02nd week of 2013 patent applcation highlights part 30 |
Patent application number | Title | Published |
20130010835 | RACH RAMP-UP ACKNOWLEDGEMENT - A disclosed code-division-multiple-access (CDMA) system has a base station (BS) and remote stations (RSs). A BS-spread-spectrum transmitter broadcasts a common-synchronization channel having a chip-sequence signal common to the remote stations served by the BS, and a frame-timing signal. A RS-spread-spectrum receiver receives the broadcast common-synchronization channel, and determines frame timing from the frame-timing signal. A first RS-spread-spectrum transmitter transmits an access-burst signal, which has a plurality of segments. Each access burst signal segment has a plurality of power levels. A BS-spread-spectrum receiver receives the access-burst signal at a detected-power level. In response to receiving the access-burst signal, a BS-spread-spectrum transmitter transmits an acknowledgment signal to the RS-spread-spectrum receiver. The RS-spread-spectrum receiver receives the acknowledgment signal, and in, the RS-spread-spectrum transmitter transmits a spread-spectrum signal having data to the BS-spread-spectrum receiver. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010836 | System and Method for Communicating Reference Signals - A method for communicating DM-RS symbols to support MIMO transmissions having five or more layers of spatial multiplexing. A first subframe is communicated carrying two leading symbols of a first length-4 OCC sequence and two leading symbols of a second length-4 OCC sequence, and a second subframe is communicated carrying two trailing symbols of the first length-4 OCC and two trailing symbols of the second length-4 OCC sequence. Optionally four length-2 OCCs can be carried in a similar manner or, alternatively, in different frequency bands or resource block pairs of a common subframe. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010837 | SIGNAL PROCESSING METHOD, CORRELATOR, SOFTWARE SIGNAL RECEIVER BY USING CODE CYCLE - Disclosed are a signal processing method using a code cycle, a correlator, and a software signal receiver. An exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides a signal processing method of a satellite navigation signal, including: a frequency generating step generating a predetermined frequency component for removing a frequency component of sample data; a code generating step generating a predetermined code component for removing a code component of the sample data and increasing a sample count when the predetermined code component is generated; and a correlation value generating step, if the sample count is equal to a count per unit time, generating a correlation value between the generated predetermined frequency component and the generated predetermined code component by reading a sample data block. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010838 | COMMUNICATION NODE AND PROCEDURE FOR VARIOUS MEANS OF TRANSMISSION - A node and procedure configured for their use in a data signal communication system through N different means of transmission. The node comprises N independent AFEs. Each AFE is configured to receive or transmit the signal on a corresponding means of the N different means of transmission. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010839 | JOINT CONSTELLATION MULTIPLE ACCESS - A method for communication includes defining N respective symbol constellations in a signal space for N transmitters ( | 2013-01-10 |
20130010840 | X-MIMO Systems with Multi-Transmitters and Multi-Receivers - A method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving a wireless transmission of a plurality of data streams in a wireless communication system having a plurality of nodes is disclosed. Each node has multiple antennas. The method involves receiving first and second data streams from respective first and second nodes at a receiver node, causing the receiver node to generate a receive filter for decoding each of the received data streams, and causing the receiver node to transmit receive filter information for each of the first and second data streams, the receive filter information facilitating precoding of the first and second data streams for simultaneous transmission within a common frequency band to the receiver node. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010841 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR RELAYING SIGNAL IN WIRELESS NETWORK - Disclosed are a control method and a control device for implementing two-way communication in a wireless network. A repeater can measure a channel matrix, which indicates channel information of each of a plurality of nodes based on signals received simultaneously from the plurality of the nodes, and calculate a first basic lattice size, which initializes the lattice sizes of the received signals according to predefined rules. Then, the repeater uses the channel matrix of each of the nodes and the initialized first lattice size to calculate for each of the nodes a first normalization factor, which normalizes the sizes of the signals simultaneously received from each of the nodes, and a minimum normalized factor, which is equivalent to the minimum value of the first normalization factor. And then, the repeater calculates a second lattice size for each of the nodes using the first normalization factor, the minimum normalization factor, and the initialized first lattice size, which have been calculated for each of the nodes. Then, the repeater calculates a second normalization factor using the second lattice size and the channel matrix of each of the nodes. And then, the repeater transmits the new calculated lattice size and the normalization factor to each of the nodes. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010842 | PROGRAMMABLE MULTIPLE INTERWOVEN SPIRAL ANTENNA ASSEMBLY - A programmable antenna assembly includes a plurality of interwoven spiral antenna units and a by-pass circuit. An interwoven spiral antenna unit of the interwoven spiral antenna units includes an inverted spiral section and a non-inverted spiral section. The by-pass circuit is operable to couple at least some of the interwoven spiral antenna units into a programmed multiple interwoven spiral antenna assembly. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010843 | WIRELESS COMMUNICATION DEVICE WITH MULTIPLE INTERWOVEN SPIRAL ANTENNA ASSEMBLY - A wireless communication device includes a receiver section, a transmitter section, an antenna interface, and an antenna assembly. The receiver section is operable to convert an inbound wireless signal into an inbound symbol stream. The transmitter section is operable to convert an outbound symbol stream into an outbound wireless signal. The antenna interface is operable to convert the outbound wireless signal into a plurality of phase-shifted outbound wireless signals and to convert a plurality of phase-shifted received wireless signals into the inbound wireless signal. The antenna assembly includes a plurality of interwoven spiral antenna units coupled together by a plurality of connection traces, wherein an interwoven spiral antenna unit of the plurality of interwoven spiral antenna units receives a corresponding one of the plurality of phase-shifted received wireless signals and transmits a corresponding one of the plurality of phase-shifted outbound wireless signals. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010844 | Response frame modulation coding set (MCS) selection within single user, multiple user, multiple access, and/or MIMO wireless communications - Response frame modulation coding set (MCS) selection within single user, multiple user, multiple access, and/or MIMO wireless communications. With respect to any exchange between communication devices in which there is a response frame, a first frame (e.g., an eliciting frame) is a first transmitted from the eliciting communication device to the responding communication device, and a second frame (e.g., a response frame) is transmitted from the responding communication device to the eliciting communities device. Appropriate selection of MCS to be used within the response frame may be determined explicitly or implicitly. One or more parameters (e.g., a limit parameter, a reduction parameter, etc.) may be used to determine the MCS of the response frame. The MCS employed for a response frame may be selected from a basic MCS set that ensures all response frames from any responding communication device may be properly received by the eliciting communication device. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010845 | CLOSED LOOP MULTIPLE TRANSMIT, MULTIPLE RECEIVE ANTENNA WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A wireless receiver ( | 2013-01-10 |
20130010846 | ETHERNET CENTRAL STATION - A communication system ( | 2013-01-10 |
20130010847 | MIMO radio interfaces - A receiver front end includes a plurality of in-phase and quadrature phase receive processing blocks operable at first and second frequency bands and further includes a plurality of filtering and amplification blocks disposed within a corresponding ingoing signal path, a plurality of received signal strength indicator (RSSI) blocks coupled to receive an ingoing analog signal from a corresponding plurality of nodes disposed throughout the ingoing signal path, each of the plurality of RSSI blocks producing a signal strength indication, and wherein a baseband processor is operable to receive a selected signal strength indication and to produce at least one gain setting to at least one amplification block within the in-phase or quadrature phase receive processing blocks. In operation, the baseband processor receives a signal strength indication from each RSSI block to determine a total amount of gain and appropriate gain distribution within the receive signal path. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010848 | WIRELESS TRANSMISSION SYSTEM AND WIRELESS TRANSMITTER, WIRELESS RECEIVER, WIRELESS TRANSMISSION METHOD, WIRELESS RECEPTION METHOD AND WIRELESS COMMUNICATION METHOD USED WITH SAME - A wireless transmission system includes a wireless HDMI transmitter and a wireless HDMI receiver. The wireless HDMI transmitter includes a carrier oscillator provided for each channel of an HDMI transmission path to output a carrier signal in a millimeter band, an OOK modulator provided for each carrier oscillator to perform on-off keying modulation on a carrier signal outputted by its corresponding carrier oscillator, and an input circuit provided for each channel of the HDMI transmission path to input a digital signal outputted by a source device to the OOK modulator. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010849 | WIRELESS TRANSMISSION SYSTEM AND WIRELESS TRANSMITTER, WIRELESS RECEIVER, WIRELESS TRANSMISSION METHOD WIRELESS RECEPTION METHOD AND WIRELESS COMMUNICATION METHOD USED WITH SAME - A wireless transmission system includes a wireless HDMI transmitter and a wireless HDMI receiver. The wireless HDMI transmitter includes a carrier oscillator provided for each channel of an HDMI transmission path to output a carrier signal in a millimeter band, an OOK modulator provided for each carrier oscillator to perform on-off keying modulation on a carrier signal outputted by its corresponding carrier oscillator, and an input circuit provided for each channel of the HDMI transmission path to input a digital signal outputted by a source device to the OOK modulator. Radio signals have different planes of polarization from their adjacent channels. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010850 | MIMO TRANSMISSION BASED METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVING DOWNLINK CONTROL INFORMATION - A Multi-Input Multi-Output (MIMO) transmission based method for transmitting and receiving Downlink Control Information (DCI) is provided. The method includes if it is determined that two TBs are currently needed to be dispatched, indicating information of layer numbers and precoding matrixes of uplink MIMO transmission with a precoding information domain in DCI for dispatching the uplink MIMO transmission, and transmitting the DCI, and if it is determined that one Transport Block (TB) is currently needed to be dispatched, indicating the information of the layer numbers and precoding matrixes of the uplink MIMO transmission with redundant information in the DCI and precoding information domain, and transmitting the DCI. The present invention may save bit number of the precoding information domain and reduce the signaling overheads of the DCI. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010851 | TEST SIGNAL GENERATION AND APPLICATION IN RECEIVERS - One embodiment of the present invention relates to a test signal generator configured to generate a single sideband (SSB) test signal that is used for testing components of one or more receiver chains to identify errors in the receiver chains. In one embodiment, the circuit comprises a SSB signal generator configured to generate an IQ baseband signal comprising a sequence of constellation points corresponding to the SSB test signal. The constellation points are modulated onto a high frequency local oscillator signal to generate the SSB test signal, which is inserted into a reception path of a receiver at a test signal injection point. The reception path comprises a mixer configured to mix the SSB test signal with the local oscillator signal to generate a down-converted, intermediate frequency output signal. The output signal may be analyzed to determine errors in the reception path. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010852 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR AN ADAPTIVE FILTER ARCHITECTURE - A system that incorporates teachings of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a method for identifying a spectral region in a radio frequency spectrum, determining a signal strength of the spectral region, determining a correlation factor by correlating the signal strength of the spectral region, detecting according to the correlation factor interference in the spectral region, generating coefficient data to substantially suppress the interference in the spectral region, configuring a filter according to the coefficient data to substantially suppress the interference in the spectral region and produce a digital filtered signal, and transmitting the digital filtered signal to a base station. Other embodiments are disclosed. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010853 | Method and System for Selective Equalization Enablement Based on Modulation Type - Aspects of a method and system for selective equalization enablement based on modulation type are disclosed. One such method includes receiving a signal via an RF channel, detecting a modulation type of the signal, and selecting an equalization circuit for processing the signal based on the modulation type. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010854 | TRANSMITTER EQUALIZER OPTIMIZATION - A transmitter includes an equalizer for conditioning a data signal in response to a first and a second equalizer setting. The first and second equalizer settings are both associated with a selected point on a two-dimensional search grid. The search grid includes a first equalizer setting and a second equalizer setting for each point on the search grid. The transmitter transmits a data signal across a first channel medium using settings associated with a selected point on the search grid. A receiver analyzes the received signal from the transmitter to determine a signal quality metric. The search grid is used to select settings from neighboring points to produce signals that are evaluated to produce signal quality metrics. The results of the evaluations are used to efficiently search the search grid for optimum equalizer settings for the transmitter. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010855 | Multiphase receiver with equalization circuitry - An integrated circuit device includes a first circuit to receive bits associated with a first data cycle of an electrical input signal, operable to produce a decision regarding logic state of the bits associated with the first data cycle, and a second circuit to receive bits associated with a second cycle of the electrical input signal, to produce a decision regarding logic state of the bits associated with the second data cycle. An equalizing circuit compensates for intersymbol interference affecting the second circuit dependent on an output of the first circuit and compensates for intersymbol interference affecting the first circuit dependent on an output of a circuit other than the first circuit operable to produce a decision regarding logic state of bits of the electrical input signal. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010856 | METHODS AND APPARATUSES FOR PROGRAMMING USER-DEFINED INFORMATION INTO ELECTRONIC DEVICES - A device for programming user-defined information into an electronic device is provided. The programmer allows a user to program customized information, such as user-selected audio, video, or Internet access information into his or her programmable device. Such electronic devices include wireless telephones, pagers, and personal digital assistants. The programmer allows a user to, among other things, customize the device to suit his or her particular taste. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010857 | Network Packet Aware Data Encoding - A communication device is operable to manage communication of data streams, which comprise data encoded utilizing scheme that generate plurality of frames with logical grouping and/or inter-frame dependencies, based on determination of network payload parameters that are utilized for the data transmission. Exemplary encoding schemes comprise MPEG encoding, which generates data streams comprised I-frames, P-frames and/or B-frames. Network packets that are utilized to perform data communication are generated such that packet payloads comprise only data corresponding to a single frame and/or logical grouping within the encoded data stream. Feedback from networking subsystem in the communication device may be provided during processing of the data streams to enable use of network payload parameters during encoding operations. Frame sizes may be adjusted, for example, so that a size of each frame is multiple of a size of a payload of the network packets that are utilized in data communication. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010858 | WIRELESS COMMUNICATION DEVICE AND WIRELESS COMMUNICATION METHOD - When controlling transmission channel parameters and video encoding parameters so as to be linked to each other in video transmission, the video quality on the receiving side is further improved. As a parameter control unit that controls video encoding parameters regarding video encoding in a video encoding unit and transmission channel parameters regarding error correction coding and modulation in a channel coding/modulation unit so as to be linked to each other, a cross layer rate control unit is provided. The cross layer rate control unit performs variable control of the GOP size according to propagation changes by reducing the GOP size when the predicted value of the PHY transmission rate is larger than a determined reference value and increasing the GOP size when the predicted value of the PHY transmission rate is equal to or less than the determined reference value. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010859 | MODEL PARAMETER ESTIMATION FOR A RATE- OR DISTORTION-QUANTIZATION MODEL FUNCTION - A more accurate model parameter estimation is achieved by using a Kalman filter for discretely estimating the model parameters between the consecutive frames of the frame sequence and performing the correction of the time-discrete Kalman filter twice per frame, firstly using a measurement value which depends on a complexity measure of the current frame to achieve a primarily corrected state of the time-discrete Kalman filter, and secondly using a measurement value depending on an actual coding rate or distortion of the video encoder in encoding the current frame using a predetermined quantization which may have been determined by an estimation of the actual rate- or distortion-quantization function according to the primarily corrected state. A rate-quantization model function relates the quantization of the video encoder to the coding rate of the video encoder and is piecewise defined to exhibit quadratic and exponential functions in finer and coarser quantization intervals, respectively. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010860 | CONTEXT ADAPTIVE POSITION AND AMPLITUDE CODING OF COEFFICIENTS FOR VIDEO COMPRESSION - A coding method, apparatus, and medium with software encoded thereon to implement a coding method. The coding method includes encoding the position of non-zero-valued coefficients in an ordered series of quantized transform coefficients of a block of image data, including encoding events using variable length coding using a plurality of variable length code mappings that each maps events to codewords, the position encoding including switching between the code mappings based on the context. The coding method further includes encoding amplitudes of the non-zero-valued coefficients using variable dimensional amplitude coding in the reverse order of the original ordering of the series. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010861 | USE OF FRAME CACHING TO IMPROVE PACKET LOSS RECOVERY - Various new and non-obvious apparatus and methods for using frame caching to improve packet loss recovery are disclosed. One of the disclosed embodiments is a method for using periodical and synchronized frame caching within an encoder and its corresponding decoder. When the decoder discovers packet loss, it informs the encoder which then generates a frame based on one of the shared frames stored at both the encoder and the decoder. When the decoder receives this generated frame it can decode it using its locally cached frame. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010862 | CODING DEVICE AND METHOD, DECODING DEVICE AND METHOD, RECORDING MEDIUM, AND PROGRAM - An encoding apparatus and an encoding method, a decoding apparatus and a decoding method, a recording medium, and a program suitable for encoding image signals with a higher compression ratio for transmission or accumulation. In an arithmetic coding section, from among the syntax elements of input image compression information, the frame/field flag is first encoded by a frame/field flag context model. When the macroblock to be processed is subjected to frame-based encoding, a frame-based context model, specified in the current H.26L standard, is applied. On the other hand, when the macroblock to be processed is subjected to field-based encoding, a field-based context model is applied for the syntax elements described below. The present invention is applied to an encoder for encoding image information and a decoder for decoding image information. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010863 | MERGING ENCODED BITSTREAMS - At least one implementation provides a transcoder for merging two AVC (including, for example, the SVC annex) bitstreams. Various implementations provide advantages such as, for example, avoiding full decoding of at least one bitstream and/or avoiding motion compensation during the coding of an enhancement layer block. One particular implementation includes accessing a first and a second AVC encoding of a sequence of data. The second AVC encoding differs from the first AVC encoding in quality. The particular implementation further includes merging the first AVC encoding and the second AVC encoding into a third AVC encoding that uses the SVC extension of AVC. The merging is performed such that the first and second AVC encodings occupy different layers, and the first layer is a reference layer for the second layer. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010864 | IMAGE DATA COMPRESSION - The techniques directed to data compression are described. In some examples, the techniques may implement a bit budget-based scheme that indicates the available bit budget for a current image data block to achieve the target compression. The techniques may continuously update the bit budget after the compression of the current image data block to determine the bit budget for the next image data block. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010865 | REDUCED RESOLUTION PIXEL INTERPOLATION - An offset can be applied to intermediate values obtained while performing an interpolation filtering operation such that applying the offset reduces the bitdepth of the intermediate value. The intermediate value can be stored with the reduced bitdepth, and when retrieved, the offset can be added back such that future calculation can be performed using the intermediate value with the original bitdepth. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010866 | Method of decoding a digital video sequence and related apparatus - A method for rendering an MPEG sequence includes decoding a first picture in the MPEG sequence; reducing a data size of the decoded first picture by quantizing at least one component of the first picture, the quantized component selected from the luminance and chrominance components of the first picture; storing a reduced data size representation of the decoded first picture to a memory; reading a prediction block of the reduced data size representation of the decoded first picture; inverse quantizing the selected component of the prediction block of the reduced data size representation of the decoded first picture to restore the prediction block of the decoded first picture; and decoding a block of a second picture in the sequence according to the restored prediction block of the decoded first picture. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010867 | VIDEO COMPRESSION AND ENCODING METHOD - Disclosed herein is a method for decoding a video signal having at least one frame with a plurality of blocks including a current block, including generating, for at least a selected pixel in the current block, a predicted value for at least one pixel located in a row i and a column j of the current block using a processor and according to the following equation: X | 2013-01-10 |
20130010868 | VIDEO COMPRESSION AND ENCODING METHOD - Disclosed herein is a method for decoding a video signal having at least one frame with a plurality of blocks including a current block, including generating, for at least a selected pixel in the current block, a predicted value for at least one pixel located in a row i and a column j of the current block using a processor and according to the following equation: X | 2013-01-10 |
20130010869 | IMAGE CODING METHOD, IMAGE CODING APPARATUS, IMAGE DECODING METHOD, IMAGE DECODING APPARATUS, AND IMAGE CODING AND DECODING APPARATUS - An image coding method for coding an image on a block-by-block basis to generate a bitstream includes: deriving, as a first merging candidate, a merging candidate which is a combination of a prediction direction, a motion vector, and a reference picture index for use in coding of the current block; deriving, as a second merging candidate, a merging candidate having a motion vector which is a predetermined vector; selecting a merging candidate to be used for the coding of the current block from the derived first merging candidate and the derived second merging candidate; and attaching an index for identifying the selected merging candidate to the bitstream. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010870 | VIDEO ENCODER AND VIDEO DECODER - A video encoder includes: a motion compensation picture signal generator that generates a plurality of motion compensation picture signals in accordance with an encoding target signal and a plurality of reference pictures; a prediction signal generator that generates a prediction signal of the encoding target signal using the motion compensation picture signals; a prediction error signal generator that generates a prediction error signal representing a difference between the encoding target signal and the prediction signal; a selector that selects an entropy code assignment rule that is expected to minimize an information amount of an encoded state of the prediction error signal from a plurality of entropy code assignment rules for encoding the prediction error signal in accordance with the motion compensation picture signals; and an entropy encoder that generates encoded information from the prediction error signal in accordance with the selected entropy code assignment rule. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010871 | Method, System and Computer Program Product for Selecting a Motion Vector in Scalable Video Coding - From among blocks within a region of a first image, a search is performed for a highest scoring match to a block of a second image. Searching for the highest scoring match includes penalizing scores of blocks outside a portion of the region versus scores of blocks within the portion of the region. A motion vector is coded between the block of the second image and the highest scoring match. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010872 | METHOD OF AND APPARATUS FOR VIDEO ENCODING AND DECODING BASED ON MOTION ESTIMATION - Provided is a method of and apparatus for video encoding and decoding based on motion estimation. The method includes generating a motion vector by searching a reference picture using pixels of a current block, generating a prediction motion vector that is a prediction value of the motion vector by searching the reference picture using previously encoded pixels located adjacent to the current block, and encoding the current block based on the motion vector and the prediction motion vector. By accurately predicting the motion vector of the current block, the number of bits required for encoding the motion vector can be reduced, thereby improving the compression rate of video data. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010873 | SYSTEM AND METHOD OF ADAPTIVE VERTICAL SEARCH RANGE TRACKING FOR MOTION ESTIMATION IN DIGITAL VIDEO - A system and method which determines an adaptive vertical search range used to provide motion estimation in digital video content are disclosed. In some embodiments, a fixed-size vertical search range for the motion estimation is defined and utilized. A reference frame and target frame are stored in memory, and a block in the reference frame is selected for consideration. An offset value is determined which is indicative of a directional shift of the fixed-size vertical search range and the vertical search range is shifted based on the offset value. A motion vector is then estimated using the shifted vertical search range. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010874 | CODING DEVICE AND METHOD, DECODING DEVICE AND METHOD, RECORDING MEDIUM, AND PROGRAM - An encoding apparatus and an encoding method, a decoding apparatus and a decoding method, a recording medium, and a program suitable for encoding image signals with a higher compression ratio for transmission or accumulation. In an arithmetic coding section, from among the syntax elements of input image compression information, the frame/field flag is first encoded by a frame/field flag context model. When the macroblock to be processed is subjected to frame-based encoding, a frame-based context model, specified in the current H.26L standard, is applied. On the other hand, when the macroblock to be processed is subjected to field-based encoding, a field-based context model is applied for the syntax elements described below. The present invention is applied to an encoder for encoding image information and a decoder for decoding image information. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010875 | CODING DEVICE AND METHOD, DECODING DEVICE AND METHOD, RECORDING MEDIUM, AND PROGRAM - An encoding apparatus and an encoding method, a decoding apparatus and a decoding method, a recording medium, and a program suitable for encoding image signals with a higher compression ratio for transmission or accumulation. In an arithmetic coding section, from among the syntax elements of input image compression information, the frame/field flag is first encoded by a frame/field flag context model. When the macroblock to be processed is subjected to frame-based encoding, a frame-based context model, specified in the current H.26L standard, is applied. On the other hand, when the macroblock to be processed is subjected to field-based encoding, a field-based context model is applied for the syntax elements described below. The present invention is applied to an encoder for encoding image information and a decoder for decoding image information. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010876 | Methods of Performing Spatial Error Concealment For Digital Video - Error concealment is used to hide the effects of errors detected within digital video information. A novel spatial error concealment technique is disclosed for use when the error concealment mode decision determines that spatial error concealment should be used for reconstruction. The novel spatial error concealment technique divides a corrupt macroblock into multiple regions, such as, a corner region, a row adjacent to the corner region, a column adjacent to the corner region, and a remainder main region. Those regions are then reconstructed and information from earlier reconstructed regions may be used in later reconstructed regions. Finally, a macroblock refreshment technique is disclosed for preventing error propagation from harming non-corrupt inter-blocks. Specifically, an inter-macroblock may be ‘refreshed’ using spatial error concealment if there has been significant error caused damage that may cause the inter-block to propagate the errors. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010877 | Method and System for Redundancy-Based Decoding of Video Content - Aspects of a method and system for redundancy-based decoding of video content are provided. A bit sequence comprising video content may be decoded in a multilayer process based on a decoding algorithm and at least one physical constraint. The decoding algorithm may be based on the Viterbi algorithm. Whether the bit sequence comprises video content may be determined based on information provided by a portion of a packet header or by packet priority information necessary for enabling quality of service applications. The physical constraint may be based on border, DC component, and/or low frequency continuity between neighboring discrete cosine transform (DCT) blocks. The physical constraint may also be based on the consistency of video data coded by a variable length coding (VLC) operation. At least one physical constraint test may be performed on selected estimated video bit sequences to select a decoded output video bit sequence. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010878 | Method and Apparatus for Reference Area Transfer with Pre-Analysis - A method and apparatus for reduction of reference data transfer and coding efficiency improvement. The method includes performing pre-analysis on a decimated version of an image, and utilizing the predictions of the pre-analysis to transfer smaller reference area. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010879 | CHANNEL CODING METHOD OF VARIABLE LENGTH INFORMATION USING BLOCK CODE - A channel coding method of variable length information using block code is disclosed. A method for channel-coding information bits using a code generation matrix including 32 rows and A columns corresponding to length of the information bits includes channel-coding the information bits having “A” length using basis sequences having 32-bit length corresponding to columns of the code generation matrix, and outputting the channel-coded result as an output sequence. If “A” is higher than 10, the code generation matrix is generated when (A-10) additional basis sequences were added as column-directional sequences to a first or second matrix. The first matrix is a TFCI code generation matrix composed of 32 rows and 10 columns used for TFCI coding. The second matrix is made when at least an inter-row location or an inter-column location of the first matrix was changed. The additional basis sequences satisfy a value 10 of minimum Hamming distance. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010880 | Feedback Framework for MIMO Operation in Heterogeneous Communication Network - There is provided a mechanism providing a flexible feedback framework operating in different scenarios, such as heterogeneous network deployments. Antenna information are sent from a scheduler element to a UE, the antenna information including information indicating a grouping of one or more antenna in closely spaced antenna groups of one or more transmit points. The UE selects at least one of precoding codewords and amplitude weight parameters for each closely spaced antenna group, and determines information related to a sub-band precoder and a transmit point related combiner. The processing results are indicated to the scheduler by means of sending indices related to a wide-band long-term precoder and a sub-band short-term precoder. The scheduler processes these results for determining a joint precoder. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010881 | METHOD FOR ALLOCATING PILOTS - This is provided a method for allocating pilots to a sub-frame. The sub-frame includes a plurality of blocks in time domain. The method includes allocating a data demodulation (DM) pilot used for demodulating data to two blocks spaced not contiguous with each other, and allocating a channel quality (CQ) pilot. System capacity can be increased, and degradation of performance incurred by a channel estimation error can be minimized. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010882 | TRANSMITTING APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR A DIGITAL TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A transmitting apparatus transmits signals in a digital telecommunication system and a synchronising method is used for synchronizing such signals at a receiving apparatus. The transmitting apparatus prepares for transmission of a reference symbol having at least two repetition patterns, whereby one of the at least two repetition patterns is phase-shifted in relation to the other repetition pattern, and a synchronizing mechanism in the digital telecommunication system uses the reference symbol once received for synchronization. The synchronizing mechanism uses a cross-correlation mechanism to cross-correlate at least one of the two repetition patterns within a correlation window having a predetermined length. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010883 | Data Re-transferring Method Based on Bit Transformation - A data re-transferring method is based on bit transformation in a communication system. The communication system adopts a high order modulation and supports a re-transferring mechanism. The method includes transforming bits of data to be retransferred in a symbol according to a selected transformation mode, mapping the transformed bits to one constellation figure, and performing Quadrature Amplitude Modulation for the mapped bits. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010884 | MULTIPLE-INPUT, MULTIPLE-OUTPUT TELECOMMUNICATIONS SCHEMES - This disclosure concerns beam-forming vectors and beam-forming matrices for multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO) communications systems. These systems, from the method perspective, provide, according to one embodiment, a method of feeding back, to a transmitter from a receiver in a MIMO communications system, at least part of a beam-forming vector of a beam-forming matrix, wherein: the vector relates to a spatial stream of the MIMO system; the vector comprises a series of elements; each element specifies a beam-forming weight for a respective transmit antenna of the transmitter; and the method comprises: calculating a scaling factor that would scale a first element of the vector to a value of one; scaling the other element or elements of the vector with the scaling factor; and feeding back the scaled other element or elements to the transmitter to inform a beam-forming process. These systems, from the method perspective, provide, according to another embodiment, a method of processing a beam-forming matrix, wherein: the beam-forming matrix is for adjusting signals that are to issue from the transmit antennae of a MIMO communications system; the MIMO communications system comprises a transmitter and a receiver; the beam-forming matrix is capable of being decomposed into a series of beam-forming vectors; each beam-forming vector relates to a spatial stream of the MIMO system; each beam-forming vector comprises a series of elements; each element specifies a beam-forming weight for a transmit antenna of the transmitter; and the method comprises: obtaining a beam-forming matrix in which the elements are quantised; and orthogonalising the beam-forming vectors with respect to one another. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010885 | MULTIPLE-INPUT MULTIPLE-OUTPUT WIRELESS COMMUNICATION APPARATUS AND METHOD - Disclosed herein is a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless communication apparatus including: a plurality of radio frequency (RF) modules each processing RF signals input; a plurality of local area communication modules processing a local area communication signal input; a plurality of switches; and a control block determining whether there is an idle RF module in the plurality of RF modules at the time of the MIMO mode operation and switching a corresponding switch so that the local area communication module operating in the MIMO mode and a corresponding RF antenna corresponding to the idle RF module are connected to each other. Therefore, the MIMO mode is implemented without adding the local area communication dedicated antenna, thereby making it possible to maximize space utilization and reduce a cost. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010886 | TECHNIQUES TO ENHANCE DIVERSITY FOR A WIRELESS SYSTEM - A system, apparatus, method and article to manage diversity for a wireless multicarrier communication system are described. An apparatus may include a diversity agent to couple to a transmitter, the diversity agent to convert a determined number of input bits into symbols, interleave the symbols across multiple spatial streams, and map the symbols to tones for each spatial stream. Other embodiments are described and claimed. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010887 | SCATTERED PILOT PATTERN AND CHANNEL ESTIMATION METHOD FOR MIMO-OFDM SYSTEMS - Methods and apparatus are provided for inserting data symbols and pilot symbols in an OFDM (orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) transmission resource utilizing frequency hopping patterns for the data symbols and/or the pilot symbols. Data symbols and pilot symbols are allocated for down link (base station to mobile station) and up link (mobile station to bases station) transmission resources in a two-dimensional time-frequency pattern. For each antenna of a MIMO-OFDM (multiple input multiple output OFDM) communication system, pilot symbols are inserted in a scattered pattern in time-frequency and data symbols are inserted in an identical frequency-hopping pattern in time-frequency as that of other antennas. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010888 | METHOD FOR OPERATING A SECONDARY STATION - The invention relates to a method for operating a secondary station, the secondary station communicating with at least one primary station by means2013-01-10 | |
20130010889 | MIMO Channel Matrix Feedback in OFDM Systems - A method of reporting channel state information (CSI) with reduced feedback overhead in a MIMO-OFDM system is provided. A receiver first estimates CSI of a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel based on a sounding signal transmitted from a transmitter. The CSI comprises L channel response matrices, and each matrix corresponds to an OFDM tone in the MIMO channel. Each channel response matrix is then decomposed into a first CSI component and a second CSI component. The receiver selects a first subset of the first CSI component based on a first tone group size and a second subset of the second CSI component based on a second tone group size. Finally, the receiver transmits the selected subsets of the first and the second CSI components to the transmitter. The reduced feedback does not have significant loss in the information content of CSI because of the coherent bandwidth in typical OFDM systems. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010890 | Message Synchronization Over A Stochastic Network - Methods and apparatus to communicate between a local component and a remote component, where the local component is connected to the remote component using a non-deterministic communication link. A local clock is synchronized with a remote clock to within a maximum offset. A rate message from the remote component is received at the local component, where the rate message includes a first time stamp. A data rate is adjusted using the rate message when the time of the local clock substantially matches a time determined using the first time stamp. A data message is sent to the remote component using the adjusted data rate, where the data message includes a second time stamp for use in processing data in the data message. In some implementations, the time determined using the first time stamp is also determined using information about a communication link delay and/or a clock offset. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010891 | Systems and Methods for Network MIMO - Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) systems and methods are provided for enabling network MIMO among base stations (BSs) and a mobile station (MS). A BS configure a network MIMO zone based on an indication of at least one other BS eligible for network MIMO. The network MIMO zone is defined by resources having at least time and frequency dimensions allocated for master transmission under control of the BS, or slave transmission under control of the other BS eligible for network MIMO. The BS can transmit data on the network MIMO zone to the MS. Where there is no data to transmit to the MS, the BS may transmit data on the network MIMO zone to another MS. To configure the network MIMO zone, the BS may look up in a table combinations of the eligible BSs associated with the indication. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010892 | Methods and Systems for Low-power and Pin-efficient Communications with Superposition Signaling Codes - A communication system uses a bus to transmit information, by receiving signals and mapping them to a second set of signals representing codewords of a superposition signaling code, and transmitting the second set of signals. The superposition signaling code can comprise more than one layer. The pin-efficiency can be larger than 1. The system may encode bits into a codeword of a superposition signaling code that is defined by two basis vectors of predetermined size and then have two encoders for permutation modulation codes defined by the basis vectors. The bits of information are divided into a first part representing a predetermined number of bits and a second part representing a predetermined number of bits, with the parts provided to the respective encoding circuits and their outputs combined by a superposition. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010893 | X-MIMO Systems with Multi-Transmitters and Multi-Receivers - A method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving a wireless transmission of a plurality of data streams in a wireless communication system having a plurality of nodes is disclosed. Each node has multiple antennas. The method involves receiving first and second data streams from respective first and second nodes at a receiver node, causing the receiver node to generate a receive filter for decoding each of the received data streams, and causing the receiver node to transmit receive filter information for each of the first and second data streams, the receive filter information facilitating precoding of the first and second data streams for simultaneous transmission within a common frequency band to the receiver node. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010894 | Selective Peak Power Reduction - A communication system comprising signal processing circuitry and up-conversion circuitry. The signal processing circuitry is configured to: i) generate a first signal of a first modulation type and a second signal of a second modulation type; ii) combine the first and second signals to form a combined input signal; iii) generate peak reduction distortion based on the combined input signal; iv) select a portion of the peak reduction distortion that corresponds to a first frequency band; and v) apply the selected portion of the peak reduction distortion in the first frequency band of the combined input signal to provide a combined output signal. The up-conversion circuitry up-converts the combined output signal to an RF signal for transmission. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010895 | WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, BASE STATION, TERMINAL AND METHOD OF GENERATING CODEBOOK - The present disclosure provides a method of generating codebook in a wireless communication system with multiple antenna arrays, as well as a wireless communication system, base station and terminal using the codebook for communication. The method comprises steps of: providing a basic codebook which cotains multiple pre-coding matrices; and assigning phase offsets to certain pre-coding matrices in the basic codebook to form a codebook with phase offset. The feedback overhead from a client to a base station side is reduced and a good precision of feedback for multi-antenna array is kept by applying the method of generating codebook and using the generated codebook in the wireless communication system, base station and terminal. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010896 | Method And System For Selecting Pre-Coding Matrix In Closed Loop Multi-Input Multi-Output System - A method and a system for selecting a pre-coding matrix in a closed loop MIMO system are provided. The method includes: traversing all pre-coding matrices and respectively calculating a CINR corresponding to each pre-coding matrix; and obtaining an MCS according to a CINR corresponding to a pre-coding matrix, calculating a spectral efficiency corresponding to the MCS, and selecting a pre-coding matrix with a largest spectral efficiency. According to the method and system provided by the present disclosure, an appropriate pre-coding matrix can be selected. By using the appropriate pre-coding matrix in the closed loop MIMO system, the channel quality, the throughput of a closed loop multiplexing system in the scenario that the channel changes slowly, and the gain can be improved. Besides, the method of the present disclosure can avoid calculation of the BER formula on the premise of a large number of assumptions, and reduce the computation complexity. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010897 | Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) Encoded Higher Order Modulation - A method and apparatus is disclosed to map a sequence of data to Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) constellation symbols. The method and apparatus encodes only a portion of the sequence of data and leaves a remaining portion of the sequence of data unencoded. The encoded portion of the sequence of data and the remaining unencoded portion of the sequence of data are then mapped into modulation symbols of the QAM constellation. The encoded portion of the sequence of data selects subsets of the QAM constellation, and the remaining unencoded portion of the sequence of data determines a specific modulation symbol within each subset of the QAM constellation. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010898 | OFDM BEAMFORMER, AND A SIGNAL RECEIVING SYSTEM INCORPORATING THE SAME - An OFDM beamformer of a signal receiving system receives multiple frequency-domain sample signal vectors each transformed from arrival signals received by a corresponding antenna element of an antenna array, and includes: multiple signal splitters each splitting a corresponding frequency-domain sample signal vector into a data signal subvector and a pilot signal subvector based on predetermined position information; a weight generator generating an estimated auto-correlation matrix and an estimated cross-correlation vector based on the data signal subvectors, the pilot signal subvectors, and a reference pilot signal vector associated with a desired user, and generating an optimal weight vector based on the estimated auto-correlation matrix and the estimated cross-correlation vector; and a combining unit combining, based on the optimal weight vector, serial data signals converted from each data signal vector by a corresponding parallel-to-serial converter to generate an estimated data symbol output corresponding to the desired user. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010899 | Method and System for Loop Through for Multi-Band TV Tuners and Set-Top Box and/or TV Set Applications - Methods and systems for loop-through for multi-band TV tuners and set-top box and/or TV set applications are disclosed and may include generating master and slave output signals from one or more low-noise amplifiers including master and slave stages. The master and slave stages may include parallel-coupled gain paths. Gate terminals and source terminals of input transistors for the master and slave stages may be directly coupled. The input transistors for the master and slave stages may share an inductor coupled to the source terminals and to ground. The master and slave stages may include cascode stages. VHF and UHF signals may be amplified in the multi-band receiver. The generated master output signal may be processed in the multi-band receiver, and may be utilized to generate I and Q output signals. A plurality of the slave output signals may be summed and communicated to a receiver external to the multi-band receiver. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010900 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MIMO DECODING - A method, a system, a wireless device and a computer program product are provided. A process for decoding transmitted symbols in MIMO systems is provided. The received point coordinates and estimated candidate coordinates are represented by a reduced bit representation naturally dividing each dimension into uniformly sized bit segments. A bounded region surrounding the received point is defined in the total number of dimensions, the bounded region being a hypercube. For each candidate, an elimination process is carried out including: determining a position of the candidate to be inside or outside the bounded region, eliminating the candidate if it is outside, storing it if it is inside, adding a further bit thereby reducing a size of the bounding region; repeating the elimination process for the candidates stored as potential solutions until a single solution is obtained; determining the transmitted symbols from the single solution found. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010901 | Method and System for Decoding Single Antenna Interference Cancellation (SAIC) and Redundancy Processing Adaptation Using Burst Process - Aspects of a method and system for decoding single antenna interference cancellation (SAIC) and redundancy processing adaptation using burst process are provided. A wireless receiver may decode bit sequences based on a first decoding algorithm that may utilize redundancy in the data and that may impose physical constraints. The receiver may also decode a received bit sequence based on a second decoding algorithm that utilizes SAIC. Received data may be processed in a burst process portion in either decoding algorithm. Burst processed data from one of the decoding algorithms may be selected based on signal-to-noise ratio and/or received signal level measurements. The selected burst processed data may be communicated to a frame processing portion of the corresponding decoding algorithm. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010902 | RADIO RECEIVER, RADIO COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, RADIO COMMUNICATION METHOD, AND PROGRAM - A radio receiver including a sampling unit, a provider, an arithmetic operation unit, an estimator, and a converter. The sampling unit samples a baseband signal transmitted from the radio transmitter, at a fractional multiple of a symbol rate, and generates fractional-multiple-sampling data. The provider provides reference data in which the known symbol sequence arranged in a frame by the radio transmitter is interpolated at a rate of the fractional multiple. The arithmetic operation unit performs an arithmetic operation for evaluation data in which the degree of consistency in waveform between the fractional-multiple-sampling data and the reference data is evaluated. The estimator estimates a reference timing from a shift amount at which the evaluation data shows the maximum degree of consistency in waveform. The converter converts the fractional-multiple-sampling data by using the reference timing as a reference thereby recovering the data having the symbol rate. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010903 | Method and System for Diversity and Mask Matching in Channel Estimation in OFDM Communication Networks Using Circular Convolution - A mobile device in an OFDM system receives an OFDM signal comprising RS tones and data OFDM symbols. The received RS tones are extracted for channel estimation using a masking operation. Masking parameters are determined by matching channel time variance using corresponding time domain samples of the extracted RS tones. As approximated channel impulse responses of transmission channels, the time samples are masked to perform the channel estimation. The channel time variance comprising inter-carrier interference and delay spread are measured, respectively. A mean of differences in power between neighbor adjacent subcarriers of the extracted RS tones is used for the inter-carrier interference measurement. The delay spread measurement such as root-mean-squared (RMS) delay spread is calculated using the approximated channel impulse responses. Masking parameters are determined based on the inter-carrier measurement and the RMS-DS measurement for generating channel estimates by masking the approximated channel impulse responses. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010904 | SYSTEM AND METHOD PERFORMING QUADRATURE AMPLITUDE MODULATION BY COMBINING CO-SETS AND STRONGLY CODED CO-SET IDENTIFIERS - A method of encoding a stream of data elements is provided which involves splitting the stream of data elements into a first stream and a second stream; encoding the first stream to produce a first encoded stream; performing a constellation mapping using a combination of the first encoded stream and a third stream which is based on the second stream. This may involve defining a signal constellation; defining a plurality of co-sets within the constellation such that a minimum distance between constellation points within each co-set is larger than a minimum distance between any constellation points within the signal constellation; performing said constellation mapping by using the first encoded stream to identify a sequence of co-sets of said plurality of co-sets, and by using the third stream to identify a sequence of constellation points within respective co-sets of the sequence of co-sets identified by said first encoded stream. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010905 | RADIO TERMINAL AND DEMODULATION METHOD - A receiving unit receives information on a modulation scheme applied to signals to a radio terminal from a transmission apparatus. An MLD unit performs maximum likelihood detection of a received signal by using a modulation scheme based on the information received by the receiving unit and a plurality of modulation schemes applicable to signals to the other radio terminals. An estimation unit estimates a modulation scheme applied to signals to the other radio terminals based on predetermined information obtained in a maximum likelihood detection process in each of the plurality of modulation schemes of the MLD unit. A controller controls the MLD unit to perform maximum likelihood detection by using the modulation scheme estimated by the estimation unit and the modulation scheme received by the receiving unit. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010906 | Method and System for Delay Locked Loop for Rake Receiver - Certain aspects of a method and system for a delay locked loop for a rake receiver are disclosed. Aspects of one method may include normalizing a signal power of a first control channel based on a threshold value. A sampling time associated with at least one or more of the following: the first control channel, a second control channel, an on-time control channel, and a data channel, may be adjusted based on a comparison between the normalized signal power of the first control channel and a signal power of the second control channel. The second control channel may be delayed with respect to the first control channel by a particular time period. The first and second control channels may be common pilot control channels (CPICHs). The combined signal power of the first control channel may be normalized based on said threshold value. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010907 | Selecting from Among Plural Channel Estimation Techniques - A wireless receiver receives reference signals over a wireless link The wireless receiver calculates a selection indication based on the received reference signals, and the wireless receiver selects from among plural channel estimation techniques based on the selection indication, where the selected channel estimation technique is usable to perform channel estimation of the wireless link. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010908 | IMPLIED CLOCK - Systems and methods providing clocking between various components or sub-components are shown. Embodiments implement an implied clock technique which reduces the number of signal lines, signaling overhead required for an encoded clock signal, and/or and power consumption for a high speed communication link. In accordance with embodiments efficient communication is provided between a core device and a remote device by the core device providing both clock and data signals to the remote device and the remote device providing a data signal at a predetermined clock rate without communicating its clock signal. The core device of this embodiment determines an “implied clock” suitable for accurately receiving data from the remote device. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010909 | CLOCK REGENERATION METHOD, REFERENCE-LESS RECEIVER, AND CRYSTAL-LESS SYSTEM - A clock regeneration method, for generating a clock signal for being utilized by a receiver/transceiver/receiver system/transceiver system, includes: performing data/pattern detection on at least one input signal to generate recovered data; detecting at least one synchronization pattern in the input signal according to a synchronization pattern rule, and generating a synchronization signal corresponding to the synchronization pattern; and performing frequency-locking on the synchronization signal to generate the clock signal. More particularly, the step of detecting the at least one synchronization pattern in the input signal according to the synchronization pattern rule further comprises: detecting the at least one synchronization pattern by performing synchronization pattern detection on the recovered data. An associated reference-less receiver and an associated crystal-less system are also provided. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010910 | TARGETS AND METHODS FOR TARGET PREPARATION FOR RADIONUCLIDE PRODUCTION - The invention relates to nuclear technology, and to irradiation targets and their preparation. One embodiment of the present invention includes a method for preparation of a target containing intermetallic composition of antimony Ti—Sb, Al—Sb, Cu—Sb, or Ni—Sb in order to produce radionuclides (e.g., tin—117 m) with a beam of accelerated particles. The intermetallic compounds of antimony can be welded by means of diffusion welding to a copper backing cooled during irradiation on the beam of accelerated particles. Another target can be encapsulated into a shell made of metallic niobium, stainless steel, nickel or titanium cooled outside by water during irradiation. Titanium shell can be plated outside by nickel to avoid interaction with the cooling water. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010911 | PROBE AND APPARATUS FOR MEASURING THICKNESS OF OXIDE LAYER OF FUEL ROD - Provided are a probe and an apparatus for measuring a thickness of an oxide layer of a fuel rod, capable of testing claddings of inner and outer fuel rods of a nuclear fuel assembly without disassembling the nuclear fuel assembly. The probe includes a fuel rod transfer region on which an eddy current sensor capable of continuously testing claddings of outer fuel rods of a fixed nuclear fuel assembly is mounted. Further, the apparatus includes a frame in which a cylinder driven in upward and downward directions is mounted, a first probe connected to one side of the cylinder in order to test claddings of outer fuel rods of a nuclear fuel assembly, and a second probe connected to the other side of the cylinder in order to test claddings of inner fuel rods of the nuclear fuel assembly. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010912 | Neutron Monitoring Systems Including Gamma Thermometers And Methods Of Calibrating Nuclear Instruments Using Gamma Thermometers - A neutron monitoring system uses a gamma thermometer to calibrate a nuclear instrument to ensure more accurate neutron flux measurements in a nuclear reactor core. The nuclear instrument generates a first signal proportional to a measured local neutron flux. The gamma thermometer generates a second signal proportional to a measured local gamma flux. A processor is used to compensate the second signal by filtering groups of delayed gamma sources to a reduced number of specific groups of delayed gamma sources. A third signal is calculated based upon yield fractions and time constants that are determined for the specific groups of delayed gamma sources. A gain of the nuclear instrument is calibrated based on a compensated second signal that is determined by subtracting the third signal from the second signal. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010913 | NUCLEAR FUEL ASSEMBLY POSITIONING SYSTEM HAVING BUILT-IN SOLENOID VALVE BOX - Provided is a nuclear fuel assembly positioning system having a built-in solenoid valve box in an apparatus for testing nuclear fuel used in an atomic power plant. A work table is installed at a predetermined position within an underwater fuel storage pool, and a solenoid valve box connected to two pneumatic hoses extending from the outside is integrally installed on an test table so as to drive the test table, so that only the two pneumatic hoses simplified as a gas supply hose and a gas discharge hose are connected with the test table, and thus the nuclear fuel assembly is accurately and rapidly positioned as to be able to conveniently perform testing without the structures around the hoses being interfered with when pneumatic motors are operated. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010914 | COMPOSITE MATERIALS, BODIES AND NUCLEAR FUELS INCLUDING METAL OXIDE AND SILICON CARBIDE AND METHODS OF FORMING SAME - Methods of forming composite bodies and materials including a metal oxide, such as, uranium dioxide, and silicon carbide are disclosed. The composite materials may be formed from a metal oxide powder, a silicon carbide powder and, optionally, a carbon powder. For example, the metal oxide powder, the silicon carbide powder and the carbon powder, if present, may each be combined with a binder and may be deposited in succession to form a precursor structure. Segments of the precursor structure may be removed and pressed together to form a multi-matrix material that includes interlaced regions of material including at least one of the metal oxide powder, the silicon carbide powder and, optionally, the carbon powder. The segments may be extruded or coextruded with another material, such as, a silicon carbide material, to form a green body. The green body may be sintered to form the composite bodies and materials having a desired final density. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010915 | REACTOR FUEL ELEMENTS AND RELATED METHODS - Fuel elements for use in reactors include a cladding tube having a longitudinal axis and fuel disposed therein. At least one channel is formed in at least one of the fuel and the cladding tube and extends in a direction along the longitudinal axis of the cladding tube. The fuel element further includes a plenum having at least one getter material disposed therein. Methods of segregating gases in fuel elements may include forming a temperature differential in the fuel element, enabling at least one gas to travel into at least one channel formed in the fuel element, and retaining a portion of the at least one gas with at least one getter material. Methods of segregating gases in fuel elements also may include enabling at least one gas to travel through at least one channel of a plurality of channels formed in the fuel element. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010916 | Gate Driving Circuit - Disclosed herein is a gate driving circuit including a first clock generator to sequentially output n output clock pulses, a second clock generator to sequentially output n output control clock pulses, and a shift register to receive the n output clock pulses and the n output control clock pulses and to sequentially output a plurality of scan pulses, wherein high sections of k-th to (k+s)-th output clock pulses output during adjacent periods overlap with one another, a k-th output control clock pulse rises before the k-th output clock pulse, the k-th output control clock pulse falls before a (k−a)-th output clock pulse, a high section of the output control clock pulses does not overlap with that of the k-th output clock pulse, and a (k+b)-th output clock pulse falls during the high section of the output control clock pulses not overlapping with that of the k-th output clock pulse. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010917 | SYSTEM AND METHOD OF ITERATIVE IMAGE RECONSTRUCTION FOR COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY - A non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program having instructions, which, when executed by a computer, cause the computer to acquire a set of projection data corresponding to a plurality of image voxels and to calculate coefficients of a regularizing function configured to penalize differences between pairs of the plurality of voxels that are not immediate neighbors. The instructions also cause the computer to iteratively reconstruct an image from the set of projection data based on the regularizing function. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010918 | METHOD FOR DETERMINING SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION AND CONCENTRATION OF A COMPONENT IN A PORE VOLUME OF A POROUS MATERIAL - A water-soluble salt of a metal with a high atomic weight is selected as an X-ray contrast substance providing a selective ion-exchange reaction with a component. The salt has a general formula R | 2013-01-10 |
20130010919 | METHOD FOR DETERMINING SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION AND CONCENTRATION OF CLAY IN A CORE SAMPLE - A water-soluble salt of a metal with a high atomic weight is selected as an X-ray contrast substance providing a selective ion-exchange reaction with a clay. The salt has a general formula R | 2013-01-10 |
