Entries |
Document | Title | Date |
20080199123 | ULTRAFAST GE/SI RESONATOR-BASED MODULATORS FOR OPTICAL DATA COMMUNICATIONS IN SILICON PHOTONICS - An optical modulator structure includes at least two waveguide structures for inputting and outputting an optical signal. At least one ring resonator structure provides coupling between the at least two waveguide structures. The at least one ring resonator structure includes Ge or SiGe. | 08-21-2008 |
20080212913 | HIGH SPEED SEMICONDUCTOR OPTICAL MODULATOR - The present invention provides an optical waveguide modulator. In one embodiment, the optical waveguide modulator includes a semiconductor planar optical waveguide core and doped semiconductor connecting paths located adjacent opposite sides of the core and capable of applying a voltage across the core. The optical waveguide core and connecting paths form a structure having back-to-back PN semiconductor junctions. In another embodiment, the optical waveguide modulator includes a semiconductor optical waveguide core including a ridge portion wherein the ridge portion has at least one PN semiconductor junction located therein. The optical waveguide modulator also includes one or more doped semiconductor connecting paths located laterally adjacent the ridge portion and capable of applying a voltage to the ridge portion. | 09-04-2008 |
20080212914 | Transparent conducting components and related electro-optic modulator devices - New electro-optic (EO) phase modulator devices and geometries, as can be constructed using a transparent conductive component. | 09-04-2008 |
20080226215 | OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE DEVICES - The present invention provides an optical waveguide device having a configuration such that the optical waveguide is folded back on an end area of the optical waveguide substrate to widen the modulation band. The optical waveguide device includes a substrate body made of an electro-optical material, optical waveguide, and modulation electrodes for applying a voltage on the optical waveguide. The optical waveguide includes first primary areas, a first curved area, first folding-back areas provided between the first curved area and a folding-back point, second primary areas, a second curved area, and second folding-back areas provided between the second curved area and the folding-back point. At least a part of the signal electrode is provided in a folding-back region extending from the first curved area and the second curved area to the folding-back point. | 09-18-2008 |
20080232735 | Surface parallel modulator - SiGe quantum wells where the well material has a lowest conduction band energy minimum at k=0 (the Γ point of the first Brillouin zone) are provided. Quantum well structures that satisfy this condition have “Kane-like” bands at and near k=0 which can provide physical effects useful for various device applications, especially optical modulators. In the Si | 09-25-2008 |
20080240644 | Traveling-Wave-Type Optical Modulator and Method of Adjusting the Same - To provide a traveling-wave-type optical modulator and a method of adjusting the same, in which an occurrence of a jitter can be suppressed when an optical modulator is driven by using a driver, and, in particular, to provide a traveling-wave-type optical modulator and a method of adjusting the same, in which a degree of freedom is improved when combining the driver and the traveling-wave-type optical modulator and an occurrence of the jitter can be effectively suppressed even after combining the driver and the traveling-wave-type optical modulator. | 10-02-2008 |
20080260320 | Optoelectric High Frequency Modulator Integrated on Silicon - An optoelectronic controller for regulating an optical signal. The controller includes a ridge or rib waveguide in an SOI-type substrate. The controller also includes an active zone formed by a plurality of thin layers of silicon. The layers are either N+ type doped or P+ type doped. The zone is defined between an N+ doped zone and a P+ doped zone which together form a PIN diode. The optoelectronic controller is all-silicon and operates by means of carrier desertion. | 10-23-2008 |
20080267554 | FIELD DATA DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM WITH FIBER OPTIC CONVERTER - A field data distribution system with a fiber optic converter includes a weatherproof housing with a hinged lid, a panel positioned in the housing and having a plurality of pairs of insulation displacement connector units mounted thereon, and a pair of multi-terminal box connectors on opposite sides thereof. A double pole, single throw switch interconnects each connector unit of a pair to perform testing functions. Auxiliary connectors are interconnected to selected pairs or groups of pairs of the connector units. The connector units and auxiliary connectors enable the connection of communication devices, such as telephone sets, to cables connected to the distribution box, as well as computer modems and network interface adapters. One of the auxiliary connectors is connected to media converter circuitry for converting between an optical data signal interfaced to an optical connector and an electrical data signal interfaced to the auxiliary connector. | 10-30-2008 |
20080298735 | Method of biasing and operating electro-optic polymer optical modulators - A method that includes (a) thermally biasing an electro-optic polymer device using an electrode; and (b) driving the electro-optic polymer device by applying a high frequency signal to the device using the same electrode. | 12-04-2008 |
20080298736 | Broadband Electro-Optic Polymer Modulators With Integrated Resistors - In one aspect, an electro-optic device comprises: a) a high speed electrode; b) a ground electrode; c) polymer layers embedding an electro-optic polymer waveguide; and d) at least one integrated resistor in electrical contact with the high speed electrode and the ground electrode, wherein the high speed electrode and the ground electrode are positioned to control light in the electro-optic polymer waveguide. | 12-04-2008 |
20080298737 | Integrated Resistor Fabrication Method and Optical Devices Therefrom - In one aspect, a process comprises: a) fabricating polymer layers embedding an electro-optic polymer waveguide; b) fabricating a high speed electrode and a ground electrode, wherein the high speed electrode and ground electrode are positioned to control the electro-optic polymer waveguide; and c) fabricating a resistor at a predetermined location along the high speed electrode. | 12-04-2008 |
20090010587 | ELECTRO-OPTICAL MODULATOR WITH CURVING RESONANTOR - An electro-optical modulator includes a structural substrate, having an insulating layer on top. A waveguide layer, disposed on the insulating layer. A curving resonant MOS device, disposed on the insulating layer and having an optical coupling region with the waveguide layer. | 01-08-2009 |
20090016666 | SILICON-BASED GE/SIGE OPTICAL INTERCONNECTS - SiGe quantum wells where the well material has a lowest conduction band energy minimum at k=0 (the Γ point of the first Brillouin zone) are provided. Quantum well structures that satisfy this condition have “Kane-like” bands at and near k=0 which can provide physical effects useful for various device applications, especially optical modulators. In the Si | 01-15-2009 |
20090028487 | Micro-ring optical detector/modulator - A micro-ring configured to selectively detect or modulate optical energy includes at least one annular optical cavity; at least two electrodes disposed about the optical cavity configured to generate an electrical field in the at least one optical cavity; and an optically active layer optically coupled to the at least one optical cavity. A method of manipulating optical energy within a waveguide includes optically coupling at least one annular optical cavity with the waveguide; and selectively controlling an electrical field in the at least one annular optical cavity to modulate optical energy from the waveguide. | 01-29-2009 |
20090034898 | OPTICAL MODULATOR - Herein disclosed is an optical modulator, comprising: a substrate | 02-05-2009 |
20090052827 | Silicon-Compatible Surface Plasmon Optical Elements - This invention provides fundamental science and novel device architectures for surface plasmon (SP)-based, complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS)-compatible, optical elements such as modulators, couplers, and switches. The primary focus of the work is on waveguides based on an ultra-long-range surface plasmon (ULRSP) waveguide mode recently discovered by our team. This mode exists at the metal-dielectric interfaces in a silicon-oxide-metal-silicon layer structure. While initial work focuses on noble metals to support the ULRSP, our analysis shows Si processing-compatible metals such as Cu and Al can also be used. Our modeling has also shown that variation in the thickness of the oxide layer can be used to give unprecedented propagation lengths in such structures. Electrically-induced free carrier modulation of the dielectric constant in the Si adjacent to the oxide can modulate the waveguide properties allowing novel Si-compatible electro-optic devices to be created. These waveguides function as the “wiring” in new classes of optical chips. This invention also provides integration of ULRSP waveguides and switches with other optical elements to create entirely new classes of hybrid optoelectronic technologies for defense applications. These range from chip-based chemical agent detection to extremely high performance processors and even all-optical computations. | 02-26-2009 |
20090060409 | OPTICAL FOCAL PLANE DATA COUPLER - Systems are disclosed that utilize electrical signals from detectors of an imaging focal plane array or antenna elements of an antenna array to modulate optical signals. Antenna or focal plane array elements are coupled to optical waveguides by way of whispering gallery mode resonators made of electro-optic material. The resonators modulate optical signals in the waveguides based on the electrical signals from the detectors/antenna elements. The signals received by the array are converted into the optical domain, allowing subsequent optical processing and/or distribution. Each detector/antenna element involved can be identified by the specific wavelength and waveguide through which its signal is coupled, enabling subsequent optical processing of the signals such as by wavelength division multiplexing systems. Additionally disclosed are imaging sensor photonic systems that include WDM components and other optical components such one or more optical narrow-band amplifiers and/or filters. Related electro-optic modulation and tuning methods are also described. | 03-05-2009 |
20090060410 | STACKED THREE DIMINESIONAL PHOTONIC CRYSTAL, LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE, AND IMAGE DISPLAY APPARATUS - Provided is a light emitting structure which can emit light having a plurality of wavelength distributions from a single light emitting structure, can be integrated at high density, and can control a radiation mode pattern of radiation light and polarization thereof. A stacked three-dimensional photonic crystal is composed of a plurality of three-dimensional photonic crystals having photonic band gaps different from one another, which are stacked. Each of the plurality of three-dimensional photonic crystals includes a resonator in which a point defect is formed. | 03-05-2009 |
20090067770 | LITHIUM NIOBATE OPTICAL MODULATOR - An optical modulator comprises a Z-cut lithium niobate substrate on which is formed a Mach-Zehnder interferometer having two generally parallel waveguides lying beneath a buffer layer of dielectric material. First and second ground electrodes and a hot electrode are disposed on the buffer layer, the first and second ground electrodes being spaced either side of the hot electrode, the hot electrode and the first ground electrode being proximate to at least apart of the respective waveguides. The electrode structure is unsymmetrical in that (a) the hot electrode and the first ground electrode each have a width substantially less than that of the second ground electrode and or (b) the spacing between the first ground and hot electrodes is different from the spacing between the second ground and hot electrodes. whereby a range of chirp values can be obtained. When the spacing between the first ground and hot electrodes is smaller than the spacing between the second ground and hot electrodes, and preferably the hot and first ground electrodes have a width not exceeding 15 .μm, the modulator is capable of operation at frequencies above 10 GHz, possibly up to around 40 GHz. | 03-12-2009 |
20090087132 | Electro-photonic modulators - Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to modulators that can be operated electronically and used to modulate electromagnetic radiation. In one embodiment of the present invention, a modulator comprises a slot waveguide having a top semiconductor layer, a bottom semiconductor layer, and a transmission layer sandwiched between the top semiconductor layer and the bottom semiconductor layer. The slot waveguide also includes a plurality of holes forming a Bragg grating along the length of the slot waveguide. | 04-02-2009 |
20090110342 | Silicon modulator offset tuning arrangement - A silicon-based optical modulator structure includes one or more separate localized heating elements for changing the refractive index of an associated portion of the structure and thereby providing corrective adjustments to address unwanted variations in device performance. Heating is provided by thermo-optic devices such as, for example, silicon-based resistors, silicide resistors, forward-biased PN junctions, and the like, where any of these structures may easily be incorporated with a silicon-based optical modulator. The application of a DC voltage to any of these structures will generate heat, which then transfers into the waveguiding area. The increase in local temperature of the waveguiding area will, in turn, increase the refractive index of the waveguiding in the area. Control of the applied DC voltage results in controlling the refractive index | 04-30-2009 |
20090123108 | SINGLE PHOTON ABSORPTION ALL-OPTICAL MODULATOR IN SILICON - A single-photon absorption all-optical modulator, systems employing the same, and methods of making and using the same. An illustrative example is provided based on silicon semiconductor technology that employs rectangular waveguides. In some embodiments, it is observed that the waveguides operate with an absorption density of less than 10 | 05-14-2009 |
20090129718 | Light Modulator and Its Fabrication Method - It is an object of the invention to provide a light modulator using a thin plate having a thickness of 20 μm or less and capable of stably holding a conductive film suppressing troubles such as resonance phenomenon of microwaves in a substrate and pyro-electric phenomenon and to provide a method of fabricating the light modulator. The light modulator includes: a thin plate ( | 05-21-2009 |
20090129719 | Free-Space Integrated Photodetector With Reduced Phase Tracking Error - A Mach-Zehnder (MZ) interferometer modulator structure for fiberoptic telecommunications is disclosed in which drift of the operating point can be monitored with a reduced phase tracking error. One or more components of free-space light radiated into the substrate of the MZ modulator are selectively detected with one or more photodetectors. Suitable summing circuits are described for nulling out undesired photocurrent contributions in the photodetector(s) from on-state and off-state light radiated from the MZ. | 05-21-2009 |
20090142014 | AD CONVERTER USING PHOTONIC CRYSTAL - An AD converter is provided. The AD converter includes a light source unit which provides an optical signal, at least one waveguide unit which consists of a photonic crystal and transmits the optical signal, a modulation unit which applies a RF signal to the at least one waveguide unit, thereby modulating an optical signal output from the at least one waveguide unit, and a digital conversion unit which converts the modulated optical signal to a digital signal. Accordingly, a compact-sized AD convert can be realized. | 06-04-2009 |
20090142015 | OPTICAL MODULATORS - An optical modulator | 06-04-2009 |
20090148094 | DISTRIBUTED AMPLIFIER OPTICAL MODULATOR - Various embodiments described herein comprises an optoelectronic device comprising a waveguide structure including a plurality of optical modulator elements each having an optical property that is adjustable upon application of an electrical signal so as to modulate light guided in the waveguide structure. The optoelectronic device also comprises a plurality of amplifiers in distributed fashion. Each amplifier is electrically coupled to one of the optical modulators to apply electrical signals to the optical modulator. | 06-11-2009 |
20090154866 | OPTICAL MODULATORS - An object of the present invention is to widen the band of the velocity matching frequency as well as to reduce the electrode loss in the modulation electrode. An optical modulator has a substrate made of an electro-optical material, a signal electrode | 06-18-2009 |
20090154867 | OPTICAL MODULATORS - An object of the present invention is, in an optical modulator, to increase the production yield by enhancing the patterning accuracy of the electrodes, as well as to reduce the electrode loss by increasing the thickness of the electrodes. An optical modulator has a substrate | 06-18-2009 |
20090190875 | Optical Modulator Including Electrically Controlled Ring Resonator - An optical modulator and related methods are described. In accordance with one embodiment, the optical modulator comprises a waveguide for guiding an optical signal, and further comprises a ring resonator disposed in evanescent communication with the waveguide for at least one predetermined wavelength of the optical signal. The optical modulator further comprises a semiconductor pnpn junction structure that is at least partially coextensive with at least a portion of a resonant light path of the ring resonator. The optical modulator is configured such that the semiconductor pnpn junction structure receives an electrical control signal thereacross. The electrical control signal controls a free carrier population in the resonant light path where coextensive with the pnpn junction structure. A resonance condition of the ring resonator at the predetermined wavelength is thereby controlled by the electrical control signal, and the optical signal is thereby modulated according to the electrical control signal. | 07-30-2009 |
20090220184 | Electro-Optical Modulator Structure - The present invention discloses an ultra-compact optical modulator comprising at least one resonator on a semiconductor chip. The EO modulator modulates incoming light having a certain wavelength range and comprises a waveguide layer accommodating at least one resonator having a periodic complex refraction index distribution structure defining a periodic defect band-edge and a cladding layer; and at least one electrode; the waveguide layer, the cladding layer and the electrode forming a capacitor structure; such that when an external voltage is applied to the capacitor structure the free carrier concentration in the waveguide layer is controlled, enabling a modulation of the resonator's refractive index; wherein the periodic defect band-edge is selected to be within the wavelength range, enabling a slow-light propagation of the incoming light within the waveguide layer. | 09-03-2009 |
20090232439 | OPTICAL MODULATORS - An optical modulator having an optical modulation part and a connection part for an optical fiber propagating light. The optical modulation part has a modulation substrate of an electro-optic material, a modulation optical waveguide formed on the modulation substrate, a high frequency interaction part for applying a voltage to the modulation optical waveguide to modulate the propagation of light, a first supporting substrate and a first adhesion layer for adhering the modulation substrate to the first supporting substrate. The connection part has a connection substrate of an electro-optic material, a connection optical waveguide formed on the connection substrate, a second supporting substrate, and a second adhesion layer for adhering the connection substrate to the second supporting substrate. The modulation substrate is adhered to the connection substrate. The first supporting substrate is adhered to the second supporting substrate. The modulation optical waveguide is connected to the connection optical waveguide. | 09-17-2009 |
20090238510 | OPTICAL AMPLITUDE MODULATION SYSTEM CAPABLE OF CANCELLING HIGH ORDER COMPONENT - It is an object of the present invention to provide a DSB-SC system capable of suppressing a third order component. The DSB-SC modulation having high extinction ratio can be realized by adjusting the first order component, which is generated by applying a modulation signal ( | 09-24-2009 |
20090238511 | Nanoparticle-based Quantum Confined Stark Effect Modulator - An optical modulator includes a first layer that is transparent or semitransparent over a range of optical wavelengths; a modulation layer made from nanoparticles embedded in a matrix; a first electrode and a second electrode that create an electrical field that passes through the modulation layer. A method for forming a nanoparticle modulator includes obtaining and preparing a substrate; forming sub-layers on the substrate; forming a nanoparticle modulator layer, where the nanoparticle modulator layer is an electrical insulator and has a thickness of less than the wavelength of light the nanoparticle QCSE modulator is designed to modulate. | 09-24-2009 |
20090238512 | Optical device - According to an aspect of an embodiment, an optical device comprising: a first modulator for independently modulating first light having a first predetermined polarization mode; a second modulator for independently modulating second light having a second predetermined polarization mode; and a polarization beam coupler having a first port, a second port, a third port, and a fourth port; the polarization beam coupler for inputting the first light from the first modulator via the first port, inputting the second light from the second modulator via the second port, outputting the first light via the third port and inputting reflected and polarization converted light on the first light by a wave plate and a mirror, and outputting the first light having the converted polarization mode and the second light having the predetermined polarization mode via the fourth port. | 09-24-2009 |
20090245713 | INTEGRATED TUNABLE OPTICAL EQUALIZER - Provided is an apparatus and method for use thereof. The apparatus, in one embodiment, includes first and second 1×N couplers integrated on a substrate and configured to receive an optical symbol having an intended time slot, N being at least three. The apparatus, in this embodiment, further includes N waveguide arms integrated on the substrate, having modulators and coupled between the first and second 1×N couplers. The apparatus, in this embodiment, additionally, includes a modulator controller configured to drive the modulators such that, following transmission over a distance, components of the optical symbol outside of the intended time slot are attenuated relative to components within the intended time slot. | 10-01-2009 |
20090245714 | Optical Resonator Tuning Using Piezoelectric Actuation - An optical resonator configured to be tuned using piezoelectric actuation, includes a core, the core being configured to transmit light; a piezoelectric layer; a first electrode and a second electrode. The piezoelectric layer is interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. A voltage difference across the first and second electrodes alters a geometric dimension of the piezoelectric layer such that physical force is applied to the core and a resonant optical frequency of the resonator is changed. A method of utilizing mechanical stress to tune an optical resonator includes applying physical force to the resonator by subjecting a piezoelectric material to an electric field, the physical force changing a resonant frequency of the resonator. | 10-01-2009 |
