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MODIFYING OR REMOVING COMPONENT OF NORMALLY GASEOUS MIXTURE

Subclass of:

423 - Chemistry of inorganic compounds

Patent class list (only not empty are listed)

Deeper subclasses:

Class / Patent application numberDescriptionNumber of patent applications / Date published
423235000 Nitrogen or nitrogenous component 277
423220000 Carbon dioxide or hydrogen sulfide component 261
423212000 Mixture is exhaust from internal-combustion engine 217
423242100 Sulfur or sulfur containing component 94
423245100 Organic component 50
423240000 Halogenous component 43
423219000 Molecular oxygen or ozone component 33
423215500 Solid component 28
423246000 Carbon monoxide component 26
423248000 Hydrogen component 5
20090074644REDUCED TEMPERATURE CALCINING METHOD FOR HYDROGEN GENERATION - A method and apparatus are disclosed for regenerating calcium oxide used in the production of hydrogen gas. The method includes steps of: (a) streaming a solid reactant into an inlet port of a contactor vessel; (b) streaming a purge oxidant into an oxidant port of the contactor vessel to reduce a partial pressure of a gas over the solid reactant; (c) venting the gas from a gas port of the contactor vessel; and (d) removing the solid reactant from a discharge port of the contactor vessel.03-19-2009
20100221167GAS SEPARATION MEMBRANE COMPRISING A SUBSTRATE WITH A LAYER OF COATED INORGANIC OXIDE PARTICLES AND AN OVERLAYER OF A GAS-SELECTIVE MATERIAL, AND ITS MANUFACTURE AND USE - A gas separation membrane and a method of manufacturing such gas separation membrane that comprises a porous substrate treated with a layer of metal-coated inorganic oxide particles and with the layer of such metal-coated inorganic oxide particles being coated with an overlayer of a gas-selective material.09-02-2010
20110158879METHODS OF CONTROLLING HYDROGEN CONCENTRATIONS IN AN OFFGAS SYSTEM OF A NUCLEAR REACTOR BY PASSIVE AIR INJECTION - Example embodiments relate to methods of controlling hydrogen concentrations in an offgas system of a nuclear reactor by passive air injection. A method according to a non-limiting embodiment may include passively injecting ambient air through the hydrogen water chemistry system into an existing offgas line of the offgas system. The offgas line is configured to transport non-condensable gases, including hydrogen, from a condenser to a recombiner. As a result of the passive air injection, the combined flow of hydrogen and oxygen react in the recombiner to form water vapor, thereby reducing the hydrogen concentration of the offgas exiting the recombiner.06-30-2011
20120020862 METHOD FOR THE REMOVAL OF HYDROGEN FROM A HYDROGEN SENSITIVE DEVICE BY MEANS OF A NON-EVAPORABLE YTTRIUM BASED GETTER ALLOY - Getter alloys particularly suitable for hydrogen sorption are described. The getter alloys include a first element consisting of yttrium or a yttrium equivalent mixture, the first element forming at least 30% by atoms of the alloy. A method for removing hydrogen from devices which are sensitive to the presence thereof and hydrogen-sensitive devices which contain the described getter alloys are also described.01-26-2012
20120263636Hydrogen Combustion Catalyst and Method for Producing Thereof, and Method For Combusting Hydrogen - The present invention is a hydrogen combustion catalyst including a catalyst metal supported on a carrier composed of an inorganic oxide, wherein a functional group having at the end thereof at least an alkyl group having three or less carbon atoms is bonded by substitution to each of a certain fraction or the whole of the hydroxyl groups on the surface of the carrier. The functional group bonded to each of a certain fraction or the whole of the hydroxyl groups on the surface of the carrier is preferably an organic silane. The hydrogen combustion catalyst according to the present invention is capable of maintaining the activity thereof even when a hydrogen-containing gas, a treatment object, contains a water content equal to or less than the saturated water vapor content and the reaction temperature is set at or around room temperature, namely, at 0 to 40° C.10-18-2012
423210500 Direct contact with molten material 1
20120014852Membranes and Reactors for CO2 Separation - The present disclosure relates to a system for carbon dioxide separation. The system includes a conducting membrane having two phases. The first phase is a solid oxide porous substrate. The second phase is molten carbonate. The second phase is positioned within the solid oxide porous substrate of the first phase. The system also includes a H01-19-2012
20090162267Method for Recovery of Rare Earths from Fluorescent Lamps - Method for recovery of rare earths from fluorescent lamps. The method comprises six steps. The individual process steps are: Mechanical separation of coarse components. Separation of the halophosphate. Extraction in acids of easily soluble rare-earth fluorescent substances (mainly Y, Eu-oxide) Extraction in acids of rare-earth fluorescent substances which dissolve with difficulty (for example rare-earth phosphates) Breakdown of the remaining components which contain rare earths (for example rare-earth-aluminates) Final treatment.06-25-2009
20110206580RARE EARTH RECOVERY FROM FLUORESCENT MATERIAL AND ASSOCIATED METHOD - A method of recovering a rare earth constituent from a phosphor is presented. The method can include a number of steps (a) to (d). In step (a), the phosphor is fired with an alkali material under conditions sufficient to decompose the phosphor into a mixture of oxides. A residue containing rare earth oxides is extracted from the mixture in step (b). In step (c), the residue is treated to obtain a solution, which comprises rare earth constituents in salt form. Rare earth constituents are separated from the solution in step (d).08-25-2011
20120114538METHOD FOR EXTRACTING RARE EARTH ELEMENTS FROM PHOSPHOGYPSUM - The present invention relates to methods for recovering rare earth elements, in particular, from phosphogypsum.05-10-2012
20110274597USE OF Mg(HCO3)2 AND/OR Ca(HCO3)2 AQUEOUS SOLUTION IN METAL EXTRACTIVE SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION - The application of aqueous solution of magnesium bicarbonate and/or calcium bicarbonate in the process of extraction separation and purification of metals is disclosed, wherein the aqueous solution of magnesium bicarbonate and/or calcium bicarbonate is used as an acidity balancing agent, in order to adjust the balancing pH value of the extraction separation process which uses an acidic organic extractant, improve the extraction capacity of organic phase, and increase the concentration of metal ions in the loaded organic phase.11-10-2011
20120087849METHOD FOR RECOVERING LANTHANUM FROM ZEOLITES CONTAINING LANTHANUM - The present invention relates to a method for recovering lanthanum from zeolite compounds containing lanthanum which is characterized in that (A) an aqueous acid is added to one or more zeolite compounds containing lanthanum so that there is a pH value of lower than or equal to 3, and (B) dissolved lanthanum is separated out. The method according to the invention makes it possible when recovering lanthanum from zeolites containing lanthanum to dispense with the use of corrosive gases such as chlorine and hydrogen chloride and with corrosive oxidative molten metals, and thus simplifies the apparatus requirements and the process. The present invention makes it possible to recover lanthanum from zeolite compounds containing lanthanum which occur as catalyst waste from large-scale chemical material conversion processes, such as, for example, the Fluid Catalytic Cracking method (FCC method), the hydrocracking method or the Claus process.04-12-2012
20120328493METHOD FOR EXTRACTING AND SEPARATING LIGHT RARE EARTH ELEMENT - A target light rare earth element is separated from an aqueous solution containing two or more of La, Ce, Pr and Nd by contacting an organic phase containing an extractant with the aqueous solution in a counter-current flow multistage mixer-settler while adding an alkaline solution thereto, and contacting the organic phase with an acid aqueous solution for back-extracting the target element. The extractant is a dialkyl diglycol amic acid having formula: R12-27-2012
20120100049Rare Earth Elements Separation Using Phosphorus Based Adsorbent - The present invention relates to methods for the separation of rare earth elements from aqueous solutions and, more particularly, to the separation of lanthanides (e.g., neodymium(III)) from aqueous solutions using an organo phosphorus functionalized adsorbent.04-26-2012
Entries
DocumentTitleDate
20090263299Hazardous gas abatement system using electrical heater and water scrubber - A hazardous gas abatement system decontaminates an exit gas stream containing global warming gases using an electrical heater and a water scrubber. One or more top flow hazardous gas inlets introduce hazardous gases into a heater compartment. Air or oxygen is introduced into a separate chamber for dynamic oxidation and cooling. The streams are mixed and oxygen reacts with the hazardous gases. Solid particulates from the reaction are removed by a filter in a quick disconnect bottom chamber. Filtered exhaust gases flow upward in an exhaust chamber surrounding the heater compartment and through water spray scrubbers. A cleaning ring mounted on an eccentric rod cleans particles from the outside of the internal heater, and the inside of the external heater. An air cylinder drives the eccentric rod and cleaning ring down and up between the heaters and stores the ring above the gas inlets.10-22-2009
20110200504EXHAUST GAS PURIFYING CATALYST AND METHOD FOR PURIFYING EXHAUST GAS USING THE CATALYST - A catalyst for exhaust gas purification of the present invention contains the thin-plate-like ceria (CeO08-18-2011
20110206582GAS SCRUBBING APPARATUS AND GAS SCRUBBING METHOD - Provided are an apparatus for gas scrubbing and a method for gas scrubbing. The apparatus for gas scrubbing includes: a reaction tube through which a reaction gas is flown in; a reactor which is connected to the reaction tube and activates the reaction gas with plasma; and a water injection port which injects water to the plasma in the reactor. It allows a very economical gas scrubbing because water is vaporized using the plasma as heat source, without using an additional heater. In addition, the efficiency of gas scrubbing is also improved because water is directly vaporized at an optimized region where the reaction gas in plasma state is discharged.08-25-2011
