10th week of 2010 patent applcation highlights part 30 |
Patent application number | Title | Published |
20100061412 | PUMP ENERGY WAVELENGTH STABILIZATION - In a method, a gain medium is provided having an absorption coefficient that varies with wavelength. An absorption coefficient curve of the absorption coefficient or a range of wavelengths comprises peaks and valleys. A pump module is operated to output pump energy at an operating wavelength within one of the valleys, at which the absorption coefficient is approximately less than 40% of the absorption coefficient at an adjacent peak of the absorption to coefficient curve defining the valley. The pump energy is directed through the gain medium. A portion of the pump energy is absorbed with the gain medium and laser light is emitted from the gain medium responsive to the absorbed pump energy. The non-absorbed pump energy (feedback pump energy) is fed back to the pump module. The operating wavelength of the pump energy is stabilized using the feedback pump energy. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061413 | Laser Driver Circuit and Laser Display - A laser driver circuit comprising a current supply circuit for supplying a laser diode with a current is provided. The current supply circuit comprises a voltage-to-current converter circuit, a current output line for outputting the current generated by the voltage-to-current converter circuit, a current supply line connected to the laser diode, a ground line connected to the ground, and a current path switch for selectively connecting either the current supply line or the ground line to the current output line. The laser driver circuit further comprises a current output prevention circuit for preventing the voltage-to-current converter circuit from generating the current by disconnecting the voltage input line using a voltage input switch so that the voltage is not input to the voltage-to-current converter circuit, when the current output line and the ground line are connected by the current path switch. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061414 | OPTICAL SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE AND DRIVING METHOD THEREOF - Objects are achieved by an optical semiconductor device comprising: a structure | 2010-03-11 |
20100061415 | OPTICAL FIBRE MATERIAL COMPRISING SILICA-BASED GLASS WITH REDUCED PHOTO DARKENING - The invention relates to a waveguide laser or amplifier material comprising a silica glass host material, one or more rare earth elements in total concentration CRE at. %, one or more network modifier elements selected from the group of tri- or penta-valent atoms of the periodic table of the elements in total concentration CNME at. %, wherein the ratio of atomic concentrations of the modifier elements to that of the rare earth elements CNWCRE is larger than or equal to 1, and wherein the total atomic concentration of rare earth and the tri-valent network modifiers, such as aluminium and/or boron, is substantially equal to the atomic concentration of the penta-valent network modifier, such as phosphorous. Such materials exhibit reduced risk of photo darkening. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061416 | GALLERY-MODE MICRODISC SYSTEM FOR ELECTRICALLY PUMPED OPTICAL SOURCES - The invention concerns a gallery mode microdisc system for an electrically pumped optical source, the microdisc ( | 2010-03-11 |
20100061417 | Method for reducing capacitance and improving high frequency performance in vertical cavity surface emitting lasers (VCSELs) - A VCSEL structure is provided. The VCSEL structure comprises a substrate consisting of a III-V material. The structure may also include one or more conducting layers positioned on said substrate. There may be void spaces positioned between portions of the conducting layers to electrically isolate the portions. A method for fabricating the VCSEL structure is also provided. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061418 | Mounting surface-emitting devices - An optical emitter assembly is described in which one or more optical devices each having an emitting aperture at a surface thereof can be mounted on a carrier such that the plane of the emitting apertures with respect to a well defined reference plane can be precisely controlled. This enables additional optical elements to be precisely axially and laterally positioned with respect to the centre of the emitting apertures, even when there are plural optical devices of differing thicknesses. The assembly may comprise a surface-emitting optical device having an emission surface providing an optical output aperture; a carrier having first and second opposing surfaces, the first surface being a reference surface on which the optical device is mounted by its emission surface and the second surface being a back surface, the carrier having an aperture extending between the reference and back surfaces, the optical device being positioned on the reference surface such that its optical output aperture is in overlying relation with the carrier aperture to direct optical radiation therethrough. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061419 | Automated Self Calibration in Optical Detectors - A method and apparatus for automated field calibration of temperature sensors uses a series of readings including a reading of a known source, such as an LED, for use in calculating a factor that is compared to a reference for adjusting the sensor output signal. Calibration readings are taken more frequently after start up to compensate for sensor drift during storage, as opposed to less frequent readings during operation to compensate for slower sensor drift while operational. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061420 | System and Method for Measuring Insulation R-Value - A system and method for measuring the R-value of thermal insulation. The temperature difference between the insulation surface and the surrounding air layer is measured, as is the temperature difference between the air at the outer and inner surface of the insulation. Using these measurements and the resistance value of the surrounding air layer, the R-value of the insulation is calculated. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061421 | RADIOMETRIC THERMOMETER - The radiometric thermometer includes a microwave sensor and electronic means for processing the electrical signal delivered by the sensor. The electronic means includes means for preamplifying the electrical signal delivered by the microwave sensor; variable-gain amplification means with automatic gain control, which means amplify the signal delivered by the preamplification means, the amplification means having an automatic gain control signal that allows the gain to be automatically adjusted on the basis of the signal output by the amplification means, and electronic temperature measurement means for measuring temperature on the basis of the automatic gain control signal. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061422 | Apparauts and Method for Determining and /or Monitoring Temperature - An apparatus and method for determining and/or monitoring at least one temperature, the apparatus including: a first and a second temperature sensor; a measurement transmitter; wherein the measurement transmitter has four terminals for electrical connection of electric lines; and five electric lines The first temperature sensor is connected with three terminals of the measurement transmitter via three electric lines the three electric lines are connected with the first temper sensor and with the measurement transmitter in such a manner that, via a 3-line circuit, a value of the electric resistance of at least one of the three lines can be obtained; and the second temperature sensor is connected with two terminals of the measurement transmitter via two electric lines. The value of the electrical resistance of the at least one electric line obtained via the 3-line circuit serves for determining the value of the electrical resistance of at least one electric line, via which the second temperature sensor is connected with the measurement transmitter. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061423 | Method for Determining Internal LCD Temperature - Embodiments include a system and method for determining the temperature of the liquid crystal layer of a liquid crystal display. Because LCD performance is dependant on the temperature of the liquid crystal layer, performing particularly poorly in colder temperatures many LCD's are available with integral heaters. Determining the temperature of the liquid crystal layer of an LCD is imperative for appropriate thermal management, which in turn leads to more-optimal LCD lifetime. Exemplary embodiments relate to accurately determining the temperature of the liquid crystal layer of an LCD by employing the integrated heater layer as a temperature sensor. When the relationship between the temperature of the integral heater is known, and the integral heater is disposed very near the liquid crystal layer, then determining the resistance of the metal heater layer, allows for rapid, accurate determination of the average temperature of the liquid crystal layer, and correspondingly better thermal management. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061424 | Spread Spectrum Controller with Bit Error Rate Feedback - A spread spectrum controller that adjusts frequency range subject to a bit error rate (BER). Measuring the bit error rate (BER) at different clock frequency ranges and comparing the BER to a BER threshold. Narrowing or widening the clock frequency range based on whether the BER is above or below the BER threshold to optimize a system for both performance and compliance. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061425 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ANTI-INTERFERENCE FIGHTING IN A TELECOMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM - A method for fighting interference in a communication system is disclosed where the links are of frequency-hopping type. The signal has several frequency time slots. The system has at least one main sensor and one or more auxiliary sensors, one or more guard band are inserted between the useful bands of the frequency-hopping signal. The total area of the inserted guard bands is chosen so as to satisfy a chosen value of probability of interference interception. The signals of the inserted guard bands are selected whose level is greater than a given threshold. A set of spatial-filtering weightings are determined, for each time slot of the signal, by taking account of the correlation matrix of the noise plus jammers alone on the signals selected. The baseband signals of the assemblage of extended blocks are filtered by the set of calculated weightings of the time slot so as to generate extended blocks devoid of interference. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061426 | Apparatus and method for correlation in a gps receiver - An apparatus comprising: a first code controller for controlling the storage of a first spreading code portion; a first data input controller for controlling the storage of a first set of input samples; a second data input controller for controlling the storage of a second set of input samples; a combiner arranged to combine a spreading code sample with an input sample and output the resultant combination; a summer for summing said resultant combinations; and a combination controller arranged to control which of the stored first set of input samples or the stored second set of input samples provides said input sample for combination in the combiner. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061427 | Method Of Processing Positioning Signals, In Particular For Indoor Applications - A method of processing positioning signal constituted by a superposition of individual signals generated by a plurality of emitters, in particular satellite emitters, comprising:—a first step of coarse acquisition of said individual signals, comprising correlation of the received positioning signal with locally generated replicas of said individual signals;—a step of identifying spurious correlation peaks induced by interferences; and—a step of estimating the code delays and the carrier frequency shifts of the acquired individual signals which are not affected by said interferences. According to preferred embodiments of the invention, the method can also comprise:—a refining step of determining more accurate estimates of said code delays and carrier frequency shifts; and—a step of interference cancellation. The method of the invention is particularly suitable to indoor positioning applications. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061428 | SPACED ONE-HOT RECEIVER - A mobile device that incorporates the MIPI D-PHY specification has data lanes for carrying data between electronic modules within the device. The data lanes may incorporate a spaced-one-hot approach for asynchronously receiving a data signal over a two-wire interface. A two-wire receive interface is provided that uses an exclusive-NOR to capture a timing signal along with a set-reset flip-flop which holds the state of the data line so that a D flip-flop that is clocked on the falling edge of the timing signal received from the exclusive-NOR gate can sample the data and provide an accurate asynchronous data output. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061429 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR ENCODING A DATA MATRIX AND METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DECODING AN ENCODED DATA MATRIX - According to one embodiment of the invention, a method for encoding a data matrix having at least a first component and a second component is provided wherein the value of the first component is determined, the number of bits to be used for encoding the second component is selected based on the value of the first component, the second component is encoded using the selected number of bits, and the first component is encoded. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061430 | Transmission/Reception Device - For transmission, a modulation method with a high bit rate is applied to subchannels with good transmission path characteristics, and a modulation method with a low bit rate is applied to subchannels with poor transmission path characteristics. In doing this, transmission path characteristic detection units | 2010-03-11 |
20100061431 | POWER SAVING IN A RADIO FREQUENCY MODEM - A radio frequency (RF) modem for a mobile communications device comprises a monitoring circuit; an RF circuit having a demodulator, the RF circuit being for receiving RF signals; a baseband processing unit, for processing baseband signals; and a controller. The RF modem can enter a sleep mode in which the monitoring circuit is operational and the RF circuit and the baseband processing unit are not operational. The controller is responsive to an indication from the monitoring circuit to control the RF modem to enter a monitoring mode in which the RF circuit is operational and the baseband processing unit is not operational. The RF circuit is configured for data reception in the monitoring mode. The controller then controls the RF modem to exit the monitoring mode and to enter a baseband processing mode in which the baseband processing unit is operational to process data signals provided by the RF circuit. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061432 | REDUCED COST SAW-LESS CATV RF TUNER CIRCUIT FOR USE IN A CABLE MODEM - A novel reduced cost CATV RF tuner circuit that can serve as a replacement circuit for one based on a surface acoustic wave (SAW) filter. The tuner circuit is particularly suitable for use in cable modem systems adapted to implement the DOCSIS 2.0 specification which specifies single channel video reception. The invention replaces the traditional SAW filter functions of image rejection and channel selection with both analog and digital components and circuits. The image rejection function is performed by a combination of analog multiple filters. Digital filtering is then used to perform the channel selection operation. The analog based image reject filter can be constructed using relatively inexpensive passive components, while the digital channel selection filter can be implemented in software, firmware, gate array (FPGA) or ASIC. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061433 | METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING A SIGNAL VIA A POWER LINE NETWORK, TRANSMITTER, RECEIVER, POWER LINE COMMUNICATION MODEM AND POWER LINE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A method for transmitting signals over a power line network, wherein within the power line network at least one transmitter and at least one receiver communicate via at least two channels, each channel including a respective feeding port of at least one transmitter and the respective receiving port of the at least one transmitter and transmitter including at least two feeding ports. The method: determines a channel characteristic of each of the channels; applies a feeding port selection criterion based on the channel characteristic; and selects an excluded feeding port among the at least two feeding ports based on the feeding port selection criterion, wherein the excluded feeding port is not used during further communication. A corresponding power line communication modem can implement the method. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061434 | DSL Loop Topology Recognition Based on the Insertion Loss (Hlog) Measurements - The topology of a digital subscriber line loop can play an important role in provisioning service. For example, knowledge of certain topological features in a loop can enable telecommunications companies to make better decisions about the kinds of services that can be provisioned on that loop. Additionally, knowledge of those topological features can also assist field engineers in troubleshooting problems in the field. A topology recognition engine can provide key topological features such as the loop length, presence of single and multiple bridge taps and the length of single bridge taps on a loop. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061435 | Jitter evaluation - A jitter evaluation apparatus for receiving a digital test signal from which a clock signal is recovered, is shown. A clock recovery circuit ( | 2010-03-11 |
20100061436 | SIGNAL MODULATION APPARATUS, SIGNAL MODULATION METHOD, AND COMPUTER PROGRAM PRODUCT - A signal modulation apparatus, a signal modulation method and a computer program product thereof are provided. The signal modulation apparatus is used in a communication framework consisting of a plurality of communication systems. The communication systems comprise a first communication system having a first antenna and a second communication system having a second antenna. The signal modulation apparatus is configured to generate isolation information to modulate a power of a first antenna according to specification information of the first communication system, specification information of the second communication system, information of the first antenna, information of the second antenna, distance information of the first antenna and the second antenna, and test information. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061437 | Systems and Methods for Impulse Noise Characterization - Impulse noise from nearby or intense electrical sources can disrupt communications over digital subscriber lines (DSL). The characterization of the nature, timing and length of impulse noise sources present on a DSL loop is a critical first step in mitigating the effect of impulse noise on DSL communications. DSL standards provide histograms for impulse length and inter-arrival time of impulses. These histograms can be used to derive the nature, maximum frequency and other statistics related to impulse noise on a DSL line. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061438 | METHOD FOR SELECTING TRANSMISSION PARAMETERS FOR A DATA TRANSMISSION AND DATA TRANSMISSION CONTROLLER - A method for selecting transmission parameters for a data transmission is provided comprising determining, for each of a plurality of transmission parameter settings, a data throughput that is expected when the transmission parameter setting is used for data transmission, wherein the data throughput is determined using a pre-generated mapping of transmission parameter settings to data throughputs and selecting a transmission parameter setting based on the determined expected data throughputs. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061439 | COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, APPARATUS AND METHOD - A system and method for communication along a track implementing a channel equalizer is disclosed. The signaling system includes a track having a pair of rails spaced apart in a parallel orientation and a first signaling point electrically connected to the track. A second signaling point is electrically connected to the track and separated from the first signaling point such that the first and second signaling points are capable of communicating track data therebetween. The second signaling point includes therein a channel equalizer configured to filter the track data received from the first signaling point. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061440 | DECISION FEEDBACK EQUALIZER HAVING CLOCK RECOVERY CIRCUIT AND METHOD FOR RECOVERING CLOCK - A Decision Feedback Equalizer (DFE) capable of preventing incremental increases of a jitter of a recovered clock and reduction of a voltage margin of decided data due to delay of feedback data. The DFE includes a combiner for combining received data with feedback data and outputting the combined data as equalization data, a decision circuit for deciding recovery data by receiving the equalization data, a feedback loop for supplying the recovery data to the combiner as feedback data and a clock recovery circuit for removing a delay data component from the equalization data through the feedback loop, recovering a clock with respect to the other equalization data except the delay data component and supplying the recovered clock for decision operation of the decision circuit. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061441 | DATA TRANSMITTING METHOD AND DATA TRANSMITTING APPARATUS - A serial-parallel converter/encoder unit | 2010-03-11 |
20100061442 | DIGITAL PULSE WIDTH MODULATOR | 2010-03-11 |
20100061443 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR VIDEO STREAMING OF A GRAPHICAL DISPLAY OF AN APPLICATION - A computer implemented method, computer system and computer executable program product are disclosed. The method includes running an application with a graphical output by a processor unit of a computer apparatus, analyzing the graphical output to detect and locate pixel changes in consecutive frames of the graphical output; and encoding video data of the graphical output, to a sequence of full frame and partial frame pictures, each of the full frame pictures including image data of an entire frame of the graphical display and each of the partial frame pictures including image data relating only to zones in a frame in which pixel changes where located. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061444 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR VIDEO ENCODING USING ADAPTIVE SEGMENTATION - A method for decoding compressed video information is disclosed. The video information can include a plurality of frames each having a plurality of blocks. The method includes reading from the video information a segment map that associates blocks in the frame with four segment identifiers. Each segment identifier is associated with one or more segment parameters, such as quantization parameters, loop filter type, loop filter strength and sub-pixel interpolation filter. The blocks in each segment are then decoded using the associated segment parameters. Segment parameters can persist to following frames unless overwritten by a subsequent frame. A frame can also include a bit suppressing segmentation, in which case default parameters are sued for all blocks in the frame. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061445 | Moving picture editing apparatus - A moving picture editing apparatus includes a picture extracting unit that extracts pictures of a predetermined range including a picture subsequent to a coupling point from encoded data to be coupled; an adjustment-information generating unit that generates adjustment information for adjusting values of information to be continuous from/to inside to/from outside the predetermined range upon decoding, from among information included in headers of the pictures of the predetermined range extracted by the picture extracting unit; and a re-encoding unit that adds the adjustment information generated by the adjustment-information generating unit to the headers of the pictures of the predetermined range extracted by the picture extracting unit, and re-encodes the pictures of the predetermined range. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061446 | VIDEO SIGNAL ENCODING - A method and system for encoding a video signal provides an encoded signal that is compressed in order that it may be efficiently transmitted over the link whilst also meeting a predetermined standard in terms of its estimated perceptual quality when the signal is decoded and displayed. This is achieved by providing, at the encoding end, a control unit ( | 2010-03-11 |
20100061447 | SKIP MODES FOR INTER-LAYER RESIDUAL VIDEO CODING AND DECODING - Techniques and tools for skip modes in encoding and decoding of inter-layer residual video are described. For example, an encoder encodes multiple macroblocks of a picture of inter-layer residual video. For a current macroblock that is skipped, the encoder selects a skip mode from among multiple available skip modes and uses the selected skip mode when encoding the current macroblock. The skip modes can include intra skip mode and predicted-motion skip mode. A corresponding decoder, for the current macroblock, selects and uses the skip mode for the current macroblock during decoding. As another example, an encoder encodes multiple channels of a picture of inter-layer residual video. For each channel, the encoder determines whether to skip the channel. The encoder signals channel skip information to indicate which channels are skipped. A corresponding decoder parses the channel skip information and determines on a channel-by-channel basis whether to skip the respective channels. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061448 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSMITTING VIDEO - A method of transmitting a coded media frame comprises determining a plurality of media frame sizes including a media frame size, transmitting an element comprising the plurality of media frame sizes, and thereafter receiving an input media frame. The method also includes processing the input media frame according to the media frame size to provide a coded media frame, and transmitting the coded media frame. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061449 | PROGRAMMABLE QUANTIZATION DEAD ZONE AND THRESHOLD FOR STANDARD-BASED H.264 AND/OR VC1 VIDEO ENCODING - A video encoder including an encoder circuit, a quantizer circuit and a control circuit. The encoder circuit may be configured to generate a plurality of coefficient values and motion vectors in response to a video stream, a first control signal, a second control signal, and a number of quantized values. The control circuit may be configured to (i) generate the first control signal, the second control signal, and a quantizer index signal and (ii) set two or more quantization dead zones and two or more offsets to different values, where the quantization dead zones and the offsets are independently programmable. The quantizer circuit may be configured to generate the number of quantized values in response to the coefficient values, the quantizer index signal, the two or more quantization dead zones and the two or more offsets. A first coefficient value may be quantized using a first quantization dead zone and a first offset. A second coefficient value may be quantized using a second quantization dead zone and a second offset. The first and second quantization dead zones generally have different values. The first and second offsets generally have different values. Quantization calculations determining each quantized value take into account respective quantization dead zones and offsets. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061450 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CODING IMAGE INFORMATION, METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DECODING IMAGE INFORMATION, METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CODING AND DECODING IMAGE INFORMATION, AND SYSTEM OF CODING AND TRANSMITTING IMAGE INFORMATION - An image information decoding method for decoding compressed image information which has been coded via a process including dividing an input image signal into blocks, performing an orthogonal transform on the blocks on a block-by-block basis, and quantizing resultant orthogonal transform coefficients. The decoding process includes performing dequantization such that a quantization parameter is weighted by an addition operation, and the dequantization is performed on each chroma components of the quantized coefficients using said weighted quantization parameter, and performing an inverse orthogonal transform. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061451 | DYNAMIC IMAGE DECODING DEVICE - A moving image decoding device of the present invention is for decoding moving image data encoded by a predictive encoding method. In decoding a block that has been encoded by an inter-screen predictive encoding, if a reference block is not stored in frame memory, the moving image decoding device decodes the block assuming that the block has been encoded by an intra-screen predictive encoding. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061452 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR VIDEO ERROR CONCEALMENT USING HIGH LEVEL SYNTAX REFERENCE VIEWS IN MULTI-VIEW CODED VIDEO - There are provided a method and apparatus for video error concealment using high level syntax reference views in multi-view coded video. The apparatus includes a decoder for decoding pictures for at least one view corresponding to multi-view video content from a bitstream. The pictures are representative of at least a portion of a video sequence. At least some of the pictures correspond to different time instances in the video sequence. The decoder determines whether any of the pictures corresponding to a particular one of the different time instances are lost using an existing syntax element. The existing syntax element is for indicating at least one reference view used for inter-view prediction of at least one of the pictures. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061453 | VIDEO ENCODING/DECODING METHOD AND APPARATUS - A video encoding method comprises selecting one combination, for each block of an input video signal, from a plurality of combinations each including a predictive parameter and at least one reference picture number determined in advance for the reference picture, generating a prediction picture signal in accordance with the reference picture number and predictive parameter of the selected combination, generating a predictive error signal representing an error between the input video signal and the prediction picture signal, and encoding the predictive error signal, information of the motion vector, and index information indicating the selected combination. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061454 | METHOD OF PROCESSING A VIDEO SIGNAL - A method of processing a video signal is disclosed. The present invention includes obtaining a DC (discrete cosine) transform coefficient for a current macroblock and partition information of a DC (direct current) component block from a bitstream, obtaining transform size information of each partition of the DC component block based on the partition information of the DC component block, performing an inverse DC transform or a Hadamard transform based on the transform size information of the partition of the DC component block, performing inverse quantization on a result value from the transform and an AC (alternating current) component, and reconstructing a residual block by performing an inverse DC transform on a result value from the inverse quantization, wherein the residual block includes a block indicating a pixel value difference between an original picture and a predicted picture. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061455 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DECODING USING PARALLEL PROCESSING - A method for decoding a stream of encoded video data is disclosed. The video stream includes partitions that have been compressed using lossless encoding. Each partition includes rows that have also been encoded using intra-frame or inter-frame encoding, for example. During the decoding process, two or more of the partitions are entropy decoded on two or more processors in parallel, except that partitions containing adjacent rows in the frame are decoded with an offset so that at least a portion of the output of the entropy decoding of one partition can be used as input in the entropy and intra/inter-frame decoding of the other. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061456 | Inter-Layer Prediction Method for Video Signal - The present invention relates to a method for conducting interlayer motion prediction in encoding or decoding of video signal. The present method identifies types of pictures on a base layer and a current layer or types of macro blocks included in the pictures, forms a block on a virtual layer by copying motion information of a macro block on the base layer if type of a picture on the current layer or a macro block included therein is identified to field and type of a picture on the base layer or a macro block included therein is identified to progressive, and uses the copied motion information of the block on the virtual layer in interlayer motion prediction for a macro block of the picture on the current layer. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061457 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR VLC ENCODING IN A VIDEO ENCODING SYSTEM - Method and apparatus for variable length code (VLC) encoding is described. In some examples, a symbol of frequency transform values having a run and a level is VLC encoded. An address is generated, at a processor, for a lookup table (LUT) in a memory based on the run and the level, the LUT storing VLC entries for all possible combinations of run values ranging from minimum to maximum runs and level values ranging from minimum to maximum levels, each of the VLC entries including a flag indicative of an escape mode. A VLC entry is read from the LUT using the address. A VLC code and bit length are obtained from the VLC entry if the flag in the VLC entry is a first value. A fixed length VLC code is generated from an escape code, the run, and the level if the flag in the VLC entry is a second value. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061458 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR FAST MOTION ESTIMATION - Embodiments of the invention generally provide a method and apparatus for fast motion estimation. One embodiment of a method for motion estimation includes classifying a macroblock of a source frame in accordance with an initial matching cost, an intermediate matching cost, and a final matching cost, where the intermediate matching cost is estimated based on a predicted motion vector for the source frame and the final matching cost is estimated based on a final motion vector for a correlated macroblock in a prior frame, performing motion estimation for the macroblock based upon the classifying, wherein an early termination is applied in accordance with a result of the classifying, and outputting a motion vector for the macroblock based on a result of the motion estimation. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061459 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR COMPLEXITY-SCALABLE MOTION ESTIMATION - Embodiments of the invention generally provide a method and apparatus for complexity-scalable video coding. One embodiment of a method for video coding includes receiving a sequence of one or more video frames, obtaining a budget for the one or more video frames, the budget specifying a maximum number of computations that may be used in performing motion estimation for the one or more video frames, allocating the maximum number of computations among individual ones of the one or more video frames, performing motion estimation in accordance with the allocating, and outputting a motion estimate for the sequence. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061460 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR RECOVERING A DISPLAY PICTURE SEQUENCE FROM A CODED DIGITAL VIDEO SIGNAL - A method for recovering a display picture sequence from a coded digital video signal with a variable data rate comprises the steps of
| 2010-03-11 |
20100061461 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR VIDEO ENCODING USING CONSTRUCTED REFERENCE FRAME - Disclosed herein is a method for digital video encoding prediction comprising creating a constructed reference frame using an encoder and compressing a series of source video frames using the constructed reference frame to obtain a bitstream including a compressed digital video signal for a subsequent decoding process. The constructed reference frame is omitted from the series of digital video frames during the subsequent viewing process. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061462 | CODING APPARATUS AND CODING METHOD - A coding apparatus includes a window information acquiring unit acquiring window information indicating an arrangement of windows on a screen that includes a plurality of windows, an identifying unit identifying macroblocks that include a border between overlapping windows from the window information and macroblock information indicating an arrangement of macroblocks into which the screen is partitioned, a classifying unit partitioning the identified macroblocks into sub-blocks so as to conform to the border and classifying the sub-blocks into which the macroblocks are partitioned into groups, and a coding unit coding the sub-blocks classified into the groups by applying the result of the motion vector prediction to the other sub-blocks classified in the same group. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061463 | VIDEO TYPE CLASSIFICATION - A video classification method includes detecting pulldown video frames from within a sequence of video frames, for each video frame within said sequence identifying those frames containing inter-field motion, for each frame containing inter-field motion generating a corresponding top field and bottom field, separately correlating the generated top field with a top field of the video frame immediately previous to the frame containing inter-field motion and with a top field of the video frame immediately subsequent to the frame containing the inter-field motion, separately correlating the generated bottom field with a bottom field of the immediately previous video frame and with a bottom field of the immediately subsequent video frame and determining from the outcome of said correlations if the frame containing inter-field motion is a pulldown frame. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061464 | MOVING PICTURE DECODING APPARATUS AND ENCODING APPARATUS - When picture data is stored in memory units | 2010-03-11 |