20090245715 | OPTICAL MODULATORS - An optical modulator | 10-01-2009 |
20090257703 | Optical Device With A Graded Bandgap Structure And Methods Of Making And Using The Same - An optical device includes at least two materials forming a structure with a graded bandgap where photocarriers are generated. A first of the at least two materials has a larger concentration at opposed ends of the graded bandgap structure than a concentration of the first of the at least two materials at an interior region of the graded bandgap structure. The second of the at least two materials has a larger concentration at the interior region of the graded bandgap structure than the concentration of the second of the at least two materials at the opposed ends of the graded bandgap structure. | 10-15-2009 |
20090268999 | LOW LOSS OPTICAL POLYMER AND DEVICES MADE THEREFROM - A electro-optic composite comprising a polymer having the structure | 10-29-2009 |
20090269000 | Photonic Systems And Methods For Encoding Data In Carrier Electromagnetic Waves - Various embodiments of the present invention are related to photonic systems and methods that can be used to encode data in carrier electromagnetic waves. In one embodiment of the present invention, a method for encoding data in carrier electromagnetic waves is provided. The method comprises: transmitting a number of carrier electromagnetic waves in a first waveguide; coupling one or more of the carrier electromagnetic waves into a resonant cavity of a photonic crystal coupled to the first waveguide; modulating the one or more carrier electromagnetic waves within the resonant cavity in order to generate data encoded electromagnetic waves; and coupling the data encoded electromagnetic waves into a second waveguide. | 10-29-2009 |
20090274408 | OPTICAL MODULATOR COMPONENT AND OPTICAL MODULATOR - An optical modulator component | 11-05-2009 |
20090279825 | OPTICAL FSK/SSB MODULATOR HAVING INTENSITY BALANCE FUNCTION - It is an object of the present invention to provide an optical modulator which is capable of adjusting optical intensity of optical signals which contains non-desired components so that the intensity of the components become at a similar level, whereby the optical modulator is capable of effectively suppressing the non-desired components when the optical signals are combined. | 11-12-2009 |
20090290828 | Optical Modulator - An optical modulator is provided which suppresses a radiation mode of a microwave generated in a connection substrate or a termination substrate from entering a signal electrode of the optical modulator and suppresses modulation properties from being degraded. | 11-26-2009 |
20090290829 | LIGHT CONTROL ELEMENT - In a polarization-independent light control element operable at low voltage, optical waveguides are provided in an X-cut first substrate and control electrodes are disposed thereabove. Optical waveguides are provided in a Z-cut second substrate and control electrodes are disposed thereabove. The control electrodes of the first and second substrates are connected in series to each other in the propagation direction of light. This allows a transverse electric component and a transverse magnetic component to be efficiently controlled because of the incorporation of high electro-optical effects of the optical waveguides of the first substrate on the transverse electric component and high electro-optical effects of the optical waveguides of the second substrate on the transverse magnetic component. | 11-26-2009 |
20090297086 | Light Modulation Device - The present invention is directed to provide a light modulation device capable of not only restricting the faint light propagating in the adhesive layer from being re-incident on the thin substrate but also increasing an adhesive strength of the thin substrate and the supplementing plate. The invention is characterized in a light modulation device having a thin substrate | 12-03-2009 |
20090297087 | OPTICAL MODULATOR - Herein disclosed is an optical modulator, having: a substrate ( | 12-03-2009 |
20090297088 | INTEGRATED ON-CHIP INDUCTORS AND CAPACITORS FOR IMPROVED PERFORMANCE OF AN OPTICAL MODULATOR - An optical modulator for fiberoptic telecommunications is disclosed in which the optical signal velocity in the modulator waveguide and the electrical signal velocity in the traveling wave signal electrode are purposely mismatched by a factor of up to about 4. On-chip integrated inductors and capacitors are implemented to achieve the velocity mismatch. Improved electro-optic characteristics, such as return loss and sharper cut-off bandwidth are obtained. | 12-03-2009 |
20090317032 | Electro-Optical Tunable Filter and Manufacturing Process - An electro-optical filter made of a support in which an optical guide with a diffused channel waveguide and of a cover, that are created in borosilicate glass, and which includes a gap obtained by the use of suitable spacers, filled with a grating constituted of alternating strips of polymer and liquid crystal called POLICRYPS (Polymer Liquid CRYstal Polymer Slices), and with first electrodes that are coplanar to the support and next to the optical guide with a channel, that electrically control the grating making the filter tunable, and a manufacturing process. | 12-24-2009 |
20090324156 | Light control device - To provide a light control device which is possible to realize a velocity matching between a microwave and an optical wave or an impedance matching of the microwaves even though a signal path having a high impedance of 70Ω or more, and is possible to reduce a driving voltage. | 12-31-2009 |
20090324157 | Optical waveguide device and producing method thereof - An optical waveguide device includes; a substrate having an electro-optic effect, and a first optical waveguide and a second optical waveguide formed substantially in parallel on a top face of the substrate. A groove is formed for cutting only the first optical waveguide, of the first optical waveguide and the second optical waveguide. The groove penetrates from the top face to a bottom face of the substrate. Such a groove can be formed for example by fixing a side face of the substrate on the second optical waveguide side to a supporting base of a dicing machine so that the first optical waveguide is positioned on an upper side and the second optical waveguide is positioned on a lower side, and advancing the dicing saw from the bottom face side to the top face side of the substrate. | 12-31-2009 |
20090324158 | Optical modulation device and manufacturing method thereof - An optical modulation device includes: a crystal substrate having an electro-optic effect; an optical waveguide formed in the crystal substrate; an electrode formed on the crystal substrate, to apply an electric field to the optical waveguide; and a buried layer of low dielectric constant buried to avoid the optical waveguide, in at least one portion of a lower region of the electrode inside the crystal substrate, which is spaced from both of a front surface of the crystal substrate on which the electrode is formed and a rear surface thereof opposed to the front surface. | 12-31-2009 |
20100002978 | PHOTOELECTRIC DEVICE USING PN DIODE AND SILICON INTEGRATED CIRCUIT (IC) INCLUDING THE PHOTOELECTRIC DEVICE - Provided are a photoelectric device using a PN diode and a silicon integrated circuit (IC) including the photoelectric device. The photoelectric device includes: a substrate; and an optical waveguide formed as a PN diode on the substrate, wherein a junction interface of the PN diode is formed in a direction in which light advances; and an electrode applying a reverse voltage to the PN diode, wherein N-type and P-type semiconductors of the PN diode are doped at high concentrations and the doping concentration of the N-type semiconductor is higher than or equal to that of the P-type semiconductor. | 01-07-2010 |
20100014800 | Hybrid Strip-Loaded Electro-Optic Polymer/Sol-Gel Modulator - A hybrid strip-loaded EO polymer/sol-gel modulator in which the sol-gel core waveguide does not lie below the active EO polymer waveguide increases the higher electric field/optical field overlap factor Γ and reduces inter-electrode separation d thereby lowering the modulator's half-wave drive voltage Vπ, reducing insertion loss and improving extinction. The strip-loaded modulator comprises an EO polymer layer that eliminates optical scattering caused by sidewall roughness due to etching. Light does not encounter rough edges as it transitions to and from the sol-gel and EO polymer waveguides. This reduces insertion loss. | 01-21-2010 |
20100027934 | Traveling wave optical modulator - An object of the invention is to provide a traveling-wave-type optical modulator capable of adjusting the frequency characteristics of an electric/optical conversion response over a wide frequency band, preventing the occurrence of jitter, and improving optical transmission characteristics. | 02-04-2010 |
20100027935 | OPTICAL DEVICE - The optical device includes a substrate having an electrooptic effect; a plurality of optical waveguides formed in the substrate in parallel to one another; and a polarization inversion region which is disposed a part of the substrate and which has a polarization characteristic that is an inverse to that of the substrate, wherein a profile of a boundary between the polarization inversion region and a remaining region in which the polarization is not inverted is configured such that accumulated amounts of distortion that affects the respective waveguides over coordinates along a light propagation direction are substantially identical. | 02-04-2010 |
20100034496 | OPTICAL CONTROL DEVICE - A light control element is provided with a thin board having electro-optical effects; an optical waveguide formed on the thin board; and a control electrode for controlling light that passes through the optical waveguide. The light control element performs speed matching between a microwave signal applied to the control electrode and the light, impedance matching of the microwaves, reduction of a driving voltage and high speed operation. In the control electrode of the light control element, a signal electrode and a grounding electrode are arranged on an upper side of the thin board, and on a lower side of the thin board, a second electrode including the grounding electrode is arranged, through a low refractive index layer entirely formed in the length direction of the signal electrode, with a width wider than that of the signal electrode. | 02-11-2010 |
20100040321 | MACH-ZEHNDER TYPE OPTICAL MODULATOR - A Mach-Zehnder type optical modulator includes an optical waveguide formed in an electro-optical substrate, an input section that inputs light to the optical waveguide, a plurality of branch modulation sections that generate branched input light, extend from the input section and modulate the branched input light, an interference photocoupler including a plurality of input ports and a plurality of output ports, the input ports being coupled to the branch modulation sections, and an output photocoupler including a plurality of input ports coupled to the output ports of the interference photocoupler and also including a plurality of output ports. | 02-18-2010 |
20100046878 | LITHIUM NIOBATE MODULATOR HAVING A DOPED SEMICONDUCTOR STRUCTURE FOR THE MITIGATION OF DC BIAS DRIFT - There is provided in one of the embodiments of the disclosure a lithium niobate modulator structure for mitigating DC bias drift comprising a highly doped semiconductor layer patterned above an optical waveguide having one or more DC sections and an RF section, wherein a metal layer or contact is in contact with a portion of the semiconductor layer and a buffer layer is deposited in the RF section. There is provided in another embodiment of the disclosure a method for making a lithium niobate electro-optical modulator for mitigation of DC bias drift. | 02-25-2010 |
20100046879 | Optical Modulator - An optical modulator includes an input waveguide, a splitting point, a first interaction arm of length L | 02-25-2010 |
20100046880 | OPTICAL CONTROL DEVICE - In a light control element comprising a thin plate having a thickness of 10 [mu]m or less and exhibiting electro optic effect, an optical waveguide formed on the thin plate, and a control electrode for controlling light passing through the optical waveguide, the control electrode includes a first electrode and a second electrode so arranged as to sandwich the thin plate, and the first electrode has a coplanar electrode consisting of a first signal electrode and a ground electrode, while the second electrode has a second signal electrode. Modulation signals having mutually inverted amplitudes are inputted to the first signal electrode of the first electrode and the second signal electrode of the second electrode such that the modulation signals cooperate to apply an electric field to the optical waveguide. | 02-25-2010 |
20100046881 | OPTICAL CONTROL DEVICE - A light control element is provided with a thin board having electro-optical effects; an optical waveguide formed on the thin board; and a control electrode for controlling light that passes through the optical waveguide. The light control element performs speed matching between a microwave signal applied to the control electrode and the light, impedance matching of the microwaves, reduction of a driving voltage and high speed operation. In the control electrode of the light control element, a signal electrode and a grounding electrode are arranged on an upper side of the thin board, and on a lower side of the thin board, a second electrode including the grounding electrode is arranged. The second electrode is arranged not to exist below the signal electrode, especially for achieving impedance matching. | 02-25-2010 |
20100067840 | ELECTRONIC DEVICE - An electronic device in which a signal electrode has a bent portion. Earth electrodes are formed with the signal electrode between. A width of a gap at the bent portion between the signal electrode and each earth electrode is narrower than a width of a gap at both ends of the bent portion between the signal electrode and each earth electrode. | 03-18-2010 |
20100086252 | Optical waveguide device - An optical waveguide device includes: a substrate having an electro-optical effect; an optical waveguide formed on the substrate; and a control electrode for applying an electric field to the optical waveguide. The optical waveguide device has the following characteristics. A thickness of the substrate is 30 μm or less. The control electrode has a signal electrode and a ground electrode. A low-permittivity layer is formed at least on a surface portion of the signal electrode in contact with the substrate. | 04-08-2010 |
20100098372 | ELECTRO-OPTICAL MODULATOR - An optical modulator includes a ring resonator with a waveguide adjacent to and optically coupled to the micro-ring resonator. A p-i-n junction is formed about the ring resonator. An optional additional doped region may be formed opposite the waveguide from the ring resonator and when combined with the p-i-n junction forms a nearly closed p-i-n junction about the ring resonator. The ring resonator may be a silicon micro-ring resonator. Multiple different resonant frequency resonators may be coupled to the waveguide along with different detectors to multiplex light on the waveguide. The spectrum of the resonator may be controlled by an applied voltage. A prepulsing device may be used to enhance electrical transitions to enhance the speed of the modulator. | 04-22-2010 |
20100098373 | Optical XOR logic gate - An all-optical XOR logic gate. In one embodiment, a single photon absorption medium is used to provide enhanced optical response of a gate to an applied optical signal. The apparatus described uses at least two gate inputs and an optical modulation structure such as a Mach-Zehnder interferometer to perform logical XOR operations on an optical input signal using the gate inputs. The result of the XOR operation is provided as information in an optical output signal representative of the result of the XOR operation impressed on the optical input signal. | 04-22-2010 |
20100111462 | Ring Light Emitting Diode - An optical apparatus includes an optical resonator ring having at least one active region. The active region is configured to generate optical energy under an electrical stimulus. The optical apparatus also includes a corrugated plasmonic body disposed around at least a portion of the resonator ring and radiatively coupled to the active region. | 05-06-2010 |
20100111463 | OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE DEVICE AND METHOD FOR SUPPRESSING TEMPERATURE CROSSTALK OF OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE DEVICE - An optical waveguide device includes: a substrate having an electro-optical effect; an optical waveguide section formed on the substrate; and a plurality of modulating electrodes for modulating optical waves propagating in the optical waveguide section. The optical waveguide section branches into two parts in the propagating direction of the optical waves, thus forming the two main optical waveguides, and each of the main optical waveguides branches into two parts in the propagating direction of the optical waves, thus forming the two sub optical waveguides. The two main optical waveguides constitute a main Mach-Zehnder type optical waveguide, and the two sub optical waveguides are incorporated into the main Mach-Zehnder type optical waveguide to constitute a sub Mach-Zehnder type optical waveguide. A heat conduction suppressing zone is defined on a portion of the substrate disposed between two opposite sub Mach-Zehnder type optical waveguides. | 05-06-2010 |
20100111464 | ELECTRO-OPTIC DEVICE - The present invention provides an electro-optic device comprising three or more radio-frequency (RF) signal electrodes, which each include an input segment. The input segments of the three or more RF-signal electrodes are arranged in a fractal pattern followed in an RF-signal transit direction by a parallel-bend pattern. Advantageously, this arrangement allows matching of RF-signal transit times of the input segments and near matching of RF-signal losses of the input segments. | 05-06-2010 |
20100111465 | INTRINSICALLY LOW RESISTIVITY HYBRID SOL-GEL POLYMER CLADS AND ELECTRO-OPTIC DEVICES MADE THEREFROM - A low resistivity hybrid organic-inorganic material may include a proportion of charge traps including a trap element indirectly covalently bonded to a donor or acceptor element. The trap element may include tin. The donor or acceptor element may include indium and/or antimony. Bonding includes cross-linking via oxygen bonds and via organic cross-linkers. The material may be formed as a hybrid sol-gel. The material may have optical transmission and refractive index characteristics. The material may be formed as optical cladding proximal to a non-linear optical layer, and may form a portion of a second order nonlinear optical device. The second order nonlinear optical device may include and electro-optic device including an organic chromophore-loaded modulation layer. | 05-06-2010 |
20100142877 | ELECTRO-OPTIC MODULATOR ON RIB WAVEGUIDE - An electro-optic modulator is formed on a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) rib waveguide. An optical field in the modulator is confined by using an electrically modulated microcavity. The microcavity has reflectors on each side. In one embodiment, a planar Fabry-Perot microcavity is used with deep Si/SiO | 06-10-2010 |
20100142878 | ABSORPTION MODULATOR AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF - An absorption modulator is provided. The absorption modulator includes a substrate, an insulation layer disposed on the substrate, and a waveguide having a P-I-N diode structure on the insulation layer. Absorptance of an intrinsic region in the P-I-N diode structure is varied when modulating light inputted to the waveguide. The absorption modulator obtains the improved characteristics, such as high speed, low power consumption, and small size, because it greatly reduces the cross-sectional area of the P-I-N diode structure. | 06-10-2010 |
20100142879 | Polarization conversion device and polarization multiplexing modulator - A polarization conversion device converts a polarization state of a light which is input to a first waveguide, that is, TE/TM mode of the light, to output it from the first waveguide. The polarization conversion device includes: a mode converter that performs the inter-conversion of TE/TM modes of the light which is input to the first waveguide; and a polarization separator that receives the light passed through the mode converter and separates the received light into a first light, TE/TM of which mode has been converted by the mode converter and a second light, TE/TM of which mode has not been converted, to output the first light to the first waveguide. | 06-10-2010 |
20100150494 | MONOLITHIC OPTOELECTRONIC TWE-COMPONENT STRUCTURE FOR HIGH FREQUENCIES AND LOW OPTICAL INSERTION LOSS - A monolithic optoelectronic device has a spot-size converter optically connected to a waveguide. The overclad extending over the core of the waveguide is thinner and more highly doped that the overclad of the spot-size converter. This structure can be made by applying a process of selective etching and enhanced regrowth to create selective regions of the overclad of different thickness or doping. | 06-17-2010 |
20100158426 | ELECTRO-OPTIC MODULATOR - A doping profile for a modulator facilitates rapidly changing the carrier density in a waveguide. The carrier density change causes rapid changes in the index of refraction of the waveguide. Example modulators include a ring modulator and a Mach Zender modulator. A charge reciprocating section may be provided to control the amount of injected charge. | 06-24-2010 |
20100158427 | OPTICAL AMPLIFIER - An optical amplifier includes a passive waveguide region and an active waveguide region. The passive waveguide region is configured to receive an incident optical signal and adjust a mode of the optical signal. The active waveguide region is integrated to the passive waveguide region and configured to perform gain modulation on the optical signal received from the passive waveguide region by changing density of carriers in response to a current applied to the active waveguide region. Internal loss of the active waveguide region is adjusted to produce a resonance effect and thereby to increase bandwidth of the active waveguide. Therefore, the optical amplifier can have a wide bandwidth under a low-current condition. | 06-24-2010 |
20100202722 | OPTICAL MODULATOR - In an optical modulator, respective lights for where one input light has been branched, are input via a curved waveguide to a plurality of optical modulation sections arranged in parallel on the same substrate. In a Mach-Zehnder type optical waveguide, a spacing between the pair of branching waveguides of the adjacent optical modulation sections, is formed so as to become wider in the vicinity of a border of an input side polarization inversion region than in the vicinity of a start point of an interaction portion. As a result, even if a signal electrode of the optical modulation sections shifts at the boundary portion of the polarization inversion region, the spacing between the signal electrodes does not become narrow, and hence the radius of curvature of curved waveguides for guiding the input light to the respective optical modulation sections can be increased, so that it becomes possible to apply input light to the optical modulation sections at low loss. | 08-12-2010 |
