08th week of 2009 patent applcation highlights part 25 |
Patent application number | Title | Published |
20090046708 | Methods And Systems For Transmitting A Data Attribute From An Authenticated System - A database operable to store at least one digital signature is provided. The database is communicatively coupled to a first system. A first digital signature associated with a data string is received from a second system at the first system. A determination is made regarding whether the first digital signature matches one of the at least one digital signatures. A data attribute associated with the data string is transmitted from the first system to the second system based on the determination. First system authentication data authenticating the first system as the source of the data attribute is provided. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046709 | COMMON PROTOCOL AND ROUTING SCHEME FOR SPACE DATA PROCESSING NETWORKS - A method of communicatively coupling network elements supporting multiple network protocol types comprises receiving input having multiple network protocol types from an upper-level of the protocol stack at an endpoint-flexible-interface layer in a network endpoint, mapping the input between the upper-level of a protocol stack and a common-lower-level in the protocol stack at the endpoint-flexible-interface layer, and implementing the common-lower-level protocol layer to interface the multiple network protocol types to the physical layer, so that at least two endpoints of a network are communicatively coupled. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046710 | Method and Device for Transmitting Signalling Data Between Peripheral Appliances of a Switching System - A cost-effective transmission of signaling data via a switching system comprising a first mostly highly reliable message distribution system, using at least one other message distribution system is provided. The signaling data is divided in the emitting peripheral appliance, into a data relevant to the switching system and data not relevant to the switching system. Relevant data is transmitted via the first message distribution system, and non relevant data which is transmitted via the at least one other message distribution system. Both parts can be joined together again in the receiving peripheral device to form the original signaling data. Furthermore, a stand-alone error detection process for the at least one other message distribution system runs in the peripheral appliances, giving rise to a deviation of the non relevant data via the original message distribution system, in the event of error, or the use of a functional, redundant peripheral device. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046711 | Data rate adaptation enhancement - The present invention provides a new and unique method or apparatus for checking if a next packet to be sent from a transmission buffer exceeds a predetermined threshold size when changing from a first mode to a second mode, for example, after a node, point, terminal or device in a wireless communications technology, such as a wireless local area network (WLAN), Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access Forum (WiMAX), Ultra Wide-Band (UWB), or other suitable network, enters into an active mode from an idle mode; and if so, then instead of the next packet transmitting a special first packet that is shorter than the next packet. The special first packet may include either a fragment of a longer packet on the transmission buffer or a null packet generated to probe a transmission link. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046712 | PREDICTIVE ROUTING TECHNIQUE IN THE AD HOC WIRELESS NETWORK - In a particular embodiment of the present invention, a forwarding node in an ad hoc network collects sets of node information pertaining to its neighbor nodes. An example of a type of node information is history information that indicates previous time periods during which a neighbor node has been available for communication. Other types of node information may include proximity information that indicates how far a neighbor node is from the forwarding node. In selecting a routing path, the forwarding node takes into account information collected in the sets of node information. A routing path can be selected to include a neighbor node having the highest probability to be available for communication. Additionally or alternatively, a routing path may be selected to minimize the power transmission level required for the forwarding node to forward data packets. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046713 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSMITTING NON-DECODABLE PACKETS - Acknowledgments (ACKs/NACKs) are suppressed when transmitting non-decodable packets in a communication system that utilizes HARQ. Non-decodable packets are transmitted to save system bandwidth and make the overall spectral efficiency higher. The transmitter and receiver know that in HARQ when the transmitter transmits a non-decodable packet to the receiver, this will cause the receiver to automatically transmit back a NACK. The transmitter and receiver exploit this fact by discarding and/or not transmitting the NACK (respectively). | 2009-02-19 |
20090046714 | Systems and methods for network routing - Systems and methods are provided for routing data through a network. In one system, a first node is enabled to overhear packet transmissions from a second node. The cost of transmitting packets from the first node to the second node is updated based on each overheard packet transmission. In another system, when the cost of transmitting packets from a source to an overhearing node to a destination is less than the cost of transmitting packets from the source to the destination, an advertisement is sent to the source causing the packet transmissions to be routed from the source to the destination through the overhearing node. In yet another system, using a safe-sequence tag that is attached to any packet transmitted by any node and updated when it is received by another node, along with stored histories of best metric advertisements, predetermined rules are applied to maintain loop freedom. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046715 | APPLIANCE AND A CONSUMABLE HOLDER WITH AN EMBEDDED VIRTUAL ROUTER - An embedded virtual router is provided for a system comprising a device having a first software component configured to obtain and convey information associated with a consumable and an appliance having a second software component configured to perform a physical cycle of operation on an article using the consumable. The embedded virtual router encapsulates the two software components so that collaboration between them is uniform and identical whether the collaboration is over a network or sharing a runtime environment. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046716 | Fabric generated monotonically increasing identifier - Systems and apparatus are described for fabric generated monotonically increasing transaction identifiers. A method includes usage of an interconnect fabric generated monotonically increasing transaction identifier to coordinate timing of events on an interconnect fabric wherein a) multiple computer elements share the interconnect fabric, b) additional nodes add to total system bandwidth, c) all nodes see all messages from all nodes and any one node can send a message to all nodes with a single command and d) a single failing transmitter effects only the communication of that node. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046717 | METHODS TO IMPROVE TRANSMISSION CONTROL PROTOCOL (TCP) PERFORMANCE OVER LARGE BANDWIDTH LONG DELAY LINKS - TCP options are provided to address TCP performance problems during data exchanges over large bandwidth long delay communication links. These options address problems such as in sequence tail drops, inaccurate estimations of available bandwidth over a communication link, and slow responses to dynamic changes in link conditions. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046718 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR POLICY ROUTING - An apparatus and method for policy routing is provided. The method includes: A. configuring a policy routing to a label switching path and obtaining and saving forwarding information; and B. performing packet forwarding based on the forwarding information. The apparatus includes: a label switching path managing unit, for saving first forwarding information of the label switching path; a route managing unit, for saving second forwarding information of the label switching path; a configuring unit, for transmitting configuration parameters to the label switching path managing unit, and obtaining the first and/or second forwarding information of the label switching path from the label switching path managing unit and/or route managing unit; a forwarding information maintenance unit, for maintaining the first and second forwarding information of the label switching path saved in a node of policy; and a packet forwarding unit, together with the forwarding information maintenance unit, for forwarding the packet, which solves the problem that the prior art couldn't well support strategic route for a MPLS packet. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046719 | Method and Apparatus for Implementing Multiple Portals into an RBRIDGE Network - Shortest-path spanning trees are created outward from each portal on a Rbridge network with nodes on the network being assigned to the spanning trees. For those nodes equidistant to two portals, an election process is used to determine which tree the node should join. To enable routes associated with nodes on the Rbridge network to be distinguished from routes external to the Rbridge network, messages may be transmitted between the portals. The messages enable portals to identify routing updates received from the external network as containing internal routes, so that traffic that is required to pass between nodes on different trees may pass over the Rbridge network rather than over the external network. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046720 | GATHERING TRAFFIC PROFILES FOR ENDPOINT DEVICES THAT ARE OPERABLY COUPLED TO A NETWORK - Methods and computer program products for gathering a traffic profile for an endpoint device operably coupled to a network. Methods include simultaneously sending a set of numerically sequenced packets to a plurality of endpoint devices on the network including the endpoint device, wherein the plurality of endpoint devices are time synchronized with the numerically sequenced packets; receiving the numerically sequenced packets at the endpoint device; electronically storing packet data for the numerically sequenced packets at the endpoint device, wherein the packet data is stored for a user configurable time period; collecting the packet data within the user configurable time period; and using the collected packet data to determine packet loss information or packet sequence information for the endpoint device. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046721 | MERGING MULTIPLE NETWORK DATA FLOWS - The disclosure presents techniques for merging multiple data flows in a network such as a Passive Optical Network (PON). The PON comprises an interface module and network nodes connected to the interface module via an optical fiber link. Each network node further serves client devices. The client devices request multiple data flows, requiring the interface module to serve multiple data flows to a network node for delivery to the devices. The interface module merges received data flows to permit multiple flows to be processed by a single segmentation and reassembly (SAR) engine, reducing hardware cost and complexity within the node. However, subunits associated with different data flows within a merged data flow are not interleaved with one another. Instead, the subunits associated with an original unit of information are transmitted contiguously within the merged data flow, facilitating identification and reassembly of the subunits for a particular microflow. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046722 | Asynchronous digital subscriber line (ADSL) resource planning - Example methods and apparatus to assign permanent virtual circuits (PVC) to subscribers are disclosed. A disclosed example method to assign a PVC to a subscriber comprises obtaining a parameter representative of a port associated with the subscriber, computing a virtual circuit identifier (VCI) for the PVC from the parameter, and storing the virtual circuit identifier in association with the PVC. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046723 | DISTINGUISHING BETWEEN CONNECTIVITY VERIFICATION AVAILABILITY AND FORWARDING PROTOCOL FUNCTIONALITY IN A COMPUTER NETWORK - In one embodiment, a local network device may determine an inability to establish a connectivity verification protocol (e.g., Bidirectional Forwarding Detection, “BFD”) session to a remote network device, such as from unreturned control messages. In response, the local network device may send at least one connectivity verification protocol echo message to the remote network device destined to be returned to the local network device and forwarded using a forwarding protocol. In response to receiving or not receiving the echo message, the local network device may thus determine whether the forwarding protocol is functioning between the local and remote network devices. In this manner, the local network device may determine whether an inability to establish a connectivity verification protocol session is due to an inability to forward packets between the devices, or due to the connectivity verification protocol not working (or not being configured) on the remote network device. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046724 | METHOD FOR COMPRESSING ROUTE DATA IN A ROUTER - A method for a router having a routing table and a forwarding table. In an embodiment, the method includes creating an entry for use in the forwarding table, the entry corresponding to multiple entries of the routing table. The entry may correspond to a set of entries of the routing table which specify overlapping IP addresses and a same next hop router, in one example. In another example, the entry may be an aggregate entry corresponding to a set of entries of the routing table which specify the same next hop router. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046725 | Method for Processing Atm Cells and a Device Having Atm Cell Processing Capabilities - A method and a communication device for processing ATM cells. The communication device includes an input interface adapted to receive an ATM cell that is associated with a PHY value and includes a pair of VCI and VPI fields. The communication device is characterized by comprising a search unit, adapted to search, within a group of memory entries that belong to a memory unit, for a pair of VCI and VPI fields that have values that match the values of the VCI and VPI fields of the received ATM cell, if the received VCI field and VPI fields belong to a first predefined group of VCI and VPI fields. The communication device further includes a processor, connected to the search unit, wherein the processor is adapted to determine a channel identifier of the received ATM cell in response to a result of the search and in response to a PHY value associated with the received ATM cell. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046726 | VIRTUAL NETWORK WITH ADAPTIVE DISPATCHER - Methods and systems for providing a virtual network are disclosed. At least one layer of abstraction is created between network service applications and conventional network protocols by inserting an adaptive dispatcher between applications and network transport services on each machine in a network. The message protocol in the virtual network is extensible, allowing application programs to create new headers within any message as needed. The adaptive dispatcher contains handlers that route and dispatch messages within the virtual network based on arbitrary content within each message, including any combination of headers and/or data content. Each device on the virtual network has a virtual address to which messages are directed, allowing devices to move within the network without reconfiguring routing tables. Handlers may be automatically created when an event meeting predefined criteria occurs, including the non-occurrence of a condition, making the virtual network self-healing and adaptive to reconfiguration. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046727 | ROUTING WITH VIRTUAL CHANNELS - An approach to introducing adaptive routing into a communication approach for passing messages between nodes over links between the nodes includes forming virtual channels over the links of the system and defining a deterministic routing function over the virtual channels such that the deterministic routing function is deadlock free. Adaptive routing is then permitted at nodes using the existing virtual channels by introducing a constraint on the available virtual channels used to forward communication that arrives at a node for a particular destination. The constraint on the virtual channels is such that the adaptive system is also deadlock free. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046728 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DELIVERING SECURITY SERVICES - Systems and methods are provided for delivering security services. According to one embodiment, multiple virtual routers are established within a service processing switch, which is operable to be logically interposed between a public communications network and multiple subscriber sites. Each of the virtual routers has associated therewith a subset of processing and storage resources of the service processing switch. Subscribers are provided with respective sets of customized application layer services. Subscriber resource isolation is provided by partitioning the virtual routers between the subscribers including allocating and configuring partitions, having subsets of the virtual routers, to the subscribers. Changeable provisioning of processing capacity between the subscribers is provided by dynamically reallocating resources of the service processing switch between the partitions based on comparative processing demands of the customized application layer services. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046729 | ROUTING CONTROL METHOD AND SYSTEM - A VPN server encapsulates a packet P | 2009-02-19 |
20090046730 | Network switching apparatus for redundancy gateway system - A network switching apparatus which is provided between a redundancy gateway system and a packet network and enables an uninterruptible changeover in a system changeover to be performed. The apparatus includes an up-direction transfer unit and a down-direction transfer unit. The down-direction transfer unit receives a changeover notification packet accompanied with designation information of a new active system gateway apparatus which has newly been set in place of an active system gateway apparatus. After the reception of the changeover notification packet, only in the case where a down-direction packet which is newly transmitted by the packet network is accompanied with designation information of the active system gateway apparatus before the changeover, the down-direction transfer unit changes the designation information to the designation information of the new active system gateway apparatus, thereby transferring the down-direction packet to the new active system gateway apparatus. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046731 | FIBRE CHANNEL CREDIT EXTENDER AND REPEATER - The Fibre Channel Credit Extender (FCCE) ( | 2009-02-19 |
