Entries |
Document | Title | Date |
20090141522 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROTECTION DURING INVERTER SHUTDOWN IN DISTRIBUTED POWER INSTALLATIONS - A protection method in a distributed power system including of DC power sources and multiple power modules which include inputs coupled to the DC power sources. The power modules include outputs coupled in series with one or more other power modules to form a serial string. An inverter is coupled to the serial string. The inverter converts power input from the string and produces output power. When the inverter stops production of the output power, each of the power modules is shut down and thereby the power input to the inverter is ceased. | 06-04-2009 |
20090168470 | FAULT-SENSING AND PROTECTING APPARATUS FOR SOFT START CIRCUIT OF INVERTER AND METHOD FOR THE SAME - Fault-sensing and protecting apparatus for soft start circuit of inverter and method for the same are proposed. The soft start circuit of inverter includes a soft-starting resistor and a relay. The relay has a normally-open end connected to the soft-starting resistor in parallel. The fault-sensing and protecting apparatus for soft start circuit includes a central processing unit (CPU) and a photo coupler. The CPU is electrically connected to the inverter and an input end of the relay, respectively. The photo coupler includes a light emitting diode (LED) and a photo transistor. The LED is first electrically connected to a resistor in series and then electrically connected to the soft-starting resistor in parallel. The photo transistor is electrically connected to CPU. After the inverter starts to work, the CPU cuts out voltage applied to the inverter if the LED is lit. Therefore, the inverter can be prevented from damage. | 07-02-2009 |
20090190380 | MULTI-STAGE SWITCHING POWER SUPPLY - A multi-stage power supply uses a boost stage and an inverter stage to boost the voltage value of a DC power supply to a desired level, and then convert the power into an AC form. The multi-stage power supply additionally has a controller which can simultaneously control the boost stage and the inverter stage using counter-synchronous signals. | 07-30-2009 |
20090244938 | Switching apparatus for grounding an inverter - A switching apparatus for grounding an inverter ( | 10-01-2009 |
20090284998 | Method and system for providing maximum power point tracking in an energy generating system - A method for providing a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) process for an energy generating device is provided. The method includes coupling a local converter to the energy generating device. A determination is made regarding whether the local converter is operating at or below a maximum acceptable temperature. A determination is made regarding whether at least one current associated with the local converter is acceptable. When the local converter is determined to be operating at or below the maximum acceptable temperature and when the at least one current associated with the local converter is determined to be acceptable, the MPPT process is enabled within the local converter. | 11-19-2009 |
20090296430 | PRE-CHARGING DEVICE FOR A CHOPPING CONVERTER, AND AN ASSEMBLY AND AIRCRAFT COMPRISING IT - The device for precharging a voltage converter ( | 12-03-2009 |
20100020576 | Power Converter Circuitry - A power converter circuitry for converting a DC voltage generated by a generator with varying output power in the mean voltage range into an alternating voltage for feeding into a grid, with several series-connected power converters, which are connected in parallel with said generator, as well as with a controllable bridging switch for each power converter, said bridging switch lying in a direct voltage intermediate circuit and bridging the respective power converter in the closed condition, is intended to be used for a photovoltaic generator. This is achieved in that a resistance chopper is connected between each power converter and the generator, no input diode being provided in the current path from the generator to the power converter, and that each bridging switch is connected in parallel with the resistance chopper in the direct voltage intermediate circuit. | 01-28-2010 |
20100046257 | Apparatus and method for controlling power converter - A power converter controlling apparatus that can prevent burnout caused by overcurrent and/or overvoltage generated by low power index operation or output short circuit in a high frequency power converter employing a digital controlling method, and a method thereof. The power converter controlling apparatus includes a digital controller which outputs a gate signal for controlling intermittent operation of a predetermined switch based on inputted control data, a detector which generates a detection signal in response to generation of overcurrent and/or overvoltage, and a registration maintenance unit for maintaining a state where the output of the gate signal is shut off, when the detection signal is generated. | 02-25-2010 |
20100195357 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING A CORRECTED MONITORING VOLTAGE - A method and apparatus for determining a corrected monitoring voltage, at least a portion of the method being performed by a computing system comprising at least one processor. The method comprises generating power at a first location; monitoring the generated power by measuring a first voltage proximate the first location; measuring a second voltage proximate a second location, the first and the second locations electrically coupled; and determining, based on the measured second voltage, a corrected monitoring voltage to compensate the measured first voltage for a distance between the first and the second locations. | 08-05-2010 |
