Entries |
Document | Title | Date |
20080199184 | TERMINAL AND INFORMATION RELAY APPARATUS - A terminal and an information relay apparatus allowing automatic setup for wireless connection without requiring setup operation by the user and capable of preventing information leakage when used at home are provided. A wireless LAN terminal communicates with a wireless access point relaying information to and from a communication apparatus constituting a communication network. Wireless LAN terminal includes an ROM, an optical communication block, a communication unit, and a CPU. The optical communication block is for optical communication. Communication unit is for communication by radio signal. CPU causes the optical communication unit to transmit a start request signal. After transmission of the start request signal, when the optical communication block receives an information request signal, CPU causes the optical communication block to transmit identification information stored in ROM. After the optical communication block transmits the identification information, CPU causes the communication unit to transmit log-in request and the like. | 08-21-2008 |
20080205893 | ANGULAR SEAM FOR AN ELECTRONIC MODULE - In one example embodiment, an angular seam includes a first complementary structure defined in a first shell of an optoelectronic transceiver module, and a second complementary structure defined in a second shell of the optoelectronic transceiver module. The second complementary structure is configured to receive the first complementary structure so that an angular seam is defined that is substantially non-transmissive to electromagnetic radiation. | 08-28-2008 |
20080219670 | RoF system providing HD wireless communication service and signal control method for the same - Disclosed is an RoF system providing an HD wireless communication service. The RoF system includes the base station for transmitting and receiving each of the TDD/FDD individual signals and TDD/FDD combined signals, channel-combining downstream signals for a TDD scheme with downstream signals for an FDD scheme, and generating TDD/FDD mode control signals; a base station donor for receiving downstream RF signals from the base station, converting the resultant signals into downstream optical signals, outputting the converted signals, and delivering upstream optical signals, which are input to the remote station from the wireless terminals, to the base station; and the remote station for switching a corresponding duplexing mode operation according to wireless service channel states of the wireless terminals, converting the downstream optical signals transmitted from the base station donor into service RF signals, amplifying the converted service RF signals, and providing the amplified service RF signals to the wireless terminals through antennas. | 09-11-2008 |
20080240721 | OPTICAL RECEIVER, RECEPTION CONTROL METHOD AND RECEPTION CONTROL PROGRAM - An exemplary aspect of the present invention is an optical receiver which is used in an optical transmission system, and which receives an optical signal and converts the optical signal into an electrical signal, the optical receiver comprising a controller, and a delay interferometer, wherein the controller sends, to the delay interferometer, delay information corresponding to a modulation scheme with which the optical signal is modulated, the modulation scheme being any one of an intensity modulation scheme and a phase modulation scheme and the delay interferometer separates the optical signal and causes a delay in one of the separated signals by use of the delay information, thereafter causes an interference between the separated signals, and thereby outputs two optical signals including different interference levels. | 10-02-2008 |
20080240722 | COMMUNICATIONS DEVICE - A transmission device that includes: a radio signal transmission processing section that transmits a radio carrier wave overlaid with transmitting information after being modulated by pulse position modulation; an optical signal transmission processing section that transmits an optical carrier wave overlaid with the transmitting information after being modulated by the pulse position modulation; and a baseband processing section that modulates the transmitting information in accordance with the pulse position modulation of shared use with the radio signal transmission processing section and the optical signal transmission processing section. | 10-02-2008 |
20080247758 | Position determination system using radio and laser in combination - A combined radio and laser positioning system comprising: a network of ground based radio communication devices, a laser transmitter configured to generate at least one laser beam, and at least one user unit. Each user unit comprises a radio receiver configured to receive at least one ranging radio signal transmitted by at least one ground based radio communication device, a laser detector configured to receive at least one laser beam generated by the laser transmitter, and a processor configured to convert a set of data including: {a set of data transmitted by at least one ranging radio signal, and a set of data transmitted by said at least one laser beam} into position coordinates of the user unit, wherein a set of vertical coordinates of the user unit is obtained with a laser-assisted (LA) accuracy. | 10-09-2008 |
20080253773 | System And Communication Method For Interconnecting Optical Network And Radio Communication Network - A system and communication method for the system interconnecting the optical network with the radio communication network is provided. The solution mainly applies to an optical access network employing fiber for transmission and the radio communication network connected to the optical access network, wherein a base station of the radio communication network is connected to the optical access network and communicates to an entity in the optical access network to achieve interconnection between the optical network and the radio communication network. After the interconnection is established, a user equipment can enjoy communication services through the interconnected radio communication network and the optical network. | 10-16-2008 |
20080260388 | TIME DIVISION DUPLEXING REMOTE STATION HAVING LOW-NOISE AMPLIFIER SHARED FOR UPLINK AND DOWNLINK OPERATIONS AND WIRED RELAY METHOD USING THE SAME - A wired relay method for using a remote station and an apparatus thereof for a Radio over Fiber (RoF) wired relay system supporting a Time Division Duplexing (TDD) wireless communication service, which shares an Low-Noise Amplifier (LNA) for both uplink and downlink operations. The remote station includes a block for dividing each of a downlink optical signal carrying service data and an optical signal carrying transmission/reception control information of the RoF wired relay system, which are input from a base station, a gain controller for separating an uplink Radio Frequency (RF) signal input from an antenna or a portion of a downlink RF signal output from a High-Power Amplifier (HPA) and for monitoring the strength of the input and output RF signals in order to control a gain of the LNA. A converter mutually converts an optical signal and an RF signal, an amplifier amplifies the converted RF signal, and an RF signal flow controller automatically controlls uplink and downlink transmission paths of the amplified RF signal according to a transmission/reception status of the RoF wired relay system. | 10-23-2008 |
20080260389 | Method And A System For Optimizing Radio Network Layer To Implement The Network Interconnection, And A Method For Interconnection Between The Radio Network And The Wired Network - A method for optimizing a radio network layer to implement a network interconnection is provided. A radio network controller is divided into radio access network servers and wireless adapters configured in a base station. The wireless adapters are adapted to process related radio interface protocols, and are connected to an optical access network via an adaptation function. The radio access network servers and a core network are respectively connected to optical network units to implement the interconnection between an optical network and a radio communication network. Therefore, the single-point failure is effectively prevented, the flexibility and extensibility are improved, it is convenient for networking, and the network coverage is enlarged. It is suitable for the service development and radio access applications in the future, and facilitates the combination with the wired network. | 10-23-2008 |
20080267632 | Device for Optically Signaling an Incoming Call - The present invention relates to a device for optical signaling an incoming call in a telecommunication terminal, said terminal comprising acoustic means for signaling the incoming call with an acoustic signal and said device comprising optical means ( | 10-30-2008 |
20080292319 | OPTICAL-ELECTRICAL HYBRID INTEGRATED CIRCUIT - An operating unit performs a prescribed operation and includes a standby-state-signal generating unit that generates a standby state signal for switching between a standby state and an operation state of the operating unit in a first part of the operating unit. An optical-signal transmitting unit converts an electric signal, which is a result of the operation in a second part of the operating unit, into an optical signal, transmits the optical signal to a third part of the operating unit, and then converts the optical signal into the electric signal. A power-supply control unit controls a supply of the electric power to the operating unit and a supply of the electric power to the optical-signal transmitting unit by a power supply unit in response to the standby state signal. | 11-27-2008 |
20080304831 | Mesh free-space optical system for wireless local area network backhaul - In wireless local area networks (WLANS) with a large number of access points, the provisioning and capacity of the WLAN backhaul network connecting the access points to a core network becomes a major issue in network design. Some network services call for access points to be deployed in high densities in a wide range of environments, including outdoor environments. Traditional backhaul networks using fixed media such as twisted pair cable, coax cable, or optical fiber, in many instances are not physically or economically viable. Disclosed are method and apparatus for connecting access points via a mesh network using free-space optical links. The free-space optical links may be supplemented with mm-wave links to increase reliability and capacity. | 12-11-2008 |
20080310846 | FREQUENCY MODULATED BURST MODE TRANSMITTER - The present invention is directed towards a frequency modulated burst mode optical transmitter and systems and methods related thereto. Reverse electrical signals are used to frequency modulate a carrier signal. A carrier detect circuit checks for the presence of a subcarrier signal in received reverse electrical signals. When a subcarrier signal is detected, a laser is turned on and the frequency modulated carrier signal is used to intensity modulate the laser to provide an optical signal. In the absence of a subcarrier signal, the laser is turned off and no optical signals are transmitted. By operating in a burst mode, resources are conserved as optical signals are transmitted only when content-carrying reverse electrical signals are received. A delay circuit may be included to prevent loss of any signal information | 12-18-2008 |
20080310847 | OPTICAL FREQUENCY DIVISION MULTIPLEXED COMMUNICATIONS OVER THE HORIZON - A non-line of sight (NLOS) communications system and method are provided that implement orthogonal frequency, division multiplexing. A data generator produces a digital data stream, which is converted into M parallel frequency sub-carrier digital data streams (where M is an integer), each sub-carrier is encoded with data and an Inverse Fast Fourier Transform operation is applied, and an output signal is converted to an analog signal, which is imposed onto an optical beam generated by a light source. The beam is transmitted skywards at an elevation angle above the horizon in at least one direction. The beam is scattered due to Mie and Raleigh effects, forming a scattered waveform. At least a part of the scattered waveform is received by a receiver outputting an electrical signal, which enters a DSP unit. The DSP unit digitizes the electrical signal, performs Fourier transformation and recovers data from M sub-carrier signals. | 12-18-2008 |
20080310848 | Combined optical and electrical transmission assembly and module - A combined optical and electrical transmission assembly includes a combined optical, electrical and power cable having an optical fiber, electrical wiring and a power line combined therein or a combined optical and electrical cable having an optical fiber and electrical wiring combined therein, and a combined optical and electrical transmission module that includes an electrical-to-optical conversion unit having a laser for converting electrical signals to optical signals and a driving IC for driving the laser, and/or an optical-to-electrical conversion unit having a photodiode for converting optical signals to electrical signals and an amplification IC for amplifying electrical signals from the photodiode. The combined optical and electrical transmission module is connected to both ends of the combined optical, electrical and power cable or the combined optical and electrical cable. The combined optical and electrical transmission modules are each connected with an electrical cable for transmitting electrical signals with an external device and a power cable for transmitting power. The length of the power cable is shorter than that of the electrical cable. | 12-18-2008 |
20080317472 | Power Line Communication System Using Hybrid-Fiber Coaxial and Communication Device Used in the System - A communication equipment which is utilized in a power line communication (PLC) system utilizing a hybrid fiber coax (HFC) which includes a PLC optical network unit, a PLC trunk bridge amplifier, a PLC distribution amplifier, and a PLC coupling device. In this instance, the PLC optical network unit does not require a PLC protocol conversion of an Ethernet signal by a cable modem and a PLC modem in each subscriber location, and enables a PLC communication between the each subscriber location and a communication terminal utilizing a PLC Ethernet signal as is, by receiving an optical signal from an optical transmitter via an optical fiber, converting the optical signal into the PLC Ethernet signal corresponding to a predetermined PLC protocol, and transmitting the PLC Ethernet signal to at least one subscriber location via a coaxial cable. | 12-25-2008 |
20090003831 | Network Interconnection System And Method With Separated Controlling And Bearing - A network interconnection system and method with separated controlling and bearing is presented. The system includes a radio access network (RAN) and a corresponding core network (CN). The RAN includes a base station network element and a base station controller (BSC). The BSC is set to separate the controlling and the bearing and includes an RAN-Server and a radio gateway (RGW). The RAN-Server has controlling plane functions of a radio network controller (RNC) and a handover controlling function between the wired access and the radio access for supporting the handover controlling between the wired access and radio access. The RGW has the user plane functions of the RNC and has a multi-to-multi connection relationship with the base station network element. The system reuses the standard Iu or Iur interface as far as possible, implements the smooth evolution of the current UTRAN architecture. | 01-01-2009 |
20090016729 | FREQUENCY SELECTIVE MMW SOURCE - The present invention relates to the design and operation of a frequency selective electrooptic source. In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, the electrooptic source comprises an optical signal generator, optical circuitry, and at least one optical/electrical converter wherein the optical signal generator comprises a plurality of optical outputs characterized by distinct output frequencies and the optical circuitry is configured to permit the selection and combination of different ones of the distinct-frequency optical outputs to generate a modulated optical signal, which is converted to a millimeter or sub-millimeter wave. Additional embodiments are disclosed and claimed. | 01-15-2009 |
20090028569 | Optimum DC bias for an electro-optic switch - A method for balancing optical transmission for a first ON state and a second ON state of an electro-optic switch having an RF input port and a DC port, in one implementation, comprises the steps of associating a positive RF voltage with the first ON state of the electro-optic switch, associating a negative RF voltage with the second ON state of the electro-optic switch, wherein absolute value of the negative RF voltage associated with the second ON state is approximately equal to the positive RF voltage associated with the first ON state, and balancing optical transmission of the first ON state and the second ON state by adjusting a voltage applied to the DC port to obtain minimum optical transmission in an OFF state of the electro-optic switch. | 01-29-2009 |
20090028570 | OPTICAL-TO-ELECTRICAL CONVERTER AND ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER THEREOF - An analog-to-digital converter (ADC) for converting an optical signal into an electrical signal is disclosed. The ADC includes a detection module, a first P-type metal oxide semiconductor (PMOS) transistor, a first N-type metal oxide semiconductor (NMOS) transistor, a first switch unit, and an output module. The first PMOS transistor and the first NMOS transistor form an inverter. The first switch unit is disposed between the input terminal and the output terminal of the inverter and is turned on/off according to a first control signal. The output module is coupled to the output terminal of the inverter for counting the time that an input voltage is greater than a reference voltage and generating a digital signal. | 01-29-2009 |
20090028571 | ELECTRICAL SIGNAL TRANSMISSION MODULE, METHOD OF TRANSMITTING ELECTRIC SIGNALS AND ELECTRICAL INSPECTION APPARATUS HAVING THE SAME - An electrical signal transmission module includes a plurality of optical signal lines and a plurality of electrical signal lines. The plurality of optical signal lines converting a first externally input electrical signal into an optical signal, transmitting the optical signal, converting the optical signal back into the first electrical signal, and outputting the first electrical signal. The plurality of electrical signal lines transmitting a second externally input electrical signal and outputting the second electrical signal. | 01-29-2009 |
20090034979 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR BROADBAND TRANSMISSION OF SIGNALS - Systems and methods which facilitate broadband transmission of signals using a delivery point tuning technique to provide a extended frequency passive optical network (EF-PON) are shown. Embodiments provide an extended frequency optical transition node (EF-OTN) at each of a plurality of delivery points to provide a frequency translation interface between equipment disposed at the delivery point locations and a network utilizing transmission bandwidth which is incompatible with that equipment. The foregoing frequency conversion is preferably transparent to the equipment receiving the network transmissions. Embodiments utilize a single wideband tuner for providing frequency conversion with respect to a plurality of equipment disposed a delivery point. Network head-end modulators are controlled to implement channel grouping such that the signals requested by each piece of subscriber equipment at a delivery point are placed within radio frequency (RF) channels so that each such signal is within the frequency converted band of an EF-OTN tuner. | 02-05-2009 |
20090034980 | IMPEDANCE MATCHING CIRCUIT WITH SIMULTANEOUS SHIELDING OF PARASITIC EFFECTS FOR TRANSCEIVER MODULES - An RF device includes a signal layer disposed over a ground plane having radio frequency (RF) transmission lines configured and dimensioned to provide impedance matching along the RF lines. A shield is formed as a part of the RF lines and disposed below the RF choke of a DC current supply to form an intermediate capacitance between the choke and the shield to control parasitic effects. | 02-05-2009 |
20090047023 | Data communications system - A base station is provided for communicating data to a mobile terminal unit by means of at least one antenna unit, wherein the at least one antenna unit is linked to the base station by means of at least one optical fibre and the at least one antenna unit is operable to communicate wirelessly with the mobile terminal unit. The base station comprises an optical transmitter for transmitting modulated data signals to the at least one antenna unit for wireless transmission, an optical receiver for receiving modulated data signals forwarded by the at least one antenna unit and a demodulator for demodulating received modulated data signals. The optical transmitter comprises a first optical modulator arranged to modulate an optical carrier with a radio frequency oscillator signal to generate an optical oscillator signal, a second optical modulator, coupled optically to the first optical modulator, operable to modulate the optical oscillator signal with an input data signal of a predetermined frequency to generate a downlink optical data signal and an optical output for directing the downlink optical data signal to the at least one antenna unit by means of the at least one optical fibre. | 02-19-2009 |
20090074420 | MEASURING APPARATUS, TRANSFER CIRCUIT, AND MEASURING METHOD - There is provided a measuring apparatus that measures a characteristic of a transfer circuit transmitting a signal. The transfer circuit includes an electrical signal sending section that transmits a sending signal, a current to light converting section that converts the sending signal into an optical signal, an optical signal transmitting section that transmits the optical signal, a photo-electric converting circuit that converts the optical signal into an electrical signal, a level measuring section that compares the intensity of the electrical signal output from the photo-electric converting circuit and a predetermined reference level to detect a data value of the electrical signal, an electrical signal receiving section that detects a data value of the electrical signal, and a timing controlling section that controls latch timing at which the electrical signal receiving section detects the data value of the electrical signal. The measuring apparatus includes a comparing section that compares the data value of the electrical signal received by the electrical signal receiving section with a predetermined expected value, a setting controlling section that sequentially changes the reference level and the latch timing, and a result storing section that stores a comparison result by the comparing section for each the reference level and the latch timing. | 03-19-2009 |
20090080896 | COMMISSIONING TOOL, COMMISSIONING SYSTEM AND METHOD OF COMMISSIONING A NUMBER OF WIRELESS NODES - A commissioning tool includes a laser pointer structured to reflect light from a wireless lighting ballast, a directive antenna, a ranging module structured to determine distance to the ballast, and a housing. The pointer, antenna and ranging module are each mounted in the same common orientation with respect to the housing. A 3D gyroscope determines azimuth angle and elevation angle of the same common orientation. A GPS and dead reckoning system determines the global position of the tool. A wireless transceiver cooperates with the antenna. A processor cooperates with the transceiver to receive a unique device identifier from the ballast. The processor receives the distance, the azimuth and elevation angles, and the global position of the tool, and controls the light source. The processor may output the distance, the azimuth and elevation angles, the global position of the tool and the unique device identifier to another processor. | 03-26-2009 |
20090087187 | Method for Transmitting Optically Transmitted Data Via a Radio Antenna and Corresponding Device - In a method a carrier signal is modulated depending on data to be transmitted. The modulated carrier signal is transmitted via an optical fiber line. The transmitted modulated carrier signal is demodulated, thereby producing received data. The transmitted modulated carrier signal is used to produce an auxiliary carrier signal. Said auxiliary carrier signal is modulated depending on the received data and then transmitted via a radio antenna. | 04-02-2009 |
20090097855 | Hybrid wireless/wired RoF transponder and hybrid RoF communication system using same - A radio-over-fiber (RoF) hybrid wired/wireless transponder is disclosed that is configured to provide both wireless and wired communication between a hybrid head-end and one or more client devices. The hybrid transponder includes optical-to-electrical (O/E) and electrical-to-optical (E/O) conversion capability and is configured to frequency multiplex/demultiplex electrical “wired” signals and electrical “wireless” signals. The electrical wireless signals are wirelessly communicated to the client device(s) via a multiple-input/multiple-output (MIMO) antenna system within a cellular coverage area. The electrical wired signals are communicated to the client device(s) via a wireline cable that plugs into a wireline cable port on the transponder. The hybrid RoF system includes a hybrid head-end capable of transmitting and receiving wired and wireless optical signals, and an optical fiber cable that is optically coupled to the hybrid head-end and to at least one hybrid transponder. Drop-down transponder configurations that allow for easy wired and wireless connectivity between the client device(s) to the transponder(s) are also disclosed. | 04-16-2009 |
20090103924 | FOURTH HARMONIC GENERATING SYSTEM USING OPTICAL DOUBLE SIDE-BAND SUPPRESSED CARRIER MODULATOR - The present invention is to provide an optical modulating system for generating a signal of a frequency (f | 04-23-2009 |
20090110404 | CONNECTOR SYSTEM WITH ELECTRICAL CONNECTION AND INFRARED COUPLING AND METHOD - An electrical connector system provides both electrically conductive connection and infrared coupling, and includes at least one electrically conductive member adapted to provide electrically conductive connection to another electrically conductive member, an infrared member adapted to provide infrared member coupling with another infrared member, and wherein the at least one electrically conductive member and the infrared member being held in positional relation to each other to be positioned with respect to a further electrical connector for electrically conductive connection and infrared coupling with respect thereto. A method of connecting electrical signals uses a pair of electrical connectors, each having an electrically conductive connection portion and an infrared coupling portion to provide for both electrically conductive connection and infrared coupling between the electrical connectors. The invention may be used in portable electronic equipment, including mobile phones, for example. | 04-30-2009 |
20090116843 | Device for Transmitting and Receiving Data and Corresponding Operating Method - A passive device includes an optical-to-electrical converter unit, an electrical-to-optical converter unit, an antenna and a polymer modulator. | 05-07-2009 |
20090116844 | Electrical-dispersion compensating apparatus, optical receiving apparatus, and optical receiving method - An optical receiving apparatus branches an optical signal, photo-electric-converts the branched signals, and compensates dispersion in each of the converted electrical signals. Electrical-dispersion compensators respectively compensate the dispersion in the electrical signals using a transversal filter having plural taps. A dispersion control unit controls the dispersion compensation amount for each of the electrical signals by adjusting tap coefficients of the transversal filter. A delay control unit controls the difference in the delay time of the electrical signals by adjusting the tap coefficients adjusted by the dispersion control unit. An identifying circuit identifies data in the optical signal based on each of the electrical signals that have been subjected to dispersion compensation by each of the electrical-dispersion compensators. | 05-07-2009 |
20090142064 | COHERENT OPTICAL DETECTION AND SIGNAL PROCESSING METHOD AND SYSTEM - A method and system of coherent detection of optical signals. The system utilizes a digital signal processor to recover an incoming optical signal. The system employs a local oscillator, which does not need to be phase locked to the signal. The signal may be consistently recovered, even when the polarization state varies over time. Additionally, the signal may be recovered when it comprises two channels of the same wavelength that are polarization multiplexed together. In addition, any impairment to the signal may be reversed or eliminated. | 06-04-2009 |
20090162070 | OPTICAL TRANSMISSION MODULE - An optical transmission module includes a first transmission line for transmitting an electric signal, a resistance element used as a termination point, a second transmission line connected to the resistance element, and a surface ground pattern forming a coplanar line through the first and second transmission lines on a surface of a substrate. A modulator-integrated light-emitting element for outputting output light from an output end face is connected to the surface ground pattern. An electrode pad for modulator driving is located near the output end face on a top face of the modulator-integrated light-emitting element. The first transmission line and the electrode pad are connected by a first wire. The electrode pad and the second transmission line are connected by a second wire. A first notch portion is located in the substrate at a point of intersection between a propagation path of output light of the modulator integrated light-emitting element and a first side face of the substrate. The first and second transmission lines and the electrode pad are aligned. | 06-25-2009 |
20090169214 | UNIFIED OPTICAL CONNECTOR ARCHITECTURE - A system, device, and method are disclosed. In one embodiment the system includes an optical link and a peripheral device optically coupled to the optical link. The system also includes a host controller, such as a graphics, network, or I/O controller. The system also includes a unified optical connector port, which is optically coupled to the optical link and electrically coupled to the first host controller. The port has a wavelength allocation unit that can allocate an optical wavelength for an optical signal that is utilized to communicate with the peripheral device. The port also includes an electrical-to-optical transmission unit capable of converting an electrical signal, received from the host controller, to the optical signal that was allocated at the first optical wavelength. The electrical-to-optical transmission unit is also capable of transmitting one or more data packets within the first optical signal to the peripheral device across the optical link. | 07-02-2009 |
20090196620 | STORAGE DEVICE, STORAGE DEVICE ARRAY, AND DATA PROCESSING SYSTEM - A storage device includes a storage section, a first control section, a communication section, a second control section and a wireless transmission and reception section. The storage section stores data. The first control section controls reading and writing the data from and into the storage section. The communication section transmits and receives the data to and from a higher-level device via a first transmission line. The second control section transmits and receives the data to and from the first control section and the communication section. The wireless transmission and reception section is provided to face a predetermined direction, and wirelessly transmits and receives data to and from another storage device provided in the predetermined direction under control of the second control section. | 08-06-2009 |
20090196621 | FIBER-OPTIC TO USB ETHERNET CONVERTER - A fiber-optic to USB Ethernet converter includes fiber-optic jacks for connecting to optical cables; a USB connecting end for plugging into a USB connector on a computer device; a USB-Ethernet converting module for converting USB serial electric signal format into Ethernet electric signal format and Ethernet electric signal format into USB serial electric signal format; an optical-electric signal converting circuit for converting the Ethernet electric signal format received from the USB-Ethernet converting module into an optical signal for sending out via one optical cable, and converting an optical signal received from one optical cable into the Ethernet electric signal format for sending back to the USB-Ethernet converting module; and a power supply detecting and converting module connected to first and fourth pins in the USB connecting end to acquire and convert +5V DC into 5V or 3.3V for use by the optical-electric signal converting circuit and the USB-Ethernet converting module. | 08-06-2009 |
20090208220 | Systems and methods for generating RF pulses with reduced phase error - Systems and methods for generating RF pulses that have a reduced phase error are disclosed. The systems are optical based and thus are highly linear, so that phase errors, including jitter, are significantly reduced as compared to electrical RF pulse generation systems and methods. The optical-based RF pulse generation methods includes generating laser light, imparting an envelope modulation to the laser light, imparting a carrier modulation to the laser light, and detecting the envelope-modulated and carrier-modulated light to form the electrical RF pulse. The electrical RF pulse can then be carried by a cable to an external device. | 08-20-2009 |
20090220244 | Demodulation of Phase Modulated Fibre-Optic Sensor System Signals - Demodulation apparatus for demodulating phase-modulated signals comprises a quadrature signal generator (QSG) for generating in-phase (I) and quadrature-phase (Q) signals in response to an unmodulated input signal. The QSG provides fast frequency tracking of the input signal and excludes any high-frequency content the input signal. | 09-03-2009 |
