Class / Patent application number | Description | Number of patent applications / Date published |
381356000 | Directional | 43 |
20090034772 | SOUND IMAGE LOCALIZATION APPARATUS - It is an object of the present invention to provide a sound image localization apparatus which can localize a sound image with ease correctly for many listeners. | 02-05-2009 |
20090110225 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SOUND SOURCE LOCALIZATION USING MICROPHONES - A method and apparatus for sound source localization using microphones are disclosed. The method includes: receiving signals coming from a sound source through microphones covering all directions; distinguishing the received signals into those signals directly input to the microphones from the sound source (direct signals) and those signals indirectly input to the microphones (indirect signals); identifying a candidate region at which the sound source is present using locations of the microphones receiving direct signals; selecting a point in the candidate region as a candidate location; drawing one or more virtual tangent lines, contacting with the circumference of the apparatus, from the candidate location; placing locations of the microphones receiving indirect signals on the virtual tangent lines; and localizing the sound source on the basis of signals passing through the microphones receiving direct signals and through the virtual locations of the microphones receiving indirect signals. | 04-30-2009 |
20100098282 | VARIABLE DIRECTIONAL MICROPHONE UNIT AND VARIABLE DIRECTIONAL MICROPHONE - A variable directional microphone unit includes two capacitor elements. Each of the two capacitor elements has: a back plate formed on one side of an insulating plate to be insulated from a back plate of the other capacitor element; and a vibrating plate disposed to face the back plate with a certain amount of space therebetween, in which a polarization voltage is applied between each of the back plates and the vibrating plates so that an electroacoustically transduced signal is obtainable from each of the back plates. The variable directional microphone unit is characterized in that the two vibrating plates of the two capacitor elements are acoustically connected in series as a plurality of holes are formed on both of the back plates. | 04-22-2010 |
20100189298 | Unidirectional condenser microphone unit - There is provided a unidirectional condenser microphone unit in which the shield performance of a rear acoustic terminal is assured by simple assembling work without an increase in cost. In a unidirectional condenser microphone unit in which an electrostatic acousto-electric converter is incorporated in a cylindrical, metallic unit case having a front acoustic terminal on the front surface thereof and a rear acoustic terminal on the side surface thereof, and a shielding member | 07-29-2010 |
20100226522 | Microphone Unit - A microphone unit comprises a vibratory diaphragm for detecting sound input through its first and second openings. The sound input through the first opening is guided to a front surface of the vibratory diaphragm while the sound input through the second opening is guided to a rear surface of the vibratory diaphragm so as to detect the sound by the vibration of the vibratory diaphragm. The microphone unit satisfies relation 0.76≦D/Δr≦2.0 where D is difference in time between the sound propagation time from the first opening to the front surface of the vibratory diaphragm and that from the second opening to the rear surface of the vibratory diaphragm, while Δr is distance between the first and second openings. The relation D/Δr≦2.0 can reduce far-field noise, while the relation 0.76≦D/Δr can increase the detection sensitivity to sound emitted from a null point. | 09-09-2010 |
20110019857 | BOUNDARY MICROPHONE - A boundary microphone includes: a base made of metal; a cover that is made of metal and has a plurality of holes through which a sound wave is guided; a microphone unit that converts sound into an electric signal; and a microphone unit holder slidably provided on the base and holds the microphone unit. The microphone unit holder has a knob. The base has a hole through which the knob of the microphone unit holder penetrates the base. The knob of the microphone unit holder and the hole the base are so provided that the microphone unit holder can be moved with the microphone unit by a movement of the knob within a range defined by the hole. | 01-27-2011 |