20090269262AIR POLLUTANT CONTROL SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR REMOVING MERCURY IN FLUE GAS - An air pollutant control system comprises: a denitration apparatus that reduces nitrogen oxide in flue gas discharged from a coal combustion boiler, and that sprays hydrogen chloride into the gas to oxidize mercury, an air heater that recovers heat in gas, a dust collector that reduces dust in gas, a desulfurization apparatus that reduces sulfur oxide in gas from which the dust has been reduced, a hydrogen chloride vaporizer that evaporates concentrated hydrochloric acid to obtain the hydrogen chloride, and a hydrochloric acid neutralization tank where dilute hydrochloric acid discharged from the hydrogen chloride vaporizer or the concentrated hydrochloric acid is neutralized with an alkali agent. Neutralized chloride is supplied to a fuel feeder, mixed with a fuel, and then burned as a fuel in a boiler to produce hydrogen chloride in flue gas. Together with sprayed hydrogen chloride derived from the hydrogen chloride vaporizer, the mercury is reduced.10-29-2009
20110189065INORGANIC DRY COMPOSITIONS FOR ABSORPTION OF MERCURY VAPOR - The present relates generally to inorganic dry compositions comprising inorganic salt impregnated substrates such as saturated bibulous matrices or non-bibulous coated surfaces allowing fabrication of materials of various shapes and kinds useful to suppress release of mercury vapor into the environment upon breakage of mercury containing lamp bulbs, and methods for the use thereof.08-04-2011
20080219905HIGH VOLUME, LOW BACK-PRESSURE GAS SCRUBBER - In one aspect of the invention there is provided a gas scrubbing system for removing contaminants from a flow of fluid, comprising a container having an interior volume, an inlet for receiving the flow of fluid and an outlet for dispensing the stream of fluid, a treatment liquid, a porous medium positioned in the interior volume, between the inlet and outlet, said porous medium providing a high surface area to facilitate chemical interactions between the fluid flow and the treatment liquid and means to apply the treatment liquid onto the porous medium. A contact cell aspect of the porous medium and a method aspect are also provided.09-11-2008
20110195003METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING MERCURY EMISSIONS FROM COAL-FIRED THERMAL PROCESSES - The present disclosure is directed to the use of elemental or speciated iodine to control total mercury emissions.08-11-2011
20110195002ADVANCED PARTICULATE MATTER CONTROL APPARATUS AND METHODS - Apparatus and methods for collection and removal of particulate matter, including fine particulate matter, from a gas stream, comprising a unique combination of high collection efficiency and ultralow pressure drop across the filter. The apparatus and method utilize simultaneous electrostatic precipitation and membrane filtration of a particular pore size, wherein electrostatic collection and filtration occur on the same surface.08-11-2011
20110195001Dynamic oxidation of process gas - Hazardous process gases are heated to auto ignition temperatures by rods and cylinders in a heating chamber. The heated gases and oxygen mix in a combustion chamber, and the gases ignite and combust. Air is introduced to cool the hot combustion products. Particles are separated from the cooled gases. Pure non hazardous gases and air are exhausted.08-11-2011
20090252664METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR HEATING REAGENTS AND EFFLUENTS IN ABATEMENT SYSTEMS - In some aspects, an apparatus for abating effluent from an electronic device manufacturing process tool is provided, including: a reaction chamber adapted to receive an effluent; and a reagent heating apparatus in fluid connection with the reaction chamber; wherein the reagent heating apparatus is adapted to heat a reagent and to introduce the heated reagent into a heated reagent reaction zone of the reaction chamber; and wherein the reaction chamber is further adapted to mix the effluent and the heated reagent in the heated reagent reaction zone. Other apparatus and methods are disclosed.10-08-2009
20130078169REMOVAL OF MERCURY EMISSIONS - A system for removing gaseous pollutants, such as mercury from flue gases of a solid-fueled furnace (03-28-2013
20120183458SORBENTS FOR THE OXIDATION AND REMOVAL OF MERCURY - A promoted activated carbon sorbent is described that is highly effective for the removal of mercury from flue gas streams. The sorbent comprises a new modified carbon form containing reactive forms of halogen and halides. Optional components may be added to increase reactivity and mercury capacity. These may be added directly with the sorbent, or to the flue gas to enhance sorbent performance and/or mercury capture. Mercury removal efficiencies obtained exceed conventional methods. The sorbent can be regenerated and reused. Sorbent treatment and preparation methods are also described. New methods for in-flight preparation, introduction, and control of the active sorbent into the mercury contaminated gas stream are described.07-19-2012
20120183457Space Humidity Control Systems - Systems and methods utilizing water-vapor-partial-pressure-differential across a chemically-selective membrane to remove water vapor from a habitable spacecraft environment(s). The system preferably utilizes heat from an exothermic CO07-19-2012
20130034480Off Gas Treatment Using a Metal Reactant Alloy Composition - This invention relates to a method and apparatus for treating a flue gas stream containing oxygen containing greenhouse gases. In particular, the method comprises reacting a flue gas steam with a molten aluminum or aluminum alloy bath, creating alumina and elemental carbon, elemental sulfur, and molecular nitrogen. The apparatus includes a reaction vessel for carrying out the reaction, as well as other equipment necessary for capturing and removing the reaction products. Further, the process can be used to cogenerate electricity using the excess heat generated by the process.02-07-2013
20130034481AIR TREATMENT PROCESS FOR DILUTE PHASE INJECTION OF DRY ALKALINE MATERIALS - The present disclosure is directed to the introduction of an additive to a contaminated gas stream. An additive introduction system uses a compressor and carbon dioxide separator to provide a treated carrier gas for introduction of an alkaline additive to a contaminated gas stream.02-07-2013
20130034479MERCURY CONTROL USING MODERATE-TEMPERATURE DISSOCIATION OF HALOGEN COMPOUNDS - A system and method is provided for the removal of mercury from flue gas. Effective removal of mercury is obtained by oxidation of elemental mercury, with highly reactive halogen species derived from dissociation of halogen compounds at moderate temperatures brought into contact with the flue gas with or without the addition of carbon.02-07-2013
20130039825BARIUM CONTAINING GRANULES FOR SORPTION APPLICATIONS - A method for preparation of a getter material on the basis of intermetallic compounds of barium is described. The method comprises preparing a melt of a ternary mixture containing barium, metal and sodium; directionally solidifying the melt to produce a textured ingot; granulating the textured ingot, thereby obtaining granules having open-ended voids extending therethrough; and evaporating the sodium from the granules by applying a thermovacuum treatment to the granules. The textured ingot comprises a getter body made of intermetallic compounds of barium; and open-ended voids within the getter body.02-14-2013
20130039826METHODS FOR REMOVAL OF MERCURY FROM FLUE GAS - Methods and systems for reducing mercury emissions are provided herein. The methods, generally, include the steps of burning a heavy metal containing fuel source and introducing sorbent materials and introducing one or more halogen compounds into the combustion chamber and/or exhaust stream to remove the heavy metal.02-14-2013
20090155149METHOD FOR SCAVENGING MERCURY - Disclosed herein is a method for removing mercury from a gas stream comprising contacting the gas stream with a getter composition comprising bromine, bromochloride, sulphur bromide, sulphur dichloride or sulphur monochloride and mixtures thereof. In one preferred embodiment the getter composition is adsorbed onto a sorbent. The sorbent may be selected from the group consisting flyash, limestone, lime, calcium sulphate, calcium sulfite, activated carbon, charcoal, silicate, alumina and mixtures thereof. Preferred is flyash, activated carbon and silica.06-18-2009
20090155148Removal of Mercury from Fluids by Supported Metal Oxides - This invention relates to the use of a copper oxide adsorbent to remove mercury from a feed stream. When the feed stream is low in sulfur content, a sulfidation agent such as hydrogen sulfide should be added to the feed stream.06-18-2009
20130089480Gas-Liquid Contactor - A contactor for reacting a flow of gas with a liquid, comprises a vessel, a first chamber in the vessel and a second chamber in the vessel, the first and second chambers being linked only by a porous wall, and means for directing ultrasonic noise into at least one of the first and second chambers.04-11-2013
20130089479GAS STREAM TREATMENT PROCESS - A process of treating a gas stream containing mercury and acid gas pollutants is disclosed. The process includes applying a sorbent composition into a gas stream in order to adsorb mercury containing compounds and acid gas pollutants. The sorbent composition includes a compound having the formula (SiO04-11-2013
20090304563Mercury removal system and method - The present invention provides a mercury removal system and method for effectively removing a mercury component, which is present in a gas stream in an extremely small amount in wet gas cleaning used for coal or heavy oil gasification, petroleum refining and the like. The mercury removal system in wet gas cleaning comprises a water washing tower for introducing therein a target gas containing a mercury component and transferring the mercury component into an absorbing solution, a flush drum (12-10-2009
20090092528PROCESS FOR THE REMOVAL OF HEAVY METALS FROM GASES, AND COMPOSITIONS THEREFOR AND THEREWITH - A composition, containing vanadium and a support, wherein at least a portion of the vanadium has crystallite sizes of less than about 100 Å as determined by an analytical method such as X-Ray Diffraction, is disclosed. A method of preparing such composition is also disclosed. The composition is employed in a process to remove a heavy metal from a gaseous feed stream which can optionally include a separate mercury adsorption stage.04-09-2009