20100202723 | OPTICAL MODULATOR - In an optical modulator, an intermediate substrate is provided separate from a main substrate on which a plurality of optical modulation sections are provided in parallel, and signal lines corresponding to the optical modulation sections are formed on the intermediate substrate. The signal lines are connected to signal electrodes corresponding to the main substrate, and have electrical lengths that are different from each other. Furthermore, the propagation loss per unit length in the signal lines on the intermediate substrate is preferably less than the propagation loss per unit length in the signal electrodes on the main substrate. As a result, even if a plurality of optical modulation sections are arranged in parallel, and the input ends of the signal electrodes of the optical modulation sections are arranged side by side on one side face of the substrate, synchronized modulation light of a low noise at a wide band width can be output from the optical modulation sections. | 08-12-2010 |
20100209040 | OPTICAL MODULATOR - In an optical modulator comprising substrate | 08-19-2010 |
20100215308 | ELECTROABSORPTION MODULATORS WITH A WEAKLY GUIDED OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE MODE - An electroabsorption modulator comprises an absorption layer, at least one layer of p-doped semiconductor, and at least one layer of n-doped semiconductor, said absorption layer being provided between said at least one layer of p-doped semiconductor and said at least one layer of n-doped semiconductor, and said layers forming a ridge waveguide structure, wherein the thickness of said absorption layer is between 9 and 60 nm, the width of said absorption layer is between 4.5 and 12 microns, and the width of at least one of said at least one layer of p-doped semiconductor and said at least one layer of n-doped semiconductor is between 4.5 and 12 microns; whereby the width of said ridge waveguide structure is between 4.5 and 12 microns. | 08-26-2010 |
20100232736 | Optical Control Device - It is an object to provide an optical control device capable of realizing speed matching between a microwave and a light wave or impedance matching of microwaves and of reducing a driving voltage. An optical control device including a thin plate | 09-16-2010 |
20100232737 | OPTICAL DEVICE - There is provided an optical device including a plurality of Mach-Zehnder modulators; and an input branching waveguide to split an input light so as to direct the resulting light to the plurality of Mach-Zehnder modulators; the Mach-Zehnder modulator comprising: a splitter coupled to the input branching waveguide; pair of waveguides coupled to the splitter; a combiner coupled to the pair of waveguides; and a signal electrode to apply signals to the pair of waveguides; wherein the splitters are disposed in a different orientation to each other. | 09-16-2010 |
20100232738 | METHODS OF MANIPULATING OPTICAL ENERGY WITHIN A WAVEGUIDE - A micro-ring configured to selectively detect or modulate optical energy includes at least one annular optical cavity; at least two electrodes disposed about the optical cavity configured to generate an electrical field in the at least one optical cavity; and an optically active layer optically coupled to the at least one optical cavity. A method of manipulating optical energy within a waveguide includes optically coupling at least one annular optical cavity with the waveguide; and selectively controlling an electrical field in the at least one annular optical cavity to modulate optical energy from the waveguide. | 09-16-2010 |
20100247023 | OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE TYPE MODULATOR - An optical waveguide type modulator with a decreased driving voltage and an improved return loss of a driving signal is provided which includes an optical waveguide having a Mach-Zehnder type optical waveguide portion and a signal electrode and a ground electrode modulating an optical wave guided in the optical waveguide. The signal electrode is arranged along at least one of two branched waveguides and Y-branched portions of the Mach-Zehnder type optical waveguide portion and along a part of one Y-branched portion connected to the one branched waveguide. Outside the part of one Y-branched portion, the signal electrode is drawn across a symmetric axis of the Mach-Zehnder type optical waveguide portion with a gap from the one Y-branched portion, and is drawn so as not to extend along the other Y-branched portion connected to the one branched waveguide and so as not to extend across the symmetric axis with a gap from the one branched waveguide. | 09-30-2010 |
20100247024 | OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE TYPE DEVICE - An optical waveguide type device employing an X-cut substrate having an electro-optical effect is provided in which the modulation efficiency due to an electric field formed by control electrodes is improved. The optical waveguide type device includes: an X-cut substrate having an electro-optical effect; an optical waveguide formed on the substrate; and a control electrode controlling an optical wave propagating in the optical waveguide and including a signal electrode and a ground electrode. Here, the bottom surface of at least one of the signal electrode and the ground electrode disposed to interpose the optical waveguide therebetween is lower (by a height difference d) than the top surface on which the optical waveguide is formed. | 09-30-2010 |
20100266233 | CONTROLLABLE OPTICAL RING RESONATOR HAVING PERIODICALLY SPACED CONTROL ELECTRODES - A controllable optical ring resonator, a photonic system and a method of controlling an optical ring resonator employ control electrodes periodically spaced apart along a closed loop optical path of an optical waveguide. The controllable optical ring resonator includes the optical waveguide and a plurality of the periodically spaced control electrodes. The photonic system includes an input optical waveguide segment and the controllable optical ring resonator adjacent and optically coupled to the segment. The method includes providing the plurality of periodically spaced control electrodes, providing an optical signal within the optical path, and addressing one or more of the control electrodes to interact with the optical signal within the optical path. | 10-21-2010 |
20100266234 | Optical control device - The present invention relates to an optical control device capable of achieving an accurate match of modulation timing and modulation intensity between optical waves propagating through optical waveguides disposed between a plurality of signal electrodes in an optical control device using an anisotropic dielectric substrate. | 10-21-2010 |
20100278474 | DEVICE WITH TUNABLE PLASMON RESONANCE - A device includes a resonator capable of supporting a plasmon mode, a gain structure arranged to couple energy into the resonator, and a memristive layer arranged to provide an interaction with the plasmon mode. An electric signal applied to the memristive layer can change the interaction and change a resonant frequency of the plasmon mode. | 11-04-2010 |
20100284644 | OPTICAL MODULATOR - An optical modulator includes a substrate that is formed of a material having an electro-optic effect, an optical waveguide | 11-11-2010 |
20100296766 | SEMICONDUCTOR OPTICAL MODULATOR - The present invention can provide an npin-type optical modulator that has a high withstand voltage and is easily fabricated. A semiconductor optical amplifier ( | 11-25-2010 |
20100296767 | OPTICAL MODULATOR - Provided is an optical modulator wherein frequency characteristics in a high frequency band are further improved and temperature drift phenomenon is more suppressed. The optical modulator is provided with a substrate ( | 11-25-2010 |
20100296768 | RING RESONATOR WITH INDUCTANCE COUPLED HEAT TUNING - A ring resonator has a first optical waveguide arranged in a loop, a second optical waveguide tangentially connected to the first optical waveguide, and an electrical coil inductively coupled to the first optical waveguide. | 11-25-2010 |
20100296769 | SEMICONDUCTOR OPTICAL MODULATOR AND OPTICAL MODULATING APPARATUS - A semiconductor optical modulator that includes a first semiconductor optical waveguide having a laminated structure including a core layer, a first clad layer, a second clad layer, and a barrier layer, the first clad layer and the second clad layer being disposed below and above the core layer, the barrier layer being inserted between the second clad layer and the core layer; a second semiconductor optical waveguide having a laminated structure in which the second clad layer has a p-type semiconductor penetrating locally through a n-type semiconductor in a laminated direction in the laminated structure of the first semiconductor optical waveguide; a first electrode connected to the first clad layer of the first semiconductor optical waveguide; and a second electrode electrically connecting the second clad layer of the first semiconductor optical waveguide and the p-type semiconductor of the second clad layer of the second semiconductor optical waveguide. | 11-25-2010 |
20100310205 | Hybrid Coupling Structure of the short Range Plasmon Polariton and Conventional Dielectric Waveguide, A Coupling Structure of the Long Range Plasmon Polariton and Conventional Dielectric Waveguide, and Applications Thereof - The present invention provides a hybrid coupling structure of a short range surface plasmon polariton and a conventional dielectric waveguide, including a dielectric substrate layer, a dielectric waveguide layer positioned on the said dielectric substrate layer, a coupling matching layer positioned on the said dielectric waveguide layer and a short range surface plasmon waveguide portion, formed on the said coupling matching layer, for conducting the short range surface plasmon polariton. The present invention also provides a coupling structure of a long range surface plasmon polariton and a dielectric waveguide, including a dielectric substrate layer, a dielectric waveguide layer, a coupling matching layer and a long range surface plasmon waveguide portion upward from below respectively. | 12-09-2010 |
20100310206 | OPTICAL MODULATOR - A technical problem related to a traveling wave electrode type of optical modulator comprising a substrate having the electro-optical effect, optical waveguides formed in the substrate, and a traveling wave electrode formed above the substrate includes improvement of the characteristics such as optical modulation bandwidth, driving voltage, and characteristic impedance of the traveling wave electrode type of optical modulator. To solve the problem, the structure of ridge portions is optimized which is formed in such a manner that a part of the substrate at regions where electric field generated by a high frequency electric signal traveling through the traveling wave electrode is strong is reduced in thickness by digging. Further, a buffer layer is formed over the substrate where the ridge portions are formed and a conducting layer is formed over the buffer layer. The thickness of at least one part of the buffer layer along the normal line of a side surface of the ridge portions is less than the thickness of the buffer layer on a bottom surface between the ridge portions formed by digging and/or the thickness of the buffer layer on a top part of the ridge portions. | 12-09-2010 |
20100316324 | Silicon-Based Optical Modulator With Improved Efficiency And Chirp Control - A silicon-based optical modulator exhibiting improved modulation efficiency and control of “chirp” (i.e., time-varying optical phase) is provided by separately biasing a selected, first region of the modulating device (e.g., the polysilicon region, defined as the common node). In particular, the common node is biased to shift the voltage swing of the silicon-based optical modulator into its accumulation region, which exhibits a larger change in phase as a function of applied voltage (larger OMA) and improved extinction ratio. The response in the accumulation region is also relatively linear, allowing for the chirp to be more easily controlled. The electrical modulation input signal (and its inverse) are applied as separate inputs to the second region (e.g., the SOI region) of each arm of the modulator. | 12-16-2010 |
20100329600 | Optical waveguide device - In an optical waveguide device, in a cross direction intersecting an extension direction of waveguide sections, one or more bridge portions of a ground electrode closer to a center of stress distribution of a stress due to a support member, and one or more bridge portions of a ground electrode farther from the center of stress distribution are formed with different shapes. The structure of the ground electrodes is devised so that a stress negating the difference in stress characteristics between the plurality of waveguide sections, generated by the stress applied from the support member to a substrate, is applied from the ground electrode to the substrate. | 12-30-2010 |
20110002573 | OPTICAL ISOLATION CREATED BY INDIRECT INTERBAND PHOTONIC TRANSITIONS - The refractive index of the at least one photonic structure having two separate photonic bands is modulated, so that light supplied to the at least one photonic structure and initially in one of the two photonic bands of the traveling along a forward direction in the at least one photonic structure is converted to light in a second one of the photonic bands, and light in the one photonic band traveling along a backward direction opposite to the forward direction in the at least one photonic structure is not converted and remains in the one photonic band, achieving non-reciprocity. An interferometer comprises a first and a second photonic structure coupled at two coupler regions. The first photonic structure has two separate photonic bands. The refractive index of the first photonic structure is modulated, so that light supplied to the first photonic structure and initially in a first one of the photonic bands traveling along a forward direction in the at least first photonic structure is converted to light in a second one of the photonic bands, and light in the first photonic band traveling along a backward direction opposite to the forward direction in the at least first photonic structure is not converted and remains in the first photonic band. Light supplied to a first end of the first photonic structure and initially in the first photonic band traveling along a forward direction in the photonic structures will pass to a second end of the first photonic structure, and light supplied to the second end of the first photonic structure and traveling along a backward direction in the photonic structures will pass to an end of the second photonic structure. | 01-06-2011 |
20110013863 | OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE ELEMENT MODULE - Disclosed is an optical waveguide element module in which a filter circuit including a capacitor is provided on a line through which a modulation signal is input to a modulating electrode of an optical waveguide element and which is capable of preventing the deterioration of an electric signal in the filter circuit or the occurrence of a resonance phenomenon within the frequency range used and obtaining flat electrical/optical response frequency characteristics in a wide band of more than several tens of gigahertz, even though a single-layer capacitor is used as the capacitor. | 01-20-2011 |
20110019956 | OPTICAL DEVICE - There is provided an optical device including a substrate having an electro-optical effect, a plurality of optical modulators including bias electrodes to which a bias voltage is applied so as to generate an electric field from one of the bias electrodes to another of the bias electrodes, and the bias electrodes of the optical modulators being disposed above the substrate, and a partition conductor to reduce influence of the electric field from the bias electrode of a first optical modulator to an optical waveguide of a second optical modulator, the partition conductor being disposed above the substrate. | 01-27-2011 |
20110026868 | Optical modulator - An optical modulator suppresses a radiation mode of a microwave generated in a connection substrate or termination substrate from entering a signal electrode of the optical modulator and suppresses modulation properties from being degraded. The optical modulator includes an optical modulation element ( | 02-03-2011 |
20110058764 | ELECTRO-OPTIC MODULATING DEVICE - Provided is an electro-optic modulating device. The electro-optic modulating device includes an optical waveguide with a vertical structure and sidewalls of the vertical structure are used to configure a junction. | 03-10-2011 |
20110058765 | DUAL-RING SILICON ELECTRO-OPTIC MODULATOR - A device, system, and method for the electro-optic modulation of light. The device includes a substrate having a first ring waveguide and a second ring waveguide on the surface. The device includes a first p-doped region inside the first ring waveguide and a second p-doped region inside the second ring waveguide. The device includes a first n-doped region interposed between the first ring waveguide and the second ring waveguide, a second n-doped region outside the first ring waveguide, and a third n-doped region out the second ring waveguide. The device includes a first linear waveguide located on the surface adjacent to the first ring waveguide and the second ring waveguide. The device includes a fourth n-doped region on the surface located adjacent to the first linear waveguide. The device includes a control circuit configured to modulate light in the first linear waveguide using a voltage source and electrical connections. | 03-10-2011 |
20110058766 | Transparent Conducting Components and Related Electro-Optic Modulator Devices - New electro-optic (EO) phase modulator devices and geometries, as can be constructed using a transparent conductive component. | 03-10-2011 |
20110069924 | OPTICAL MODULATOR HAVING MACH-ZENDER ARRANGEMENT AND METHOD TO GENERATE MODULATED OPTICAL SIGNAL USING THE SAME - A semiconductor optical modulator with the Mach-Zender type is disclosed. The optical modulator of the invention cab driven by a single phase signal and reduce the chirping of the modulated light. Two waveguides of the Mach-Zender modulator each including an active layer showing the exciton resonance in the refractive index are connected with a resistor. The driving signal is applied to one of the waveguides, while, the signal is applied to the other waveguide through the resistor where the other waveguide is grounded through a resistor. Adjusting the resistance of two resistors and the amplitude of the applied signal, the Mach-Zender modulator shows a substantial modulation degree with substantially no chirping characteristic. | 03-24-2011 |
20110075961 | ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION FREQUENCY OPTIMIZING DEVICE AND METHOD - The invention relates to a device, system, and method for optimizing and altering electromagnetic frequency using Doppler shifts of electromagnetic radiation, and, in particular, optimizing frequency for application to photovoltaic devices and the like. The device comprises a crystal positioned in a channel undergoing a vibration, wherein an interaction between an incoming electromagnetic radiation and the vibration of the crystal optimizes a frequency of electromagnetic radiation. Also, a method comprising providing a channel, at least two parallel walls having an reflective surface; separating an incoming electromagnetic radiation into component frequencies; vibrating at least two parallel walls, wherein parallel walls contain at least one crystal capable of vibration; directing incoming electromagnetic radiation toward at least two parallel walls, wherein contact between incoming electromagnetic radiation and vibration of at least one crystal alters a frequency of electromagnetic radiation toward said optimal frequency. | 03-31-2011 |
20110081107 | OPTICAL MODULATOR AND OPTICAL TRANSMITTER - An optical modulator including: a substrate which has electro-optic effect; a Mach-Zehnder optical interferometer which is formed in the substrate and which includes a first waveguide and a second waveguide; a signal electrode which applies an electrical field to the Mach-Zehnder optical interferometer through being supplied with an electric signal corresponding to a signal for optical modulation; a ground electrode formed apart from the signal electrode; and a conductor section which is narrow in a middle thereof along the light propagating direction and which gradually becomes wider towards the starting end and the terminating ends thereof along the light propagating direction in an interacting portion at which the electric field applied by the signal electrode interacts with light propagating through the first waveguide and the second waveguide. | 04-07-2011 |
20110091146 | OPTICAL MODULATORS EMPLOYING CHARGE STATE CONTROL OF DEEP LEVELS - A method involving: providing an optical waveguide made of a semiconductor material and having a region that is doped by a deep level impurity which creates deep level states in a bandgap in the semiconductor material, the deep level states characterized by an occupancy; passing an optical signal through the optical waveguide and between the region doped by the deep level impurity; and modulating the occupancy of the deep level states to thereby modulate the optical signal. | 04-21-2011 |
20110091147 | INTEGRATED SEMICONDUCTOR OPTICAL DEVICE - An integrated semiconductor optical device includes first and second semiconductor optical devices. The first semiconductor optical device includes a first core layer, a first upper cladding layer including a first ridge portion, a first buried layer surrounding the first ridge portion, and a first adjusting layer provided between the first buried layer and the first ridge portion. The second semiconductor optical device includes a second core layer, a second upper cladding layer including a second ridge portion. The first semiconductor optical device and the second semiconductor optical device are arranged next to each other in a predetermined axis direction. The first core layer is joined to the second core layer by a butt joint method at a joint boundary between the first and second semiconductor optical devices. The first adjusting layer has a refractive index lower than a refractive index of the first core layer and higher than a refractive index of the first buried layer. The first adjusting layer extends in the predetermined axis direction. The first adjusting layer has a constant width from one end facet to the joint boundary. | 04-21-2011 |
20110091148 | Circuit architecture for electro-optic modulation based on free carrier dispersion effect and the waveguide capacitor structures for such modulator circuitry using CMOS or Bi-CMOS process - New circuit architecture for electro-optic modulator based on free-carrier dispersion effect is invented, in which the waveguide capacitor of the modulator is embed in the circuits and physically layout together with transistors, the switching of the modulator occurs in transistors, and as the result, the electro-optical modulation occurs in the waveguide capacitor. The invented modulator is not one physical device, it is actually a circuit. Several circuit design techniques are imported, leading to several new modulator circuits that have very high operation speed and very small power consumption. Several new waveguide capacitor structures are also invented that allow high efficient modulator circuits to be built. | 04-21-2011 |