20090232507 | DIGITAL RADIO FREQUENCY TRANCEIVER SYSTEM AND METHOD - A transceiver architecture for wireless base stations wherein a broadband radio frequency signal is carried between at least one tower-mounted unit and a ground-based unit via optical fibers, or other non-distortive media, in either digital or analog format. Each tower-mounted unit (for both reception and transmission) has an antenna, analog amplifier and an electro-optical converter. The ground unit has ultrafast data converters and digital frequency translators, as well as signal linearizers, to compensate for nonlinear distortion in the amplifiers and optical links in both directions. In one embodiment of the invention, at least one of the digital data converters, frequency translators, and linearizers includes superconducting elements mounted on a cryocooler. | 09-17-2009 |
20090232508 | COMMUNICATION SYSTEM PROVIDING HYBRID OPTICAL/WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS AND RELATED METHODS - A communication system includes at least one optical-wireless device coupled to a longitudinal side of an optical fiber. The optical-wireless device may include an optical fiber power unit for converting optical power into electrical power, and a wireless communication unit electrically powered by the optical fiber power unit. The optical-wireless device may include a substrate mounting the optical fiber power unit and the wireless communication unit to the longitudinal side of the optical fiber. The wireless communication unit may include a radio frequency transmitter, and a signal optical grating coupling the transmitter to the longitudinal side of the optical fiber. The radio frequency transmitter in some embodiments may include an ultra-wideband transmitter. A dipole antenna may also be provided including first and second portions extending in opposite directions along the longitudinal side of the optical fiber. | 09-17-2009 |
20090238573 | COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND METHOD WITH GAIN CONTROL FOR SIGNALS FROM DISTRIBUTED ANTENNAS - An apparatus for gain control in a communication system is disclosed. The apparatus includes means for receiving at least one aggregate communications signal, the at least one aggregate communications signal comprising a summation of distributed communications signals, means for detecting at least a sample of a signal level of the at least one aggregate communications signal, and means for attenuating the signal level of the at least one aggregate communications signal based on the signal level sample. | 09-24-2009 |
20090257752 | NETWORK MEDIA SELECTING METHOD AND DEVICE THEREOF - A method for operating a network device is provided. The method comprises steps of providing a first transceiver to establish a first link via a first medium; providing a second transceiver to establish a second link via a second medium; and enabling one of the first and the second transceivers to establish a corresponding one of the first and second links according to a predetermined order, wherein a media access controller transmits a first datum via the first medium by using the first link, and transmits a second datum via the second medium by using the second link. | 10-15-2009 |
20090263137 | PHOTONIC RF DOWN-CONVERTER BASED ON OPTOMECHANICAL OSCILLATION - An all optical radio frequency converter. The invention relates to a microtoroid optomechanical oscillator that can provide a local oscillation frequency and a mixing functionality. The microtoroid optomechanical oscillator can be fabricated from a silica-on-silicon wafer. When an input optical signal having an optical carrier frequency carrying a modulated RF signal representing information is applied to the microtoroid optomechanical oscillator, a signal including the baseband information modulated on the optical carrier is provided as output. The output signal can be detected with a photodetector. Information carried by the optical signal can be recorded and/or displayed to a user. Injection locking of the microtoroid optomechanical oscillator can be accomplished by providing a signal of suitable frequency. The frequency and the phase of operation of the microtoroid optomechanical oscillator can be locked to the respective frequency and phase of the injected locking signal. | 10-22-2009 |
20090290880 | Dispersion Compensation Circuitry and System for Analog Video Transmission With Direct Modulated Laser - An improved precompensation circuit includes a greatly improved differentiator in the dispersion precompensation path, a preprocessor in the dispersion precompensation path for reducing f2−f1 type Composite Second Order (CSO) distortion, and a broadband phase shifter for compensating undesired vector interaction between the laser predistortion and dispersion compensation. | 11-26-2009 |
20090297155 | Wideband microwave and millimeter wave filters using photonic spectral filtering - An apparatus and method is disclosed for producing and filtering optical and electrical waveforms. The apparatus includes an electro-optical modulator, an optical filter capable of modulating at least two spectral regions within the bandwidth of the electrical waveform, and an optical-to-electrical converter. The optical filter includes a spatial dispersion means, a spatial modulating means having the capability to substantially independently modulate a characteristic of each of a pair of optical spatial elements. | 12-03-2009 |
20090304389 | Semiconductor apparatuses having optical connections between memory controller and memory module - Semiconductor apparatuses having optical connections between a memory controller and a memory module are provided. A semiconductor apparatus includes a memory controller, at least one socket configured to receive a memory module, and a first optical-electrical module. A second optical-electrical module is mounted in the socket and optically coupled to the first optical-electrical module via at least one optical channel. | 12-10-2009 |
20090310972 | CIRCUIT CARD SUBASSEMBLIES FOR INTERCONNECTION OF ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS - A communication system is provided. The communication system includes a serialized radio frequency transceiver module and at least one radio frequency module. The serialized radio frequency transceiver module includes a plurality of optical-module connectors, and a remote serialized radio frequency interface including a plurality of high speed connectors. Each of the at least one radio frequency module includes an interface configured to be coupled to the remote serialized radio frequency interface of the serialized radio frequency transceiver module to pass and receive data signals, and a remote digital-analog radio transceiver input interface coupled to the interface. The remote digital-analog radio transceiver input interface is configured to pass data signals to and from the at least one radio frequency module. | 12-17-2009 |
20100014868 | Hybrid optical/wireless RF transceiver modules and photonic network components - A data communications system including a passive optical network; an optical network termination unit connected to the network including a first optical receiver for voice and data on a 1480-1500 mm band to an end-user; an optical transmitter transmitting voice and data optical signals on a 1260-1360 mm band from the end-user, and a second optical receiver for receiving a digital video signal on a 1550 mm band from a video head-end service provider to the end-user; and a wireless RF communications transmitter coupled to at least the second optical receiver for wirelessly transferring the information content of the optical signal to an external device. | 01-21-2010 |
20100021176 | Apparatus and Method for Near-Field Communication - A communication device is disclosed having optical and near-field communication capability. The device includes an optical transceiver circuit fabricated on an integrated circuit die and configured to transmit and receive far field signals. A near field transceiver circuit is also fabricated on the integrated circuit die and is configured to transmit and receive near-field electro-magnetic signals. Control circuitry is provided to selectively enable the optical transceiver circuit and the near field transceiver circuit responsive to an external control signal. | 01-28-2010 |
20100028011 | DIGITAL CLOCK AND DATA RECOVERY SCHEME - A method and apparatus providing clock and data recovery within an optical receiver using three CMA FIR filters with different group delays where filter coefficients are adapted to provide for a filter exhibiting a group delay of one sample period from which symbols for further processing are provided. | 02-04-2010 |
20100046952 | WIDEBAND RF PHOTONIC LINK FOR DYNAMIC CO-SITE INTERFERENCE MITIGATION - A method is provided for co-site interference mitigation in an RF communication system. Spectral nulls created in an optical domain may be used to mitigate interfering signals in an RF signal. The method includes: receiving an RF input signal via an antenna; generating two optical signals that are each modulated using the RF signal; creating a phase delay in one of the two optical signals that corresponds with a spectral null at a frequency of an interfering signal; converting the two optical signals into two corresponding electrical signals and combining the two electrical signals to create spectral nulls via interference between the two signals and form a mitigated output signal. In this way, the spectral null offsets the amplitude of the interfering signal, thereby reducing the signal strength of the interfering signal. | 02-25-2010 |
20100046953 | Agile-beam laser array transmitter - An Agile-Beam Laser Array Transmitter (ABLAT) uses an array of emitters and an array of lenses to project electromagnetic beams over a wide angular coverage area in the far field. Differences in the separation pitches of the two arrays allows the ABLAT to project beams to contiguous and/or overlapping positions, depending on the ratio of the separation pitches and the lens focal length. Compared to other beam steering technology, the ABLAT is a smaller, lighter, and more efficient means of projecting beams over wider angular coverage areas. Various embodiments can be used in any beam steering application, including, but not limited to: free-space optical communications; light detection and ranging (lidar); optical scanning (e.g., retinal or bar-code scanning); display projection; image capture; optical character recognition; scanning laser microscopy; non-destructive testing; printing; facsimiles; map making; web inspection; color print processing; phototypesetting and platemaking; laser marking; material processing; DNA analysis; and drug discovery. | 02-25-2010 |
20100054746 | Multi-port accumulator for radio-over-fiber (RoF) wireless picocellular systems - A multi-port accumulator apparatus for a radio-over-fiber (RoF) wireless picocellular system that includes a housing that supports a tail cable port and a number of RoF transponder ports. The tail cable port is optically coupled to the RoF transponder ports so as to provide for optical transmission of uplink and downlink optical signals between the tail cable port and each of the transponder ports. The tail cable port is also electrically coupled to each transponder port so as to provide electrical power to each of the plurality of transponder ports. The multi-port accumulator supports two or more RoF transponders, one at each RoF transponder port. Each RoF transponder includes a directional antenna system that forms a picocellular coverage sub-area, with the combined sub-areas constituting a picocellular coverage area for the multi-port accumulator. The multi-port accumulator allows for the quick installation and deployment of large numbers of RoF transponders without having to individually connect each RoF transponder to a pair of downlink and uplink optical fibers carried by an optical fiber RF communication link. | 03-04-2010 |
20100054747 | Wireless Optical Data Probe - A portable data probe includes a portable housing, an optical transceiver circuit and a wireless communication circuit. The optical transceiver circuit is disposed substantially within the portable housing, but is also configured to be in optical communication with an exterior of the portable housing. The optical transceiver circuit is operable to convert between electrical signals and corresponding optical signals. The wireless communication circuit is also disposed substantially within the housing, and is operably coupled to the optical transceiver circuit. The wireless communication circuit is operable to communicate wireless signals to a remote wireless circuit. | 03-04-2010 |
20100061732 | SMALL FORM FACTOR PLUGGABLE TRANSCEIVER MODULE - The present invention relates to small form factor pluggable (SFP) transceiver modules. The SFP transceiver module of the present invention comprises a cage corresponding to SFP dimensions, at least one coaxial connector for receiving and/or transmitting an electrical signal, at least one processing unit for processing a received signal, and a host connector for receiving and/or transmitting a processed signal. | 03-11-2010 |
20100080563 | MAGNETIC CONNECTOR WITH OPTICAL SIGNAL PATH - Circuits, apparatus, and methods that provide a connector system that can supply both power and data to a mobile computing or other type of device using a single connection. Further examples also provide a power and data adapter that can provide power and data to a mobile computing device using a single cable. Further examples provide an easy disengagement when a cable connected to the connector is pulled. One such example provides a magnetic connector that uncouples without binding when its cord is pulled. Another example prevents power from being provided at a connector insert until the connector insert is placed in a connector receptacle. | 04-01-2010 |
20100080564 | Optical phase locked loop - A single sideband modulator uses a radio-frequency signal output by a voltage controlled oscillator to modulate a reference optical signal output by a local light source, thereby obtaining several sideband signals, and combines the sideband signals into a single reproduced optical signal. The optical coupler couples the reproduced optical signal with a received optical signal to generate an optical beat signal, from which a photoelectric transducer and loop filter generate a control voltage for the voltage controlled oscillator. These components operate as an optical phase locked loop that efficiently locks the reproduced optical signal in frequency and phase with the received optical signal by using the energy of all sidebands of the reference optical signal. The phase locked loop is useful for coherent detection of the received optical signal. | 04-01-2010 |
20100104292 | DISPLAY APPARATUS AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF - A display apparatus which supports wireless/optical communication is provided. The display apparatus includes a wireless/optical interface which performs wireless/optical communication with at least one first external apparatus, a power supply unit which supplies power to the wireless/optical interface, a user interface through which a device is selected, and a controller which controls power supply from the power supply unit to the wireless/optical interface according to user selection on the user interface. | 04-29-2010 |
20100135668 | COMPACT WIDE-ANGLE PIXELLATED ACTIVE OPTICAL LINK - A system, method, and optical communication device are disclosed. The system can include a plurality of optically coupled nodes forming an optical communication network. Each node may include an array of pixel elements, each pixel element having an optical detector and an active optical source. The pixel array may be disposed in a backplane of a lens that is configured to map incoming optical signals to pixel locations in the backplane according to their respective angles of incidence and to minimize a deviation at each pixel location between incoming optical signals arriving at the optical detector and emissions from the optical source. The node may include a processor and memory. The processor can register senders in the optical network at locations in the pixel array and can generate routing information by which to route communications from the registered senders to other pixel elements for transmission to their respective destinations. | 06-03-2010 |
20100142963 | Methods and Devices for detection of a first signal superimposed on a second signal - The invention relates to a method and a device for detecting at least one first input signal superimposed on at least one second signal, the method comprising the steps of providing said at least one first input signal superimposed on at least one second signal to at least one half-wave rectifier; transforming, in said at least one half-wave rectifier, said at least one first input signal superimposed on at least one second signal into a half-wave rectified signal; providing said half-wave rectified signal to an envelope detector; and transforming, in said envelope detector, said half-wave rectified signal into an envelope signal and wherein the at least one half-wave rectifier comprises at least one optoelectronic device. In this way, a simpler and cheaper method and/or device are provided for e.g. detecting a transmitted information signal superimposed on a high frequency carrier signal. | 06-10-2010 |
20100150564 | COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK - The present invention provides a hybrid communications network, in which a customer may be connected to a copper access network or an optical fibre access network by a network node. By providing power from a network terminal, a customer causes the node to be connected to the optical fibre access network; if power is lost or the network terminal disconnected then the node will connect to the copper access network. | 06-17-2010 |
20100150565 | Method and apparatus for transmitting/receiving signals in a microwave system - This invention discloses a method and an apparatus for transmitting/receiving signals in a microwave system, and pertains to the field of communications. The transmitting method comprises receiving and modulating a transmission signal transmitted via an optical fiber; processing the modulated transmission signal to generate RF signal; and separating the RF signal to be transmitted from a signal received via an antenna, and transmitting the separated RF signal via the antenna. The receiving method comprises separating a signal received via an antenna from a signal to be transmitted; processing the received signal after being separated to generate IF signal; demodulating the generated IF signal; and transmitting the received signal after being demodulated via an optical fiber. The transmitting/receiving apparatus comprises an optical fiber signal interface, a signal reception module, a modulation module, an IF-RF transmission module, a duplexer, a control module and a power interface. Use of the optical fiber to transmit the transmission signal and the received signal according to the present invention makes it possible for application of large capacity microwave and also greatly saves production cost. | 06-17-2010 |
20100150566 | Augmenting Passive Optical Networks - Passive optical networks have optical budget loss limitations that affect the ability of a Service Provider to serve a limited number of clients over a limited range. The deployment of passive optical networks is constrained by potential physical rights of way issues. A method and system for augmenting communication links of a passive optical network are disclosed which utilize radio frequency communication enabling an increase in the number of clients on the network as well as increasing the reach or range of the network while potentially eliminating physical rights of way issues. | 06-17-2010 |
20100158534 | MULTIRATE COMMUNICATION APPARATUS AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING LINE-CONFIGURATION OF MULTIRATE COMMUNICATION APPARATUS - There is provided the multirate communication apparatus including: an interface board to connect with a plurality of lines of different bit rates and processing transmission signals of the lines having a first line capacity; a port to mount a transmission module to transmit and receive the transmission signals; a line identifying unit to identify a line type of the transmission module mounted in the port; a plurality of signal processor to process transmission signals having a second line capacity obtained by dividing the first line capacity by a predetermined number; and a line-configuration controller to control a configuration of lines processed in respective the signal processor, based on an identification result of the line identifying unit; wherein the signal processor processes the transmission signals in accordance with the line type of the transmission module mounted in the port, base on a control by the line-configuration controller. | 06-24-2010 |
20100166429 | CUSTOMER PREMISES OPTICAL NETWORK UNIT - There is provided a customer premises optical network unit (ONU) capable of reading management signals and of outputting data through an external node by using I | 07-01-2010 |
20100178058 | RFID SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR OPTICAL FIBER NETWORK DEPLOYMENT AND MAINTENANCE - An optical-fiber-network (OFN) radio-frequency identification (RFID) system for deploying and/or maintaining an OFN. The system includes a plurality of OFN components, and at least one RFID tag that includes RFID tag data that has at least one property of the OFN component associated with the RFID tag. The RFID tag data is written to and read from the RFID tags prior, during or after deploying the OFN components. An OFN-component-data database unit is used to store and process the RFID tag data. This allows for different maps of the OFN to be made, such as an inventory map and a maintenance map. The OFN-RFID system allows for automated operations and management of OFN components by service personnel, and provides for faster and more accurate OFN system deployment and maintenance. | 07-15-2010 |
20100183314 | INLINE OPTOELECTRONIC CONVERTER AND ASSOCIATED METHODS - An inline optoelectronic converter configured to convert electrical signals to optical signals aid to convert optical signals to electrical signals. The converter is external to the avionic computer and connected to the avionic computer at a location spaced apart from the avionic computer. The converter is configured to be integrated into an existing wiring bundle of the avionic computer. Also disclosed is a method of retrofitting an avionic computer by connecting an optoelectronic converter to the computer. The method comprises connecting the converter to an existing wiring bundle of the avionic computer at a location spaced apart from the avionic computer. | 07-22-2010 |
20100189443 | HIGH SPEED SIGNAL GENERATOR - A high-speed signal generator. A digital signal processing (DSP) block generates a set of N (where N is an integer and N≧2) parallel digital sub-band signals, each digital sub-band signal having frequency components within a spectral range between 0 Hz and ±Fs/2, where Fs is a sample rate of the digital sub-band signals. A respective Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC) processes each digital sub-band signal to generate a corresponding analog sub-band signal, each DAC having a sample rate of Fs/2. A combiner combines the analog sub-band signals to generate an output analog signal having frequency components within a spectral range between 0 Hz and ±NFs/2. | 07-29-2010 |
20100196013 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR A PHOTONIC SYSTEM - A photonic system and method are provided. The system includes an optical source configured to generate a carrier signal; and a modulator configured to modulate the carrier signal with a radio frequency, (“RF”) input signal to generate a modulated signal. The system also includes an optical filter configured to filter the modulated signal to generate a vestigial sideband modulated signal; and an optical detector configured to demodulate the vestigial sideband signal to generate an RF output signal. The system further includes a wavelength controller module configured to set an operating parameter of the optical source. | 08-05-2010 |
20100221015 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR SIGNAL PROCESSING BY MODULATION OF AN OPTICAL SIGNAL WITH A MULTICHANNEL RADIO FREQUENCY SIGNAL - A signal processing system is disclosed having a detector for detecting an RF signal, wherein the detector has plural detection channels. A modulator modulates an optical signal with the detected RF signal and a processor processes the modulated optical signal to determine an azimuth or an elevation of the detected RF signal. | 09-02-2010 |
20100226653 | CIRCUIT FOR SWITCHING SIGNAL PATH, ANTENNA MODULE AND RADIO OVER FIBER SYSTEM - A circuit for switching a signal path includes a path selection element, a detector, a switch, and a control circuit. A first end and a third end of the path selection element are coupled to the detector and the switch, respectively. The switch is normally in a conductive status for outputting an upload signal through the path selection element and the switch when the upload signal is input from a second end of the path selection element. When a download signal is transmitted to the detector, the detector transmits the download signal to the path selection element and enables a detection signal. The control circuit switches the switch status to an open-circuit status for outputting the download signal isolated by the switch from the second end of the path selection element. Until the download signal is transmitted completely, the control circuit switches the switch status to the conductive status. | 09-09-2010 |
20100239265 | CARRIER CURRENT COMMUNICATION SYSTEM WITH INFRARED RECEIVER - Embodiments of a method and apparatus are described to transmit a data signal from a power supply unit, over existing direct current (DC) power transmission lines, to a residential gateway which includes an infrared (IR) receiver designed to receive optical signals. In one embodiment, the IR receiver is configured to receive a carrier current communication signal from the power supply unit over a pair of copper wires coupled to the IR receiver. The carrier current communication signals may be encoded by a transmission encoding logic circuit using pulse position modulation techniques. The received carrier current communication signals may be demodulated and decoded to reproduce an input data stream. | 09-23-2010 |
20100247103 | Method and apparatus of microwave photonics signal processing - A radiofrequency (rf) signal-processing device offers the possibility of high bandwidth operation. The disclosed device applies principles of microwave photonics and Linear Amplification based on Nonlinear Components (LINC). For some applications, the device may be embodied in an rf amplifier or rf transmitter. In an embodiment, an optical phase modulator is configured to receive an optical carrier signal as input, and further configured so that, when driven by an rf modulation signal, it will produce a complementary pair of optical signals as output. Each of a pair of detectors is configured to convert a respective one of the complementary optical signals to an rf signal. An rf combiner is configured to add the converted radiofrequency signals from the detectors to form an output signal. | 09-30-2010 |
20100247104 | Optical Communication System and Method for Generating Dark Return-to-Zero and DWDM Optical MM-Wave Generation For ROF Downstream link using Optical Phase Modulator and Optical Interleaver - A method of generating a dark-RZ pulse in an optical communications system with a dual-arm modulator by setting a direct current bias on the modulator to a specific value such that an output optical power from the modulator achieves a maximum value when the RF signals on the first and second arms of the modulator are off and maintaining the direct current bias at the specific value and applying RF signals to the first and second arms of the modulator and delaying one of the RF signals applied to one of the first and second arms relative to the other of the RF signals such that a dark-RZ pulse is generated with a duty cycle based on the delay. Another aspect of the invention provides a method for generating dense wave division multiplexing (DWDM) optical mm-waves in an optical transmission system by phase modulated DWDM optical signal and applying the phase modulated DWDM optical signal to an input port of an optical interleaver, the optical interleaver having a specified bandwidth to suppress the optical carriers and convert the DWDM optical signal to DWDM optical mm-waves; and amplifying the DWDM optical mm-waves and transmitting the DWDM optical mm-waves over single mode fiber (SMF). | 09-30-2010 |
20100260502 | TRANSMITTER OF MULTIMEDIA DATA - Disclosed is a multimedia data transmitter that can transmit multimedia data such as image, voice and control signal whose media are different from each other through an optical transmission medium such as plastic or glass optical cables to a short or long distance area. The multimedia data transmitter includes: a digital signal processing logic, converting multimedia data transmitted in different transmission formats into data of a single transmission format, converting parallel image data into serial image data; an interface control logic, generating a control signal for transmission of the data converted by the digital signal processing logic, interfacing interface data; an optical driver, performing optical transmission of the serial data generated by the digital signal processing logic according to the control signal generated by the interface control logic, processing an optical-to-electrical converted signal. | 10-14-2010 |
20100272443 | FREE-SPACE SENSOR NETWORK - A free-space network may include: a plurality of geographically distributed free-space sensors for sensing at least one target; a networking apparatus for combining sensed information regarding at least one target from the geographically distributed free-space sensors; a target information device for communicating to at least one user combined sensed information regarding at least one target, from the geographically distributed free-space sensors, as provided by the networking apparatus; and at least one communication link connecting in free-space the geographically distributed sensors, the networking apparatus, and the target information device. | 10-28-2010 |
20100278538 | MILLIMETER WAVE WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A wireless communication system adapted to transmit data between two locations, for example between a plurality of processors and memory. Digitally coded millimeter waves can be used to transfer data between antenna arrays. A global optical clock can provide network coherence, frequency self-tracking, and a local oscillator signal for data digital symbol coding/decoding and symbol up-down conversion to/from the millimeter wavelength carrier. | 11-04-2010 |
20100290787 | Power Distribution Devices, Systems, and Methods for Radio-Over-Fiber (RoF) Distributed Communication - Power distribution devices, systems and methods for a Radio-over-Fiber (RoF) distributed communication system are disclosed. In one embodiment, an interconnect unit is coupled between a head-end unit and one or more remote units. The interconnect unit includes a plurality of optical communication links each configured to carry RoF signals to and from a head-end unit to remote units. The RF electrical signals from the head-end unit are converted to RF optical signals and communicated over the optical communication links in the interconnect unit to the remote units. The remote units convert the optical signals to electrical signals and communicate the electrical signals to client devices. To provide power to the remote units, the interconnect unit electrically couples power from at least one power supply to a plurality of power branches. Each power branch is configured to supply power to a remote unit connected to the interconnect unit. | 11-18-2010 |
20100303465 | ADAPTER, ARRANGEMENT AND METHOD | 12-02-2010 |
20100303466 | FULL-DUPLEX LASER COMMUNICATION USING SINGLE WAVELENGTH FROM AN OPTICAL TRANSMITTER - Methods, systems and other embodiments associated with a laser communication system using a single wavelength are presented. A first data is modulated onto an RF carrier to produce a modulated RF carrier. A laser is intensity modulated using with the modulated RF carrier. The intensity modulated laser beam is transmitted from an interrogator to a modulating retro-reflector (MRR) terminal. A portion of the laser beam is received at a receiver at the MRR terminal. Another portion of the laser is modulated at the MRR terminal with a second data to produce a re-modulated laser beam. The re-modulated laser beam is reflected back to the interrogator. | 12-02-2010 |
20100303467 | Optoelectronic Logic Gate - Systems and methods for implementing and using optoelectronic gates are disclosed. One such method includes superimposing an electrical data bit onto a first optical input to produce a pair of first-stage optical outputs. The first one of the pair of first-stage optical outputs carries the electrical data bit and the second carries the complement of the electrical data bit. The method further includes comparing an electrical target bit with the electrical data bit conveyed by the first first-stage optical outputs and with the complement of the electrical data bit conveyed by the second first-stage optical outputs, to determine whether the electrical target bit and the electrical data bit are same or different. | 12-02-2010 |
20100310257 | Systems and Methods for Transmitting Signals in Communication Networks - For each path in a first plurality of paths in said communication network, a respective first weighted path length is determined based at least in part on a number of pure wireless links in the path. From among the first plurality of paths, a second plurality of paths having first weighted path lengths less than a threshold value is selected. For each path in the second plurality, a respective second weighted path length is determined based at least in part on a number of pure optical links in the path, and from among the second plurality of paths, a transmission path is selected having a highest second weighted path length. Information is transmitted via the transmission path. | 12-09-2010 |
20100310258 | INTEGRATED SENSOR NETWORKS WITH OPTICAL AND WIRELESS LINKS - A network includes an optical sensor network; and a radio frequency (RF) wireless sensor network coupled to the optical sensor network, wherein the optical sensor network and the RF wireless sensor network communications are coordinated over both optical and wireless links. | 12-09-2010 |
