09th week of 2009 patent applcation highlights part 42 |
Patent application number | Title | Published |
20090053679 | Military Training Device - According to one embodiment, a military training device includes a multiple integrated laser engagement system (MILES) device configured in a piece of apparel. The multiple integrated laser engagement system device includes a light transducing element coupled to an electrical circuit. The light transducing element transmits or receives multiple integrated laser engagement system compliant signals. The light transducing element is attached to an outer surface of the apparel and oriented so that a radiation pattern of the multiple integrated laser engagement system compliant signals is generated outwardly from the apparel during use. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053680 | COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR INDUCING SATIETY AND REDUCING CALORIC INTAKE - A method is provided for determining the eating restraint behavior of an individual and communicating a recommendation to the individual based on the eating restraint behavior for compositions to consume that effective for the diagnosed eating restraint behavior. Such compositions effective for low rigid restraint eaters include soluble fiber and a multivalent cation. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053681 | INTERACTIVE LEARNING METHODS AND SYSTEMS THEREOF - A language learning method is disclosed. The method includes providing a persistent environment such that when a player enters the persistent environment, an interaction between the player and the persistent environment is based on the player's level of a language skill. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053682 | VIBRATION-BASED TRAINING DEVICE AND METHOD - Embodiments of a portable vibration device are disclosed, along with their use in enhancing performance for athletic and other processes requiring precise body control. A small portable housing is removably attachable to an athletic implement such as the shaft of a golf club. A battery-operated vibration mechanism within the housing operates at a frequency suitable for enhancing muscle performance through stimulation. A frequency control circuit operable by the user enables adjustment of the frequency for various circumstances. A removable pad attaches to the vibration mechanism and defines features adapted to match a particular intended implement, and a removable cam attached via an axle to a motor can be replaced by a cam adapted for use with that same type of implement. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053683 | Flexible Member Based Simulator - A simulator includes a motor and a flexible member coupled to the motor. The simulator further includes a processor that is coupled to the motor and controls the motor to vary the tension of the flexible member. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053684 | Seatbelt demonstration kit and method for teaching proper seatbelt usage - A seatbelt kit for demonstrating and educating proper seatbelt usage to at least one individual. The seatbelt kit includes at least one retractor, at least one latch plate, at least one segment of webbing and at least one seatbelt buckles The kit also includes a manual for instructing at least one individual on the proper usage of at least one seatbelt component provided in the seatbelt demonstration kit. A method for educating the at least one individual on proper usage of a seatbelt is disclosed. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053685 | ACCESSORY FOR A DISPLAY SCREEN - The present invention provides an accessory ( | 2009-02-26 |
20090053686 | Particle Switching Systems and Methods Using Acoustic Radiation Pressure - The present invention comprises methods and systems that use acoustic radiation pressure. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053687 | METHOD FOR THE DETECTION OF HPV AND PROBES, PRIMERS AND KITS - The invention relates to materials and methods method for detection and/or typing of any HPV nucleic acid possibly present in a biological sample, the method comprising the steps of: (i) amplification of a polynucleic acid fragment comprising or consisting of the B region of any HPV nucleic acid in the sample, said B region being indicated in FIG. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053688 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ULTRASOUND ASSISTED PARTICLE AGGLUTINATION ASSAY - Ultrasound-assisted particle agglutination assay methods and apparatuses are described based on first providing a standing wave ultrasound field at a resonance frequency of a test liquid in a resonator cell containing microparticles covered with a binding agent with high affinity to an analyte sought to be detected by the assay test. Formation of the specifically-bound and nonspecifically-bound aggregates of these microparticles is then followed by effective stirring of the liquid with swept-frequency sonication causing disintegration of nonspecifically-bound aggregates and leaving specifically-bound aggregates in place for further detection and measurement. The methods and devices of the invention allow significant improvement in the sensitivity and specificity of agglutination tests and are advantageously applicable to detecting various proteins, DNA, RNA and other biologically active substances. Specific examples are provided. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053689 | DEVICE FOR PROCESSING A BIOLOGICAL AND/OR CHEMICAL SAMPLE AND METHOD OF USING THE SAME - The present invention relates to a device and an apparatus device for processing a biological and/or chemical sample. The device comprises at least one sample processing chamber having an inlet at a first end and a penetrable sealing layer at a second end that forms at least a part of an inner wall of the sample processing chamber. The sealing layer is adapted to seal off the sample processing chamber from the environment until said sealing layer is penetrated to form an outlet. The device and apparatus also includes an absorption layer, wherein upon penetration of said sealing layer, said absorption layer is in fluid contact with said sealing layer and is capable of absorbing fluid released from said sample processing chamber, via the outlet. The present invention also relates to a fluid separation device. The fluid separation device comprises a penetrable sealing layer adapted to form a wall of a sample processing chamber of the device of the invention. The fluid separation device also comprises an absorption layer that is in fluid contact with the sealing layer and capable of absorbing fluid released from a sample processing chamber of the device. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053690 | SURFACE CHEMISTRY AND DEPOSITION TECHNIQUES - Surface chemistries for the visualization of labeled single molecules (analytes) with improved signal-to-noise properties are provided. To be observed, analyte molecules are bound to surface attachment features that are spaced apart on the surface such that when the analytes are labeled adjacent analytes are optically resolvable from each other. One way to express this concept is that binding elements should be spaced apart such that the Guassian point spread functions of adjacent labels do not overlap. Another way of expressing this concept is that the surface binding elements should be spaced apart by a distance equal to at least the diffraction limit for an optical label attached to the bound analytes. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053691 | Cell Line and Methods for Determining Viral Titer - The present invention relates to cells, methods, compositions and kits for determining the concentration of virus in a stock, i.e., determining the titer of a viral stock. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053692 | DETECTION OF HIV-1 BY NUCLEIC ACID AMPLIFICATION - Nucleic acid sequences and methods for detecting HIV-1 nucleic acid (LTR and pol sequences) in biological samples by detecting amplified nucleic acids are disclosed. Kits comprising nucleic acid oligomers for amplifying HIV-1 nucleic acid present in a biological sample and detecting the amplified nucleic acid are disclosed. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053693 | Identification of polymorphisms in the epcr gene associated with thrombotic risk - The invention relates to an in vitro method for determining the risk of developing thrombosis in a subject, which method involves identifying a particular haplotype EPCR gene. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053694 | Photochemically Amplified Bioassay - In the present invention, a reagent capable of immunospecific reaction with the analyte of interest is conjugated to a photocatalytic microparticle. After the immunospecific binding has occurred, the assay amplification is performed by exposing photocatalytic particles to actinic UV light in presence of an oxidizable compound. Photocatalytic particles are catalyzing multiple occurrences of oxidation of oxidizable compound under UV light irradiation resulting in detectable changes such as color change. This provides for amplification of each single act of immunospecific binding and is followed by colormetric detection. Thus a high sensitivity quantitative or qualitative immunoassay can be realized. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053695 | Gene Marker and Use Thereof | 2009-02-26 |