20110103734 | OPTICAL MODULATION APPARATUS AND OPTICAL MODULATION/INTEGRATION APPARATUS - An optical modulation apparatus includes: a substrate; a first optical waveguide and a second optical waveguide formed at an interval on the substrate; an electrode provided along at least one of the first optical waveguide and the second optical waveguide; and a power source coupled to the electrode to apply a voltage to at least one of the first optical waveguide and the second optical waveguide, wherein at least one of the first optical waveguide and the second optical waveguide includes a diffraction grating region where light having a wavelength λ is reflected, and a phase shift region where a phase of the light is shifted by an amount in a range of 0 to λ/2. | 05-05-2011 |
20110135241 | OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE ELEMENT MODULE - Provided is an optical waveguide element module which suppresses reflection of a modulation signal and attenuation of a modulation signal, even when an impedance of a modulation electrode of an optical waveguide element and an impedance of a transmission line for inputting the modulation signal from the external of the optical waveguide element are different from each other. The optical waveguide clement module is provided with an optical waveguide element, which has a substrate ( | 06-09-2011 |
20110142390 | Optical device having modulator employing horizontal electrical field - The optical device includes a waveguide on a base. The device also includes a modulator on the base. The modulator includes an electro-absorption medium configured to receive a light signal from the waveguide. The modulator also includes field sources for generating an electrical field in the electro-absorption medium. The electro-absorption medium is a medium in which the Franz-Keldysh effect occurs in response to the formation of the electrical field in the electro-absorption medium. The field sources are configured so the electrical field is substantially parallel to the base. | 06-16-2011 |
20110142391 | Ring resonator with wavelength selectivity - The ring resonator includes waveguides configured to guide light signals. The waveguides include an input waveguide and one or more loop waveguides. One of the loop waveguides is a primary loop waveguide that is optically coupled with the input waveguide at a wavelength of light. A tuner is configured to tune the wavelength at which the light is optically coupled from the input waveguide into the primary loop waveguide. One or more light detectors are each configured to provide an output indicating an intensity of light guided in one of the one or more loop waveguides. Electronics are configured to tune the tuner in response to the output from the light detector. | 06-16-2011 |
20110158574 | OPTICAL HYBRID CIRCUIT, OPTICAL RECEIVER, AND OPTICAL RECEIVING METHOD - An optical hybrid circuit includes a multimode interference coupler; a first 2:2 optical coupler; a second 2:2 optical coupler; a third 2:2 optical coupler; and a phase controlling region. The first 2:2 optical coupler, the second 2:2 optical coupler, and the third 2:2 optical coupler are coupled to one of the pair of first output channels, the pair of second output channels, the pair of third output channels, and the pair of fourth output channels of the multimode interference coupler. The phase controlling region is provided in one or both of each pair of at least two pairs of output channels from among three pairs of output channels to which the first 2:2 optical coupler, the second 2:2 optical coupler, and the third 2:2 optical coupler are coupled, respectively. | 06-30-2011 |
20110164843 | ENHANCED SILICON ALL-OPTICAL MODULATOR - A single-photon absorption all-optical signal-processing device, systems employing the same, and methods of making and using the same. Illustrative examples are provided based on silicon semiconductor technology that employs rectangular waveguides fabricated on SOI wafers. In some embodiments, it is observed that the waveguides have surface state density, σ, of not less than 1.5×10 | 07-07-2011 |
20110164844 | OPTICAL MODULATOR - It's an object of the invention to provide an optical modulator with high performance. The optical modulator | 07-07-2011 |
20110170819 | ELECTRO-OPTIC MODULATOR WITH INVERSE TAPERED WAVEGUIDES - An integrated circuit that includes an optical waveguide to convey an optical signal via an optical mode in an on-chip optical waveguide is described. In this integrated circuit, a cross-sectional area of the optical waveguide may be tapered in proximity to an electro-optic modulator in the integrated circuit, such as a germanium electro-optic modulator or a quantum-well (QW) electro-optic modulator. In particular, the cross-sectional area may be tapered from a first diameter distal from the electro-optic modulator to a second diameter proximate to the electro-optic modulator. This so-called ‘inverse taper’ may increase the spatial extent or size of the optical mode, thereby allowing the optical signal to be optically coupled to or from the electro-optic modulator with low optical loss. | 07-14-2011 |
20110170820 | EO POLYMER-BASED DUAL SLOT WAVEGUIDE MODULATORS - Electro-optic modulators are disclosed. An electro-optic modulator comprises an electro-optic polymer layer, semiconductor layers, ferroelectric material layers, and electrodes. The semiconductor layers are positioned on each surface of the electro-optic polymer layer. The refractive index of the semiconductor layers in the optical and RF domains is higher than the refractive index of the electro-optic polymer layer in the optical and RF domains. The ferroelectric material layers are positioned on each semiconductor layer opposite the electro-optic polymer layer. The refractive index of the ferroelectric material layers in the RF domain is higher than the refractive indices of both the electro-optic polymer layer and the semiconductor layers in the RF domain. The refractive index of the ferroelectric material layers in the optical domain is lower than the refractive index of the semiconductor layer in the optical domain. The electrodes are positioned on each ferroelectric material layer opposite the semiconductor layer. | 07-14-2011 |
20110176762 | OPTICAL MODULATOR AND OPTICAL MODULATOR FABRICATION METHOD - An optical modulator is formed with at least a portion of a semiconductor layer ( | 07-21-2011 |
20110182543 | Electrically Driven Optical Frequency Shifter - Disclosed herein is an optical frequency shifter ( | 07-28-2011 |
20110188798 | OPTICALLY POWERED ELECTRO-OPTICAL COMPONENT - An optically powered optical modulator comprises an optical modulation component, such as an electro-optical modulator, acousto-optic modulator or magneto-optic modulator, in combination with one or two lens assemblies positioned at one or both apertures of the optical modulation component, so that the optical modulator formed by the combination of the lens assembly or assemblies and the optical modulation component has optical focus power. | 08-04-2011 |
20110206313 | Reducing optical loss in an optical modulator using depletion region - An optical device includes a light-transmitting medium positioned on a base. The light-transmitting medium includes a slab region and a ridge extending upward from the slab region. The ridge defines a portion of an optical waveguide on the device. A modulator is also positioned on the base. The modulator includes a first doped region of the light-transmitting medium and a second doped region of the light-transmitting medium. The first doped region and the second doped region are configured such that a depletion region forms in the waveguide when an electrical bias is not applied to the modulator. At least a portion of the first doped region is positioned in the ridge and at least a portion of the second doped region is positioned in the slab region. The light-transmitting medium includes a first electrical pathway extending from a first location to the first doped region. The first location is on top of the light-transmitting medium and is spaced apart from the ridge. | 08-25-2011 |
20110211786 | SILICON-BASED ELECTRO-OPTIC DEVICE - In an electro-optic device, a stack structure including a first silicon layer of a first conductivity type and a second silicon layer of a second conductivity type has a rib waveguide shape so as to form an optical confinement area, and a slab portion of a rib waveguide includes an area to which a metal electrode is connected. The slab portion in the area to which the metal electrode is connected is thicker than a surrounding slab portion. The area to which the metal electrode is connected is set so that a range of a distance from the rib waveguide to the area to which the metal electrode is connected is such that when the distance is changed, an effective refractive index of the rib waveguide in a zeroth-order mode does not change. | 09-01-2011 |
20110235960 | OPTICAL MODULATOR AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR - An optical modulator includes a modulation region for modulating light, and a passive region adjacent the modulation region. The modulation region and the passive region include, in common, a semiconductor substrate, an n-type cladding layer on the semiconductor substrate, a core layer on the n-type cladding layer, and a p-type cladding layer on the core layer. The modulation region further includes a contact layer on the p-type cladding layer, and a P-side electrode on the contact layer. The passive region further includes an undoped cladding layer between the core layer and the p-type cladding layer. | 09-29-2011 |
20110249933 | OPTICAL INTERCONNECT SYSTEMS AND METHODS - Optical interconnect systems and methods are disclosed. An optical interconnect system includes a substrate, an optical waveguide, and first and second modulators. The optical waveguide has a first waveguide portion extending to a first coupling structure, a second waveguide portion extending from the first coupling structure to a second coupling structure, and a third waveguide portion extending from the second coupling structure. The first modulator is positioned adjacent the first coupling structure, and the second modulator is positioned adjacent the second coupling structure. The optical interconnect method includes modulating light with a first modulator to produce one-time modulated light, and modulating the one-time modulated light with a second modulator to produce two-time modulated light. | 10-13-2011 |
20110255821 | Optical Component Having a Waveguide Array Heterostructure - The invention relates to an optical component including an array of coupled waveguides, wherein said waveguide array includes: a first area made of parallel waveguides coupled according to a first coupling coefficient; a second area adjacent to the first area and made of parallel waveguides coupled according to a second coupling coefficient lower than the first coupling coefficient; a third area adjacent to the second area and made of parallel waveguides coupled according to a third coupling coefficient higher than the second coupling coefficient; a fourth area adjacent to the third area and made of parallel waveguides coupled according to a fourth coupling coefficient lower than the third coupling coefficient; and a fifth area adjacent to the fourth area and made of parallel waveguides coupled according to a fifth coupling coefficient higher than the fourth coupling coefficient. | 10-20-2011 |
20110262071 | BRANCHED OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE, OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE SUBSTRATE AND OPTICAL MODULATOR - An optical waveguide is formed on a ferroelectric substrate having a thickness of 20 μm or less by diffusion of a dopant or ion exchange. The optical waveguide has a non-branched section | 10-27-2011 |
20110268382 | Optical waveguide device module - An optical waveguide device module is provided, wherein a control electrode includes a signal electrode and ground electrodes disposed to sandwich the signal electrode, a connection substrate is provided with a signal line and ground lines disposed to sandwich the signal line, the distance W | 11-03-2011 |
20110305412 | OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE, OPTICAL MODULATOR AND OPTICAL COUPLER - An optical waveguide formed in a substrate including: a curved waveguide; and a splitter that is coupled to the curved waveguide and branches, wherein a low refraction index portion having an effective refraction index that is lower than that of a start point of the curved waveguide on an opposite side of the splitter is provided in a waveguide extending from the start point of the curved waveguide to the splitter. | 12-15-2011 |
20110305413 | OPTICAL MODULATOR, INTEGRATED OPTICAL CIRCUIT, AND METHOD FOR MODULATING AN OPTICAL SIGNAL - The invention relates to an optical modulator, comprising a first waveguide for a signal to be modulated, a second waveguide for a control signal, and an auxiliary waveguide, wherein the auxiliary waveguide is supported by a carrier which can be deflected to change a distance between the first waveguide and the auxiliary waveguide, wherein the carrier also comprises two layers with different coefficients of thermal expansion and the second waveguide is guided in such a way that a temperature of the carrier at least in a section can be manipulated by light transported by the second waveguide. The invention further relates to an integrated optical circuit comprising such an optical modulator, and to a modulation method which can be performed with such a modulator. | 12-15-2011 |
20110311178 | OPTICAL MODULATION STRUCTURE AND OPTICAL MODULATOR - The components are a lower clad layer ( | 12-22-2011 |
20110317956 | SEMICONDUCTOR OPTICAL MODULATOR, SEMICONDUCTOR OPTICAL INTEGRATED DEVICE, AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME - The invention provides a semiconductor optical modulator including a two-step mesa optical waveguide having a first clad layer ( | 12-29-2011 |
20120008895 | SEMICONDUCTOR OPTICAL DEVICE, OPTICAL TRANSMITTER MODULE, OPTICAL TRANSCEIVER MODULE, AND OPTICAL TRANSMISSION EQUIPMENT - Provided is a semiconductor optical device, which has a buried heterostructure structure and is formed in a structure capable of reducing a parasitic capacitance to further improve characteristics thereof, and also provided are an optical transmitter module, an optical transceiver module, and an optical transmission equipment. The semiconductor optical device includes a modulator portion for modulating light input along an emitting direction and radiating the modulated light, the modulator portion including: a mesa-stripe structure, which includes an active layer and extends in the emitting direction; and a buried layer provided adjacent to each side of the mesa-stripe structure, in which a distance between a lower surface of the buried layer and a lower surface of the active layer is 20% or more of a distance between the lower surface and an upper surface of the buried layer. | 01-12-2012 |
20120039560 | ALL-OPTICAL LOGIC GATES AND METHODS FOR THEIR FABRICATION - The present invention provides optical devices that employ nonlinear optical effects for processing optical signals. For example, such an optical device can include a nano-sized interferometric component that provides an optical output signal via interference of two input signals subsequent to their asymmetric nonlinear phase accumulation. The interferometric element can have a variety of configurations, such as Sagnac, Mach-Zehnder or Michelson configurations. | 02-16-2012 |
20120045162 | Circuit architecture for electro-optic modulation based on free carrier dispersion effect and the waveguide capacitor structures for such modulator circuitry using CMOS or Bi-CMOS process - New circuit architecture for electro-optic modulator based on free-carrier dispersion effect is invented, in which the waveguide capacitor of the modulator is embed in the circuits and physically layout together with transistors, the switching of the modulator occurs in transistors, and as the result, the electro-optical modulation occurs in the waveguide capacitor. The invented modulator is not one physical device, it is actually a circuit. Several circuit design techniques are imported, leading to several new modulator circuits that have very high operation speed and very small power consumption. Several new waveguide capacitor structures are also invented that allow high efficient modulator circuits to be built. | 02-23-2012 |
20120045163 | OPTICAL CIRCUIT APPARATUS, METHOD, AND APPLICATION - A new photonic integrated circuit in the form of an optical pulse-train generator utilizes a time-interleaved architecture. The circuit can generate multiple optical pulses sequentially from a single trigger pulse, with the timing and amplitude of each pulse determined by circuit design. The circuit has application in optical arbitrary waveform generation and ultrafast electro-optic modulation. | 02-23-2012 |
20120045164 | ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION FREQUENCY OPTIMIZING DEVICE AND METHOD - The invention relates to a device, system, and method for optimizing and altering electromagnetic frequency using Doppler shifts of electromagnetic radiation, and, in particular, optimizing frequency for application to photovoltaic devices and the like. The device comprises a crystal positioned in a channel undergoing a vibration, wherein an interaction between an incoming electromagnetic radiation and the vibration of the crystal optimizes a frequency of electromagnetic radiation. Also, a method comprising providing a channel, at least two parallel walls having an reflective surface; separating an incoming electromagnetic radiation into component frequencies; vibrating at least two parallel walls, wherein parallel walls contain at least one crystal capable of vibration; directing incoming electromagnetic radiation toward at least two parallel walls, wherein contact between incoming electromagnetic radiation and vibration of at least one crystal alters a frequency of electromagnetic radiation toward said optimal frequency. | 02-23-2012 |
20120070111 | SILICON BASED OPTICAL MODULATORS INCLUDING VERTICAL SLABS AND METHODS OF FORMING - An optical modulator structure can include a core region that comprises an optical transmission path having a refractive index that is modulated via electric charge introduced into the core region. A plurality of first vertical slabs comes into contact with and is spaced along a first side of the core region to provide a first path for the electric charge to/from the core region. A plurality of second vertical slabs come into contact with and is spaced along a second side of the core region, that is opposite to the first side, to provide a second path for the electric charge to/from the core region. Other structures and methods are disclosed. | 03-22-2012 |
20120087614 | OPTICAL MODULATOR - An optical modulator includes: a semiconductor chip; a waveguide in the semiconductor chip; a traveling wave electrode including an input portion and an output portion, to which a signal is applied for modulating light passing through the waveguide; a power supply line connected to the input portion via a first wire; and a termination resistor connected to the output portion via a second wire. Capacitance between the output portion and a grounding point is larger than capacitance between the input portion and the grounding point. | 04-12-2012 |
20120087615 | Optical waveguide element - An object of present invention is to provide an optical waveguide element that suppresses damage to an optical waveguide element by a pyroelectric effect due to a reinforcement substrate. | 04-12-2012 |
20120087616 | Optical control element - An optical control element which has a thin plate having an electro-optical effect and a thickness of 10 μm or less, optical waveguides formed in the thin plate, and a plurality of optical control portions for controlling light propagating through the optical waveguide, wherein, a portion between a plurality of optical control portions is connected by a control signal wiring line that includes any one of a coplanar waveguide type disposed only on a surface of the thin plate, a coplanar waveguide type disposed on the surface of the thin plate and a ground electrode disposed on a back surface thereof, or a micro strip line, for arrival times of light and electric signal set to be substantially the same. | 04-12-2012 |
20120099812 | ELECTRO-OPTIC DEVICE - An electro-optic device is disclosed, in which an RF signal electrode is used as a bias ground electrode. Thus, for Z-cut lithium niobate electro-optic crystals, there is no need to place a buried bias electrode under the RF signal electrode and over the optical waveguide. As a result, both optical and the RF wave propagation losses are reduced. In another embodiment, a buried bias electrode is placed over the optical waveguide between two buffer layers having a different electrical conductivity. The buffer layer underneath the buried bias electrode has a larger electrical conductivity than the buffer layer above the buried bias electrode. The buffer layer underneath the buried bias electrode reduces the optical loss penalty due to the buried bias electrode located above the optical waveguide, while the buffer layer above the bias electrode reduces leakage currents. | 04-26-2012 |
20120128289 | OPTICAL MODULATOR AND OPTICAL MODULATION CONTROL METHOD - An optical modulator includes: a modulator including an optical waveguide provided in a semiconductor substrate having an electro-optical effect and an electrode for applying an electric field depending on a bias voltage and a modulation signal to the optical waveguide; a modulation signal generator to generate the modulation signal of a first frequency; a superimposer to superimpose a signal of a second frequency different from the first frequency on the bias voltage; and a bias controller to control the bias voltage in a modulation direction of the modulator and the bias voltage in an orthogonal direction which is orthogonal to the modulation direction based on a phase of the second frequency component extracted from a modulated optical signal generated by the modulator. | 05-24-2012 |
20120134618 | PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICE WITH FREQUENCY CONVERSION REGION - The present invention provides an organic fibrous photovoltaic device with a frequency conversion region comprising a waveguide being arranged normal to the axis of the fiber. | 05-31-2012 |
20120148183 | Electro-Optic Waveguide Polarisation Modulator And A Method of Modulation - An electro-optic waveguide polarisation modulator includes cladding layers, and a waveguide core sandwiched between the cladding layers, wherein the waveguide core has a higher refractive index than the cladding layers. The modulator further includes primary electrodes arranged on the opposite side of one cladding layer to the core and a secondary electrode arranged on the opposite side of another cladding layer to the core. The electrodes are arranged to provide an electric field having field components in perpendicular directions within the waveguide core so as to modulate the refractive index such that electromagnetic radiation propagating through the core is converted from a first polarisation state to a second polarisation state. The modulator further includes a grading layer sandwiched between the cladding layers and the core, the grading layer having an effective refractive index intermediate between that of the waveguide core and the cladding layer. | 06-14-2012 |