20100316388 | HDMI TMDS Optical Signal Transmission Using PAM Technique - An HDMI interconnect arrangement is presented that performs a pulse-amplitude modulation (PAM) conversion of the TMDS audio/video signals in order to simultaneously transmit all three channels over a single optical fiber. The set of three audio/video TMDS channels is applied as an input to a PAM-8 optical modulator, which functions to encode the set of three channels onto an optically-modulated output signal. The modulated optical signal is thereafter coupled into an optical fiber within an active HDMI cable and transmitted to an HDMI receiver (sink). The TMDS CLK signal is not included in this conversion into the optical domain, but remains as a separate electrical signal to be transmitted along a copper signal path within the active HDMI cable. | 12-16-2010 |
20100329689 | RF REMOTE-CONTROL DEVICE CAPABLE OF REMOTELY CONTROLLING A PLURALITY OF PIECES OF IR EQUIPMENT AND REMOTE CONTROL METHOD THEREOF - Disclosed are an RF remote-control device is capable of remotely controlling a plurality of pieces of IR equipment and an RF remote control method. A remote-control device upgrades IR remote-control equipment for RF remote control. A “unified” control method remotely-controls a plurality of pieces of IR equipment using one remote controller. An RF remote controller includes a key device, an MCU | 12-30-2010 |
20100329690 | OPTICAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, OPTICAL COMMUNICATION METHOD AND OPTICAL COMMUNICATION APPARATUS - Transmission-side communication apparatus | 12-30-2010 |
20110008053 | QUANTIFYING LINK QUALITY IN AN OPTOELECTRONIC MODULE - In one example embodiment, an optoelectronic module includes an optical receiver and a post-amplifier. The optical receiver is configured to receive an optical signal and generate an electrical data signal corresponding to the optical signal. The post-amplifier is electrically connected to the optical receiver and is configured to amplify the electrical data signal. The optoelectronic module further includes means for quantifying a quality of the optical signal from which the amplified electrical data signal is derived. | 01-13-2011 |
20110013912 | HEADER ASSEMBLY FOR COMMUNICATIONS MODULE - In one example, a header assembly for use in a communication device has a base that includes a plurality of single ports through which a corresponding plurality of leads extends. The leads are retained in their respective single ports by a retainer material. Additionally, the base includes one or more plural ports through which two or more leads extend. | 01-20-2011 |
20110020005 | EXTERNALLY MODULATED LASER OPTICAL TRANSMISSION SYSTEM WITH FEED FORWARD NOISE CANCELLATION - An optical transmitter for generating a modulated optical signal for transmission over a fiber optic link to a remote receiver including a laser; a modulator for externally modulating the optical output signal with a RF signal to produce an optical signal including a modulated information-containing component; and a phase modulator coupled either to the output of the modulator or directly to the output of the laser for reducing or canceling the noise signals generated in the laser. | 01-27-2011 |
20110026930 | METHODS AND APPARATUS TO UPGRADE COMMUNICATION SERVICES IN SUBSCRIBER DISTRIBUTION AREAS - Example methods and apparatus to upgrade communication services in subscriber distribution areas are disclosed. A disclosed example method involves installing an optical network unit communicatively coupled to an optical line terminal serving a subscriber distribution area communicatively coupled to the optical line terminal. The optical network unit includes a first subscriber downlink interface to serve a first subscriber premises and a second subscriber downlink interface to serve a second subscriber premises. A first communication service is provided to the first subscriber premises via a first electrically conductive medium communicatively coupled to the first subscriber downlink interface via a first removably attachable subscriber downlink module. A second communication service is provided to the second subscriber premises via a second electrically conductive medium communicatively coupled to the second subscriber downlink interface via a second removably attachable subscriber downlink module. In response to receiving a request to upgrade the first communication service, the first removably attachable subscriber downlink module is replaced with a third removably attachable subscriber downlink module, an optical transmission medium is connected between the third removably attachable subscriber downlink module and the first subscriber premises while retaining the second electrically conductive medium communicatively coupled to the second subscriber downlink interface to provide the second communication service to the second subscriber premises. | 02-03-2011 |
20110026931 | RADIO BASE STATION APPARATUS - A shared transmission/reception apparatus (OF-TRX) includes: a transmission/reception processor section (TRX-B) for a mobile communication system B configured to perform frequency conversion processing on a transmission baseband signal for the mobile communication system B outputted from a signal converter section (E/O), and to output a transmission radio frequency signal for the mobile communication system B; a power level adjuster section (VA) configured to adjust a power level of a transmission radio frequency signal for a mobile communication system A inputted from a transmission/reception processor section (TRX-A) for the mobile communication system A; a combiner section (COM) configured to generate a transmission radio frequency signal by combining the transmission radio frequency signal for the mobile communication system A outputted from the power level adjuster section (VA) and the transmission radio frequency signal for the mobile communication system B outputted from the transmission/reception processor section (TRX-B) for the mobile communication system B; and a common amplifier section (PA) configured to amplify a power level of the transmission radio frequency signal outputted from the combiner section (COM) at a predetermined amplification rate, and to output the resultant signal. | 02-03-2011 |
20110033189 | RETURN PATH COMPLIANCE IN NETWORKS - This disclosure is directed to techniques for facilitating return path compliance in networks. A device, such as an optical network terminal (ONT), may, for example, buffer a digital representation of an upstream analog signal to facilitate return path compliance specified by a Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification (DOCSIS) 3.0 standard. The ONT may comprise a first conversion module that converts an upstream analog signal into a corresponding digital signal and a signal detection module that determines whether the upstream analog signal represents a valid upstream communication. The device may further comprise a buffer that buffers the corresponding digital signal while the signal detection module makes the determination, a second conversion module that converts the buffered digital signal into a reconverted upstream analog signal upon the determination that the upstream analog signal is valid and a laser that transmits the reconverted upstream analog signal via a fiber optical cable. | 02-10-2011 |
20110038637 | INTERFACING INTERNET PROTOCOL-BASED WIRELESS DEVICES WITH NETWORKS - A communication system, comprising a wireless communication device including a plurality of antennas communicatively coupled with a communication component, the communication component including a processor, a transmitter, and a receiver, the communication component configured to transmit a first data stream by simultaneously transmitting a first plurality of signal streams using the plurality of antennas, the first plurality of signal streams collectively representing the first data stream, the communication component configured to receive a second data stream by simultaneously receiving a second plurality of signal streams using the plurality of antennas and generating the second data stream from the second plurality of signal streams. | 02-17-2011 |
20110044692 | All-Optical AM-To-FM Up-Conversion for Radio-Over-Fiber - A laser source is configured for all-optical AM-FM up-conversion. In one exemplary embodiment, an amplitude modulated (AM) optical input signal containing a baseband signal at a sub-microwave frequency, is injected into the laser source. The amplitude of the AM optical input signal and the optical carrier frequency are adjusted so as to place the laser source in a period-one dynamical state characterized by a transitioning of the laser source from a free-running optical frequency to at least two optical frequencies having a separation distance equal to a period-one microwave frequency. As a result of the period-one dynamical state, a frequency modulated (FM) optical output signal containing the baseband signal carried at the period-one microwave frequency, is propagated out of the laser source. The period-one microwave frequency is operative as a sub-carrier signal. | 02-24-2011 |
20110058815 | Oceanic communications system - A system of buoys is connected by vertical cables to submarine fiber optic communications cable on the ocean floor or in cases where no submarine fiber optic cable is present, the buoys will use satellite communication. The buoys are aligned on the surface of the ocean, underneath heavily traveled oceanic air routes to provide platforms for radios. The satellite or cable connection to the buoys enables high bandwidth communications backhaul from the buoy to the internet or public switched telephone network. The high bandwidth buoys provide a platform to put different radio systems, enabling a substantially uninterrupted radio connection to high altitude aircraft as they transit oceanic airspace. | 03-10-2011 |
20110064413 | Method and Apparatus for Optical Wireless Communication - Methods and apparatus for optical wireless communication. In one embodiment, a wireless optical video system in which video content (e.g., DVI or HDMI) is transmitted wirelessly between a digital video source and a display device. This wireless optical communication is accomplished using a laser, encoded with the digital video data, directed from an optical transmitter to an optical receiver. In another embodiment, the data to be communicated includes high-definition video content. | 03-17-2011 |
20110064414 | OVERMODED DISTRIBUTED INTERACTION NETWORK - An overmoded distributed interaction network is provided that generates high peak and average RF power amplification at high frequencies. A series of overmoded cavities are bounded by parallel or concentric grids that may be separated by metallic spacers adapted to function as a photonic bandgap circuit to suppress competing electromagnetic modes. The selected electromagnetic modes have wavelengths much shorter than the lateral dimension of the grids, allowing the beam-wave interaction to be distributed transversely for improved interaction efficiency. The grids may optionally be slotted and arranged to provide a serpentine traveling wave tube configuration. | 03-17-2011 |
20110064415 | RADIO FREQUENCY PHOTONIC TRANSCEIVER - In a first aspect, the invention includes a radio frequency photonic transceiver, comprising: a radio frequency receiver; a radio frequency photonic transmitter; and a switch between the input of the radio frequency photonic receiver and the output of the radio frequency photonic transmitter. In a second aspect, the invention includes an apparatus, comprising: a radio frequency photonic receiver; a radio frequency photonic transmitter; and a switch between the input of the radio frequency photonic receiver and the output of the radio frequency photonic transmitter. In a third aspect, the invention includes a radio frequency, photonic transceiver, comprising: means for generating a radio frequency modulated optical signal; a radio frequency photonic transmitter; and means for switching between the input of the radio frequency photonic receiver and the output of the radio frequency photonic transmitter. In a fourth aspect, the invention includes a method, comprising: generating a first optical signal; electro-optically generating a first radio frequency signal from the first optical signal; transmitting the first radio frequency signal; receiving a second radio frequency signal; and electro-optically modulating a second optical signal with the frequency of the second radio frequency signal. In a fifth aspect, the invention includes a zero-intermediate frequency radio frequency photonic transmitter-receiver unit. In a sixth aspect, the invention includes a radio frequency photonic transmitter-receiver unit including a direct conversion receiver with receiver output. | 03-17-2011 |
20110069961 | DIGITAL MULTIMETER HAVING REMOTE DISPLAY WITH AUTOMATIC COMMUNICATION BINDING - An electrical test instrument comprising a base unit having a first communication address. A remote display unit separate from the base unit and having a second communication address is also provided. Communication circuitry is operative to provide electrical communication in a first RF mode between the base unit and the remote display unit as a bound communication pair based on the first and second communication addresses. The communication circuitry is further operative to operate selectively in a second secure communication mode. The first and second communication addresses are exchanged in the second secure communication mode to establish the bound communication pair for subsequent communication in the first RF mode. In some exemplary embodiments, the second communication mode is an optical communication mode (e.g., an IR communication mode). | 03-24-2011 |
20110069962 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DIMMING WITH RATE CONTROL FOR VISIBLE LIGHT COMMUNICATIONS (VLC) - A method and apparatus for dimming a luminary for lighting and data transmission in visible light communications (VLC). | 03-24-2011 |
20110069963 | Optoelectronic Switches Using On-chip Optical Waveguides - Embodiments of the present invention are directed to optoelectronic network switches. In one embodiment, an optoelectronic switch includes a set of roughly parallel input waveguides and a set of roughly parallel output waveguides positioned roughly perpendicular to the input waveguides. Each of the output waveguides crosses the set of input waveguides. The optoelectronic switch includes at least one switch element configured to switch one or more optical signals transmitted on one or more input waveguides onto one or more crossing output waveguides. | 03-24-2011 |
20110091216 | LONG RANGE SELECTIVE RFID USING LASER PHOTODETECTION WAKEUP - A data transfer system includes a radio frequency identification (RFID) reader having a radio frequency transmitter and receiver and a laser. The data transfer system also includes a RFID tag on a container which has a first photosensitive device coupled to an electronic circuit in the tag which is in a first state when light from the laser is not striking the photosensitive device and in a second state when light from the laser is striking the photosensitive device such that the RFID tag transmits a signal only when a light beam from the laser is striking the photosensitive device. The tag may be passive, semi-passive (battery assisted passive-BAP), or active. If the tag is BAP then the laser light causes the tag to wake up so that it can respond to the RF signal from a RFID reader. The radio frequency transmitter provides power to the RFID tag sufficient to transmit a signal to the receiver which can be decoded by the RFID reader when the RFID reader is 40 feet or more away from the RFID tag. | 04-21-2011 |
20110097089 | TRANS-SPECTRAL COMMUNICATIONS DEVICE - A communications device for receiving and transmitting signals at multiple wavelengths may include a combination optical telescope and RF receiver/transmitter for receiving and transmitting signals at multiple wavelengths. The communications device may also include a nonlinear mixing medium coupled to the combination optical telescope and RF receiver/transmitter. The nonlinear mixing medium may be adapted to switch between optical carrier frequency ranges without detecting and retransmitting a received signal. | 04-28-2011 |
20110103799 | Systems And Methods For On-Chip Data Communication - An on-chip data communications infrastructure includes a hybrid, photonic/electronic network. The network includes a plurality of interconnected optical switches, each under the control of an electronic router. The electronic routers are connected in a fashion similar to the optical switches, forming a parallel, photonic/electronic network. Electronic path setup messages are routed through the electronic network. At each hop, a photonic switching element in a parallel, photonic network is reserved. When the electronic path setup message reaches its destination, a chain of reserved optical switches is ready to channel the optical data through the photonic network. | 05-05-2011 |
20110142451 | Optoelectronic Switch Transmitter Using Millimeter Wavelength - An optoelectronic switch using millimeter wavelength (MMW) is provided. An r voltage pulse is applied to a device under test (DUT) for switching the photo-generated MMW power The DUT is operated under reverse bias. An optical light source with modulated MMW envelop is injected on to DUT for MMW power generation. Thus, based on change of the reverse bias, speed is violently changed and the MMW optoelectronic switch is thus obtained. | 06-16-2011 |
20110142452 | WIRELESS DATA TRANSMISSION BY WAY OF TERATHERTZ WAVES - The invention relates to a method for the wireless data, transmission between a transmitter and a receiver, the data being modulated as signals onto an electromagnetic carrier wave in the range of 0.1 and 10 terahertz. The carrier wave emitted by the transmitter is concentrated in the direction of the receiver, the transmitter being oriented towards the receiver by means of an automatic adjusting device and the adjusting device using wireless communication between the transmitter and the receiver for said orientation. | 06-16-2011 |
20110150484 | Method and Apparatus for Improved SBS Suppression in Optical Fiber Communication Systems - Methods of transmitting an optical signal through optical fiber in a manner suppressing stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) are provided. A light beam emitted from a light source is modulated by driving either the light source or a separate phase modulator or both simultaneously with a separate high frequency signal dithered by one or more low frequency dithering signals of a frequency or frequencies lower than that of the high frequency signal. Thereafter, the light beam is further modulated externally with an RF information-carrying signal. The high frequency signal is at least twice a highest frequency of the RF information-carrying signal. The light beam modulated with the RF information-carrying signal is coupled into optical fiber. The high frequency signal dithered by the one or more low frequency dithering signals spreads the optical power of the light beam in a wider spectral range thereby raising the SBS threshold power level for purposes of suppressing SBS while the undesired induced spurious frequency component level is controlled. The form of the spread spectrum is also controlled and adjusted. An optical transmitter is also disclosed. | 06-23-2011 |
20110150485 | Photonic RF Frequency Conversion - Devices and techniques for frequency conversion of radio frequency (RF) or microwave signals based on photonic processing. | 06-23-2011 |
20110150486 | Data centerr with free-space optical communications - A data center for executing a data processing application includes processing units, sub-units or servers. Each of the processing units, sub-units or servers can execute a part or all of the data processing application. The processing units, sub-units or servers are electrical disjoint with respect to data communications, but can communicate with each other over free space optical links. | 06-23-2011 |
20110150487 | High speed communication - The disclosure has application for use in establishing a communication link between a first location and a second location, the first location having an electrical driver circuit that receives input data to be communicated, and the second location having an electrical receiver circuit for producing output data representative of the input data. The method includes the following steps: providing a tilted charge light emitting device at the first location and coupled with the driver circuit such that the light produced by the tilted charge light-emitting device is a function of the input data; providing an optical fiber between the first and second locations; coupling light from the tilted charge light emitting device into the optical fiber; and providing, at the second location, a photodetector coupled with the optical fiber and with the receiver circuit; whereby electrical signals representative of the input data are output from the receiver circuit. | 06-23-2011 |
20110176810 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MULTI-RATE, HIGH-SENSITIVITY CLOCK AND DATA RECOVERY WITH ADJUSTABLE DECISION THRESHOLD, RF INPUT, AND OPTICAL-TO-ELECTRICAL CONVERSION - The present invention provides a system and method for multi-rate, high-sensitivity CDR, including a variable/adjustable decision threshold, RF input clock recovery, and OE conversion feature. The system includes an optical input connector, CDR circuit, decision threshold circuit, internal power supply, OE converter, external electrical output, and multiple clock outputs. The system is assembled in a single, stand-alone unit. The system includes an OC-192 data output, and OC-192 (9.953-10.709 GHz) and ¼ OC-48 (2.488-2.677 GHz) clock outputs. The decision threshold level is adjustable and optimized by a system user. The system is also used in combination with a digital communications analyzer. A recovered clock of the CDR circuit provides trigger for the DCA. The system includes an electrical input connector. Optionally, the system triggers directly from an RF electrical input in substitution of an optical input. The system is also used to convert an optical signal to an electrical signal, bypassing the CDR circuit. | 07-21-2011 |
20110176811 | ALL FIBER TOWED ARRAY - A system and method for an acoustic sensor array of a bundle of N different length optical fiber sensors. A coherent or noncoherent light source is input to each fiber for transmission along the length of the fiber. The light signal is reflected back at the fiber end point, and the resulting reflected light is diverted to an optical receiver so that perturbations of intensity and/or phase may be extracted. | 07-21-2011 |
20110176812 | OPTICAL COMMUNICATION CARD AND COMMUNICATION DEVICE - Multiplexing-technology based large-capacity transmission requires the installation of many types of interface card. In addition, supporting a redundant configuration for preventing data communication from being interrupted requires the devices and cards more than double those required for the production system. An optical communication card includes multiple optical signal transmission/reception units, main signal processing units corresponding to the optical signal transmission/reception units and required for a multiplexed system, and a connection selection unit that can switch among multiple optical transmission lines, and each of the main signal processing units includes multiple function units and a function selection unit. | 07-21-2011 |
20110188862 | LAYOUT APPARATUS, RADIO APPARATUS, AND METHOD FOR COMMUNICATING IN AN AIRPLANE - A layout apparatus for communicating includes, but is not limited to, a structural device, a first signal adjustment device and a radio device. The structural device is designed for configuring the layout of a room, and the first signal adjustment device is adapted for the electrical-optical conversion of an antenna signal. Furthermore, the first signal adjustment device and the radio device are arranged in the structural device, and the radio device is connected to the first signal adjustment device in such a manner that the antenna signal can be transmitted and/or received as a radio signal. | 08-04-2011 |
20110222860 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR GENERATING A REFERENCE SIGNAL LEVEL AND FOR CANCELLING AMPLIFIER OFFSET IN AN OPTICAL SYSTEM - Described is a method and apparatus for generating a mid-level reference signal and for cancelling amplifier offset in an optical communication system without DC-balancing of optical data. The apparatus comprises an optical-to-electrical converter to receive an optical signal and to generate an electrical signal; an amplifier to receive the electrical signal and to generate an output signal based on a reference signal; a feedback mechanism to be enabled during a training phase only and to generate a control signal from the output signal; and a counter logic having a digital-to-analog converter to generate the reference signal based on the control signal. | 09-15-2011 |
20110236024 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PICOCELL DISTRIBUTED RADIO HEADS PROVIDING MACROCELL CAPABILITIES - In one embodiment, a system for telecommunications includes a base band unit, a backhaul network, a shared network, a cascaded chain of remote radio heads, and an optical node coupled to the cascaded chain of remote radio heads. The backhaul network is coupled to the base band unit and to the shared network. The cascaded chain includes a first remote radio head coupled to a first set of antennas, a second remote radio head coupled to a second set of antennas. The second remote radio head is coupled to the first remote radio head through the shared network. The cascaded chain of remote radio heads is coupled to the shared network. The second remote radio head is configured to receive signals from the second set of antennas and communicate the signals to the first remote radio head. The first remote radio head is configured to receive signals from the first set of antennas, receive signals from the from the second remote radio head, and transmit the signals to the base band unit. The base band unit, the first remote radio head, and the second remote radio head communicate through a digital radio interface. The optical node is configured to communicate signals between the backhaul network and data subscribers accessing the shared network. | 09-29-2011 |
20110236025 | SUB-RATE SAMPLING IN COHERENT OPTICAL RECEIVERS - Apparatus and methods for optimizing the interplay between the sampling rate of an ADC of a receiver system and a bandwidth of analog anti-aliasing filters are described. The described technology can be used to mitigate aliasing for receiver systems that operate at fractional sampling rates by optimizing a bandwidth of optical and electrical filters included in the receiver systems. | 09-29-2011 |
20110243565 | NETWORK ELEMENT FOR SIGNALS OF THE OPTICAL TRANSPORT NETWORK (OTN) - A crossconnect for asynchronous OTN signals operates synchronously internally at an internal clock rate. Received OTN signals are synchronized to an internal frame format by stuffing. The synchronized signals are parallelized and switched with a switching matrix comprising synchronously operating integrated circuits that operate at the internal clock rate. At the output, the synchronized signals are again destuffed and are transmitted again at the original bit rate. | 10-06-2011 |
20110262144 | Compensation of distortion from SBS/IIN suppression modulation - A method includes modulating a laser that is coupled to a fiber; modulating the laser with a member selected from the group consisting of low frequency thermal modulation or bias modulation to broaden a laser linewidth, increase an SBS threshold and reduce an IIN; and modulating the laser with a predistorting modulation selected from the group consisting of phase modulation or amplitude modulation, the predistorting modulation being of equal magnitude but opposite phase as that produced in at least one member selected from the group consisting of the laser or the fiber as a result of the low frequency thermal modulation or bias modulation. An apparatus includes a laser; and a fiber coupled to the laser, wherein the laser is i) modulated ii) modulated with a member selected from the group consisting of low frequency thermal modulation or bias modulation to broaden a laser linewidth, increase an SBS threshold and reduce an IIN and iii) modulated with a predistorting modulation selected from the group consisting of phase modulation or amplitude modulation, the predistorting modulation being of equal magnitude but opposite phase as that produced in at least one member selected from the group consisting of the laser or the fiber as a result of the low frequency thermal modulation or bias modulation. | 10-27-2011 |
20110262145 | RF/OPTICAL SHARED APERTURE FOR HIGH AVAILABILITY WIDEBAND COMMUNICATION RF/FSO LINKS - An RF/Optical shared aperture is capable of transmitting and receiving optical signals and RF signals simultaneously. This technology enables compact wide bandwidth communications systems with 100% availability in clear air turbulence, rain and fog. The functions of an optical telescope and an RF reflector antenna are combined into a single compact package by installing an RF feed at either of the focal points of a modified Gregorian telescope. | 10-27-2011 |
20110268449 | Sectorization in Distributed Antenna Systems, and Related Components and Methods - Embodiments disclosed provide sectorization in distributed antenna systems, and related components and methods. The antenna units in the distributed antenna systems can be sectorized. In this regard, one or more radio bands distributed by the distributed antenna systems can be allocated to one or more sectors. The antenna units in the distributed antenna systems are also allocated to one or more sectors. In this manner, only radio frequency (RF) communications signals in the radio band(s) allocated to given sector(s) are distributed the antenna unit allocated to the same sector(s). The bandwidth capacity of the antenna unit is split among the radio band(s) allocated to sector(s) allocated to the antenna unit. The sectorization of the radio band(s) and the antenna units can be configured and/or altered based on capacity needs for given radio bands in antenna coverage areas provide by the antenna units. | 11-03-2011 |
20110268450 | CROSS-TALK REDUCTION IN A BIDIRECTIONAL OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICE - A bidirectional optoelectronic device comprises a photodetector, a light source, and a drive circuit for the light source. The light source has first and second electrical leads for receiving an input electrical signal, and the drive circuit can be arranged to apply first and second portions of the input electrical signal to the first and second electrical leads, respectively, wherein the second portion of the input electrical signal is a scaled, inverted substantial replica of the first portion of the input electrical signal. A protective encapsulant can be applied that includes hollow dielectric microspheres to reduce electrical cross-talk, and that can further include an optical absorber to reduce optical cross-talk. A waveguide substrate of the device can include light collector(s) or trap(s) for redirecting and attenuating portions of optical signals propagating in waveguide layers on the substrate but not guided by a waveguide. | 11-03-2011 |
20110286747 | OPTICAL TRANSMITTER - A method of generating an information-bearing optical signal ( | 11-24-2011 |
20110318012 | COMBINED OPTICAL AND COAXIAL HUB FOR ROUTING AN UPSTREAM SIGNAL FROM A TWO-WAY DIGITAL OUTPUT TO AN EXISTING HYBRID FIBER COAX NETWORK - A device for routing an upstream signal from a two-way digital output to an existing hybrid fiber coax network. A first path includes an input for receiving downstream optical signals associated with data and a two-way digital port for communicating the data of the downstream optical signals to a subscriber. A second path includes a hybrid fiber coax input and a two-way hybrid fiber coax port for communicating with the subscriber. A filter is disposed in the first path for routing an upstream signal from the subscriber at the two-way digital port to the second path for forwarding upstream via the hybrid fiber coax input. | 12-29-2011 |
20110318013 | ASSET TRACKING SYSTEM FOR RACK-BASED ENCLOSURES - A system includes a beacon device including a communication strip having a plurality of directed light emitters distributed along the communication strip. The beacon device can transmit a directed light signal via the directed light emitters. The system further includes a tag including a processor, a radio frequency transmitter coupled to the processor, a directed light receiver coupled to the processor, and a lens having first and second major surfaces and a side surface, the tag to receive the directed light signal via the side surface and to transmit a radio frequency tag message via the radio frequency transmitter. The system also includes a radio frequency reader to receive the radio frequency tag message. | 12-29-2011 |
20110318014 | NOISE SUPPRESSION IN AN OPTICAL APPARATUS - Apparatus for processing an optical signal carrying symbols. Modulation conversion means converts the optical signal from a first format, wherein each symbol has a unique nominal phase, to a second format, wherein each symbol has a unique combination of nominal phase and nominal amplitude. The modulation conversion means includes a signal splitter for splitting the optical input signal into two optical partial signals, which are directed to respective optical paths. Delay elements cause a mutual temporal difference between the two optical partial signals, which are processed in at least one non-linear regenerator having at least two ports and a gain which depends on the combined signal power directed to the at least two ports. The apparatus directs the optical partial signals from the modulation conversion means to an internal or external photo detector stage in the second format. | 12-29-2011 |
20120002971 | POLARIZATION-TRACKING DEVICE HAVING A WAVEGUIDE-GRATING COUPLER - A polarization-tracking device having a waveguide grating that serves as a polarization splitter and an optical fiber-to-waveguide coupler. The polarization-tracking device also has an optical mixing circuit configured to receive light from the waveguide grating and a control circuit for tuning the optical mixing circuit. Based on an optical feedback signal received from the optical mixing circuit, the control circuit can configure the latter to produce two optical output signals that represent, e.g., two independently modulated polarization components of a polarization-multiplexed optical input signal or two principal states of polarization of an optical input signal that has been subjected to polarization-mode dispersion. Certain embodiments of the polarization-tracking device lend themselves to convenient implementation in a photonic integrated circuit and are configurable to provide endless polarization control. | 01-05-2012 |