20090238741Flying apparatus and method for removing harmful gases from the atmosphere - An apparatus for removing harmful gas components out of the earth's atmosphere is a free-flying autonomous lightweight aircraft with an onboard gas processing system including gas separation or extraction devices, and inlets and outlets connected to the devices. Solar cells and/or thermoelectric generators provided on the craft produce electrical energy to operate the individual devices. The system may include a cryogenic closed-loop circulation system that participates in liquefying the extracted gas components. The apparatus is preferably a lighter-than-air craft like a dirigible. A method of extracting harmful gas components from the atmosphere involves flying the apparatus at a prescribed altitude level and operating the gas processing system to remove the harmful gas component from the atmosphere, then returning the apparatus to earth to offload the liquefied stored harmful gas component.09-24-2009
20090047199Method for Zonal Injection of Chemicals into a Furnace Convective Pass to Reduce Pollutants from Flue Gases - Zonal injection of varying compositions of chemicals, particularly an ammonia-based reagent and hydrocarbon, through injection lances arranged in a grid formation to define planar zones in a furnace convective pass of a furnace. The supply of chemicals is controlled so as to be individually determined for each discrete zone of the grid depending on conditions in that zone.02-19-2009
20090010828MERCURY CONTROL USING MODERATE-TEMPERATURE DISSOCIATION OF HALOGEN COMPOUNDS - A system and method is provided for the removal of mercury from flue gas. Effective removal of mercury is obtained by oxidation of elemental mercury, with highly reactive halogen species derived from dissociation of halogen compounds at moderate temperatures brought into contact with the flue gas with or without the addition of carbon.01-08-2009
20120237420Absorber - An absorber is provided which utilizes a solvent froth to absorb a selected component, such as CO2 for example, from a flowing gas stream, such as flue gas from a fossil fuel power plant, for example. In one embodiment, a flooded tube gas absorber utilizes a bulkhead plate extending across a reaction chamber. The plate carries a plurality of vertical absorption tubes, each carrying a plurality of spaced apart screens. The incoming gas stream flows downwardly and at equal velocities through the tubes. Solvent is injected downwardly into the tubes. The screen array forms a froth and rapidly and repeatedly bursts the froth bubbles, forming a rapidly changing absorption surface. A second embodiment uses full diameter screens without a bulkhead plate. An option is to use ridge shaped screens to achieve solvent pulsing, increasing efficiency. Both vertical and horizontal reaction chambers are disclosed.09-20-2012
20130129587Process Equipment Contaminant Removal - A method and system remove contaminants from a vapor. In one embodiment, the system includes a contaminant removal system having a vacuum box. A contaminated vapor from process equipment is introduced to the vacuum box. The contaminated vapor includes steam and hydrocarbons. The vacuum box includes a water removal device. The water removal device removes water from the contaminated vapor to provide water and a reduced water vapor. The water and the reduced water vapor are removed from the vacuum box.05-23-2013
20110171091METHOD FOR UV PHOTOLYTIC SEPARATION OF POLLUTANT GASES FROM AN EMISSION STREAM - A method and apparatus for separating gaseous emission pollutants from a scrubber by using a narrow band of UV light energy emitted from an LED light source. The method includes sweeping the evolved gas away from the flow of liquid containing the pollutant using a non-reactive gas. The pollutant can be CO07-14-2011
20110286899APPARATUS AND METHOD OF CLEANING GAS IN BLOW MOULDING MACHINES - An apparatus (11-24-2011
20120027653CATALYTIC COMPOSITION FOR TREATING COAL COMBUSTION GASES, METHOD FOR PREPARING SAME, CATALYTIC SYSTEM INCLUDING SAME, AND USE THEREOF - The invention relates to a catalytic composition for treating coal combustion gases, to a method for preparing said composition, to a catalytic system having such a composition, and to the use of the catalytic composition for treating coal combustion gases. The catalytic composition is made of particles of a solid composition cCeO02-02-2012
20090148367PROCESS FOR PROMOTING MERCURY RETENTION IN WET FLUE GAS DESULFURIZATION SYSTEMS - A system and method is proposed for removing mercury from a process gas stream containing mercury. The proposed invention provides for contacting an aqueous desulphurization liquor with a flue gas stream to capture mercury that may be contained in the flue gas stream. A promoter is mixed with the liquor to prevent oxidized mercury in the liquor from reducing into elemental mercury.06-11-2009
20110262324METHOD AND DEVICE FOR SEPARATING OVERSPRAY OF A LIQUID COATING MATERIAL - In order to separate overspray of a liquid coating material from an air current or fluid flow flowing through the application region of a system for coating workpieces, the overspray present in the air current is charged with an auxiliary agent introduced in the air current. The auxiliary agent may include, for example, particles having a fiber or hollow space structure and/or a particulate material or fluid chemically reacting with the overspray particles.10-27-2011
20090180941DEACTIVATION RESISTANT PHOTOCATALYSTS - The present disclosure relates to a fluid purification device that has a deactivation resistant photocatalyst having nanocrystallites of less than 14 nanometers (nm) in diameter with at least 200 m2 surface area/cm3 of skeletal volume in cylindrical pores of 5 nm in diameter or larger, with the mode of the pore size distribution 10 nm or more.07-16-2009
20090169450MERCURY REMOVING APPARATUS AND MERCURY REMOVING METHOD - The invention relates to a mercury removing apparatus and a mercury removing method in which a mercury removing ratio is improved with low cost, the mercury removing apparatus removes mercury from exhaust gas generated by coal combustion, an acidic solution spraying nozzle for spraying sulfuric acid into exhaust gas is provided on the down stream side of an absorption tower for removing sulfur oxide from the exhaust gas.07-02-2009
20090136401Pollutant Emission Control Sorbents and Methods of Manufacture and Use - Sorbents for removal of mercury and other pollutants from gas streams, such as a flue gas stream from coal-fired utility plants, and methods for their manufacture and use are disclosed. Embodiments include brominated sorbent substrate particles having a carbon content of less than about 10%. Other embodiments include one or more oxidatively active halides of a nonoxidative metal dispersed on sorbent substrate particles mixed with activated carbon in an amount up to 30% by weight.05-28-2009
20110171090METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CLEANING AIR - A method and device for cleaning air. The air to be cleaned is directed as a continuous flow in succession through a) a first zone wherein the air is treated with ozone and possibly also water, ammonia or other aerosol growth promoters; b) a second zone wherein the air is subjected to ultraviolet light; c) a third zone wherein the air is maintained for a sufficient time to allow aerosol growth; d) a fourth zone where particles in the air are given an electrical charge; e) a fifth zone wherein the air is passed through an electrostatic filter; and f) a sixth zone wherein the air flows over a catalyst to break down residual ozone. The air in confined spaces including indoor rooms, public vehicles with limited access to fresh air is subjected to a low energy consuming universal broad-spectrum removal of the various types of indoor air pollution including toxic gases, organic compounds, microorganisms and liquid and solid particles being hazardous to health and detrimental to quality of life.07-14-2011
20090285734CATALYST FOR GENERATING OXIDIZED MERCURY FOR TESTING MERCURY CONTINUOUS EMISSION MONITORS (CEM) - The present invention discloses a catalyst, system, and process for oxidizing mercury. The catalyst can include a substrate and a layer attached to at least part of the substrate. The layer contains a noble metal and has an average thickness of less than 100 nanometers. The substrate can be a plurality of glass fibers that provides for a relatively high surface area for the layer to be attached to. In the alternative, the substrate can be a porous substrate that provides for a high surface area for the layer to be attached to.11-19-2009
20090280045Air Purification System Employing Particle Burning - An air purification system includes a reverse flow heat exchanger, a combustion chamber and a means for heating particles configured to cause particles in air to combust in the chamber. The reverse flow heat exchanger transfers excess heat from the purified air to the incoming air to lower the amount of energy needed to combust the particles in the combustion chamber. The means for heating particles can comprise a flame or a microwave emitter. The reverse flow heat exchanger is spiral wound around the combustion chamber.11-12-2009
20100111788METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONVERTING OXIDIZED MERCURY INTO ELEMENTAL MERCURY - An oxidized mercury converter utilizes a combination of heat, reduced pressure, and dilution when converting oxidized mercury in a gas sample into elemental mercury. The converter applies heat to a gas sample to thermally convert oxidized mercury within a gas sample into elemental mercury and an oxidizing component, and thereafter reduces the pressure of the gas sample to minimize combination of the elemental mercury with other oxidizing compounds present in the gas sample and/or with byproducts of the thermal conversion (e.g., the oxidizing components). The converter thus allows an accurate analysis of the total amount of mercury, both oxidized and elemental forms, present within a gas sample without the need to use consumable reagents in the mercury conversion process.05-06-2010
20110268634Process For The Preparation Of Coated Monoliths - The invention relates to a monolithic support member comprising channels with walls separating the channels from each other and having a coating deposited thereon, the non-coated channels having a polygonal cross-section profile, wherein the mean thickness d11-03-2011
