06th week of 2009 patent applcation highlights part 32 |
Patent application number | Title | Published |
20090034565 | CURRENT DRIVE CIRCUIT - A current drive circuit according to the present invention includes: a first current source and a second current source (I | 2009-02-05 |
20090034566 | Photonic crystal laser - One objective of the present invention is to provide a laser device which is capable of scanning beams of a laser light of high output power at a high speed without using mechanical scanning mechanisms. A plurality of the upper electrodes | 2009-02-05 |
20090034567 | METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SEMICONDUCTOR LASER, SEMICONDUCTOR LASER, OPTICAL PICKUP, OPTICAL DISK DEVICE, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE, SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE, AND METHOD OF GROWING NITRIDE TYPE GROUP III-V COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTOR LAYER - A method of manufacturing a semiconductor laser having an end face window structure, by growing over a substrate a nitride type Group III-V compound semiconductor layer including an active layer including a nitride type Group III-V compound semiconductor containing at least In and Ga. The method includes the steps of forming a mask including an insulating film over the substrate, at least in the vicinity of the position of forming the end face window structure; and growing the nitride type Group III-V compound semiconductor layer including the active layer over a part, not covered with the mask, of the substrate. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034568 | Zinc Oxide Based Compound Semiconductor Device - There is provided a zinc oxide based compound semiconductor device in which drive voltage is not raised, property of crystal is satisfactory and device characteristics is excellent, even when the semiconductor device is formed by forming a lamination portion having a hetero junction of the ZnO based compound semiconductor layers. The zinc oxide based compound semiconductor device includes a substrate ( | 2009-02-05 |
20090034569 | Monolithic semiconductor laser - There is disclosed a monolithic semiconductor laser which is provided with an AlGaAs based semiconductor laser element ( | 2009-02-05 |
20090034570 | QUANTUM CASCADE LASER STRUCTURE - A quantum cascade laser structure in accordance with the invention comprises a number of cascades ( | 2009-02-05 |
20090034571 | MIGRATION ENHANCED EPITAXY FABRICATION OF ACTIVE REGIONS HAVING QUANTUM WELLS - Semiconductor lasers, such as VCSELs having active regions with flattening layers associated with nitrogen-containing quantum wells are disclosed. MEE (Migration Enhanced Epitaxy) is used to form a flattening layer upon which a quantum well is formed and thereby enhance smoothness of quantum well interfaces and to achieve narrowing of the spectrum of light emitted from nitrogen containing quantum wells. A cap layer is also formed over the quantum well. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034572 | SURFACE-EMITTING LASER - Provided is a high-output surface-emitting laser capable of reducing effects on reflectance of an upper reflection mirror in a single transverse mode. The surface-emitting laser includes plural semiconductor layers, laminated on a substrate, which includes a lower semiconductor multilayer reflection mirror, an active layer, and an upper semiconductor multilayer reflection mirror, wherein the lower or upper semiconductor multilayer reflection mirror includes a first semiconductor layer having a two-dimensional photonic crystal structure comprised of a high and low refractive index portions which are arranged in a direction parallel to the substrate, and wherein a second semiconductor layer laminated on the first semiconductor layer includes a microhole which reaches the low refractive index portion, the cross section of the microhole in the direction parallel to the substrate being smaller than the cross section of the low refractive index portion formed in the first semiconductor layer. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034573 | SEMICONDUCTOR LASER DEVICE AND FABRICATION METHOD FOR THE SAME - The semiconductor laser device includes a cavity structure having a first clad layer, an active layer and a second clad layer formed on a substrate. The second clad layer has a stripe portion extending between the front end face from which laser light is extracted and the rear end face opposite to the front end face. The stripe portion has a first region located closer to the front end face, a second region located closer to the rear end face and a change region whose width changes located between the first and second regions. The effective refractive index difference between the inside and outside of the stripe portion in the change region is greater than that in the first region. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034574 | SLAB LASER WITH STAND-OFF FOR CERAMIC SPACERS - An RF excited gas discharge laser is disclosed including a housing holding the lasing gas. An electrode assembly is mounted within the housing. The electrode assembly includes a pair of elongated planar electrodes mounted in face to face relationship with a narrow gap therebetween. A pair of planar dielectric plates are positioned along the side edges of the gap to seal the discharge region. The plates extend part of the way into the gap from both sides edges of the electrodes. The inner surfaces of the electrodes are provided with an opposed trench in the region surrounding the inner edges of the plates. In this way, the exposure of the inner edges of the plates to the discharge is minimized improving performance. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034575 | Laser Apparatuses With Large-Number Multi-Reflection Pump Systems - A large number of passes of pump light through an active mirror in a solid state disk laser is realized using a pair of coupled imaging systems, where the optical axes of imaging systems are not coincident. Two imaging systems are optically coupled, so that an image of the first imaging system is an object of the second imaging system, and vice versa. An active mirror is disposed at the object or image plane, or at the focal plane of any one of the coupled imaging systems, where the position of the reflected pump beam during the multi-reflection between the first and second imaging systems is substantially unchanged. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034576 | LINEWIDTH-NARROWED EXCIMER LASER CAVITY - A double-grating excimer laser cavity is disclosed which includes a first multilayer dielectric diffraction grating comprised of a dielectric stack having a plurality of continuous layers with alternating high and low refractive indices, and a nonmetallic diffraction grating disposed on the top layer of the plurality of layers. The nonmetallic diffraction grating is a single pair of layers made of a low refractive index dielectric material and a high refractive index dielectric material. Grooves extend through the pair of layers. The diffraction grating has a diffraction efficiency of greater than 85% at the laser emission wavelength. The laser produces a laser output beam with a narrow spectral linewidth which is suitable, in particular, for lithography applications. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034577 | THERMAL DISTORTION COMPENSATION FOR LASER MIRRORS - A laser mirror assembly is disclosed with improved pointing stability. An elongated mirror includes a concave reflecting portion. A pair of elongated planar portions extend parallel to the concave reflecting portion on either side thereof. The planar portions are stepped down from the reflecting portion. The mirror is formed from copper. A pair of stainless steel strips are connected to planar portions. The bimetallic effect between the copper mirror and the stainless steel strips operates to counteract the warping of the mirror due to differential heating effects which arise during operation. In an alternate embodiment, a pair of aluminum strips are mounted on the rear surface of the mirror. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034578 | Laser irradiating method and device for the same - Because a focal distance of a condenser lens is changed due to a change in temperature, when irradiation of a laser beam is restarted after the irradiation has stopped, it takes a long time to restore a temperature of the cooled lens to a given temperature, and the operating efficiency is deteriorated. A first mirror | 2009-02-05 |