20120002972 | Techniques for Single Sideband Suppressed Carrier (SSBSC) Optical Signals that Scale to Bandwidths over 20 Gigahertz - A method and apparatus includes an optical source for a single order single-sideband suppressed-carrier optical signal with a bandwidth that scales from over 1 gigaHertz to greater than 20 gigaHertz. In an example embodiment, an apparatus includes a stable laser source configured to output an optical carrier signal at a carrier frequency. The apparatus includes a radio frequency electrical source configured to output an electrical radio frequency signal with a radio frequency bandwidth less than one octave. The apparatus also includes an optical modulator configured to output an optical signal with the optical carrier signal modulated by the radio frequency signal in a plurality of orders of optical frequency sidebands. The apparatus further includes an optical filter configured to pass one single order optical frequency sideband of the optical signal. | 01-05-2012 |
20120014697 | ANTENNA DEVICE - An antenna device is provided, which includes a first antenna unit and a second antenna unit. The first antenna unit includes a first radiation module, a power divider/combiner network connected to the first radiation module, and a feeder interface connected to the power divider/combiner network. The feeder interface is connected to a radio remote unit (RRU) or a macro base station through a feeder. The second antenna unit includes a second radiation module, a transceiver array connected to the second radiation module, a baseband processing unit (BPU) connected to the transceiver array, and an optical fiber interface connected to the BPU. The optical fiber interface is connected to a baseband unit (BBU) through an optical fiber. Therefore, after the existing passive antenna is replaced by the provided antenna device, the RRU or macro base station in the original network can still be used, which reduces waste of resources. | 01-19-2012 |
20120020668 | Method And An Interconnecting Node For Use In An Access Network - The invention relates to an interconnecting node for use in interconnecting a passive optical network (PON) and a copper wire xDSL access network, wherein said interconnecting node comprises an optical network unit (ONU) arranged to be connected to an optical line termination (OLT) over the PON network; and at least one xDSL access device connectable to at least one user end xDSL equipment over the copper wire xDSL access network. The interconnecting node is characterized in thatit further comprises a clocking interconnect between the ONU unit and the at least one xDSL access device arranged to distribute a clock signal obtained from optical network transmissions received in the ONU unit over the PON network to an timing reference input of the at least one xDSL access device. The invention also relates to a further interconnecting node, methods for use in interconnecting nodes, a central office optical network apparatus and an access network. | 01-26-2012 |
20120020669 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CHARACTERIZING AN OPTICAL DEVICE - An embodiment of the invention relates to a system comprising an optical device ( | 01-26-2012 |
20120027415 | BURST MODE OPTICAL MEDIA CONVERTER WITH FAST ANALOG CONVERSION - A media converter for interfacing an optical fiber bus to an electrical interface of an electronic device is described. The media converter includes an interface circuit configured to convert electrical signals received from a transmitting channel of the electrical device in a voltage doublet format to positive logic electrical pulses and convert received electrical signals for application to a receiving channel of the electrical device from positive logic electrical pulses to a voltage doublet format, a DC coupled receiver comprising an optical interface operable for receiving optical signals from the optical fiber data bus, the receiver operable for converting the optical signals to positive logic electrical pulses for application to the interface circuit, a laser diode operable to transmit optical signals onto the optical bus, and a laser diode driver operable for receiving the positive logic electrical pulses from the interface circuit and converting the electrical signals to signals compatible for operating the laser diode. | 02-02-2012 |
20120033976 | OPTICAL COMMUNICATION MODULE - Provided is an optical communication module including: a surface emitting element configured to convert an electrical signal into an optical signal and emit the optical signal; a lens provided at a predetermined distance from the surface emitting element in a direction along the center of an optical axis of the surface emitting element so that an emission angle from the surface emitting element is 30° or lower, the lens configured to output a first optical signal and a second optical signal; a first polarizing plate provided on the center of an optical axis of the lens, and configured to polarize the first optical signal into a specific direction and pass the first optical signal there through; and a second polarizing plate provided on the center of another optical axis of the lens and adjacently to the first polarizing plate, and configured to polarize the second optical signal at a polarization angle different from that of the first optical signal by approximately 90° and pass the second optical signal there through. | 02-09-2012 |
20120033977 | OPTICAL RELAYING R-TYPE AND GR-TYPE RECEIVER SYSTEM - Some embodiments of R/GR type fire alarm control system according to the invention comprises a plurality of detectors/transmitters for issuing alarm signals, a plurality of fire safety equipments for operating under control signals, a plurality of optical repeaters and an R/GR type fire alarm control panel. The optical repeaters are connected to each other in daisy-chain and connected to the plurality of the detectors/transmitters and the fire safety equipments, optically transmits the alarm signals upwardly and optically transmits the control signals downwardly, and are capable of electrically transacting the alarm signals with respect to the detectors/transmitters and the control signals with respect to the fire safety equipments. The R/GR type fire alarm control panel receives the alarm signals from one of the optical repeaters and transmits the control signals to one of the optical repeaters. | 02-09-2012 |
20120033978 | OPTICAL MEMORY EXPANSION - Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to optical-based methods and expansion memory systems for disaggregating memory of computer systems. In one aspect, an expansion memory system comprises a first optical/electronic interface in electrical communication with a processor, a memory expansion board configured with memory, and a second optical/electronic interface attached to the memory expansion board. The first interface converts optical signals into electronic signals that are sent to the processor and converts electronic signals produced by the processor into optical signals. The second interface converts optical signals into electronic signals that are sent to the memory and converts electronic signals produced by the memory into optical signals. The optical signals are exchanged between the first and second interfaces. Embodiments also include methods for sending and receiving data in an expansion memory system. | 02-09-2012 |
20120070152 | ROOM ASSOCIATION DEVICE CONVEYING SECTOR DATA FOR IN-ROOM POSITION AND FACING DETERMINATIONS - A processor can determine a relative position within a room of a person wearing a force-on-force device based exclusively upon sensed optical signals detected by optical sensors connected to the force-on-force device. Each of the sensed optical signals is geographically focused within a spatially constrained zone. Each sensed optical signal can further include digitally encoded data indicating an optical source that emitted the sensed optical signal and a spatially constrained zone of the sensed optical signal. The relative position can be determined based on determining a grid within the room within which the person is located. The grid can be defined by overlapping ones of the spatially constrained zones of the sensed optical signals. | 03-22-2012 |
20120070153 | Noise Detector in a Light Bulb - Noise may be received through a microphone included in a lighting apparatus. The noise may then be analyzed to determine if a human being may have been the source of the noise, and a message sent over a network alerting other devices that a human-caused noise was detected. | 03-22-2012 |
20120076498 | HYBRID ANALOG-DIGITAL PHASED MIMO TRANSCEIVER SYSTEM - A transmitter supporting multiple-input, multiple-output communications is provided. The transmitter includes a signal processor, a plurality of feed elements, and an aperture. The signal processor is configured to simultaneously receive a plurality of digital data streams and to transform the received plurality of digital data streams into a plurality of analog signals. The number of the plurality of digital data streams is selected for transmission to a single receive antenna based on a determined transmission environment. The plurality of feed elements are configured to receive the plurality of analog signals, and in response, to radiate a plurality of radio waves toward the aperture. The aperture is configured to receive the radiated plurality of radio waves, and in response, to radiate a second plurality of radio waves toward the single receive antenna. | 03-29-2012 |
20120087672 | OPTICAL REPEATER SYSTEM - The present invention relates to an optical relay system that transmits a band-limited multi-band frequency signal via an optical line. A base station interface unit combines a plurality of band-limited wireless signals into one wireless signal, and an optical distribution unit converts the combined wireless signal into an optical signal and optically transmits it to a remote unit. Therefore, the number of optical modules and optical cores used for optically transmitting a wireless signal can be reduced, so that the signal noise ratio (SN) of the system can be improved, equipment can be miniaturized, and manufacturing cost can be reduced. | 04-12-2012 |
20120099868 | HYBRID COMMUNICATION APPARATUS FOR HIGH-RATE DATA TRANSMISSION BETWEEN MOVING AND/OR STATIONARY PLATFORMS - The invention relates to a hybrid communication apparatus for high-rate data transmission between moving and/or stationary platforms, comprising at least one transmission and reception device, wherein the transmission engineering used is radio-frequency engineering. The invention provides for light waves to be used for the data transmission either as an alternative or in addition. The transmission and reception devices ( | 04-26-2012 |
20120121268 | Method And Apparatus Of Microwave Photonics Signal Processing - A radiofrequency (rf) signal-processing device offers the possibility of high bandwidth operation. The disclosed device applies principles of microwave photonics and Linear Amplification based on Nonlinear Components (LINC). For some applications, the device may be embodied in an rf amplifier or rf transmitter. In an embodiment, an optical phase modulator is configured to receive an optical carrier signal as input, and further configured so that, when driven by an rf modulation signal, it will produce a complementary pair of optical signals as output. Each of a pair of detectors is configured to convert a respective one of the complementary optical signals to an rf signal. An rf combiner is configured to add the converted radiofrequency signals from the detectors to form an output signal. | 05-17-2012 |
20120134678 | SYSTEM FOR PROVIDING PHYSICALLY SEPARATED COMPUTE AND I/O RESOURCES IN THE DATACENTER TO ENABLE SPACE AND POWER SAVINGS - An embodiment of a system and method disaggregate I/O resources from a server's compute resources, such as CPU and memory, by moving the server's local I/O devices to a remote location apart from the server's compute resources. An embodiment uses optical technology to accomplish the fast communication speeds needed between the compute resources and the remotely located I/O resources. Specifically, an embodiment uses fiber-optic cables and electrical-to-optical conversion to facilitate communication between the compute resources and the I/O resources. The compute resources and the remotely located I/O resources can be designed differently to allow conductive liquid cooling for the compute resources and air cooling for the I/O resources. | 05-31-2012 |
20120141131 | OPTICAL RECEIVING APPARATUS AND METHOD - An optical receiving apparatus compensates degradation of an optical signal received, based a division operation using the intensity of the optical signal. A receiving unit outputs a first electrical signal corresponding to the phase of the optical signal and a second electrical signal corresponding to the intensity of the optical signal. An analog first dividing unit and a second dividing unit divide the first electrical signal by the second electrical signal. A first ADC and a second ADC convert the divided electrical signal to a digital signal. An identifying unit identifies data of the optical signal based on calculation using the digital signal. | 06-07-2012 |
20120155883 | OPTICAL RECEIVER AND OPTICAL RECEIVING METHOD - An optical receiver includes an analog/digital converter, and a control circuit. The analog/digital converter has a dynamic range at a time of converting an analog electric signal generated based on an optical signal to a digital electric signal. The dynamic range is variable, and the control circuit varies the dynamic range of the analog/digital converter based on the chromatic dispersion of the optical signal. | 06-21-2012 |
20120155884 | OPTICAL REPEATER SYSTEM - The present invention relates to an optical relay system for transmitting multi-band frequency signals with limited bands by using optical lines. According to the present invention, a plurality of band-limited signals are band-combined into one signal by using a combiner, and the signals are transmitted through multiple outputs by using a distributor, and thus a multi-stage filter is not necessary. In addition, the present invention is capable of effectively solving various problems such as damage to the original signals caused by the band combination of the multi-stage filter, and there is no need to precisely connect each of the band-limited signals to the determined ports of the combiner and the signals can be connected to random ports, thereby improving convenience of use. | 06-21-2012 |
20120163828 | Apparatus - An apparatus including a galvanic connector configured to interconnect with a corresponding galvanic connector in an empty light fitting; a network interface configured to operate as a node in a data communications network; and a communications interface for enabling communication between an environment adjacent to the light fitting and the data communications network. | 06-28-2012 |
20120163829 | POWER DISTRIBUTION DEVICES, SYSTEMS, AND METHODS FOR RADIO-OVER-FIBER (RoF) DISTRIBUTED COMMUNICATION - Power distribution devices, systems and methods for a distributed communication system are disclosed. In one embodiment, an interconnect unit is coupled between a head-end unit and one or more remote units. The interconnect unit includes a plurality of communication links each configured to carry signals to and from a head-end unit to remote units. To provide power to the remote units, the interconnect unit electrically couples power from at least one power supply to a plurality of power branches. Each power branch is configured to supply power to a remote unit connected to the interconnect unit. | 06-28-2012 |
20120177375 | CONNECTOR ASSEMBLY THAT HAS OPTICAL AND HIGH DATA RATE ELECTRICAL CAPABILITIES AND THAT IS BACKWARDS COMPATIBLE WITH EARLIER UNIVERSAL SERIAL BUS (USB) STANDARDS - A connector assembly is provided that has optical communications capabilities and high data rate electrical communications capabilities and that is backwards compatible with one or more USB standards. A socket of the connector assembly has high data rate electrical connections and USB electrical connections such that it is capable of supporting high data rate signaling protocols for high data rate devices as well as USB signaling protocols. A plug of the connector assembly has high data rate electrical connections, USB electrical connections, and an optical-to-electrical (OE)/electrical-to-optical (EO) conversion module. The socket can be mated with the plug of the invention and with USB plugs that are compliant with existing USB plugs. Thus, both the socket and the plug have backwards compatibility with one or more existing USB standards. | 07-12-2012 |
20120177376 | Conformal Hybrid EO/RF Aperture - A conformal hybrid elctro-optical/radio frequency (EO/RF) aperture including an optical phased array (OPA) in a center portion of the aperture, and a variable inclination continuous transverse stub (VICTS) RF antenna surrounding the OPA using a plurality of continuous transverse stub (CTS) subarrays. | 07-12-2012 |
20120183299 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DISTORTION COMPENSATION IN RESPONSE TO FREQUENCY DETECTION - A distortion compensation circuit with frequency detection may be used with one or more non-linear elements, such as a laser, to compensate for frequency-dependent distortion generated by the non-linear element(s), for example, in broadband multichannel RF applications. Embodiments of the distortion compensation circuit may include a frequency detector circuit that detects changes in frequency loading conditions in the distortion compensation circuit such that distortion compensation may be adjusted to compensate for distortion under different frequency loading conditions. In a multichannel RF system with multiple channel operation modes, for example, the frequency detector circuit may detect changes in the frequency loading condition as a result of changing operation modes. | 07-19-2012 |
20120189313 | LED LIGHT BROAD BAND OVER POWER LINE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - An LED light and communication system is in communication with a broadband over power line communications system. The LED light and communication system includes at least one optical transceiver. The optical transceiver includes a light support having a plurality of light emitting diodes and at least one photodetector attached thereto, and a processor. The processor is in communication with the light emitting diodes and the at least one photodetector. The processor is constructed and arranged to generate a communication signal. | 07-26-2012 |
20120195597 | LOCATION VERIFICATION IN QUANTUM COMMUNICATIONS - Methods and systems for verifying the location of a communication transceiver using quantum communication channels are described. Communications transceivers at different known locations are used having a secure channel therebetween to verify the location of the communication transceiver at a location to be verified using entangled particles transmitted using the quantum communication channels. | 08-02-2012 |
20120201544 | ACCESS SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING ETHERNET SIGNAL AND MOBILE COMMUNICATION SIGNAL - An access system and method for transmitting Ethernet signals and mobile communication signals. The system includes a near-end host unit and remote-end user units. Through the near-end host unit, the Ethernet signals and mobile communication signals can be combined. The near-end and remote-end host units are connected through four pairs of twisted pairs. The combined Ethernet and mobile communication signals are sent to a user terminal for providing broadband access service and wireless access service. Premises network resources can be used without re-laying category 5 cables, so the investment is less and it is quick and convenient to provide service. Furthermore there needs to be added only one host unit beside the optical network unit equipment, and replace the user terminal simultaneously. Power is not needed to be taken at the user's home. The placement position of the terminal is flexible without being limited by the power-taking positions. | 08-09-2012 |
20120207482 | ANALOG RADIO FREQUENCY TRANSPORT OVER OPTICAL MEDIA USING CONTINUOUS OPTICAL PHASE MODULATION AND NONCOHERENT DETECTION - Analog transport of a wideband RF signal is effectively and efficiently provided using a coherent, narrowband optical carrier. The wideband RF signal is phase modulated onto the carrier at a first location. Non-coherent discrimination is applied to the modulated carrier at a second, different location to generate an amplitude modulated optical signal where the amplitude modulation represents the original wideband RF signal. A photo-detector is then used to regenerate a representation of the original wideband RF signal. The method and apparatus of the invention can be applied in systems dedicated to the analog RF transport or in wavelength division multiplexed systems which also provide transport for other analog or digital data. | 08-16-2012 |
20120213525 | Oilfield Optical Data Transmission Assembly Joint - A joint for disposing between a rotatable drum and stationary surface equipment. The joint serves as a channel through which optical data from a well access line may be routed through the rotating drum and to the stationary equipment for processing. The optical data may be routed in a manner that allows for multi-fiber transmissions with one fiber dedicated to uphole transmissions and another dedicated to downhole transmissions. This is achieved through embodiments of the joint in spite of the separate optical channels involved sharing the same central axis to allow for data transfer between moving and stationary joint components. | 08-23-2012 |
20120224859 | PHOTONIC IMPULSE GENERATOR - Various embodiments are directed to a photonic impulse generator comprising a periodically chirped photonic source a single-frequency photonic source, a photodetector, an optical coupler, and a filter. The optical coupler may be positioned to couple an output of the single-frequency photonic source to an output of the periodically chirped photonic source, resulting in a combined photonic signal. The photodetector may be positioned to receive the combined photonic signal and generate a combined electrical signal. The filter may be in electrical communication with an output of the photodetector to receive the combined electrical signal. | 09-06-2012 |
20120230696 | LED LIGHT COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - An LED light and communication system includes at least one optical transceiver, the optical transceiver including a light support and a processor. The light support has a plurality of light emitting diodes and at least one photodetector attached thereto, the light emitting diodes receiving power from a power source. The processor is in communication with the light emitting diodes and the at least one photodetector, the processor capable of illuminating the light emitting diodes to simultaneously create at least one first light signal, and at least one second light signal, the first light signal being observable to the unaided eyes of an individual and the second light signal not being observable to the unaided eyes of the individual. The second light signal includes at least one data packet. The at least one data packet comprises global positioning system (GPS) location information. | 09-13-2012 |
20120281986 | MULTI-FREQUENCY DUAL-USE SYSTEM - The present invention relates to the dual-use of radiation, for example, but not limited to, visible or infrared light, for both a conventional application, e.g., illumination, combined with the additional or “dual-use” application of transmitting information without wires. | 11-08-2012 |
20120288282 | FULLY PHOTONIC WIRELESS BROADBAND BASE STATION - The invention relates to base stations in communication networks. In more particular the invention relates to cellular base stations such as 3G/4G and WLAN base stations. Some or all of the aforementioned advantages of the invention are accrued with a fully photonic base station ( | 11-15-2012 |
20120288283 | VERSATILE REMOTE CONTROL DEVICE AND SYSTEM - A radio-frequency (RF) remote control ( | 11-15-2012 |
20120294621 | BI-DIRECTIONAL, COMPACT, MULTI-PATH AND FREE SPACE CHANNEL REPLICATOR - An apparatus for simulating radio frequency (RF) signal propagation characteristics in a wireless communication network is disclosed. The apparatus includes a set of optical modulators in electrical communication with corresponding ones of a set of RF terminals. A set of optical demodulators is in optical communication with corresponding ones of the set of optical modulators and corresponding ones of the set of RF terminals. A set of optical delay lines may be configured to be in optical communication with the corresponding ones of the set of optical modulators and the corresponding ones of the set of optical demodulators. | 11-22-2012 |
20120301149 | Method And System For Hybrid Integration Of Optical Communication Systems - Methods and systems for hybrid integration of optical communication systems are disclosed and may include receiving continuous wave (CW) optical signals in a silicon photonics die (SPD) from an optical source external to the SPD. The received CW optical signals may be processed based on electrical signals received from an electronics die bonded to the SPD via metal interconnects. Modulated optical signals may be received in the SPD from optical fibers coupled to the SPD. Electrical signals may be generated in the SPD based on the received modulated optical signals and communicated to the electronics die via the metal interconnects. The CW optical signals may be received from an optical source assembly coupled to the SPD and/or from one or more optical fibers coupled to the SPD. The received CW optical signals may be processed utilizing one or more optical modulators, which may comprise Mach-Zehnder interferometer modulators. | 11-29-2012 |
20120315049 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR OPTIMIZED ANALOG RF OPTICAL LINKS - A system and method for optimizing an optical RF photonic link system is presented. The system comprises a modulator subsystem in which nonlinear response is compensated by an envelope precompensation method and employs an optical filter to suppress optical carriers and extract modulated sidebands, an optical amplifier, and an array of photodetectors, each having a plurality of pairs of diodes. The modulator subsystem performs optical filtering on the signal, the signal is amplified by the optical amplifier and sent to the array of photodetectors. The optical amplifier can be an erbium doped fiber amplifier, or a phase sensitive amplifier. The optical power can be delivered to each diode of the array of photodetectors via a photonic integrated circuit. | 12-13-2012 |
20120315050 | Device, equipment and method for data transmission by touch - The disclosure provides a direction sensor, including a transmission device and a reception device, wherein the transmission device contains an encoding chip for encoding the equipment ID of local equipment into a binary signal, a transmission circuit for adjusting the binary signal to a pulse electric signal and an electromagnetic wave generator for sending the pulse electric signal in the form of electromagnetic wave; and the reception device contains a photoelectric converter for receiving the electromagnetic wave and converting the electromagnetic wave to a pulse electric signal, a reception circuit for converting the pulse electric signal to a binary signal and sending the binary signal to a decoding chip and the decoding chip for reading equipment IDs of other equipment from the binary signal, obtaining the equipment ID of the local equipment, and sending the read equipment ID and a sensor code of the sensor itself when determining that a read equipment ID is different from the equipment ID of the local equipment. The disclosure also provides a device, equipment and method for data transmission by touch. Application of the device, equipment and method provided by the disclosure enables a simple and explicit data transmission procedure and provides convenience for user operation. | 12-13-2012 |
20130004179 | Neighborhood node mapping methods and apparatus for ingress mitigation in cable communication systems - A mobile transmitter traverses a drive path in a neighborhood node of a cable communication system and broadcasts a test signal at frequencies falling within an upstream path bandwidth. A navigational device generates a first record of positions of the transmitter along the drive path, and an analyzer monitors the upstream path bandwidth and generates a second record of received signal amplitudes of the transmitted test signal as a function of time. An ingress map is generated showing the drive path and potential points of ingress in the node, and employed to remediate faults particularly in the hardline coaxial cable plant. Iterative generation of maps and corresponding remediation in the node enable improved cable communication systems with reduced noise profiles between 5 MHz and 20 MHz and employing higher modulation order QAM communication channels (e.g., 256-QAM and higher) throughout the upstream path bandwidth to increase upstream capacity. | 01-03-2013 |
20130004180 | DIGITAL RADIO FREQUENCY TRANSCEIVER SYSTEM AND METHOD - A transceiver architecture for wireless base stations wherein a broadband radio frequency signal is carried between at least one tower-mounted unit and a ground-based unit via optical fibers, or other non-distortive media, in either digital or analog format. Each tower-mounted unit (for both reception and transmission) has an antenna, analog amplifier and an electro-optical converter. The ground unit has ultrafast data converters and digital frequency translators, as well as signal linearizers, to compensate for nonlinear distortion in the amplifiers and optical links in both directions. In one embodiment of the invention, at least one of the digital data converters, frequency translators, and linearizers includes superconducting elements mounted on a cryocooler. | 01-03-2013 |
20130011143 | NETWORK COMBINING WIRED AND NON-WIRED SEGMENTS - A network ( | 01-10-2013 |
20130022358 | OPTICAL TIME-DELAYED WAVELENGTH CONVERTER - There is described a method for converting the wavelength of a pulsed optical signal. An input pulsed signal containing information and having an input wavelength is buffering by propagating the input pulsed signal in a closed-loop optical regenerative cavity. The propagation comprises converting the input pulsed signal at the input wavelength to a buffer pulsed signal at an adjustable wavelength and propagating the buffer pulsed signal within the cavity. The adjustable wavelength is set to a buffer wavelength different from the output wavelength and the buffer pulsed signal contains the information encoded in the input pulsed signal. The output wavelength is determined from the information encoded in the input pulsed signal. Upon determination of the output wavelength, the adjustable wavelength of the buffer pulsed signal is set to the output wavelength in order to; outputting the buffer pulsed signal at the output wavelength from the cavity. | 01-24-2013 |
20130034358 | INTEGRATED BASE STATION FOR MANAGING MULTIPLE SIMPLIFIED RADIO ACCESS POINTS - There is disclosed an integrated base station (BS) communicatively combined with two or more simplified radio access points (APs). The integrated BS is configured to receive a signal from a backbone/backhaul network and transmits the received signal to the simplified radio APs, route a signal to at least one of the two or more simplified radio APs, and communicate with the two or more simplified radio APs through wireline communication. | 02-07-2013 |
20130058657 | System and Method for Photonic Compressive Sampling - A photonic compressive sampling system includes a photonic link with at least one electro-optic modulator that modulates a continuous wave optical energy with both an electrical analog signal and a pseudorandom bit sequence signal. A photodetector receives the modulated optical energy from the electro-optic modulator, and an electrical digitizer digitizes the output from the photodetector. The system enables signal recovery beyond the Nyquist limit of the digitizer. The signal being recovered has a sparse (low-dimensional) representation and the digitized samples are incoherent with this representation. An all-photonic system can faithfully recover a 1 GHz harmonic signal even when digitizing at 500 MS/s, well below the Nyquist rate. | 03-07-2013 |
20130058658 | METHOD AND COMMUNICATION ARRANGEMENT FOR ESTABLISHING A COMMUNICATION LINK - A communication link can be established by way of a radio interface between a first mobile communication facility and a second mobile or permanently stationary communication facility. In at least one embodiment, an item of identification information is made available by one of the communication facilities as an optical signal for receipt at the cited sensor; the communication facility, to which the sensor receiving the optical signal belongs, accepts the identification information and transfers the accepted identification information as a request to set up a communication link via the radio interface with the communication facility, which makes or has made the optical signal available. The requested communication facility implements a comparison between the accepted identification information and its own identification information and permits the setup of the communication link as a function of the comparison result. | 03-07-2013 |
20130064547 | INTERFACING INTERNET PROTOCOL-BASED WIRELESS DEVICES WITH NETWORKS - A communication system, comprising a wireless communication device including a plurality of antennas communicatively coupled with a communication component, the communication component including a processor, a transmitter, and a receiver, the communication component configured to transmit a first data stream by simultaneously transmitting a first plurality of signal streams using the plurality of antennas, the first plurality of signal streams collectively representing the first data stream, the communication component configured to receive a second data stream by simultaneously receiving a second plurality of signal streams using the plurality of antennas and generating the second data stream from the second plurality of signal streams. | 03-14-2013 |
