Class / Patent application number | Description | Number of patent applications / Date published |
607035000 | Biological substance or activity powered energy source | 12 |
20080262562 | Energy Harvester for an Implant Device - This invention relates to the use of an electromagnetic generator and a pressure bladder located within a biological body in such a position to take advantage of the pressure fluctuations found within that body to produce electrical power. The invention uses these pressure fluctuations to displace the moving parts of a generator, to produce electricity in accordance with the Faraday principal, to power implanted devices. | 10-23-2008 |
20090292335 | Thermoelectric Generator for Implants and Embedded Devices - The present invention provides a TEG device comprising a first unit comprising a thermopile unit and a second unit comprising a cold plate and/or a radiator. One of the first and second units is adapted for being embedded or implanted into a body, while the other of the first and second units is adapted for being placed at the outer surface of the body, i.e. in a fluid. The first and second units are adapted for being thermally connected to each other through the surface between the body and the fluid when in use. | 11-26-2009 |
20100036450 | Carbon Nano-tube Power Cell - A device which converts mechanical deformation in electrical current, these mechanical deformations are generated as a result of liquid pressure over a part of the device. This device is integrated within an implantable lead and inserted into the cardiovascular system of a patient. The purpose of the device is to charge a battery which stores energy for various uses of other implantable devices. | 02-11-2010 |
20100049273 | USE OF LATE PASSAGE MESENCHYMAL STEM CELLS (MSCS) FOR TREATMENT OF CARDIAC RHYTHM DISORDERS - The present invention provides methods and compositions relating to the use of late passage mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) for treatment of cardiac rhythm disorders. The late passage MSCs of the invention may be used to provide biological pacemaker activity and/or provide a bypass bridge in the heart of a subject afflicted with a cardiac rhythm disorder. The biological pacemaker activity and/or bypass bridge may be provided to the subject either alone or in tandem with an electronic pacemaker. | 02-25-2010 |
20100076517 | ENERGY HARVESTING MECHANISM FOR MEDICAL DEVICES - Embodiments of the invention provide apparatus, systems and methods for harvesting energy from bio-kinetic events to power various implanted medical devices. One embodiment provides an energy harvesting mechanism for a cardiac pacemaker comprising an energy converter and a signal path component. The energy converter is positionable inside a human body and configured to generate electric power signals in response to a bio-kinetic event of the human body such as a heart beat, respiration or arterial pulse. The converter can comprise a piezoelectric material which generates electricity in response to mechanical deformation of the converter. The converter can also have a power generation characteristic that is matched to the frequency of the bio-kinetic event. For heart beat powered applications, the power generation characteristic can be matched to the physiologic range of pulse rates. | 03-25-2010 |
20100114236 | HYBRID BATTERY SYSTEM WITH BIOELECTRIC CELL FOR IMPLANTABLE CARDIAC THERAPY DEVICE - A system and method for powering an implantable cardiac therapy device (ICTD) via a hybrid battery system. The hybrid battery is comprised of a low voltage and low current bioelectric cell, a high voltage and high current rechargeable cell, and a charging means. Via the charging means, the bioelectric cell maintains the rechargeable cell at or near full power. The rechargeable cell is configured to power some or all operations of the ICTD. Some ICTD operations may be powered directly by the bioelectric cell. The rechargeable cell is further configured to be charged via a continuous charging process, reducing the complexity of the charging circuitry. In an embodiment, at least the bioelectric cell is external to the ICTD, enabling easy replacement of this power source. In an embodiment, a consumable anode of the bioelectric cell is external to the ICTD, enabling replacement of the power source by replacing only the anode. | 05-06-2010 |
20100228312 | Implantable Cardiac Motion Powered Piezoelectric Energy Source - Implantable cardiac motion powered piezoelectric energy sources are provided. Aspects of the subject implantable energy sources they include a piezoelectric transducer that converts cardiac mechanical energy to electrical energy. The subject energy sources find use in a variety of applications, including providing power to a wide range of implantable devices. | 09-09-2010 |
20110054561 | IMPLANTABLE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY, IMPLANTABLE ELECTROCHEMICAL POWER CELLS AND IMPLANTABLE MEDICAL DEVICE ASSEMBLIES - Electrochemical power cells having an open-cell architecture for electrically powering an implantable medical device system include a first and a second electrode assembly, wherein at least one is a biocompatible hermetically sealed anode assembly (e.g., that of a lithium anode assembly). The power cell can be a biological lithium semi-fuel cell in which a bodily constituent partakes in the cell discharge reaction at the cathode as an active reagent. The active cathode reagent can be oxygen supplied from the body. In a particularly suitable application, the biological lithium semi-fuel cell provides electrical power to a cardiac pacemaker device, such as for a novel cardiac pacemaker system. | 03-03-2011 |
20110202105 | BIOELECTRIC BATTERY FOR IMPLANTABLE DEVICE APPLICATIONS - A bioelectric battery may be used to power implantable devices. The bioelectric battery may have an anode electrode and a cathode electrode separated by an insulating member comprising a tube having a first end and a second end, wherein said anode is inserted into said first end of said tube and said cathode surrounds said tube such that the tube provides a support for the cathode electrode. The bioelectric battery may also have a membrane surrounding the cathode to reduce tissue encapsulation. Alternatively, an anode electrode, a cathode electrode surrounding the cathode electrode, a permeable membrane surrounding the cathode electrode. An electrolyte is disposed within the permeable membrane and a mesh surrounds the permeable membrane. In an alternative embodiment, a pacemaker housing acts as a cathode electrode for a bioelectric battery and an anode electrode is attached to the housing with an insulative adhesive. | 08-18-2011 |
20130226260 | Medical System, Piezoelectric Kit, Related Methods And Medical Procedures - A system for harvesting of natural power of the heart movement to be deployed entirely inside or outside human heart. The means and the method for the system deployment/extraction are provided. The system is implemented as storage “satellite” container/housing/carrier unit for piezoelectric power generator, power storage and spare volume for transported cardio stimulator devices. The piezoelectric power generator comprises embedding circuits containing the diode bridge, controller, capacitor and a number of piezo-electric elastic ceramic rods—“leaflets”, originally strained asymmetrically with accordance to the heart 3D geometry in order to obtain high energy conversion efficiency and high sensitivity to the heart movement. The innovative construction of the piezoelectric generator is applied to piezoelectric transformer based on cantilever bending vibrations. | 08-29-2013 |
20140052210 | IMPLANTABLE DEVICE - An implantable device is provided, the device includes a plurality of conduits, a plurality of chambers, and a control unit. The blood through the plurality of conduits and the chambers collect the ingredient information of the blood according to the blood through the conduits. The chambers transfer the ingredient information of the blood to the control unit to analysis. The chamber includes two electrodes, the chamber exploits a reverse theorem to force the glucose of the blood generates a plurality of charges flowing between the electrodes and further to generate a current in the chamber. Thus, the implantable device can achieve the goal of the self-electricity-generation. | 02-20-2014 |
20150365018 | PIEZOELECTRIC VIBRATIONAL ENERGY HARVESTER - A vibrational energy harvester having a base and a piezoelectric transducer formed from a layer of piezoelectric material and extending between a first end at the base and a second end. At least a portion of the piezoelectric transducer is arranged in a back and forth pattern between the first and second ends. A magnetic component provides a magnetic field within which at least a portion of the piezoelectric transducer operates so that it exhibits nonlinear behavior. A biomedical implantable device using the vibration energy harvester can extract energy from heartbeat waveforms (heartbeats) to thereby power a device within the body. | 12-17-2015 |