20090046732 | Routing Packets on a Network Using Directed Graphs - A method of routing a data packet between a first node and a second node on a communication network includes defining a first graph through the first node and the second node and zero or more intermediate nodes, associating several nodes which belong to the communication network with the first graph, associating a first unique graph identifier with the first graph and providing at least partial definitions of the first graph and the first unique identifier to at least some of the nodes associated with the first graph. The method then sends data packet with the graph identifier from the first node, and directs the data packet to the second node via the zero or more intermediate nodes using the graph identifier. This method may include forwarding the packet to a neighbor node of an intermediate node if the intermediate node and the neighbor node are nodes associated with the first graph and if the intermediate node and the neighbor node are connected by at least one direct communication connection. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046733 | VIRTUAL NETWORK ARCHITECTURE FOR SPACE DATA PROCESSING - An adaptable virtual network system comprises a plurality of network elements and a plurality of virtual links. Each network element is communicatively coupled to at least one other network element via at least one physical link. At least one physical link comprises at least two virtual links. The adaptable virtual network system supports at least two virtual networks, each virtual network comprising at least one virtual link communicatively coupling at least two network elements. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046734 | Method for Traffic Management, Traffic Prioritization, Access Control, and Packet Forwarding in a Datagram Computer Network - The invention provides an enhanced datagram packet switched computer network. The invention processes network datagram packets in network devices as separate flows, based on the source-destination address pair in the datagram packet. As a result, the network can control and manage each flow of datagrams in a segregated fashion. The processing steps that can be specified for each flow include traffic management, flow control, packet forwarding, access control, and other network management functions. The ability to control network traffic on a per flow basis allows for the efficient handling of a wide range and a large variety of network traffic, as is typical in large-scale computer networks, including video and multimedia traffic. The amount of buffer resources and bandwidth resources assigned to each flow can be individually controlled by network management. In the dynamic operation of the network, these resources can be varied—based on actual network traffic loading and congestion encountered. The invention also teaches an enhanced datagram packet switched computer network which can selectively control flows of datagram packets entering the network and traveling between network nodes. This new network access control method also interoperates with existing media access control protocols, such as used in the Ethernet or 802.3 local area network. An aspect of the invention is that it does not require any changes to existing network protocols or network applications. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046735 | METHOD FOR PROVIDING PRIORITIZED DATA MOVEMENT BETWEEN ENDPOINTS CONNECTED BY MULTIPLE LOGICAL CHANNELS - A data network and a method for providing prioritized data movement between endpoints connected by multiple logical channels. Such a data network may include a first node comprising a first plurality of first-in, first-out (FIFO) queues arranged for high priority to low priority data movement operations; and a second node operatively connected to the first node by multiple control and data channels, and comprising a second plurality of FIFO queues arranged in correspondence with the first plurality of FIFO queues for high priority to low priority data movement operations via the multiple control and data channels; wherein an I/O transaction is accomplished by one or more control channels and data channels created between the first node and the second node for moving commands and data for the I/O transaction during the data movement operations, in the order from high priority to low priority. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046736 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR KEEPING A FIBRE CHANNEL ARBITRATED LOOP OPEN DURING FRAME GAPS - A method and system for keeping an arbitrated loop open during a frame gap using a fibre channel switch element is provided. The switch element includes a port control module having a receive and transmit segment, wherein the transmit segment activates a timer whose value determines a duration during which the arbitrated loop remains open; determines if a last frame from a sequence of frames from a source port has been transmitted; modifies the timer value if a higher priority frame for transmission is unavailable; and keeps the arbitrated loop open until the timer reaches a certain value. If a higher priority frame is available for transmission before the timer value is modified then the higher priority frame is transmitted and the timer value is re-initialized. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046737 | DATA PROCESSING SYSTEM, TRANSMISSION APPARATUS, AND BAND CONTROL APPARATUS - A data processing system that packetizes content, transmits the packetized content via a transmission path, and allocates a transmission path band for transmitting the packetized content includes a packet interval control unit configured to control intervals at which packets of the packetized content are transmitted, an obtaining unit configured to obtain communication information indicating a communication state in which the intervals at which the packets are transmitted; a band computation unit configured to compute a transmission path band for transmitting the packetized content based on the communication information obtained by the obtaining unit, and a band allocation unit configured to allocate the transmission path band computed by the band computation unit within the transmission path. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046738 | Methods for Characterizing Optical Switches and Multiplexers/Demultiplexers - A network component comprising at least one processor configured to implement a method comprising creating a port restriction matrix comprising a plurality of port restrictions, and compressing the port restriction matrix. Included is a method comprising establishing a port wavelength restriction data for an optical component, establishing a port connectivity data for the optical component, and transmitting the port wavelength restriction data and the port connectivity data to a path computation element. Also included is an apparatus comprising a path computation client configured to communicate data to a path computation element, wherein the data comprises a port restriction data. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046739 | Methods and Apparatus for Efficient and Adaptive Transmission of Data in Data Collection Networks - Methods and apparatus of adaptively transmitting data are provided. Data for transmission from one or more incoming data streams is determined in accordance with at least one characteristic of a respective one of the one or more data streams and at least one context external of the data stream. A compression technique for the data and a transmission strategy for the data are modified in accordance with the data determined for transmission. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046740 | SYSTEMS, METHODS AND COMPUTER PRODUCTS FOR POOLING OF WIRELESS COLLECTION BANDWIDTH - Systems, methods and computer products for pooling of wireless collection bandwidth. Exemplary embodiments include a bandwidth management method, in a wireless device, the method, including querying for additional wireless devices within a communication range of the wireless device, the wireless device and additional wireless devices being in communication with a network having downloadable content, initiating communication between the wireless device and the additional wireless devices, establishing an ad-hoc network among the combination of the wireless device and the additional devices, establishing communication between the combined wireless device and additional devices as the ad-hoc network, and the network having the downloadable content and requesting the downloadable content from the network to the wireless device, wherein the downloadable content is transferred over a bandwidth collectively pooled among individual bandwidths of the wireless device and the additional wireless devices. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046741 | Synchronous Transport Signal Mapper with Payload Extraction and Insertion Functionality - In a communication system comprising a mapper or other type of physical layer device coupled to a link layer device, the physical layer device comprises payload extraction circuitry and payload insertion circuitry. The payload extraction circuitry is configured to extract a payload from an ingress synchronous transport signal received over an ingress link, and the payload insertion circuitry is configured to insert a payload received from the link layer device into an egress synchronous transport signal for transmission over an egress link. The payload extracted from the ingress synchronous transport signal is transmitted by the physical layer device to the link layer device over an output serial data line of a serial interface, and the payload inserted into the egress synchronous transport signal is received by the physical layer device from the link layer device over an input serial data line of the serial interface. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046742 | OUTLET WITH ANALOG SIGNAL ADAPTER, A METHOD FOR USE THEREOF AND A NETWORK USING SAID OUTLET - An outlet ( | 2009-02-19 |