20130064548 | METHODS, SYSTEMS, AND DEVICES FOR WIRELESSLY STREAMING DATA TO AN OPTICAL DISC - Provided are devices, systems, and methods for wirelessly streaming digital data to an optical disc. Embodiments of the device are designed to enable real time, wireless streaming of data via wireless communication. A user can wirelessly stream data from an electronic device capable of wireless communication, to an optical disc containing a memory, a power supply, a processor, a transceiver, a charging device, and an optical modulator. An optical disc reader can then read the electronic data on the optical disc to process the electronic data in real time. | 03-14-2013 |
20130064549 | INGRESS-MITIGATED CABLE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS AND METHODS HAVING INCREASED UPSTREAM CAPACITY FOR SUPPORTING VOICE AND/OR DATA SERVICES - Cable communication systems and methods to provide voice and/or data services to subscriber premises in one or more neighborhood nodes via an ingress-mitigated cable plant that conveys upstream information over an upstream path bandwidth. One or more upstream radio frequency (RF) signals have a carrier frequency of between approximately 5 MHz and 19.6 MHz and are modulated using quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) with voice and/or data information constituting at least some of the upstream information. An example RF signal defines a channel having an average channel power, and a highest value for an average noise power between 5 MHz and 19.6 MHz in the upstream path bandwidth of a given neighborhood node, as measured over at least a 24 hour period, is at least 25 decibels (dB) below the average channel power and/or less than 20 decibels (dB) above a noise floor associated with the neighborhood node. | 03-14-2013 |
20130077977 | Method and module for processing a request for transmitting a radio signal in an ROF system - A method and apparatus for processing a request to transmit a radio signal emitted by a radio terminal to a radio management module. The radio management module authorizes the radio terminal to emit the radio signal to a radio module associated with the radio terminal. The radio module has optical processing elements connected to one end of an optical link via which the radio signal modulated on the optical carrier is to be transmitted. The method includes the following steps, applied by an optical management module connected to the radio management module: generating an activation request to activate the optical processing elements of the radio module associated with the terminal by transmission-related parameters included in the transmission request, the transmission-related parameters being transmitted to the optical management module by the radio management module, and emitting, to the associated radio module, the activation request to activate the optical processing elements. | 03-28-2013 |
20130089336 | APPARATUS FOR COMMUNICATING A PLURALITY OF ANTENNA SIGNALS AT DIFFERENT OPTICAL WAVELENGTHS - A remote radio unit is disclosed that includes antenna interfaces, RF receivers, and a digital-to-optical converter. The antenna interfaces each receive an antenna signal from a different antenna. The RF receivers downconvert the antenna signals to baseband signals, and convert the baseband signals to digital streams of user data. The digital-to-optical converter converts each of the digital streams of user data to optical signals having different optical wavelengths for output to an optical fiber for communication to a radio equipment control unit. Related radio base stations and network control points are disclosed. | 04-11-2013 |
20130114963 | SOFT HAND-OFF AND ROUTING DATA IN A VIRTUALIZED DISTRIBUTED ANTENNA SYSTEM - In some embodiments of the invention, a system for managing resource use in a Distributed Antenna System is provided. The system may include: a plurality of Digital Remote Units (DRUs) configured to send and receive wireless radio signals; a plurality of sectors, each configured to send and receive wireless radio signals; and a plurality of inter-connected Digital Access Units (DAUs), each configured to communicate with at least one of the DRUs via optical signals, and each being coupled to at least one of the sectors. | 05-09-2013 |
20130114964 | DEVICE FOR TRANSMITTING DATA BETWEEN TWO RAILWAY VEHICLES USING OPTICAL RADIO RELAY - The invention relates to a device ( | 05-09-2013 |
20130121702 | TRANSMITTER OPTICAL MODULE - Disclosed is a transmitter optical module which includes a first package generating an optical signal; a second package bonded with the first package by using chip-to-chip bonding, having a silicon optical circuit platform structure, and amplifying the optical signal; and an optical waveguide forming a transmission path of the optical signal from the first package to the second package. | 05-16-2013 |
20130121703 | DISTRIBUTED ANTENNA SYSTEM FOR WIRELESS NETWORK SYSTEMS - A distributed antenna system is provided for communicating with a plurality of base stations. The distributed antenna system includes a system controller and a master unit communicating with at least one of the plurality of base stations. A remote unit communicates over a high data rate media with the master unit and/or a downstream remote unit. Alternatively, the distributed antenna system includes a controller and a digital time/space crosspoint switch controlled by the controller. A digitizing transceiver is in communication with the digital time/space crosspoint switch. The crosspoint switch is configured to transmit and receive digital data through the digitizing transceiver. | 05-16-2013 |
20130148973 | TRANSCEIVER AND INTERFACE FOR IC PACKAGE - An interconnect system including a host circuit board; an IC package connected to the host circuit board and including a first connector, an IC circuit board, and an IC die; and a transceiver arranged to mate with the first connector so that at least some electrical signals transmitted to and from the IC die are transmitted only on or through the IC circuit board. | 06-13-2013 |
20130156436 | TERAHERTZ RECEIVER AND METHOD OF RECEIVING TERAHERTZ BAND SIGNAL THEREOF - The inventive concept relates to a terahertz receiver. The terahertz receiver of the inventive concept includes a plurality of terahertz detectors detecting signals of terahertz band from received signals; a plurality of optical signal processing parts converting the detected terahertz signals into optical signals; an optical combiner combining the converted optical signals into one optical signal; a photodiode converting the combined optical signal into an electrical signal; and an amplifier amplifying the electrical signal. | 06-20-2013 |
20130156437 | TERAHERTZ TRANSMITTER - Disclosed is a terahertz transmitter which includes a photonics oscillator configured to generate two optical signals with different wavelength and strong correlation; a modulator configured to modulate the optical signals; a pre-amplifier configured to amplify the modulated optical signals; a photomixer configured to generate a terahertz signal through photomixing of the amplified optical signals; and a post-amplifier configured to amplify the terahertz signal and to transmit the amplified terahertz signal through an antenna. | 06-20-2013 |
20130170840 | Hybrid Multi-Band Communication System - A communication system includes a hybrid signal transmitter incorporating a signal routing circuit and a driver circuit. The signal routing circuit is configured to receive a first input signal and route the first input signal through a first signal path when the frequency bandwidth of the input signal is lower than a threshold frequency and through a second signal path when the frequency bandwidth exceeds the threshold frequency. The second signal path includes a frequency down-converter circuit. The driver circuit is configured to receive the routed input signal via the first signal path or the second signal path, and convert the routed input signal into an optical signal for coupling into an optical fiber. | 07-04-2013 |
20130177319 | PHASED ANTENNA ARRAY WITH ELECTRO-OPTIC READOUT CIRCUIT WITH MLL AND RELATED METHODS - A phased antenna array includes an array of antenna elements, and an electro-optic (EO) readout circuit coupled to the array of antenna elements. The EO readout circuit includes a mode locked laser (MLL) configured to generate an optical carrier signal comprising beam carrier wavelengths, an EO modulator configured to modulate a signal from an antenna element based upon the optical carrier signal, and an optical-to-electrical converter coupled downstream from the EO modulator and the MLL. | 07-11-2013 |
20130177320 | MULTI-LASER TRANSMITTER OPTICAL SUBASSEMBLY FOR OPTOELECTRONIC MODULES - A multi-laser transmitter optical subassembly may include N number of lasers, where each laser is configured to generate an optical signal with a unique wavelength. The transmitter optical subassembly may further include a focusing lens and a filter assembly. The filter assembly may combine the optical signals into a combined signal that is received by the focusing lens. The filter assembly may include N−1 number of filters. Each of the filters may pass at least one of the optical signals and reflect at least one of the optical signals. The filters may be low pass filters, high pass filters, or a combination thereof. | 07-11-2013 |
20130177321 | Balloon Network with Free-Space Optical Communication between Super-Node Balloons and RF Communication between Super-Node and Sub-Node Balloons - Exemplary embodiments may involve hierarchical balloon networks that include both optical and radio frequency links between balloons. An exemplary network system may include: (a) a plurality of super-node balloons, where each super-node balloon comprises a free-space optical communication system for data communications with one or more other super-node balloons and (b) a plurality of sub-node balloons, where each of the sub-node balloons comprises a radio-frequency communication system that is operable for data communications. Further, at least one super-node balloon may further include an RF communication system that is operable to transmit data to at least one sub-node balloon, where the RF communication system of the at least one sub-node balloon is further operable to receive the data transmitted by the at least one super-node balloon and to transmit the received data to at least one ground-based station. | 07-11-2013 |
20130183043 | APPARATUS FOR EMPLOYING LOW OHMIC ALLOY CONDUCTORS AND METHOD FOR SIMPLIFYING CURRENT DRAIN DATA RETRIEVAL - Apparatus and method for measuring current drain and reporting power consumption using current transformer with primary windings made of low ohmic alloy, enabling the use of the secondary coil to power the sensing and reporting circuits eliminating the power wasted by AC-DC power adaptors used for the current sensors. The saving is substantial as the current sensors will not drain a current when the AC outlets are disconnected from a load or when the load is switched off. The apparatus using low ohmic alloy is extended to the structuring of terminals, including power pins, power sockets and combinations to provide a low ohmic sensing elements in AC plugs, outlets, adaptors and extension cables with multi outlets, dissipating the heat from the sensing elements by the plugs and the larger metal heat dissipation. | 07-18-2013 |
20130188961 | HYBRID SYSTEM FOR DISTRIBUTING BROADBAND WIRELESS SIGNALS INDOORS - The invention relates to a system ( | 07-25-2013 |
20130195466 | TRANSMISSION METHOD AND TRANSMISSION SYSTEM - There is provided a transmission method including transmitting a first signal and a second signal, which is generated in a different manner from the first signal, via one transmission path having a solid-state element. | 08-01-2013 |
20130195467 | DISTRIBUTED ANTENNA SYSTEM FOR MIMO SIGNALS - A distributed antenna system includes a master unit configured to receive at least one set of multiple input multiple output (MIMO) channel signals from at least one signal source. The master unit is configured to frequency convert at least one of the MIMO channel signals to a different frequency from an original frequency, and combine the MIMO channel signals for transmission. An optical link couples the master unit with a remote for transceiving the MIMO channel signals. The remote unit is configured to receive the MIMO channel signals to be transmitted over antennas and includes an extension port configured to transceive at least one of the MIMO channel signals. An extension unit is coupled to the remote unit and is configured to frequency convert at least one of the first and second MIMO channel signals from the different frequency back to an original frequency for transmission over an antenna. | 08-01-2013 |
20130202305 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING RADIO FREQUENCY PHOTONIC FILTERING - A method and apparatus for providing RF-photonic filtering link. Specifically, one embodiment is an apparatus comprising a radio frequency (RF)-photonic filter for filtering an RF signal, where the RF-photonic filter comprises a loop comprising an electro-optical modulator, an optical fiber, a photo detector. Another embodiment is a method of operating an RF-photonic filter comprising applying a reference signal to the RF-photonic filter; selecting a reference frequency for the RF-photonic filter upon the RF-photonic filter locking to the reference frequency, disconnecting the reference signal; and applying an RF input signal to the RF-photonic filter to lock the RF input signal to the RF-photonic filter. | 08-08-2013 |
20130202306 | PHASED ANTENNA ARRAY INCLUDING A PLURALITY OF ELECTRO-OPTICAL CIRCUITS WITH AN ELECTRO-OPTICAL MODULATOR AND ASSOCIATED METHODS - A phased antenna array includes a plurality of electro-optic (EO) circuits. Each EO circuit has a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) configured to receive a baseband signal, and an optical source comprising an optical source electro-optical (EO) modulator and configured to generate an optical signal. Each EO circuit also has an EO modulator coupled downstream of the DAC and to the optical source and configured to modulate an optical carrier signal based upon the baseband signal and the optical signal, and an optical combiner coupled downstream of the EO modulator and coupled to the optical source. In addition, there are a plurality of antenna circuits spaced apart from the plurality of EO circuits, each antenna circuit comprising at least one photodiode and an antenna element coupled thereto. Moreover, a plurality of optical fibers couple the plurality of EU circuits to the plurality of antenna circuits. | 08-08-2013 |
20130202307 | PHASED ANTENNA ARRAY INCLUDING A PLURALITY OF ELECTRO-OPTICAL CIRCUITS SPACED APART FROM AND COUPLED TO A PLURALITY OF ANTENNA CIRCUITS AND ASSOCIATED METHODS - A phased antenna array includes a plurality of electro-optic (EO) circuits. Each EO circuit has a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) configured to receive a baseband signal, and an optical source configured to generate an optical signal. Each EO circuit also has an EO modulator coupled downstream of the DAC and to the optical source and configured to modulate an optical carrier signal based upon the baseband signal and the optical signal, and an optical combiner coupled downstream of the EO modulator and coupled to the optical source. In addition, there are a plurality of antenna circuits spaced apart from the plurality of EO circuits, each antenna circuit comprising at least one photodiode and an antenna element coupled thereto. Moreover, a plurality of optical fibers couple the plurality of EO circuits to the plurality of antenna circuits. | 08-08-2013 |
20130230328 | CARRIER EMBEDDED OPTICAL RADIO-SIGNAL MODULATION OF HETERODYNE OPTICAL CARRIER SUPPRESSION - Certain implementations of the disclosed technology may include systems, methods, and apparatus for carrier-embedded optical radio-over-fiber (RoF) communications. Example embodiments of the method may include modulating a baseband signal with and an intermediate frequency (IF) and a radio frequency (RF) carrier signal to produce a RF modulated optical signal, transmitting the RF modulated optical signal to a remote access point with an optical fiber, and detecting the transmitted RF modulated optical signal. The method may also include receiving a RF uplink signal and mixing a harmonic of the RF carrier signal with the received RF uplink signal to down-convert the received RF uplink signal to an IF uplink signal. The method may include modulating a second optical source with the IF uplink signal to produce an IF uplink optical signal, transmitting the IF uplink optical signal via an optical fiber, and detecting the IF uplink optical signal. | 09-05-2013 |
20130236184 | COMMUNICATION APPARATUS, ELECTRONIC APPARATUS, AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - There is provided a communication apparatus including a signal generator that generates a transmit signal obtained by encoding a processing command for executing a given process, a carrier transmitter that transmits a carrier signal obtained by modulating the transmit signal at a carrier frequency higher than the frequency of power transmitted on a power line, and a communication filter, connected between the power line and the carrier transmitter, that at least blocks signals at the frequency of the power, while not blocking signals at the carrier frequency. | 09-12-2013 |
20130236185 | EXTENDING EPON MULTI-POINT CONTROL PROTOCOL TO RUN ON ETHERNET PON OVER COAX NETWORKS - A method implemented by a middlebox comprising registering a customer premises equipment (CPE) in the middlebox, wherein the CPE is coupled to the middlebox via an electrical line, and facilitating registration of the CPE in a central office (CO) equipment coupled to the middlebox. | 09-12-2013 |
20130236186 | TRANSCEIVER AND INTERFACE FOR IC PACKAGE - An interconnect system includes a first circuit board, first and second connectors connected to the first circuit board, and a transceiver including an optical engine and arranged to receive and transmit electrical and optical signals through a cable, to convert optical signals received from the cable into electrical signals, and to convert electrical signals received from the first connector into optical signals to be transmitted through the cable. The transceiver is arranged to mate with the first and second connectors so that at least some converted electrical signals are transmitted to the first connector and so that at least some electrical signals received from the cable are transmitted to the second connector. | 09-12-2013 |
20130243436 | CONTACTLESS CHIP CARD, CONTACTLESS CHIP CARD READING DEVICE AND CONTACTLESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM INCLUDING A PLURALITY OF COMMUNICATION INTERFACES - A contactless chip card may include: a first communication interface which is configured to receive a first signal by means of an electromagnetic field with a first frequency; a clock signal generating circuit which is coupled to the first communication interface and is configured to derive a clock signal from the first signal; a second communication interface which is coupled to the clock signal generating circuit and is configured to make available a signal transmission on the basis of the clock signal by means of an electromagnetic field with a second frequency, wherein the first frequency is different from the second frequency. | 09-19-2013 |
20130259485 | DISTORTION COMPENSATION CIRCUIT INCLUDING TUNABLE PHASE PATH - A distortion compensation circuit compensates for distortion generated by one or more non-linear elements such as a laser device and/or an optical fiber and may include a primary signal path for carrying an input signal and a secondary signal paths for generating distortion. The distortion compensation circuit may also include a controllable phase inverters and a tunable filter. For example, the secondary signal path may include a distortion generator to produce distortion products from the input signal and a signal controlled phase inverter that inverts the phase of the distortion products and a tunable filter that adjusts the phase of the frequency dependent distortion. The phase inversion and tunable filter may be controlled in response to control signals generated based on one or more parameters such as, for example, laser power, input RF channel loading, temperature, and fiber length. | 10-03-2013 |
20130259486 | WIRELESS COMMUNICATION DEVICE - A wireless communication device includes a first antenna, a second antenna, a first light sensor adjacent to the first antenna, a second light sensor adjacent to the second antenna, a controller, and a magnetic member movably located between the first antenna and the second antenna. When one of the first and second antennas in a state of receiving/transmitting wireless signals is covered by a user's hand, the nearby light sensor sends a pulse signal to the controller. The controller receiving the pulse signal controls the first and second antennas to change their magnetic polarity, enabling the magnetic member to be separated from one of the first and second antennas and attached to the another one, thereby choosing one of the first and second antennas, or a combination of one of the two antennas and the magnetic member to receive/transmit the wireless signals. | 10-03-2013 |
20130266323 | DELAY MEASUREMENT METHOD AND OPTICAL TRANSPORT NETWORK DEVICE - Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a delay measurement method and an optical transport network device. The method includes: acquiring, according to delay information from a first optical transport network device to a second optical transport network device in an optical transport network, a delay of transporting service data from the first optical transport network device to the second optical transport network device; adjusting, according to the delay, residence time of the service data in the optical transport network so that the time is equal to a preset reference delay. Through the method of the present disclosure, uplink and downlink delays can be accurately measured, and the residence time of the service data in the optical transport network is adjusted to be consistent with the reference delay, thereby solving the problem in the prior art of inaccurate delay measurement resulting from asymmetry between uplink and downlink delays. | 10-10-2013 |
20130279916 | SERVER SYSTEM AND METHOD OF PERFORMING MEMORY HIERARCHY CONTROL IN SERVER SYSTEM - Embodiments disclose a server system including a first circuit board which includes a first socket connected to a memory controller via an electrical channel; and a second circuit board which is combined with the first socket such that signals are exchanged with the memory controller via at least one of the electrical channel and an optical channel. The optical channel is combined with the electrical channel via an electrical-to-optical conversion device, the electrical-to-optical conversion device converts an electrical signal into an optical signal or converts an optical signal into an electrical signal. | 10-24-2013 |
20130308952 | Small Form Factor, Pluggable, Analog Optical Transmitter and Host Module - A method includes hosting a plurality of transmitter modules with a host module, where the host module includes common circuitry shared by the plurality of pluggable transmitter modules. An apparatus includes a host module; and a plurality of transmitter modules coupled to the host module, where the host module includes common circuitry shared by the plurality of pluggable transmitter modules. | 11-21-2013 |
20130308953 | Universal Host Module for a Pluggable Optical Transmitter - A method includes tuning a host module to a reference module standard; and adjusting each of a plurality of pluggable optical modules coupled to the host module to mimic the reference module standard for a set of load conditions. An apparatus includes a host module tuned to a reference module standard; and a plurality of pluggable optical modules coupled to the host module, wherein each of the plurality of pluggable optical modules mimics the reference standard for a specific set of load conditions. | 11-21-2013 |
20130315603 | Enterprise Cognitive Radio Integrated With Laser Communications - A wireless data access system is provided to ameliorate bursty traffic occurring in a radio communications link such as a WiFi, WiMAX, 3G or cellular telephone link to a wireless network access device. A data traffic event is detected relating to traffic in the link. The traffic event may be a traffic burst exceeding a predetermined threshold. Based on detecting the data traffic event, a free-space optical communications link is established to the network access device to handle the traffic burst. The established radio link may be used to set-up and coordinate the free-space optical link. | 11-28-2013 |
20130322884 | DISTRIBUTED COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM EMPLOYING FREE-SPACE-OPTICAL LINK(S), AND RELATED COMPONENTS AND METHODS - Distributed communications systems employing one or more free-space-optics (FSO) links, and related components and methods are disclosed. In one embodiment, a distributed communications system is provided in which one or more links of a communications path located between a central unit and a remote unit include FSO provided by one or more FSO components. The FSO component(s) can replace optical fiber (or copper) cable assembly and the associated electrical/optical and optical/electrical converter circuitry. Note that FSO and fiber cable links may be used in a mixed fashion depending on the particular requirements of a given installation project for a distributed communications system. Use of such FSO components may allow temporary installations to be effectuated with greater ease and more economically since physical cable is not required for the FSO portion of the communications path. Likewise, installation obstacles associated with physical cable may be eliminated for portion of the communications paths that employ FSO. | 12-05-2013 |
20130330085 | LIGHT DEVICE, COMMUNICATION UNIT AND POSITIONAL INFORMATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM - A light device includes a light source that irradiates light to the outside; a positional information transmission part that transmits positional information of the light device to a wireless terminal; a terminal information reception part that receives identification information of the wireless terminal and the positional information from the wireless terminal that has received the positional information; a terminal information transmission part that transmits the identification information and the positional information to a management server that manages a position of the wireless terminal; and a voltage conversion part that converts a voltage of power supplied from an external power source and supplies the power to the positional information transmission part, the terminal information reception part and the terminal information transmission part. | 12-12-2013 |
20130330086 | PROVIDING DIGITAL DATA SERVICES AS ELECTRICAL SIGNALS AND RADIO-FREQUENCY (RF) COMMUNICATIONS OVER OPTICAL FIBER IN DISTRIBUTED COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS, AND RELATED COMPONENTS AND METHODS - Distributed antenna systems providing and supporting radio frequency (RF) communication services and digital data services, and related components and methods are disclosed. The RF communication services can be distributed over optical fiber to client devices, such as remote antenna units for example. Power can also be distributed over electrical medium that is provided to distribute digital data services, if desired, to provide power to remote communications devices and/or client devices coupled to the remote communications devices for operation. In this manner, as an example, the same electrical medium used to transport digital data signals in the distributed antenna system can also be employed to provide power to the remote communications devices and/or client devices coupled to the remote communications devices. Power may be injected and switched from two or more power sources over selected electrical medium to distribute power for power-consuming components supporting RF communications services and digital data services. | 12-12-2013 |
20130343761 | Access Equipment that Runs Ethernet Passive Optical Network (PON) or Ethernet PON Over Coax Network - An optical line terminal (OLT) comprising an optical transmitter, and an optical port coupled to the optical transmitter, wherein the optical port is configured to couple to a hybrid fiber coaxial (HFC) node via an optical fiber, and wherein the optical transmitter is configured to transmit analog signals to the HFC node via the optical fiber. Also included is a coaxial line terminal (CLT) comprising an electrical transmitter, and an electrical port coupled to the electrical transmitter, wherein the electrical port is configured to couple to a coaxial network unit (CNU) via an electrical cable, and wherein the electrical transmitter is configured to transmit radio frequency (RF) signals to the CNU via the electrical cable. | 12-26-2013 |
20140023376 | High Speed Communication - The disclosure has application for use in establishing a communication link between a first location and a second location, the first location having an electrical driver circuit that receives input data to be communicated, and the second location having an electrical receiver circuit for producing output data representative of the input data. The method includes the following steps: providing a tilted charge light emitting device at the first location and coupled with the driver circuit such that the light produced by the tilted charge light-emitting device is a function of the input data; providing an optical fiber between the first and second locations; coupling light from the tilted charge light emitting device into the optical fiber; and providing, at the second location, a photodetector coupled with the optical fiber and with the receiver circuit; whereby electrical signals representative of the input data are output from the receiver circuit. | 01-23-2014 |
20140029952 | DATA TRANSMISSION METHOD AND RELATED DEVICE AND SYSTEM - Embodiments of the present invention disclose a data transmission method and a related device and system. A data transmission method includes: A transmitter performs scrambling, constellation modulation, and multiple-input multiple-output precoding processing sequentially on downlink user data to obtain a precoded symbol sequence; performs time-frequency resource mapping on the precoded symbol sequence to obtain frequency domain data of an OFDM symbol; performs conjugate symmetric extension and IFFT on the frequency domain data of the OFDM symbol to obtain a time domain real-number sequence; performs CP insertion processing on the time domain real-number sequence to form a first downlink time domain baseband signal; loads the first downlink time domain baseband signal onto a direct current of a LED lighting circuit to form a LED driving electrical signal; and converts the LED driving electrical signal into a visible beam of the LED for transmission. | 01-30-2014 |
20140037294 | COOLING SYSTEM CONTROL IN DISTRIBUTED ANTENNA SYSTEMS - Power distribution modules in distributed antenna systems include fan monitoring circuits for indicating an alarm condition to head-end equipment. The alarm condition can be used by system operator/owners that a fan is drawing excessive power, thereby detracting from system performance, or indicating that the fan may fail. The alarm condition signal can be returned to the head-end equipment via an uplink communication path between a remote unit powered by the module and the head-end equipment. | 02-06-2014 |
20140037295 | LED LIGHT BROAD BAND OVER POWER LINE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - An LED light and communication system is in communication with a broadband over power line communications system. The LED light and communication system includes at least one optical transceiver. The optical transceiver includes a light support having a plurality of light emitting diodes and at least one photodetector attached thereto, and a processor. The processor is in communication with the light emitting diodes and the at least one photodetector. The processor is constructed and arranged to generate a communication signal. | 02-06-2014 |
20140050482 | DETERMINING PROPAGATION DELAY OF COMMUNICATIONS IN DISTRIBUTED ANTENNA SYSTEMS, AND RELATED COMPONENTS, SYSTEMS, AND METHODS - Components, systems, and methods for determining propagation delay of communications in distributed antenna systems are disclosed. The propagation delay of communications signals distributed in the distributed antenna systems is determined. If desired, the propagation delay(s) can be determined on a per remote antenna unit basis for the distributed antenna systems. The propagation delay(s) can provided by the distributed antenna systems to a network or other system to be taken into consideration for communications services or operations that are based on communications signal delay. As another non-limiting example, propagation delay can be determined and controlled for each remote antenna unit to be uniquely distinguish the remote antenna units. In this manner, the location of a client device communicating with a remote antenna unit can be determined within the communication range of the remote antenna unit. | 02-20-2014 |
20140050483 | SYSTEMS, METHODS, AND DEVICES FOR INCREASING RADIO FREQUENCY (RF) POWER IN DISTRIBUTED ANTENNA SYSTEMS - A system, and related methods and devices, is disclosed for increasing an output power of a frequency band in a distributed antenna system that includes at least one RXU module that is operatively coupled to at least one RAU module. A first group of the plurality of channels within a first frequency band may be allocated to the RAU module, and a second group of the plurality of the channels within the first frequency band may be allocated to the RXU module. The at least one RAU module may be configured to receive RF signals from the first group of the plurality of channels being used in the first frequency band, and the at least one RXU module may be configured to receive RF signals from the second group of the plurality of channels being used in the first frequency band. In this manner, the amount of composite power per channel is increased. | 02-20-2014 |