20110188694 | VARIABLE DIRECTIONAL MICROPHONE ASSEMBLY AND METHOD OF MAKING THE MICROPHONE ASSEMBLY - A variable directional microphone assembly and method of manufacturing the same, which includes a printed circuit board including a connection terminal provided to a surface thereof, and a semiconductor integrated circuit device mounted to another surface thereof, a microphone body including a first mounting space for mounting the semiconductor integrated circuit device, two second mounting spaces, and a coil spring insertion hole, the first mounting space being provided to a surface of the microphone body, the second mounting spaces being provided to another surface of the microphone body, two microphone devices mounted to the second mounting spaces, the insertion hole allowing the microphone device to be in contact with the printed circuit board, a coil spring inserted into the coil spring insertion hole to electrically connect the microphone device to the printed circuit board, and a case including a sound hole in a bottom thereof. | 08-04-2011 |
20110200221 | Narrow directional microphone - There is provided a narrow directional microphone in which a microphone unit can surely be positioned coaxially in an acoustic tube, and satisfactory electrostatic shielding can be attained. In the narrow directional microphone including an acoustic tube | 08-18-2011 |
20110222718 | Narrow directional microphone - There is provided a narrow directional microphone in which the acoustic resistance of an acoustic tube scarcely varies, and a larger-diameter condenser microphone unit can be used without increasing the external dimensions. In the narrow directional microphone in which a unidirectional condenser microphone unit | 09-15-2011 |
20110293127 | Unidirectional condenser microphone unit - There is provided a unidirectional condenser microphone unit in which reliable electromagnetic shieldability is provided for a rear acoustic terminal of a unit casing, an acousto-electric converter can be fixed in the unit casing by applying a proper stress, and the eccentricity among the constituent elements of the acousto-electric converter in the unit casing is made as small as possible. In the unidirectional condenser microphone unit in which a shield member | 12-01-2011 |
20110305359 | HIGHLY DIRECTIONAL MICROPHONE - A highly directional microphone includes an acoustic tube and a microphone unit that is disposed inside the base end of the acoustic tube. The acoustic tube is composed of an elastic material. An adjustable member elongates and contracts the distance between the microphone unit and the front end of the acoustic tube. The acoustic tube is held by an acoustic-tube protector having openings on a peripheral wall thereof. The base end of the acoustic tube is integrated to the acoustic-tube protector, and the front end of the acoustic tube is connected to a sliding cylinder that is slidably fitted in the axis direction of the acoustic tube along the acoustic-tube protector. | 12-15-2011 |
20110317862 | SOUND PICKUP APPARATUS - A sound pickup apparatus, which can control directionality and has a simple structure, and in which a plurality of microphones can be provided so as to be floated by using the small number of parts, is provided. Three support columns | 12-29-2011 |
20120033844 | MICROPHONE UNIT AND HIGHLY DIRECTIONAL MICROPHONE - A microphone unit has a diaphragm vibrating in response to sound waves; a unit casing accommodating the diaphragm; and a connecting path connecting a front acoustic terminal and a rear acoustic terminal. The unit casing has a small-diameter internal periphery defining the front acoustic terminal; a large-diameter internal periphery accommodating built-in components including the diaphragm; and a shoulder provided between the small-diameter internal periphery and the large-diameter internal periphery and positioning the built-in components. The unit casing has a groove in an axial direction provided in the large-diameter internal periphery and a groove in a radial direction provided in the shoulder and being in communication with the groove in the axial direction. The groove in the axial direction and the groove in the radial direction configure the connecting path. | 02-09-2012 |
20120140972 | Dynamic Microphone - A dynamic microphone includes a vibration pickup that detects vibration of a dynamic microphone unit, and outputs a signal for cancelling vibration noise; and a microphone case that supports the microphone unit and the vibration pickup, wherein the vibration pickup includes a laminated ceramic piezoelectric element that detects vibration of a microphone unit case and outputs a signal corresponding to the detected vibration, the laminated ceramic piezoelectric element has a capacitance that defines a resonance circuit in conjunction with an inductance of an inductor, the resonance circuit producing a response signal to acceleration corresponding to that of the vibration noise, and the resonance circuit is connected such that the response signal is output in an opposite direction to the vibration noise signal. | 06-07-2012 |