20090046743 | TRANSMISSION APPARATUS AND TRANSMISSION METHOD - A transmission apparatus of the present invention includes an encoder unit configured to encode data including plural layers for each of the layers, a packetizing unit configured to generate a packet based on the data encoded by the encoder unit, a determination unit configured to determine transmission intervals at which the generated packet is transmitted for each of the layers, and a transmission unit configured to transmit the generated packet at the determined transmission intervals, wherein the transmission intervals are changed for each specified packet, where the change varies with each of the plurality of layers. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046744 | COMMUNICATION CONTROL APPARATUS, COMMUNICATION CONTROL METHOD, AND COMPUTER PROGRAM - A communication control apparatus includes a packetizing unit configured to generate packets based on coded data; a calculating unit configured to calculate, based on at least one of information regarding the amount of code of the coded data, reception state information indicating a reception state of a reception device serving as a transmission destination to which the packets are to be transmitted, information regarding the effective speed of a communication line to be used for transmission of the packets, and information regarding an available capacity of a communication channel that can be ensured for communication of the packets, the number of packets to be continuously transmitted; and a transmitting unit configured to continuously transmit, via the communication line to the reception device, packets corresponding to the number of packets calculated by the calculating unit. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046745 | APPARATUS FOR TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVING DATA WITH VARIOUS DATA CAPACITIES AT HIGH SPEED - There is provided an apparatus for transmitting and receiving data with various data capacity at high speed. The apparatus for transmitting and receiving data includes a client signal interface block converting client signals being received through media into a high-capacity electrical signal and selectively interfacing the converted high-capacity electrical signal through high-speed multi-channel; a framer receiving the selectively interfaced electrical signal from the client signal interface block and multiplexing and mapping the received electrical signal into 40 G multi-channel frame signals; and a SERDES & transceiver receiving the 40 G multi-channel frame signals from the framer, multiplexing the received multi-channel frame signals with the 40 G serial signals and transmitting the multiplexed 40 G serial signals. The apparatus for transmitting and receiving data may be useful to decrease its space and stably receive client signals by selectively interfacing various client signals with replacing the client signal interface blocks only, depending on the client signals to be supplied to the same transmitting/receiving apparatus. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046746 | PULSED FIBER LASER - A fiber laser system includes a master oscillator configured to generate linear polarized infrared laser radiation with wavelengths of 1015-1085 nm, pulses with durations of 100 ps to 10 ns, pulse train repetition rates of 1 kHz to 10 MHz, spectral bandwidth less than 0.5 nm, and a predominately single spatial mode and a polarization-maintaining optical isolator optically coupled to the master oscillator. The fiber laser system also includes a fiber amplifier system optically coupled to the optical isolator and including a power amplifier configured to amplify the laser radiation transmitted through the optical isolator. The power amplifier includes a polarization-maintaining, large-mode-area, multiple-clad Yb-doped gain fiber having a core, an inner cladding, and at least an outer cladding, one or more diode pump lasers emitting pump light of a nominal wavelength of 976 nm, and a pump coupler configured to couple the pump light into the gain fiber. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046747 | External Cavity for Generating a Stimulus Signal and Filtering a Response Signal Received From a Dut - Deriving an optical property of a device under test includes generating a cavity light beam along a first optical path in external cavity, selecting a wavelength of the cavity light beam of light by means of a filter arrangement within the external cavity, providing an optical stimulus signal to a device under test by splitting at least a fraction of the cavity light beam, providing an optical response signal from the DUT or a signal derived there form back to the external cavity, so that said signal is passed over a second optical path passing the filter arrangement spatially different to the first optical path in order to generate a filtered optical response signal, and providing said filtered optical response signal to a detector unit. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046748 | Light-emitting device with precisely tuned and narrowed spectral width of optical output and an optical signal source providing the same - A light-emitting device whose output wavelength is easily variable is disclosed. The device provides a light-generating portion that emits light by the carrier injection and a variable wavelength filter that sets a specific wavelength λr. The variable wavelength filter includes two ring waveguide optical coupled with each other and having optical paths different from each other and at least an electrode to apply an electrical signal to the corresponding ring waveguide. By tuning the specific wavelength λr to the wavelength emitted from the light-generating portion, the output wavelength from the light-emitting device may be narrowed. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046749 | COHERENT LIGHT SOURCE - A coherent light source is provided with a light source unit for projecting a fundamental wave having a first wavelength, and a wavelength converting unit for projecting a second harmonic wave of the fundamental wave at a prescribed average power or more by receiving the fundamental wave. The coherent light source suppresses generation of sum frequency of the second harmonic wave and the fundamental wave, which causes unstable power. Therefore, a constitution is provided for keeping a walk-off angle of the fundamental wave and SFG light at 15 degrees or higher. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046750 | INCREASED NANOSECOND LASER PULSE-TO-PULSE ENERGY REPEATABILITY USING ACTIVE LASER PULSE ENERGY CONTROL - A method and apparatus for reducing the pulse-to-pulse laser energy variation (i.e., increasing the pulse-to-pulse laser energy repeatability) from a pulsed laser source are provided. In this manner, laser pulses impingent on a processing plane, such as the surface of a wafer or other substrate, may have substantially the same energy content leading to a more controlled process when compared to conventional processing. The method may be based on in-situ detection of the pulse energy level and the subsequent active adjustment of the transmitted laser pulse energy in a closed-loop control scheme. Furthermore, the active adjustment of the laser pulse energy may occur within a few nanoseconds after the original laser pulse is generated by a pulsed laser source. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046751 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PRECISE CONTROL OF LASER PROCESSING OF MATERIALS - The invention discloses a method and an apparatus for precise control of laser processing specifically for, but not limited to non-metallic substrate materials, said method comprising the steps of reading a constant and unbroken laser beam ( | 2009-02-19 |
20090046752 | GAS-COOLED LASER DEVICE - A gas-cooled laser device includes heat dissipative components, and housing walls made of a heat conducting material, in which one or more of the housing walls are provided with ventilation channels. At least one heat dissipative component is mounted on a plate of a heat conducting material, and the heat conducting plate is connected in a thermally conducting manner with the at least one housing wall that is provided with ventilation channels. The heat dissipative components can include heat dissipative optical components and heat dissipative non-optical components that are respectively arranged on different sides of the plate or are respectively arranged in different compartments on one side of the plate. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046753 | Diode lasers type of devices with good coupling between field distribution and gain - Diode lasers type of devices with good coupling between field distribution and gain are disclosed. A single element has a flat field distribution that couples with the uniform current injection in a contact region. A multi element array having almost flat field distribution in each element and almost equal amplitude for the field intensity in all elements is provided. Injection by multiple contacts couples well with the overall field distribution. Also, the lasers are stable against filament formation and mode switching. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046754 | Nitride semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same - A method of manufacturing a nitride semiconductor device includes the steps of: forming a division guide groove by applying a laser beam having a wavelength and energy density causing multiphoton absorption to a surface of a substrate having a group III nitride semiconductor layer grown on a major surface thereof; removing deposits from the surface of the substrate by applying a laser beam having the wavelength to the surface of the substrate at energy density causing substantially no multiphoton absorption on the substrate; and dividing the substrate along the division guide groove. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046755 | INTEGRATED SEMICONDUCTOR LASER DEVICE AND METHOD OF FABRICATING THE SAME - An integrated semiconductor laser device capable of improving the properties of a laser beam and reducing the cost for optical axis adjustment is provided. This integrated semiconductor laser device comprises a first semiconductor laser element including a first emission region and having either a projecting portion or a recess portion and a second semiconductor laser element including a second emission region and having either a recess portion or a projecting portion. Either the projecting portion or the recess portion of the first semiconductor laser element is fitted to either the recess portion or the projecting portion of the second semiconductor laser element. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046756 | Optical Systems for Microarray Scanning - The invention provides a novel optical system for use in a microarray scanner, comprising an aperture-containing reflecting mirror comprising an aperture and a reflecting surface. The aperture of the aperture-containing reflecting mirror allows an excitation light to pass through, and the reflecting surface of the aperture-containing reflecting mirror allows emission light from a microarray to be reflected. The optical system may also comprises various other components such as laser generators, beam splitter, reflecting mirrors, excitation and emission light filters, excitation and emission objective lens, pinhole, and detector. The optical system described herein has high efficiency, high sensitivity, low background noise, structurally simple, and high versatility. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046757 | Laser irradiation apparatus, laser irradiation method, and manufacturing method of semiconductor device - An object is to provide a laser irradiation apparatus and a laser irradiation method with which positions of crystal grain boundaries generated at the time of laser crystallization can be controlled. Laser light emitted from a laser | 2009-02-19 |