20140079403 | HIGH-SPEED PLUGGABLE RIGID-END FLEX CIRCUIT - High-speed pluggable rigid-end flex circuit. A circuit includes a flexible section, rigid section, connector disposed on the rigid section, and electrically conductive signal transmission line electrically coupled to the connector. The flexible section includes a first portion of a flexible insulating layer. The rigid section includes a second portion of the flexible insulating layer and a rigid insulating layer disposed on the second portion of the flexible insulating layer. The connector is configured to form a pluggable conductive connection. The electrically conductive signal transmission line includes a first signal trace having a root mean square surface roughness below 20 micrometers and a filled signal via configured to pass through at least a portion of the rigid insulating layer. The flexible and rigid insulating layers have a dissipation factor equal to or below a ratio of 0.004 and a dielectric constant equal to or below a ratio of 3.7. | 03-20-2014 |
20140086586 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR A WIRELESS OPTICAL LINK - Example method, apparatus, and system embodiments are disclosed to provide a high data throughput optical communication link. An example embodiment comprises: a high frequency optical receiver configured to receive signals modulated with high frequency data; an optical waveguide having a receiving portion and a transmitting portion juxtaposed with the receiver, configured to transfer signals incident on the receiving portion, to the transmitting portion, and to transmit the signals to the receiver; a guide portion configured to releasably engage another apparatus, for positioning the waveguide with respect to the other apparatus, to receive at the receiving portion of the waveguide, signals from the other apparatus, for delivery to the receiver; and a wireless power circuit configured to exchange wireless power with the other apparatus, to convert between electrical signals modulated with high frequency data and the optical signals modulated with high frequency data received by the waveguide. | 03-27-2014 |
20140086587 | LIGHT RECEIVER POSITION DETERMINATION - A light array includes lights that transmit modulated light to indicate their unique light identifiers (IDs) and lights that transmit unmodulated light. A light receiver records images of the light array and recovers the light IDs from the modulated light. The light receiver uses the IDs to retrieve a light map representative of the light array. The receiver aligns the retrieved light map with the recorded images of the light array, and accesses real-world positions of all of the light in the light array, as deployed, based on the aligned light map. The light receiver determines a 3-dimensional position of the light receiver relative to the light array | 03-27-2014 |
20140086588 | HIGH-SPEED COMMUNICATION CONTROL SYSTEM - A high-speed communication control system is provided to resolve the problem of transmission delay, while a communication capacity is ensured. | 03-27-2014 |
20140099121 | OPTICAL MODULE - An optical module includes first optical elements disposed on a first surface side of optical waveguides, first signal wirings disposed on the first surface side in parallel with each other in a direction intersecting with a transmission direction of an electrical signal transmitted by a first signal wiring, second optical elements disposed on a second surface side of the optical waveguides, and second signal wirings disposed on the second surface side in parallel with each other in a direction intersecting with a transmission direction of an electrical signal transmitted by a second signal wirings, the optical waveguides being disposed in parallel with each other in a direction intersecting with an optical waveguide direction of an optical signal guided by an optical waveguide at an interval which is narrower than an interval between the adjacent first signal wirings and narrower than an interval between the adjacent second signal wirings. | 04-10-2014 |
20140105605 | DRIVER FOR MULTI-STAGE WAVE GUIDE MODULATOR AND METHOD - A modular hub driver architecture may include a multi-delay block configured to provide an enhanced delay match among N distinct stages of a distributed modulating electro-optical interface core. The electro-optical multi-core modulator driver may include an input impedance matching stage and a pre-conditioning circuit configured to generate a number M, an integer divisor of N, of delayed replicas of an electrical modulating signal. The electro-optical multi-core modulator may include an array of M launch buffers of the replica signals, and an array of M multi-delay blocks, each including delay circuit modules differently cascaded on distinct signal paths, and configured to receive, at respective inputs, the M replica signals and to output N/M differently delayed replicas of the input signals, each driving a correspondent output stage of one on the N electro-optical interface cores. | 04-17-2014 |
20140112666 | MULTI-CHANNEL AND FEEDBACK-CONTROLLED LIGHT APPARATUS - A multi-channel and feedback-controlled light apparatus has a transmitter unit and a receiver unit. The transmitter unit sends out a wireless signal through at least one channel to the receiver unit. When the receiver unit receives the wireless signal, the receiver unit correspondingly sends a response signal back to the transmitter unit. If the transmitter unit does not receive the response signal, the transmitter unit will switch to new channels to send the wireless signal to the receiver unit at new channels until the transmitter unit receives the response signal. Therefore, the receiver unit can correctly receive the wireless signal and overcomes the signal missing problem induced by channel interferences. The light apparatus increases the wireless signal transmission effect. | 04-24-2014 |
20140112667 | SYSTEMS, COMPONENTS, AND METHODS FOR PROVIDING LOCATION SERVICES FOR MOBILE/WIRELESS CLIENT DEVICES IN DISTRIBUTED ANTENNA SYSTEMS USING ADDITIONAL SIGNAL PROPAGATION DELAY - Systems, components, and methods for providing location services for mobile/wireless client devices in distributed antenna systems using additional signal propagation delay are disclosed. The location of a client device communicating with an antenna in the distributed antenna system can be correlated to location within at least the communication range of an antenna. To determine with which particular antenna within the distributed antenna system a client device is communicating, the antennas within the distributed antenna system are uniquely identified. In this regard, additional propagation delays are introduced in the communication paths between some or all of the antennas and the head-end equipment in distributed antenna systems to distinguish communications between different antennas. The additional propagation delay can be correlated with a unique antenna, which in turn can be correlated to distance within the distributed antenna system. | 04-24-2014 |
20140119734 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONNECTING TO A WIRELESS LOCAL AREA NETWORK - A method for connecting a first device to a wireless local area network (WLAN) by transferring network related data by encoding said network data as light signals and emitting said light signals from a second device. The method also includes receiving said light signals in a light sensitive means of said first device, decoding said light signals to retrieve said network related data, and transmitting said network related data from said first device for connecting to the WLAN. The first device includes a light signal decoder that extracts said network related data, and a network interface controller operatively connected to said decoder and arranged to connect to a WLAN by transmitting said network related data. The second device includes a memory storing network related data for connection to said WLAN, a light signal encoder and light emitting means emitting said light signals to said light sensitive means. | 05-01-2014 |
20140119735 | DEPLOYABLE WIRELESS INFRASTRUCTURES AND METHODS OF DEPLOYING WIRELESS INFRASTRUCTURES - Wireless infrastructures have hardware and cable components capable of mobile, rapid deployment and recovery. The wireless infrastructures can be transported to a deployment site and remote units deployed to individual coverage areas. A communications path is established between head end equipment and the remote units to provide wireless communications to the coverage areas. When the deployment has ended, the infrastructure can be recovered and transported from the deployment site for use at another deployment. | 05-01-2014 |
20140119736 | APPARATUS HAVING FIRST AND SECOND TRANSCEIVER CELLS FORMED IN A SINGLE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT - An apparatus having first and second transceiver cells formed in a single integrated circuit. In one example embodiment, an apparatus includes a first transceiver cell including a first set of components configured to enable communication on a first communication link in a network and a second transceiver cell formed underneath the first transceiver cell in a single integrated circuit (IC). The second transceiver cell is optically isolated from the first transceiver cell. The second transceiver cell includes a second set of components configured to enable communication on a second communication link in the network. | 05-01-2014 |
20140126912 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR INTERCONNECTION DISCOVERY IN OPTICAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS - Systems and methods for automatic interconnection discovery in an optical communication system, including: a fiber optic waveguide connecting a first port to a second port, wherein the fiber optic waveguide carries a primary optical signal; and transmitting a secondary acoustic signal over the fiber optic waveguide, wherein the secondary acoustic signal is encoded with information related to one or more of the first port and the second port and/or the interconnection there between. The secondary acoustic signal is transmitted one of continuously, synchronously intermittently, and asynchronously intermittently, and does not interfere with the primary optical signal. | 05-08-2014 |
20140126913 | MODULATING APPARATUS - A modulating apparatus includes a branch that branches input light; a first modulating unit that modulates the phase of a first branch obtained by the branch; a second modulating unit that modulates a second branch obtained by the branch; a third modulating unit that is connected in series to the first modulating unit, transmits the first branch without branching the first branch, modulates the phase of light transmitted by controlling a refractive index of the light transmitted; a fourth modulating unit that is connected in series to the second modulating unit, transmits the second branch without branching the second branch, and modulates the phase of a light transmitted by controlling a refractive index of the light transmitted; and a coupler that couples the first branch modulated by the first and the third modulating units and the second branch modulated by the second and the fourth modulating units, at different intensities. | 05-08-2014 |
20140140702 | INLINE OPTOELECTRONIC CONVERTER AND ASSOCIATED METHODS - An inline optoelectronic converter configured to convert electrical signals to optical signals and to convert optical signals to electrical signals. The converter is external to the avionic computer and connected to the avionic computer at a location spaced apart from the avionic computer. The converter is configured to be integrated into an existing wiring bundle of the avionic computer. Also disclosed is a method of retrofitting an avionic computer by connecting an optoelectronic converter to the computer. The method comprises connecting the converter to an existing wiring bundle of the avionic computer at a location spaced apart from the avionic computer. | 05-22-2014 |
20140140703 | COMMUNICATION APPARATUS AND STORAGE MEDIUM - There is provided a communication apparatus including a communication unit having an optical communication scheme and a different communication scheme from the optical communication scheme, a level setting unit configured to set a security level in data communication, and a communication scheme switching unit configured to switch communication schemes of the communication unit in accordance with the security level that is set by the level setting unit. | 05-22-2014 |
20140140704 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR OBTAINING OPTICAL SIGNAL INFORMATION - A system is provided for identifying signal propagation information. The system includes at least one component configured to receive an optical input signal and to emit an optical output signal. The emitted optical output signal is representative of the optical input signal, and is associated with characteristic information indicative of the component. A processor is also included, the processor being configured to sense the optical output signal and correlate the characteristic information with said component. | 05-22-2014 |
20140147125 | SELF-ORGANIZING NETWORK SWITCHING MATRIX - A self-organizing network switching matrix is provided. The self-organizing network switching matrix can receive a first set of communications data from a set of base transceiver stations wherein the communications data includes a radio simulcast. It can send the first set of communications data to a subset of remote transceiver units in a set of remote transceiver units. A second set of communications data can be received from the first subset of remote transceiver units. A set of network activity data can be generated based on monitoring the receiving of the second set of communications data from the first subset of remote transceiver units for a defined network activity. The subset of remote transceiver units can be adjusted based on the network activity data. In this regard, the self-organizing network switching matrix facilitates automated capacity management providing just in time network dimensioning. | 05-29-2014 |
20140153928 | COMMUNICATION APPARATUS IN WIDEBAND WIRELESS OPTICAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEM BASED ON FREE SPACE, AND TRANSMISSION AND RECEPTION METHOD USING THE SAME - In a wireless optical communication system in which communication is performed based on a free space and a plurality of the communication apparatuses are arranged in a ring form around a central office terminal (COT), the communication apparatus monitors optical signals received in a first direction or in a second direction opposite to the first direction, and selects a first path through which the optical signals in the first direction are received and a second path through which the optical signals in the second direction are received. The communication apparatus converts an optical signal having a predetermined unique wavelength from among the optical signals received through the selected path into a signal of a frequency domain having a plurality of subcarriers, and obtains packet data mapped to each of the subcarriers. | 06-05-2014 |
20140153929 | Single Sideband Up-Down Converter for Sub-Octave Bandwidth Transmission of Low Frequency Signals - A system for transporting a plurality of relatively low-frequency information signals over an optical fiber can include a plurality of transmitters. Each transmitter receives one of the relatively low-frequency information signals as an input, processes the input signal, and outputs an up-shifted (i.e. relatively high frequency) signal that has a suppressed sideband to reduce transmission power requirements. Sideband suppression is accomplished using a technique in which a first component of the input signal is shifted in phase by 180 degrees and summed with a second, in-phase signal component. The signals output from the transmitters are then frequency stacked and the resulting signal is converted to an optical signal for transmission over an optical fiber. The up-shifted signals output from the transmitters have frequencies within a single sub-octave frequency band to reduce the adverse effects of composite second order distortions that can occur during optical transport of the information signals. | 06-05-2014 |
20140161464 | OPTICALLY DRIVEN ACTIVE RADIATOR - A multi-port radiator radiates electromagnetic signal in response to a beat frequency of a pair of optical signals. The radiator includes a multitude of optical paths each carrying an optical signal having first and second wavelengths. A multitude of frequency conversion elements convert the optical signals to electrical signals and deliver them to the radiator's multiple ports. The frequency of the electrical signals, and hence the frequency of the electromagnetic wave, is defined by the difference between the first and second wavelengths. The phases of the optical signals received by the frequency conversion elements are shifted with respect to one another. Optionally, the difference between the phases of the optical signals travelling through each pair of adjacent paths is 90°. The first and second wavelengths are generated by a pair of optical sources and are optionally modulated before being combined and delivered to the optical paths. | 06-12-2014 |
20140169797 | System and Method for Apriori Decoding - Embodiments are provided for transmitting channel information, such as control channel information, using lower resources at the transmitter combined with using apriori information associated with channel information in the decoder of the receiver. The apriori information represent predictable information that can be predicted by the receiver and is not transmitted with the channel information by the transmitter. The transmitter determines the apriori information for the channel and codes the channel information into bits and fields excluding the apriori information. Upon receiving the channel information, the receiver determines the apriori information associated in accordance with previously received information. The apriori information is then provided as probability information for input to the decoder. The decoder then decodes the received information in accordance with the apriori information. | 06-19-2014 |
20140178077 | System and Method for Transmitting Multi-Octave Telecommunication Signals by Up-Shifting into a Sub-Octave Bandwidth - A system for transporting a plurality of digital data streams over an optical fiber can include a plurality of upstream quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) modems. Each QAM modem encodes a digital stream onto a carrier signal by modulating both the amplitude and the phase of the carrier signal. Each QAM modem also up-shifts the signal frequency, with each up-shifted signal having a frequency within a single sub-octave frequency band to suppress composite second order distortions that can occur during optical transport. The QAM signals are combined and converted to an optical signal that is transmitted over an optical fiber to a receiver. To convert the signal, a voltage source is connected with an electro-absorption modulator to provide a bias voltage for altering an optical power of the optical signal with a DC offset. The DC offset minimizes third order distortions of signals transmitted on the fiber optic. | 06-26-2014 |
20140186045 | SELF INJECTION LOCKED PHASE LOCKED LOOPED OPTOELECTRONIC OSCILLATOR - Aspects of the disclosure relate generally to a circuit for sustaining an radio frequency (RF) modulated optical signal. The circuit may comprise a self injection locking component having a fiber optic delay line over which a portion of the optical signal propagates. The circuit may also comprise a self phase locked loop component having at least two fiber optic cables having different lengths and over which another portion of the optical signal propagates and a phase detector coupled to the at least two fiber optic cables and configured to determine a phase difference between the signals propagating over one of the respective fiber optic cables. The circuit may further comprise a voltage controlled oscillator configured to generate a stable oscillating signal in response to signals generated by each of the self injection locking and self phase locked loop components, the stable oscillating signal being configured to sustain the optical signal. | 07-03-2014 |
20140186046 | LASER SAFETY TECHNIQUES AND CONFIGURATIONS - Embodiments of the present disclosure provide laser safety techniques and configurations. In one embodiment, an optical module includes a first die including a laser configured to transmit optical signals, a first node electrically coupled with the laser, and a second node electrically coupled with the laser, and a second die including a power supply line configured to provide power to the laser, a third node electrically coupled with the power supply line and electrically coupled with the first node to provide the power to the laser, a fourth node electrically coupled with the second node of the first die, and a switch configured to prevent the power of the power supply line from reaching the laser through the third node based on a voltage of the fourth node when a laser fault event occurs. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed. | 07-03-2014 |
20140193158 | RF/OPTICAL SHARED APERTURE FOR HIGH AVAILABILITY WIDEBAND COMMUNICATION RF/FSO LINKS - An RF/Optical shared aperture is capable of transmitting and receiving optical signals and RF signals simultaneously. This technology enables compact wide bandwidth communications systems with 100% availability in clear air turbulence, rain and fog. The functions of an optical telescope and an RF reflector antenna are combined into a single compact package by installing an RF feed at either of the focal points of a modified Gregorian telescope. | 07-10-2014 |
20140199079 | METHODS, SYSTEMS AND DEVICES FOR INTEGRATING WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY INTO A FIBER OPTIC NETWORK - The present disclosure relates to a fiber optic network configuration having an optical network terminal located at a subscriber location. The fiber optic network configuration also includes a drop terminal located outside the subscriber location and a wireless transceiver located outside the subscriber location. The fiber optic network further includes a cabling arrangement including a first signal line that extends from the drop terminal to the optical network terminal, a second signal line that extends from the optical network terminal to the wireless transceiver, and a power line that extends from the optical network terminal to the wireless transceiver. | 07-17-2014 |
20140205298 | INTELLIGENT BAIL - An identification device is configured to be coupled externally to an optoelectronic device to provide connectivity and/or identification information in an optical network in which the optoelectronic device is implemented. The identification device may include an integrated circuit with unique identification information and a plurality of contacts coupled to the integrated circuit and configured to be coupled to an outside identification system. The outside identification system communicates with the identification device via the plurality of contacts to collect unique identification information, the ability to retrieve the unique identification information additionally implicating connectivity in some embodiments. The identification device may include a plurality of clips configured to engage corresponding posts on a latch of the optoelectronic device. | 07-24-2014 |
20140205299 | DATA FRAME GENERATION CIRCUIT AND DATA FRAME GENERATION METHOD - A data frame generation circuit, includes: a frame generation unit configured to output a first data frame including client signals and a first signal count of the client signals included in the first data frame, the client signal being stored in the first data frame in accordance with a system clock; a storage unit configured to store a signal count range; a comparison unit configured to compare the first signal count to the signal count range; and a control unit configured to control a frequency of the system clock based on a comparison result, wherein, if the first signal count falls within the signal count range, the control unit changes the frequency of the system clock. | 07-24-2014 |
20140212143 | FIELD DEVICE AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A field device provided with a first communication unit for communicating over a communication network, a second communication unit for communicating via infrared with an external device, a converter for converting a message transmitted by the external device and received by the second communication unit into data that can be transmitted over the communication network, and a first controller for controlling the first communication unit and transmitting the data converted by the converter to the communication network. | 07-31-2014 |
20140212144 | DISTRIBUTED ANTENNA SYSTEM FOR MIMO TECHNOLOGIES - The invention is directed to a method and system for supporting MIMO technologies which can require the transport of multiple spatial streams on a traditional Distributed Antenna System (DAS). According to the invention, at one end of the DAS, each spatial stream is shifted in frequency to a pre-assigned band (such as a band at a frequency lower than the native frequency) that does not overlap the band assigned to other spatial streams (or the band of any other services being carried by the DAS). Each of the spatial streams can be combined and transmitted as a combined signal over a common coaxial cable. At the other “end” of the DAS, the different streams are shifted back to their original (overlapping) frequencies but retain their individual “identities” by being radiated through physically separate antenna elements. | 07-31-2014 |
20140241729 | OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM - An optical communications system is disclosed. In the optical communications system, a received light source is modulated in accordance with an electrical signal using an acousto-optic modulator. The acousto-optic modulator modulates an amplitude of the received light source in accordance with an amplitude of the electrical signal. Furthermore, an angle of diffraction of a beam produced by the acousto-optic modulator is a function of a frequency of the electrical signal. The optical communications system is equipped with a waveplate that converts a polarization of the diffracted beam to correspond to the polarization of an undiffracted beam. Improved detection and recovery of the electrical signal may be achieved due to the polarization correspondence between the diffracted beam and the undiffracted beam. | 08-28-2014 |
20140255036 | METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR USING VISIBLE LIGHT COMMUNICATIONS FOR CONTROLLING ACCESS TO AN AREA - Methods and apparatus for controlling access to secure areas are described. Time varying values are generated from access device identifiers, e.g., door identifiers. The time varying value, e.g., a hashed door identifier value, is transmitted as a VLC signal by a luminaire near the door to which the hashed identifier corresponds. A mobile detects the transmitted hashed door identifier value and sends an access request via a wireless signal, e.g., a radio signal. The access request includes a value generated from the received hashed door identifier and a mobile device identifier. A control device determines, from information in the access request and stored information indicating which mobile devices have authority to access which doors, if access should be granted to the door corresponding to the hashed access device identifier from which the received information was generated. The received information may be hash of the mobile identifier and hashed door identifier. | 09-11-2014 |
20140255037 | OPTICAL TRANSMISSION FOR BINARY AND DUOBINARY MODULATION FORMATS - A transceiver includes a transmitter and a receiver. The transmitter includes a precoder stage, an encoder stage and a first converter stage. The precoder stage receives an input binary signal and a previously processed binary signal. The encoder stage is electrically coupled to the precoder stage and the first converter stage and includes a feed forward equalizer (FFE). The first converter stage generates a modulated signal. The receiver includes a second converter stage, an amplifier stage, a first equalizer stage and a second equalizer stage. The second converter stage receives the modulated signal. The first equalizer stage is electrically coupled to the amplifier stage. The second equalizer stage is electrically coupled to the first equalizer stage. The second equalizer stage includes a decision feedback equalizer (DFE) that converts the modulated signal into an output binary signal. | 09-11-2014 |
20140270783 | RADIO-FREQUENCY SIGNAL REPETITION AND AMPLIFICATION USING PHASE-MODULATION INJECTION-LOCKED LASERS - A method and apparatus for regenerating a received radio frequency (RF) signal may mix the received RF signal with a first laser signal, and the result, or a filtered version thereof, may be used to injection-seed a second laser. The result may be mixed with the first laser signal, and the result may be detected to provide a regenerated version of the received RF signal. | 09-18-2014 |
20140270784 | STACKABLE PHOTONIC INTERCONNECT MODULE - An interconnect module for communicating electrical signals and optical signals is described. In particular, an integrated circuit in the interconnect module receives and transmits the electrical signals with other components in a system that includes the interconnect module via an electrical connector. In addition, the integrated circuit receives and transmits electrical signals to a hybrid silicon-photonic bridge chip that performs electrical-to-optical and optical-to-electrical conversion. In turn, this bridge chip receives and transmits optical signals via an optical fiber. The interconnect module can be remateably connected to a backplane in the system, and can be arranged in a stacked configuration with other instances of the interconnect module. In these ways, the interconnect module facilitates dense, modular or scalable, and compact electrical and optical communication in the system. | 09-18-2014 |
20140270785 | ELECTRO-PHOTONIC MEMORY SYSTEM - An electro-photonic memory system includes a semiconductor memory device for storing data by receiving a first electrical signal, a memory controller for generating a second electrical signal to control the semiconductor memory device, an electrical-to-optical converter for receiving the second electrical signal from the memory controller and converting the second electrical signal into an optical signal, the electrical-to-optical converter separate from the memory controller, and an optical-to-electrical converter for receiving the optical signal from the electrical-to-optical converter and converting the optical signal into the first electrical signal. | 09-18-2014 |
20140286642 | ELECTRONIC COMPENSATION OF CROSS-PHASE MODULATION - An optical signal ( | 09-25-2014 |
20140286643 | EXTREMELY HIGH FREQUENCY (EHF) DISTRIBUTED ANTENNA SYSTEMS, AND RELATED COMPONENTS AND METHODS - Extremely High Frequency (EHF) distributed antenna systems and related components and methods are disclosed. In one embodiment, a base unit for distributing EHF modulated data signals to a RAU(s) is provided. The base unit includes a downlink data source input configured to receive downlink electrical data signal(s) from a data source. The base unit also includes an E-O converter configured to convert downlink electrical data signal(s) into downlink optical data signal(s). The base unit also includes an oscillator configured to generate an electrical carrier signal at a center frequency in the EHF band. The base unit also includes a modulator configured to combine the downlink optical data signal(s) with the electrical carrier signal to form downlink modulated optical signal(s) comprising a downlink optical data signal(s) modulated at the center frequency of the electrical carrier signal. The modulator is further configured to send the downlink modulated optical signal to the RAU(s). | 09-25-2014 |
20140294395 | WIDE TEMPERATURE RANGE OPTICAL FIBER CONNECTOR WITH THERMAL EXPANSION COMPENSATION - An optical fiber assembly comprises an optical fiber having a forward end, a ferrule supporting the optical fiber, a beam expanding element aligned with the forward end of the optical fiber, and a thermal expansion compensation element adjacent the optical fiber to compensate for thermal expansion differences between the optical fiber and the ferrule. | 10-02-2014 |
20140301736 | DIRECTLY MODULATED MULTI-LEVEL OPTICAL SIGNAL GENERATOR AND METHOD THEREOF - A directly modulated multi-level optical signal generator and a method thereof are provided. The multi-level optical signal generator includes N number of direct modulation lasers (DMLs) configured to directly modulate source light into a 2-level optical signal, and an optical power combiner configured to combine N number of 2-level optical signals directly modulated by the respective DMLs to generate a 2 | 10-09-2014 |
20140308043 | LOCAL POWER MANAGEMENT FOR REMOTE ANTENNA UNITS IN DISTRIBUTED ANTENNA SYSTEMS - Power management for a remote antenna unit(s) (RAUs) in a distributed antenna system. Power can be managed for an RAU configured to power modules and devices that may require more power to operate than power available to the RAU. For example, the RAU may be configured to include power-consuming RAU modules to provide distributed antenna system-related services. As another example, the RAU may be configured to provide power through powered ports in the RAU to external power-consuming devices. Depending on the configuration of the RAU, the power-consuming RAU modules and/or external power-consuming devices may demand more power than is available at the RAU. In this instance, the power available at the RAU can be distributed to the power-consuming modules and devices based on the priority of services desired to be provided by the RAU. | 10-16-2014 |
20140308044 | POWER MANAGEMENT FOR REMOTE ANTENNA UNITS IN DISTRIBUTED ANTENNA SYSTEMS - Power management for a remote antenna unit(s) (RAUs) in a distributed antenna system. Power can be managed for an RAU configured to power modules and devices that may require more power to operate than power available to the RAU. For example, the RAU may be configured to include power-consuming RAU modules to provide distributed antenna system-related services. As another example, the RAU may be configured to provide power through powered ports in the RAU to external power-consuming devices. Depending on the configuration of the RAU, the power-consuming RAU modules and/or external power-consuming devices may demand more power than is available at the RAU. In this instance, the power available at the RAU can be distributed to the power-consuming modules and devices based on the priority of services desired to be provided by the RAU. | 10-16-2014 |