20090053696 | Biomarker For Heart Failure - The present invention relates, in general, to heart failure, and, in particular, to a method of evaluating heart failure patients by monitoring β-adrenergic receptor kinase (βARK1) levels in lymphocytes from such patients. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053697 | Pharmacological Applications of Mitochondrial DNA Assays - The invention provides assays to determine the relative amount of mitochondrial DNA in a subject, such as a subject undergoing drug treatment. The subject may for example be a human patient undergoing treatment for an HIV infection with a nucleic acid precursor such as a nucleoside or nucleotide analogue. The assays of the invention may include PCR assays, such semi-quantitative or quantitative PCR involving the co-amplification of a mitochondrial sequence and a reference sequence, such as a genomic sequence. Information from such assays may be evaluated to provide a ratio of mithchondrial DNA to nuclear DNA in the cells of the subject. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053698 | METHOD FOR OBTAINING SUBTRACTION POLYNUCLEOTIDE - The present invention provides a method for obtaining or amplifying a polynucleotide (a tester-specific polynucleotide), in which an amount existing in a sample (tester) is larger than the amount existing in another sample (driver), easily and within a short time as well as with high efficiency, a polynucleotide obtained (amplified) by such method, a method for identifying gene mutation in the tester, and a kit to be used in such methods. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053699 | Method for Preparing Polynucleotides for Analysis - A method for analysing a target polynucleotide having distinct units of nucleic acid sequence comprising: (i) forming a first polynucleotide which is a concatemer having multiple repeating target polynucleotide sequences; (ii) forming on the first polynucleotide a second polynucleotide hybridised to a portion of one or more of the target polynucleotides, such that the portion hybridised, or the portion not hybridised, corresponds to a sequence unit on the target, and determining the sequence unit on the target. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053700 | Optical sorting method - The invention describes a method for isolating one or more genetic elements encoding a gene product having a desired activity, comprising the steps of: (a) compartmentalising genetic elements into microcapsules; (b) expressing the genetic elements to produce their respective gene products within the microcapsules; (c) sorting the genetic elements which produce the gene product having the desired activity using a change in the optical properties of the genetic elements. The invention enables the in vitro evolution of nucleic acids and proteins by repeated mutagenesis and iterative applications of the method of the invention. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053701 | Detectable nucleic acid tag - Provided herein are nucleic acid tags that are linked to, or capable of linking to, a protein of interest. In particular, the nucleic acid tags are oligonucleotides comprising a reporter function and a protein tagging function. Also provided herein, are nucleic acid tag compositions, kits and methods of use thereof. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053702 | SPECIFIC AND UNIVERSAL PROBES AND AMPLIFICATION PRIMERS TO RAPIDLY DETECT AND IDENTIFY COMMON BACTERIAL PATHOGENS AND ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE GENES FROM CLINICAL SPECIMENS FOR ROUTINE DIAGNOSIS IN MICROBIOLOGY LABORATORIES - The present invention relates to DNA-based methods for universal bacterial detection, for specific detection of the common bacterial pathogens | 2009-02-26 |
20090053703 | SPECIFIC AND UNIVERSAL PROBES AND AMPLIFICATION PRIMERS TO RAPIDLY DETECT AND IDENTIFY COMMON BACTERIAL PATHOGENS AND ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE GENES FROM CLINICAL SPECIMENS FOR ROUTINE DIAGNOSIS IN MICROBIOLOGY LABORATORIES - The present invention relates to DNA-based methods for universal bacterial detection, for specific detection of the common bacterial pathogens | 2009-02-26 |
20090053704 | STABILIZATION OF NUCLEIC ACIDS ON SOLID SUPPORTS - The present invention provides methods, compositions, and kits for the storage and stabilization of biological molecules. The methods comprise applying Tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine (TCEP) to at least one biological molecule bound to a solid substrate and storing in an organic solvent. Preferably, the biological molecules are nucleic acids. Compositions and kits for performing the process according to the invention are also provided. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053705 | METHODS FOR INCREASING ACCURACY OF NUCLEIC ACID SEQUENCING - The invention provides methods for improving the accuracy of a sequencing-by-synthesis reaction by sequencing at least a portion of a template and at least a portion of template complementary sequence. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053706 | DNA METHYLATION MARKERS ASSOCIATED WITH THE CPG ISLAND METHYLATOR PHENOTYPE (CIMP) IN HUMAN COLORECTAL CANCER - Particular aspects confirm the existence of a CpG island methylator phenotype (CIMP) in colorectal cancer, and provide novel validated DNA methylation markers associated with CIMP. Additional aspects provide novel methods and compositions for: determining CIMP status in colorectal cancers, determining the relationship between CIMP status and other molecular features of the cancers (e.g., BRAF mutation, KRAS mutation and MSI status); determining the relationship between CIMP status and other variables (e.g., age, sex, tumor location, family history, race, country of origin, tumor characteristics (including, tumor type, tumor grade, invasive margin characteristics, lymphocyte infiltration characteristics, direct spread, lymph node spread, venous spread and type of residual adjacent polyp, if present)); and determining, between subgroups defined by CIMP status and BRAF mutations, effects of selected risk factors (e.g., body mass index, smoking history, alcohol intake, dietary folate intake, folate metabolic enzyme polymorphisms and history of hormonal use). | 2009-02-26 |