20120195453 | Unidirectional Microphone - A unidirectional microphone includes a cylindrical capsule, a front plate blocking one end of the cylindrical capsule, a front plate sound hole formed in the front plate, a vibrating membrane and a first rear pole plate that are housed in the cylindrical capsule and form capacitance, a substrate blocking another open end of the capsule, and a rear plate sound hole formed in the substrate. The front plate sound hole and the rear plate sound hole are placed on mutually opposite sides of a central axis of the capsule so as to be offset relative to the central axis. The directional axis can be significantly offset relative to the central axis of the microphone using the microphone alone. | 08-02-2012 |
20120224736 | Unidirectional Dynamic Microphone - A unidirectional dynamic microphone includes a grip housing, a microphone unit supported at a first end of the grip housing, a plug assembly attached to a second end of the grip housing and connected to the microphone unit through a lead line, and an air room serving as a part of an acoustic circuit of the microphone unit in the grip housing. The grip housing has a fitting part for the plug assembly and an expanded portion. The plug assembly fitted in the fitting part is fixed within the grip housing by an elastic ring and a pressure ring fitted in the expanded portion. The elastic ring seals a space between the grip housing and the plug assembly. | 09-06-2012 |
20120237072 | UNIDIRECTIVE CONDENSER MICROPHONE UNIT AND CONDENSER MICROPHONE - A unidirective condenser microphone unit includes a diaphragm; a fixed electrode facing the diaphragm with a gap and defining a capacitor together with the diaphragm; an insulating spacer disposed adjacent to the rear surface of the fixed electrode and supporting the fixed electrode; an acoustic resistor disposed in an air chamber defined by the front surface of the insulating spacer and the fixed electrode; a unit case, a front acoustic terminal; and a rear acoustic terminal. The insulating spacer has a protrusion projecting toward the fixed electrode with a gap, and the protrusion is fixed to the surface of the fixed electrode with fixing material. | 09-20-2012 |
20120257778 | DIFFERENTIAL MICROPHONE WITH SEALED BACKSIDE CAVITIES AND DIAPHRAGMS COUPLED TO A ROCKING STRUCTURE THEREBY PROVIDING RESISTANCE TO DEFLECTION UNDER ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE AND PROVIDING A DIRECTIONAL RESPONSE TO SOUND PRESSURE - A vacuum sealed directional microphone and methods for fabricating said vacuum sealed directional microphone. A vacuum sealed directional microphone includes a rocking structure coupled to two vacuum sealed diaphragms which are responsible for collecting incoming sound and deforming under sound pressure. The rocking structure's resistance to bending aids in reducing the deflection of each diaphragm under large atmospheric pressure. Furthermore, the rocking structure exhibits little resistance about its pivot thereby enabling it to freely rotate in response to small pressure gradients characteristic of sound. The backside cavities of such a device can be fabricated without the use of the deep reactive ion etch step thereby allowing such a microphone to be fabricated with a CMOS compatible process. | 10-11-2012 |
20120263333 | NARROW-ANGLE DIRECTIONAL MICROPHONE - Provided is a narrow-angle directional microphone in which a microphone unit is attached to an acoustic tube, the acoustic tube is accommodated a microphone case and which prevents the rattling of components provided in the microphone case and has high mechanical strength. A narrow-angle directional microphone | 10-18-2012 |
20130004009 | Microphone Adapter and Microphone - A microphone adapter is attachable to a microphone including a microphone unit and a casing having a front sound terminal and a back sound terminal. The microphone adapter has a bottom having a hole through which the casing of the microphone extends and a cylindrical peripheral wall integrated with the bottom, having an open end opposite to the bottom, and covering the periphery of the back sound terminal. The cylindrical peripheral wall has an internal diameter larger than the external diameter of the casing of the microphone so as to define a space between the cylindrical peripheral wall and the external peripheral surface of the casing of the microphone extending through the hole, and extends from the bottom at least to a position of the front sound terminal in a sound collection axis direction. | 01-03-2013 |
20130034256 | NARROW DIRECTIONAL MICROPHONE - In a narrow directional microphone in which a front end opening of an acoustic tube is covered with a film mainly for reducing wind noise, degradation in directional frequency response is reduced. In a narrow directional microphone where a rear end | 02-07-2013 |