20120294785ACIDIC GAS ABSORBENT, ACIDIC GAS REMOVAL DEVICE, AND ACIDIC GAS REMOVAL METHOD - An acidic gas absorbent having a high acidic gas absorption capacity, that is, a high acidic gas absorption amount and a high acidic gas absorption rate, an acidic gas absorption device, and a method for absorbing an acidic gas, are provided. An acidic gas absorbent containing an azabicyclo compound and a primary or secondary amine compound; an acidic gas absorbent containing a heteroaromatic ring compound and a primary or secondary amine compound; an acidic gas removal device using these acidic gas absorbents; and a method for removing an acidic gas are disclosed.11-22-2012
20080213144VOC reduction in ethanol plants - Byproduct solids produced in the processing of carbohydrate material to produce ethanol are dried in a recirculating stream of gaseous carbon dioxide into which carbon dioxide produced in that processing is fed. Organic contaminants and water vapor report to the recirculating carbon dioxide stream and are removed therefrom.09-04-2008
20100266468METHODS OF MANUFACTURING MERCURY SORBENTS AND REMOVING MERCURYFROM A GAS STREAM - Sorbents for removal of mercury and other pollutants from gas streams, such as a flue gas stream from coal-fired utility plants, and methods for their manufacture and use are disclosed. The methods include injecting a sorbent consisting essentially of recovered and separated fluid cracking catalyst particles into a flue gas stream.10-21-2010
20110206581RADIAL FLOW REACTOR WITH MOVABLE SUPPORTS - A radial flow reactor vessel is disclosed for use in gas purification, separation or reaction processes and most suitably used in prepurification processes. The reactor has internal baskets for confining a bed of active material. The baskets are rigidly supported at both the top and bottom ends of the reactor and have walls that are axially flexible and radially rigid. The vessel has multiple movable support columns designed to facilitate pre-stressing of the baskets to offset axial compressive loads induced from thermal cycling.08-25-2011
20100047142FILTER MEDIA INCLUDING FILTERING AGENT EFFECTIVE FOR REMOVAL OF CYANO-CONTAINING CONTAMINANTS HAVING IMPROVED COMPATIBILITY WITH AMINE SENSITIVE IMPREGNANTS AND AMINE SENSITIVE SUBSTRATES - Filter media containing an impregnant obtained by pre-reacting an amine functional material with a transition metal to form an amine-metal coordination complex. The complexed amine is much more compatible with amine sensitive co-impregnants or amine sensitive substrates. Additionally, even though the amine is complexed, the impregnant retains high activity for the removal of cyano-containing vapors and other contaminants for which amines have a filtering efficacy. Advantageously, therefore, the filter media may be used to remove cyano-containing vapors or other amine-targeted contaminants from air and other harmful gases in the presence of metal-based catalysts (such as those catalysts comprising platinum, gold or other active transition metals) without the undesirable effect of unduly inhibiting or poisoning the metal-based catalysts. The amine-containing coordination complex is also more compatible with substrates having electret characteristics as compared to otherwise identical amine material that is not complexed.02-25-2010
20090185966PREPARATION AND MANUFACTURE OF AN OVERLAYER FOR DEACTIVATION RESISTANT PHOTOCATALYSTS - A photocatalyst system for volatile organic compounds with two parts that include a photocatalyst layer on a substrate and a porous overlayer. The photocatalyst layer is reactive with volatile organic compounds when UV light is projected on it. The overlayer is situated on the photocatalyst layer. The overlayer is UV transparent and has an interconnected pore network that allows contaminated air to pass through the overlayer. The size and the shape of the interconnected pores acts to selectively exclude certain contaminants that can deactivate the photocatalyst.07-23-2009
20090136402Capture and Release of Mixed Acid Gasses With Binding Organic Liquids - Reversible acid-gas binding organic liquid systems that permit separation and capture of one or more of several acid gases from a mixed gas stream, transport of the liquid, release of the acid gases from the ionic liquid and reuse of the liquid to bind more acid gas with significant energy savings compared to current aqueous systems. These systems utilize acid gas capture compounds made up of strong bases and weak acids that form salts when reacted with a selected acid gas, and which release these gases when a preselected triggering event occurs. The various new materials that make up this system can also be included in various other applications such as chemical sensors, chemical reactants, scrubbers, and separators that allow for the specific and separate removal of desired materials from a gas stream such as flue gas.05-28-2009
20110223082Chemically-Enhanced Sorbent Activation Process and Method for Using Same - The invention in its various embodiments is directed to methods and equipment for generating an activated sorbent from a sorbent precursor with the addition of certain chemicals that enhance the effectiveness of the activated sorbent. The invention in its various embodiments is also directed to the methods and equipment for generating some of the chemicals that are added to the raw carbonaceous material or activated sorbent to enhance its effectiveness. The invention in its various embodiments is also directed to methods and equipment for generating certain chemicals that can be added to a gas stream to convert a given gaseous pollutant to a form that is more easily removed from the gas stream.09-15-2011
20090081092Pollutant Emission Control Sorbents and Methods of Manufacture and Use - Sorbents for removal of mercury and other pollutants from gas streams, such as a flue gas stream from coal-fired utility plants, and methods for their manufacture and use are disclosed. Embodiments include brominated sorbent substrate particles having a carbon content of less than about 10%.03-26-2009
20110229390Porous Bodies and Methods - Systems and methods for treating a fluid with a body are disclosed. Various aspects involve treating a fluid with a porous body. In select embodiments, a body comprises ash particles, and the ash particles used to form the body may be selected based on their providing one or more desired properties for a given treatment. Various bodies provide for the reaction and/or removal of a substance in a fluid, often using a porous body comprised of ash particles. Computer-operable methods for matching a source material to an application are disclosed. Certain aspects feature a porous body comprised of ash particles, the ash particles have a particle size distribution and interparticle connectivity that creates a plurality of pores having a pore size distribution and pore connectivity, and the pore size distribution and pore connectivity are such that a first fluid may substantially penetrate the pores.09-22-2011
20110229389Porous Bodies and Methods - Systems and methods for treating a fluid with a body are disclosed. Various aspects involve treating a fluid with a porous body. In select embodiments, a body comprises ash particles, and the ash particles used to form the body may be selected based on their providing one or more desired properties for a given treatment. Various bodies provide for the reaction and/or removal of a substance in a fluid, often using a porous body comprised of ash particles. Computer-operable methods for matching a source material to an application are disclosed. Certain aspects feature a porous body comprised of ash particles, the ash particles have a particle size distribution and interparticle connectivity that creates a plurality of pores having a pore size distribution and pore connectivity, and the pore size distribution and pore connectivity are such that a first fluid may substantially penetrate the pores.09-22-2011
20110229388SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR INCREASING THE SERVICE LIFE AND/OR CATALYTIC ACTIVITY OF AN SCR CATALYST AND CONTROL OF MULTIPLE EMISSIONS - The present invention relates generally to the field of emission control equipment for boilers, heaters, kilns, or other flue gas-, or combustion gas-, generating devices (e.g., those located at power plants, processing plants, etc.) and, in particular to a new and useful method and apparatus for reducing or preventing the poisoning and/or contamination of an SCR catalyst. In another embodiment, the method and apparatus of the present invention is designed to protect the SCR catalyst. In still another embodiment, the present invention relates to a method and apparatus for increasing the service life and/or catalytic activity of an SCR catalyst while simultaneously controlling various emissions.09-22-2011
20090220397Capture and Release of Acid-Gasses with Acid-Gas Binding Organic Compounds - A system and method for acid-gas capture wherein organic acid-gas capture materials form hetero-atom analogues of alkyl-carbonate when contacted with an acid gas. These organic-acid gas capture materials include combinations of a weak acid and a base, or zwitterionic liquids. This invention allows for reversible acid-gas binding to these organic binding materials thus allowing for the capture and release of one or more acid gases. These acid-gas binding organic compounds can be regenerated to release the captured acid gasses and enable these organic acid-gas binding materials to be reused. This enables transport of the liquid capture compounds and the release of the acid gases from the organic liquid with significant energy savings compared to current aqueous systems.09-03-2009
20100189614METHOD FOR KRAFT WASTE RECLAMATION - A method for obtaining particulate calcium carbonate having an average particle size less than about 12 microns is provided. The method includes the steps of (1) withdrawing from a pulp mill a mixture containing calcium carbonate; (2) treating the mixture to remove contaminants contained in the mixture to produce a treated mixture containing calcium carbonate and further having a chemical composition and/or purity which substantially inhibits the fusing together of calcium carbonate particulates; (3) recovering from the treated mixture particulate calcium carbonate having an average particle size less than about 12 microns. The calcium carbonate produced has a high surface area to volume ratio and is therefore highly reactive and suitable for numerous applications such as in the treatment of soil, filler paper production, paint production, and contaminant containment in coal stack emission assemblies.07-29-2010