20090046758 | Induction Thermography Test Stand - The induction thermography test stand has at least two inductors arranged angled relative to one another, at least in sections, and at least one alternating current source for powering the inductors with alternating currents which differ in terms of their frequency and/or phase such that a current with a temporally changing direction can be induced in a test module. With a method for determining flaws in test modules using induction thermography, a current with a temporally changing direction is induced in the test module. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046759 | Nondestructive Residential Inspection Method - This invention provides an apparatus for nondestructive residential inspection and various methods for using a thermal imaging apparatus to inspect residential building components. More specifically, this invention provided a method to rapidly inspect a residential building for moisture in basement walls, uninsulated building components, misaligned structural members or small animal intestation. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046760 | Thermochromic Temperature-Monitoring Clothing - Thermochromic Temperature-Monitoring Clothing, is the first apparel invention to provide early detection and prevention of cold exposure to skin surface via thermochromism. The invention is comprised of various outerwear for adults, children, babies and/or infants which visibly displays dermal temperature by employing thermochromic color changing characteristics via thermochromic dye incorporated into the fabric of the apparel, and/or fabric affixed to the apparel at the extremities, and/or thermochromic device affixed to the apparel. Prior art related to thermochromic color change in apparel has been exclusively related to aesthetic considerations, and not for any perceived health benefits or for monitoring and communicating skin temperatures. Therefore, Thermochromic Temperature-Monitoring Clothing serves a useful purpose and satisfies a long neglected need in the area of apparel and health maintenance. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046761 | TEMPERATURE SENSOR CIRCUIT, DEVICE, SYSTEM, AND METHOD - A sensor, device, system and method for sensing temperature includes a pull up circuit coupled to a pull down circuit for generating a variable pull up output current and a variable pull down output current varying according to circuit elements responsive to temperature change. A pull up transistor and a pull down transistor are respectively serially coupled to first and second switches for alternatingly respectively switching additional pull up and pull down current into the pull up output current and the pull down output current. A comparator controls the additional pull up and pull down currents in response to a comparison of a summed output voltage and a reference voltage. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046762 | SENSOR APPARATUS - A sensor apparatus including a plurality of sensors, and a measurement device. The plurality of sensors being divided into sensor groups with each sensor group having a number of sensors. The groups being arranged such that the sensor groups are electrically matched. The sensors in a sensor group coupled in parallel with each other to form a sensor ladder. A measurement device is arranged to compare electrical signals from each sensor group and to output an indication signal, wherein the measurement device is coupled to each sensor ladder at an intermediate position and in that the coupling position of each sensor ladder are electrically equivalent to one another. Also provided by the present invention is a method of monitoring a plurality of sensors. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046763 | Conditional Scanning - A method of controlling a low power radio receiver including controlling the radio receiver for a first, relatively short, period of time to detect radio transmissions in a predetermined frequency band, and determining whether to control the radio receiver for a subsequent second relatively longer period of time to receive data from a subsequent radio transmission in the predetermined frequency band. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046764 | Spread carrier self correcting codes - A transmitter, receiver and communication technique. The transmitter is adapted to interleave a first pseudo-noise sequence with a second pseudo-noise sequence to provide a third pseudo-noise sequence. The third sequence is transmitted and then received by the inventive receiver. The first and second sequences are chosen so that an XOR of the two sequences produces a third, known-valid pseudo-noise sequence. The receiver includes an arrangement for receiving and correlating the third pseudo-noise sequence to provide a measure of a frequency of the transmitted signal. The receiver further includes an arrangement for downconverting and filtering the received signal to provide a filtered complex signal. A complex multiplier is included for effecting a complex multiplication of the filtered complex signal with a delayed version of the filtered complex signal to provide a product. The delayed version of the filtered signal is delayed by a chip period. A correlator is included for correlating the product to provide the measure of frequency. The first sequence or the second sequence is a reference signal that is embedded within the information-bearing signal to aid the receiver in detection. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046765 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ACQUIRING BEAMFORMING VECTORS USING TRAINING SEQUENCES WITH ADAPTIVE SPREADING GAINS - A method and system for acquiring beamforming vectors using multiple spreading sequence spreading gains is disclosed. One embodiment of the invention allows time and power to be saved by spreading a training sequence with spreading sequences of different gains in different iterations of an iterative beamforming acquisition procedure. In one embodiment of the invention, the method comprises modulating, at a first station, a first training sequence with a first source beamforming vector, wherein the first training sequence has a first spreading gain, transmitting the modulated first training sequence to a second station, receiving a first response signal from the second station, obtaining a second source beamforming vector based on the first response signal, modulating, at the first station, a second training sequence with the second source beamforming vector, wherein the second training signal has a second spreading gain which is different from the first spreading gain, transmitting the modulated second training sequence to the second station, receiving a second response signal from the second station, obtaining a third source beamforming vector based on the second response signal, and determining whether to use the third source beamforming vector to modulate a data signal to be transmitted to the second station. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046766 | Method and system for resolving the acquisition ambiguity and the problem of false lock in tracking BOC(m,n) modulated signals, particularly for satellite positioning/navigation systems - A method and a system for the acquisition and tracking of BOC(m,n) modulated codes, m/n equal to an integer, in which a correlation function is calculated of the BOC(m,n) modulated code received from a remote transmitter with a code w | 2009-02-19 |
20090046767 | Method and Apparatus for Communication Handoff - Seamless communication handoff is achieved by establishing a protocol tunnel to route leftover packets between network access nodes during the handoff. For example, in a mobile IP-based system, a mobile node may perform a handoff from a first access node that is associated with a first routing node to a second access node that is associated with a second routing node. To prevent the loss of any packets that may be in route for delivery to or from the first routing node during the handoff, the mobile node establishes a protocol tunnel with the first access node via the second access node. On the forward-link, packets being delivered from the first routing node are routed over the protocol tunnel to the second access node and then to the mobile node. On the reverse-link, packets being sent to the first routing node are routed over the protocol tunnel from the mobile node to the second access node and then to the first routing node. In conjunction with these operations, the mobile node concurrently maintains separate IP interfaces for the routing nodes. In addition, steps are taken to ensure that packets are routed to the appropriate IP interface during the handoff. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046768 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ADAPTIVE REDUCED OVERHEAD TRANSMIT BEAMFORMING FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS - A multi input multi output (MIMO) transceiver having a channel estimation module being responsive to received samples including channel state information (CSI) and operative to generate time domain beamforming parameters, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The multi input multi output (MIMO) transceiver further includes an adaptive beamforming parameters module coupled to receive said time domain beamforming parameters and operative to generate time domain adaptive beamforming parameters, said adaptive beamforming parameters module operative to process said time domain beamforming parameters to generate frequency domain adaptive beamforming parameters, a decoding module coupled to receive said frequency domain adaptive beamforming parameters and operative to generate data bits, a channel parameters module coupled to receive said data bits and operative to extract said time domain adaptive beamforming parameters, an encoding module coupled to receive said time domain adaptive beamforming parameters and operative to generate a data packet, said encoding module operative to encode said data packet to generate a modulated data stream, and a beamform matrices module coupled to receive said modulated data stream and operative to generate a beamformed data stream based on said frequency domain adaptive beamforming parameters, said MIMO transceiver operative to process said beamformed data stream to generate output signals and to transmit said output signals by forming beam patterns. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046769 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REDUCING SIGNAL PROCESSING REQUIREMENTS FOR TRANSMITTING PACKET-BASED DATA - A modem and method for operating same. A receiver circuit of the modem is coupled to receive a continuous analog signal from a communication channel. This analog signal includes both packet and idle information. The receiver circuit monitors the analog signal to detect the presence of idle information. Upon detecting idle information, the receiver circuit enters a standby mode in which the processing requirements of the receiver circuit are reduced. A burst mode protocol is also provided, in which packets of digital information are modulated by a transmitter circuit the modem, thereby converting the packets of digital information into analog signal bursts of discrete duration. These analog signal bursts are transmitted from the transmitter circuit to a telephone line. However, the transmitter circuit does not generate any signals between the analog signal bursts. A receiver circuit monitors the telephone line to detect the analog signal bursts. Upon detecting the presence of the analog signal bursts on the telephone line, the receiver circuit demodulates the analog signal bursts using full processing capabilities of the receiver circuit. However, upon detecting the absence of the analog signal bursts on the telephone line, the demodulating function of the receiver circuit is disabled. The burst mode protocol enables multi-drop and multi-cast operation, as well as reducing required DSP resources. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046770 | Method and Apparatus for Avoiding False Initialization of XDSL Transceivers - The present invention discloses a method for avoiding false initialization of xDSL transceivers. Prior to the initialization of xDSL transceivers, the method includes: by the transmitting port of a first xDSL transceiver, sending a message about the transmitting port to the corresponding receiving port of a second xDSL transceiver; by the receiving port of the second xDSL transceiver, returning a response message to the transmitting port of the first xDSL transceiver according to the received message; by the first xDSL transceiver, judging the response message received by the transmitting port, and, if the received message has a certain relationship with the message sent by the transmitting port of the first xDSL transceiver, proceeding with the subsequent initialization process; otherwise, quitting the initialization process of the transmitting port. The method of the present invention prevents the xDSL transceiver or its ports from entering the false initialization state. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046771 | RECEPTION QUALITY ESTIMATING APPARATUS, WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, AND RECEPTION QUALITY ESTIMATING METHOD - A reception quality estimating apparatus, a wireless communication system and a reception quality estimating method wherein the communication qualities in a case where different communication schemes are used to have communication can be artificially estimated without switching the communication schemes to be used for the communication. A wireless communication apparatus ( | 2009-02-19 |
20090046772 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CARRIER POWER AND INTERFERENCE-NOISE ESTIMATION IN SPACE DIVISION MULTIPLE ACCESS AND MULTIPLE-INPUT/MULTIPLE-OUTPUT WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS - Estimates of carrier signal power S and interference-noise NI at the output of the equalizer in a wireless communication system is obtained by (i) determining the variance, σ | 2009-02-19 |
20090046773 | SYSTEM INCLUDING REPLY SIGNAL THAT AT LEAST PARTIALLY OVERLAPS REQUEST - A system including a receiver and a transmitter. The receiver is configured to transmit a request. The transmitter is configured to transmit a reply signal that at least partially overlaps the request. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046774 | SPACE-TIME CODING/DECODING METHOD FOR MULTI-ANTENNA PULSE TYPE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A space-time coding method for a UWB pulse type transmission/reception system. The space-time code, given for P=2, 4 or 8 transmission antennas, makes it possible to code 2-PPM information symbols and to modulate the position of UWB pulse signals using coded symbols, without requiring extension of the modulation alphabet. The space-time code is real with maximum diversity, and is full speed. The space-time decoding method is capable of estimating the information symbols thus transmitted. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046775 | System And Method For Delivery Of Electronic Data - System and method for compressing data with the use of an Adaptive Progression Pattern and/or Logical Frequency Lexicon. The system and method may also comprise a adaptive learning scheme to update the Adaptive Progression Pattern and/or Logical Frequency Lexicon. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046776 | EFFICIENT TEMPORAL SEARCH RANGE CONTROL FOR VIDEO ENCODING PROCESSES - Gain Saturation (GS) for MRFME is where searching in more previous frames offers very limited or even no performance gain. Similarly, gain aggregation (GA) is where significant gain can be obtained by searching more frames. By dynamically determining, while encoding, if either condition applies, and changing the search range accordingly, complexity is reduced and speed can be increased. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046777 | IMAGE COMPRESSION SYSTEM WITH CODING QUANTITY CONTROL - An apparatus and method to preferentially select code quantity from DPCM path in a manner to satisfy the target code quantity thereby preventing deterioration of image quality. Code quantities obtained by a first compression system of quantizing an input image signal by quantization steps different from each other, or code quantities obtained by a second compression system which has compression factor and loss which are lower than those of the first compression system are added on an encoding system selection basis to calculate a total code quantity of equi-length unit. A calculated total code quantity and a target code quantity in the equi-length unit are compared to determine quantization step in the first compression system in accordance with the comparison result to select, on the encoding system selection basis, the first compression system or the second compression system of performing quantization by the determined quantization step. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046778 | BIT RATE CONTROL METHOD AND APPARATUS - Provided are a bit rate control method and apparatus for intra-only coding, the method including calculating a similarity between at least one block group from among block groups including a plurality of macroblocks in a current frame to be encoded and at least one block group in a previous frame, which corresponds to the at least one block group in the current frame, determining a target bit amount of a current block group including a current macroblock using a video characteristic of the previous frame if the calculated similarity is greater than a threshold value, determining a target bit amount of the current macroblock based on the determined target bit amount of the current block group, and calculating a quantization parameter of the current macroblock based on the determined target bit amount of the current macroblock and the amount of bits generated for up to a previous macroblock. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046779 | Method and apparatus for determining block mode using bit-generation probability estimation in moving picture coding - Provided are a method and apparatus for determining a block mode using bit-generation probability estimation in motion picture coding. In H.264 video coding for Internet protocol (IP)-television (TV), the method and apparatus first determine whether or not a current block mode is a skip mode or a direct-prediction mode using bit-generation probability estimation, thereby reducing the amount of computation. By minimizing the amount of computation for determining a block mode, it is possible to increase an encoding rate and also minimize deterioration in image quality. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046780 | MOVING IMAGE ENCODING APPARATUS,MOVING IMAGE ENCODING METHOD, AND PROGRAM - A moving image encoding apparatus includes a first-step encoding section for executing a plurality of times first-step encoding by use of different quantization control variables; a code-amount estimation section for estimating, for all the quantization control variables, an amount of codes generated for each frame by making use of a plurality of results of the encoding; a code-amount allocation section for allocating an amount of codes for each frame on the basis of results of the estimation; and a second-step encoding section for executing second-step encoding on the basis of the amount of codes allocated to each frame. The first-step encoding section changes the number of times of execution of the encoding in accordance with the attribute of each frame, and omits a portion of processes contained in the coding process in the second and subsequent executions of the encoding process. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046781 | MOVING IMAGE CODING APPARATUS AND MOVING IMAGE DECODING APPARATUS - A macro block size determining unit | 2009-02-19 |