20140314419 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR QUANTUM INFORMATION TRANSFER BETWEEN OPTICAL PHOTONS AND SUPERCONDUCTIVE QUBITS - An electro-optical system for exchanging quantum information between optical qubits and including a superconductive microwave cavity; an electro-optical material: a superconductive qubit circuit formed on the electro-optical material including a superconductive qubit; a dipole antenna, formed on the electro-optical material for directly coupling the superconductive qubit to the superconductive microwave cavity; an optical input for receiving input optical photons; a microwave input for receiving input microwave photons; and an optical output for outputting modulated optical photons, wherein a frequency and a phase of the optical photon is modulated with a state of the superconducting qubit by the dipole antenna. | 10-23-2014 |
20140321857 | LINEARIZED OPTICAL DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG MODULATOR - A modulator device for converting digital data into modulation of an optical signal includes an electronic input for receiving an input data word of N bits and an electrically controllable modulator for modulating the intensity of an optical signal, the modulator including M actuating electrodes where M≧N. An electrode actuating device, most preferably a digital-to-digital converter, operates actuating electrodes so that at least one electrode is actuated as a function of values of more than one bit of the input data word. According to an alternative, or supplementary, aspect of the invention, the set of electrodes includes at least one electrode having an effective area which is not interrelated to others of the set by factors of two. In one preferred implementation, a Mach-Zehnder modulator also provides phase modulation to give QAM functionality. Another implementation employs a semiconductor laser. | 10-30-2014 |
20140328595 | RADIO FREQUENCY OPTICAL MODULE AND OPTICAL TRANSMISSION APPARATUS INCLUDING THE SAME - Provided is a transistor outline (TO)-CAN type optical module and an optical transmission apparatus including the same. The optical module includes a stem, a thermo-electric cooler (TEC) on the stem, a first sub-mount on the TEC, an optical element on the first sub-mount, a plurality of electrode lead wirings inserted from an outside to an inside of the stem and disposed adjacent to the TEC and the optical element, a second sub-mount between the electrode lead wirings and the optical element, radio frequency (RF) transmission lines on the second sub-mount, a plurality of bonding wires connecting the RF transmission lines and the optical element, and the RF transmission lines and the electrode lead wirings, and an impedance matching unit disposed around the RF transmission lines and the electrode lead wirings, and controlling impedances of the RF transmission lines and the electrode lead wires. | 11-06-2014 |
20140341586 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MULTIPLE LAYER SATELLITE COMMUNICATION - A system and method are disclosed that may include a system and method for transmitting user data from an initial satellite in a first constellation located conveniently to an origination user terminal to a destination satellite in the first constellation located conveniently to a destination user terminal, the method including transmitting the user data over an optical link from the initial satellite in the first constellation to a first satellite within a second satellite constellation; conveying the user data over an optical link from the first satellite in the second constellation to a second satellite in the second constellation; and receiving the user data from the second satellite in the second constellation at the destination satellite in the first constellation. | 11-20-2014 |
20140341587 | OPTICAL TRANSMISSION SYSTEM AND OPTICAL TRANSMISSION METHOD - An optical transmission system includes an optical transmitter and an optical receiver. The optical transmitter includes: a first digital signal processor configured to generate an electric-field information signal corresponding to a transmission signal; and a transmitter front-end configured to generate an optical signal from the electric-field information signal. The optical receiver includes: a receiver front-end configured to generate an electric signal corresponding to the optical signal; and a second digital signal processor configured to detect polarization dependent effects on the optical signal based on the electric signal. The first digital signal processor corrects the electric-field information signal based on the polarization dependent effects detected by the second digital signal processor in the optical receiver. | 11-20-2014 |
20140355994 | System and Method for the Sub-Octave Transmission of Multi-Octave Telecommunications Signals - A system and method are provided for transmitting multi-octave telecommunications signals, as sub-octave signals, on an optical fiber. Using different modems, digital signals are modulated onto respective radio frequency (RF) carriers. In detail, the resultant RF signals (f | 12-04-2014 |
20140355995 | OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICE HAVING IMPROVED OPTICAL COUPLING - An optoelectronic device may include a package having a component for sending/receiving optical signals along a first direction, and a chip of semiconductor material housed within the package. The chip may have a main surface and a portion exposed on the main surface for sending/receiving the optical signals along a second direction different from the first direction. The optoelectronic device may further include a component for deflecting the optical signals between the first direction and the second direction, the component being mounted on the main surface. | 12-04-2014 |
20140363168 | USE OF VISIBLE CONNECTION BETWEEN DEVICES TO REPRESENT CONNECTIONS AND INTERACTIONS BETWEEN THE DEVICES - A method and apparatus for conveying using a visual representation extending between an electronic device and a target device, information relating to a wireless connection established between the electronic device and a target device. The visual representation may be setup and/or configured based on a determination of the location and/or position of the target device relative to the electronic device. The visual representation may comprise a visual light or laser beam, which may be emitted by a light or laser source in the electronic device, and may be projected at the target device. The conveying of information may comprise color adjustment of the visual representation based on information being conveyed. The conveyed information may relate to the status of the wireless connection and/or the transfer of data over the wireless connection. The electronic device may comprise a handheld mobile communication device, such as, for example, a smartphone or a tablet. | 12-11-2014 |
20140363169 | OPTICAL MEDIA CONVERTER WITH EDGE-COUPLED FILTERING - In one aspect, an optical media converter is provided for use within aircraft data networks. In one example, the optical media converter converts electrical doublet signals to optical Manchester signals, and vice versa. In an illustrative example, the optical media converter includes a receiver circuit coupled to a fiber optic port for receiving a Manchester-encoded input signal using an edge-coupled filter that filters out signals not associated with edges within the time-varying input signal Manchester signal. The optical media converter also provides, for example, for high common mode rejection and includes logic to correct for bit-width skew. The optical media converter is well-suited for use in converting doublet signals generated by a serial interface module of a line replaceable unit of an ARINC 629-compatible system into optical Manchester signals for transmission over a fiber optic bus system interconnected by a star coupler. | 12-11-2014 |
20140363170 | Two-dimensional optical beam steering module - An interference-free communication system having a central communication controller (CCC) with a wavelength-tunable light source that emits a tunable wavelength optical data signal, and controls the wavelength-tunable light source by conditioning, modulation and wavelength-tuning, the CCC includes a signal-transparent optical crossconnect and fiber optic network, a pencil-radiating antenna (PRA) that is a passive 2-dimensional diffractive module is coupled to the wavelength-tunable light source via the fiber optic network, the crossconnect routes the optical data signal to the PRA, the optical data signal is transmitted through a confined optical pencil beam, the PRA deflects the pencil beam in 2 angular dimensions as a function of a wavelength of the pencil beam, the deflected pencil beam is disposed for communication with an opto-electronic communication device, and a radio return channel that provides upstream communication from the communication device to the CCC includes a lack-of-connection communication between the communication device and the CCC. | 12-11-2014 |
20140376920 | NETWORK NODE AND A METHOD THEREIN ENABLING A FIRST UNIT TO CONNECT OR TO BE CONNECTED AD-HOC TO A SECOND UNIT - Embodiments herein relate to a method in a network node configured in an optical network for enabling a first unit to connect ad-hoc to a second unit in a system configured for remote radio units and main units. The network node receives a connection request from the first unit over the optical network. The network node establishes a connection, to the first unit, for retrieving control data. The network node stores control data regarding the first unit. The control data is retrieved from the first unit over the established connection and wherein the control data enables the first unit to connect/be connected ad-hoc to the second unit for transferring user data over a physical path through the optical network. | 12-25-2014 |
20150016823 | TECHNIQUES OF ESTABLISHING A WIRELESS DATA CONNECTION - A wireless data connection may be established between a first vehicle and a second vehicle, the first vehicle driving ahead of the second vehicle. A forward camera of the second vehicle may obtain image data of a rear portion of the first vehicle and determine an identification number of the first vehicle from the obtained image data. The second vehicle may broadcast a data connection request which indicates at least a part of the determined identification number of the first vehicle. | 01-15-2015 |
20150037040 | MULTIPLE WIRELESS CONNECTIVITY HUB - A hub device detects, using a plurality of different wireless communication interfaces, the presence of a plurality of different wireless devices, wherein, initially, each of the plurality of different wireless devices implements an unknown type of wireless connectivity. The hub device detects a type of wireless connectivity, of a plurality of different types of wireless connectivity, for each of the plurality of different wireless devices whose presence is detected, and causes a connection to be established to the plurality of different wireless devices, via selected ones of the plurality of different wireless communication interfaces, based on the type of wireless connectivity detected for each of the plurality of different wireless devices. The hub device forwards data received from one of the plurality of different wireless devices to another of the plurality of different wireless devices using two different ones of the plurality of different types of wireless connectivity. | 02-05-2015 |
20150043922 | OPTICAL TRANSCEIVER MODULES, OPTICAL TRANSMISSION DEVICES, AND OPTICAL TRANSMISSION METHODS - An optical transceiver module coupled to a device is provided. The optical transceiver module includes an electronic signal transmitting terminal coupled to a receiving terminal of the device, an electronic signal receiving terminal coupled to a transmitting terminal of the device, an optical signal receiving terminal coupled to the electronic signal transmitting terminal, and an optical signal transmitting terminal coupled to the electronic signal receiving terminal. When the optical transceiver module is at an normal operation state and the electronic signal receiving terminal does not receive any electronic signal over a first predetermined time period, the optical transceiver module enters a idle detection state to make the electronic signal transmitting terminal to perform a receiver termination detection to the device to determine whether the device is coupled to the optical transceiver module. At the idle detection state, the optical signal transmitting terminal transmits the optical signal continuously. | 02-12-2015 |
20150063818 | Method and System for Optical Impairments Mitigation for High-Speed Optical Communication Systems - A method and system for simultaneous mitigation of optical impairment from both equalizer-phase noise interaction (EPNI) and fiber nonlinear effects (FNE) is disclosed. In one embodiment, the method is directed to simultaneous mitigation of optical impairment from both equalizer-phase noise interaction (EPNI) and fiber nonlinear effects (FNE) using a fast-adaptive multi-tap digital filter. | 03-05-2015 |
20150071642 | OPTICAL TRANSMITTER, OPTICAL RECEIVER, OPTICAL TRANSMISSION SYSTEM, OPTICAL TRANSMITTING METHOD, OPTICAL RECEIVING METHOD AND OPTICAL TRANSMISSION METHOD - An optical transmitter includes: a digital signal process unit that generates a drive signal for generating multi-carrier signals through a plurality of independent digital signal processes, the multi-carrier signals having a cyclic prefix and to be transmitted by a parallel transmission; a synchronization unit that synchronizes clocks of the plurality of digital signal processes; and an adjust unit that reduces a delay difference of the cyclic prefix between the multi-carrier signals after the parallel transmission. | 03-12-2015 |
20150086208 | OSA CAGE WITH REINFORCED CONNECTION TO PCB - Direct pin attachment is the most compact method to connect the OSA and the PCBA, due to better performance in general and allows maximum PCBA space for more functionality. However, direct pin attachment can result in concentrated stress in the OSA-PCBA joint area, which can affect the reliability and yield of the module. To overcome the problem, an integrated transceiver cage and housing is provided including a direct pin attachment with reinforcing tabs, which are fixed to the PCBA prior to the pins to transfer any stress between the OSA and PCBA, thereby reducing the amount of stress applied to the pins. | 03-26-2015 |
20150086209 | Arrangement in a Mobile Network - An arrangement in a network ( | 03-26-2015 |
20150093117 | OPTICAL TRANSFER LINEARITY USING TEST TONES - An optical system may have an optical transmitter including a digital signal processor to receive a signal channel, determine a digital signal associated with the signal channel based on information in a look-up table and based on a test tone, and output the digital signal. The optical system may further have a digital-to-analog converter to convert the digital signal to an analog signal, a laser to provide an optical signal, and a modulator to receive the optical signal and the analog signal, and modulate the optical signal based on the analog signal to form a modulated optical signal. The optical system may also have a photodiode to convert the modulated optical signal to a digital signal, a tone detector to detect the test tone based on the digital signal, and a controller to modify the information in the look-up table based on the test tone. | 04-02-2015 |
20150098706 | LIGHT SEQUENCE OUT-OF-BAND BLUETOOTH PAIRING - An out-of-band (OOB) mechanism is used to communicate a Bluetooth pairing code from a token to a mobile device. The token may include a light source and the mobile device may include a camera to communicate the Bluetooth pairing code using a light sequence. The token may include a speaker and the mobile device may include a microphone to communicate the Bluetooth pairing code. | 04-09-2015 |
20150098707 | Integrated Commercial Communications Network Using Radio Frequency and Free Space Optical Data Communication - A stabilized ultra-high bandwidth capacity transceiver system that combines an E-band (71-76 GHz, 81-86 GHz) millimeter wave RF transceiver with an eye-safe adaptive optics Free Space Optical (FSO) transceiver as a combined apparatus for simultaneous point-to-point commercial communications. The apparatus has a high degree of assured carrier availability under stressing environmental conditions. The apparatus establishes and maintains pointing and stabilization of mmW RF and FSO optical beams between adjacent line of sight apparatuses. The apparatus can rapidly acquire and reacquire the FSO optical carrier link in the event the optical carrier link is impaired due to adverse weather. | 04-09-2015 |
20150104181 | SYSTEM AND METHOD USING SPECTRAL SHAPING AND EXPANDED CHANNEL SPACING - A system and method including a transmitter including digital signal processor for providing a shaped data output in response to an input data stream. The shaped data output is coupled to a modulator that modulates an optical signal in response to the shaped data output to provide a non-rectangular shaped output having channel spacing greater than Nyquist channel spacing. Providing a shaped output consistent the present disclosure mitigates the effects of non-linear impairments in an optical transmission system. | 04-16-2015 |
20150104182 | TRANSMISSION APPARATUS, TRANSMISSION SYSTEM, AND TRANSMISSION METHOD - A transmission apparatus includes: an assigning unit that assigns an information signal to a subcarrier with a frequency different from a frequency of a received radio signal; a creating unit that creates a multi-carrier signal, in which information signals are multiplexed, each of the information signals being assigned to one subcarrier by the assigning unit; and a multiplexing unit that frequency-multiplexes the received radio signal to the multi-carrier signal created by the creating unit and outputs a resulting frequency-multiplexed signal. | 04-16-2015 |
20150110494 | PHOTONIC RF GENERATOR - An RF signal generator has an optical part for outputting optical carrier signals separated in optical frequency, and a modulator arranged to modulate the optical carrier signals with an intermediate frequency to generate sidebands. A phase modulation is applied to one or more of the sidebands or the optical carriers, without applying the phase modulation to others of the signals, and the modulator has integrated optical paths for both the phase modulated signals and for the others of the signals. A detector part carries out heterodyne detection to combine the phase modulated and other signals to output an RF signal having the phase modulation. By having integrated optical paths, the relative phase of these optical paths can be more stable than using a fiber sagnac interferometer and optical isolator thus enabling use in advanced radio communications. | 04-23-2015 |
20150110495 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR RAMAN CROSS-TALK MITIGATION - Disclosed are an apparatus and method configured to process video data signals operating on a passive optical network (PON). One example method of operation may include receiving a data signal at an optical distribution network node (ODN) and identifying signal interference in the data signal. The method may also include modifying a shape of the data signal in the electrical domain and transmitting the modified data signal to at least one optical termination unit (ONT). | 04-23-2015 |
20150117862 | System and Method for a Millimeter Wave Circuit Board - According to an embodiment, a circuit board includes a signal line including at least portion of a first conductive layer that has a first portion extending over a cavity in the circuit board from a first side of the cavity. The circuit board also includes a first plurality of conductive vias surrounding the cavity and the first plurality of vias include at least one blind via disposed adjacent to the first side of the cavity. | 04-30-2015 |
20150125155 | DIGITAL RADIO FREQUENCY TRANSCEIVER SYSTEM AND METHOD - A transceiver architecture for wireless base stations wherein a broadband radio frequency signal is carried between at least one tower-mounted unit and a ground-based unit via optical fibers, or other non-distortive media, in either digital or analog format. Each tower-mounted unit (for both reception and transmission) has an antenna, analog amplifier and an electro-optical converter. The ground unit has ultrafast data converters and digital frequency translators, as well as signal linearizers, to compensate for nonlinear distortion in the amplifiers and optical links in both directions. In one embodiment of the invention, at least one of the digital data converters, frequency translators, and linearizers includes superconducting elements mounted on a cryocooler. | 05-07-2015 |
20150132005 | HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPACT RF RECEIVER FOR SPACE FLIGHT APPLICATIONS - A compact photonic radio frequency receiver system includes a laser source that is configured to generate laser light Radio frequency (RF) and local oscillator (LO) input ports may receive RF and LO signals, respectively. One or more miniature lithium niobate waveguide phase modulators may be coupled to the laser source to receive the RF and LO signals and to modulate the laser light with the RF and LO signals in a first and a second path, and to generate phase-modulated laser lights including an RF-modulated light signal and an LO-modulated light signal. A first and a second miniature filter may be coupled to the miniature lithium niobate waveguide to separate a desired spectral band in the phase-modulated laser light of the first path and to facilitate wavelength locking of the laser light of the second path. An optical combiner may combine output laser lights of the first and second filters | 05-14-2015 |
20150139656 | RECYCLED CARRIER MODULATION IN COMPOUND RESONATOR CONFIGURATIONS - An optical modulation apparatus for modulating an electromagnetic (e.g., radio frequency (RF)) signal onto an optical carrier signal may be arranged to feed back at least a portion of the optical carrier signal, while excluding first-order sidebands, which may help increase modulation efficiency and improve output power, while retaining high modulation bandwidth. Such arrangements may be implemented, for example, using a Fabry-Perot resonator or a ring resonator in combination with a Mach-Zehnder interferometer or a Michelson interferometer. | 05-21-2015 |
20150139657 | High data rate transmission - A systems and methods for high data bit rate transmissions. In wireless or wired data transmissions. This method applied mostly to: cellular communication, optical communication and data transfer by cupper wires. This method applied as well to: satellite communication, Wi Fi, storage systems data transmission. The method is realized by software or hardware or combined. | 05-21-2015 |
20150139658 | ADAPTIVE MULTI-CHANNEL TRANSMITTER WITH CONSTANT DATA THROUGHPUT - The present disclosure is directed to a transmitter arrangement | 05-21-2015 |
20150295644 | Aligning Transceiver Systems of a Data Transmission Network - Methods and systems are described for determining and providing instructions for manual adjustment of a tilt angle of a radio frequency/free space optical transceiver system. Specifically, these instructions are provided for adjusting a tilt angle of a transceiver system using a tilt adjustment so that the transceiver system is approximately at a center of a range of motion of a gimbal assembly. A user interface in communication with a computing system of the local transceiver system provides instructions so that the above-described adjustments are implemented accurately and precisely. This tilt adjustment improves the reliability of the communication network because the gimbal assembly is able adjust the position of the transceiver system during relative movement between the transceivers system, thus maintaining the link despite the relative movement. | 10-15-2015 |
20150295650 | FILTER STRUCTURE FOR DRIVING AN OPTICAL MODULATOR - We disclose an opto-electronic circuit having an optical modulator and a driver circuit configured to generate a plurality of electrical drive signals for the optical modulator in a manner that causes the opto-electronic circuit to operate as a finite-impulse-response (FIR) filter. Different electrical drive signals generated by the driver circuit represent different taps of the FIR filter and are individually applied to different respective electrodes in the optical modulator without first being combined with one another prior to said individual application. The optical modulator represents an adder of the FIR filter and is configured to use the applied electrical drive signals to perform signal summation in the optical domain, thereby alleviating some of the limitations associated with the electrical RF circuitry used in the driver circuit. The opto-electronic circuit can be employed in optical transceivers and equalizers and be configured to implement signal pre-emphasis, feed-forward equalization, or decision-feedback equalization. | 10-15-2015 |
20150295772 | MEMORY-EFFICIENT MATRIX-BASED OPTICAL PATH COMPUTATION - A matrix M indicating a minimum number of all optical paths between pairs of nodes may be generated in one embodiment using an algorithm for transitive closure. In various embodiments, different algorithms and methods may be used to generate matrix M. Once a convergent matrix M has been generated that attains transitive closure, any corresponding reachability matrix RM̂a may be obtained from matrix M in a computationally efficient manner. Matrix M may be used to determine groups of potential regenerator placements and obtain end-to-end optical paths by selecting desired sequences of regenerators. | 10-15-2015 |
20150304026 | Balloon Network with Free-Space Optical Communication between Super-Node Balloons and RF Communication between Super-Node and Sub-Node Balloons - Exemplary embodiments may involve hierarchical balloon networks that include both optical and radio frequency links between balloons. An exemplary network system may include: (a) a plurality of super-node balloons, where each super-node balloon comprises a free-space optical communication system for data communications with one or more other super-node balloons and (b) a plurality of sub-node balloons, where each of the sub-node balloons comprises a radio-frequency communication system that is operable for data communications. Further, at least one super-node balloon may further include an RF communication system that is operable to transmit data to at least one sub-node balloon, where the RF communication system of the at least one sub-node balloon is further operable to receive the data transmitted by the at least one super-node balloon and to transmit the received data to at least one ground-based station. | 10-22-2015 |
20150304043 | IMPROVEMENTS IN AND RELATING TO ANTENNAS - An optical signal transmission apparatus ( | 10-22-2015 |
20150304044 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PERFORMANCE OPTIMIZATION IN AND THROUGH A DISTRIBUTED ANTENNA SYSTEM - A method for operating a DAS includes providing a set of digital remote units (remotes) operable to send and receive wireless radio signals. Each of the set of remotes is associated with a geographic area. The method also includes providing a digital access unit (host) operable to communicate with the set of remotes, receiving uplink signals at one or more of the set of remotes, and monitoring train activity in the geographic areas. The method further includes increasing a gain coefficient associated with one of the set of remotes in response to determining an increase in monitored train activity, decreasing a gain coefficient associated with another of the set of remotes in response to determining a decrease in monitored train activity, and transmitting, to the host, scaled uplink signals associated with the one of the set of remotes and the another of the set of remotes. | 10-22-2015 |
20150304049 | Ultra-Wide Band Signal Generation Using Digitally Jointed Dual Sidebands and RF Up-Conversion for Single Optical Carrier Transmission - The present invention is directed to a controller for generating ultra-wide band electrical signals for high data-rate single optical carrier transmission. The controller includes generating a digitally jointed baseband signal with radio frequency RF up-conversion to create optical dual side bands. | 10-22-2015 |
20150311979 | OPTICAL NETWORK UNIT CAPABLE OF REDUCING OPTICAL BEAT INTERFERENCE AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE SAME - Disclosed are an optical network unit included in an OFDMA-PON system that is capable of reducing OBI (optical beat interference), and a method of controlling the optical network unit. The disclosed optical network unit includes: a signal generator part configured to generate an electrical signal carrying transmission data; an RF tone generator part configured to generate an RF tone; a combiner part configured to combine the electrical signal and the RF tone; and a photoelectric converter part configured to convert the combined signal of the electrical signal and RF tone into an optical signal. | 10-29-2015 |
20150318887 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING ACTIVE RF SHIELDING - A system and method for removing radio frequency emissions from an electronic device. The system comprises collectors for collection of the radio frequency signals, combiners for combining the signals to produce a combined signal, fiber optic transmitter for up-converting the combined radio frequency signals to an optical wave length signal, optical fiber for directing the optical signal, and a heat sink for terminating the optical signal. | 11-05-2015 |
20150326314 | Tandem, Visible Light and RF Communication System - A system having first and second different communication system can include a plurality of illumination devices having modulatable optical output signals. A plurality of building control units are in wireless communications with one another. Representative units could include ambient condition detectors, intrusion detectors, output devices or actuators. At least some of the units include optical sensors responsive to the modulatable optical output signals, and, wherein in responsive to received, modulated optical output signals, the respective control unit carries out a predetermined function. | 11-12-2015 |
20150326317 | REMOTE RADIO HEADS HAVING WIRELESS JUMPER CONNECTIONS AND RELATED EQUIPMENT, SYSTEMS AND METHODS - Methods of operating a cellular radio are provided in which a first power supply signal is transmitted from a power supply to a wireless power unit at least in part over a power cable. A second power supply signal is wirelessly transmitted from the wireless power unit to the cellular radio to power the cellular radio. Data is transmitted from a baseband unit that is associated with the cellular radio to a wireless transceiver at least in part over a data cable. This data is wirelessly transmitted from the wireless transceiver to the cellular radio. The data is then transmitted through an antenna that is coupled to the cellular radio. | 11-12-2015 |
20150326320 | OPTICAL SYNTHESIZER TUNING USING FINE AND COARSE OPTICAL FREQUENCY COMBS - Embodiments herein provide for an optical frequency synthesizer including a coarse optical frequency comb, a fine optical frequency comb, and an output laser. The coarse comb is pumped with a first pump laser, and an absolute frequency of at least one tooth of the coarse optical frequency comb is set. The fine comb is pumped with a second pump laser and has a frequency spacing between teeth that is locked to a fractional or integer multiple of a radio frequency reference. Initially, the second pump laser is locked to a first tooth of the coarse optical frequency comb. The optical frequency synthesizer can be tuned by sweeping the second pump laser and locking the second pump laser to a desired tooth. An output signal can then be generated with the output laser based on a tooth of fine comb after the second pump is locked to the desired tooth. | 11-12-2015 |
20150333795 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR TRANSMITTING ELECTRIC POWER AND SIGNALS BETWEEN A STATIONARY WALL AND A LEAF PIVOTABLY MOUNTED ON SAID WALL - A method for transmitting electric power and signals between a wall and a leaf pivotally mounted on the wall includes transmitting the electric power so as to be galvanically isolated, and transmitting the signals optically or optoelectronically. | 11-19-2015 |
20150334563 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR USING DIRECT WIRELESS LINKS AND A CENTRAL CONTROLLER FOR DYNAMIC RESOURCE ALLOCATION - A method and apparatus may be used for short range multi-device communications. The method and apparatus may be used in personal area networks (PANs). The apparatus may transmit a security key using a non-penetrating wavelength. The apparatus may establish a secure communication and transmit data using a penetrating wavelength. The data transmission may be encrypted. | 11-19-2015 |
20150358082 | FIBER/WIRELESS HYBRID SOLUTION - Methods and systems are described for a hybrid fiber/wireless network. The network includes a first cluster of individual data plan subscribers interconnected with a first fiber communication network, a second cluster of individual data plan subscribers interconnected with a second fiber communication network, a backhaul wireless communication device coupled to the first fiber communication network, a backhaul network point in wireless communication with the backhaul wireless communication device, and a point-to-point wireless communication link formed between the first and second fiber communication networks. | 12-10-2015 |
20150358086 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DISTORTION CORRECTION IN PHASE-ENCODED PHOTONIC LINKS - A phase-modulated optical link and methods are provided to suppress distortions in phase-encoded analog photonic links. The phase-modulated optical link includes a distortion compensation element. The distortion compensation element includes an optical comb generator that is seeded by a phase-encoded optical signal. The methods include generating an optical comb seeded by a portion of a phase-encoded optical signal and isolating desired peaks to be combined with a separate portion of the phase-encoded optical signal. | 12-10-2015 |