20130039523 | HIGH DIRECTIVITY BOUNDARY MICROPHONE - A high directivity boundary microphone ( | 02-14-2013 |
20130064409 | NARROW-ANGLE DIRECTIONAL MICROPHONE - A narrow-angle directional microphone having an acoustic tube, accommodated in a cylindrical microphone case, in a circumferential wall of which an opening is formed to be covered with an acoustic resistor and to a rear end of which a microphone unit is attached, prevents abnormal noise from occurring. The narrow-angle directional microphone includes a first acoustic resisting material provided on an outer circumferential surface of the acoustic tube and covering the opening; and a second acoustic resisting material provided between the first acoustic resisting material and an inner circumferential surface of the microphone case, having a predetermined elastic force in a thickness direction. The second acoustic resisting material covers the first acoustic resisting material, and is fixed to the acoustic tube; and presses the outer circumferential surface of the acoustic tube and the inner circumferential surface of the microphone case by the elastic force. | 03-14-2013 |
20130101151 | Noise Mitigating Microphone System and Method - A microphone system has a base coupled with first and second microphone apparatuses. The first microphone apparatus is capable of producing a first output signal having a noise component, while the second microphone apparatus is capable of producing a second output signal. The first microphone apparatus may have a first back-side cavity and the second microphone may have a second back-side cavity. The first and second back-side cavities may be fluidly unconnected. The system also has combining logic operatively coupled with the first microphone apparatus and the second microphone apparatus. The combining logic uses the second output signal to remove at least a portion of the noise component from the first output signal. | 04-25-2013 |
20130177191 | AUDIO RECORDER - An audio recorder having a plurality of microphones including at least a first microphone and a second microphone provided in a first housing and a second housing, respectively, at least one of the first housing and the second housing being rotatably supported, and having an audio recording function in a set prescribed audio recording mode, in which the first housing and the second housing are arranged vertically one above the other, and the audio recorder has means for setting a prescribed audio recording mode in accordance with a relative position of the first microphone and the second microphone. According to this audio recorder, the prescribed audio recording mode is set in accordance with the relative position of the first housing and the second housing. Thus, a desired audio recording mode can be set more intuitively by a user. | 07-11-2013 |
20130272558 | Unidirectional Condenser Microphone and Directionality Varying Member for the Same - A unidirectional condenser microphone includes a front acoustic terminal disposed on a forward portion of a microphone case, a rear acoustic terminal disposed on the outer circumferential surface of the microphone case, and a directionality varying member disposed on the outer circumferential surface of the microphone case. The directionality varying member switches between a first position and a second position. The directionality varying member covers the rear acoustic terminal at the first position while the rear acoustic terminal is opened at the second position. The front acoustic terminal is displaced ahead of the front surface of the microphone case, and the directionality varying member is in close contact with the outer circumferential surface of the microphone case. | 10-17-2013 |
20140112514 | VARIABLE DIRECTIVITY CONDENSER MICROPHONE - A first diaphragm FD and a second diaphragm RD are respectively arranged across a fixed electrode BP at both sides to constitute the variable directivity condenser microphone. A microphone body | 04-24-2014 |
20140355808 | Condenser Microphone - A condenser microphone includes a unit case that supports a condenser microphone unit, has an internal space in communication with a rear acoustic terminal of the microphone unit, and has an opening in a peripheral wall in communication with the internal space; a volume restrictor that reduces the volume of the internal space by partitioning the internal space; a circuit board disposed in the internal space and surrounded by the volume restrictor; and a rigid conductor that electrically connects a signal output terminal of the microphone unit and the circuit board. The circuit board intersects the center axis of the unit case. The rigid conductor is supported such that the rigid conductor slides along the volume restrictor. An elastic conductor is compressed between the rigid conductor and the circuit board or between the rigid conductor and the signal output terminal of the microphone unit. | 12-04-2014 |