20120244052FLOCCULATION AGENTS FOR NANOPARTICLE POLLUTANTS - The present technology relates to compositions comprising a copolymer comprising a poly(C09-27-2012
20120141343Dynamic Oxidation of Process Gas - Hazardous process gases are heated to auto ignition temperatures by rods and cylinders in a heating chamber. The heated gases and oxygen mix in a combustion chamber, and the gases ignite and combust. Air is introduced to cool the hot combustion products. Particles are separated from the cooled gases. Pure non hazardous gases and air are exhausted.06-07-2012
20100143221COMBUSTIVE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS SUBSTANCES - Apparatus for the combustive destruction of noxious substances comprises an annular combustion zone (C06-10-2010
20120195815EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM - Methods of treating mercury contaminated gas comprising: introducing a hydrogen halide selected from HBr and HI into a mercury contaminated gas stream containing a quantity of particulate matter at an introduction rate sufficient to create a concentration of at least 0.1 ppmvd; wherein greater than 50% of all particulate matter in the mercury contaminated gas stream is a native particulate matter; contacting a quantity of active bromine with the native particulate matter; creating a doped particulate matter; coating a filtration media with the doped particulate matter; and passing a portion of the mercury contaminated gas stream through the doped particulate matter on the filtration media and other related methods are disclosed herein.08-02-2012
20110027153APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR REMOVING MERCURY FROM A GAS - The present invention provides a method and apparatus for removing mercury from gases such as those discharged from roasters and other heat producing systems. In embodiments the method comprises reacting the mercury with dissolved molecular chlorine, and may also comprise reacting the mercury with mercuric chloride to yield mercurous chloride. The mercurous chloride may be removed by precipitation. There are also disclosed apparatuses for implementing the method.02-03-2011
20110038771Particulate Air Filter With Ozone Catalyst and Methods of Manufacture and Use - Methods and apparatus for destroying ozone in an air stream are provided. Specific embodiments comprise passing air through a particulate filter comprising a filter media folded into a plurality pleats and a plurality of separators, where the separators and/or the filter media is coated with an ozone destruction catalyst.02-17-2011
20090162268Carbon Dioxide Separation Via Partial Pressure Swing Cyclic Chemical Reaction - A method for separating a reactive gas from a feed gas mixture is disclosed. The method includes reacting the reactive gas with a bed of reactive solid in an exothermic reaction to create a second solid and a product gas from which the reactive gas is depleted. The product gas is removed and the heat from the reaction is used to liberate the reactive gas from the second solid in an endothermic reaction which yields the reactive solid. The reactive gas is removed and sequestered. Heat reservoir material is included in the bed to retain the heat in support of the endothermic reaction. A device for executing the method having an insulated chamber holding the bed, as well as process units formed of multiple beds are also disclosed. The process units allow the method to be operated cyclically, providing a continuous flow of feed gas, reactive gas and product gas.06-25-2009
20090068077GROUP OF AT LEAST TWO GAS-FLOW REACTORS SUPPLIED WITH CHEMICAL NEUTRALIZATION AND/OR SORPTION AGENT - A group of at least two gas-flow reactors (03-12-2009
20110044870SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR FLUE GAS SCRUBBING - An apparatus 02-24-2011
20110085952SCRUBBER FOR REMOVING HEAVY METALS FROM GASES - A wet scrubber for absorbing a heavy metal from a gas stream, a liquor for said wet scrubber, and a power-plant comprising said wet scrubber are described. The wet scrubber has a liquor containing an oxidizer in ionic liquid. Optionally, the oxidizer has, in pure state, high vapor pressure, and in the ionic liquid, the oxidizer forms a complex that has a much lower vapor pressure. In a preferred embodiment, the liquor is substantially free of any ligand that binds to the metal to be absorbed by the liquor.04-14-2011
20110250110GAS STREAM TREATMENT PROCESS - A process of treating a gas stream containing mercury is disclosed. The method comprises: applying a sorbent into said gas stream ahead of a particulate matter collection device, in order to adsorb at least a portion of a mercury containing compound, wherein said sorbent contains a composition comprising a compound having the following formula (SiO10-13-2011
20110250111METHODS FOR REMOVAL OF MERCURY FROM FLUE GAS - Methods and systems for reducing mercury emissions are provided herein.10-13-2011
20100015021Effluent Gas Scrubbing - An effluent gas scrubber and a method of scrubbing effluent gases are provided. An inlet port receives an effluent gas. The gas passes through successive chambers in which it is sprayed with a scrubbing fluid. An oxidizer within the scrubbing fluid is effective to oxidize non-water soluble gases within the effluent gas. An oxidation-reduction potential probe measures the oxidation-reduction potential of the scrubbing fluid and adds the oxidizer to the scrubbing fluid as needed. A pH probe measures the pH of the scrubbing fluid and adds a base to the scrubbing fluid as needed to maintain the pH at or above a threshold such as pH 7, or pH 12.01-21-2010
20110081285COLD SELECTIVE CATALYTIC REDUCTION - A system to control the emissions of a fluid stream in a cyclical fashion utilizing an up-flow cycle and a down-flow cycle. The system may include a first inlet and a first outlet at a first end of the system and a second inlet and a second outlet at a second end of the system, a catalyst zone between the first end and second end, two heat transfer zones, at least one heat transfer zone positioned between the catalyst zone and the first end of the system and between the catalyst zone and the second end of the system, and two heating zones, at least one heating zone positioned between the catalyst zone and each of the at least one heat transfer zones. The symmetrical arrangement permits a bi-directional fluid cycle to recover a portion of the energy supplied to the system during each cycle.04-07-2011
20110076210SORBENT FORMULATION FOR REMOVAL OF MERCURY FROM FLUE GAS - Methods and systems for reducing mercury emissions from fluid streams having a high concentration of sulfur oxide species are provided herein.03-31-2011
20110076211Reactive Gas Control - Aspects include a valve comprising a flowing liquid, operable to control a flow of gas through a port. Certain aspects include reaction chambers operable to react gases, and in some aspects gases are substantially contained within an envelope comprised of a flowing liquid. Certain embodiments control gas entrance into a chamber with a valve comprised of a flowing liquid controlling gas flow through a port. Various gas scrubbing systems are described, including systems comprising reaction chambers operable to react gases that yield substantial amounts of solid reaction products. Methods for controlling gas flow are disclosed. Systems and methods include sequential steps of wet-scrubbing, reacting and further wet-scrubbing a gas stream.03-31-2011
20120201730HONEY COMB MATRIX COMPRISING MACRO POROUS DESICCANT, PROCESS AND USE THEREOF - Macroporous desiccant based honeycomb matrix comprising the macroporous desiccant synthesized “in-situ”, said desiccant having a differential water adsorption. Process for the “in-situ” preparation of the macroporous desiccant based honeycomb matrix comprising the steps of soaking honeycomb substrate impregnated with water glass, in aqueous metal salt(s) solution or acid solution, or combination thereof, till such time the hydrogel honeycomb matrix is obtained and thermally activating said hydrogel honeycomb matrix to produce macroporous desiccant based honeycomb matrix.08-09-2012
20110052463NANOSTRUCTURED SORBENT MATERIALS FOR CAPTURING ENVIRONMENTAL MERCURY VAPOR - The present invention is a method and material for using a sorbent material to capture and stabilize mercury. The method for using sorbent material to capture and stabilize mercury contains the following steps. First, the sorbent material is provided. The sorbent material, in one embodiment, is nano-particles. In a preferred embodiment, the nano-particles are unstabilized nano-Se. Next, the sorbent material is exposed to mercury in an environment. As a result, the sorbent material captures and stabilizes mercury from the environment. In the preferred embodiment, the environment is an indoor space in which a fluorescent has broken.03-03-2011
20120148463ABSORBENT SOLUTION CONTAINING A DEGRADATION INHIBITOR DERIVED FROM A TRIAZOLE OR FROM A TETRAZOLE AND METHOD OF ABSORBING ACID COMPOUNDS CONTAINED IN A GASEOUS EFFLUENT - The degradation of an absorbent solution comprising organic compounds with an amine functional group in aqueous solution is substantially reduced in the presence of a small amount of degradation inhibiting agents belonging to the family of derivatives of triazoles or of a tetrazole at least one substituent of which contains a sulfur atom. The absorbent solution is used to deacidize a gaseous effluent.06-14-2012
20090324468Zero platinum group metal catalysts - The present invention pertains to catalyst systems for nitrogen oxide, carbon monoxide, hydrocarbon, and sulfur reactions that are free or substantially free of platinum group metals. The catalyst system of the present invention comprise a substrate and a washcoat, wherein the washcoat comprises at least one oxide solid, wherein the oxide solid comprises one or more selected from the group consisting of a carrier material oxide, a catalyst, and mixtures thereof. The catalyst system may optionally have an overcoat, wherein the overcoat comprises at least one oxide solid, wherein the oxide solid comprises one or more selected from the group consisting of a carrier material oxide, a catalyst, and mixtures thereof. The catalyst comprises one or more selected from the group consisting of a ZPGM transition metal catalyst, a mixed metal oxide catalyst, a zeolite catalysts, or mixtures thereof.12-31-2009