20110134666 | REDUNDANT CONTROL METHOD FOR A POLYPHASE CONVERTER WITH DISTRIBUTED ENERGY STORES - An inverter having three phase modules with an upper valve arm and a lower valve arm having each at least three two-pole subsystems connected in series, which each subsystem having a storage capacitor, is controlled in the event of failure of one or more subsystems by setting the terminal voltage of the failed subsystems permanently to zero, setting the terminal voltage of a corresponding number of fault-free subsystems in corresponding fault-free valve branches likewise to zero, and increasing the capacitor voltages of the fault-free subsystems of the failed valve branches such that their sum is equal to the sum of the capacitor voltages of the subsystems of a corresponding fault-free valve branch, while leaving the control of the fault-free phase modules unchanged. In this way, a symmetrical voltage system with maximum amplitude is obtained at the inverter outputs. | 06-09-2011 |
20110134667 | REDUNDANT CONTROL METHOD FOR A POLYPHASE CONVERTER WITH DISTRIBUTED ENERGY STORES - The invention relates to a method for controlling a converter having at least two phase modules ( | 06-09-2011 |
20110176342 | Converter Device and Method for Converting Electrical Power - A converter device (for power conversion in e.g. a power plant such as a wind turbine is disclosed. An individual controller is provided for each phase of an electrical output power of the converter. If a voltage of one phase is indicated as being out of a predetermined voltage band, an active current of this phase is set to zero and optionally a reactive component of this phase is set to a value that depends on the indicated voltage. | 07-21-2011 |
20110267852 | FAULT PROTECTION IN VOLTAGE SOURCE CONVERTERS WITH REDUNDANT SWITCHING CELLS VIA MECHANICAL SWITCHES BEING CLOSED PYROTECHNICALLY - A Voltage Source Converter has a series connection of switching assemblies, in which each switching assembly has an electrically conducting plate member carrying a plurality of semiconductor chips each having at least a semiconductor device of turn-off and a free-wheeling diode connected in parallel therewith. Said chips are connected in parallel with each other by each being connected by at least one individual conductor member to a said plate member of an adjacent switching assembly of said series connection. Each switching assembly has a mechanical switch configured to be open under normal operation of the switching assembly and configured to enable connection of said plate member of the switching assembly to the plate member of an adjacent switching assembly for bypassing said semiconductor chips of the switching assembly to which the mechanical switch belongs in the case of occurrence of a short circuit current through a semiconductor chip of the switching assembly. | 11-03-2011 |
20110310644 | Power Conversion Device - A power conversion device includes: an inverter that converts a DC current supplied from a DC power source to an AC current by engaging a plurality of switching elements, which constitute an upper arm, and a plurality of switching elements, which constitute a lower arm, in switching operation; a control unit that includes a signal generation unit that generates a switching signal carrying a command for execution of the switching operation in correspondence to each of the plurality of switching elements constituting the upper arm and the plurality of switching elements constituting the lower arm, and outputs the switching signal thus generated as a control signal; and a drive unit that individually drives each of the switching elements based upon the corresponding control signals. The control unit includes a plurality of protection circuits disposed in series on a control signal line extending between the signal generation unit and the drive unit, with each of the protection circuits outputting a control signal having been input thereto when a protective operation is not executed but outputting a control signal for setting the corresponding switching element either in a cut-off state or in an electrically continuous state in place of the control signal input thereto when the protective operation is executed. | 12-22-2011 |
20120120690 | POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT - A power supply circuit enabling provision of good energy efficiency and downsizing is provided. A power supply circuit | 05-17-2012 |
20120147636 | METHOD FOR INHIBITING A CONVERTER WITH DISTRIBUTED ENERGY STORES - A method for inhibiting a converter having at least two phase modules is disclosed. Each phase module has an upper and a lower valve branch, with each upper and lower valve branch having a plurality of two-pole submodules which are electrically connected in series and each have a unipolar energy storage capacitor, with a series connection of two turn-off semiconductor switches each being connected in parallel with an antiparallel connected diode. With the method, the submodules in an upper and a lower valve branch in each phase module in the converter are controlled to a switching state III, staggered in time. This considerably reduces the voltage load for the converter and a connected polyphase motor, or a connected power supply system. | 06-14-2012 |
20120163048 | INVERTER, POWER GENERATION SYSTEM AND METHOD OF OPERATING A POWER GENERATION SYSTEM - The invention relates an inverter that may be set up as part of a power generation system for the connection of a number of substrings, which, using DC switches, can be connected to each other in series into a string and with the inverter. The inverter includes a bridge circuit to transform the power generated by the string comprising series-connected substrings into a grid-compatible AC voltage and to feed the power into a grid. The inverter also includes a ground fault detector arranged on the AC side of the bridge circuit for ground fault monitoring of the string. A controller connected to the ground fault detector controls the DC switches so that in case of a ground fault, a complete decoupling of the connection of the string from the bridge circuit and a separation of the string into potential-free substrings is performed. A method of operating such a power generation system is also described. | 06-28-2012 |
