoding the combined upper layer signal and lower layer signal, delaying the upper layer signal, modulating the delayed upper layer signal, modulating the lower layer signal, transmitting the delayed upper layer signal and transmitting the lower layer signal. The apparatus comprises an encoder, for encoding a combined upper layer signal and lower layer signal, a delay, communicatively coupled to the encoder, for delaying the upper layer signal, a first modulator, for modulating the delayed upper layer signal, a second modulator, for modulating the lower layer signal, a transmitter, communicatively coupled to the first modulator, for transmitting the delayed upper layer signal, and a second transmitter, communicatively coupled to the second modulator. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097590 | Distortion-Compensated RF Transmitter and Method Therefor - An RF transmitter ( | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097591 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR ENVELOPE TRACKING POWER AMPLIFICATION IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - An apparatus and a method for Envelope Tracking (ET) power amplification in a wireless communication system are provided. The apparatus includes a baseband signal controller for outputting an envelope signal in an envelope signal path and outputting a constant signal in a baseband signal path when measuring a time delay of the envelope signal path, and for outputting a constant signal in the envelope signal path and outputting a baseband signal in the baseband signal path when measuring a time delay of the baseband signal path, a time delay difference measurer for measuring a time delay of each path by calculating a correlation coefficient between the envelope signal path and the baseband signal path and a signal time controller for setting a time delay in a corresponding path using the time delay difference of each path and aligning times. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097592 | Hierarchical offset compensation to improve synchronization and performance - Systems and methods for removing phase shifts due to hierarchical modulation to improve synchronization and performance in legacy and hierarchical decoders are presented. In exemplary embodiments of the present invention, methods of compensating for the effects of hierarchical modulation can, for example, comprise receiving an I,Q symbol that has been further modulated by an overlay phase shift, detecting the direction of the overlay phase shift, de-rotating the symbol by a defined angle corresponding to the overlay phase shift and said direction; and passing the symbol to legacy synchronization and forward error correction decoding stages after said de-rotating. An exemplary receiver can be provided to implement the disclosed methods. Exemplary embodiments of the present invention provide the simplest solution to compensating for overlay modulation without requiring modification of any proven algorithms within legacy demodulator designs. The methods of exemplary embodiments of the present invention allow for essentially any offset angle used in an overlay modulation scheme to have minimal effect on signal acquisition and performance. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract which will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or the meaning of the claims. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097593 | BROADCAST DEMODULATION DEVICE - In a demodulation device with a plurality of branches, the receiving quality of each branch and signal quality after composing signals from the plurality of branches is inspected. If the signal quality is good, the operation of a branch whose receiving quality of each branch is the worst is stopped. When activating a stopped branch, the synchronous detection information of an already operated branch is applied to a branch to be newly activated and time needed for a newly activated branch to become synchronous is reduced. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097594 | MIRROR SUB-CARRIER DEMODULATION CIRCUIT, RECEIVING DEVICE WITH THE SAME, AND MIRROR SUB-CARRIER DEMODULATING METHOD - A mirror sub-carrier demodulation circuit includes a waveform generation unit | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097595 | VECTOR DECODING METHOD AND APPARATUS AND COMPUTER PROGRAM - A vector decoding method includes decomposing a code of an initial vector to obtain a sign code and an absolute vector code, decoding the sign code to obtain a sign vector, performing multi-level permutation-based decoding on the absolute vector code to obtain an initial absolute vector, and combining the sign vector and the initial absolute vector to obtain an initial vector, wherein each respective vector ha a plurality of elements. A vector decoding apparatus includes a decomposing unit configured to decompose a vector code to obtain a sign code and an absolute vector, a sign decoding unit configured to decode the sign code to obtain a sign vector, a multi-level permutation-based decoding unit configured to perform multi-level permutation-based decoding on the absolute vector to obtain an initial absolute vector, and a combining unit configured to combine the sign vector and the initial absolute vector to obtain an initial vector. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097596 | Methods and Systems for Impulse Noise Compensation for OFDM Systems - Methods and systems are provided to reduce the effects of impulse noise in decoding a received OFDM signal by reducing the bit error number in burst error positions and by reducing the impulse noise contribution to channel estimation. In order to reduce the performance degradation due to impulse noise, it is important to find the position or the OFDM symbol where impulse noise occurs. The high noise variance gain can then be used for a Viterbi decoder to reduce the bit error number in burst error position, and also to reduce the contribution of the channel estimation by impulse noise in future channel estimations. Accordingly, the performance of the system can be greatly improved. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097597 | Methods For Coarse Frequency Offset Estimation For Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Schemes - The present invention provides methods for coarse frequency offset estimation, where those methods may comprise the steps of: removing fading channel impact by calculating accumulated correlation values; removing CCI and phase rotation due to large sampling offset by calculating an accumulation metric as a function of the accumulated correlation values, CCI peak, and initial sampling offset, ξ; and finding the coarse frequency offset as a function of the accumulation metric. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097598 | MULTIPLE INPUT MULTIPLE OUTPUT (MIMO) RECEIVER AND SIGNAL DETECTION METHOD THEREOF - A Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) receiver and a signal detection method thereof are provided. Since no square root calculation needs to be performed when a calculation for detecting a transmission signal is performed using a Zero Forcing-Sorted QR Decomposition (ZF-SQRD) algorithm and a Minimum Mean Square Error-Sorted QR Decomposition (MMSE-SQRD) algorithm, the complexity of a calculation for detecting a transmission signal under a MIMO channel environment can be reduced. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097599 | SWITCHABLE DVB-H RECEIVER - One embodiment provides a method of providing low power operations in a switchable Digital Video Broadcasting-Handheld (DVB-H) receiver operable as a single receiver and as a diversity receiver includes operating the switchable DVB-H receiver in a single receiver mode in a first coverage region, the first coverage region corresponding to conditions in which both the single receiver as well as the diversity receiver satisfy a predetermined performance criteria, and switching the switchable DVB-H receiver to a diversity receiver mode in a second coverage region, the second coverage region corresponding to conditions in which the diversity receiver satisfies the predetermined performance criteria and the single receiver does not satisfy the predetermined performance criteria. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097600 | DIVERSITY RECEIVER AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING POWER THEREOF - The present disclosure provides a diversity receiver. The diversity receiver includes a plurality of tuners, a plurality of demodulators operatively coupled to the plurality of tuners and a controller operatively coupled to the plurality of demodulators and the plurality of tuners. Each tuner is capable of receiving a modulated signal from a path of a plurality of distinct paths. The controller determines information for each path and computes a ratio of signal strength to an additive noise for each path based on determined information. Further, the controller adjusts power of signal in each path based on comparison of computed ratio of signal strength to additive noise with a predetermined threshold. The diversity receiver also includes a MRC circuitry operatively coupled to the plurality of demodulators and configured to combine the signal of each path for obtaining a resultant combined signal having an improved ratio of signal strength to additive noise. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097601 | MULTI-DYNAMIC MULTI-ENVELOPE RECEIVER - The present invention is a system and a method of filtering a signal at a receiver, the signal having at least a desired channel and blockers. A first converter converts a first copy of the signal resulting in a relatively narrow band, high-resolution first signal. A second converter converts a second copy of the signal resulting in a relatively wide band, low-resolution second signal. Once each copy of the signal is converted, the copies are passed to a combiner. At the combiner, the two copies of the signal are analyzed and the desired channel is extracted from the first copy of the signal by removing any inter-modulation product caused by any interference detected in the second copy from the blockers (not detected in the first copy). | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097602 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR NON-CONTACT SENSING USING TEMPORAL MEASURES - An embodiment of the invention relates to a sampling circuit comprising at least one clock, a reference trace, a sensor trace adapted to be connected to a sensing element, and a device to measure a length of delay between a reference signal transmission time of a reference signal transmitting through the reference trace and a sensed signal transmission time of a sensed signal transmitting through the sensor trace, wherein the length of delay is determined by counting the number of burst tones occurring during the length of delay. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097603 | COMMON STATE-SPACE MULTI-CHANNEL DIGITAL SAMPLE TIMING PHASE CONTROL OF MULTIPLE READ CHANNELS FOR CORRELATED SIGNALS - Common sample timing control for sample timing of multiple read channels, wherein the signal clocking of the signals received by the multiple read channels are correlated, for example from parallel tracks of magnetic tape that have been written simultaneously. In one embodiment, a common sample timing control comprises multiple phase error inputs, each indicating phase error of one of the read channels. Logic responsive to the multiple phase error inputs is configured to weight and crosscouple the phase error indication of each phase error input with the phase error indication of each other phase error input, and to apply gain related to the variance of noise of the phase error indications. Feedback logic is responsive to the crosscoupling and is configured to provide a sample timing phase estimate for each read channel. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097604 | METHODS FOR MULTI-CHANNEL DATA DETECTION PHASE LOCKED LOOP ERROR COMBINATION - Phase-error combination methods for a multi-channel data detection system with a phase locked loop for each channel, comprises receiving phase error information with respect to each channel; combining the received phase error information and generating a combined phase error; and applying the combined phase error to at least one channel phase locked loop. Error signal combination comprises receiving error information of a signal relevant to a phase locked loop with respect to each channel; combining the received error signal information and generating a combined error signal, weighting the received error signal information from each channel, for example with reliability information. The combined, weighted error signal is applied to at least one channel phase locked loop. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097605 | SYSTEM FOR PHASE OFFSET CANCELLATION IN SYSTEMS USING MULTI-PHASE CLOCKS - A system for use with a multi-phase clock generator is disclosed. It should also be understood that the multiphase clock generator can be a phase lock loop (PLL), delay lock loop (DLL), or any other circuit capable of providing a multiphase clock. The system comprises at least two phase detectors coupled to the multi-phase clock generator for receiving component clock signals of the multi-phase clock generator, wherein at least some of the component clock signals are offset from each other in phase. Each of the phase detectors detects phase differences between pairs of component clock signals. The system includes a summer coupled to the at least two phase detectors for measuring the phase differences between the at least two phase detectors. The system includes at least one variable delay element for receiving the measured phase difference and for providing a delay which is proportional to an output value of the summer. The delay is used to reduce the phase differences. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097606 | METHODS FOR MULTI-CHANNEL DATA DETECTION PHASE LOCKED LOOP FREQUENCY ERROR COMBINATION - Frequency error combination for a multi-channel data detection system with a phase locked loop for each channel, comprises receiving frequency error information of a signal relevant to a phase locked loop with respect to each channel; combining the received error signal information and generating a combined error signal, weighting the received error signal information from each channel, for example with reliability information. The combined frequency error signal is applied to at least one channel phase locked loop. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097607 | METHOD AND SYSTEM OF DETECTING AND LOCKING TO MULTI-STANDARD VIDEO STREAMS - A video processing system includes a video detection circuit for determining the clock frequency of an incoming video signal. Using the determined clock frequency, adjustments are made in a phase lock loop to enable a quick lock onto the clock frequency of the incoming video signal. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097608 | PHASE DETECTING CIRCUIT AND CLOCK GENERATING APPARATUS INCLUDING THE SAME - A phase detecting circuit includes a first node that outputs a pull-up control signal, a second node that outputs a pull-down control signal, an initializing unit that initializes voltage levels of the first and second nodes in response to a pre-charge signal, a data input unit to which receives a receiver data, a phase comparison unit that compares a phase of a receiver clock and a phase of the receiver data input to the data input unit to control the voltage levels of the first and second nodes, and a charging/discharging unit that charges or discharges electric charges that are applied to the first and second nodes. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097609 | Error Compensation Method, Digital Phase Error Cancellation Module, and ADPLL thereof - Phase error of a time-to-digital converter (TDC) within an all-digital phase-locked loop (ADPLL) is compensated by predicting possible phase error, which are predicted according to an estimated quantization error, a period of a digital-controlled oscillator (DCO), a gain of the TDC or a combination thereof. By appropriate inductions, the possible phase error may be further indicated by the quantization error, a code variance corresponding to a half of a reference period received by a TDC module having the TDC, a dividing ratio of a frequency divider of the ADPLL, a fractional number related to the quantization error o a combination thereof. A digital phase error cancellation module is also used for generating the possible phase error for compensating the phase error of the TDC. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097611 | X-RAY CT APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PROCESSING X-RAY PROJECTION DATA - An X-ray CT apparatus includes an X-ray irradiation unit for applying X-rays based on a first X-ray tube voltage and X-rays based on a second X-ray tube voltage to a subject by being switched every one view, a projection data acquisition unit for acquiring projection data by which X-ray tube voltage information about the applied X-rays are identified, and an image reconstruction unit for identifying first energy projection data based on the first X-ray tube voltage, second energy projection data based on the second X-ray tube voltage, and transient energy projection data acquired upon switching between the first and second X-ray tube voltages based on the X-ray tube voltage information, the image reconstruction unit including a conversion processor that converts the transient energy projection data to another data using the transient energy projection data and performs image reconstruction using the data subsequent to the conversion process. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097612 | System for 3-Dimensional Medical Image Data Acquisition - A method and system provides medical image processing and 3-dimensional image construction of an examination subject. A user is enabled to selectively orient an x-ray imaging system having a variable 3-dimensional acquisition axis relative to an examination subject support for holding an examination subject. A non-planar image data acquisition path is set for the x-ray imaging system oriented around the variable 3-dimensional acquisition axis in response to user instruction. Acquisition of image data of the examination subject is initiated by the x-ray imaging system at a plurality of points along the non-planar image data acquisition path. A 3-dimensional image is constructed from the acquired image data such that any metal artifacts introduced by radio-opaque objects within the examination subject are minimized. The 3-dimensional image is displayed. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097613 | NUCLEAR MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS DEVICE - A nuclear medical diagnostic device, for determining parameters T | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097614 | Radiotherapy Apparatus and parts thereof - A mount for a radiotherapy apparatus comprises a cylindrical bearing surface to allow the mount to be supported in a rotatable manner, a housing extending from the bearing surface and having an extent in a direction along an axis of the cylindrical bearing surface, the mount having an axial through-hole which encompasses the axis of the cylinder, the housing having at least one opening communicating with the through-hole and extending in a direction transverse to the axis of the cylinder. This mount can be used as the basis for a number of different radiotherapy systems. One such system comprises a support having a cylindrical bearing surface on which is mounted the cylindrical bearing surface of such a mount, an arm extending from a side of the mount in a direction in line with the axis of the cylindrical bearing surface, the arm comprising a linear accelerator adapted to emit a beam of therapeutic radiation from an end portion of the arm in a direction transverse to and towards the axis of the cylindrical bearing surface. Another possible system comprises a support having a cylindrical bearing surface on which is mounted the cylindrical bearing surface of such a mount, a source of therapeutic radiation fixed to the mount and adapted to emit a beam transverse to and towards the axis of the cylindrical bearing surface though the at least one opening of the mount. Both systems can further comprise one or more of a source of diagnostic radiation, a detector for diagnostic radiation and a detector for therapeutic radiation. In the former, these can be mounted on retractable arms, so as to be selectively retractable into the mount or extendable alongside the linear accelerator. The latter system can further include a cover around the mount, the cover including a concave region extending into the axial through-hole of the mount. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097615 | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PROCESSING AND PRESENTATION OF X-RAY IMAGES - In a device and method for processing and presenting x-ray images, an x-ray image of a subject is acquired with an x-ray acquisition cone simultaneously with the acquisition of an optical exposure of the examination subject with an optical acquisition cone that is congruent with the x-ray acquisition cone. The subject in the optical exposure is subjected to segmentation and/or edge extraction, and the extracted optical exposure and the x-ray image are additively combined so that the subject edges from the optical exposure are inserted into the x-ray image. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097616 | X-ray tube - An X-ray tube equipped with a rotating anode cartridge comprising a reinforced sealing system. This sealing system is achieved in three complementary manners. Firstly, when the anode rotates, in order to confine the liquid alloy within the cartridge, the invention provides to equip the two surfaces of a leak-tight joint with grooves thereby obtaining a double sided joint with an improved efficiency. Secondly, the double sided joint makes it possible to obtain, for the vacuum tightness, when the anode shaft is not rotating, two spaces limited by the surface tension of the alloy of liquid metal. The more symmetrical these two spaces, the more the sealing is reinforced. Thirdly, the invention provides to separate the ring from the axis of rotation. This enables a joint centering the two spaces in an automatic and natural manner to be obtained. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097617 | MODULAR, IMAGING, LARGE X-RAY DETECTOR - The present invention relates to an area X-ray detector for the taking of a projectional radiographic X-ray image of an object exposed to X-ray radiation, comprising an areal X-ray image memory screen ( | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097618 | X-RAY IMAGING STAND AND X-RAY IMAGING APPARATUS - An X-ray imaging stand that supports an upright X-ray imaging panel by a column standing vertically through a carriage, includes a bar-like member having a longitudinal bar section that extends from the carriage in the upward direction over the upper end of the X-ray imaging panel and a horizontal bar section that extends from the leading end of the longitudinal bar section in the horizontal direction over the surface of the X-ray imaging panel receiving the X-ray, and a support mechanism that supports the longitudinal bar section of the bar-like member above the carriage such that the angle thereof is variable in plural stages in a plane parallel to the surface of the X-ray imaging panel receiving the X-ray. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097619 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONVEYING END-TO-END CALL STATUS - A system that incorporates teachings of the present disclosure may include, for example, a Unified Messaging System having a controller element to submit to a Calling Card Server (CCS) over a primary call leg a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) SUBSCRIBE message requesting outdial event notification for a call placed on a secondary call leg responsive to a reply of a voicemail message, and receive over the primary call leg a SIP NOTIFY message from the CCS indicating outdial events associated with placing the call over the secondary call leg. Additional embodiments are disclosed. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090097620 | System and Method for Processing Voicemail Messages Remotely Over A Network Connection - According to one embodiment of the invention, a method comprises establishing communications between a web server and a voicemail system, and thereafter, controlling processing of content stored within the voicemail system by a computing device. The computing device is remotely located from the voicemail system and in communication with the web server. | 04-16-2009 |