20090034579 | Differential Scanning Calorimeter (DSC) With Temperature Controlled Furnace - A differential scanning calorimeter apparatus includes reference and sample cells and controlled temperature shields. The temperature of the shields is controlled such that baseline curvature is reduced by eliminating heat flow from the furnaces to their surroundings (quasi adiabatic conditions) and by controlling heat flow through a well defined solid state heat resistance between the furnaces and a temperature controlled heat sink. The temperature of each shield can be controlled independently to reduce differential heat flow over the whole temperature range of the scan, or maintained at a constant temperature for conventional power compensated DSC operation. The temperature/time profile for each shield can be controlled according to actual furnace temperature, obtained from an empty run, or stored in the computer memory and recalled for sample measurements. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034580 | Method for Measuring Heat Release of Polymeric Compounds - The invention provides a method for measuring the heat release rate of a flame retardardant compound in a microscale combustion calorimeter. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034581 | METHOD FOR HOT PLATE SUBSTRATE MONITORING AND CONTROL - Embodiments of methods for improving hot plate substrate monitoring and control in a lithography system are generally described herein. Other embodiments may be described and claimed. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034582 | APPARATUS FOR HOT PLATE SUBSTRATE MONITORING AND CONTROL - Embodiments of an apparatus for improving hot plate substrate monitoring and control in a lithography system are generally described herein. Other embodiments may be described and claimed. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034583 | Accessory for measuring temperatures in solidified products such as frozen meats and frozen food in general - An accessory for measuring temperature in solidified products such as frozen meats and frozen food in general, adapted to pierce the frozen product. The accessory comprises a cavity enclosing a thermometry element suitable for such purpose and is defined by a body made of a thermo-conducting material. The accessory comprises a tubular portion that can be inserted into the product which temperature needs to be measured, and an operator handle for the accessory. A cavity enclosing a temperature sensing element extends along the tubular portion to the proximity of its distal end, which has a pointed end. The distal section of the tubular portion comprises at least one helical cutting edge for cutting the frozen product, which allows the insertion of the accessory when being turned. The operator handle is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the tubular portion, and comprises a hole that connects with the cavity that contains the temperature sensing element. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034584 | THERMOMETER HAVING AN EXCHANGEABLE MEASUREMENT INSERT, AND METHOD FOR REPLACING THE LATTER - The disclosure relates to a thermometer having an exchangeable measurement insert for measuring process temperatures of liquid or gaseous media in vessels of process installations, and to a method for replacing the measurement insert. On the basis of a thermometer in which the measurement insert is accommodated, such that it can be changed, in a protective tube which is closed at one end and has a process flange, the closed end of the protective tube being immersed, as far as the process flange, in a container in which the medium whose temperature is to be determined is situated, and the open end of the protective tube being guided at least indirectly to a connection housing in which at least connection terminals for connecting the measurement insert to a remote measured value processing system are arranged, provision is made for the transition from the open end of the protective tube to the connection housing to have a clearance fit with a cylindrical fitting surface between the measurement insert and a fitting sleeve which at least partially surrounds the latter. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034585 | DEMODULATION METHOD AND DEVICE, EQUALIZATION METHOD AND SYSTEM IN TRANSMITTING DIVERSITY MODE - A demodulation method and device, an equalization method and system in a transmitting diversity mode are provided. The demodulation method includes: demodulating two equalized equalization signals respectively through a transmitting diversity mode; and then performing a maximum ratio combination on the demodulated signals. According to embodiments of the present invention, the two equalized signals are respectively demodulated according to a transmitting diversity mode, and then a maximum ratio combination is performed on the two signals to get a demodulated signal, which improves the performance of the demodulated signal and the equalization system. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034586 | TRANSMISSION SYSTEM, TRANSMISSION METHOD, RECEPTION SYSTEM, AND RECEPTION METHOD - First normalizing means ( | 2009-02-05 |
20090034587 | Signal processing device and wireless apparatus - There is provided a signal processing device and a wireless apparatus capable of not erroneously determining polarity, appropriately performing a spread modulation process, a carrier modulation process, and reception data demodulation process, improving reception accuracy, and miniaturizing a circuit, even when IF carrier frequency shift occurs. The signal processing device and the wireless apparatus includes a spread modulation unit which includes a first differential encoding process section for performing a differential encoding process on a reception data, a differential encoding process section for performing a second differential encoding process on the output, and a spread modulation process section for performing a spread modulation process on the output using a spread code; a carrier modulation unit which quadrature-modulates a transmission data spread modulation signal and a continuous wave; and a reception data decoding unit which performs a correlation process twice and a delay detection process twice. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034588 | METHOD AND APPARATUS TO PROCESS DEDICATED PILOT BITS FROM MULTIPLE FINGERS - A method to process DP bits from multiple fingers within a WCDMA rake receiver is provided. DPCH pilot symbols are received, quantized and channel compensated. Then processing operations for individual fingers for the channel compensated quantized despread DPCH pilot symbols are chosen based on the DPCH slot format. The DPCH pilot symbols are processed based on the DPCH slot format in order to produce processed DPCH pilot symbols in a common format. These processed symbols may then be combined. Other embodiments may further allow for the computation of an SNR estimate based on the combined DPCH pilot symbols. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034589 | MULTIPLE BRANCH PSYNC DETECTION MODULE - A wireless terminal is operable to receive a Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) signal from a base station and includes clock circuitry, a wireless interface, and a Primary Synchronization (PSYNC) module. The clock circuitry generates a wireless terminal clock using a wireless terminal oscillator. The wireless interface receives the WCDMA signal, which is produced by the base station using a base station clock that is produced using a base station oscillator that is more accurate than the wireless terminal oscillator. The PSYNC module includes a plurality of PSYNC correlation branches. Each PSYNC correlation branch phase rotates the WCDMA signal based upon a respective frequency offset, correlates the phase rotated WCDMA signal with a Primary Synchronization Channel (PSCH) code over a plurality of sampling positions, and produces PSYNC correlation energies based upon the correlations for each of the plurality of sampling positions. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034590 | METHOD AND APPARATUS TO PERFORM MODULATION USING INTEGER TIMING RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN INTRA SYMBOL MODULATION COMPONENTS - A method and apparatus to improve modulation efficiency for chip to chip interconnects. Modulation objects that are integer multiples of a fundamental time unit (FTU) are used to populate a symbol period that is also an integer multiple of the FTU. A possible symbol set is established as the set in which the modulation object occupies every possible combination of slots within the symbol period. By permitting the modulation object to overlap positions in different symbols of the set, greater modulation efficiency is achieved. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034591 | METHOD OF PAIRING DEVICES - Some aspects include a method of associating electronic devices for communicating data. The method includes receiving a message on a first device indicating that a second device is discoverable and pairable. The method further includes determining whether the first device is pairable, transmitting a pairing response to the second device based on the determination that the first device is pairable, and pairing the first device to the second device in response to the received message and the determination that the first device is pairable. For example, some aspects include devices such as headsets, watches, and medical devices configured to use such methods for communicating data. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034592 | Crosstalk Cancellation in Digital Subscriber Line Communications - A digital subscriber line (DSL) modem that has a canceller digital filter for cancelling crosstalk and RF interference in a received DSL signal is disclosed. The modem includes common-mode sense circuitry and also differential-mode sense circuitry. Samples of the common-mode signal are acquired during a “quiet” period of initialization of the DSL modem, and samples of the differential-mode signal are acquired during live transmission of a DSL signal. An estimate of an autocorrelation function is obtained from the common-mode samples, and a cross-correlation of the common-mode samples and differential-mode samples is also estimated. Digital filter coefficients are derived from these estimates, based on the assumption that the common-mode samples acquired during the “quiet” phase represent crosstalk and RF interference present during differential-mode communications. The digital filter coefficients can also be updated during showtime of the DSL link, using an expanded number of samples of the common-mode and differential-mode signals. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034593 | Data transmission rate adjustment system and method thereof - A data transmission rate adjustment system and method thereof comprise a driving module and a control module. The driving module performs a predetermined mathematical calculation based on a transmission rate request to generate a divisor. The control module then performs a division that divides a reference frequency by the divisor to generate a first transmission rate so that a data receiving terminal can receive data sent from a data sending terminal through the driving module based on the first transmission rate. The driving module monitors a transmission error rate of the data received by the data receiving terminal. If the transmission error rate exceeds a predetermined value, the divisor is automatically adjusted to generate a second transmission rate. The second transmission rate is also provided to replace the first transmission rate. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034594 | Keeping modems online upon N+1 switchover in cable modem termination systems - According to a first aspect, in a time period after a line card switchover, a CMTS router makes each ranging opportunity in a bandwidth allocation map effectively wider by padding mute areas, which no modem can use, before and after a ranging opportunity. This is to keep a ranging packet of one modem from colliding with transmissions from other modems that may have incorrect timing offset after a switchover. According to a second aspect, the CMTS router sends a modem affected by a switchover one or more unsolicited requests to adjust its timing offset in an effort to keep the modem from going offline. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034595 | DATA COUPLER - A data coupler includes an antenna substrate that is not electrically connected in a DC arrangement to an electric power line, is arranged adjacent to the electric power line, and is connected to a modem. A resonant circuit including an inductance element and a capacitance element is provided in the antenna substrate. In the resonant circuit, the inductance element is magnetically coupled to the electric power line. The resonant circuit transmits a radio-frequency signal superimposed on the electric power line to the modem. The resonant circuit also transmits a transmission signal from the modem to the electric power line. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034596 | Ethernet Traffic Emulation Using Ramped Traffic Generation Techniques - The invention relates to a testing system for generating a plurality of independently controllable streams of Ethernet frames, e.g. voice, data and video, in which the bandwidth utilization thereof can be held constant or ramped up to test the effects thereof on the other streams. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034597 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MEASURING BIT ERROR RATE OF TUNER - A test signal generator | 2009-02-05 |
20090034598 | METHOD AND APPARATUS TO COMPUTE A NOISE POWER ESTIMATE IN A WCDMA NETWORK BASED ON DEDICATED PHYSICAL CONTROL CHANNEL (DPCCH) PROCESSING - A method to process DP bits within a WCDMA receiver where a noise estimation that may be implemented within hardware is provided for improved flexibility and performance. DPCH pilot symbols are received, quantized, channel compensated and combined. The computation of an SNR estimate based on the combined DPCH pilot symbols is provided. Noise estimation is used as part of the SNR estimation of the DP bits (used for downlink power control). This method does not rely on the assumption that the channel is constant over the DP field, while prior methods did. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034599 | Method and apparatus for indicating the performance of a digital signal, based on a mapping of symbols extracted from the digital signal to one or more target symbol states - In one embodiment, a digital signal having a modulation format is demodulated, in real time, to extract symbols from the digital signal. The extracted symbols are then mapped to one or more target symbol states of the modulation format, in real time; and the performance of the digital signal is indicated based on the mapping of extracted symbols to the one or more target symbol states. Other embodiments are also disclosed. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034600 | Method for manufacturing an equalizer - A method for manufacturing an equalizer. The method first acquires a transmission line scattering-parameter, and a gain of the transmission line scattering-parameter at a frequency | 2009-02-05 |
20090034601 | ADAPTIVE EQUALIZATION SYSTEM AND METHOD HAVING A LOCK-UP-FREE QUANTIZED FEEDBACK DC RESTORATION CIRCUIT - An adaptive equalizer may include one or more equalizing gain stages coupled to an input signal. An automatic gain control circuit may be used to control the gain of the one or more equalizing gain stages, the automatic gain control circuit having an AGC reference input. A dual-output DC restoration circuit may be coupled to the output of the one or more equalizing gain stages for generating a first output signal using a first hysteresis slicer that DC restores the input signal and for generating a second output signal using a second hysteresis slicer that is coupled to the AGC reference input of the automatic gain control circuit, wherein the second hysteresis slicer introducing less hysteresis than the first hysteresis slicer. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034602 | FILTER WEIGHT ESTIMATION DEVICE WITH UPDATE AT HSDSCH SYMBOL RATE, FOR A SYMBOL LEVEL EQUALISER - A filter weight estimation device (D), for an equaliser of a communication receiver, comprises i) a tap delay line connected to N branches each comprising a descrambler (DS | 2009-02-05 |
20090034603 | SUBRANGING FOR A PULSE POSITION AND PULSE WIDTH MODULATION BASED TRANSMITTER - Briefly, in accordance with one or more embodiments, in a pulse position and pulse position modulation out-phasing transmitter, the range of the phase angle, theta, may be divided into more than one range to drive a first power amplifier with a first range of theta, and to drive a second power amplifier with a second range of theta. In one or more embodiments, a main power amplifier is driven with a first phase range having a higher probability density function, and an overload power amplifier is driven with a first phase range having a lower probability density function. In one or more embodiments, a full adder may be used to combine the two phases wherein the sum signal is used to drive the main power amplifier, and the carry signal is used to drive the overload power amplifier. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034604 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR SUBDIVIDING A DIGITAL BROADCAST PROGRAM INTO DISTINCT IDENTIFIED SECTIONS FOR SELECTIVE DIGITAL VIDEO RECORDING AND ARCHIVING - A method for subdividing audio/video (A/V) content, includes: labeling a series of A/V content as individual sections; assembling the individual sections of the A/V content into a continuous series of segments; wherein a segment includes part or all of a section of A/V content; assigning sub-section identification to each segment of the continuous series of segments; wherein the sub-section identification is timestamp coordinated with the series of segments, and specifies a segment description, and timing control records for the A/V content within a segment; wherein the timing control records comprise start times and end times for each segment; and wherein the subdivision of the A/V content into identifiable sub-sections facilitates selective archiving, recording, and playback. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034605 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ROUTING OF SPECIFIC DATA, PARTICULARLY OF RECEIVING RIGHTS IN A PAY-TV TERMINAL - A method and a device for the routing of specific data, particularly of receiving rights, in a pay-TV terminal, the data being transmitted from a transmitter via a transmission medium to the pay-TV terminal, using mobile data carriers, particularly chipcards. The method and device are characterized in that the pay-TV terminal buffers the specific data and, once a specific mobile data carrier is in communication with the pay-TV terminal, the receiving rights belonging to this mobile data carrier are then routed to said mobile data carrier and stored. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034606 | DISPLAY DEVICE WITH CONVERSION CAPABILITY FOR PORTABLE MEDIA PLAYER - Presented herein are system(s), method(s), and apparatus for a monitor with conversion capabilities for transferring data to a portable media player. In one embodiment, there is presented a monitor for displaying video data. The monitor comprises at least one input, a screen, an encoder, a memory, and an interface. The at least one input receives decompressed video data. The screen displays the decompressed video data. The encoder encodes the decompressed video data. The memory stores the encoded decompressed video data. The interface transfers the encoded decompressed video data to another memory removable from the interface. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034607 | INTEGRATED CIRCUIT WITH CONVERSION CAPABILITY FOR PORTABLE MEDIA PLAYER - Presented herein are system(s), method(s) and apparatus for an integrated circuit with conversion capabilities for transferring data to a portable media player. In one embodiment, there is presented an integrated circuit for providing video data. The integrated circuit comprises at least one input, at least one output, an encoder, and at least another output. At least one input receives video data. At least one output provides the video data to a display screen. The encoder encodes the video data into a particular compressed format. The at least another output for provides the video data in the particular compressed format to an interface. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034608 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR LOSSY CODING OF A DIGITAL SIGNAL - The invention concerns a method of lossy coding of a digital signal to transmit over a communication system, characterized in that it comprises a step of determining at least one coding parameter reducing the distortion due to the coding under a rate constraint by taking account of the possible variations over time of several parameters of the communication system among the bandwidth, the filling ratio, the processing load and the delay between the coding and the decoding. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034609 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING PREDICTION MODE FINE GRANULARITY SCALABILITY - In an encoding process, video data are represented as a bitstream of a quantized base layer and at least two enhancement layers, with each picture in each layer identified by a start code. The base layer, plus a number of enhancement layers capable of being transmitted by the communication channel's bandwidth, are transmitted on the communication channel. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034610 | Video rate adaptation to reverse link conditions - The disclosure relates to video rate adaptation techniques that may use information from a medium access control (MAC) layer and radio link protocol (RLP) layer. The techniques may greatly reduce video delay by adjusting video encoding rate. For real-time video telephony (VT) applications, these techniques may provide graceful quality degradation and improve user experience, especially when the channel conditions degrade. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034611 | CAVLC run before encode with zero cycle costs - An apparatus including a control circuit and an encoder circuit. The control circuit may configured to generate a first control signal and a second control signal. The encoder circuit may be configured to (i) receive a plurality of coefficients, the first control signal and the second control signal and (ii) generate an encoded signal in response to the plurality of coefficients, the first control signal and the second control signal. The encoder circuit may be further configured to simultaneously encode run before syntax elements with the plurality of coefficients. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034612 | QUANTIZATION METHOD AND APPARATUS IN ENCODING/DECODING - A method and apparatus is provided for implementing quantization in encoding/decoding. Firstly, the quantization on the picture transformed coefficient matrix is performed using a quantization parameter model, that is, the coefficient matrix is modeled as a parameter model represented by only several parameters, in which the parameter model includes two sorts of parameters, frequency band distribution parameters and frequency band weighting parameters. Thus, a quantization matrix conforming to the human vision system can be obtained by controlling the model parameters and the subjective quality of the encoded picture can be easily controlled. Secondly, the method does not need to store or transfer the quantization matrix in the bitstream which help to improve the encoding efficiency. Finally, the quantization on picture transformed coefficients using the method is well adapted to the content information of the picture to be encoded. Therefore, the present invention can improve the subjective quality of the encoded picture. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034613 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR GENERATING MULTIMEDIA DATA HAVING DECODING LEVEL, AND METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR RECONSTRUCTING MULTIMEDIA DATA BY USING THE DECODING LEVEL - Provided is a multimedia data generation method which includes allocating one or more pieces of image object information to each of a plurality of nodes, generating a scene tree by linking nodes according to correlation between the object information allocated to each node, and adding an event execution level attribute to each node, wherein the event execution level attribute determines whether to execute an event by using the image object information allocated to each node, thereby generating multimedia data in which the added event execution level attribute is represented with a scene description language and recorded on an area of a scene descriptor. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034614 | FEEDBACK ASSISTED TRANSMISSION OF MULTIPLE DESCRIPTION, FORWARD ERROR CORRECTION CODED, STREAMS IN A PEER-TO-PEER VIDEO SYSTEM - MD-FEC is considered an efficient way to generate a large number of descriptions. However, typically, MD-FEC introduces significant redundancy across streams. MD-FEC encoded streams (descriptions) are adapted based on feedback. Specifically, the bits sent in each description by a supplying peer are adapted based on the number of available descriptions in its receiving peer. The adaptive delivery eliminates unnecessary bits in the original MD-FEC streams (descriptions), and significantly reduces the consumed uplink bandwidth at supplying peers. The saved bandwidth can be used to accommodate more video sessions or for other applications. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034615 | DECODING DEVICE AND DECODING METHOD - According to one embodiment, a decoding device, includes an input unit configured to input a moving image stream wherein each image is encoded in macro-blocks of n×n pixels to be generated by being divided in a matrix shape, a detection unit configured to analyze information of a slice composed of more than one macro-block included in the moving image stream input from the input unit and detects inter-macro-blocks in the slice, two or more decoding units configured to decode the moving image stream in macro-blocks, and a control unit configured to make the decoding unit decode intra-macro-blocks in the slice after making the two or more decoding units decode in parallel the inter-macro-blocks in the slice detected by the detection unit. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034616 | PICTURE CODING METHOD AND PICTURE DECODING METHOD - The method includes the following units: a coefficient number detecting unit ( | 2009-02-05 |