20120148184 | SEMICONDUCTOR OPTICAL MODULATOR AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME - A process to manufacture a semiconductor optical modulator is disclosed, in which the process easily forms a metal film including AuZn for the p-ohmic metal even a contact hole has an enhanced aspect ration. The process forms a mesa including semiconductor layers first, then, buries the mesa by a resin layer sandwiched by insulating films. The resin layer provides an opening reaching the top of the mesa, into which the p-ohmic metal is formed. Another metal film including Ti is formed on the upper insulating film along the opening. | 06-14-2012 |
20120183249 | SEMICONDUCTOR OPTICAL MODULATOR AND SEMICONDUCTOR MACH-ZEHNDER OPTICAL MODULATOR - Provided are a semiconductor optical modulator and a semiconductor Mach-Zehnder optical modulator of high efficiency and high reliability. | 07-19-2012 |
20120183250 | COMPOSITE SUBWAVELENGTH-STRUCTURED WAVEGUIDE IN OPTICAL SYSTEMS - A waveguide cores consisting of a subwavelength grating permits transmission of light without diffraction in a discontinuous manner, wherein the energy is provided by field hopping between subwavelength material segments of higher index. The use of alternating segments permits design of waveguides having desired effective index, mode confinement factor, birefringence, polarization mode or mode dispersions, polarization dependent loss, thermal sensitivity, or nonlinear optical coefficient. An optical system comprises a waveguide having such a core, clad on at least one side, extending between two ends, and wavelength-limiting optical components in optical communication with the ends. | 07-19-2012 |
20120183251 | SEMICONDUCTOR ON INSULANT HIGH-RATE COMPACT OPTICAL MODULATOR - A component, device and improved electro-optical modulation system for increasing compactness, favouring the adaptation of optical and electrical waves, and a method of fabrication. Such a component exhibits a waveguide architecture devised so that the length of the path followed by the luminous flux exhibits, with the length of the path traversed by the electrical control signal, a determined difference for decreasing or compensating for the difference in the speeds of propagation of the luminous flux and of the electrical signal. In particular, the modulation zone includes a path of the luminous flux winding around itself and successively crossing at least two indentations emanating from at least two of these control elements. It thus exhibits a length greater than that traversed by the electrical signal, for example between a first and a second region of interaction between this control signal and this luminous flux. | 07-19-2012 |
20120183252 | OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE DEVICE - Provided is a small optical waveguide device with little reflected light, the optical waveguide device including: an optical waveguide element of which a first output waveguide is inclined with respect to an output end face and a second output waveguide is inclined with respect to both the first output waveguide and the output end face; and a lens that allows beams respectively output from the first and second output waveguides to be parallel to each other. | 07-19-2012 |
20120189239 | OPTICAL MODULATOR AND A METHOD OF FORMING THE SAME - According to embodiments of the present invention, an optical modulator is provided. The optical modulator includes a depletion region comprising a junction between from a first conductivity type portion and a second conductivity type portion, a first intrinsic region, and a second intrinsic region, and wherein the depletion region is disposed between the first intrinsic region and the second intrinsic region. | 07-26-2012 |
20120207424 | OPTICAL MODULATOR WITH THREE-DIMENSIONAL WAVEGUIDE TAPERS - An integrated circuit that includes an optical waveguide defined in a semiconductor layer is described. In this integrated circuit, light is coupled between the optical waveguide and an optical modulator, which is disposed on the optical waveguide, using 3-dimensional (3-D) taper structures that are proximate to the ends of the optical modulator. The cross-sectional areas of these 3-D taper structures transition, over a distance, from that of the optical waveguide (distal from the optical modulator) to that of optical modulator (proximate to the ends of the optical modulator). In this way, a spatial extent of an optical mode in the optical waveguide and a spatial extent of the optical mode in the optical modulator may be approximately matched to reduce the optical loss when the light is coupled to or from the optical modulator. | 08-16-2012 |
20120207425 | Optical Waveguide Device - Disclosed is an optical waveguide element wherein a plurality of Mach-Zehnder waveguides to be used for DQPSK modulation and the like are integrated on a thin substrate and the on/off extinction ratio is improved. The optical waveguide element has the thin board, which is formed of a material having electrooptical effects and has a thickness of | 08-16-2012 |
20120237155 | SCALABLE SILICON PHOTONIC MULTIPLEXERS AND DEMULTIPLEXERS - An optical multiplexer/demultiplexer is described. In this optical multiplexer/demultiplexer, multiple coupled-waveguide grating devices are optically coupled to a bus optical waveguide. A given coupled-waveguide grating device has a band-pass filter characteristic that encompasses multiple optical channels, thereby providing coarse optical filtering. Moreover, the optical multiplexer/demultiplexer includes multiple add/drop filters (such as ring resonators) that optically couple to the coupled-waveguide grating devices. A given add/drop filter has a filter bandwidth corresponding to a given optical channel, thereby providing fine optical filtering. Furthermore, the band-pass filter characteristic of the given coupled-waveguide grating device is approximately equal to or less than a free spectral range (FSR) of the given add/drop filter. | 09-20-2012 |
20120251029 | OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE STRUCTURE - Embodiments of the invention describe a multi-segment optical waveguide that enables an optical modulator to be low-power and athermal by decreasing the device length needed for a given waveguide length. Embodiments of the invention describe an optical waveguide that is folded onto itself, and thus includes at least two sections. Thus, embodiments of the invention may decrease the device size of a modulator by at least around a factor of two if the device is folded twofold (device size may be further reduced if the modulator is folded threefold, four-fold, five-fold, etc.). | 10-04-2012 |
20120251030 | DEVICE FOR COUPLING AN ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE BETWEEN A WAVEGUIDE AND A SLIT METAL GUIDE, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SUCH A DEVICE, AND OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC COUPLER FOR AN OBJECT USING THE OPTICAL COUPLING DEVICE - The device for coupling an electromagnetic wave includes a waveguide and a slit metal guide. The slit metal guide is formed by two metal elements which are coplanar and spaced out from one another so as to form the slit. The slit metal guide is arranged in a plane offset from the plane of the waveguide and partially covers said waveguide, said waveguide and the slit guide being maintained at a distance from one another by a dielectric. | 10-04-2012 |
20120294563 | ELECTRO-OPTIC SILICON MODULATOR - The present invention provides an electro-optic modulator and an optical communication system in which a wider signal electrode may be used without affecting the characteristic impedance of the device or the efficiency of the optical modulation. In embodiments of the invention, asymmetric coplanar electrodes are provided such that the gap between the signal electrode and one reference electrode may be optimized for the optical waveguide and the semiconductor section surrounding it, and the gap between the signal electrode and the other reference electrode may be optimized for a particular characteristic impedance. | 11-22-2012 |
20120294564 | SILICON ACOUSTO-OPTIC MODULATOR STRUCTURE AND METHOD - An electro-optic structure, which may comprise an acousto-optic modulator for use in an opto-acoustic oscillator, comprises a plurality of rigidly connected resonator core components located movably separated over a substrate and anchored to the substrate at an anchor point. An actuator electrode is located separated from a first one of the rigidly connected resonator core components and an optical waveguide is located separated from a second one of the rigidly connected resonator core components. Radio frequency and direct current actuation of the actuator electrode provides a mechanical vibration in the first rigidly connected resonator core component that is mechanically coupled to the second rigidly connected resonator core component which serves to optically modulate light transported through the wave guide. Reverse operation is also contemplated. Embodiments also contemplate a third rigidly connected resonator core component as a radiation pressure driven detector. Further contemplated is a related fabrication method and a related operation method. | 11-22-2012 |
20120301068 | OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE WITH CASCADED MODULATOR CIRCUITS - A silicon optical waveguide for transmitting an optical signal input to the optical waveguide with a first frequency. The optical waveguide includes a plurality of modulator circuits configured along a silicon optical transmission channel. Each modulator circuit includes at least one resonant structure that resonates at the first frequency when the modulator circuit that includes the at least one resonant structure is at a resonant temperature. Each modulator circuit has a different resonant temperature. | 11-29-2012 |
20120301069 | Electro-Optical Modulator Structure - The present invention discloses an ultra-compact optical modulator comprising at least one resonator on a semiconductor chip. The EO modulator modulates incoming light having a certain wavelength range and comprises a waveguide layer accommodating at least one resonator having a periodic complex refraction index distribution structure defining a periodic defect band-edge and a cladding layer; and at least one electrode; the waveguide layer, the cladding layer and the electrode forming a capacitor structure; such that when an external voltage is applied to the capacitor structure the free carrier concentration in the waveguide layer is controlled, enabling a modulation of the resonator's refractive index; wherein the periodic defect band-edge is selected to be within the wavelength range, enabling a slow-light propagation of the incoming light within the waveguide layer. | 11-29-2012 |
20120301070 | Optical Waveguide Element Module - An optical waveguide element module includes an optical waveguide formed on a substrate, an optical waveguide element having a modulation electrode for modulating an optical wave propagating through the optical waveguide, a connector where an external signal line for inputting a modulation signal into the modulation electrode is connected, and a relay line formed on a relay substrate to connect the connector and the modulation electrode. The relay line is a coplanar-type line, in which a signal electrode is interposed between ground electrodes. The impedance of the relay line changes stepwise or continuously so as to suppress reflection of the modulation signal in the optical waveguide element module. A filter circuit including a capacitor is arranged in the middle of the relay line. | 11-29-2012 |
20120308173 | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SEMICONDUCTOR OPTICAL MODULATOR AND SEMICONDUCTOR OPTICAL MODULATOR - A method for manufacturing a semiconductor optical modulator includes forming a p-type semiconductor layer on a main surface of a p-type semiconductor substrate; forming a pair of stripe-shaped masks on the p-type semiconductor layer, the stripe-shaped masks extending in a first direction along the main surface of the p-type semiconductor substrate and being spaced apart from each other; simultaneously forming a hole and a pair of stripe structures extending in the first direction by etching the p-type semiconductor layer through the stripe-shaped masks, the pair of stripe structures defining the hole; after removing the stripe-shaped masks, forming a buried layer in the hole; forming a core layer on the buried layer and the stripe structures; and forming an upper cladding layer on the core layer. The buried layer is made of a semiconductor material with a lower optical absorption loss than that of the p-type semiconductor layer. | 12-06-2012 |
20120321240 | ELECTRO-OPTICAL DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PROCESSING AN OPTICAL SIGNAL - An electro-optical device for processing an optical signal, comprises an electrode that is arranged and designed so that the optical signal at least partially intrudes the electrode when the optical signal is processed in the electro-optical device. An insulator is arranged adjacent to the electrode so that one face of the electrode contacts the insulator. A gate is arranged so that a voltage is applicable between the electrode and the gate such that a charge layer is induced on the face of the electrode that is contacting the insulator. | 12-20-2012 |
20130004115 | OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE CIRCUIT AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME, AND OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE CIRCUIT APPARATUS - An optical waveguide circuit includes: an optical interferometer including an optical waveguide; and a heating unit that is disposed along at least a part of the optical waveguide included in the optical interferometer and performs heating of imparting, to the optical waveguide, reversible refractive index changes different from each other along two principal axes of refractive index of the optical waveguide and heating of imparting, to the optical waveguide, permanent refractive index changes different from each other along the two principal axes of refractive index of the optical waveguide. The optical interferometer has a polarization dependent frequency shift that is reduced by the heating of imparting the permanent refractive index changes. | 01-03-2013 |
20130028551 | TUNABLE RF FILTER DEVICE USING OPTICAL WAVEGUIDES WITH DISPERSION SLOPES OF OPPOSITE SIGNS AND RELATED METHODS - A tunable Radio Frequency (RF) filter device includes a tunable optical source configured to generate an optical carrier signal, and a modulator coupled to the tunable optical source and configured to modulate the optical carrier signal with an RF input signal. The tunable RF filter device may also include first and second optical waveguides coupled to the modulator and having first and second dispersion slopes of opposite sign, and an optical-to-electrical converter coupled to the first and second optical waveguides and configured to generate an RF output signal with a frequency notch therein based upon the tunable optical source. | 01-31-2013 |
20130028552 | TUNABLE RF FILTER DEVICE USING OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE PATHS WITH SPLITTER AND COMBINER PAIRS AND RELATED METHODS - A tunable Radio Frequency (RF) filter device includes a tunable optical source generating an optical carrier signal, and a modulator coupled to the tunable optical source and modulating the optical carrier signal with an RF input signal. The tunable RF filter device may include first and second optical waveguide paths coupled to the modulator and having first and second dispersion slopes of opposite sign from each other, one or more of the first and second optical waveguide paths comprising an optical splitter and combiner pair therein, and an optical-to-electrical converter coupled to the first and second optical waveguide paths and generating an RF output signal with a frequency notch therein based upon the tunable optical source. | 01-31-2013 |
20130034322 | OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE AND SEMIFINISHED PRODUCT FOR THE PRODUCTION OF AN OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE HAVING OPTIMIZED DIFFRACTION PROPERTIES - The invention relates to an optical waveguide and a semifinished product for producing an optical waveguide having optimized diffraction properties, comprising a trench structure that has a radius-dependent graded refractive index curve and/or a concentric depressed refractive index profile within a core zone ( | 02-07-2013 |
20130044973 | OPTICAL SEMICONDUCTOR ELEMENT - An apparatus includes an optical semiconductor element comprising: a waveguide into which input light is input; a plurality of ring modulators that have different optical perimeter lengths and are optically coupled to the waveguide; and a control unit configured to selectively apply a modulation signal to at least one of the plurality of ring modulators having a resonant wavelength that is the same as a wavelength of the input light. | 02-21-2013 |
20130064491 | OPTICAL MODULATOR - To provide an optical modulator having a reduced size and reduced power consumption and capable of being easily connected to a waveguide and a method of manufacturing the optical modulator. The optical modulator has at least semiconductor layer ( | 03-14-2013 |
20130064492 | OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE DEVICE - An optical waveguide device having a Mach-Zehnder type waveguide formed on a substrate is provided in which a slope of two waveguides input to an optical coupler on an output side of the Mach-Zehnder type waveguide is 0 degrees, a waveguide of the optical coupler after being coupled by the optical coupler is a multi-mode waveguide, and the waveguide which is output from the optical coupler is a three-branched waveguide including an output main waveguide and two output sub waveguides interposing the output main waveguide therebetween. | 03-14-2013 |
20130071058 | Optical Modulator and Method for Manufacturing the Same - An optical modulator and a method for manufacturing an optical modulator are provided. The optical modulator includes a first waveguide, a second waveguide, a modulating portion connected between the first waveguide and the second waveguide, the modulating portion being configured to receive an input signal from the first waveguide, to modulate the input signal and to supply a corresponding modulated input signal as an output signal to the second waveguide, wherein the modulating portion includes a semiconductor substrate, one end thereof being coupled to the first waveguide, and a corresponding opposite end thereof being coupled to the second waveguide, a Germanium rib provided on the substrate such that the input signal propagates through the Germanium rib along a longitudinal axis thereof, and a first electrode and a second electrode respectively provided on the substrate, wherein the Germanium rib is provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, and wherein the first electrode and the second electrode are configured to apply an electrical field to the Germanium rib in order to modulate the input signal propagating through the Germanium rib. | 03-21-2013 |
20130084036 | Optical Waveguide Device and Method of Manufacturing the Same - An optical waveguide device using a thin substrate having an electro-optical effect and having a thickness of 10 μm or less, in which, even when the thin substrate is adhered to a supporting substrate, breakage of the thin substrate or supporting substrate is suppressed, and performance deterioration such as optical loss due to fine cracks is also suppressed. The optical waveguide device includes a thin substrate, which has an electro-optical effect and a thickness of 10 μm or less, and in which an optical waveguide is formed, and a supporting substrate that is adhered to the thin substrate through an adhesion layer. A structure is formed in a thin-substrate side surface of the supporting substrate, and the supporting substrate is annealed at a high temperature that is equal to or lower than the Curie temperature after forming the concavo-convex structure and before being adhered to the thin substrate. | 04-04-2013 |
20130114922 | FLEXIBLE OPTICAL DEVICE - A flexible and optionally highly elastic waveguide capable of propagating and emitting light is disclosed. The flexible waveguide comprises a flexible material having a surface and an end, wherein a first portion of the light is emitted through at least a portion of the surface of the flexible waveguide, and a second portion of the light is emitted through the end. The flexible waveguide can be used, for example as an area illuminator for many applications. Additionally disclosed is a clothing device for providing illumination. The clothing device comprises clothing (or even optionally a sheet) and a light source for providing light. In one embodiment the clothing device comprises the flexible waveguide. | 05-09-2013 |
20130121631 | DUAL POLARIZATION QUADRATURE MODULATOR - A dual polarization quadrature modulator includes an input planar lightwave circuit (PLC) configured to deliver coherent light to a polymer-on substrate device including a plurality of electro-optic (E-O) polymer optical modulation waveguides configured to each phase modulate the coherent light, and the E-O polymer optical modulation waveguides output modulated coherent light to an output PLC configured to combine waveguide pairs of phase modulated light into Mach-Zehnder interferometric signals, combine pairs of Mach-Zehnder interferometric signals into quadrature modulated signals. A polarization rotator rotates modulated light from one of the quadrature modulated signals into an orthogonal polarization. The output PLC combines the quadrature-modulated and rotated quadrature modulated light to form a dual polarization, quadrature modulated light signal. The PLCs and the polymer-on-substrate device are integrated onto a single assembly substrate. | 05-16-2013 |
20130188902 | Electro-optic device - An electro-optic device, comprising a layer of light-carrying material; and a rib, projecting from the layer of light-carrying material, for guiding optical signals propagating through the device. The layer of light-carrying material comprises a first doped region of a first type extending into the rib, and a second doped region of a second, different type extending into the rib such that a pn junction is formed within the rib. The pn junction extends substantially parallel to at least two contiguous faces of the rib, resulting in a more efficient device. In addition, a self-aligned fabrication process can be used in order to simplify the fabrication process and increase reliability and yield. | 07-25-2013 |
20130202243 | Electro-optic Devices - An electro-optic device | 08-08-2013 |
20130209020 | THREE PORT TRANSCEIVER - An optical coherent transceiver comprising a polarization and phase-diversity coherent receiver and a polarization and phase-diversity modulator on the same substrate interfaced by three grating couplers, on grating coupler coupling in a signal, one grating coupler coupling in a laser signal, and a third grating coupler coupling out a modulated signal. | 08-15-2013 |
20130209021 | OPTICAL SEMICONDUCTOR MODULATOR DEVICE AND OPTICAL MODULE - In an optical semiconductor device related to the present invention, a first light source outputting light having a first polarization, a second light source outputting light having a second polarization, a first optical modulator being optically connected to an output side of the first light source and modulating the light that is output from the first light source to output a light signal, a second optical modulator being optically connected to an output side of the second light source and modulating the light that is output from the second light source to output a light signal, and an optical multiplexer coupling the light signal that is output from the first optical modulator with the light signal that is output from the second optical modulator to output a coupled light signal, are integrated on a semiconductor substrate together. | 08-15-2013 |