20120195079 | FAST SWITCHING FOR POWER INVERTER - An apparatus includes an inverter including a high-side switch coupled to a low-side switch, the inverter generating a time-varying drive current from a plurality of drive control signals, a positive rail voltage, and a negative rail voltage wherein controlling the switches to generate the time-varying drive current produces a potential transitory overshoot condition for one of the switches of the inverter; a drive control, coupled to the inverter, to generate the drive control signals and to set a level of each of the rail voltages responsive to a plurality of controller signals; and a controller monitoring one or more parameters indicative of the potential transitory voltage overshoot condition, the controller dynamically adjusting, responsive to the monitored parameters, the controller signals to reduce a risk of occurrence of the potential transitory voltage overshoot condition. | 08-02-2012 |
20120281443 | INVERTER DEVICE COMPRISING A TOPOLOGY SURVEYING A SERIES OF CAPACITORS - An inverter device for feeding electrical energy from a DC-power source into a power grid includes a pair of bus lines to be connected to the DC-power source; a plurality of capacitors connected in series between the bus lines; a surveying topology surveying an integrity of the plurality of capacitors, and to provide a signal indicating a loss of integrity of one capacitor of the plurality of capacitors; a voltmeter measuring a voltage drop over the plurality of capacitors; a DC/AC-inverter; and a controller. In case of the signal indicating a loss of integrity of one capacitor of the plurality of capacitors, the controller compares the voltage drop over the plurality of capacitors to a lost integrity threshold voltage value, and reduces a current load to the plurality of capacitors by reducing the power uptake of the DC/AC-inverter, when the voltage drop exceeds the lost integrity threshold voltage value. | 11-08-2012 |
20130033908 | INVERTER FOR AN ELECTRIC MACHINE AND METHOD FOR OPERATING AN INVERTER FOR AN ELECTRIC MACHINE - An inverter for an electric machine as well as a method for operating an inverter for an electric machine. In this context, the inverter has at least one output stage unit for producing a connection between the electric machine and a power supply network, a control unit for controlling the at least one output stage unit, a supply unit independent of the power supply network for the power supply of the output stage unit(s), at least one emergency operation control assigned to the output stage unit(s) for controlling the output stage unit(s) in the fault case, as well as at least one emergency operation supply assigned to the output stage unit(s) for generating a power supply for the output stage unit(s) from the power supply network in the fault case. | 02-07-2013 |
20130058139 | ENERGY GENERATION SYSTEM AND ITS ANTI ISLANDING PROTECTING METHOD - A new and renewable energy generation system includes: an inverter for converting a DC voltage into an AC voltage; a three-phase/two-phase transformer for transforming an output of the inverter into a three-phase/two-phase stationary coordinate system; a phase locked loop for calculating the phase and frequency of an output voltage of the inverter; a phase shifter for generating a current phase reference value; a current reference coordinate transformer for transforming the current phase reference value and the current amplitude reference value into a two-phase stationary coordinate system; a current phase calculator for outputting a current phase calculation value; a current phase calculator for outputting a current amplitude calculation value; a current adjuster for generating a current adjustment signal; an output three-phase transformer for transforming the current adjustment signal into a current adjustment signal in a three-phase stationary coordinate system; and a PWM controller for outputting a PWM control signal. | 03-07-2013 |
20130063990 | PROTECTION CIRCUIT FOR POWER CONVERTER - A protection circuit of a power converter without an input capacitor is disclosed. The protection circuit comprises a high voltage switch, a detection circuit and a control circuit. The switch senses an input voltage of the power converter via a resistor for generating a first signal. The detection circuit coupled to a transformer senses the input voltage of the power converter for generating a second signal. The control circuit controls a switching signal in response to the first signal and the second signal. The switching signal is utilized to switching the transformer for regulating the power converter; and the level of the first signal and the second signal is correlated a level of the input voltage of the power converter. | 03-14-2013 |
20130155734 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR ISLANDING DETECTION AND PROTECTION - A method and system for detecting an islanding condition in a grid is provided. The method comprises detecting a potential islanding condition in a grid; and, in response to the detected potential islanding condition, ramping up an amount of reactive power, active power, or a combination of active and reactive power that is generated from a power conversion system until the earlier of the power conversion system shutting down or a threshold condition being reached. | 06-20-2013 |
20130223112 | CONVERTER CIRCUIT - An exemplary converter circuit has a converter unit with plural actuatable power semiconductor switches, and the DC voltage side of which is connected to a capacitive energy storage circuit. The capacitive energy storage circuit has at least one capacitive energy store and at least one snubber network for limiting the rate of current or voltage rise on the actuatable power semiconductor switches of the converter unit. In order to reduce undesirable oscillations in an overcurrent in the capacitive energy storage circuit, the capacitive energy storage circuit has at least one passive nonactuatable damping unit having a unidirectional current-flow direction, where the passive nonactuatable damping unit has a diode and a damping resistor. | 08-29-2013 |