20110256041FLUID FILTRATION FOR SUBSTRATE PROCESSING CHAMBER - A filter for filtering a fluid in a substrate processing apparatus comprises first and second stages that are connected to one another. A delivery system provides a vaporized liquid to the filter. The first stage of the filter comprises a basic compound, and the second stage of the filter comprises a desiccant. A second filter comprises a permeation filter with permeable membrane to filter the fluid. Methods of filtering the fluid to reduce formation of undesirable process residues using the filter(s) are also described.10-20-2011
20080226523MAGNETIC ACTIVATED CARBON AND THE REMOVAL OF CONTAMINANTS FROM FLUID STREAMS - Magnetic activated carbon and the removal of contaminants from a fluid stream using the magnetic activated carbon is described. The magnetic activated carbon is preferably magnetic powdered activated carbon and may contain titania. The magnetic activated carbon may be used to remove contaminants such as mercury from fluid streams including flue gases from a combustion plant.09-18-2008
20110165044BROMINE CHLORIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR REMOVING MERCURY FROM EMISSIONS PRODUCED DURING FUEL COMBUSTION - Compositions, and processes utilizing such compositions, are provided for reducing mercury emissions during fuel combustion Such compositions comprise a sorbent, a bromine source and a chlorine source Such compositions exhibit improved thermal stability as compared to that of the sorbent by itself.07-07-2011
20110165042INTEGRATED BOILER AND AIR POLLUTION CONTROL SYSTEMS - An air pollution control system includes an emission treatment system configured to receive flue gas, to reduce at least one pollutant therefrom, and to output emission treated flue gas. A first air heater in fluid communication with the emission treatment system includes a heat exchanger for heating forced air introduced thereto above a base temperature and thereby cooling emission treated flue gas from the emission treatment system to a stack discharge temperature. A second air heater in fluid communication with the first air heater to receive heated forced air therefrom includes a heat exchanger for heating forced air introduced thereto to a preheat temperature for combustion in a boiler and thereby cooling flue gas introduced from a boiler to the second air heater to an emission treatment temperature. The second air heater is in fluid communication with the emission treatment system to introduce cooled flue gas thereto.07-07-2011
20090252663Method and system for the removal of an elemental trace contaminant from a fluid stream - A method for the removal of an elemental trace contaminant from a fluid stream, which comprises: 10-08-2009
20110262328PROCESS FOR SEPARATING CARBON DIOXIDE FROM FLUE GAS USING SWEEP-BASED MEMBRANE SEPARATION AND ABSORPTION STEPS - A gas separation process for treating flue gases from combustion processes, and combustion processes including such gas separation. The invention involves routing a first portion of the flue gas stream to be treated to an absorption-based carbon dioxide capture step, while simultaneously flowing a second portion of the flue gas across the feed side of a membrane, flowing a sweep gas stream, usually air, across the permeate side, then passing the permeate/sweep gas to the combustor.10-27-2011
20110262327PROCESS FOR DILUTE PHASE INJECTION OF DRY ALKALINE MATERIALS - The present disclosure is directed to the introduction of an additive to a contaminated gas stream.10-27-2011
20110262326METHOD FOR PREVENTING RE-EMISSION OF MERCURY FROM A FLUE GAS DESULFURIZATION SYSTEM - An improvement in the method for preventing re-emissions of mercury from a wet flue gas desulfurization (FGD) system by addition of an additive to the FGD scrubber liquor which interacts in the system scrubber with mercury present in the flue gas to curtail the mercury re-emissions; the mercury re-emissions are reduced to substantially zero by use of an additive selected from one or more members of the group consisting of a dithiol, a dithiolane, and a thiol having a single thiol group and either an oxygen or a hydroxyl group.10-27-2011
20110262325HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE REMOVING MATERIAL AND A METHOD FOR REMOVING HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE - An object to be solved by the present invention is to provide a highly reliable hazardous substance removing material capable of efficiently capturing and quickly inactivating hazardous substances of microbe origin such as viruses and bacteria, so as to minimize influences on the human body, such material being unlikely to be influenced by, for example, dimensional changes derived from dynamical and physical properties or a use environment (particularly humidity). The present invention provides a hazardous substance removing material which comprises a support having antibodies supported thereon, wherein a support is composed of a fiber which comprises at least one polymer having a carbonyl group and/or an ether group and has a volume swelling degree of not less than 1.1% to less than 10% in a water at 20° C.10-27-2011
20100158773Method and Apparatus for Controlling Acid Gas Emissions from Cement Plants - A method and apparatus for controlling emissions of acid forming gases such as sulfur dioxide from cement plants is disclosed. Gaseous effluent from the cement plant pyroprocessing chamber is routed to the plant's raw mill to heat and dry the feed meal used in cement production. When the raw mill is in operation microfine lime particles are sprayed into the raw mill using a nozzle system. The spraying of hydrated lime into the raw mill scrubs acid forming gases in the process gaseous effluent. When the raw mill is not operational, microfine lime is sprayed into a gas conditioning tower that is also used to reduce the temperature of the effluent gases to facilitate efficient collection of dust particles prior to emission of the cleansed effluent flow into the atmosphere.06-24-2010
20120121485PROCESS FOR REMOVING METALS FROM HYDROCARBONS - This invention relates to a process for removing metals, particularly mercury, from hydrocarbon streams by use of an ionic liquid, where in the metal-containing hydrocarbon stream is contacted with an ionic liquid to produce a product hydrocarbon stream having reduced mercury content.05-17-2012
20090202407AIR POLLUTION REDUCTION SOLUTION - An improved method of controlling air pollution, a combustion gas is passed through a solution of an alkaline-earth metal sulfide and a redox buffer (e.g., a mono alkaline-earth metal phosphate salt), preferably but not essentially in combination with an alkaline-earth metal carbonate FGD system. The reagents are provided in a fully soluble form enabling low cost application and retrofitting of existing facilities whilst also including alkaline-earth bases salts, which advantageously afford stability to the process product. The reagents co-precipitate when the solution achieves a pH of 4.5 to 6.5 such as is encountered in the acidic environment in conduits that carry combustion flue gases.08-13-2009
20090175771ABATEMENT OF EFFLUENT GAS - Systems and methods are provided involving abatement of effluents. Aspects of the invention may include starting an abatement system at a high level setting; receiving an effluent having an undesirable material at the abatement system; abating the undesirable material using the abatement system at the high level setting; receiving information about the effluent; analyzing the information to determine an optimal setting; adjusting the high level setting to the optimal setting; and receiving more of the effluent having more of the undesirable material, which then may be attenuated. The optimal setting corresponds to a selected setting efficiency. Numerous other aspects are provided.07-09-2009
20110165043METHOD FOR PURIFYING EXHAUST GAS CONTAINING MERCURY METAL, OXIDATION CATALYST FOR MERCURY METAL IN EXHAUST GAS AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME - Provided are a catalyst for removing mercury metal, which has high activity for a long time even in an exhaust gas containing SO07-07-2011
20110217214PARTICULATE MATTER AND METHODS OF OBTAINING SAME FROM A KRAFT WASTE RECLAMATION - A method for obtaining particulate calcium carbonate having an average particle size less than about 12 microns is provided. The method includes the steps of (1) withdrawing from a pulp mill a mixture containing calcium carbonate; (2) treating the mixture to remove contaminants contained in the mixture to produce a treated mixture containing calcium carbonate and further having a chemical composition and/or purity which substantially inhibits the fusing together of calcium carbonate particulates; (3) recovering from the treated mixture particulate calcium carbonate having an average particle size less than about 12 microns. The calcium carbonate produced has a high surface area to volume ratio and is therefore highly reactive and suitable for numerous applications such as in the treatment of soil, filler paper production, paint production, and contaminant containment in coal stack emission assemblies.09-08-2011
20120308453TREATMENT EQUIPMENT OF VOC GASES - A method of manufacturing treatment equipment (12-06-2012
20120308454METHOD FOR REMOVING MERCURY FROM FLUE GASES OF HIGH-TEMPERATURE PLANTS - The invention relates to a method for removing mercury from flue gases of high-temperature plants, in particular of power plants and waste incineration plants, in which method bromine and/or compounds containing bromine are added to the flue gas after firing in the flow direction. The flue gas is then subjected to at least one dry scrubbing process to remove the mercury and perhaps excessive bromine and/or excessive bromine compounds. The method according to the invention is characterized in that the bromine and/or the bromine compounds are brought in contact with the flue gas at a flue gas temperature ranging from 80° C. to 490° C., preferably from 80° C. to 250° C.12-06-2012