20090053707 | Methods for lightening skin and hair - Methods are described wherein the skin of a vertebrate, or the skin or hair of a mammal can be lightened by administration of an agent, e.g., protein, peptide, active fusion protein, active fragment, or molecular mimic, that binds to BMP-4 transmembrane receptors on melanocytes and decreases the level of melanin synthesis. Also described are methods to identify molecules that mimic the function of BMP-4 in causing a decrease in melanin in melanocytes. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053708 | Method and/or Apparatus of Oligonucleotide Design and/or Nucleic Acid Detection - It is provided a method of designing at least one oligonucleotide for nucleic acid detection comprising the following steps in any order: (I) identifying and/or selecting region(s) of at least one target nucleic acid to be amplified, the region(s) having an efficiency of amplification (AE) higher than the average AE; and (II) designing at least one oligonucleotide capable of hybridizing to the selected region(s). It is also provided a method of detecting at least one target nucleic acid comprising the steps of: (i) providing at least one biological sample; (ii) amplifying nucleic acid(s) comprised in the biological sample; (iii) providing at least one oligonucleotide capable of hybridizing to at least one target nucleic acid, if present in the biological sample; and (iv) contacting the oligonucleotide(s) with the amplified nucleic acids and detecting the oligonucleotide(s) hybridized to the target nucleic acid(s). In particular, the method is for detecting the presence of at least one pathogen, for example a virus, in at least one human biological sample. The probes may be placed on a support, for example a microarray. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053709 | ENHANCED SENSITIVITY OF A CANTILEVER SENSOR VIA SPECIFIC BINDINGS - Detection of miniscule amounts of an analyte is accomplished via multiple bindings of specific materials on a sensor configured to sense mass. The sensor is prepared by immobilizing an antibody to a surface of the sensor, wherein the antibody is known to bind to the analyte. The prepared sensor is exposed to the analyte. The analyte binds to the antibody. The sensor then is exposed to additional antibody, which binds to the analyte. The sensor then can be sequentially exposed to additional antibodies that are known to bind to previously bound antibodies. Each additional binding further increases the effective mass of accumulated material on the sensor. The total effective mass is greater than the mass of the accumulated analyte, thus providing means for detecting extremely minute amounts of analyte. Applications include detection of pathogens and DNA. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053710 | FUNCTIONAL MOLECULE, FUNCTIONAL MOLECULE SYNTHESIZING AMIDITE AND TARGET SUBSTANCE ANALYSIS METHOD - To provide a functional molecule including a modified nucleotide unit having a substituent introduced to a base thereof, wherein the substituent is removably introduced to the base; a functional molecule synthesizing amidite that has a substituent removably introduced to its base and that is used for the manufacture of the functional molecule; and a target substance analysis method including: preparing a random pool of functional molecules using a functional molecule synthesizing amidite; screening a functional molecule having affinity for a target substance from the random pool; amplifying the functional molecules having affinity for the target substance, wherein the method further comprises, prior to the amplification step, removing a substituent from the functional molecule having affinity for the target substance. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053711 | PSEUDO-TISSUE FOR ACCURACY CONTROL, METHOD FOR CONTROLLING ACCURACY BY USING THE SAME, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME - The present invention provides a pseudo-tissue for accuracy control comprising a nucleic acid or cells, a holding body for holding the nucleic acid or cells, and a protecting body for covering at least a part of the surface of the holding body so as to protect the holding body. A method for controlling accuracy by using the pseudo-tissue, and a method for manufacturing the pseudo-tissue are also disclosed. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053712 | Methods of using LEDGF/p75 - The invention provides methods for diagnosing tumors in mammals using a reagent that bind to LEDGF/p75 or to a nucleic acid encoding LEDGF/p75. For example, the tumor may be located in the CNS, the prostate, the skin, the bone marrow, or the gut of the mammal. Also provided are methods for diagnosing brain tumors such as medulloblastomas, meningiomas, astrocytomas, glioblastomas multiforme, and ependymomas by examining LEDGF/p75 or a nucleic acid encoding LEDGF/p75 localization. The invention also involves methods for diagnosing cancers involving cancerous epithelial cells such as colon cancer. The instant invention also provides methods for isolating stem cells from a heterogeneous population of cells, as well as methods for identifying neuroepithelial stem cells, newly differentiated neurons, and astrocytes in a subject. Also provided are methods for inducing the differentiation of neuroepithelial stem cells into astrocytes or neurons and methods for screening candidate compounds that regulate the differentiation of neuroepithelial stem cells. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053713 | Isolated nucleic acids and polypeptides associated with glucose homeostasis disorders and method of detecting the same - An isolated and substantially pure nucleic acid sequence located between D20S119 and D20S178 on human chromosome 20q13, the nucleic acid sequence including: a nucleic acid sequence coding for a glucose transporting protein and having the sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1; or a nucleic acid sequence having at least 70% sequence identity with the nucleic acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1. The disclosed nucleic acid sequences map to a locus associated with human Type II diabetes mellitus and, therefore, therapeutic and diagnostic screening methods, which accommodate naturally and artificially occurring polymorphisms, are also disclosed. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053714 | Gins gene expression as marker for actively cycling cells and cell cycle phase - The invention relates to a method of detecting an actively cycling cell in a sample, said method comprising determining the state of GINS gene expression within said cell, wherein detection of GINS gene expression in said cell indicates that said cell is actively cycling. Furthermore, the invention relates to methods for detecting an actively cycling cell in a subject, said method comprising assaying a sample from said subject for evidence of GINS gene expression, in particular when the sample is a body fluid such as urine. Preferable the GINS gene is PSFI or SLD | 2009-02-26 |
20090053715 | Methods of screening nucleic acids for single nucleotide variations - Disclosed are methods and compositions for detecting variation in nucleic acids. The disclosed method compares the sequence of a nucleic acid of interest with the sequence of a reference nucleic acid to sensitively identify variations between the sequence of a nucleic acid of interest and the sequence of a reference nucleic acid. The disclosed method generally involves excision and replacement of selected nucleotides in nucleic acid strands hybridized to other strands. In the method, if the excised nucleotide was mismatched with the nucleotide in the other, hybridized strand, then the replacement nucleotide will not be mismatched. If the excised nucleotide was not mismatched with the nucleotide in the other, hybridized strand, then the excised nucleotide is not replaced. This difference allows detection of variation in the nucleic acid of interest. In some forms of the method, by replacing excised nucleotides with nuclease-resistant nucleotides, strands in which excised nucleotides are replaced will be resistant to nuclease digestion while strands in which excised nucleotides are not replaced will be sensitive to nuclease digestion. By exposing the hybridizing nucleic acids to nuclease following replacement of excised nucleotides, the strands in which excised nucleotides are not replaced can be destroyed by the nuclease while strands in which excised nucleotides are replaced can be preserved. The remaining strands can then be detected and whether the strand survived nuclease digestion can be noted. Strands that survive nuclease digestion are indicative of the presence of variation in the nucleic acid of interest. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053716 | METHOD OF DETECTING HUMAN CYTOCHROME P450 (CYP) 2D6 GENE MUTATION - A defect or multi-existence of a CYP2D6 gene is detected with a primer includes a complementary sequence to a sequence which is common between the CYP2D6 gene and a CYP2D8 gene but different from a CYP2D7 gene and which contains one or more of bases at the 86-, 90- and 93-positions in Exon | 2009-02-26 |