20090034617 | IMAGE ENCODING APPARATUS AND IMAGE ENCODING METHOD - In an image encoding apparatus including an intra-frame prediction unit that executes intra-frame prediction regarding an input image, when locally decoded pixels are not available, pseudo reference pixels are set to calculate an intra-frame-prediction evaluation value, and a method of encoding to be used for a block to be encoded is determined on the basis of the intra-frame-prediction evaluation value. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034618 | DECODING METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR BLOCK-BASED DIGITALLY ENCODED PICTURE - A decoding method for block-based digital encoded picture is disclosed. The method including the steps of reconstructing a zeroth reference picture list and a first reference picture list for a current picture based on a predetermined digital picture coding protocol; establishing a lookup table which includes a parameter field for storing a distance scalar, the distance scalar being derived from the time sequence characteristic values of the current picture, the co-located picture and a predetermined reference picture; determining a derived motion vector of a direct mode bi-predictive block according to the distance scalar and a predetermined motion vector of a co-located block with respect to the predetermined reference picture. An apparatus for implementing the method is also disclosed. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034619 | Adapting an encoded video signal to encoding complexity - Techniques for adapting an encoded video signal to a complexity of video encoding may be used to reduce a bit rate of an encoded video signal when the complexity is reduced. Video communication according to the present techniques includes adapting an encoded video signal to an encoding complexity used to derive a set of encoded data from a series of video frames. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034620 | MOTION ESTIMATION METHOD - A motion estimation method capable of reducing the amount of calculation as compared to a full search method. In the method, a coarse search block and fine search blocks are defined. The fine search blocks are given by dividing the coarse search block into a plurality of blocks so that the fine search blocks are contained in the coarse search block. A sparsely interpolated image and a densely interpolated image are defined. A first search is performed using the defined coarse search block and the defined sparsely interpolated image. A second search is performed using the defined coarse search block and the defined densely interpolated image. With regard to search blocks belonging to the fine search blocks, only a surrounding region of an optimal point obtained in the first search is searched. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034621 | Low-Complexity Motion Vector Prediction Systems and Methods - A method of motion vector prediction for use in differential motion vector coding within a block motion-compensation-based video coder. The video coder employs a generalized multiple reference picture buffer which may contain multiple reference pictures in both the forward and backward temporal direction from the current picture. For the purpose of coding selections of reference pictures within the buffer, the pictures are organized into two, potentially overlapping, lists of reference pictures. The prediction of a motion vector that selects a reference picture using a given reference picture list is not dependent upon any motion vectors that select their reference pictures using the other reference picture list. The values of spatially neighbouring motion vectors that use the same list of reference pictures as the motion vector being predicted are used for prediction, regardless of the relative temporal direction of the current and neighbouring motion vectors. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034622 | Learning Filters For Enhancing The Quality Of Block Coded Still And Video Images - The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for reducing blocking artifacts in block-wise coding of still and video images. A learning filter generator is provided at the image encoder for generating a set of filters and associated filtering rules for filtering cross-boundary image patterns based on representative original and decoded training images using a supervised machine learning algorithm. An adaptive filter at the image decoder receives the generated filters and associated filtering rules and performs locally adaptive filtering in accordance with the received filtering rules. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034623 | IMAGE ENCODING DEVICE AND IMAGE ENCODING METHOD - An image encoding device which performs a high-speed orthogonal transform process, and is compatible with various format structures and block size encoding specifications. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034624 | Method and Apparatus For a Multidimensional Discrete Multiwavelet Transform - Methods and apparatuses for compressing and decompressing digital data. The method for compressing digital data comprises a number of steps: a) generating a vector-valued dataset according to the digital data, b) transforming the vector-valued dataset into multiwavelet coefficients, and c) entropically coding the multiwavelet coefficients. The method for decompressing digital data is substantially made up of the same steps as the method for compressing digital data but functioning in a reverse manner. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034625 | Image Decoder - The present invention relates to an image decoder which implements high speed image decoding with a low cost and simple configuration. By a stream dividing module, an input video stream is divided in units of frames as a plurality of frame rows for distribution. Each of plural decoders generates decoded images by decoding a distributed frame row. Of the decoded images generated by the decoders, reference images to be referred to when a subsequent frame is decoded is stored in a reference image frame memory. A timing control module receives information about stream distribution from the stream dividing module and controls the respective timings of decoding frames distributed to the decoders. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034626 | Method and Apparatus for Decoding/Encoding of a Video Signal - In decoding a scalable video signal using a partial picture reference on a temporal domain and a scalable domain, the present invention provides a method including obtaining a first partial picture on a first temporal point, and decoding a full picture referring to the first partial picture, the full picture being on a second temporal point, the second temporal point being located after the first temporal point, wherein a level of the first partial picture on a scalable domain is lower than a level of the full picture on the scalable domain. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034627 | NON-ENHANCING MEDIA REDUNDANCY CODING FOR MITIGATING TRANSMISSION IMPAIRMENTS - In one embodiment, a method comprises identifying a plurality of frames of interest from a primary stream of encoded frames. The method further comprises selecting at least one of the frames of interest for inclusion in a separate redundant stream. The method further comprises producing another encoded instance of the at least one selected encoded frame. The method further comprises associating the another encoded instance of the at least one selected frame in the separate redundant stream with the corresponding selected encoded frame in the primary stream. The method further comprises providing the primary stream, the separate redundant stream, and a common clock reference to a decoder. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034628 | Audio/video system with auxiliary data - A video system includes a plurality of frames of video each of which is defined by a plurality of scene elements. The scene elements for a respective frame together define an image of the frame. First auxiliary data is descriptive of a first scene element of the frame and second auxiliary data is descriptive of a second scene element of the frame. A sending device sends the frame of video, including its scene elements, the first auxiliary data, and the second auxiliary data, from the sending device to a receiving device. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034629 | DIGITAL BROADCASTING SYSTEM AND DATA PROCESSING METHOD - The present invention provides a method of processing data in digital broadcasting system. The method includes receiving a broadcast signal including mobile broadcast service data and main broadcast service data, wherein the mobile broadcast service data configures a RS frame, and wherein the RS frame includes at least one data packet corresponding to the mobile broadcast service data, an RS parity generated based upon the at least one data packet, and a CRC checksum generated based upon the at least one data packet and the RS parity, performing CRC-decoding and RS-decoding on the RS frame, thereby correcting errors occurred in the corresponding mobile broadcast service data, extracting video data from the mobile broadcast service data, and decoding the extracted video data, wherein the video data includes data of a base layer and data of an enhanced layer and wherein the enhanced layer has a spatial resolution or an image quality different from that of the base layer. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034630 | BROADCAST RECEIVER AND METHOD OF PROCESSING DATA - A broadcast receiver, and a method of processing data are disclosed. The broadcast receiver includes a receiving unit, a RS frame decoder, a decoding unit, and an output unit. The receiving unit receives a broadcast signal multiplexed mobile broadcast service data including a first information associated with safety/security and main broadcast service data. The RS frame decoder performs CRC-decoding and RS-decoding on the RS frame, thereby correcting errors occurred in the corresponding mobile broadcast service data. The decoding unit extracts the first information from the error-corrected mobile broadcast service data, thereby decoding the extracted data with at least one of an audio decoder, a video decoder, and a data decoder. The output unit outputs the first information decoded by the decoder in a form of at least one of a text, a voice message, and an image. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034631 | BROADCAST RECEIVER AND METHOD OF PROCESSING DATA - A broadcast receiver and a method of processing data are disclosed. The broadcast receiver includes a broadcasting module, at least one function module, and a controller. The broadcasting module receives and processes mobile broadcast signal. The function module outputs at least one of a video output and an audio output. The controller controls output of at least one of video output and audio output corresponding to each of the broadcasting module and the function module, when a mode shift occurs between the broadcasting module and at least one the function module. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034632 | INTRA-FORECAST MODE SELECTING, MOVING PICTURE CODING METHOD, AND DEVICE AND PROGRAM USING THE SAME - An intra-forecast mode selecting method is provided to select an intra-forecast mode suitable for intra-forecast coding of a coding subject block from intra-forecast modes including a DC intra-forecasting mode based on a difference in forecast between a coding amount of the intra-forecast mode and an intra-forecast. The intra-forecast mode selecting method is comprised of intra-forecast mode selecting means for correcting the coding amount of the DC intra-forecast mode to be equal to that of the other intra-forecast or less to select an intra-forecast mode based on a difference in forecast between the coding amount of the corrected DC intra-forecast and the intra-forecast. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034633 | SIMULTANEOUS PROCESSING OF MEDIA AND REDUNDANCY STREAMS FOR MITIGATING IMPAIRMENTS - In one embodiment, a method comprises receiving a primary stream of encoded frames and a separate stream of redundant frames. The method further comprises decoding and reconstructing in parallel the frames in the primary stream and the separate stream of redundant frames, on a real-time basis, in accordance with a specified common clock reference. The method further comprises, upon determining that a frame in the primary stream exhibits an error or impairment, determining a decoded redundant frame in the separate stream that corresponds to the impaired frame, and substituting at least a portion of the information in the decoded redundant frame for a corresponding decoded version of the impaired frame. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034634 | DIFFERENTIAL CODING WITH LOSSY EMBEDDED COMPRESSION - A coding system ( | 2009-02-05 |
20090034635 | METHOD FOR REDUCING AMBIGUITY LEVELS OF TRANSMITTED SYMBOLS - The present invention is directed to a transmitter and method for transmitting data in a digital communication system, the method comprising generating an original symbol by mapping the bits of the original bit sequence using a modulation constellation, generating at least one counter part symbol from the original symbol or from at least one counter part bit sequence generated from the original bit sequence where a combination of the original symbol and the at least one counter part symbol forms a quasi pilot symbol. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034636 | Feedback scheduling to reduce feedback rates in MIMO systems - In a closed-loop wireless communication system, a codebook-based feedback control mechanism is provided where feedback from each of a plurality of receivers is scheduled to control the feedback so that the receiving devices do not needlessly feed back precoding information to the transmitting device. The feedback may be controlled by establishing and distributing a schedule to control when each receiver feeds back preceding information, or by establishing and distributing a metric-based feedback threshold that must be satisfied before feedback is permitted. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034637 | TRANSMITTING APPARATUS, RECEIVING APPARATUS, AND LINK ADAPTATION METHOD - A link adaptation method and others wherein feedback information amount can be reduced. According to this method, a receiving apparatus ( | 2009-02-05 |
20090034638 | RADIO PARAMETER GROUP GENERATING APPARATUS, TRANSMITTER AND RECEIVER - An apparatus for generating sets of radio parameters includes a first deriving unit deriving a set of radio parameters for specifying a symbol including an effective symbol part with the same period as the effective symbol part specified by another set of radio parameters and a guard interval part with a different period from the guard interval part specified by the other set of radio parameters. The apparatus further includes a second deriving unit deriving a set of radio parameters so that an occupancy proportion of the guard interval part in a single symbol specified by another set of radio parameters is equal to an occupancy proportion of the guard interval part in a single symbol specified by the other set of radio parameters. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034639 | Apparatus and method for supporting a plurality of MIMO modes in a wireless communication system - An apparatus and method for supporting a plurality of MIMO modes in a wireless communication system are provided, in which a receiver selects one of the plurality of MIMO modes according to at least one of a received signal strength, a speed of the receiver, a correlation between a transmitter and the receiver, a presence or absence of channel quality information, a precoding index, and an antenna information, a rank, and a number of users, generates feedback information in a transmission format corresponding to the selected MIMO mode, and transmits the feedback information to the transmitter using a feedback resources allocated according to the selected MIMO mode. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034640 | MULTI-ELEMENT ANTENNA BEAMFORMING IN A WIRELESS ACCESS NETWORK - A communication node of a wireless local area network utilizes a multi-element array antenna to estimate an angle-of-arrival for one or more signal sources which may communicate on symbol-modulated orthogonal subcarriers. Channel coefficients may be estimated from the angle-of-arrival for the one or more signal sources to increase channel capacity, improve channel equalization and reduce the effects of multipath fading. Beamforming based on the angle-of-arrival may also be performed for directional reception and/or transmission of communications with the one or more signal sources. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034641 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DYNAMIC CALIBRATION OF A QUADRATURE ENCODER - A system and method for real time calibration of a quadrature encoder. Errors from sources such as signal offsets, amplitude mismatches and phase errors are addressed. In one embodiment, the errors are addressed by determining and applying a dynamic operational set of calibration parameters. The process for determining the operational calibration parameters involves minimizing a variation metric that indicates the variations of the magnitudes of a set of corrected vectors Ci″. The corrected vectors Ci″ are defined by using the calibration parameters to provide corrected vector components (Ati″, Bti″) that correspond to a current operational set of quadrature signal samples comprising at least four respective quadrature signal samples (Ati, Bti) having spatial phase angles θti that are distributed over a significant portion of 360 degrees. For well chosen calibration parameters, the resulting corrected vectors define a well-centered circle and the variation metric is minimized. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034642 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR POWER SUPPLY ADJUSTMENT AND POLAR MODULATION IN A MIMO SYSTEM - Aspects of a method and system for power supply adjustment and polar modulation in a MIMO system are provided. In each RF transmit chain of a MIMO system that utilizes polar modulation, aspects of the invention may enable generating a signal representative of an amplitude of a pair of phase-quadrature baseband signals; and controlling a voltage and/or current regulator utilizing said generated signal. In this regard, a voltage and/or current supplied to a power amplifier and/or mixer of one or more of the transmit chains may be controlled based on the generated signal. Additionally, a gain of a power amplifier for each RF transmit chain may be controlled utilizing said signal representative of an amplitude. The signal representative of an amplitude may be generated by squaring each of the phase-quadrature baseband signals and calculating a square root of a sum of the squared signals. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034643 | Communication System, Transmitter, Receiver, Transmitting Method, Receiving Method, and Program - A transmitter | 2009-02-05 |
20090034644 | MIMO COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR COMMUNICATING WITH SINGLE ANTENNA AND MULTI-ANTENNA MOBILE STATIONS - In a wireless local area network (WLAN) that includes high-throughput communication devices with multiple antennas and legacy communication devices with single antennas, training tones are transmitted over a plurality of spatial channels during a first portion of an orthogonal frequency division multiplexed (OFDM) packet-training preamble. The training tones are interspersed among subcarrier frequencies of the spatial channels. The training tones are retransmitted during a second portion of the packet-training preamble. The training tones are shifted among the subcarrier frequencies of the spatial channels during the retransmission allowing a high-throughput receiving station to perform a channel estimation on different subcarrier frequencies of the spatial channels. The legacy communication devices may receive and process the training tones and may set their network allocation vector to refrain from communicating during a subsequent interval. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034645 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR GAIN WEIGHTED CODE COMBINING FOR TWO BINARY PHASE SHIFT KEYING CODES - A method and system for generating a composite binary phase shift keying (BPSK) code from two independent component BPSK codes that is representative of the two component BPSK codes. In one implementation the method involves gain weighting each of the first and second component BPSK codes by its respective code power ratio to form first and second gain weighted codes. The first and second gain weighted codes are processed in accordance with an algorithm to form a composite BPSK code. The composite BPSK code has a fifty to seventy-five percent probability of matching each one of the BPSK codes. A system for generating a composite BPSK code from two BPSK codes is also disclosed. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034646 | Windowed Level Detector for Partial Response Channels - An estimator of the noiseless output of a noisy partial response channel is described. The estimator operates recursively. In each iteration, the estimator processes a window of the N most recently received noisy channel outputs to compare output level metrics for all possible channel output level, and selects a noiseless output level with maximal posterior probability. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034647 | TRANSMITTING DEVICE, WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND TRANSMITTING METHOD - At a time T | 2009-02-05 |
20090034648 | Method and Apparatus for Sending DC-Balanced Signals Over a Transmission Line - A DC-balanced signal is imposed on the input of a transmission line. Prior to imposing the DC-balanced signal, the input of the transmission line is held at an intermediate DC level that intermediate between the maximum and minimum DC levels of the DC-balanced signal. Alternatively, a compensating pulse is additionally imposed on the input of the transmission line. The compensating pulse compensates for a change in the DC level at the output of the transmission line caused by the imposing of the DC-balanced signal on the input of the transmission line. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034649 | Constructive method of peak power reduction in multicarrier transmission - A plurality of bits is transmitted by partitioning the bits among n subsets; encoding each subset as a respective symbol; selecting a balancing vector, in accordance with the symbols, from a set of size 2 | 2009-02-05 |
20090034650 | SEMICONDUCTOR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT AND METHOD FOR OPERATING ULTRA WIDE BAND-IMPULSE RADIO-TRANSMITTER - Provided is a semiconductor integrated circuit, in which a transmit pulse having an impulse waveform is produced using pull-up and pull-down currents of the charge pumps of pattern-generating cells of the pattern generator. During the first calibrating operation of semiconductor integrated circuit, the variation in amplitude of the transmit pulse is detected. At least one of pull-up and pull-down currents of the charge pumps is controlled according to a first calibration control signal responsive to the result of detection of the amplitude. During the second calibrating operation, the fluctuation in DC level just after producing of a repeat pulse of the transmit pulse is also detected. Imbalance between the pull-up and pull-down currents of the charge pumps are lowered according to a second calibration control signal responsive to the result of detection of the DC level fluctuation. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034651 | METHOD FOR FAST CONVERGENCE CALIBRATION OF RADIO-FREQUENCY TRANSCEIVERS - To more efficiently compensate for modulation imbalance, a mobile device modulates and demodulates a calibration tone and generates digital data representing modulation imbalance effects on the calibration tone. Using digital data enables modulation imbalance effects to be quickly estimated using digital signal processing techniques, increasing the number of estimates of modulation imbalance effects calculated. The modulation imbalance estimates are used to refine one or more compensation parameters which are applied to transmitted and/or received signals to compensate for errors caused by modulation. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034652 | DIGITAL BROADCASTING SYSTEM AND DATA PROCESSING METHOD - A digital broadcasting system and a method of processing data are disclosed, which are robust to error when mobile service data are transmitted. To this end, additional encoding is performed for the mobile service data, whereby it is possible to strongly cope with fast channel change while giving robustness to the mobile service data. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034653 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR POLAR MODULATION WITH DISCONTINUOUS PHASE - Aspects of a method and system for polar modulation with discontinuous phase are provided. In this regard, in-phase and quadrature-phase components may be generated from a modulated baseband signal, and the signal components may be utilized to generate a signal representative of the amplitude of the baseband signal. Furthermore, the signal components may be pulse shaped and the pulse-shaped components may be divided by the signal representative of the amplitude of the baseband signal. The resulting signals may be up-converted to RF, summed, and amplified, where the amplification may be controlled via a quantized representation of the signal representative of the amplitude of the baseband signal. In this regard, one or more bias points, and/or one or more binary weighted current sources coupled to one or more power amplifiers may be controlled. The pulse-shaping may comprise passing the signal components through a raised cosine filter. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034654 | Dynamic multiplexing and de-multiplexing technique with enhanced synchronization - A communication system having a first station and a second station in communication over a wireless communications link. The first station is operative during a communication session to assemble signals from multiple data sources into a common data stream and to transmit the data stream as frame-based communication signals to the second station. The first station comprises a dynamically configurable multiplexer that is operative during a communication session (1) to generate the common data stream by multiplexing the signals in accordance with a plurality of control parameters and assemble said signals according to frames, (2) to dynamically modify the plurality of control parameters in accordance with changes in wireless link conditions and (3) to generate control signals identifying modifications to the control parameters. The first station is operative to transmit to said second station the signals assembled according to frames and the control signals | 2009-02-05 |