20120308452ABSORBENT SOLUTION CONTAINING A BREAKDOWN INHIBITOR DERIVED FROM THIAZOLE OR FROM OXAZOLE AND ABSORPTION PROCESS FOR ACID COMPOUNDS CONTAINED IN A GASEOUS EFFLUENT - The degradation of an absorbent solution comprising organic compounds provided with an amine function in aqueous solution is reduced considerably in the presence of a small amount of degradation inhibiting additives whose structure comprises a 5-atom heterocycle composed of a nitrogen atom, a sulfur atom or an oxygen atom, and 3 carbon atoms, at least one of which is joined to a sulfur atom not belonging to the ring.12-06-2012
20120308451ACID GAS ABSORBENT, ACID GAS REMOVAL METHOD, AND ACID GAS REMOVAL DEVICE - There is provided an acid gas absorbent having excellent performance of absorbing acid gas such as carbon dioxide, and an acid gas removal device and an acid gas removal method using the acid gas absorbent. An acid gas absorbent of an embodiment contains at least one type of tertiary amine compound represented by the following general formula (1).12-06-2012
20110305610METHOD FOR IMPREGNATING A POROUS BODY BY A SUSPENSION AND INSTALLATION FOR IMPLEMENTING SAME - The present invention relates to a method for impregnating a porous body (12-15-2011
20110305611APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR TREATING EXHAUST GASES - The present invention, in some embodiments, provides catalyst modules and/or catalytic reactors having increased effective catalyst cross-sectional areas. In some embodiments, a catalyst module comprises a fluid stream inlet side comprising a plurality of first catalyst bodies and a plurality of first ducts and a fluid stream outlet side comprising a plurality of second catalyst bodies and a plurality of second ducts, wherein the first ducts are a fluid stream inlet to the second catalyst bodies and the second ducts are a fluid stream outlet for the first catalyst bodies.12-15-2011
20120039778Method and Apparatus for Controlling Acid Gas Emissions from Cement Plants - A method and apparatus for controlling emissions of acid forming gases such as sulfur dioxide from cement plants is disclosed. Gaseous effluent from the cement plant pyroprocessing chamber is routed to the plant's raw mill to heat and dry the feed meal used in cement production. When the raw mill is in operation microfine lime particles are sprayed into the raw mill using a nozzle system. The spraying of hydrated lime into the raw mill scrubs acid forming gases in the process gaseous effluent. When the raw mill is not operational, microfine lime is sprayed into a gas conditioning tower that is also used to reduce the temperature of the effluent gases to facilitate efficient collection of dust particles prior to emission of the cleansed effluent flow into the atmosphere.02-16-2012
20110318244METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PURIFYING FLUIDS - An apparatus for the purification of fluids includes a material exchange apparatus which contains a more volatile fluid and a less volatile fluid. The material exchange apparatus contains a structured packing, with the structured packing containing a first packing layer (12-29-2011
20100329953ACID GAS SCRUBBING COMPOSITION - This invention provides novel compositions comprising substituted polyamines as acid gas scrubbing solutions and methods of using the compositions in an industrial system. The invention relates to the use of such polyamine compounds in industrial processes to remove acidic contaminants from natural and industrial fluid streams, such as natural gas, combustion gas, natural gas, synthesis gas, biogas, and other industrial fluid streams. The compositions and methods of the invention are useful for removal, absorption, or sequestration of acidic contaminants and sulfide contaminants including CO12-30-2010
20120207657SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING EMISSIONS IN A COMBUSTION SYSTEM - A system includes an emissions control system. The emissions control system includes a chemical injection conduit. The emissions control system also includes a chemical injector coupled to the chemical injection conduit, wherein the chemical injector is configured to output an emissions control chemical into the chemical injection conduit. The emissions control system further includes a wave generator coupled to the chemical injection conduit, wherein the wave generator is configured to output multiple waves that propagate through the chemical injection conduit into a flow path of combustion products to drive improved mixing of the emissions control chemical with the combustion products.08-16-2012
20120058030CATALYST FOR REFORMING TAR-CONTAINING GAS, METHOD FOR PREPARING CATALYST FOR REFORMING TAR CONTAINING GAS, METHOD FOR REFORMING TAR-CONTAINING GAS USING CATALYST FOR REFORMING TAR-CONTAINING GAS, AND METHOD FOR REGENERATING CATALYST FOR REFORMING TAR-CONTAINING GAS - Disclosed is a catalyst for reforming a tar-containing gas, wherein the catalyst contains at least one composite oxide as oxide containing nickel, magnesium, cerium and aluminum and the content of alumina as a single compound is limited to 5% by mass or less.03-08-2012
20120301377NEUTRALIZATION OF GASEOUS CONTAMINANTS BY ARTIFICIAL PHOTOSYNTHESIS - An neutralization system includes a main chamber and a secondary chamber linked by a tube, wherein main chamber includes a gas main inlet duct and a gas outlet tube; a tube with nozzles that allows passage of steam in form of steam curtain; a propeller located at a center portion of main chamber; a first flexible tube placed on an upper side and exiting out of a top face of main chamber and rejoining main chamber in a main entrance of gases; at least two additional flexible tubes exiting a side of main chamber; an electric motor that extracts gases and allows pressurized gas to enter flexible tubes; an eviction-tube of liquid waste located at a bottom portion and inwardly of main chamber; an exhaust duct for treated gases located in a rear portion of main chamber which connects through a tube main chamber to secondary chamber.11-29-2012
20120301376EXHAUST GAS AFTER-TREATMENT DEVICE AND METHOD OF USE - A method of operating an exhaust gas after-treatment device with a substrate having a catalyst thereon directs exhaust gas through a first portion of the substrate during a cold-start of the after-treatment device, where the first portion of the substrate less than an entirety of the substrate. After light-off of the catalyst in the first portion of the substrate, exhaust gas is directed through the entirety of the substrate. An exhaust gas after-treatment device for carrying out the method includes a flow control device having a cold start configuration and a light off configuration, wherein the cold start configuration directs exhaust gas through the first portion of the substrate, and the light off configuration directs exhaust gas through the entirety of the substrate.11-29-2012
20120014851Method of Treating a Gaseous Mixture Comprising Hydrogen, Carbon Dioxide and Hydrogen Sulphide - A gaseous mixture, comprising CO01-19-2012
20120020856ENHANCED ADSORBENTS AND METHODS FOR MERCURY REMOVAL - A flue gas adsorbent and method for making an adsorbent for mercury capture are disclosed. The adsorbent comprises an admixture of an adsorptive material and an additive that have been physically combined thereby eliminating the need for traditional impregnation. A method for removing mercury from a flue gas stream is also disclosed.01-26-2012
20120020854METHOD, SYSTEM AND APPARATUS FOR LIQUID INJECTION INTO A GAS SYSTEM - A method for injection of a liquid reductant (01-26-2012
20120020855Flow-Through Substrates and Methods for Making and Using Them - Flow-through substrates, such as honeycombs, comprising certain zeolites. The flow-through substrates may be used, for example, in the removal of a heavy metal from a fluid such as a gas stream.01-26-2012
20110052462FILTERS FOR REMOVAL OF VOLATILE SILOXANES AND LIFETIME EXTENSION OF PHOTOCATALYTIC DEVICES - A filter for use in an ultraviolet photocatalytic oxidation air purification system having a filter surface treatment that enhances removal of volatile silicon-containing compounds (VSCCs). The surface treatment may create an acidic site on the filter, increase the surface area of the filter, or facilitate preferential interaction between the surface and the VSCCs, thereby promoting the VSCCs to bond with the VSCC filter. Removal of the VSCCs prior to the VSCCs reaching the photocatalyst increases the useful life of the photocatalyst.03-03-2011
20120156117Wet Particulate Neutralizing Canister for Liquid Acid Vacuum Recovery - Devices and methods are provided for vacuum recovery of hazardous acidic liquids. A novel neutralizing canister (06-21-2012
20120107201Agent For Detoxifying Discharge Gas Containing Volatile Inorganic Hydride And Method Of Detoxifying Discharge Gas Containing Volatile Inorganic Hydride - A detoxifying agent and a detoxifying method are provided which have a high detoxifying ability in a detoxifying treatment of a discharge gas containing a volatile inorganic hydride and generating in a semiconductor production step. A zeolite is added to a solid metal hydroxide, a solid metal carbonate, a solid basic metal carbonate, or a mixture of these compounds to thereby obtain the detoxifying agent which has the excellent ability to detoxify a discharge gas containing volatile inorganic hydride. The zeolite to be added is a synthetic zeolite selected from zeolite Y, MFI zeolite, mordenite zeolite, beta zeolite, zeolite A, zeolite X, and zeolite L or is a natural zeolite.05-03-2012
20120213682NOVEL SORBENTS FOR MERCURY REMOVAL - The adsorption of vapor phase elemental mercury onto the commercially produced Thief carbon and impregnated Thief carbon with ferric chloride and sodium chloride is disclosed. The results indicate that the impregnation of these sorbents enhanced considerably their capacity and changed the sorption mechanism. Ferric chloride impregnated Thief carbon sorbents presented the highest sorption capacity.08-23-2012
20110182788CATALYTIC MOVING BED FILTER - The present invention relates generally to a method for removing contaminants from a fluid stream and chemically upgrading the stream at the same time. More particularly, the invention relates to a catalytic moving bed filter for removing contaminants from a gas or vapor stream and to compositions comprising both moving bed filter materials and one or more catalysts intimately admixed therewith.07-28-2011