20090053718 | NOVEL OLIGONUCLEOTIDE COMPOSITIONS AND PROBE SEQUENCES USEFUL FOR DETECTION AND ANALYSIS OF microRNAs AND THEIR TARGET mRNAs - The invention relates to ribonucleic acids and oligonucleotide probes useful for detection and analysis of microRNAs and their target mRNAs, as well as small interfering RNAs (siRNAs). The invention furthermore relates to oligonucleotide probes for detection and analysis of other non-coding RNAs, mRNAs, mRNA splice variants, allelic variants of single transcripts, mutations, deletions, or duplications of particular exons in transcripts, e.g. alterations associated with human disease, such as cancer. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053719 | ANALYSIS OF NUCLEIC ACIDS BY DIGITAL PCR - The present invention provides a method for analyzing nucleic acids for their lengths and relative abundance in a sample, based on digital amplification of individual template molecules. This invention has many applications, including those in noninvasive prenatal diagnosis, transplantation monitoring, and the detection and monitoring of cancers and virus-associated diseases. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053720 | SUPPRESSION OF AMPLIFICATION USING AN OLIGONUCLEOTIDE AND A POLYMERASE SIGNIFICANTLY LACKING 5'-3' NUCLEASE ACTIVITY - Methods and compositions for amplification of a target sequence by suppressing amplification of related sequences are provided. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053721 | VOLTAGE-GATED ION CHANNEL MUTANTS FOR USE IN IDENTIFYING ION CHANNEL MODULATING COMPOUNDS - The present invention provides novel methods and compositions for identifying ion channel modulating compounds, including atrial-selective antiarrhythmic agents and ion channel modulating compounds that preferentially modulate K | 2009-02-26 |
20090053723 | Peripherin and Neurofilament Light Protein Splice Variants in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) - Nucleotide sequences encoding novel splice variants of peripherin and neurofilament light protein, proteins encoded by the novel splice variants and antibodies thereto are disclosed. In addition, methods are described for detecting ALS in a subject suspected of having ALS, comprising detecting the presence or absence of the novel splice variants or resulting proteins or a change in the amount of the novel splice variants or resulting proteins; wherein the presence or change in the amount of the nucleotide sequence is indicative of ALS. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053724 | System and method for adaptive reagent control in nucleic acid sequencing - An embodiment of a method for adaptive reagent control is described that comprising a) introducing a first concentration of an enzyme reagent into a reaction environment with a reaction substrate, where the enzyme reagent and reaction substrate are constituent parts of a sequencing process; b) measuring a level of activity of the first concentration of the enzyme reagent in the reaction environment, where the level of activity comprises a measurable product of a reaction between the enzyme reagent and the reaction substrate; c) identifying an optimal concentration using the measured level of activity of the first concentration; and d) performing the sequencing process in the reaction environment using the optimal concentration of the enzyme reagent, where the sequencing process comprises an iterative series of sequencing reactions. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053725 | Using DNA aptamers and quantum dots for the detection of proteins or other targets - The solutions provided here use DNA aptamers and quantum dots for the detection of bacteria, viruses, proteins or other targets. An example of a method described here comprises: providing a complex of DNA complementary strands, one strand being an aptamer, having one strand covalently linked to a quantum dot, and having the other strand linked to a quencher; and contacting said complex of DNA complementary strands with a microorganism or components thereof, under conditions that permit binding of said aptamer with said microorganism or components thereof. In some examples described here, the methods and systems are extremely simple to use and appear to have several advantages over the traditional ELISA. Since no blocking steps are required and the number of washing steps is reduced, the time required to conduct the test is greatly reduced. In some examples described here, a quantum dot aptamer complex comprises one strand of a duplex DNA molecule linked to the quantum dot by an amide bond. It does not matter if the aptamer or the complimentary strand is attached. However, the strand that is not attached contains a non-radiative quencher. Upon addition of the aptamers' target, the amount of light emitted by the quantum dots increases. In some examples described here, the methods and systems can also be used in reverse, with the aptamers' target immobilized on a microtiter plate. This permits an assay like a competitive immuno-assay. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053726 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR REAL-TIME PCR - In one aspect, the present invention provides a systems and methods for the real-time amplification and analysis of a sample of DNA. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053727 | Risk Assessment For Adverse Drug Reactions - The present invention provides a method of predicting the risk of a patient for developing adverse drug reactions, particularly SJS or TEN. It was discovered that an HLA-B allele, HLA-B* 1502, is associated with SJS/TEN that is induced by a variety of drugs. The correlation with HLA-B* 1502 is most significant for carbamazepine-induced SJS/TEN, wherein all the patients tested have the HLA-B* 1502 allele. In addition, another HLA-B allele, HLA-B*5801, is particularly associated with SJS/TEN induced by allopurinol. Milder cutaneous reactions, such as maculopapular rash, erythema multiforme (EM), urticaria, and fixed drug eruption, are particularly associated with a third allele, HLA-B *4601. For any of the alleles, genetic markers (e.g., HLA markers, microsatellite, or single nucleotide polymorphism markers) located between DRB1 and HLA-A region of the specific HLA-B haplotype can also be used for the test. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053728 | Analytical Method and Kit - Analytical methods using RNA probes for the detection or analysis of nucleic acid sequences is described. These probes are contacted with a sample suspected of containing the nucleic acid sequence and if they form duplexes, they are hydrolysed. This may be done, for example during an amplification reaction. AMP generated as a result of the hydrolysis is converted to ATP. The ATP may then be detected using bioluminescent reagents. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053729 | METHOD FOR DETECTION OF MUTANT GENE - Disclosed is a method for detecting mutation(s) in nucleotide sequence, which comprises performing a nucleic acid amplification reaction by using an oligonucleotide or a salt thereof as a primer and a nucleic acid in a sample as a template and detecting a reaction product, wherein the oligonucleotide is so modified at the nucleotide at the second position from the 3′-terminus as to inhibit the nucleic acid synthesis. Also disclosed is a kit for the method. According to the present invention, since it is possible to completely eliminate any false positive result in the determination and correspond to various mutation patterns by a single run of PCR1 reaction, it becomes possible to design a drug-resistance determination system, which can detect possible plural genetic mutations by a single run of multiplex PCR. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053730 | CHIMERIC HUMAN T1R1 TASTE RECEPTOR POLYPEPTIDES AND COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING SAME - Newly identified mammalian taste-cell-specific G protein-coupled receptors, and the genes and cDNA encoding said receptors are described. Specifically, T1R G protein-coupled receptors active in taste signaling, and the genes and cDNA encoding the same, are described, along with methods for isolating such genes and for isolating and expressing such receptors. Methods for representing taste perception of a particular tastant in a mammal are also described, as are methods for generating novel molecules or combinations of molecules that elicit a predetermined taste perception in a mammal, and methods for simulating one or more tastes. Further, methods for stimulating or blocking taste perception in a mammal are also disclosed. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053731 | Method for Detection of L523S Expression in Biological Samples - The present invention discloses methods for differentiating between normal or reactive cells and malignant cells in biological samples comprising: exposing the biological sample to an antibody to L523S protein and detecting the presence of the antibody bound to L523S protein within the malignant cells, in embodiments, such methods may further comprise: exposing the biological sample to an antibody to a second protein that is a marker of cell lineage and detecting the presence of the antibody to the second protein within cells corresponding to a particular cell lineage and/or may comprise: exposing the biological sample to an antibody to a third protein which is a marker of cells that are normal or reactive and detecting the presence of the antibody to the third protein within cells that are normal or reactive. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053732 | MICROFLUIDIC DEVICES, METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR DETECTING TARGET MOLECULES - Microfluidic devices methods and systems for detecting a target in a fluidic component of a sample are shown. In such devices, methods and systems, the flow resistance of various channels where the sample is introduced is adjusted to control separation of the fluidic component from the sample and/or performance of assays for the detection of the target in the fluidic component in a controlled fashion. Such performance is controlled by binding affinity of the target with capture agents or diffusion of the target in the fluidic component. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053733 | SIMULTANEOUS ASSAY FOR DETERMINING DRUGS - A method and kits for assaying a sample of a human or mammalian bodily fluid to simultaneously determine whether one or more of a plurality of drugs and/or metabolites thereof are present in said sample and optionally to perform a semi-quantitative assay for said drug or drugs, comprising:
| 2009-02-26 |
20090053734 | DETERMINATION OF AM-BINDING PROTEINS AND THE ASSOCIATION OF ADRENOMEDULLIN (AM) THEREWITH - The present invention provides methods for the isolation, identification, and purification of adrenomedullin (AM)-binding proteins. Also, provided are methods for utilizing the purified AM-binding proteins, or functional portions thereof, to diagnose, treat, and monitor AM-related diseases, for example, diseases or disorders associated with abnormally elevated AM levels. In addition, the present invention provides a newly identified complex between AM and a specific AM-binding protein 1 (AMBP-1); which has been isolated and identified herein as factor H (fH). The invention also provides AM/AMBP complexes, particularly AM/FH complexes, and antibodies specifically reactive with this complexes. Further provided are methods for identifying and purifying complexes of AM and an AM binding protein using anti-AM/fH antibodies, and methods for treating conditions such as cancer or diabetes utilizing compositions comprising these antibodies. The present invention additionally provides methods for identifying antagonists agents that inhibit the function of AM, factor H, or the AM/factor H complex. The invention also provides methods for treating conditions such as cancer or diabetes using these antagonist agents. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053735 | Vector expressing n-deacetylase/n-sulfotransferase 2 - An object of the present invention is to provide an expression vector that allows for stable production of N-deacetylase/N-sulfotransferase 2 in large amounts and a process for production of N-deacetylase/N-sulfotransferase 2 using the same. The present invention provides a recombinant baculovirus expression vector obtained by incorporating into baculovirus DNA, a DNA fragment having lobster L21 DNA, DNA encoding gp67 signal peptide and DNA encoding the 79th to 883rd amino acids of human N-deacetylase/N-sulfotransferase 2 in this order in the 5′ to 3′ direction. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053736 | Homogeneous Chemiluminescent Immunoassay for Analysis of Iron Metalloproteins - The present invention relates to assays and kits for detecting or quantifying iron metalloprotein in test samples. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053737 | Monoclonal Antibody Which Binds Met In Formalin-Fixed and Paraffin-Embedded Tissues and Related Methods - In a wide variety of human solid tumors, an aggressive, metastatic phenotype and poor clinical prognosis are associated with expression of the receptor tyrosine kinase Met. Disclosed herein are (a) a monoclonal antibody named Met4, which antibody is specific for Met, and (b) a hybridoma cell line that produces Met4. The Met4 antibody is particularly useful for detecting Met in formalin-fixed tissue. Methods of using the Met4 antibody for detection, diagnosis, prognosis, and evaluating therapeutic efficacy are provided. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053738 | PROTEASE DETECTION - A method of detecting a protease in a sample. The method comprises providing an analyte degradable by the protease. The analyte is contacted with the sample. The degradation products of the analyte or the residual undegraded analyte is detected in a binding assay. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053739 | Ligand for G-protein coupled receptor FPRL2 and uses thereof - The present invention relates to methods, reagents and kits for detecting of formyl peptide receptor like-2 (FPRL2) polypeptide activity in a sample and identifying agents which modulate polypeptide activity. It further relates to antibodies raised against FPRL2. It further relates to substances for preventing, treating and/or alleviating diseases or disorders characterized by dysregulation of FPRL2 polypeptide signalling. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053740 | AGGLUTINATION-BASED METHOD FOR FAST DETECTION, ISOLATION AND QUANTIFICATION OF APOPTOTIC CELLS - The present invention relates to methods and kits for the detection, isolation and quantification of apoptotic cells based on the apoptotic cells' increased expression of alpha-D-mannose and/or beta-D-galactose containing glycoproteins. Lectins that bind to alpha-D-mannose and beta-D-galactose-rich glycoconjugates are used in the methods and kits for agglutination tests for the detection, isolation and quantification of apoptotic cells. Lectins may be used to stimulate the agglutination of cells and apoptosis may be detected by assessing the concentration of lectins required to agglutinate a cell population and comparing the concentration to predetermined values for intact cells and cells in various stages after induction of apoptosis. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053741 | ASSAY FOR MEASURING ASYMMETRIC METHYLARGININE IN A BIOLOGICAL SAMPLE - The invention relates to a method of determining the presence and/or amount of an asymmetric methylarginine in a sample, the method comprising:
| 2009-02-26 |
20090053742 | Capture and release based isotope tagged peptides and methods for using the same - The invention provides non-affinity based isotope tagged peptides, chemistries for making these peptides, and methods for using these peptides. In one aspect, tags comprise a reactive site (RS) for reacting with a molecule on a protein to form a stable association with the peptide (e.g., a covalent bond) and an anchoring site (AS) group for reversibly or removably anchoring the tag to a solid phase such as a resin support. Anchoring may be direct or indirect (e.g., through a linker molecule). Preferably, the anchoring site comprises a biotin compound. Preferably, the tag comprises a mass-altering label, such as a stable isotope, such that association of the tag with the peptide can be monitored by mass spectrometry. The reagents can be used for rapid and quantitative analysis of proteins or protein function in mixtures of proteins. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053743 | ANTI-ANTIBODY REAGENT - An anti-antibody reagent for use in a competitive or sandwich simplex or multiplex assay, said reagent comprising one or more labeled anti-antibodies for the primary antibodies to be determined in the assay, the reagent further comprising a corresponding unlabeled anti-antibody in an excess or near excess concentration with respect to their binding partners. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053744 | Luciferase Detection Assay System - The invention relates to methods and kits for detecting enzyme activity using bioluminescence. In particular, it relates to a novel assay system with increased light yield for a sensitive and convenient detection of luciferase activity, such as luciferase reporter enzyme activity. Provided is a method of detecting luciferase activity in a sample, comprising incubating the sample in the presence of luciferin and ATP to allow the generation of a light signal, wherein said light signal is enhanced by performing the incubation in a reaction mixture comprising phosphate and ammonium ions, and measuring the light signal. The invention also relates to kits for use in such method. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053745 | Methods and Kits for Regulation of Microtubule Assembly and Dendrite Growth and Branching - Fragments of snapin important for interaction with cypin and thus regulating microtubule assembly are provided. Also provided are methods of use of said fragments and kits to facilitate said methods. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053746 | FRET PROTEASE ASSAYS FOR BOTULINUM SEROTYPE A/E TOXINS - The present invention provides clostridial toxin substrates useful in assaying for the protease activity of any clostridial toxin, including botulinum toxins of all serotypes as well as tetanus toxins. A clostridial toxin substrate of the invention contains a donor fluorophore; an acceptor having an absorbance spectrum overlapping the emission spectrum of the donor fluorophore; and a clostridial toxin recognition sequence that includes a cleavage site, where the cleavage site intervenes between the donor fluorophore and the acceptor and where, under the appropriate conditions, resonance energy transfer is exhibited between the donor fluorophore and the acceptor. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053747 | Measurement of Haloperoxidase Activity With Chemiluminescent Detection - The present invention relates to assays and kits for detecting haloperoxidase activity in test samples. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053748 | Cytochrome c protein and assay - The present invention relates to a a cytochrome c-reporter fusion protein construct comprising a modified cytochrome c protein which targets the mitochondria and has a reduced ability to induce apoptosis in a living cell. The invention also relates to nucleic acid constructs encoding such protein fusions and cells stably transfected with such constructs. The stably transfected cells of the invention can be used in assays to detect apoptosis. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053749 | Method and Apparatus for High Throughput Diagnosis of Diseased Cells With Microchannel Devices - The method and apparatus of the present invention detects changes in cell biomechanics caused by any of a variety of diseases and conditions. In one embodiment, the method and apparatus of the invention detect infection of red blood cells. In one embodiment, the invention is a method and apparatus comprising a microfluidic channel with a constriction, for trapping infected red blood cells while allowing healthy red blood cells to deform and pass through the channel. In another embodiment, the invention comprises a suspended microchannel resonator for detecting and counting red blood cells at the constriction of the microfluidic channel. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053750 | Methods and compositions for identifying a cellular immune response against prostate cancer - The present invention relates to filamin-B peptides, compositions comprising such peptides, and methods of using such peptides to assess an immune response against such peptides. An immune response against the peptides correlates with an immune response, in particular a cellular immune response, against prostate cancer cells which immune response is preferably associated with prophylaxis of prostate cancer, treatment of prostate cancer, and/or amelioration of at least one symptom associated with prostate cancer. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053751 | Chemiluminescent Method and Device for Evaluating the In Vivo Functional State of Phagocytes - A method of assessing the in vivo state of phagocytes in a patient, possibly indicating diagnostically important states such as inflammation or infection, which method utilizes chemiluminescent (CL) light emitted during the reaction in vitro between a CL substrate and the reactive oxygen species (ROS) formed in a fluid sample obtained from the patient. The measurement is performed in two or more portions of the sample, with stimulated phagocytes affected by one or more priming agents which shift the functional state of the phagocytes, providing a plurality of measurements, which are analyzed so as to distinguish intracellular and extracellular contributions to the CL kinetics. The results are compared with a range of control measurements performed with patients suffering from various diagnostic conditions. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053752 | Use of an in vitro hemodynamic endothelial/smooth muscle cell co-culture model to identify new therapeutic targets for vascular disease - An in vitro biomechanical model used to applied hemodynamic (i.e., blood flow) patterns modeled after the human circulation to human/animal cells in culture. This model replicates hemodynamic flow patterns that are measured directly from the human circulation using non-invasive magnetic resonance imaging and translated to the motor that controls the rotation of the cone. The cone is submerged in fluid (i.e., cell culture media) and brought into close proximity to the surface of the cells that are grown on the plate surface. The rotation of the cone transduces momentum on the fluid and creates time-varying shear stresses on the plate or cellular surface. This model most closely mimics the physiological hemodynamic forces imparted on endothelial cells (cell lining blood vessels) in vivo and overcomes previous flow devices limited in applying more simplified nonphysiological flow patterns. Another aspect of this invention is directed to incorporate a transwell co-cultured dish. This permits two to three or more different cell types to be physically separated within the culture dish environment, while the inner cellular surface is exposed to the simulated hemodynamic flow patterns. Other significant modifications include custom in-flow and out-flow tubing to supply media, drugs, etc. separately and independently to both the inner and outer chambers of the coculture model. External components are used to control for physiological temperature and gas concentration. The physical separation of adherent cells by the artificial transwell membrane and the bottom of the Petri dish permits each cell layer, or surface to be separately isolated for an array of biological analyses (i.e., protein, gene, etc.). | 2009-02-26 |
20090053753 | FUNCTIONAL IDENTIFICATION OF PROTEINS UNDERLYING Icrac ACTIVITY IN A CELL - The invention provides methods and compositions for determining the identity of CRACM homologs underlying Icrac activity in cells. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053754 | Assay for Low Molecular Weight Heparin - A prothrombin time reagent for determination of low molecular weight heparin in fresh whole blood and in anti-coagulant treated blood is provided. The reagent is composed of recombinant animal tissue factor, and a mixture of synthetic phospholipids, which mixture includes a phosphatidylalcohol. A formulation buffer which includes a sensitivity adjuster is used in formulating the reagent. The recombinant animal tissue factor includes rabbit brain. The synthetic phospholipids of the mixture include palmitoyloleoylphosphatidylcholine (POPC), palmitoyloleoyl-phosphatidylserine (POPS), and a phosphatidylalcohol. The phosphatidyl alcohol includes dioleoylphosphatidylethanol, dioleoylphosphatidylmethanol, dioleoylphosphatidylpropanol, dioleoylphosphatidylbutanol, and dioleoylphosphatidylinositol. The sensitivity adjuster included in the formulation buffer is γ-Cyclodextrin. The formulated reagent is air-dried and remains stable for at least 3 weeks at 37° C. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053755 | PROBE BASED MOLECULAR SIGNAL DELIVERY FOR PRECISE CONTROL AND MEASUREMENT OF SINGLE CELL RESPONSES - A system for producing and visualizing the response of a cell. The cell has a surface. A probe is provided. The probe is derivitized so that at least one bio-active molecule is covalently linked to the probe. The probe with the at least one bio-active molecule covalently linked to the probe is positioning over the surface of the cell. The at least one bio-active molecule is delivered to the surface of the cell producing a response of the cell. The response of the cell to the at least one bio-active molecule is visualized. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053756 | METHOD FOR MONITORING AND PROMOTING THE NUTRITION AND WELL-BEING AS WELL AS THE PRODUCTIVITY OF ANIMALS - The invention concerns a method for determining a characteristic describing the intestinal microbiota for an animal and/or a human being, in which method an animal and/or a human being is fed with a fodder/food; the number of two or more microorganisms in the intestine is determined; and the characteristic describing the intestinal microbiota is calculated as a ratio of the number of microorganisms. The invention also concerns methods for monitoring, development and promoting the intestinal microbiota, the well-being of an animal and/or a human-being, the intestinal health, the nutrition of an animal and/or a human being, the productivity and/or fodder utilization ratio of an animal, as well as the use of the characteristic and the use of the method for developing a fodder, a nutriment, a fodder and nutritional additive, a preparation and a pharmaceutical supporting the well-being, and a nutritional program. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053757 | Screening Method For Selecting Plants That Show A Reduced Wound-Induced Surface Discolouration - Provided is a method for screening a population of plants or plant parts for the presence of individuals showing reduced discolouration compared to a control plant or plant part. The method comprises providing a population of plants or plant parts, optionally creating a wound surface, and incubating the plant, plant parts, or wound surfaces created thereon to allow for discolouration. The discolouration is compared to that of control plants, plant parts, or wound surfaces, and plants or plant parts showing no discolouration or reduced discolouration, compared to control plants or plant parts are identified. Suitably, the discolouration is wound-induced discolouration. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053758 | Processes for clonal growth of hepatic progenitor cells - A method of propagating mammalian endodermally derived progenitors such as hepatic progenitors, their progeny, or mixtures thereof is developed which includes culturing mammalian progenitors, their progeny, or mixtures thereof on a layer of embryonic mammalian feeder cells in a culture medium. The culture medium can be supplemented with one or more hormones and other growth agents. These hormones and other growth agents can include insulin, dexamethasone, transferrin, nicotinamide, serum albumin, β-mercaptoethanol, free fatty acid, glutamine, CuSO | 2009-02-26 |
20090053759 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PREPARING BIOLOGICAL SAMPLES - A method for preparing biological samples by means of a series of different liquids containing preparation agents in a chamber is provided. The chamber comprises a first and a second opening for supplying and removing liquid to and from the chamber. The chamber is brought into a first position, in which the first opening is located above the second opening when the liquid to be introduced into the chamber has a lower density than the liquid in the chamber. The chamber is brought into a second position, in which the first opening is located below the second opening when the liquid to be introduced into the chamber has a higher density than the liquid in the chamber. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053760 | SELECTIVE ENZYMATIC AMIDATION OF C-TERMINAL ESTERS OR ACIDS OF PEPTIDES - The present invention relates to a process for the amidation of C-terminal esters or acids of peptide substrates in solution-phase synthesis of peptides, comprising amidating one or more peptide substrates comprising C-terminal esters or acids using the protease subtilisin in any suitable form in the presence of an ammonium salt derived from an acid having a pKa above 0. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053761 | Polypeptide Mutagenesis Method - There is provided a method for altering the amino acid sequence of a target polypeptide by altering a target DNA sequence which encodes that polypeptide, the method comprising the step of introducing a transposon into the target DNA sequence, in which the transposon comprises a first restriction enzyme recognition sequence towards each of its termini, the recognition sequence not being present in the remainder of the transposon, or in the target DNA sequence, or in a construct comprising the target DNA sequence, the first restriction enzyme recognition sequence being recognised by a first restriction enzyme which is an outside cutter and being positioned such that the first restriction enzyme has a DNA cleavage site positioned beyond the end of the terminus of the transposon. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053762 | Cell/tissue culturing device, system and method - A device, system and method for axenically culturing and harvesting cells and/or tissues, including bioreactors and fermentors. The device is preferably disposable but nevertheless may be used continuously for a plurality of consecutive culturing/harvesting cycles prior to disposal of same. This invention also relates to batteries of such devices which may be used for large-scale production of cells and tissues. According to preferred embodiments of the present invention, the present invention is adapted for use with plant cell culture. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053763 | Tumor endothelial marker 7-alpha molecules and uses thereof - The present invention provides Tumor Endothelial Marker 7α (TEM7α) polypeptides and nucleic acid molecules encoding the same. The invention also provides selective binding agents, vectors, host cells, and methods for producing TEM7α polypeptides. The invention further provides pharmaceutical compositions and methods for the diagnosis, treatment, amelioration, and/or prevention of diseases, disorders, and conditions associated with TEM7α polypeptides. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053764 | Salutaridinol 7-0-Acetyltransferase and Derivatives Thereof - This invention provides a protein comprising consecutive amino acids, the amino acid sequence of which is illustrated in FIG. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053765 | Variants of Beta-Glucosidase - The present invention relates to variants of a parent beta-glucosidase, comprising a substitution at one or more positions corresponding to positions 142, 183, 266, and 703 of amino acids 1 to 842 of SEQ ID NO: 2 or corresponding to positions 142, 183, 266, and 705 of amino acids 1 to 844 of SEQ ID NO: 70, wherein the variant has beta-glucosidase activity. The present invention also relates to nucleotide sequences encoding the variant beta-glucosidases and to nucleic acid constructs, vectors, and host cells comprising the nucleotide sequences. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053766 | METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR PRODUCING RECOMBINANT PROTEINS USING A GENE FOR TRNA - The invention relates to host cells with improved protein expressed properties. The host cells comprise rare tRNA genes within the one or more rRNA operons. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053767 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING HUMAN INSULIN-LIKE GROWTH FACTOR I - A method is provided for producing hIGF-I with high purity and yield. This is a method for producing human insulin-like growth factor I, having a step of removing modified human insulin-like growth factor I from the human insulin-like growth factor I, the step including:
| 2009-02-26 |