20150372757 | ALIGNING OPTICAL ELEMENTS OF AN OPTICAL TRANSCEIVER SYSTEM - In a method for making an optical communications module, elements in the optical signal path are aligned relative to a lens mounting frame. The frame is attached to the surface of a printed circuit board. The frame bears fiducial markings. An opto-electronic device is then aligned relative to the frame using the fiducial markings. One or more bottom lens devices are aligned relative to the lens mounting frame using the fiducial markings. Finally, a top lens device is attached to the lens mounting frame over the bottom lens devices. | 12-24-2015 |
20150372764 | OPTICAL RECEIVER HAVING AN EQUALIZATION FILTER WITH AN INTEGRATED SIGNAL RE-SAMPLER - We disclose an optical receiver having a digital filter with an integrated signal re-sampler that enables the receiver to both equalize and re-sample the digital signals generated by the receiver's ADCs configured to run at a fractional sampling frequency. In an example embodiment, the digital filter performs both signal equalization and signal interpolation in the frequency domain by applying an appropriate discrete spectral transfer function to a fractionally oversampled signal and then zero-padding the resulting equalized set of spectral samples. The digital filter re-samples the signal by applying an inverse Fourier transform to the zero-padded set of spectral samples and then truncating and decimating the resulting interpolated set of time-domain samples. | 12-24-2015 |
20150373556 | DEPLOYMENT OF A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORK BY RETROFITTING SPATIALLY DISTRIBUTED ELECTRIC LAMPS WITH INTEGRATED LIGHT/COMMUNICATOR MODULES - A robust wireless communications network is deployed by retrofitting spatially distributed light sockets with integrated light/communicator modules. Each light/communicator module comprises an electric lamp and a communicator unit, the communicator unit having an RF transceiver, an antenna, and a Broadband processor for communicating with other nodes in the wireless communication network, using a suitable mesh network protocol. A power conversion unit is optionally provided in each integrated light/communicator module so that the individual components of the module may operate on the standard light socket power or selectably from other power sources. | 12-24-2015 |
20150381281 | HIGH SPEED SIGNAL GENERATOR - A high-speed signal generator. A digital signal processing (DSP) block generates a set of N (where N is an integer and N≧2) parallel digital sub-band signals, each digital sub-band signal having frequency components within a spectral range between 0 Hz and ±Fs/2, where Fs is a sample rate of the digital sub-band signals. A respective Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC) processes each digital sub-band signal to generate a corresponding analog sub-band signal, each DAC having a sample rate of Fs/2. A combiner combines the analog sub-band signals to generate an output analog signal having frequency components within a spectral range between 0 Hz and ±NFs/2. | 12-31-2015 |
20150381289 | COOLING SYSTEM CONTROL IN DISTRIBUTED ANTENNA SYSTEMS - Power distribution modules in distributed antenna systems include fan monitoring circuits for indicating an alarm condition to head-end equipment. The alarm condition can be used by system operator/owners that a fan is drawing excessive power, thereby detracting from system performance, or indicating that the fan may fail. The alarm condition signal can be returned to the head-end equipment via an uplink communication path between a remote unit powered by the module and the head-end equipment. | 12-31-2015 |
20150382292 | POWER MANAGEMENT FOR REMOTE ANTENNA UNITS IN DISTRIBUTED ANTENNA SYSTEMS - Power management for a remote antenna unit(s) (RAUs) in a distributed antenna system. Power can be managed for an RAU configured to power modules and devices that may require more power to operate than power available to the RAU. For example, the RAU may be configured to include power-consuming RAU modules to provide distributed antenna system-related services. As another example, the RAU may be configured to provide power through powered ports in the RAU to external power-consuming devices. Depending on the configuration of the RAU, the power-consuming RAU modules and/or external power-consuming devices may demand more power than is available at the RAU. In this instance, the power available at the RAU can be distributed to the power-consuming modules and devices based on the priority of services desired to be provided by the RAU. | 12-31-2015 |
20150382293 | LOCAL POWER MANAGEMENT FOR REMOTE ANTENNA UNITS IN DISTRIBUTED ANTENNA SYSTEMS - Power management for a remote antenna unit(s) (RAUs) in a distributed antenna system. Power can be managed for an RAU configured to power modules and devices that may require more power to operate than power available to the RAU. For example, the RAU may be configured to include power-consuming RAU modules to provide distributed antenna system-related services. As another example, the RAU may be configured to provide power through powered ports in the RAU to external power-consuming devices. Depending on the configuration of the RAU, the power-consuming RAU modules and/or external power-consuming devices may demand more power than is available at the RAU. In this instance, the power available at the RAU can be distributed to the power-consuming modules and devices based on the priority of services desired to be provided by the RAU. | 12-31-2015 |
20160006509 | OPTICAL MODULATOR - An optical modulator including an information-containing radio frequency signal input; a semiconductor device having an optical input optically for receiving the coherent light beam, and a electrode connected to said radio frequency signal input and having a modulated bias potential so that current is generated in the second semiconductor device and extracted therefrom, while the coherent light beam is optically modulated by the signal changing the carrier density in the semiconductor device. | 01-07-2016 |
20160006516 | PHASED-ARRAY RADIO FREQUENCY RECEIVER - A method of RF signal processing comprises receiving an incoming RF signal at each of a plurality of antenna elements that are arranged in a first pattern. The received RF signals from each of the plurality of antenna elements are modulated onto an optical carrier to generate a plurality of modulated signals that each have at least one sideband. The modulated signals are directed along a corresponding plurality of optical channels with outputs arranged in a second pattern corresponding to the first pattern. A composite optical signal is formed using light emanating from the outputs of the plurality of optical channels. Non-spatial information contained in at least one of the received RF signals is extracted from the composite signal. | 01-07-2016 |
20160028482 | HYBRID LASER ANTI-CLIPPING FOR FIBER-COAXIAL NETWORKS - Systems, devices, and methods for hybrid anti-clipping in optical links in hybrid fiber-coaxial (HFC) networks are disclosed. A hybrid anti-clipping circuit can be included in both the uplink and downlink paths of the HFC network to avoid driving the laser in the optical link above a clipping threshold. The anti-clipping circuit can compare the average, or RMS, input power level and the power envelope of a RF input signal to a clipping threshold associated with the particular laser module being used. If the average power is above the clipping threshold, then the input signal can be attenuated proportionally to avoid clipping. If peaks in the power envelope are above the clipping threshold, then the bias current of the laser module can be adjusted to avoid clipping. Accordingly, the modes of anti-clipping circuit operation include applying attenuation to the input signal and/or adjusting the laser module bias current. | 01-28-2016 |
20160036505 | REDUCING LOCATION-DEPENDENT DESTRUCTIVE INTERFERENCE IN DISTRIBUTED ANTENNA SYSTEMS (DASS) OPERATING IN MULTIPLE-INPUT, MULTIPLE-OUTPUT (MIMO) CONFIGURATION, AND RELATED COMPONENTS, SYSTEMS, AND METHODS - Components, systems, and methods for reducing location-dependent destructive interference in distributed antenna systems operating in multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO) configuration are disclosed. Interference is defined as issues with received MIMO communications signals that can cause a MIMO algorithm to not be able to solve a channel matrix for MIMO communications signals received by MIMO receivers in client devices. These issues may be caused by lack of separation (i.e., phase, amplitude) in the received MIMO communications signals. Thus, to provide amplitude separation of received MIMO communications signals, multiple MIMO transmitters are each configured to employ multiple transmitter antennas, which are each configured to transmit in different polarization states. In certain embodiments, one of the MIMO communications signals is amplitude adjusted in one of the polarization states to provide amplitude separation between received MIMO communications signals. In other embodiments, multiple transmitter antennas in a MIMO transmitter can be offset to provide amplitude separation. | 02-04-2016 |
20160043804 | OPTICAL MODULE - An embodiment of the invention relates to an optical module comprising at least one optoelectronic component capable of generating or receiving radiation; at least one access port for receiving or emitting the radiation; at least one free-space beam path located between the access port and the optoelectronic component; at least one mirror located in said beam path; at least one attenuation unit located in said beam path; the attenuation unit having a reflecting surface section and an absorbing surface section; and, a control unit for adjusting the amount of radiation which is directed towards the absorbing surface section of the attenuation unit by controlling at least one or all of the following: the position of the mirror, the orientation of the mirror, the position of the attenuation unit and/or the orientation of the attenuation unit. | 02-11-2016 |
20160043806 | Segmentable Optical Node Module Configurable as an RF Amplifier and Corresponding Methods and Systems - A module for a hybrid fiber coax network includes a quad-output amplifier module that can include a port to couple to upstream devices, four ports to couple to downstream devices, and a configured port. The configured port can optionally couple to one of a radio frequency (RF) pre-amplifier or one or more optical transmitter modules or receiver modules. The module is initially provided in a default configuration as an optical node module. However, it can be pre-configured as a RF amplifier. When the configured port is coupled to the one or more optical transmitter modules or receiver modules in the default configuration, the module is operable as an optical node module. When the configured port is coupled to the RF pre-amplifier, the module is transformed to be operable as an RF amplifier. | 02-11-2016 |
20160072582 | VISIBLE LIGHT COMMUNICATION DEVICE AND RECEIVING DEVICE - A visible light communication device includes a light source unit that emits light for visible light communication, and a signal control circuit that generates an original signal of light emitted by the light source unit. The original signal generated by the control circuit includes: a payload part including identification information identifying the visible light communication device, a Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) part determined according to data of the payload; and a recognition part arranged immediately subsequent to the CRC part. | 03-10-2016 |
20160080082 | REMOTELY RECONFIGURABLE DISTRIBUTED ANTENNA SYSTEM AND METHODS - The present disclosure is a novel utility of a software defined radio (SDR) based Distributed Antenna System (DAS) that is field reconfigurable and support multi-modulation schemes (modulation-independent), multi-carriers, multi-frequency bands and multi-channels. The present disclosure enables a high degree of flexibility to manage, control, enhance, facilitate the usage and performance of a distributed wireless network such as flexible simulcast, automatic traffic load-balancing, network and radio resource optimization, network calibration, autonomous/assisted commissioning, carrier pooling, automatic frequency selection, frequency carrier placement, traffic monitoring, traffic tagging, pilot beacon, etc. | 03-17-2016 |
20160080083 | MITIGATING NOISE AND OBI IN RFOG NETWORKS - A bi-directional optical transceiver includes multiple single mode optical ports and a multi-mode optical port. A multi-mode optical combiner combines single mode optical signals received at the single mode optical ports into a multi-mode optical signal at the multi-mode optical port. Each single mode optical signal has a distinct optical mode that does not interfere with the optical mode of the other single mode optical signals. A photo detector detects a total optical power of the plurality of single mode optical signals in the multi-mode optical signal. An amplifier is coupled to receive an output of the photo detector. | 03-17-2016 |
20160080086 | MULTI-LINK MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS - Systems and methods presented herein provide for improved access to data. In one embodiment, a communication system includes an RF communication link that is operable to receive first communications from a mobile device (e.g., a cell phone, tablet computer, laptop computer, or other “user equipment”). The communication system also includes a processor operable to determine a location of the mobile device based on the first communications and a plurality of directional communication links. Each directional communication link is operable to transfer data to the mobile device based on the location of the mobile device as determined by the processor. The processor is also operable to coordinate the transfer of data from each of the directional communication links to the mobile device. | 03-17-2016 |
20160080088 | Isolation of RF Signals using Optical Single Side Band Modulation Combined with Optical Filtering - A method and apparatus for isolating an RF signal are provided. A first RF signal is received and passed to an input of a 90 degree hybrid. An output of the 90 degree hybrid is connected to a first waveguide and a second output is connected to a second waveguide of an optical modulator. A second RF signal is received and passed to an input of a second 90 degree hybrid. An output of the second 90 degree hybrid is connected to the second waveguide and a second output is connected to the first waveguide of the optical modulator. The optical modulator is biased to produce single side band optical outputs of the RF signals. The single side band optical outputs are passed to an optical notch filter to remove one of the side band outputs. The other of the side band optical outputs is converted to an electrical signal. | 03-17-2016 |
20160088511 | INCREASING DATA BANDWIDTH TO WIRELESS DEVICES - Techniques and solutions are provides for increasing data bandwidth to wireless devices in a wireless network. Data bandwidth to a wireless device can be increased by using an array of wireless transmitters of one type, arranged to cover one or more areas of an enclosed space, in combination with one or more wireless transmitters of another type, to simultaneously transmit data to the wireless device over different wireless communication channels. | 03-24-2016 |
20160094293 | SUPPORTING ANALOG REMOTE ANTENNA UNITS (RAUS) IN DIGITAL DISTRIBUTED ANTENNA SYSTEMS (DASS) USING ANALOG RAU DIGITAL ADAPTORS - Supporting analog remote antenna units (RAUs) in digital distributed antenna systems (DASs) using analog RAU digital adaptors. In the digital DAS disclosed herein, a head-end equipment (HEE) is configured to exchange digital communications signals with a plurality of digital RAUs. The digital DAS is also configured to distribute digital communications signals to an analog RAU(s), which is not inherently capable of processing the digital communications signals. In this regard, an analog RAU digital adaptor(s) is provided in an analog remote unit to serve as a digital interface for the analog RAU(s). The analog RAU digital adaptor(s) is configured to provide conversions between the digital communications signals and analog RF communications signals. By providing the analog RAU digital adaptor as the digital interface for the analog RAU(s), the digital DAS can be configured to compatibly communicate with the analog RAU(s) and the digital RAU(s). | 03-31-2016 |
20160094294 | CENTRAL OFFICE DEVICE, REMOTE SITE DEVICE, AND COMMUNICATION METHOD THOSEOF - The present invention relates to a central office device, a remote site device, and a communication method thereof that can be used in a radio over fiber (RoF) technique. Provided are a central office device and a communication method thereof that convert an analog signal into a signal having a carrier with an intermediate frequency and converts the converted signal into a digital signal to transmit the converted digital signal to a remote site device. Provided are a remote site device and a communication method thereof that filter a digital signal having a carrier with an intermediate frequency to easily induce a corresponding analog signal. | 03-31-2016 |
20160099774 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DATA TRANSMISSION - An electronic device comprising: a visible light communication (VLC) transmitter; a radio transmitter; and at least one processor, configured to: control the radio transmitter to transmit a first data item to a receiving device; and control the VLC transmitter to transmit a second data item to the receiving device. | 04-07-2016 |
20160099775 | Optical Transmitter with Optical Receiver-Specific Dispersion Pre-Compensation - An apparatus comprising a digital signal processor (DSP) unit configured to perform fiber dispersion pre-compensation on a digital signal sequence based on a dispersion value to produce a pre-compensated signal, wherein the dispersion value is associated with a remote optical receiver, a plurality of digital-to-analog converters (DACs) coupled to the DSP unit and configured to convert the pre-compensated signal into analog electrical signals, and a frontend coupled to the DACs and configured to convert the analog electrical signals into a first optical signal, adding a constant optical electric (E)-field to the first optical signal to produce a second optical signal, and transmit the second optical signal to the remote optical receiver. | 04-07-2016 |
20160099778 | UPSTREAM INTERFERENCE ELIMINATING TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL BASEBAND SIGNAL IN AN OPTICAL NETWORK - Particular embodiments provide a method for delivering data in the upstream direction without the need for upstream radio frequency (RF) modulation. For example, in some embodiments, an optical network may reach to a gateway associated with a user device. The gateway may receive digital baseband data from the user device in the upstream direction. The gateway can then send the digital baseband data through the optical network without modulating the digital baseband signal via radio frequency. At the headend, because no modulation is performed in the upstream direction, there is no need for de-modulation in the headend. In one embodiment, a scheduler-based approach is used to avoid instances of optical beat interference in the upstream direction as only one upstream device that may interfere with other devices may be able to send data at one time. | 04-07-2016 |
20160112134 | WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, BASEBAND PROCESSING DEVICE, AND WIRELESS DEVICE - A wireless communication system includes a baseband processing device configured to transmit a data signal via an optical transmission line, and a wireless device configured to receive the data signal via the optical transmission line and carry out wireless transmission of an output signal obtained by amplifying the data signal, wherein the wireless device is configured to amplify the data signal to generate the output signal, generate a feedback signal according to the output signal, and transmit the feedback signal to the baseband processing device via the optical transmission line, and wherein the baseband processing device is configured to acquire the feedback signal from the wireless device, and execute first processing of multiplying the data signal by a distortion compensation coefficient corresponding to an inverse characteristic of distortion in the radio frequency circuit based on the feedback signal. | 04-21-2016 |
20160127027 | TRANSCEIVER ARRAY - Each of a plurality of modules comprises a respective one of a plurality of antenna elements, and each of a subset of the plurality of modules comprising a respective one of a plurality of transceivers, wherein the plurality of modules are interconnected via one or more communication links. The circuitry may be operable to receive a calibration signal via the plurality of antenna elements, determine, for each one of the antenna elements, a time and/or phase of arrival of the calibration signal, calculate, based on the time and/or phase of arrival of the calibration signal at each of the plurality of antenna elements, electrical distances between the plurality of antenna elements on the one or more communication links, and calculate beamforming coefficients for use with the plurality of antenna elements based on the electrical distances. | 05-05-2016 |
20160127039 | Method and System for Implementing Visible-Light Communication, Sending Apparatus, and Receiving Apparatus - A method and system for implementing visible light communication, a sending apparatus and a receiving apparatus are disclosed. The method includes: after performing constellation modulation on data to be sent, a sending end mapping a modulated signal to a corresponding luminescent light source and transmitting the data to be sent through an optical signal; a receiving end converting a received optical signal into an electrical signal, and determining a constellation modulation signal according to a luminescent light source corresponding to the received signal, and demodulating the constellation modulation signal to obtain received data. | 05-05-2016 |
20160127041 | WIRELESS TRANSMISSION SYSTEM AND DISTORTION COMPENSATION METHOD - A wireless transmission system includes a base station device connected to a wireless device by an optical transmission member. The base station device includes an acquiring unit that acquires a distortion component that corresponds to a level of a transmission signal, an amplifying unit that amplifies the distortion component at a predetermined gain, and a transmitting unit that transmits the transmission signal and the amplified distortion component in a separable manner. The wireless device includes a receiving unit that receives the transmission signal and the distortion component, a filtering unit that filters the transmission signal, an attenuating unit that attenuates the distortion component at a gain inverse of the predetermined gain, a combining unit that combines the filtered transmission signal with the attenuated distortion component to obtain a combined signal, and an amplifier that amplifies the combined signal. | 05-05-2016 |
20160134348 | REDUCING LOCATION-DEPENDENT INTERFERENCE IN DISTRIBUTED ANTENNA SYSTEMS OPERATING IN MULTIPLE-INPUT, MULTIPLE-OUTPUT (MIMO) CONFIGURATION, AND RELATED COMPONENTS, SYSTEMS, AND METHODS - Components, systems, and methods for reducing location-based interference in distributed antenna systems operating in multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO) configuration are disclosed. Interference is defined as issues with received MIMO communications signals that can cause a MIMO algorithm to not be able to solve a channel matrix for MIMO communications signals received by MIMO receivers in client devices. These issues may be caused by lack of spatial (i.e., phase) separation in the received MIMO communications signals. Thus, to provide phase separation of received MIMO communication signals, multiple MIMO transmitters are each configured to employ multiple transmitter antennas, which are each configured to transmit in different polarization states. In certain embodiments, one of the MIMO communications signals is phase shifted in one of the polarization states to provide phase separation between received MIMO communication signals. In other embodiments, multiple transmitter antennas in a MIMO transmitter can be offset to provide phase separation. | 05-12-2016 |
20160142139 | LED LIGHT DONGLE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A Universal Serial Bus (USB) dongle may include an optical transceiver having a USB interface for engagement to an electronic device such as a laptop computer or other USB-configured device. The USB dongle may include a converter or buffering, isolation, modulation or amplification circuitry. The USB dongle sends and receives data signals which may be carried upon an optical transmission as generated by an LED light source which in turn is in communication with a host device such as a network processor. The USB dongle may also include operational amplifiers (op-amps) and transistor amplifiers. | 05-19-2016 |
20160142146 | TRANSMISSION APPARATUS, LINE CARD AND CONTROL METHOD OF TRANSMISSION APPARATUS - A transmission apparatus includes: a module configured to receive and transmit data externally, the data received and to be transmitted being transferred via an interface internally; a framer configured to process transmission and reception of the data processed by the module; a transmission channel on which predetermined data is transmitted and received to and from the framer; and a controller configured to determine a combination of setting values for transmission and reception in accordance with a surrounding environment of the transmission channel, based on an error rate when the predetermined data is transmitted and received for each combination of setting values for transmission and reception on the transmission channel, and to perform setting for transmission and reception via the interface, based on the determined combination of setting values for transmission and reception. | 05-19-2016 |
20160142930 | Enterprise Cognitive Radio Integrated With Laser Communications - A wireless data access system is provided to ameliorate bursty traffic occurring in a radio communications link such as a WiFi, WiMAX, 3G or cellular telephone link to a wireless network access device. A data traffic event is detected relating to traffic in the link. The traffic event may be a traffic burst exceeding a predetermined threshold. Based on detecting the data traffic event, a free-space optical communications link is established to the network access device to handle the traffic burst. The established radio link may be used to set-up and coordinate the free-space optical link. | 05-19-2016 |
20160149610 | TIME SYNCHRONIZATION SYSTEM - A time synchronization system includes a clock supply apparatus that includes an oscillator and generates a first time signal; and a time synchronization apparatus that includes a receiver which includes a fluctuation reducing unit provided on an outside of the clock supply apparatus, and which generates a second time signal based on a satellite signal. In addition, it is preferable that the time synchronization system is used in the network synchronization based on a master-slave synchronization method. Further, it is preferable that the oscillator is an atomic oscillator. In addition, it is preferable that the receiver and the clock supply apparatus are disposed at positions which are separated from each other. Further, it is preferable that the receiver and the clock supply apparatus are connected to each other via an optical fiber. | 05-26-2016 |
20160150198 | OPTICAL TRANSMISSION SYSTEM - Provided are an optical transmission system in which one can easily set a video signal cable, and an adapter that can be used in this system. There is provided an adapter for use in an optical transmission system in which an analog video signal or a digital video signal is transmitted between a pair of adapters using light. The adapter includes a first signal determination unit configured to make a determination as to whether a first electrical signal inputted to a common input terminal is an analog video signal or a digital video signal. | 05-26-2016 |
20160164613 | DEVICE FOR AMPLITUDE MODULATION OF AN OPTICAL SIGNAL - A photonic device for amplitude modulation of an optical signal, in which a source of the optical signal is coupled to an input waveguide separating through an optical splitter into two arms which recombine through an optical combiner in an output waveguide, wherein the arms are phase shifted by π/2 and each include an electro-optical amplitude modulator. The device may be adapted to modulate a wavelength multiplexed signal. | 06-09-2016 |
20160173200 | MULTI-CHANNEL VISIBLE LIGHT COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS AND METHODS | 06-16-2016 |
20160182140 | Using Predicted Movement to Maintain Optical-Communication Lock with Nearby Balloon | 06-23-2016 |
20160182219 | Optical Phase Detector for an Optical Phase Lock Loop | 06-23-2016 |
20160191164 | REMOTE RADIO HEAD - The present invention provides a remote radio head comprising: at least one integrated connection terminal for integrating at least one optical signal with at least one power source so as to receive the integrated optical signal and power source; a power supply unit which receives the power source from the integrated connection terminal, and which supplies the power source by converting into an internal driving power source of a corresponding remote radio head; a photoelectric/electrooptic conversion unit for receiving the optical signal from the integrated connection terminal so as to convert the optical signal into an electric signal; a framer for restoring the electric signal converted in the photoelectric/electrooptic convension unit according to a preset signal demodulation format; a digital signal processing unit for receiving a signal outputted from the framer so as to adjust a waveform and a level in a digital level; and a transmission and reception signal conversion module which converts a signal outputted from the digital signal processing unit into a high-frequency transmission wireless signal, and which amplifies the signal at a high power so as to output the signal to an antenna side. | 06-30-2016 |
20160191165 | DETERMINING EFFICIENCY OF AN OPTICAL SIGNAL SOURCE IN DISTRIBUTED COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS - Components, systems, and methods for determining efficiency of an optical signal source in distributed communication systems are disclosed. Environmentally induced variations in the performance of optical sources used to convert electrical signals to optical signals (such as laser diodes) at the transmitters within the system can be evaluated in real time. Steps can be taken to compensate for these variations. The efficiency of the laser diode can be measured and provided to receivers in the distributed communication system. The receiver may use information related to the slope efficiency measurement to adjust the gain of the receiving amplifiers to provide desired adjustments to the gain. Thus, the receivers in the remote units (RU) receive information about the slope efficiency of the laser diodes at the head end equipment (HEE) and the HEE receives information about the slope efficiency of the laser diodes at the RU. | 06-30-2016 |
20160204863 | FIBER-OPTIC COMMUNICATION DEVICE AND FIBER-OPTIC COMMUNICATION SYSTEM | 07-14-2016 |
20160204878 | OPTICAL POWER SYSTEM FOR DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG LINK | 07-14-2016 |
20160254863 | CIRCUIT ARCHITECTURE AND SYSTEM FOR IMPLANTABLE MULTI-FUNCTION AND MULTI-ANALYTE BIOSENSING DEVICE | 09-01-2016 |
20160380836 | AUTOMATIC ESTABLISHMENT OF ANALOG NETWORK TOPOLOGY - A method of detecting an RF connection in a network is disclosed. The method involves the use of a low-speed modem pair DC coupled to the RF connection to modulate a DC voltage onto the RF connection. Additionally, a method of signaling over an RF-over-fiber link is provided. The method includes modulating the bias voltage of a laser with a low-bit rate signal applied through a digital-to-analog converter, which is recovered using a low-speed analog-to-digital converter. | 12-29-2016 |
20170237491 | Full Duplex Bidirectional Transmission on Coaxial Cable in CATV Network | 08-17-2017 |
20170237502 | METHODS AND ARRANGEMENTS FOR GENERATING A WAVEFORM FOR FREQUENCY SHIFT KEYING COMMUNICATIONS | 08-17-2017 |
20180026722 | RE-GENERATION AND RE-TRANSMISSION OF MILLIMETER WAVES FOR BUILDING PENETRATION | 01-25-2018 |
20190142525 | High Bandwidth And Low Latency Hybrid Communication Techniques For A Navigation System | 05-16-2019 |
20220140902 | OPTICAL AND RADIO FREQUENCY TERMINAL FOR SPACE-TO-GROUND COMMUNICATIONS - Disclosed are systems for transmitting and receiving a radio frequency (RF) signal and an optical signal. One system may include a communication terminal comprising a primary concave reflector providing a first focal length to a focal point, and a secondary concave reflector providing a second focal length to the focal point. The communication terminal may further comprise an optical transceiver facing the secondary concave reflector, and one or more RF transceivers facing the primary concave reflector. The optical transceiver may be configured to transmit and receive the optical signal via the primary and secondary concave reflectors through the focal point, and the one or more RF transceivers may be configured to transmit and receive the RF signal via the primary concave reflector. The one or more RF transceivers may be positioned adjacent to the focal point and offset from a path of the optical signal. | 05-05-2022 |
20220140905 | DERIVATION METHOD, COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND ACCOMMODATION STATION APPARATUS - A derivation method includes: a transmission step of transmitting, to a wireless terminal, a first radio-wave signal according to an optical signal with a first wavelength and a second radio-wave signal according to an optical signal with a second wavelength; a communication start time information acquisition step of acquiring information on a first communication start time and information on a second communication start time; a reception time information acquisition step of acquiring information on a first reception time and information on a second reception time; a transmission time period derivation step of deriving a first round trip time and deriving a second round trip time; and an optical fiber length derivation step of deriving an optical fiber length, based on the first round trip time, the second round trip time, a group velocity or a group delay time of the optical signal with the first wavelength, and a group velocity or a group delay time of the optical signal with the second wavelength. | 05-05-2022 |