20130230267 | High speed optical transmitter producing modulated light signals - An optical system includes modulators positioned on a base. Each modulator includes a modulator waveguide that receives a light signal and guides the received light signal through the modulator. The system also includes drive electronics in electrical communication with the modulators. The drive electronics apply electrical energy to each of the modulators such that an electrical field is generated within the modulator waveguide so as to modulate one of the light signals into a modulated signal. The system includes multiple drive paths that each has a length from a contact pad on the drive electronics to a location where the electrical field is formed in one of the modulator waveguides. The modulators are configured such that the drive path length for each of the modulators is less than 0.5 mm. | 09-05-2013 |
20130230268 | SEMICONDUCTOR OPTICAL MODULATOR - A semiconductor optical modulator includes a substrate; and a mesa portion having a first cladding layer disposed on the substrate, a core layer disposed on the first cladding layer, and a second cladding layer disposed on the core layer, the first cladding layer having a first conductivity type, the second cladding layer having a second conductivity type reverse to the first conductivity type. The core layer includes a first multi quantum well structure made from a first conductivity type semiconductor layer and a second multi quantum well structure made from an i-type semiconductor layer in which no impurity is intentionally doped. The second multi quantum well structure is disposed on the first cladding layer. The first multi quantum well structure is disposed on the second multi quantum well structure. The second cladding layer is disposed on the first multi quantum well structure. | 09-05-2013 |
20130243363 | OPTICAL MODULATOR - An optical modulator includes a first coupler that branches an input light into two and outputs a first output light and a second output light; a first Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) that modulates the intensity of the first output light from the first coupler and outputs a third output light; a second MZI that modulates the intensity of the second output light from the first coupler and outputs a fourth output light; a second coupler that combines the third output light from the first MZI and the fourth output light from the second MZI, branches a combined light into two, and outputs a fifth output light and a sixth output light. The interaction length of a branch of the first coupler and that of the second coupler are set such that the wavelength dependence of the splitting ratio of the first coupler is inversely related to that of the second coupler. | 09-19-2013 |
20130243364 | OPTICAL CONTROL DEVICE - An optical control device is provided which can suppress crosstalk between electrodes without increasing the entire size of the device itself. The optical control device includes a substrate having an electro-optical effect, an optical waveguide formed in the substrate, and a modulation electrode modulating optical waves propagating in the optical waveguide. The modulation electrode includes at least two signal electrodes and ground electrodes arranged to interpose the signal electrodes therebetween. The optical control device further includes an electrical connection member that electrically connects the ground electrode disposed between the two signal electrodes to other ground electrodes and that is disposed to cross over part of the signal electrode. | 09-19-2013 |
20130251300 | ATHERMAL RING OPTICAL MODULATOR - An athermal ring optical modulator includes a first clad layer, a ring optical resonator, a second clad layer, an input-output optical waveguide, a first conduction type region, and a second conduction type region. The ring optical resonator has a rib optical waveguide with a convex portion formed on a semiconductor slab layer. The semiconductor slab layer is formed on the first clad layer. The second clad layer covers an upper side of the rib optical waveguide. The input-output optical waveguide couples optically with the ring optical resonator. The first and second conduction type regions are formed in the semiconductor slab layer inside and outside the ring optical resonator, respectively. In addition, the second clad layer includes a material having a negative thermo-optical coefficient. The semiconductor slab layer outside the convex portion is thinner than the semiconductor slab layer inside the convex portion. | 09-26-2013 |
20130251301 | OPTICAL CONTROL ELEMENT - An optical control element capable of efficiently removing unnecessary higher mode light without complicating a manufacturing process of the optical control element is provided. The optical control element includes a substrate having an electro-optical effect, optical waveguides that are formed on the substrate, and a control electrode that controls light waves propagating through the optical waveguides, and the optical waveguides include an output waveguide portion which derives fundamental mode light, and a subsidiary waveguide portion which is connected to the output waveguide portion and derives higher mode light, and removal means is formed in contact with the subsidiary waveguide portion, for removing the higher mode light propagating through the subsidiary waveguide portion. | 09-26-2013 |
20130266253 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SUBSTRATE THINNING IN ELECTRO-OPTICAL MODULATORS - A method for manufacturing a modulator device is provided. The method includes providing an at least partially completed modulator having a top and a bottom and a substrate; fixedly mounting the top of the modulator on a mechanical support; removing from the bottom of the modulator a portion of the substrate, thereby forming a groove in the substrate; and separating the modulator with the groove from the mechanical support; wherein the reduced thickness of the substrate in the area of the groove restricts the flow of energy leakage into the substrate. | 10-10-2013 |
20130272643 | Silicon Photonics Structures with Pluggable Light Sources - A pluggable light source device connects in a plug-in engaging manner with an optical modulating device that includes an optical modulator component. The pluggable light source includes a light generator to generate an optical signal to be output from the light source device, and a connection member disposed at a connecting end of the light source device. The connection member includes an optical connector, where the optical connector of the light source device is configured to engage with a corresponding optical connector of the optical modulating device when the connecting end of the light source device is connected via a plug-in engagement with a connection member of the optical modulating device so as to facilitate input of optical signals from the light generator to the optical modulator component. | 10-17-2013 |
20130308892 | LOW POWER ELECTRO-OPTIC MODULATOR - An electro-optic modulator includes a substrate comprising a surface, a pair of transmission lines formed in the surface and extending substantially in parallel with each other, a pair of first strip electrodes formed on the surface and covering the respective transmission lines, and a pair of second strip electrodes positioned at two sides of the first strip electrodes and parallel with the first strip electrodes. | 11-21-2013 |
20130322806 | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR SELECTING OPTICAL PULSES - The invention discloses a device for selecting pulses comprising an optical waveguide for guiding the optical radiation along an axis; comprising a first electro-optical modulator designed to modulate the optical transparency of the waveguide; comprising a second electro-optical modulator designed to modulate the optical transparency of the waveguide, wherein the first modulator and the second modulator are arranged one after the other on the axis of the waveguide, and further comprising at least one control circuit designed to actuate the first modulator and the second modulator at offset times, and characterized in that a substrate of a semiconductive material is provided, the waveguide and the at least one control circuit are arranged on the substrate. | 12-05-2013 |
20130336611 | OPTICAL DEVICE - An optical device includes a first waveguide extended in one direction. A second waveguide is positioned at a side of the first waveguide. The second waveguide includes the first conductive semiconductor layer, the second conductive semiconductor layer, and the undoped semiconductor layer positioned between the first conductive semiconductor layer and the second conductive semiconductor layer, wherein the undoped semiconductor layer has a refractive index larger than those of the first conductive semiconductor layer and the second conductive semiconductor layer. First and second electrodes are connected to the first conductive semiconductor layer and the second conductive semiconductor layer of the second waveguide, respectively. | 12-19-2013 |
20130343692 | LOW POWER ELECTRO-OPTIC MODULATOR - An electro-optic modulator includes a substrate, a pair of transmission lines, a first strip-shaped electrode, and a pair of second strip-shaped electrodes. The substrate includes a surface and a reversely-polarized portion. The transmission lines are formed in the surface and extend substantially in parallel with each other. One of the transmission lines is formed within the reversely-polarized portion and the other is out of the reversely-polarized portion. The first strip-shaped electrode is formed on the surface and covers the transmission lines. The second strip-shaped electrodes are positioned at two sides of the first strip-shaped electrodes and parallel with the first strip-shaped electrode. | 12-26-2013 |
20140003759 | SHARED PROPAGATION REGION FOR AN OPTICAL MULTIPLEXER OR AN OPTICAL DEMULTIPLEXER | 01-02-2014 |
20140003760 | RECONFIGURABLE OPTICAL NETWORKS | 01-02-2014 |
20140016894 | SUPPRESSION OF RESONANT POLARIZATION CONVERSION IN PHOTONIC INTEGRATED CIRCUITS - A device may include a number of optical waveguides, each of which being spaced from one another. The optical waveguides may each include at least one curved section and widths of the curved sections of the optical waveguides may be selected to reduce polarization conversion of light traversing the birefringent optical waveguides. | 01-16-2014 |
20140029888 | ELECTRO-OPTICAL ASSEMBLY FOR SILICON PHOTONIC CHIP AND ELECTRO-OPTICAL CARRIER - An electro-optical device and method of assembly is disclosed. A first unit of the electro-optical device is positioned with respect to a second unit of the electro-optical device to pre-align an optical communication pathway between the first unit and the second unit. The first unit is positioned with respect to the second unit to pre-align an electrical communication pathway between the first unit and the second unit. The first unit is bonded to the second unit to assemble the electro-optical device to establish optical communication and electrical communication between the first unit and the second unit. | 01-30-2014 |
20140050436 | PHOTONIC MODULATOR WITH FORWARD-AND REVERSE-BIASED DIODES FOR SEPARATE TUNING AND MODULATING ELEMENTS - A method and structure for a modulator which includes a forward-biased diode optimized for power and area to perform a tuning function, and a reverse-biased diode optimized for speed to perform a modulation function. | 02-20-2014 |
20140056551 | GRAPHENE BASED OPTICAL MODULATOR - The present invention provides for a one or more layer graphene optical modulator. In a first exemplary embodiment the optical modulator includes an optical waveguide, a nanoscale oxide spacer adjacent to a working region of the waveguide, and a monolayer graphene sheet adjacent to the spacer. In a second exemplary embodiment, the optical modulator includes at least one pair of active media, where the pair includes an oxide spacer, a first monolayer graphene sheet adjacent to a first side of the spacer, and a second monolayer graphene sheet adjacent to a second side of the spacer, and at least one optical waveguide adjacent to the pair. | 02-27-2014 |
20140064653 | ELECTRO-OPTIC MODULATOR - An electro-optical modulator device includes an optical signal path partially defined by a waveguide portion, a radio frequency (RF) signal path partially defined by a conductive line portion, an interaction region where an RF signal propagating in the RF signal path interacts with an optical signal propagating in the optical signal path to modulate the optical signal, and a first tuning portion arranged proximate to the conductive line portion, the first tuning portion including a conductive portion and a switch portion operative to connect the conductive portion to ground. | 03-06-2014 |
20140099052 | LIGHT MODULATOR, OPTICAL PICKUP, AND LIGHT MODULATION MODULE - A light modulator ( | 04-10-2014 |
20140112610 | SEMICONDUCTOR OPTICAL MODULATOR - A semiconductor optical modulator includes a substrate, which has a first conductivity type, and a first electrode on a first main surface of the substrate. A first cladding layer having the first conductivity type, a transparent waveguide layer, a second cladding layer having the first conductivity type, an optical-absorption layer, and a third cladding layer having a second conductivity type, are sequentially laminated on a second main surface of the substrate. A ridge part is formed by removing a part of the third cladding layer and a part of the second cladding layer in a laminated direction. A second electrode on the ridge part is electrically connected to the third cladding layer. | 04-24-2014 |
20140119686 | OPTICAL MODULATOR AND OPTICAL TRANSMITTER - An optical modulator includes a package | 05-01-2014 |
20140126853 | MICRO-RING RESONATOR - A micro-ring resonator includes a bus optical waveguide and a circular optical waveguide positioned adjacent to the bus optical waveguide so as to provide evanescent coupling of light between the waveguides. The cladding of the circular optical waveguide comprises an electro-optic polymer with an index of refraction that can be changed through application of an electric field. | 05-08-2014 |
20140126854 | OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE WITH CASCADED MODULATOR CIRCUITS - An optical waveguide for transmitting an optical signal input to the optical waveguide with a first frequency. The optical waveguide includes a plurality of modulator circuits configured along an optical transmission channel. Each modulator circuit includes at least one resonant structure that resonates at the first frequency when the modulator circuit that includes the at least one resonant structure is at a resonant temperature. Each modulator circuit has a different resonant temperature. | 05-08-2014 |
20140147072 | ELECTRO-OPTIC MODULATOR - An electro-optic modulator includes a substrate, a Y-shaped waveguide, a ground electrode, a first modulating electrode, and a second modulating electrode. The substrate includes a top surface. The Y-shaped waveguide is implanted into the top surface, and includes a first branch and a second branch. The first branch is dedicated to the application of a transverse electric wave and the second branch is dedicated to the application of a transverse magnetic wave. The ground electrode, the first modulating electrode, and the third modulating electrode are all strip-shaped and positioned on the top surface. The first modulating electrode and the ground electrode are located at two sides of the first second branch, and the ground electrode covers the second branch. The second modulating electrode is located at a side of the second branch opposite to the first branch. | 05-29-2014 |
20140153858 | ELECTRO-OPTIC MODULATOR - An electro-optic modulator includes a substrate, a Y-shaped waveguide, a pair of first electrodes, and a pair of second electrodes. The substrate includes a top surface. The Y-shaped waveguide is embedded into the top surface, and includes a first branch and a second branch. The first branch is subjected to a transverse electric wave and the second branch is subjected to a transverse magnetic wave. The pair of first electrodes are positioned on the top surface and arranged at two sides of the first branch. The pair of second electrodes are positioned on the top surface. One of the second electrodes covers the second branch, and the other is arranged at a side of the second branch. | 06-05-2014 |
20140153859 | OPTICAL MODULATOR AND OPTICAL TRANSMITTER - The present optical modulator includes an optical waveguide core made of a semiconductor material, an electrode, and a plurality of channels made of a semiconductor material doped in an n type or a p type and electrically connecting the optical waveguide core and the electrode to each other. The plurality of channels are provided in a spaced relationship from each other along a propagation direction of light; the optical waveguide core includes a doped region doped in the n type or the p type and a non-doped region. The doped region and the non-doped region are disposed alternately along the propagation direction of light. Each of the plurality of channels is connected to the doped region. | 06-05-2014 |
20140177994 | HYBRID OPTICAL MODULATOR FOR PHOTONIC INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DEVICES - An apparatus comprising an optical modulator, wherein the optical modulator comprises a planar substrate, a first III-V semiconductor layer on the substrate, and a silicon layer on the substrate. The optical modulator includes a planar semiconductor optical waveguide having a hybrid optical core, the hybrid optical core including vertically adjacent lateral portions of the first III-V semiconductor layer and the silicon layer. | 06-26-2014 |
20140193113 | OPTICAL SEMICONDUCTOR ELEMENT, METHOD OF CONTROLLING THE SAME AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME - An optical semiconductor element includes a ring modulator, and a light absorbing material provided at a position apart from a path for a modulated light which is guided by the ring modulator, the light absorbing material absorbing a light leaked out of a ring waveguide of the ring modulator, and increasing a temperature of the ring waveguide. | 07-10-2014 |
20140233877 | OPTICAL MODULATOR AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE OPTICAL MODULATOR - An optical modulator includes a dielectric layer and a metal layer arranged on the dielectric layer. In the optical modulator, a first light of a first frequency and a second light of a second frequency that are incident upon the metal layer exit from the metal layer at different refractive angles due to surface plasmon generation. | 08-21-2014 |
20140241656 | Electro-Optic Modulator - An electro-optic modulator for the modulation of optical radiation of a predetermined wavelength, the electro-optic modulator having at least one optical resonator in which a standing optical wave can be formed for the predetermined wavelength. In the resonator, at least two doped semiconductor sections—as seen in the longitudinal direction of the resonator—are arranged at a distance from one another, and the at least two doped semiconductor sections respectively lie locally at an intensity minimum of the standing optical wave. | 08-28-2014 |
20140248019 | ELECTRO-OPTICAL MODULATOR BASED ON CARRIER DEPLETION OR CARRIER ACCUMULATION IN SEMICONDUCTORS WITH ADVANCED ELECTRODE CONFIGURATION - An electro-optical modulator with two electrodes as part of a transmission line of a first phase modulator and two electrodes as part of a transmission line of a second phase modulator included in two arms of a Mach-Zehnder-interferometer. An electrical controller applies a first electrical high-frequency-modulated voltage signals between the first and second electrodes and applies a second electrical high-frequency-modulated signals between the fourth and third electrodes. The electrical controller applies signals such that voltages applied to the first and fourth electrodes have substantially a same high-frequency content, and voltages applied to the second and third electrodes have substantially the same high-frequency content. In such configuration, a constant voltage offset is produced by either the voltages applied to the first and fourth electrodes or, the second and third electrodes. Thereby, cross-talk between electrodes, electrical losses, device size and fabrication costs may be reduced. | 09-04-2014 |
20140254972 | OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE ELEMENT AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME - An object of the present invention is to provide a manufacturing method of an optical waveguide element whose DC drift is suppressed, and to provide a manufacturing method of an optical waveguide element, capable of adjusting DC drift in the middle of manufacturing processes so as to improve a fabrication yield. The method of manufacturing an optical waveguide element comprises a step of forming an optical waveguide in a substrate having an electro-optic effect, a step of forming a buffer layer, and a step of forming an electrode, in which one stage or a plurality of stages of an interface diffusion layer heat adjustment step (S | 09-11-2014 |
20140294333 | POLARIZATION CONTROL DEVICE AND METHOD - A polarization control device in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention may include a first polarization converter for converting a polarization angle of an input optical signal in response to first control voltages, a second polarization converter for converting a polarization angle of an input optical signal in response to second control voltages, and a third polarization converter for converting an optical signal received from the first polarization converter or the second polarization converter into a first output optical signal having a linear polarization state and outputting the first output optical signal. | 10-02-2014 |
20140294334 | ENHANCED LOW INDUCTANCE INTERCONNECTIONS BETWEEN ELECTRONIC AND OPTO-ELECTRONIC INTEGRATED CIRCUITS - A configuration for routing electrical signals between a conventional electronic integrated circuit (IC) and an opto-electronic subassembly is formed as an array of signal paths carrying oppositely-signed signals on adjacent paths to lower the inductance associated with the connection between the IC and the opto-electronic subassembly. The array of signal paths can take the form of an array of wirebonds between the IC and the subassembly, an array of conductive traces formed on the opto-electronic subassembly, or both. | 10-02-2014 |
20140294335 | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SEMICONDUCTOR MODULATOR AND SEMICONDUCTOR MODULATOR - A method for manufacturing a semiconductor modulator includes the steps of preparing a substrate having a main surface including first and second areas; forming a stacked semiconductor layer on the main surface; forming an optical waveguide mesa by etching the stacked semiconductor layer using a mask, the optical waveguide mesa including an optical modulation portion; applying a resin on a top surface and a side surface of the optical waveguide mesa and on the substrate; forming a first opening in the resin on the second area of the substrate; forming an underlayer structure on the second area of the substrate in contact with the substrate; and forming a pad electrode on the underlayer structure in contact with the underlayer structure through the first opening of the resin. The underlayer structure includes an insulating layer made of a dielectric material. | 10-02-2014 |