20090053768 | Novel Phospholipase C Enzyme (S) - The present invention provides a phospholipase C enzyme(s) having ability to hydrolyze phospholipid in both acidic and around neutral ranges and the activity in a citrate buffer solution as well as having some degree of heat stability, and having a property not to hydrolyze phosphate esters not containing lipid moieties. The phospholipase C enzyme(s) shows the activity at from acidic to neutral pH and does not substantially hydrolyze any phosphate esters except for phospholipids. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053769 | HETEROLOGOUS PRODUCTION OF NATURAL PRODUCTS IN BACTERIA - The present invention demonstrates an example of the de novo total biosynthesis of biologically active forms of heterologous NRPs in | 2009-02-26 |
20090053770 | Biomass Pretreatment - A method is provided for producing an improved pretreated biomass product for use in saccharification followed by fermentation to produce a target chemical that includes removal of saccharification and or fermentation inhibitors from the pretreated biomass product. Specifically, the pretreated biomass product derived from using the present method has fewer inhibitors of saccharification and/or fermentation without a loss in sugar content. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053771 | Process for making fuels and chemicals from AFEX-treated whole grain or whole plants - A process for hydrolyzing whole grain or whole plant biomass after an Ammonia Fiber Explosion (AFEX) process step is described. The process preferably uses a biomass that is hydrolyzed using a different combination of enzymes (amylase, cellulase and hemicellulase) to sugars for fermentation to produce ethanol. Harvesting the whole plant inclusive of grains and stalk for ethanol bio-processing is an economical route for future biorefineries. In addition to sugars, various value-added products like proteins and oil can be co-generated. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053772 | Thermal Cycler for PCR Including Temperature Control Bladder - Methods and devices for performing chemical reactions under controlled temperatures are described. In one embodiment, the devices provided by the invention comprise a housing dimensioned to hold a reaction chamber disposed within an interior volume of the housing. The reaction chamber has thermally conductive interior and exterior surfaces defining an internal volume therein at a first temperature. The device also includes at least one thermally conductive temperature-control bladder disposed therein, which bladder is configured to receive a temperature-control substance at a second temperature into said bladder and expel said temperature-control substance from said bladder. The bladder is further configured such that upon receiving the temperature-control substance, the bladder expands to abut substantially at least a portion of said exterior surfaces of said reaction chamber to enable thermal exchange between said temperature-control substance the said internal volume of reaction chamber. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053773 | Reaction Container and Dna Amplification Reaction Method - A linear recess is provided in a reverse side surface of a synthetic resin base plate | 2009-02-26 |
20090053774 | METHODS, COMPOSITIONS AND KITS FOR ONE-STEP DNA CLONING USING DNA TOPOISOMERASE - Provided herein are methods, compositions, and kits useful for molecular cloning of, for example, blunt-ended DNA molecules using DNA topoisomerase. In certain embodiments, the methods comprise combining into a mixture a first polynucleotide, wherein said first polynucleotide comprises an origin of replication, a selectable marker, two topoisomerase recognition sequences, and two nicking agent recognition sequences, wherein each of said two topoisomerase recognition sequences is within 0-50 nucleotides of at least one of the nicking agent recognition sequences and wherein each of said two nicking agent recognition sequences is nicked, with a sequence-specific topoisomerase and a second polynucleotide, wherein said second polynucleotide comprises a 5′ hydroxyl on each end of the polynucleotide; and transforming the mixture into a host organism, thereby cloning the second polynucleotide. Advantageously, in some embodiments, the methods, compositions, and kits does not require the formation or purification of a DNA-protein adduct prior to the addition of the polynucleotide to be cloned. Also provided are vector sequences to facilitate performance of the methods and methods for modifying a vector of interest to render it useful in the methods described herein. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053775 | COPY DNA AND SENSE RNA - The present invention relates generally to methods, compositions and kits for synthesizing sense RNA molecules from one or more RNA molecules of interest in a sample. In exemplary embodiments, the methods use a terminal tagging oligoribonucleotide (rTTO) to join a DNA sequence tag to the 3′-termini of first-strand cDNA molecules. The use of an rTTO comprising ribonucleotides results in decreased oligonucleotide-derived background synthesis of RNA in the absence of sample RNA and, surprisingly and unexpectedly, also results in significantly increased yields of sense RNA molecules that exhibit sequences that are substantially identical to those of the RNA molecules of interest in the sample. The sense RNA molecules also have an RNA sequence tag on their 5′-termini that is useful for fixing the lengths of sense RNA molecules that are synthesized in a second or subsequent round. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053776 | ENZYMIC PRODUCTION OF NEOAGAROBIOSE - The present invention is directed to methods and systems of producing neoagarobiose, useful in whitening melanoma cells and in cosmetics, using polypeptides having neoagarobiosebiohydralase activity, including Aga86E from | 2009-02-26 |
20090053777 | Process For Concentrated Biomass Saccharification - Processes for saccharification of pretreated biomass to obtain high concentrations of fermentable sugars are provided. Specifically, a process was developed that uses a fed batch approach with particle size reduction to provide a high dry weight of biomass content enzymatic saccharification reaction, which produces a high sugars concentration hydrolysate, using a low cost reactor system. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053778 | Microorganisms for producing sulfur-containing compounds - The present invention relates to microorganisms and methods for producing at least one sulfur-containing compound. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053779 | MUTANT MICROORGANISM HAVING IMPROVED PRODUCTION ABILITY OF BRANCHED AMINO ACID AND METHOD FOR PREPARING BRANCHED AMINO ACID USING THE SAME - The present invention relates to mutant microorganisms having improved productivity of branched-chain amino acids, and a method for producing branched-chain amino acids using the mutant microorganisms. More specifically, relates to mutant microorganisms having improved productivity of L-valine, which are produced by attenuating or deleting a gene encoding an enzyme involved in L-isoleucine biosynthesis, a gene encoding an enzyme involved in L-leucine, and a gene encoding an enzyme involved in D-pantothenic acid biosynthesis, and mutating a gene encoding an enzyme involved in L-valine biosynthesis, such that the expression thereof is increased, as well as a method for producing L-valine using the mutant microorganisms. The inventive mutant microorganisms produced by site-specific mutagenesis and metabolic pathway engineering can produce branched-chain amino acids, particularly L-valine, with high efficiency, and thus will be useful as industrial microorganisms for producing L-valine. | 2009-02-26 |
20090053780 | Enzymatic oxidation of HMF - A method of converting hydroxymethylfurfural and is derivative species into hydroxymethylfurfural oxidation products is disclosed. The method includes contacting the hydroxymethylfurfural species in a mixture with an enzyme that oxidizes the hydroxymethylfurfural species while controlling hydrogen peroxide in the mixture. In one exemplary embodiment the enzyme is chloroperoxidase and the hydrogen peroxide is metered into the mixture to predominantly and selectively make at least one of formylfuran carboxylic acid or furan dicarboxylic acid. In another embodiment the enzyme is aryl alcohol oxidase and catalase is included in the mixture to remove unwanted hydrogen peroxide by product and the reaction predominantly makes at least one of dimethylfuran or formylfuran carboxylic acid. When the predominant product is a carboxylic acid or furan dicarboxylic acid, it can be recovered in substantially pure form by acid precipitation. | 2009-02-26 |