20100061465 | SUB-CHANNEL ACQUISITION IN A DIGITAL TELEVISION RECEIVER DESIGNED TO RECEIVE MOBILE/HANDHELD SIGNALS - When a change in sub-channel selection is made after a mobile/handheld (M/H) Frame is begun, an M/H receiver is for some time unable to correct byte errors by transverse Reed-Solomon (TRS) decoding of turbo decoding results. Despite this, later stages of the M/H receiver are supplied data that cyclic-redundancy-check (CRC) decoding of Internet protocol (IP) packets does not find to be in error. Some of the IP packets comprise Service Map Table (SMT)-mobile/handheld (MH) data used to update SMT determining how the M/H receiver is operated. SMT-MH data that have not been subjected to TRS byte-error correction are kept from updating the SMT until those SMT-MH data are verified by later SMT-MH data subjected to TRS byte-error correction. Transmitting total number of Groups (TNOG)—one information for the currently received M/H Frame in all its sub-frames speeds up acquisition of Fast Information Channel updates by the M/H receiver. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061466 | DIGITAL BROADCAST TRANSMITTING APPARATUS, DIGITAL BROADCAST RECEIVING APPARATUS, AND DIGITAL BROADCAST TRANSMITTING/RECEIVING SYSTEM - For MPEG-2 AAC, MPEG-Surround or (AAC+SBR), whether a received bitstream is of AAC or MPS can not be determined till the details of the received bitstream is analyzed up to the end. Therefore, if the output delay of an audio signal is large, the output of a video signal cannot appropriately be delayed under control, not allowing A/V synchronization. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061467 | INFORMATION PROCESSING APPARATUS, ENCODING METHOD AND SIGNAL TRANSMISSION METHOD - There is provided an information processing apparatus including a data encoding unit that generates an encoded signal by encoding first input data based on CMI (Coded Mark Inversion) coding rules and encoding second input data using errors of the CMI coding rules, a clock signal addition unit that generates a transmission signal by synchronously adding a clock signal having an amplitude value larger than that of the encoded signal to the encoded signal generated by the data encoding unit, and a signal transmission unit that transmits the transmission signal generated by the clock signal addition unit. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061468 | METHOD FOR ESTIMATING CHANNEL STATISTICS IN AN OFDM RECEIVER - A method of estimating channel statistics includes storing a plurality of pilot symbols from a plurality of received signals, establishing a reference for correlation; computing instantaneous correlations for each time lag of each of the plurality of pilot symbols relative to the reference, providing a table comprising non-isotropic scattering correlation values, computing current refined correlations using previous refined correlations and instantaneous correlations, comparing current refined correlations to the table of correlation values, and choosing correlation values from the table based on the step of comparing current refined correlations to the table. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061469 | Graph-Based Method for Dynamic Fractional Frequency Reuse - A method allocates frequency subchannels in an orthogonal frequency-division multiple access (OFDMA) network including a set of base stations and a set of mobile stations for each base station. A graph of nodes and edges is constructed, in which the nodes represent the mobile stations in the network, and the edges connecting the nodes represent subchannel allocation constraints to be satisfied for the mobile stations represented by the nodes. The nodes are colored with colors selected from a set of colors such that subchannel allocation constraints of a pair of nodes connected by one of the edges are satisfied. The subchannels are allocated to the mobile stations according to the colors of the corresponding the nodes. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061470 | SLICEABLE ROUTER WITH PACKET OVER OPTICAL OFDM TRANSMISSION - A sliceable router includes a forwarding engine; a routing engine coupled to the forwarding engine; multiple virtual packet interfaces coupled to the forwarding engine, wherein the interfaces shares an optical orthogonal frequency-division multiple accesses (OFDMA)-based programmable transceiver for interface virtualization; and one or more physical packet interfaces coupled to the forwarding engine. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061471 | CHANNEL ESTIMATION APPARATUS AND METHOD USING LINEAR/NONLINEAR AVERAGE IN WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEM - Provided is a channel estimation apparatus and method using a linear/nonlinear average in a wireless communication system. The present research provides a channel estimation apparatus and method for estimating a channel between a transmitter and a receiver from a pilot-inserted OFDM signal and linearly or nonlinearly averaging the estimating channel, thereby preventing the equalizer performance from being degraded by noise component of the estimated channel and noise amplification caused by deep fading. The channel estimation apparatus includes: a channel estimation unit configured to estimate a channel coefficient of a channel between a transmitter and a receiver from a pilot-inserted carrier signal according to pilot arrangement; and a linear/nonlinear averaging unit configured to linearly or nonlinearly averaging the estimated channel coefficient, thereby preventing an equalizer performance from being degraded by noise component existing in the channel and noise amplification caused by deep fading. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061472 | METHOD AND ARRANGEMENT FOR PILOT PATTERN BASED CONTROL SIGNALLING IN MIMO SYSTEMS - The present invention relates to control signaling in wireless communication systems. In particular, the present invention relates to control signaling in MIMO based communication systems. In the method according to the invention control information is transferred from a base station to at least one user equipment, via a plurality of common pilot channels. A set of unique pilot sequences has been pre-defined, and the base station assigns specific pilot sequences from the set of pilot sequences to specific common pilot channels, forming a pilot sequence assignment pattern representing a specific control information. The user equipment, having knowledge of the relations between pilot sequence assignment patterns and control information, interprets the received pilot sequence assignment pattern as specific control information. The method is particularly well suited for broadcast type control information. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061473 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SELECTING MODULATION AND CODING SCHEME (MCS) INDEX BASED ON FREQUENCY SELECTIVITY - A method of selecting a modulation and coding scheme (MCS) index in a wireless communication system is disclosed. More specifically, the method includes measuring a frequency selectivity of a receiving channel, selecting a MCS index having a coding rate below a prescribed coding rate threshold value if the measured frequency selectivity is greater than or equal to a specified frequency selectivity threshold, and selecting the MCS index having the coding rate above or equal to the prescribed coding rate threshold value if the measured frequency selectivity is less than the specified frequency selectivity threshold. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061474 | FFT SPREADING AMONG SELECTED OFDM SUB-CARRIERS - An improved communications system for frequency-selective fading channels spreads the data-bearing modulation symbols across many OFDM sub-carriers using a discrete Fourier transform (FFT) at the transmitter, and despreads them using an inverse discrete Fourier transform (IFFT) at the receiver. An IFFT is included at the transmitter to form the OFDM symbols in the usual way, and a corresponding FFT is used at the receiver for the frequency-domain processing of the received signal. The difference is, the size of the FFT used for spreading at the transmitter is smaller than that of an IFFT used just after the FFT to create the OFDM symbols for transmission. This results in improved bit-error-rate, similar to single carrier block transmission (SCBT), while retaining the frequency domain benefits of conventional OFDM, e.g., low out of band emissions and the ability to control the power spectral density using active interference cancellation and other frequency-domain techniques. The improved frequency diversity is especially useful in the higher data rate modes of WLAN or WiMedia Physical Layer Standards, and in other cases where low redundancy forward error correction is employed. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061475 | RE-TRANSMISSION IN A MIMO COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A method for re-transmission in a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication system, the method comprising: performing spatial mapping of one or more retransmitted data streams and one or more newly transmitted data streams, wherein the spatial mapping comprises switching bits between the re-transmission data streams and the new transmission data streams. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061476 | METHOD OF PROCESSING TRAFFIC INFORMATION AND DIGITAL BROADCAST SYSTEM - A digital broadcast transmitting/receiving system and a method for processing data are disclosed. The method for processing data may enhance the receiving performance of the receiving system by performing additional coding and multiplexing processes on the traffic information data and transmitting the processed data. Thus, robustness is provided to the traffic information data, thereby enabling the data to respond strongly against the channel environment which is always under constant and vast change. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061477 | DATA TRANSFER METHOD USING PHASE-SHIFT BASED PRECODING AND TRANSMITTER IMPLEMENTING THE SAME - A method of transmitting data using phase-shift-based precoding in a multiple antenna system using a plurality of subcarriers is disclosed. More specifically, the method includes determining a phase-shift-based precoding matrix for transmitting the data by adjusting a transmission phase angle for each antenna, applying an offset for applying offset information fed back from a receiving terminal to the determined precoding matrix, and performing precoding by multiplying the offset applied precoding matrix by a symbol of each subcarrier. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061478 | METHOD FOR SYMBOL SYNCHRONIZATION OF RECEIVED DIGITAL SIGNAL AND DIGITAL SIGNAL RECEIVER USING THE SAME METHOD - A method for symbol synchronization of received digital signal and a digital signal reception apparatus are provided. The method comprises steps of correlating the received digital signal with the received signal delayed by one symbol so as to obtain a first correlation value result as a combined effort of a strongest path and other paths; removing substantially effect of the strongest path from the first correlation result so as to obtain a second correlation result which exhibits contribution of a fastest path; searching a maximum correlation value and its position of the fastest path so as to determine symbol synchronization timing for initiating FFT processing. The digital signal reception apparatus is characterized by a symbol timing detecting unit for determining symbol synchronization timing of the fastest path through substantially removing the effect of a strongest path. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061479 | WIRELESS COMMUNICATION OF DATA SYMBOLS - A transmitter generates a constellation pattern comprising replications of a first constellation. Each replication has a replication offset relative to a neighbouring replication and alternates between corresponding to the first constellation and an axis mirrored constellation (mirrored around the real and/or imaginary axis). The transmitter selects from the pattern such that a symbol for a data value corresponding to a first constellation point of the first constellation is selected from all replications of this constellation point. The constellation point resulting in the lowest transmit power for a combination of a plurality of antennas may be selected. A receiver receives the selected symbol and provides a folding operation to compensate for replications and mirroring. The replication offset may be lower than the minimum distance between symbols in the first constellation thereby resulting in an improved trade off between transmit power and error probability, e.g. in a Multiple Input Multiple Output system. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061480 | RADIO COMMUNICATION METHOD AND RADIO COMMUNICATION TERMINAL - The present invention is summarized as a radio communication method including the steps of calculating a transmission power difference between a transmission power value of a first carrier and a transmission power value of a second carrier; determining whether or not the transmission power difference exceeds a threshold which indicates a maximum transmission power difference allowable between the first carrier and the second carrier; and decreasing a data rate for transmission via one of the first carrier and the second carrier that has the higher transmission power value when the transmission power difference exceeds the maximum transmission power difference. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061481 | CURRENT CANCELING VARIABLE GAIN AMPLIFIER AND TRANSMITTER USING SAME - A current canceling CMOS variable gain amplifier includes a first leg and a second leg. The first leg has a first input line, a first output line, a first ON transistor, a first control transistor and a first subtracting transistor. The second leg has a second input line, a second output line, a second ON transistor, a second control transistor and a second subtracting transistor. The second input line can provide a second input current. The second output line can provide a second output current. The first input line is arranged to provide a first input current to each of the first ON transistor, the first control transistor and the first subtracting transistor. The second input line is arranged to provide a second input current to each of the second ON transistor, the second control transistor and the second subtracting transistor. The first output line is in electrical connection with each of the first ON transistor, the first control transistor and the second subtracting transistor. The second output line is in electrical connection with each of the second ON transistor, the second control transistor and the first subtracting transistor. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061482 | Method for transmitting data using phase shift based precoding and transceiver supporting the same - A method of transmitting data using cyclic delay in a multi-antenna system using a plurality of subcarriers and a transceiver supporting the same are disclosed. More particularly, a method of selecting a matrix (second matrix) for transforming a precoding matrix (first matrix) into a unitary matrix from a codebook by a prescribed reference is disclosed. An index for selecting the second matrix is calculated by a prescribed modulo operation in an open loop system or delivered as feedback information in a closed loop system. Diversity can be obtained by switching each column of the selected second matrix in accordance with time. In a multi-user system, a single second matrix can be determined by combining columns of the second matrix selected by each user. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061483 | PULSE RADIO TRANSMISSION APPARATUS AND TRANSCEIVER - A radio transmission apparatus has a first duty adjustment circuit which changes a duty of a clock signal, a second duty adjustment circuit which changes the duty of the clock signal to a duty different from the duty of the clock signal changed by the first duty adjustment circuit, a first AND circuit which takes a logical product between a data signal and the clock signal having passed through the first duty adjustment circuit, and a second AND circuit which takes a logical product between an output signal of the first AND circuit and the clock signal having passed through inversion of the output of the second duty adjustment circuit to generate a pulse signal. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061484 | MIMO OFDM SYSTEM - A MIMO OFDM system includes a plurality of space-time encoders for encoding respective data blocks with independent space-time codes. The transformed data block signals are transmitted by a plurality of transmit antennas and received by a plurality of receive antennas. The received data is pre-whitened prior to maximum likelihood detection. In one embodiment, successive interference cancellation can be sued to improve system performance. Channel parameter estimation can be enhanced by weighting the channel impulse response estimates based upon a deviation from average. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061485 | Systems and Methods for DC Offset Correction in a Direct Conversion RF Receiver - Systems and methods for DC offset correction in analog and digital direct conversion RF receivers. A time derivate and subsequent integration of in-phase and quadrature phase signal path components is performed to effectively remove DC offset from the resultant down converted baseband signal. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061486 | Data processing apparatus and data processing system including the same - In a data processing apparatus and a data processing system including the same, the data processing apparatus includes a clock signal generation unit configured to receive a data signal comprising a preamble signal, information about DC balance codes for DC balance, an embedded clock signal between the DC balance codes, and information about serialized valid data, to generate a synchronous clock signal that is synchronized with the serialized valid data based on the data signal, and to generate at least one sample clock signal based on the synchronous clock signal; and a data processor configured to deserialize the serialized valid data based on the at least one sample clock signal, to decode deserialized data based on the DC balance codes, and to output decoded data. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061487 | ADAPTIVE RECEIVER FOR HIGH-ORDER MODULATED SIGNALS OVER FADING CHANNELS - An adaptive receiver to provide reliable estimates of the symbols for the high-order MQAM and MPSK modulated signals received in the presence of amplitude fading and phase dynamics induced due to time-varying atmospheric or terrestrial multipath fading encountered in wireless communication channels. The adaptive receiver encompasses an adaptive tracking loop comprised of adaptive channel fade envelope estimator derived from the high-order modulated signal, a novel phase detector to separately estimate the phase due to the fading channel and the reference oscillator from that due to the data modulation present in the received signal without the need of any pilot symbol or pilot carrier, and a Kalman filter, a fixed-lag smoother and a smoothed symbol detector. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061488 | JOINT, ADAPTIVE CONTROL OF EQUALIZATION, SYNCHRONIZATION, AND GAIN IN A DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS RECEIVER - Various aspects and embodiments of the present invention derive statistics of received signal quality and use these statistics to jointly control operation of timing recovery, carrier recovery, automatic gain control, and equalization functions. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061489 | Power Saving Apparatus and Method of Multiple-Antenna Receiver with Variable Rate - A multiple-antenna receiver can enable and disable receive radio frequency front-end and analog front-end circuits of specific antenna receiving routes according to a predetermined scheme during the receive data phase. The predetermined scheme calculates signal quality indices of the receiving route antennas by means of a preamble sequence, and derives the modulation and coding scheme and the number of spatial streams via the information provided by a header sequence. Indications of the signal quality indices are compared with threshold values to determine which receiving routes are to be turned on and which receiving routes are to be turned off. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061490 | Timing Phase Detection Using a Matched Filter Set - Various embodiments of the present invention provide systems and methods for phase identification in data processing systems. As one example, a circuit is disclosed that includes a bank of matched filters with two or more matched filters tuned to detect patterns corresponding to a timing pattern sampled using different phases of a sample clock. In particular, the bank of matched filters includes at least a first matched filter tuned to detect a first pattern corresponding to the timing pattern sampled using a first phase of a sample clock, and a second matched filter tuned to detect a second pattern corresponding to the timing pattern sampled using a second phase of the sample clock. The circuits further include a logic circuit operable to determine whether the sample clock is closer to the first phase or the second phase based on an output of the first matched filter and an output of the second matched filter. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061491 | TRANSMITTING/RECEIVING SYSTEM AND METHOD OF PROCESSING BROADCAST SIGNAL IN TRANSMITTING/RECEIVING SYSTEM - A receiving system and a method of processing broadcast signal. The receiving system includes a signal receiving unit, an equalizer, a turbo decoder, a demultiplexer, first and second error correctors, and a block interleaver. The signal receiving unit receives a broadcast signal, the broadcast signal comprising a data group, which includes mobile service data, a plurality of known data sequences, and signaling data, and demodulating the received broadcast signal. The equalizer channel-equalizes the data group using at least one of the plurality of known data sequences. The turbo decoder turbo-decodes the signaling data contained in the channel-equalized data group. The demultiplexer distinguishes transmission parameter channel (TPC) data and fast information channel (FIC) data from the turbo-decoded signaling data. The first error corrector corrects an error in the TPC data. The block deinterleaver block-deinterleaves the FIC data. The second error corrector corrects an error in the block-deinterleaved FIC data. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061492 | Reduced Frequency Data Processing Using a Matched Filter Set Front End - Various embodiments of the present invention provide systems and methods for reduced clock rate data processing. As an example, a circuit is disclosed that includes a matched filter bank that receives a series of symbols at a rate corresponding to a sample clock. The matched filter bank includes a first matched filter tuned to detect a first bit sequence in the series of symbols and to assert a first symbol proxy upon detection of the first bit sequence, and a second matched filter tuned to detect a second bit sequence in the series of symbols and to assert a second symbol proxy upon detection of the second bit sequence. The circuit further includes a detector circuit that processes a series of symbol proxies including the first symbol proxy and the second symbol proxy at a rate corresponding to a reduced rate clock. The reduced rate clock is the sample clock divided by a factor. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061493 | SYNCHRONIZATION CIRCUIT AND SYNCHRONIZATION METHOD, WIRELESS COMMUNICATION DEVICE AND WIRELESS COMMUNICATION METHOD, AND COMPUTER PROGRAM - A synchronizing circuit comprising: a coarse synchronizing circuit which determines temporary reception timing using a preamble consisting of a repetition of known training signals added to a reception packet; a synchronization candidate timing control section which sets up multiple synchronization candidates based on the temporary reception timing and controls synchronization of received signal s in each of the multiple synchronization candidates; a signal quality monitoring section which monitors signal quality of the received signal s synchronized in each of the multiple synchronization candidates; and a synchronization candidate selecting section which selects one of the synchronization candidates as a final reception timing based on a monitoring result of the signal quality in the signal quality monitoring section. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061494 | APPARATUS AND METHDO FOR CANCELING INTER-ANTENNA INTERFERENCE OF ORTHOGONALLY CODED SIGNALS - An apparatus and a method for canceling inter-antenna interference are provided. The apparatus to cancel inter-antenna interference includes a reception unit to receive, from a transmitter, first data and second data orthogonally coded with the first data, and to generate a received vector including the first data and the second data, a channel estimation unit to generate a channel state matrix with respect to a radio channel from a plurality of transmission antennas of the transmitter to the reception unit, a detection unit to detect the first data based on the channel state matrix and the received vector, a pseudo interference signal-generation unit to generate pseudo interference signals based on the channel state matrix and the detected first data, and an interference signal-canceling unit to cancel the pseudo interference signals from the received vector. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061495 | APPARATUS FOR PERFORMING CHANNEL ESTIMATION IN A RECEIVING DEVICE - An apparatus for performing channel estimation includes a time-domain estimating circuit to perform a channel estimation on a time-domain received signal to output a time-domain estimated signal, a second frequency-domain converting circuit to convert the time-domain estimated signal into a frequency-domain estimated signal, an error computing circuit to produce an error signal based on the frequency-domain estimated signal and a frequency-domain received signal, and a compensation circuit to compensate the frequency-domain estimated signal using the error signal so as to produce a final channel estimation signal. The apparatus is located in a receiving device that includes a first frequency-domain converting circuit to convert the time-domain received signal into the frequency-domain received signal, and an equalizer to generate a frequency-domain recovered signal based on the frequency-domain received signal and the final channel estimation signal. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061496 | INTERFERENCE CANCELLATION FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS - Techniques for improving the capacity of a wireless communications system using interference cancellation (IC). In an early decoding and IC aspect, a frame transmitted from a user to a base station may be decoded prior to the entire frame being received by the base station. The remaining portion of the frame may then be re-constructed at the base station prior to its reception, and cancelled from the receive signal to reduce the interference to frames received from other users. In a power control aspect for early decoding and IC, the power control target level at a local base station may be adjusted in response to successfully early decoding a frame, without affecting the overall outer loop power control operation. Further aspects include late decoding techniques for utilizing the IC of other users' signals to improve the probability of decoding a given user's frames, as well as techniques for traffic channel demodulation using channel re-estimation. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061497 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR HANDLING OF CLOCK INFORMATION IN SERIVAL LINK PORTS - A receiver for a serial link port that is enhanced by a clock-data-recovery loop connected to the forwarded clock signal lane. The receiver includes a phase interpolation means controlled by a phase position logic which gets its update signal from local phase update signals of the clock-data-recovery loop via a digital low pass filter. The receiver also provides a global phase update source selection logic to control which clock-data-recovery loop is distributing phase update information, and which clock-data-recovery loop is receiving phase update information based on the clock analysis block. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061498 | DATA RECEIVING CIRCUIT - A receiving circuit includes a clock generation circuit that generates a clock signal, an integration filter that stores a signal potential of an input signal and generates a first storage potential in a period in which the clock signal indicates one logic, a first analog-to-digital circuit that converts the first storage potential into a first digital value, and a data determination circuit that determines a logic of the input signal on a basis of the first digital value. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061499 | PHASE/FREQUENCY DETECTOR FOR A PHASE-LOCKED LOOP THAT SAMPLES ON BOTH RISING AND FALLING EDGES OF A REFERENCE SIGNAL - A circuit comprises a first phase detector, a second phase detector, and combinational logic. The first phase detector is for detecting a phase difference between a rising edge of a first clock signal and a rising edge of a second clock signal, and for providing a first difference signal indicating the phase difference. The second phase detector is for detecting a phase difference at a time of a falling edge of the first clock signal and a time of a falling edge of the second clock signal, and for providing a second difference signal indicating the phase difference. The combinational logic is coupled to receive the first difference signal and the second difference signal, and for preventing the second difference signal from being provided when the first difference signal is being provided. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061500 | COMPACT NEUTRON SOURCE AND MODERATOR - A novel method and compact neutron source for generating thermal neutrons is described that uses an ion source to emit ions toward a target where neutrons are generated. Surrounding the target is a secondary electron shield, and surrounding the target is a first stage moderator to reduce the energy of generated fast neutrons. Enclosing the first stage moderator is a second stage moderator with a thermal neutron port. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061501 | CRITICALITY PREVENTION DEVICES AND METHODS IN NUCLEAR FUEL PRODUCTION - The invention concerns a vessel for processing, transfer, accumulation and/or transfer of material containing civilian or military origin plutonium, in the form of plutonium oxide, carbide and/or nitride. The plutonium is preferably present in a concentration not higher than a guaranteed maximum between 20 and 50% wt. in said material, possibly with other actinides such as americium, neptunium, or curium. Said material is preferably in form of powder, granulate and/or tablets. The vessel comprises a volume of 20 to 70 liters for containing said material, demarcated at least by two substantially parallel walls, these two walls being separated by a distance e between 8 and 15 cm. The invention concerns also an enclosure comprising analogous geometrically safe criticality-preventing means (bottom-catcher), a fuel production plant comprising a set of such vessels, preferably installed in a set of said enclosures, as well as a nuclear fuel production process carried out in a set of such vessels, preferably installed in a set of said enclosures. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061502 | RACK FOR SPENT NUCLEAR FUEL ASSEMBLIES - Disclosed is a spent fuel storage rack that exhibits high structural strength without unduly increasing the number of welds. The spent fuel storage rack having a plurality of storage cells for storing spent fuel assemblies includes a base plate, a plurality of partition plates having vertically-oriented comb-like slits formed at upper and lower parts thereof or at either the upper or lower part, the partition plates being stacked in multiple levels above the base plate, and a plurality of side plates which surround the peripheries of the plurality of partition plates stacked in multiple levels. The plurality of partition plates are adapted to form the plurality of storage cells in such a manner that a set of the partition plates is repeatedly stacked in the vertical direction while the upper slits formed in the partition plates at a relatively low position is engaged with the lower slits formed in the partition plates at a relatively high position. The plurality of partition plates stacked in multiple levels are coupled to the plurality of side plates by fitting protrusions of both horizontal ends of the plurality of partition plates into slots formed in the plurality of side plates. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061503 | Pseudo-capacitor structure for direct nuclear energy conversion - Direct nuclear energy conversion into electricity device based on nano-hetero-structures with applications in nuclear reactors and radioisotope batteries. The nano structure may be made by a repeated customized sequence of nano-layers generically called “CIci” The structure may also be made by a series of structures evolved from CIci as nanoplasmon, nanowire, nano-tube. The Structure relies on knock on electron avalanche produced by stopping radiation that is generated by the high electron density conductor material “C” that tunnels through insulator “I” and accumulates in the low density conductor “c”. The “C” material is producing no electrons to cross the associate insulator “i” therefore remains negatively charged by the electron shower, and discharges through a resistor connected to th “C” later. The nanoplasmon structure exhibits thermal direct conversion properties by radiation switched mechanism that is generated by the plasmon-phonon resonance. The device has ultra-capacitive properties when made with carbon nanotubes. The device is useful for a direct conversion nano-battery or for nuclear reactor direct conversion structure. It may also be used as a radiation energy harvesting device when made with actinides for neutro-capture and amplification. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061504 | CT IMAGING SYSTEM - The invention relates to a CT imaging system for determining the flow of a substance within an object, wherein the CT imaging system comprises a polychromatic X-ray source and an energy-resolving X-ray detector for obtaining detection signals depending on the X-ray radiation after passing through the object. A calculation unit ( | 2010-03-11 |
20100061505 | EDGE DETECTION FOR COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY PROJECTION DATA COMPRESSION - A compression subsystem for a computed tomography system compresses projection data to for efficient data transfer and storage. The compression includes detecting edges in the projection data corresponding to the object being imaged to set boundaries for compression operations. The edge detection compares difference samples to positive and negative thresholds to determine the boundaries. The projection samples or the difference samples are compressed between the boundaries. The boundaries are encoded and included in the compressed data. The compressed samples are decompressed prior to image reconstruction processing. Decompression includes decoding the compressed samples and the boundary values. This abstract does not limit the scope of the invention as described in the claims. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061506 | RADIATION-AND-DETECTION SYSTEM - The invention relates to radiation-and-detection system comprising a radiation unit ( | 2010-03-11 |
20100061507 | X-RAY APPARATUS - An X-ray apparatus according to this invention includes an X-raying condition fixing controller for carrying out controls to cause an X-ray emission from an X-ray tube on X-raying conditions effective when an X-ray emission is stopped by the automatic exposure controller, and turning off automatic exposure control by the automatic exposure controller. Thus, the automatic exposure control is carried out only at the time of starting radiography, and a subsequent sequential shooting can be carried out in the state of X-raying conditions at that time being locked and the automatic exposure control being turned off. When X-raying a new site to be imaged after a current site to be imaged, driving of a top board is detected during the sequential shooting, and the automatic exposure control can be carried out only at the time of starting radiography for the new site to be imaged, and a subsequent sequential shooting can be carried out in the state of locking to the X-raying conditions effective at that time, with the automatic exposure control turned off. As a result, a proper automatic exposure control can be carried out without setting a radiographic collection mode. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061508 | Radiation phase image radiographing apparatus - A radiation phase image radiographing apparatus, including a radiation emission unit having multiple radiation sources for emitting radiation onto a subject, the radiation sources being distributed such that radiation emitted from each of the radiation sources and transmitted through the subject forms a part of a projected image of the subject, a first diffraction grating configured to be exposed to the radiation emitted from the multiple radiation sources of the radiation emission unit and to produce a Talbot effect by the exposure, a second diffraction grating for diffracting the radiation diffracted by the first diffraction grating, and a radiation image detector for detecting the radiation diffracted by the second diffraction grating. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061509 | DETECTOR HEAD PROXIMITY SENSING AND COLLISION AVOIDANCE APPARATUSES AND METHODS - A gamma camera ( | 2010-03-11 |
20100061510 | Apparatus and Method to Facilitate Adapting a Radiation Treatment Plan - An existing radiation treatment plan is accessed for a given patient as well as first information (such as automatically generated updated information) regarding at least one physical characteristic as corresponds to the radiation treatment of this patient. One then initiates, prior to receiving second information (such as user input) regarding the first information, an automatic adaptation process to adapt the treatment plan to accommodate the first information. Upon later receiving second information regarding the first information, one then modifies the automatic adaptation process itself to incorporate the second information regarding the first information. | 2010-03-11 |
20100061511 | Modulatable Radiation Collimator - The invention specifies a radiation collimator, in particular an x-ray collimator, which can be arranged between a radiation source outputting radiation and an object. The radiation collimator includes absorber channels arranged adjacent to one another which form a two-dimensional collimator aperture in the form of a matrix and a first absorber element arranged in the absorber channel. The first absorber element blocks the radiation in a first position and allows the radiation at least partially through the absorber channel in at least one second position. The first absorber element is rod-shaped and can be moved in the absorber channel by a rotation about its longitudinal axis and/or by a longitudinal and/or transverse displacement from the first into the at least one second position. This is advantageous in that the two-dimensional collimator aperture can be modulated easily, rapidly and with high resolution. | 2010-03-11 |