20130010920 | METHOD AND TOMOGRAPHY APPARATUS FOR RECONSTRUCTION OF A 3D VOLUME - A method for reconstruction of a 3D volume from a set of projection images recorded by a tomography apparatus using penetrating radiation in the field of dental medical applications takes into account a given value of at least one parameter. Simulated projection images are generated which correspond to at least a subset of the recorded projection images by simulating a projection of the penetrating radiation through the reconstructed 3D volume taking into account said given value of the at least one parameter. A re-projection error is determined by comparing the simulated projection images (with the corresponding recorded projection images. The re-projection error is then minimized by changing the value of the at least one parameter and by iterating over the above steps. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010921 | X-RAY COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY APPARATUS AND RADIATION DETECTOR - According to one embodiment, an X-ray computed tomography apparatus includes an X-ray tube, a detector, a first DAS, and a second DAS. The radiation detector includes a plurality of detection elements. Each detection element repeatedly detects X-rays generated by the X-ray tube and transmitted through a subject and repeatedly generates an electrical signal corresponding to the energy of the repeatedly detected X-rays. The first DAS acquires the electrical signal detected by part of the imaging region of each detection element in the integral mode. The second DAS acquires the electrical signal detected by the other part of the imaging region of each detection element in the photon count type mode. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010922 | X-RAY CT APPARATUS AND IMAGE PROCESSING METHOD - An X-ray CT apparatus has a scanner, a pre-scan control unit, an image generating unit, a region setting unit and a timing sensing unit. The pre-scan control unit controls an operation of the scanner to perform a pre-scan. The image generating unit generates image data of the object based upon the pre-scan. The region setting unit sets, on the basis of the image data, a region of interest, and a larger region encompassing the region of interest and a region around the region of interest and being used to determine whether or not a high pixel value region exists. The timing sensing unit senses, if the larger region does not include a pixel value higher than a first threshold, a timing to start a main scan, at which a pixel value of the region of interest exceeds a second threshold after injection of the contrast medium agent is started. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010923 | INTRAORAL RADIATION TYPE X-RAY PHOTOGRAPHING APPARATUS AND METHOD THEREOF - The present invention provides an X-ray imaging system for capturing an X-ray image of teeth and a jawbone, including a tubular X-ray generating unit placed in an oral cavity, and a movable X-ray detection unit placed in the oral cavity outer side region corresponding to the X-ray generating unit and corresponding to a face or an X-ray detection unit having a curved surface shape similar to the face. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010924 | MEDICAL IMAGE PROCESSING APPARATUS - A medical image processing apparatus according to an embodiment includes: an imaging unit configured to image an affected area in two directions using X-rays; a fluoroscopic image generating unit configured to generate two X-ray fluoroscopic images corresponding to the two directions, on a basis of imaging signals outputted from the imaging unit; a rendering image generating unit configured to project the affected area contained in three-dimensional image data acquired in advance, in two directions according to a same X-ray geometry as that used for imaging the X-ray fluoroscopic images, to thereby generate two affected area rendering images; and an image combining unit configured to combine the X-ray fluoroscopic images with the affected area rendering images for each corresponding direction, to thereby generate combined parallax images in two parallax directions corresponding to the two directions, and to output the two generated combined parallax images to a 3D display apparatus. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010925 | X-RAY IMAGING APPARATUS HAVING VIBRATION STABILISING MEANS, AND METHOD FOR OPERATING SUCH AN X-RAY IMAGING APPARATUS - An X-ray imaging apparatus is provided. The X-ray imaging apparatus comprises an imaging assembly mounted on a rotary arm, the imaging assembly comprising an X-ray source and an X-ray detector coupled to the rotary arm so that X-rays emitted by the X-ray source are incidental to the X-ray detector. The X-ray imaging apparatus further comprises a first vibration measurement device coupled to the X-ray source and a second vibration measurement device coupled to the X-ray detector, and a first actuator and a second actuator configured to move the X-ray source and the X-ray detector to suppress'at least one component of the vibrations measured by the first and second vibration measurement devices. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010926 | RADIATION DETECTION DEVICE, RADIOGRAPHIC APPARATUS AND RADIOGRAPHIC SYSTEM - A radiographic system includes an X-ray source, a first transmission type grating, a second transmission type grating, a scanning mechanism, and a flat panel detector, and an arithmetic processing section. The first transmission type grating is constituted by connecting a plurality of first grating pieces in a first direction, and the second transmission type grating is constituted by connecting a plurality of second grating pieces in the first direction. In projection onto the flat panel detector with the focus of the X-ray source as a viewpoint, at least one pixel is interposed between each pixel of the flat panel detector onto which a connection point of two adjacent first grating pieces is projected and each pixel onto which a connection portion of two adjacent second grating pieces is projected. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010927 | FUNCTIONAL AND PHYSICAL IMAGING USING RADIATION - An apparatus to examine a target in a patient includes an x-ray source configured to deliver a first x-ray beam towards the target, a device having an array of openings, the device located at an angle less than 180 degrees relative to a beam path of the first x-ray beam to receive a second x-ray beam resulted from an interaction between the first x-ray beam and the target, and a detector aligned with the device, the detector located at an angle less than 180 degrees relative to the beam path of the first x-ray beam to receive a part of the second x-ray beam from the device that exits through the openings at the device. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010928 | SYSTEM FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION WITH MULTIPLE ANTENNAS IN A MEDICAL IMAGING SYSTEM - A medical imaging system includes a mobile imager. The mobile imager includes a source of X-ray radiation and at least two antennas for wireless communication. The medical imaging system also includes a digital X-ray detector configured to receive X-ray radiation from the source, wherein the digital X-ray detector includes at least one antenna to communicate wirelessly with the mobile imager. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010929 | REFLECTIVE SURFACE SHAPE CONTROLLABLE MIRROR DEVICE, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING REFLECTIVE SURFACE SHAPE CONTROLLABLE MIRROR - The device is configured from: a reflective surface shape controllable mirror in which a band-shaped X-ray reflective surface | 2013-01-10 |
20130010930 | RADIOGRAPHIC IMAGING DEVICE - An electronic cassette that is equipped with a drive mechanism capable of accommodating a radiation detection section respectively in two casings and that is capable of changing the surface area of the radiation detection section to be externally exposed and the exposure position on the radiation detection section. Deterioration of the radiation detection section from radiation can be distributed due to control such that the same exposure position is not repeatedly employed. An electronic cassette is accordingly provided that does not suffer from uneven effects of deterioration from radiation within a single sheet radiation detection section even with repeated use. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010931 | Estimating Pair Symmetry Status for a Communication Line - An apparatus for estimating pair symmetry status for a communication line (C | 2013-01-10 |
20130010932 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROCESSING OF A TOLL FREE CALL SERVICE ALARM - A method and apparatus for automatic processing of toll free call service alarms are disclosed. For example, the method receives a trouble ticket by a service provider for a toll free call service alarm, and retrieves a calling to number and a calling from number from the trouble ticket. The method determines if the service provider is a responsible organization for the toll free call service for the calling to number, and determines if a customer network for the toll free call service is active if the service provider is the responsible organization for the toll free call service. The method notifies a work center if the customer network is not active. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010933 | Software Program and Method For Offering Promotions On A Phone - The present invention includes a method and software application for providing a promotion to a user on a phone. The software application resides on a user's phone and “listens” for phone numbers dialed by a user. In response to the user dialing a phone number, the software determines whether a promotion or an offer for a promotion should be provided to the user. In response to determining to play or offer to play a promotion to the user, the software application on the phone effectively “intercepts” the call and plays to the user either a promotion or an offer to hear about a promotion prior to placing an outbound voice call. The software application may retrieve the promotion from local memory or may connect with a remote server to download an applicable promotion. | 2013-01-10 |
20130010934 | METHODS AND APPARATUS TO FACILITATE VOICEMAIL INTERACTION - Example methods and apparatus to facilitate voicemail interaction are disclosed. A disclosed example method involves, during a call session with a voicemail system, receiving an audio segment from the voicemail system. The example method also involves performing feature recognition on the audio segment and outputting a display element to a user interface based on a recognized feature in the audio segment. | 2013-01-10 |