20090034655 | METHOD AND TRANSMITTER STRUCTURE REDUCING AMBIGUITY BY REPETITION REARRANGEMENT IN THE BIT DOMAIN - A method is provided which improves reliability of channel estimation in a digital communication system by reducing the ambiguity in the recognition of received symbols evaluated for the channel estimation. A first plurality of bits is mapped to a modulation state according to a given Gray mapping of binary numbers to modulation states and plurality of bits transmitted. The plurality of bits is re-transmitted at least once, with a sub-set of bits contained in the plurality of bits inverted, and mapped to further modulation states according to the same Gray mapping. The bits to be inverted are determined in a way that the number of different vector sum results obtainable, for all combinations of bit values within the first plurality of bits, by adding vectors representing complex values of the first and further modulation states in a complex plane, is lower than the number of different modulation states within the Gray mapping. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034656 | BROADCAST RECEIVING SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROCESSING BROADCAST SIGNALS - A broadcast receiving system capable of receiving mobile broadcast data and a method for processing broadcast signals are disclosed. The broadcast receiving system includes N number of antenna elements, a demodulator, a transmission parameter detector, and a block decoder. The N number of antenna elements receives each of the broadcast signals. The demodulator demodulates the broadcast signal having greater signal strength among each of the received broadcast signals. The transmission parameter detector detects the transmission parameter. The block decoder symbol-decodes the mobile broadcast service data included in the received broadcast signal in block units, based upon the detected transmission parameter. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034657 | ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE-POTENTIAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A wave-potential detector and a wave-potential radiator are provided that detect and radiate wave-potential signals having longitudinally polarized A vectors, respectively. Wave-potential receivers and transmitters incorporating the wave-potential detector and wave-potential radiator, respectively, are also provided. The wave-potential detector includes a biased plasma device, having at least a portion of its bias current that is parallel to the direction of propagation of a wave-potential signal having a longitudinally polarized A vector. Both omnidirectional and directive wave-potential radiators are provided. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034658 | Self-mixing Receiver and Forming Method Thereof - This invention is primarily a circuit structure of self-mixing receiver, and the methodology of circuit structure is described as follows. The first stage is a high input impedance voltage amplifier utilized to amplify the received RF carrier signal from the antenna. Besides, there are no any inductors required. The second stage is a multi-stage amplifier to amplify the output signal of first stage to rail-to-rail level, which is quite the same with supply voltage. The third stage is a mixer adopted to lower the signal frequency. The fourth stage is a digital output converter, which is proposed to demodulate the electric signals and convert the demodulated signal to digital signal. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034659 | PILOT SYMBOL ASSISTED MODULATION SIGNAL PROCESSING SYSTEMS AND METHODS - Pilot symbol assisted modulation (PSAM) techniques for Rayleigh and Rician fading channels are derived. Previous techniques implement PSAM signal detectors as an ad-hoc design, using pilot symbols to first estimate channel gain, and then using channel gain estimates in a conventional coherent detector to make data decisions. Although this structure may be effective for binary phase shift keying in Rayleigh fading, it is suboptimal for Rician fading and for 16-ary quadrature amplitude modulation in Rayleigh fading. According to techniques disclosed herein, a PSAM signal detector jointly processes pilot symbols and data symbols. The performance of signal detectors according to embodiments of the invention is analyzed and compared with that of conventional detectors. Numerical results are presented to show that the performance gain of a proposed new PSAM signal detector over conventional PSAM detectors can be as much as 2 or 3 dB for Rician fading in some cases. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034660 | LOW POWER RADIO TRANSMITTER USING PULSE TRANSMISSIONS - A radio receiver includes a low-noise amplifier, pulse-to-signal conversion module, and intermediate frequency stage. The low-noise amplifier is operably coupled to receive and amplify an M-bit signal at a radio frequency. The M-bit signal at a radio frequency is representative of a pulse signal that is carried on a radio frequency. The pulse-to-signal conversion module demodulates the M-bit signal to produce an N-bit signal at an intermediate frequency. For example, the pulse-to-signal conversion module performs pulse-width demodulation, pulse-density demodulation, or pulse-position demodulation to recapture the N-bit signal. The intermediate frequency stage steps down the frequency of the N-bit signal to produce a base-band digital signal. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034661 | COORDINATE-ASCENT METHOD FOR LINEAR PROGRAMMING DECODING - A decoder is operable to decode data transmitted on a noisy communication channel. The decoder includes a memory storing bits of encoded data received over the communication channel. The decoder also includes a processor estimating a transmitted codeword from the received bits. The processor is operable to determine a linear program (LP) for decoding the received data, wherein the linear program includes a cost function. A solution to the LP is calculated using a coordinate-ascent method that varies multiple variables associated with the cost function in one iteration. A transmitted codeword is estimated from the received encoded data using the solution to the LP. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034662 | Unified multi-mode receiver detector - In general, in one aspect, the disclosure describes a unified simplified maximum likelihood detector to be utilized with multiple input multiple output (MIMO) receivers to estimate transmitted signals. The unified detector includes a common framework capable of being utilized for multiple spatial operational modes and multiple MIMO configurations. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034663 | Tone Ordered Discrete Multitone Interleaver - A tone ordered discrete multitone interleaver system and method, including a tone ordered interleaver and deinterleaver, are provided for efficiently communicating data despite noise affecting a Discrete Multitone modulation (DMT) system. The tone ordered discrete multitone interleaver forces interleaving of trellis encoded information by assigning a different number of bits to adjacent tones or adjacent tone pairs. | 2009-02-05 |
20090034664 | MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD DECODING METHOD AND RECEIVER - Provided is a maximum likelihood decoding method that includes the steps of; firstly arranging channel impulse responses corresponding to the received signals in a plurality of different orders; secondly specifying the same number of parts as the plurality of different orders in which the channel impulse responses are arranged, so that the received signals are placed in each of the parts; thirdly generating channel matrices each having the channel impulse responses as matrix elements, by using the channel impulse responses arranged in the plurality of different orders, obtaining triangular matrices by applying QR decomposition to the generated channel matrices, and determining at least one combination candidate for each of the parts of the plurality of transmission signals by using the obtained triangular matrices; and fourthly selecting the combination candidates so that a Euclidean distance between the combination candidates determined in the third step is shortest. | 2009-02-05 |