20140376761 | Microphone - A microphone includes a housing and a microphone capsule positioned within the housing. The microphone is also provided with a vibration damping, non-porous capsule support member supporting the microphone capsule within the housing and electronic circuitry transmitting the signal from the microphone capsule to other equipment. | 12-25-2014 |
20160021455 | VARIABLE DIRECTIONAL MICROPHONE - A variable directional microphone includes a unidirectional microphone unit having a front acoustic terminal and a rear acoustic terminal; an acoustic tube which accommodates the microphone unit therein and having a plurality of acoustic resistance openings in a circumferential wall thereof; a supporting member mounted within the acoustic tube to be movable along an axis of the acoustic tube and supporting the microphone unit, the supporting member having a predetermined acoustic resistance and allowing transmission of sound waves; and further includes a gap formed between an outer circumferential wall of the microphone unit and an inner circumferential wall of the acoustic tube for providing communication between the front acoustic terminal and the rear acoustic terminal. Directionality of the variable directional microphone changes depending on the position of the microphone unit in the acoustic tube. | 01-21-2016 |
20160044407 | DELEGATE UNIT AND CONFERENCE SYSTEM WITH THE DELEGATE UNIT - Conference Systems are commonly used in meeting rooms or plenary halls to support the discussion of a plurality of participants. Such Conference Systems may comprise more than 50 or 100 microphone equipped delegate units, whereby each delegate unit can be assigned to a participant of the discussion. A delegate unit | 02-11-2016 |
20160088389 | Microphone System with Non-Orthogonally Mounted Microphone Die - A microphone system has a lid coupled with a base to form a package with an interior chamber. The package has a top, a bottom, and a plurality of sides, and at least one of those sides has a portion with a substantially planar surface forming an opening for receiving an acoustic signal. The microphone system also has a microphone die positioned within the interior chamber. The microphone is positioned at a non-orthogonal, non-zero angle with regard to the opening in the at least one side. | 03-24-2016 |
20160150324 | MICROPHONE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME - A microphone includes: a first substrate having one or more first penetration holes; a vibrating membrane disposed on the first substrate and covering the first penetration holes; a fixed membrane disposed at a predetermined distance over the vibration membrane and having a plurality of air intake holes; and a phase delay unit bonded by a bonding pad on the fixed membrane, having a plurality of second penetration holes connected to the one or more first penetration holes, and having a phase delay material in the second penetration holes. A method of manufacturing a microphone including a phase delay unit is also disclosed. | 05-26-2016 |
381357000 | With plural sound ports (e.g., pressure gradient) | 10 |
20080199034 | DEVICE WITH ACOUSTIC GUARD - A device includes a main body, a microphone module, and an acoustic guard. The microphone module is connected to the main body and comprises a first acoustic opening and a second acoustic opening, wherein the microphone module receives sound waves via both the first and second acoustic openings. The acoustic guard covers the second acoustic opening and comprises a first sound inlet via which the sound waves enter the acoustic guard and reach the second acoustic opening. | 08-21-2008 |
20080247584 | ELECTRONIC DEVICE WITH INTERNAL MICROPHONE ARRAY NOT PARALLEL TO SIDE EDGES THEREOF - An electronic device includes a case and a microphone array. The case includes a front surface, a rear surface, and side edges connecting the front surface and the rear surface. The microphone array includes a first microphone module and a second microphone module disposed in the case and arranged in a row not parallel to the side edges of the case. | 10-09-2008 |
20090016557 | Surface micromachined differential microphone - A differential microphone having a perimeter slit formed around the microphone diaphragm that replaces the backside hole previously required in conventional silicon, micromachined microphones. The differential microphone is formed using silicon fabrication techniques applied only to a single, front face of a silicon wafer. The backside holes of prior art microphones typically require that a secondary machining operation be performed on the rear surface of the silicon wafer during fabrication. This secondary operation adds complexity and cost to the micromachined microphones so fabricated. Comb fingers forming a portion of a capacitive arrangement may be fabricated as part of the differential microphone diaphragm. | 01-15-2009 |