20140294336 | Agile Light Source Provisioning for Information and Communications Technology Systems - Optical components are provided for use in information and communications technology (ICT) systems. For example, an optical assembly includes an optical module configured to modulate continuous wave optical beams of different powers into a plurality of modulated optical signals at different powers and couple the modulated optical signals onto different length optical mediums, so that lower power ones of the modulated optical signals are coupled to shorter ones of the optical mediums and higher power ones of the modulated optical signals are coupled to longer ones of the optical mediums. An optical power splitter includes a plurality of optical couplers configured to input continuous wave optical beams of the same power and output a plurality of continuous wave optical beams at different powers. | 10-02-2014 |
20140301694 | NANOSCALE PLASMONIC FIELD-EFFECT MODULATOR - A plasmonic device having a transparent conducting oxide (TCO) waveguide and a tunable voltage applied across the TCO and a metal layer for modulating an input optical signal. | 10-09-2014 |
20140307993 | ELECTRO-OPTIC MODULATOR - An electro-optic modulator includes a substrate having a top surface, and a waveguide having an input section, an output section, a first branch, and a second branch. The input section, the output section, and the first branch extends along a same straight line. | 10-16-2014 |
20140307994 | ELECTRO-OPTIC MODULATOR HAVING LARGE BANDWIDTH - An electro-optic modulator includes a substrate, a waveguide lens, a waveguide, and electrodes. The waveguide lens and the waveguide are formed inside the substrate. The waveguide connects the waveguide lens and includes a first branch and a second branch. The electrodes are configured to modulate outputs of the waveguide lens and the waveguide. | 10-16-2014 |
20140307995 | Organic Electro-Optic Modulators with Transparent Conducting Electrodes and Related Device Structures - Electro-optic (EO) modulator and related device structures which can be used in conjunction with high EO materials to lower switching voltage and improve related performance parameters. | 10-16-2014 |
20140314364 | ELECTRO-OPTIC MODULATOR HAVING HIGH EXTINCTION RATIO WHEN FUNCTIONING AS SWITCH - An electro-optic modulator includes a substrate, a Y-shaped waveguide, and a pair of first electrodes and a pair of second electrodes. The waveguide is formed in the substrate and includes a first Y-shaped section and a second Y-shaped section. The pair of first electrodes and the pair of second electrodes are formed on the substrate and receive voltages which modulate the first and second sections such that outputs of the first and second sections are equal to each other and an improved extinction ratio is thus obtained. | 10-23-2014 |
20140355923 | ELECTRO-OPTIC MODULATOR HAVING RIDGE WAVEGUIDE STRUCTURE - A ridge waveguide structure includes a substrate having a top surface; a ridge structure protruding from the top surface; and a waveguide formed in the ridge structure and a shape of the waveguide is corresponding to a shape of the ridge structure; the ridge structure includes a Y-shaped input section and a Y-shaped output section, the Y-shaped input section includes a total input section, a first branch and a second branch, the first branch and the second branch are diverged from the total input section and converged into the Y-shaped output section. The relation also relates to an electro-optic modulator. | 12-04-2014 |
20140376851 | OPTICAL SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE AND OPTICAL SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE CONTROL METHOD - An optical semiconductor device includes a ring waveguide, and a serpentine waveguide configured to be optically connected to the ring waveguide and surround at least a part of the ring waveguide in a serpentine form. In the optical semiconductor device, the serpentine waveguide heats the ring waveguide by absorbing input light propagated from the ring waveguide to the serpentine waveguide. | 12-25-2014 |
20150010263 | CONTROLLING THE COMPOSITION OF ELECTRO-ABSORPTION MEDIA IN OPTICAL DEVICES - Forming an optical device includes growing an electro-absorption medium in a variety of different regions on a base of a device precursor. The regions include a component region and the regions are selected so as to achieve a particular chemical composition for the electro-absorption medium included in the component region. An optical component is formed on the device precursor such that the optical component includes at least a portion of the electro-absorption medium from the component region. Light signals are guided through the electro-absorption medium from the component region during operation of the component. | 01-08-2015 |
20150030280 | MAGNETIC-FREE NON-RECIPROCAL DEVICES EXHIBITING NON-RECIPROCITY THROUGH ANGULAR MOMENTUM BIASING - A non-reciprocal device incorporating metamaterials which exhibit non-reciprocity through angular momentum biasing. The metamaterial, such as a ring resonator, is angular-momentum biased. This is achieved by applying a suitable mechanical or spatio-temporal modulation to resonant inclusions of the metamaterial, thereby producing strong non-reciprocity. In this manner, non-reciprocity can be produced without requiring the use of large and bulky magnets to produce a static magnetic field. The metamaterials of the present invention can be realized by semiconducting and/or metallic materials which are widely used in integrated circuit technology, and therefore, contrary to magneto-optical materials, can be easily integrated into the non-reciprocal devices and large microwave or optical systems. The metamaterials of the present invention can be compact at various frequencies due to the enhanced wave-matter interaction in the constituent resonant inclusions. Additionally, by using the metamaterials of the present invention, the power consumed in the biasing network is drastically reduced. | 01-29-2015 |
20150036963 | ELECTRO-OPTIC MODULATOR AND OPTIC TRANSMISSION MODULATOR INCLUDING THE SAME - An electro-optic modulator includes a semiconductor substrate, a core region and slab regions. The core region is formed on the semiconductor substrate and includes a first low concentration doping region, a second low concentration doping region and a high concentration doping region formed between the first low concentration doping region and the second low concentration doping region. Slab regions are formed on the semiconductor substrate. The slab regions are in contact with the core region. A width of a depletion region included in the core region may be controlled based on a reverse bias voltage applied between the first low concentration doping region and the second low concentration doping region. If the width of a depletion region is controlled, an optical signal transmitted through the depletion region may be controlled. The electro-optic modulator according to example embodiments may increase an operation speed and decrease a power consumption of a system. | 02-05-2015 |
20150055910 | HYBRID MOS OPTICAL MODULATOR - A hybrid MOS optical modulator. The optical modulator includes an optical waveguide, a cathode comprising a first material and formed in the optical waveguide, and an anode comprising a second material dissimilar from the first material and formed in the optical waveguide, the anode adjoining the cathode, a capacitor being defined between the anode and the cathode. | 02-26-2015 |
20150055911 | III-V Photonic Integration on Silicon - Photonic integrated circuits on silicon are disclosed. By bonding a wafer of HI-V material as an active region to silicon and removing the substrate, the lasers, amplifiers, modulators, and other devices can be processed using standard photolithographic techniques on the silicon substrate. The coupling between the silicon waveguide and the III-V gain region allows for integration of low threshold lasers, tunable lasers, and other photonic integrated circuits with Complimentary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) integrated circuits. | 02-26-2015 |
20150063740 | WAVELENGTH VARIABLE LIGHT SOURCE AND WAVELENGTH VARIABLE LIGHT SOURCE MODULE - A wavelength variable light source according to the present invention includes: an MMI that includes an input side and an output side, the input side connecting to one end of each of a plurality of MMI input waveguides, and the output side connecting to a plurality of MMI output waveguides, the MMI multiplexing light input from each of the MMI input waveguides and outputting the multiplexed light to each of the MMI output waveguides; a plurality of DFB-LDs connected to the other end of each of the MMI input waveguides, each of the MMI output waveguides performing a single mode oscillation at a different wavelength; and two SOAs respectively connected to two MMI output waveguides of the MMI output waveguides, and having different gains from each other. | 03-05-2015 |
20150063741 | Device for Generating a Modulation of an Optical Signal - The invention relates to a device generating a modulation of an optical signal characterised in that the device comprises a first ring resonator modulator including a first waveguide, a first ring waveguide being optically coupled to the first waveguide, and a first control device, and a second ring resonator modulator including a second waveguide, a second ring waveguide being optically coupled to the second waveguide and being independent of the first ring, and a second control device, the device having at least one characteristic that influences the chirp introduced by the device, the characteristics of the device being selected in a manner so as to minimise the absolute value of the chirp introduced by the device. | 03-05-2015 |
20150078701 | OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE ELEMENT - An object of the present invention is to provide an optical waveguide element that effectively diffuses charges accumulated in a substrate, and suppress DC drift or temperature drift. The optical waveguide element includes a substrate having an electro-optical effect, optical waveguides formed in the substrate, a buffer layer (BF layer) formed on the substrate, and modulation electrodes (signal electrode and ground electrode) that are formed on the buffer layer and modulate optical waves propagating through the optical waveguides, a charge diffusion layer that diffuses charges generated in the substrate is formed between the substrate and the buffer layer, and the charge diffusion layer is electrically connected with a ground electrode constituting the modulation electrode. | 03-19-2015 |
20150086149 | TUNABLE SILICON GRATING COUPLERS - A photonic integrated circuit (PIC) is described. This PIC includes a grating coupler for surface-normal coupling that has an alternating pattern of grating teeth and grating trenches, where the grating trenches are filled with an electro-optical material. By applying an electric potential to the grating teeth, the index of refraction of the electro-optical material can be modified. | 03-26-2015 |
20150086150 | TERAHERTZ-WAVE ELEMENT, TERAHERTZ-WAVE DETECTING DEVICE, TERAHERTZ TIME-DOMAIN SPECTROSCOPY SYSTEM, AND TOMOGRAPHY APPARATUS - A terahertz-wave element includes a waveguide ( | 03-26-2015 |
20150098672 | Optical Parts - An optical part | 04-09-2015 |
20150110436 | CONTROLLING BIAS VOLTAGES FOR OPTICAL MODULATORS - Methods and apparatus for controlling a bias voltage supplied to an optical modulator, the modulator comprising a biasable component, the biasable component being configurable to be biased by application of the bias voltage ( | 04-23-2015 |
20150110437 | CONTROLLING BIAS VOLTAGES FOR OPTICAL MODULATORS - Methods and apparatus for controlling a bias voltage ( | 04-23-2015 |
20150117808 | GRATING BASED OPTICAL COUPLER - An apparatus including a waveguide region configured to guide light propagating along a first direction; a reflector region configured to reflect incident light; an interference region formed between the waveguide region and the reflector region, the interference region configured to confine at least a portion of interference light formed by the incident light and the reflected incident light; and a grating region including a grating formed on a region confining at least a portion of the interference light, the grating configured to couple at least a portion of the light along a second direction that is different from the first direction. | 04-30-2015 |
20150125107 | MICROWAVE FREQUENCY COMPONENT CONTROLLED BY A SYSTEM OF SHIELDED COPLANAR ELECTRODES, AND CORRESPONDING MANUFACTURING METHOD - A microwave frequency component includes a thin layer of dielectric material arranged between an earth electrode and a control electrode controlling a microwave frequency electrical signal such that the earth electrode extends over a first face, called the lower face, of the thin layer of dielectric material, and the control electrode extends longitudinally over a second face, called the upper face, of the thin layer of dielectric material. The microwave frequency component is such that it includes a set of at least two shielded coplanar electrodes extending along the entire length of the control electrode, to each side of and at an equal distance from the control electrode. | 05-07-2015 |
20150125108 | TUNABLE RF FILTER DEVICE USING OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE PATHS WITH SPLITTER AND COMBINER PAIRS AND RELATED METHODS - A tunable Radio Frequency (RF) filter device includes a tunable optical source generating an optical carrier signal, and a modulator coupled to the tunable optical source and modulating the optical carrier signal with an RF input signal. The tunable RF filter device may include first and second optical waveguide paths coupled to the modulator and having first and second dispersion slopes of opposite sign from each other, one or more of the first and second optical waveguide paths comprising an optical splitter and combiner pair therein, and an optical-to-electrical converter coupled to the first and second optical waveguide paths and generating an RF output signal with a frequency notch therein based upon the tunable optical source. | 05-07-2015 |
20150293383 | INTEGRATED ELECTRO-ABSORPTION MODULATOR - An integrated optical device includes an electro-absorption modulator disposed on a top surface of an optical waveguide. The electro-absorption modulator includes germanium disposed in a cavity between an n-type doped silicon sidewall and a p-type doped silicon sidewall. By applying a voltage between the n-type doped silicon sidewall and the p-type doped silicon sidewall, an electric field can be generated in a plane of the optical waveguide, but perpendicular to a propagation direction of the optical signal. This electric field shifts a band gap of the germanium, thereby modulating the optical signal. | 10-15-2015 |
20150293384 | OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE ELEMENT AND OPTICAL MODULATOR - An optical waveguide element includes: a rib waveguide and a pair of slab portions including a first slab portion and a second slab portion connected to both sides of the rib portion so as to sandwich the rib portion. The rib portion has a cross-sectional dimension which allows the propagation of a fundamental mode and a higher order mode in a predetermined single polarization state, and has a first P-type semiconductor and a first N-type semiconductor forming a PN junction, the first slab portion has a second P-type semiconductor and a P-type conductor connected to each other, the second P-type semiconductor is connected to the first P-type semiconductor of the rib portion, the second slab portion has a second N-type semiconductor and an N-type conductor connected to each other, and the second N-type semiconductor is connected to the first N-type semiconductor of the rib portion. | 10-15-2015 |
20150309253 | REDUCTION OF THERMO-OPTIC EFFECTS IN SILICON PHOTONICS - A method and system are described for reducing a thermo-optic effect in silicon photonics. In described embodiments, the system comprises a silicon photonic device with a silicon core that includes a cladding layer comprising titanium adjacent to the silicon core. In described embodiments, the method comprises providing a silicon core and depositing a cladding layer adjacent to the silicon photonic core, wherein the cladding layer comprises titanium. | 10-29-2015 |
20150309254 | III-V Photonic Integration on Silicon - Photonic integrated circuits on silicon are disclosed. By bonding a wafer of HI-V material as an active region to silicon and removing the substrate, the lasers, amplifiers, modulators, and other devices can be processed using standard photolithographic techniques on the silicon substrate. The coupling between the silicon waveguide and the III-V gain region allows for integration of low threshold lasers, tunable lasers, and other photonic integrated circuits with Complimentary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) integrated circuits. | 10-29-2015 |
20150309340 | WAVEGUIDE STRUCTURE - A waveguide structure comprising: a core comprising a layer of electro-optic dielectric material, a first layer of semiconductor material provided below the electro-optic material and a second layer of the semiconductor material provided above the electro-optic material, and electrodes, configured for applying voltages. The electro-optic dielectric material has a Pockels tensor containing at least one non-vanishing element rij where i≠j, and the electrodes comprise a first set of electrodes provided substantially in direct contact with the electro-optic dielectric material, and a second set of electrodes comprising at least an electrode provided substantially in direct contact with the first layer and at least an electrode substantially in direct contact with the second layer, wherein the sets of electrodes are configurable to apply in the electro-optic material, at least a substantially horizontal electrical field and at least a substantially vertical electrical field that are orientated substantially perpendicular relative to each other. | 10-29-2015 |
20150316723 | Fiber Optic Coupler Array - An assembly includes optical fibers each having a waveguide core, a photonic integrated circuit (IC) that includes in-plane waveguides corresponding to the optical fibers, and a substrate bonded to the photonic IC with grooves that support the optical fibers. The substrate and photonic IC can have metal bumps that cooperate to provide mechanical bonding and electrical connections between the substrate and photonic IC. Portions of the optical fibers supported by the substrate grooves can define flat surfaces spaced from the optical fiber cores. The photonic IC can include passive waveguide structures with a first coupling section that interfaces to the flat surface of a corresponding optical fiber (for evanescent coupling of optical signals) and a second coupling section that interfaces to a corresponding in-plane waveguide (for adiabatic spot-size conversion of optical signals). | 11-05-2015 |
20150316794 | OPTICAL MODULATION APPARATUS, OPTICAL TRANSMITTER AND CONTROLLING METHOD FOR OPTICAL MODULATOR - An optical modulation apparatus includes an optical modulation unit that includes a plurality of ring optical modulators which are coupled in cascade to each other and the ring optical waveguides of which have round-trip lengths different from each other, and a controller that performs, for at least one of the ring optical modulators, first resonance wavelength adjustment control to adjust the resonance wavelength of the ring optical modulator to one input light wavelength, performs second resonance wavelength adjustment control to specify the ring optical modulator that exhibits a minimum current amount required for the adjustment of the resonance wavelength of the ring optical waveguide to the one input light wavelength from among the ring optical modulators and adjust the resonance wavelength of the specified ring optical modulator to the one input light wavelength, and performs modulation driving control for the specified ring optical modulator. | 11-05-2015 |
20150316795 | Carrier-Depletion Based Silicon Waveguide Resonant Cavity Modulator With Integrated Optical Power Monitor - A carrier-depletion based silicon waveguide resonant cavity modulator includes a silicon waveguide based resonant cavity. The resonant cavity includes an optical modulation section and an optical power monitoring section. The optical power monitoring section includes an integrated lateral PIN diode including a doping compensated I region having a high defect density and a low net free carrier concentration. The doping compensated I region may be formed by performing a P-type implantation step and an N-type implantation step with overlapping ion implantation windows. | 11-05-2015 |
20150331194 | OPTICAL MODULE - Even in the case of an optical module including a multi-chip integrated device, an optical module having a smaller size in consideration of the connection to optical fibers. An optical module having a package containing a multi-chip integrated device integrated with an optical functional element having both ends connected to planar lightwave circuits (PLCs) is provided. Each of the PLCs includes a folded waveguide for connecting a light waveguide formed in the optical functional element to optical fibers. The optical module comprises a connecting part connected to each of the PLCs for connecting the optical functional element to the optical fibers in the same face. The optical fibers are taken out from opposed surfaces of the package. | 11-19-2015 |
20150331298 | SEMICONDUCTOR OPTICAL INTEGRATED DEVICE - A semiconductor optical integrated device including: a substrate having a first area, a second area and a third area arranged in a waveguiding direction; a laser portion disposed on the third area the laser portion including a laser waveguide and a heater thereon; a semiconductor waveguide disposed on the second area, the semiconductor waveguide including a core layer and a cladding layer disposed on the core layer; a Mach-Zehnder modulator portion disposed on the first area, the Mach-Zehnder modulator portion including a first arm and a second arm; a buried region embedding the laser waveguide, the semiconductor waveguide, and the first and second arms; a groove disposed on the second area, the groove extending in a direction intersecting the waveguiding direction to across the semiconductor waveguide to the buried region; and a resin body disposed on the Mach-Zehnder modulator portion. The laser portion is optically coupled to the Mach-Zehnder modulator portion via the semiconductor waveguide. The groove has a bottom on a surface of the core layer of the semiconductor waveguide. | 11-19-2015 |
20150346520 | OPTIC MODULATOR AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME - An optic modulator may include: an optical waveguide including a ridge-shaped portion having a first region and a second region over the first region; a slab-shaped portion being in contact with a first region of the ridge-shaped portion; an optical waveguide electrode forming a Schottky contact with a second region of the ridge-shaped portion; metal plugs being in contact with the slab-shaped portion and the optical waveguide electrode, respectively; and metal pads connected to the respective metal plugs. | 12-03-2015 |
20150346521 | NANOCOMPOSITE ELECTRO-OPTIC MODULATOR - A nanocomposite optical modulator device comprising an optically transparent electro-optic region. The electro-optic region exhibiting second-order optical nonlinearity properties. The nanocomposite optical modulator further comprises one or more dielectric layers, with at least one of the dielectric in contact with the electro-optic region, one or more electrodes in proximity to the electro-optic region. Wherein at least one of the aforementioned elements is nanocomposite material with nanoparticle loading from about 0.25% to about 70% volume. | 12-03-2015 |