20120219480COMPOSITIONS FOR WET AIR SCRUBBERS AND METHODS FOR OPERATING AND CLEANING WET AIR SCRUBBERS USING THE SAME - A composition for use in air scrubbers, and particularly, cleaning air scrubbers is provided, along with methods for cleaning air scrubbers using the same. The composition includes at least one of components A, B, C, and D. Component A includes at least one surfactant and at least one enzyme. Component B includes at least one surfactant. Component C includes at least one pH control agent. Component D includes at least one defoamer. The compositions may be used to remove volatile organic compounds from air.08-30-2012
20120134903Solid Inorganic Composition, Method for Preparing Same, and Use Thereof for Reducing Dioxins and Heavy Metals in Flue Gas - The invention relates to a solid inorganic composition for reducing dioxins and furans, as well as heavy metals, in particular mercury, present in flue gases, to a method for preparing such a composition, and to the use thereof for reducing dioxins and furans as well as heavy metals, in particular mercury, present in flue gases, by contacting said flue gases with said solid inorganic composition.05-31-2012
20120251418RETENTION OF AMINES IN THE REMOVAL OF ACID GASES BY MEANS OF AMINE ABSORPTION MEDIA - A method for removing acid gases from a fluid stream comprises a) treating the fluid stream in an absorption zone with an absorption medium which comprises an aqueous solution of at least one amine, conducting the treated fluid stream through at least two scrubbing zones and treating it with a non-acidic aqueous phase in order to transfer entrained amine and/or entrained amine decomposition products at least in part to the aqueous phase, wherein aqueous phase is recycled via at least one scrubbing zone and aqueous phase is conducted through at least one scrubbing zone without recycling. The method permits efficient retention of amines from the treated fluid streams.10-04-2012
20120076710METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CATCHMENT OF PLATINUM GROUP METALS IN A GAS STREAM - A method and device for catchment of platinum group metals (PGM) in a gaseous steam, where the method comprises using a catalyst comprising a porous ceramic body in which at least a part of the surface area is covered by one or more PGM-catching metal(s)/alloy(s), and where the device comprises the porous ceramic body in which at least a part of the surface area is covered by one or more PGM-catching metal(s)/alloy(s). In a further aspect, the invention also relates to a method for producing the inventive device.03-29-2012
20100272621METHOD FOR SCAVENGING MERCURY - Disclosed herein is a method for removing mercury from a gas stream comprising contacting the gas stream with a getter composition comprising bromine, bromochloride, sulphur bromide, sulphur dichloride or sulphur monochloride and mixtures thereof. In one preferred embodiment the getter composition is adsorbed onto a sorbent. The sorbent may be selected from the group consisting of flyash, limestone, lime, calcium sulphate, calcium sulfite, activated carbon, charcoal, silicate, alumina and mixtures thereof. Preferred is flyash, activated carbon and silica.10-28-2010
20120258029FLUIDIZED BED AND METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR GAS COMPONENT CAPTURE - The present disclosure is directed to a process that allows dry sorbents to remove a target constituent, such as carbon dioxide (CO10-11-2012
20120082603Porous Bodies and Methods - Systems and methods for treating a fluid with a body are disclosed. Various aspects involve treating a fluid with a porous body. In select embodiments, a body comprises ash particles, and the ash particles used to form the body may be selected based on their providing one or more desired properties for a given treatment. Various bodies provide for the reaction and/or removal of a substance in a fluid, often using a porous body comprised of ash particles. Computer-operable methods for matching a source material to an application are disclosed. Certain aspects feature a porous body comprised of ash particles, the ash particles have a particle size distribution and interparticle connectivity that creates a plurality of pores having a pore size distribution and pore connectivity, and the pore size distribution and pore connectivity are such that a first fluid may substantially penetrate the pores.04-05-2012
20100254868PURIFICATION OF A FLUID USING OZONE WITH AN ADSORBENT AND/OR A PARTICLE FILTER - A system and method (10-07-2010
20120275976FLUE GAS RECIRCULATION SYSTEM - Recirculation of treated flue gas either independently or as a substitute for ambient air at specific points of ingress in a flue gas treatment system is provided to stabilize approach temperature and related parameters such as reagent consumption and pollution admission rate preventing both the accumulation of particulate matter and excessive corrosion associated with ambient air ingress. This recirculation provides a desired turbulence within remote regions of the flue gas treatment system to reduce the amount of particulate matter that may otherwise settle and accumulate in the absorber vessel or other areas of the system thereby causing particulate matter to be conveyed to the particulate removal device.11-01-2012
20110274600OZONE OXIDATION FILTRATION AND NEUTRALIZATION AIR CLEANING SYSTEM, APPARATUS & METHOD - A filtration system for the reduction of air born contaminates by way of double oxidation and filtration. The primary oxidation is from a low cost method of producing cold plasma ozone. The second oxidation and primary filtration is from a catalyst (MAZ), a manganese activated zeolite. Final filtration is accomplished by a HEPA air filter. Air is drawn or blown into a cabinet by way of fan or blower with sufficient force to overcome pressure drop created by filter media.11-10-2011
20120282158METHOD FOR ABSORPTION OF ACID GASES USING AMINO ACIDS - The invention is directed to a method for preparing a gas mixture depleted in gaseous acid compounds, comprising the steps of: 11-08-2012
20120282157AIR PURIFICATION - The present disclosure relates to purification and/or sterilization techniques and devices. Methods and systems are provided herein for removing contaminants from air using a combination of an ionic liquid and a reactive oxygen species.11-08-2012
20120093702SMALL PORE MOLECULAR SIEVE SUPPORTED COPPER CATALYSTS DURABLE AGAINST LEAN/RICH AGING FOR THE REDUCTION OF NITROGEN OXIDES - A method of using a catalyst comprises exposing a catalyst to at least one reactant in a chemical process. The catalyst comprises copper and a small pore molecular sieve having a maximum ring size of eight tetrahedral atoms. The chemical process undergoes at least one period of exposure to a reducing atmosphere. The catalyst has an initial activity and the catalyst has a final activity after the at least one period of exposure to the reducing atmosphere. The final activity is within 30% of the initial activity at a temperature between 200 and 500° C.04-19-2012
20120100053METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING MERCURY EMISSIONS FROM COAL-FIRED THERMAL PROCESSES - The present disclosure is directed to the use of elemental or speciated iodine and bromine to control total mercury emissions.04-26-2012
20120100052SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROTECTION OF SCR CATALYST AND CONTROL OF MULTIPLE EMISSIONS - The present invention relates generally to the field of emission control equipment for boilers, heaters, kilns, or other flue gas-, or combustion gas-, generating devices (e.g., those located at power plants, processing plants, etc.) and, in particular to a new and useful method and apparatus for preventing the poisoning and/or contamination of an SCR catalyst. In another embodiment, the method and apparatus of the present invention is designed to protect an SCR catalyst, while simultaneously providing emission control.04-26-2012
20100202945Method and Apparatus for the Enhanced Removal of Aerosols and Vapor Phase Contaminants from a Gas Stream - The invention provides methods and apparatuses for removing aerosols and, in some cases, vapor phase contaminants, such as mercury, from a gas stream. One method is directed to the removal of additional aerosols from a gas stream from which aerosols have previously been removed by using a screen in combination with a primary aerosol collection device. Another method is directed to the removal of both aerosols and vapor phase contaminants by using a sorbent in combination with a screen. Another method is directed to the removal of vapor phase contaminants by using a catalyst to convert the contaminant to a form that is more easily removed from the gas stream and optionally injecting a chemical to increase the rate of conversion. The invention also provides various apparatuses for use in performing the various methods of the invention.08-12-2010
20130017135GAS PURIFICATION USING PHOTOCATALYTIC VORTEX-SUSPENDED PARTICLESAANM Anderson; KraigAACI BurlingameAAST CAAACO USAAGP Anderson; Kraig Burlingame CA US - Embodiments of the technology disclosed herein include exemplary gas purifiers that use cyclonic separation and photocatalytic purification to oxidize contaminants in unpurified gas. One such gas purifier includes a vessel that defines a tapered cyclonic chamber. Unpurified gas enters the chamber and induces a gas vortex. Photocatalytic particles in the chamber become suspended in the vortex and mix with contaminants in the incoming gas. A light source activates the photocatalytic particles, which oxidize the contaminants to purify the gas. The purified gas exits via the wide of end of the chamber. Cyclonic action forces the photocatalytic particles out of the chamber's narrow end to a recycling conduit, which conveys the photocatalytic particles back into the chamber.01-17-2013
20110158870METHOD FOR OPERATING A DEVICE HAVING AT LEAST ONE ELECTRICALLY HEATABLE HONEYCOMB BODY AND DEVICE FOR THE CATALYTIC CONVERSION OF EXHAUST GASES - A method is provided for operating a device having at least one electrically heatable honeycomb body through which an exhaust gas can flow. The electrically heatable honeycomb body has at least one current distribution structure to which a plurality of short, successive voltage pulses are initially applied during activation, before a constant heating voltage is applied to the current distribution structure to heat the honeycomb body. A suitable device for the catalytic conversion of exhaust gases in an exhaust system is also provided.06-30-2011

Patent applications in class MODIFYING OR REMOVING COMPONENT OF NORMALLY GASEOUS MIXTURE

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