20090074222 | Directional silicon condenser microphone having additional back chamber - A directional silicon condenser microphone having an additional back chamber is disclosed. The directional silicon condenser microphone comprises a case having a front sound hole for passing through a front sound; a acoustic delay device for delaying a phase of a sound; a substrate including a chamber case, a MEMS chip having an additional back chamber formed by the chamber case, an ASIC chip for operating the MEMS chip, a conductive pattern for bonding the substrate to the case, and a rear sound hole for passing through a rear sound; a fixing means for fixing the case to the substrate; and an adhesive for bonding the case and the substrate, wherein the adhesive is applied to an entirety of a bonding surface of the case and the substrate fixed by the fixing means. | 03-19-2009 |
20100189299 | Microphone - A method of improving the “tight space” usefulness of a unidirectional microphone of the type having an otherwise screw-together headpiece and handle, includes the steps of: (a) fabricating an adapter having male- and female-threaded ends and a cavity of a specified volume that extends between these ends, and where each of these ends has a centerline and these intersect at a prescribed angle, (b) fabricating the adapter's cavity so that its volume is approximately equivalent to that of the volume of handle's acoustic chamber, and (c) connecting the adapter's male-threaded end to the handle and its female-threaded end to the headpiece in such a manner as to not appreciably change the frequency response characteristics of the microphone. | 07-29-2010 |
20100303272 | BOUNDARY MICROPHONE AND DESKTOP ELECTRO-ACOUSTIC TRANSDUCER - A base having a flat shape; a support provided on a bottom surface of the base; a microphone unit incorporated in the base and converts sound into an electric signal; and a pressure sensitive switch with which an output signal from the microphone unit is turned on and off are included. At least one such pressure sensitive switch is provided to be pressed between the base and the support. | 12-02-2010 |
20140161295 | IMPLEMENTATION OF MICROPHONE ARRAY HOUSING RECEIVING SOUND VIA GUIDE TUBE - An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a case, an acoustic boot, a first microphone and a second microphone. The case includes a first acoustic opening, a second acoustic opening, or an opening to hold the acoustic boot. wherein the acoustic boot comprises a first duct and a second duct, the first duct is connected to the first acoustic opening, and the second duct is connected to the second acoustic opening. The first microphone is connected to the first duct. The second microphone is connected to the second duct. The ducts of the case if exist and the ducts of the acoustic boot combined together to extend the sound inlet distance to each microphone. | 06-12-2014 |
20160142814 | Dual Cartridge Directional Microphone - A microphone comprises a housing, a first and a second diaphragm, a first chamber, and a second chamber. A first and a second diaphragm, each having a first and second side, are provided in the housing. The first chamber is delimited at least partly by the first side of the first diaphragm and an inner surface of the housing. A first opening extends from the first chamber and to surroundings of the microphone. The second chamber is delimited at least partly by the first side of the second diaphragm and an inner surface of the housing. A second opening extends from the second chamber and to the surroundings. A common chamber is delimited at least partly by the second side of the first diaphragm, the second side of the second diaphragm and an inner surface of the housing. A third opening extends from the common chamber and to the surroundings. | 05-19-2016 |
20160157011 | MICROPHONE DEVICE AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF | 06-02-2016 |
381358000 | Plural or variable characteristics | 1 |
20090214068 | TRANSDUCER ASSEMBLY - A microphone includes a housing including a structure and a motor assembly. The housing includes an inner space and the motor assembly mounted in the housing divides the inner space into a front volume and a back volume. The structure formed as part of the housing includes a plurality of openings, e.g. notches in different dimensions. The openings may act as a time delay structure to modify the directivity characteristics of the microphone. | 08-27-2009 |