20150355482 | MODULATED LIGHT SOURCE - A modulated light source includes: a reflective film which is formed at one end of an optical amplifier; a light wavelength filter which has band-pass characteristics and modulates a transmission center wavelength; a light reflection mechanism which feeds back light having passed through the light wavelength filter to the optical amplifier and an optical resonator is formed between which and the reflective film; and a wavelength adjustment mechanism which adjusts the transmission center wavelength to coincide with a specific oscillation wavelength when light oscillation selectively occurs at the specific oscillation wavelength depending on the band-pass characteristics of the light wavelength filter. | 12-10-2015 |
20150362764 | INTEGRATED ELECTRO-ABSORPTION MODULATOR - An integrated optical device includes an electro-absorption modulator disposed on a top surface of an optical waveguide. The electro-absorption modulator includes germanium disposed in a cavity between an n-type doped silicon sidewall and a p-type doped silicon sidewall. By applying a voltage between the n-type doped silicon sidewall and the p-type doped silicon sidewall, an electric field can be generated in a plane of the optical waveguide, but perpendicular to a propagation direction of the optical signal. This electric field shifts a band gap of the germanium, thereby modulating the optical signal. | 12-17-2015 |
20150370095 | OPTICAL MODULATOR - An aspect of the present invention is an optical modulator including an electro-optic substrate, an optical waveguide, and a signal electrode for applying an electric field corresponding to a modulation signal to the optical waveguide. The electro-optic substrate includes a trench portion, which is formed by digging a surface of the electro-optic substrate, and a ridge portion, which is formed in a ridge shape by the trench portion so that an optical waveguide is provided. The trench portion includes a first trench portion, which is a trench portion between a pair of branched optical waveguides, and a second trench portion, which is a trench portion other than the first trench portion. Digging depths of the first and second trench portions are different. | 12-24-2015 |
20150378185 | Silicon-Based Rib-Waveguide Modulator And Fabrication Method Thereof - Various structures of an electro-optic device and fabrication methods thereof are described. A fabrication method is provided to fabricate an electro-optic device which may include a silicon-based rib-waveguide modulator which includes a first top silicon layer, having a first doped region that is at least partially doped with dopants of a first conducting type, a second top silicon layer, having a second doped region that is at least partially doped with dopants of a second conducting type, and a thin dielectric gate layer disposed between the first top silicon layer and the second top silicon layer. The second doped region may be at least in part directly over the first doped region. The modulator may also include a rib waveguide formed on the second top silicon layer, a first electric contact formed on the first top silicon layer, and a second electric contact formed on the second top silicon layer. | 12-31-2015 |
20150378238 | HIGH-FREQUENCY CIRCUIT AND OPTICAL MODULATOR - A high-frequency circuit 10 includes: a termination resistor 12 | 12-31-2015 |
20150380900 | COUPLED RING RESONATOR SYSTEM - An example system includes a first ring resonator element for imparting optical gain to a light signal. The example system farther includes a second ring resonator element optically coupled to the first ring resonator element for modulating the light signal. A waveguide can be optically coupled to one of the first ring resonator element or the second ring resonator element for receiving the light signal output from the one of the first ring resonator element or the second ring resonator element, and transmitting the received light signal. | 12-31-2015 |
20160006425 | HIGH VOLTAGE DRIVER - The invention concerns a high voltage driver comprising: first and second cascoded transistors ( | 01-07-2016 |
20160011438 | ON-CHIP OPTICAL POLARIZATION CONTROLLER | 01-14-2016 |
20160011439 | SEMICONDUCTOR OPTICAL MODULATOR AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SEMICONDUCTOR OPTICAL MODULATOR | 01-14-2016 |
20160011489 | GENERATING OPTICAL PULSES VIA A SOLITON STATE OF AN OPTICAL MICRORESONATOR | 01-14-2016 |
20160018676 | TRANSMISSION TYPE HIGH-ABSORPTION OPTICAL MODULATOR AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME - Provided are a transmission type high-absorption optical modulator and a method of manufacturing the transmission type high-absorption optical modulator. The optical modulator includes: a substrate; a lower distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) layer on the substrate; a lower clad layer on the lower DBR layer; an active layer that is formed on the lower clad layer and includes a quantum well layer and a quantum barrier layer; an upper clad layer on the active layer; an upper DBR layer on the upper clad layer; and a doping layer that supplies carriers to the quantum well layer. In the optical modulator, the doping layer may be included in the quantum barrier layer or in at least one of the upper and lower clad layers. | 01-21-2016 |
20160025922 | SEMICONDUCTOR OPTICAL DEVICE - A semiconductor optical device including: a substrate including a first region and a second region; a first optical waveguide disposed on the first region, the first optical waveguide including a core layer and a cladding layer disposed on the core layer, the cladding layer including a first cladding region and a semiconductor layer disposed on the first cladding region, the first optical waveguide extending from an end facet of the semiconductor optical device to a boundary between the first region and the second region; a second optical waveguide disposed on the second region; and a region disposed on the cladding layer, the region having a lower refractive index than that of the first cladding region. The semiconductor layer has a higher refractive index than that of the first cladding region. The thickness of the core layer monotonically increases from the end facet toward the boundary. | 01-28-2016 |
20160026063 | MODULATOR AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREOF - A modulator including: a Mach-Zehnder modulator that includes an optical waveguide disposed on a substrate, the optical waveguide including an electrode thereon; a resin layer disposed on the substrate, the resin layer embedding the optical waveguide, the resin layer having a groove arranged besides the optical waveguide; a termination resistor disposed on the substrate in the groove of the resin layer; and a first wiring disposed on the resin layer, the first wiring being connected to the termination resistor and the electrode of the optical waveguide. | 01-28-2016 |
20160026064 | OPTICAL SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE AND METHOD OF PRODUCING THE SAME - An optical semiconductor device including: a substrate having a principal surface; a first and a second optical waveguides disposed on the principal surface of the substrate, the first and second optical waveguides extending in a first direction, the second optical waveguide being arranged adjacent to the first optical waveguide in a second direction intersecting with the first direction; a first and a second signal electrodes disposed on the first and second optical waveguides; a resistor disposed on the principal surface, the resistor being arranged between the first optical waveguide and the second optical waveguide, the resistor being electrically connected to the first signal electrode and the second signal electrode; a resin layer disposed on the principal surface, top surfaces of the first and second signal electrodes, and the resistor; and a capacitor disposed on the resin layer, the capacitor being electrically connected to the resistor through an opening of the resin layer. | 01-28-2016 |
20160041339 | OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE MANUFACTURING METHOD - A method of manufacturing an optical waveguide with a vertical slot including the steps of a) providing a substrate successively including an electric insulator layer and a crystalline semiconductor layer, b) forming a trench on the semiconductor layer to expose the electric insulator layer and defining first and second semiconductor areas on either side, step b) being executed so that the first semiconductor area has a lateral edge extending across the entire thickness of the semiconductor layer, c) forming the dielectric layer having the predetermined width across the entire thickness of the lateral edge, the method being remarkable in that the trench formed at step b) is configured so that the second semiconductor area forms a seed layer. | 02-11-2016 |
20160048041 | FERROELECTRIC-ENHANCED TUNING OF RING RESONATORS BY FIELDS PARALLEL TO AND ABOVE A TOP SURFACE THEREOF - An integrated circuit is described. This integrated circuit includes a ferroelectric layer disposed on top of the ring resonator, which has a resonance wavelength. The ferroelectric layer is positioned between electrical contacts. Moreover, there may be amorphous semiconductor materials between the electrical contacts and the ferroelectric layer. For example, the amorphous semiconductor materials may include: p-type amorphous silicon and/or n-type amorphous silicon. By applying a reverse-bias voltage across the electrical contacts, an electric field is generated in a plane approximately parallel to a top surface of the ring resonator. This electric field electro-optically tunes the resonance wavelength. The ring resonator may operate at low voltage and can be integrated with a silicon optical waveguide on a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) platform. | 02-18-2016 |
20160054529 | OPTICAL CIRCUIT - An optical circuit, wherein the effects of reflected light generated by an optical component are reduced. The optical circuit ( | 02-25-2016 |
20160054637 | Optical Control Device - Provided is an optical control device including first and second optical waveguides, a first control signal electrode including a first input-side signal electrode, a second control signal electrode including a second input-side signal electrode, an inter-signal-electrode ground electrode, a first ground electrode, and a second ground electrode. The substrate has a first groove that is provided between the first input-side signal electrode and the inter-signal-electrode ground, a second groove that is provided between the first input-side signal electrode and the first ground electrode, a third groove that is provided between the second input-side signal electrode and the inter-signal-electrode ground electrode, and a fourth groove that is provided between the second input-side signal electrode and the second ground electrode. | 02-25-2016 |
20160054638 | OPTICAL MODULATION DEVICE - Provided is an optical waveguide element including a first interactive part, a first EO substrate line, a second interactive part, and a second EO substrate line. A relay substrate unit includes a first relay substrate line, a second relay substrate line, and a loss adjusting part. The loss adjusting part is provided to the relay substrate line in a combination in which an electrical loss is low so that an electrical loss in a combination of the first EO substrate line and the first relay substrate line, and an electrical loss in a combination of the second EO substrate line and the second relay substrate line become approximately the same as each other. | 02-25-2016 |
20160054639 | MACH-ZEHNDER MODULATOR - A Mach-Zehnder modulator includes: a conductive semiconductor region disposed on a substrate; a first waveguide arm disposed on the conductive semiconductor region; a second waveguide arm disposed on the conductive semiconductor region; a first electrode disposed on the first waveguide arm, the first electrode receiving a first drive signal applied to the first waveguide arm; a second electrode disposed on the second waveguide arm, the second electrode receiving a second drive signal applied to the second waveguide arm; a first ground electrode disposed on the conductive semiconductor region, the first ground electrode being electrically connected to a reference potential; and a second ground electrode disposed on the conductive semiconductor region. The first and second drive signals constitute a differential signal. The second ground electrode is electrically connected to the first ground electrode via the conductive semiconductor region. | 02-25-2016 |
20160091663 | Optical Closed Loop Microresonator and Thyristor Memory Device - A semiconductor device that includes an optical resonator spaced from a waveguide structure to provide for evanescent-wave optical coupling therebetween. The optical resonator includes a closed loop waveguide defined by a vertical thyristor structure. In one embodiment, the vertical thyristor structure is formed by an epitaxial layer structure including complementary (both an n-type and a p-type) modulation doped quantum well interfaces formed between an N+ region and a P+ region. | 03-31-2016 |
20160091665 | OPTICAL BRIDGE - An optical bridge for switching between a plurality of electrical chips, the optical bridge comprising: a passive optical router; and a plurality of Bridge Interface Chips optically connected to the passive optical router; each Bridge Interface Chip being connectable to one of the plurality of electrical chips to form a connection between that electrical chip and the passive optical router at which electrical signals from the electrical chip are converted into wavelength tunable modulated optical signals for transmission to the passive optical router and at which an optical signals from the passive optical router are converted into electrical signals to be received by the electrical chip; wherein each Bridge Interface Chip includes a wavelength tunable laser input and a modulator for modulating the wavelength tunable laser input to provide the wavelength tunable modulated optical signals. | 03-31-2016 |
20160091738 | Optical Closed Loop Microresonator and Thyristor Memory Device - A semiconductor device that includes an optical resonator spaced from a waveguide structure to provide for evanescent-wave optical coupling therebetween. The optical resonator includes a closed loop waveguide defined by an epitaxial layer structure that includes at least one quantum well. The semiconductor device also includes circuitry configured to supply an electrical signal that flows within the epitaxial layer structure of the closed loop waveguide. The electrical signal affects charge density in at least quantum well of the closed loop waveguide and controls refractive index of the closed loop waveguide. In one embodiment, the electrical signal is a DC current signal that flows within a vertical thyristor structure of the closed loop waveguide to control refractive index of the closed loop waveguide such that resonance frequency of the closed loop waveguide corresponds to a characteristic wavelength of light. | 03-31-2016 |
20160103340 | OPTICAL MODULATOR HAVING A PLURALITY OF MODULATOR SEGMENTS - An optical modulator apparatus may include a plurality of segment drivers, each segment driver having a unique offset voltage and driving but a portion or a segment of an electro-optical modulator. A modulating electrical signal may be applied to the segment drivers via a plurality of electrical delays. Parameters of the segment drivers may be selected so as to approximate a pre-defined transfer function, which may include a linear or a non-linear transfer function. | 04-14-2016 |
20160131926 | Ring Cavity Device and its Fabrication Method Thereof - A ring cavity device includes a passive ring waveguide and an input/output waveguide horizontally coupled to the passive ring waveguide, including an active waveguide structure vertically coupled to the passive ring waveguide and/or the input/output waveguide. The active waveguide structure compensates for the loss of the passive ring waveguide. A method for fabricating a ring cavity device is also included. The ring cavity device may obtain part of the gain by vertical coupling or mixed coupling (vertical coupling followed by horizontal coupling) thus to compensate the loss in the ring cavity device. Hence, the quality factor of the ring cavity device is improved. | 05-12-2016 |
20160131959 | Device and method for controlling the temperature of a multi-resonant optoelectronic device - The present invention involves a method of controlling at least one first element ( | 05-12-2016 |
20160139484 | METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR FORMING OPTICAL MODULATORS USING MICRO-CONTACT LITHOGRAPHY - Optical modulators, one or more components of various optical modulators, and methods of forming optical modulators and/or one or more components are disclosed. A substrate may be provided and a precursor material may be applied to the substrate with a micro-contact printing stamp. The precursor material may be cured on the substrate and the waveguide may be formed into a micro-ring resonator. The micro-contact printing stamp may be configured to create a waveguide on the substrate. | 05-19-2016 |
20160139487 | OPTICAL MODULATOR FROM STANDARD FABRICATION PROCESSING - An optical modulator is disclosed that includes an optical resonator structure. The optical resonator structure includes at least one non-linear portion, the at least one non-linear portion comprising at least one radial junction region. The at least one radial junction region is formed between at least first and second materials, respectively, having different electronic conductivity characteristics. A principal axis of the at least one radial junction region is oriented along a radius of curvature of the at least one non-linear portion. The optical modulator includes an optical waveguide that is coupled to the at least one non-linear portion of the optical resonator structure. | 05-19-2016 |
20160147019 | GRATING BASED OPTICAL COUPLER - An apparatus including a waveguide region configured to guide light propagating along a first direction; a reflector region configured to reflect incident light; an interference region formed between the waveguide region and the reflector region, the interference region configured to confine at least a portion of interference light formed by the incident light and the reflected incident light; and a grating region including a grating formed on a region confining at least a portion of the interference light, the grating configured to couple at least a portion of the light along a second direction that is different from the first direction. | 05-26-2016 |
20160147088 | INTEGRATED FAN-OUT PACKAGE INCLUDING DIELECTRIC WAVEGUIDE - A semiconductor structure and a method are disclosed herein. The semiconductor structure includes a dielectric waveguide vertically disposed between a first layer and a second layer, a driver die configured to generate, at a first output node, a driving signal, a first transmission electrode located along a first side of the dielectric waveguide and configured to receive the driving signal from the first output node, a first receiver electrode located along the first side of the dielectric waveguide, and a receiver die configured to receive a received signal from the first receiver electrode. | 05-26-2016 |
20160147129 | OPTICAL COMMUNICATION DEVICE AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING OPTICAL MODULATOR - An optical communication device has a pair of Mach-Zehnder optical modulators; a voltage monitor configured to monitor a voltage component acquired by optical-to-electric conversion of combined light output from the Mach-Zehnder optical modulators; a power monitor configured to monitor a power component acquired by square law detection of the optical-to-electric converted combined light from the Mach-Zehnder optical modulators; a first controller configured to control a substrate bias voltage or a driving amplitude applied to one of two waveguides of each of the Mach-Zehnder optical modulators based upon an output of the power monitor, and a second controller configured to control the substrate bias voltage or the driving amplitude applied to the other of the two waveguides of each of the Mach-Zehnder optical modulator based upon an output of the voltage monitor. | 05-26-2016 |
20160161824 | RING RESONATOR COMPRISING OPTICAL FILTERING DEVICE - An optical filtering device ( | 06-09-2016 |
20160164251 | OPTICAL TRANSMITTER OR TRANSMISSION UNIT IN OPTICAL TRANSMITTER/RECEIVER PROVIDED ON OPTO-ELECTRIC HYBRID BOARD - Provided is a transmission unit for an optical transmitter/receiver or an optical transmitter provided with an optical integrated circuit, characterized in the arrangement of a single-channel or multichannel semiconductor laser and the placement of a plurality of optical waveguides. | 06-09-2016 |
20160170241 | ELECTRO-OPTIC MODULATOR TERMINATION | 06-16-2016 |
20160170244 | Organic Electro-Optic Modulators with Transparent Conducting Electrodes and Related Device Structures | 06-16-2016 |
20160170286 | Optical Device with Integrated Reflector(s) Comprising a Loop Reflector Integrating a Mach-Zehnder Interferometer | 06-16-2016 |
20160200845 | CROSS-LINKED CO-POLYMERS FOR MAKING OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICES | 07-14-2016 |
20160202501 | TERMINATING IMPEDANCE CIRCUIT FOR AN ELECTROABSORPTION MODULATOR | 07-14-2016 |
20160202504 | ELECTRO-ABSORPTION OPTICAL MODULATION DEVICE AND METHOD OF FABRICATING THE SAME | 07-14-2016 |
20160377953 | CONTROL OF THERMAL ENERGY IN OPTICAL DEVICES - The optical device includes an optical modulator positioned on a base. The modulator includes a ridge extending upward from the base. The ridge includes an electro-absorption medium through which light signals are guided. A thermal conductor is positioned so as to conduct thermal energy away from the ridge. The distance between the thermal conductor and the ridge changes along a length of at least a portion of the ridge. | 12-29-2016 |
20160380121 | GRAPHENE PHOTODETECTOR AND GRAPHENE OPTICAL MODULATOR - According to one embodiment, a graphene photodetector includes a substrate, a first insulating film, first and second high-refractive-index regions, first and second conductive semiconductor regions, a second insulating film, a graphene film, a third insulating film, third and fourth high-refractive-index regions, a fourth insulating film, first and second electrodes, and third and fourth electrodes. The first, second, third and fourth high-refractive-index regions and portions sandwiched by the first, second, third and fourth high-refractive-index regions constituting an integrated optical waveguide. | 12-29-2016 |
20170235163 | PREPARATION CELL SYSTEMS AND METHODS | 08-17-2017 |
20170237226 | Temperature Insensitive Integrated Electro-Absorption Modulator and Laser | 08-17-2017 |
20190146302 | OPTICAL MODULATOR | 05-16-2019 |
20190146304 | WAVEGUIDE MODULATOR STRUCTURES | 05-16-2019 |
20220137440 | OPTICAL MODULATOR AND PACKAGE - An optical modulator includes a dielectric layer and a waveguide. The waveguide is disposed on the dielectric layer. The waveguide includes an electrical coupling portion, a slab portion, and an optical coupling portion. The slab portion is directly in contact with both of the electrical coupling portion and the optical coupling portion. The slab portion has a first sub-portion and a second sub-portion connected to the first sub-portion. A top surface of the electrical coupling portion, a top surface of the first sub-portion, and a top surface of the second sub-portion are located at different level heights. | 05-05-2022 |