20090046782 | TRANSPORT STREAM GENERATING DEVICE, TRANSMITTING DEVICE, RECEIVING DEVICE, AND A DIGITAL BROADCAST SYSTEM HAVING THE SAME, AND METHOD THEREOF - A transport stream (TS) generating apparatus, a transmitting apparatus, a receiving apparatus, a digital broadcast system having the above, and a method thereof are provided. The digital broadcast system includes a transport stream (TS) generating apparatus which generates a multi transport stream (TS) by multiplexing a normal stream and a turbo stream having a variable coding rate, a transmitting apparatus which re-constructs the multi TS by processing the turbo stream, and transmits the re-constructed multi TS, and a receiving apparatus which receives the re-constructed multi TS, and decodes the normal stream and the turbo stream respectively, to recover normal data and turbo data. Accordingly, a multi TS, which includes normal stream and a turbo stream of various coding rates, can be transmitted and received efficiently. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046783 | Method and Related Device for Decoding Video Streams - A method for decoding a picture of a video stream includes decoding the video stream by a video decoder for generating a plurality of macroblocks corresponding to the picture, macroblock information corresponding to the plurality of macroblocks, and picture information corresponding to the picture; storing the macroblock information and the picture information into a memory buffer; and determining whether the picture is needed to be performed a de-blocking process by the video decoder according to the macroblock information and the picture information stored in the memory buffer. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046784 | Differential signal output device - A differential signal output device is disclosed that outputs transmission data as a differential signal. The device includes a first differential signal generation circuit that amplifies a signal representing the transmission data and generates the differential signal from the amplified signal; a dummy data generation circuit that is synchronized with a reference clock of the transmission data and generates dummy data that change only in a bit where the transmission data do not change; and a second differential signal generation circuit that amplifies a signal representing the dummy data and generates another differential signal from the amplified signal. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046785 | INTERFACE CIRCUIT - A transmission circuit ( | 2009-02-19 |
20090046786 | SYSTEM AND METHOD OF OPERATING A MIMO SYSTEM - A MIMO system comprising a transmitting station ( | 2009-02-19 |
20090046787 | TRANSMITTING APPARATUS, RECEIVING APPARATUS, AND WIRELESS COMMUNICATION METHOD - A transmitting apparatus, a receiving apparatus and a wireless communication method for suppressing interference between codes, while further reducing the ratio of redundant components occupying a signal to improve the transmission efficiency. The transmitting apparatus ( | 2009-02-19 |
20090046788 | Techniques for Reducing Precoding Overhead in a Multiple-Input Multiple-Output Wireless Communication System - A technique of operating a wireless communication device in a multiple-input multiple-output wireless communication system includes receiving, at a first wireless communication device, recommended precoder information from a second wireless communication device, which is associated with a recommended precoder. A precoded signal is then formed at the first wireless communication device based on the recommended precoder or an alternate precoder. The first wireless communication device, which is configured to not provide an indication of whether the recommended precoder or the alternate precoder was utilized to form the precoded signal, then transmits the precoded signal. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046789 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CONSERVING THE POWER SUPPLY OF A COMMUNICATIONS DEVICE - A method for conserving the power supply of an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) communications device is described. The location of a bit of information within one of a plurality of symbols is obtained. A sleep mode is entered into. The one symbol that includes the bit of information is monitored. A return to the sleep mode is executed. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046790 | MULTI-BANDWIDTH COMMUNICATION SYSTEM USING A SHARED BASEBAND PROCESSOR - Systems and methods are provided for transceiving information via alternate bandwidths using a shared baseband processor. The transmission method selects clock sampling frequencies, for example a first clock frequency (l×F1), or a second clock frequency (k×F1), where k>l. Digital information is processed using the selected clock sampling frequency and a baseband signal is generated. Regardless of the clock sampling frequency selected, the baseband signal may have the same number of subcarrier frequencies. The baseband signal is converted into a radio frequency (RF) signal having a data rate responsive to a selected clock frequency, and transmitted. More explicitly, a first baseband signal is generated having a first data rate in response to selecting the first clock frequency. A second baseband signal having a second data rate greater than the first data rate, may be generated in response to selecting the second clock frequency. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046791 | MULTICARRIER RECEIVING APPARATUS, MULTICARRIER COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND DEMODULATION METHOD - To suppress effects produced on other terminals as much as possible, while obtaining the advantage of soft-combining. A multicarrier receiving apparatus that receives a packet comprised of at least a propagation path estimation symbol and a scrambled information symbol to demodulate, and has propagation path estimating sections | 2009-02-19 |
20090046792 | METHOD AND SYSTEM OF TIME-OF-ARRIVAL ESTIMATION FOR ULTRA WIDEBAND MULTI-BAND ORTHOGONAL FREQUENCY DIVISION MULTIPLEXING SIGNALS - A time-of-arrival (TOA) estimation method for multi-band orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MB-OFDM) signals uses a simple equally-spaced channel model to recover the impulse response of the wireless channel, and locates the delay of the first channel path by minimizing the energy leakage from the first channel path. The TOA is estimated based on the delay. Such a method does not require channel information for TOA estimation at the receiver and does not require modification of the receiver structure. The method also avoids a sub-optimal solution known to occur in maximum likelihood (ML) estimation. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046793 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR SELECTIVE USE OF CONTROL CHANNEL ELEMENT BASED IMPLICIT POINTING - A method for selective use of control channel element (CCE)-based implicit pointing. The method includes the step of determining whether a number of multiple user elements (UE) within a multi-user multiple-input multiple-output (MU-MIMO) group is greater than the number of resource blocks allocated to the MU-MIMO group. If the number of UEs in the MU-MIMO group is greater than the number of resource blocks allocated to the MU-MIMO group, the method further includes transmitting to each of the UEs of the MU-MIMO group acknowledgements on acknowledgement channels within a first acknowledgement bank and acknowledgements on acknowledgement channels within a second acknowledgement bank. A first portion of the UEs of the MU-MIMO group receives the acknowledgements on the acknowledgement channels within the first acknowledgement bank and a second portion of the UEs of MU-MIMO group receives the acknowledgements on the acknowledgement channels within the second acknowledgement bank. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046794 | MULTI-INPUT MULTI-OUTPUT COMMUNICATION DEVICE, ANTENNA DEVICE AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A multi-input multi-output communication device can communicate with other communication device. The multi-input multi-output communication device includes: an antenna device configured to perform communication using a plurality of polarized waves; a transmitting circuit configured to divide data to be transmitted into a plurality of data streams, and transmit the data by multiplexing signals corresponding to the data streams on the plurality of polarized waves from the antenna device; and a receiving circuit configured to receive data by separating signals multiplexed at the other communication device from a signal received by the antenna device via the plurality of polarized waves. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046795 | TRANSPORT STREAM GENERATING DEVICE, TRANSMITTING DEVICE, RECEIVING DEVICE, AND A DIGITAL BROADCAST SYSTEM HAVING THE SAME, AND METHOD THEREOF - A transport stream (TS) generating apparatus, a transmitting apparatus, a receiving apparatus, a digital broadcast system having the above, and a method thereof are provided. The digital broadcast system includes a transport stream (TS) generating apparatus which generates a multi transport stream (TS) by multiplexing a normal stream and a turbo stream having a variable coding rate, a transmitting apparatus which re-constructs the multi TS by processing the turbo stream, and transmits the re-constructed multi TS, and a receiving apparatus which receives the re-constructed multi TS, and decodes the normal stream and the turbo stream respectively, to recover normal data and turbo data. Accordingly, a multi TS, which includes normal stream and a turbo stream of various coding rates, can be transmitted and received efficiently. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046796 | TRANSPORT STREAM GENERATING DEVICE, TRANSMITTING DEVICE, RECEIVING DEVICE, AND A DIGITAL BROADCAST SYSTEM HAVING THE SAME, AND METHOD THEREOF - A transport stream (TS) generating apparatus, a transmitting apparatus, a receiving apparatus, a digital broadcast system having the above, and a method thereof are provided. The digital broadcast system includes a transport stream (TS) generating apparatus which generates a multi transport stream (TS) by multiplexing a normal stream and a turbo stream having a variable coding rate, a transmitting apparatus which re-constructs the multi TS by processing the turbo stream, and transmits the re-constructed multi TS, and a receiving apparatus which receives the re-constructed multi TS, and decodes the normal stream and the turbo stream respectively, to recover normal data and turbo data. Accordingly, a multi TS, which includes normal stream and a turbo stream of various coding rates, can be transmitted and received efficiently. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046797 | Method and System for Retransmitting Data Packets - A method and system are provided for minimizing errors by retransmitting packets in a multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) space-time coded packet radio. A packet is transmitted using a first STC code mapping, the mapping including well-known symbol operations, and optional signal weighting. When transmission errors are detected the packet is re-transmitted using STC code mappings selected in turn from a deterministic sequence of STC code mappings. The STC code mappings are chosen in accordance with one or more principles. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046798 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ACQUIRING A TRAINING MATRIX FOR A BREAMFORMING ACQUISITION PROTOCOL USING A BUTSON MATRIX - A method and system for obtaining and transfer matrix and or acquiring beamforming vectors using a Butson matrix is disclosed. In one embodiment, the method includes i) determining the number (N) of transmitter antennas, ii) obtaining a unitary matrix having M rows and M columns, wherein M is an greater than or equal to N, and wherein the elements of the matrix are selected from the group consisting of: +1, −1, +j, and −j, iii) selecting N rows of the unitary matrix and iv) generating a training matrix having N rows and M columns based on the selected N rows. The method may further include obtaining a source beamforming vector using the training matrix. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046799 | DECODER AND DECODING METHOD SUPPORTING OFDM/OFDMA - Provided are an apparatus and method for efficiently decoding signals input through a plurality of antennas in a system supporting an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM)/Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) scheme. A method for decoding signals received via at least two paths through a plurality of antennas in a system supporting an 0FDM/0FDMA scheme, the method comprising the steps of: measuring power of a signal received via each path; generating correlation metrics by calculating inner products of basis vector sets or multiplying the basis vector sets in units of tiles or bins of the signal; generating decoding metrics based on the measured power of each path and the correlation metrics; and determining a payload on the basis of the decoding metrics. An apparatus for decoding signals received via at least two paths through a plurality of antennas in a system supporting an OFDM/OFDMA scheme, the apparatus comprising: a signal power measuring means for measuring power of a signal received via each path; a demodulation/decoding means for generating correlation metrics corresponding to likelihood of potential payload values of a signal received via each path; and a maximum ratio combining (MRC)/determination means for determining a payload based on the measured power of each path and the correlation metrics. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046800 | FEEDBACK AND RATE ADAPTATION FOR MIMO TRANSMISSION IN A TIME DIVISION DUPLEXED (TDD) COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - Techniques for sending a MIMO transmission in a wireless communication system are described. In one design, a transmitter sends a first reference signal to a receiver. The receiver selects a precoding matrix based on the first reference signal and in accordance with a selection criterion. The receiver estimates noise and interference at the receiver and determines channel quality indicator (CQI) or modulation and coding scheme (MCS) information based on the precoding matrix and the estimated noise and interference. The receiver sends the CQI or MCS information and a second reference signal to the transmitter. The transmitter selects the precoding matrix based on the second reference signal and in accordance with the same selection criterion used by the receiver. The transmitter then sends a MIMO transmission to the receiver based on the CQI or MCS information obtained from the receiver and the precoding matrix selected by the transmitter. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046801 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CREATING A MULTI-USER MIMO CODEBOOK USING A SINGLE USER MIMO CODEBOOK - A wireless communication method and apparatus for creating a codebook in a multiple input/multiple output (MIMO) wireless communication system are disclosed. The method includes adapting a single user codebook, wherein the single user codebook comprises a plurality single user beamforming vectors, into a multi-user codebook, wherein the multi-user codebook comprises a plurality of multi-user beamforming vectors. The method further includes grouping the codebook into a plurality of unitary matrices, selecting a plurality of beamforming vectors from the plurality of unitary matrices, forming a rank specific code-book from the beamforming vectors and the unitary matrices, and selecting a subset of a total number of pairs to form the plurality of unitary matrices. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046802 | SUCCESSIVE INTERFERENCE CANCELLATION RECEIVER PROCESSING WITH SELECTION DIVERSITY - Techniques are provided to support successive interference cancellation (SIC) receiver processing with selection diversity whereby each of N | 2009-02-19 |
20090046803 | Transmitter and receiver for a wireless audio transmission system - There is provided a transmitter for a wireless audio transmission system comprising at least one analog/digital converter unit for analog/digital conversion of the analog audio signals to be transmitted, at least one digital signal processing unit with a compressing/encoding device for compressing and encoding the digitized signal to be transmitted, a digital/analog converter unit for digital/analog conversion of the digital output signals of the digital signal processing unit into analog signals, and a transmitting unit for wirelessly transmitting the output signals of the digital/analog converter unit. There is further provided a receiver for a wireless audio transmission system comprising a receiving unit for receiving wirelessly transmitted analog HF signals, an intermediate frequency unit for mixing the HF signals onto intermediate frequency signals, at least one analog/digital converter unit for analog/digital conversion of the wirelessly received signals, at least one digital signal processing unit with an expanding/decoding device for expanding and decoding the signals digitised by the at least one analog/digital converter unit, and at least one digital/analog converter unit for converting the digital output signals of the digital signal processing unit into analog signals. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046804 | NETWORK DEVICE AND TRANSMISSION METHOD THEREOF - A network device and a transmission method thereof are disclosed. The network device consists of a first network device and a second network device. According to at least one command, the first network device generates serial command, inserts the serial command into gaps between packet data and transmits the serial command to the second network device while outputting those packet data to the second network device. In accordance with the serial command received, the second network device saves data in a register of the second network device. Therefore, the transmission circuit is simplified, heat dissipation efficiency is improved and accuracy of signal transmission is ensured. Moreover, data in the register is retrieved precisely. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046805 | UPLINK CONTROL CHANNEL FORMAT - Systems and methodologies are described that facilitate encoding feedback or control information into a compact payload. In particular, a rank indicator, a precoding matrix indicator and channel quality indicators are packaged into a control channel payload that fits into a single sub-frame. The payload format is determined based at least in part on an antenna configuration or channel quality indicator granularity. In addition, hybrid automatic repeat requests can be included in the payload. | 2009-02-19 |
20090046806 | WIRELESS COMMUNICATION METHOD IN MULTIANTENNA COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A wireless communication method in which use of the HERQ technique brings about an improved throughput of data transmission. In this method, if the number of retransmissions n is equal or below an upper limit value (ST | 2009-02-19 |
20090046807 | Method and system for beamforming communication in wireless communication systems - A method and system for beamforming communication in a wireless communication system that includes a wireless initiator and a wireless responder is provided. A channel matrix is estimated at the responder. The singular value decomposition of the channel matrix yields the right singular matrix, which is further deconstructed into certain components. The right singular matrix components are quantized in a vector fashion and fed back to the initiator for reconstruction and beamforming communication. | 2009-02-19 |