20130223113 | BIPOLAR DC TO AC POWER CONVERTER WITH DC GROUND FAULT INTERRUPT - An electrical power converter for converting power from a bipolar DC source to supply an AC load is disclosed. For one such embodiment the bipolar DC source is a photovoltaic array and the AC power is sourced into an electric power grid. The bipolar photovoltaic array has positive and negative voltage potentials with respect to earth ground. The converter is a utility interactive inverter which does not require an isolation transformer at the electric power grid interface. Embodiments of the invention include methods of detecting and interrupting DC ground faults in the photovoltaic array. | 08-29-2013 |
20130223114 | POWER CONVERSION APPARATUS - When an overcurrent detection section detects an overcurrent, a control circuit performs ON-OFF control for switching devices each switchable between a forward direction and a reverse direction, in a mode in which a current having flowed is reduced, such that when the mode is a mode in which a current is passed through any of diodes, a switching device connected in parallel with the current-passed diode is turned ON. Thus, even when an overcurrent occurs, the current flowing in the diode connected in parallel with the switching device is reduced, and the diode is protected from being deteriorated or broken by the overcurrent. | 08-29-2013 |
20130272039 | Procedures for the Operation of an Electrical Circuit - A method for operating an electrical circuit is described herein. The circuit includes a power converter having a plurality of switches and two capacitors that are parallel to the switches. The plurality of switches and the two capacitors are connected in series. The power converter has two AC voltage-sided connections and a measuring resistor is connected to the ground. A ground fault is detected by measuring a voltage drop in a measuring resistor. | 10-17-2013 |
20130279220 | SWITCHING CONTROL CIRCUIT WITH SIGNAL PROCESS TO ACCOMMODATE THE SYNCHRONOUS RECTIFIER OF POWER CONVERTERS - A switching control circuit of a power converter according to the present invention comprises an input circuit and a clock generator. The input circuit is coupled to receive a feedback signal for generating a switching signal. The clock generator generates a clock signal to determine a switching frequency of the switching signal. The feedback signal is correlated to an output of the power converter. The switching signal is coupled to switch a transformer of the power converter for regulating the output of the power converter. The pulse width of the switching signal is reduced before the switching frequency of the switching signal is changed from a low frequency to a high frequency. | 10-24-2013 |
20130286696 | Methods, Systems, and Software For Controlling a Power Converter During Low (Zero)-Voltage Ride-through Conditions - A power converter control system having a phase tracker that is designed and configured to estimate the phase of the voltage on the power network that will be on the network when network recovers from a fault on the network. Such a power converter control system allows a power-network-connected power source to ride-through a fault event and continue supplying power thereto at the designed phase and frequency. In one embodiment, the phase tracker provides this estimate by having a response time slow enough that the voltage drop or sag caused by the fault substantially does not affect the control system. In another embodiment, the phase detector is designed and configured to freeze the frequency of its output upon detection of a fault event on the power network. | 10-31-2013 |
20130329474 | CONTROLLING A FAULT-TOLERANT ARRAY OF CONVERTERS - A redundant path power subsystem comprises a plurality of phase regulators in a multi-phase power converter. The plurality of phase regulators comprises at least N+2 phase regulators. N phases are sufficient to serve an electrical load coupled with the redundant path power subsystem. The redundant path power subsystem also comprises a plurality of power supplies, and a plurality of input and control paths between the plurality of power supplies and the plurality of phase regulators. The plurality of input and control paths comprises a plurality of multiplexing logic devices and a plurality of phase controllers. The plurality of phase controllers is operable to control the plurality of phase regulators. The plurality of multiplexing logic devices is operable to multiplex control signals from the plurality of power supplies and a microprocessor for the plurality of phase controllers. | 12-12-2013 |
20130343104 | System And Method For Managing Recovery Of Control In An Electrical System - A method of managing recovery from an event in an electrical circuit leading to a loss of control of an inverter in the electrical circuit is disclosed, the method comprising sampling a parameter of operation before the event, monitoring for occurrence of the event, calculating an estimated value of the parameter at a time after the event based on an extrapolation of the monitored parameter and controlling the inverter using the estimated value of the parameter. | 12-26-2013 |
20140078793 | MITIGATION OF ARC FLASH HAZARD IN PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER PLANTS - Arc flash mitigation devices are employed to protect personnel during maintenance of photovoltaic inverters. During normal operation, an alternating current (AC) output of a photovoltaic inverter is coupled to a low voltage winding of a step up transformer through a bus-bar (e.g., an electrically conductive interconnect), which has higher current rating than a fuse. During maintenance, the bus-bar is replaced with the fuse. The fuse may be employed in conjunction with a switch. The switch may be a disconnect switch that places the bus-bar in parallel with the fuse during normal operation, and decouples the bus-bar from the fuse during maintenance. The switch may also be a transfer switch that places either the bus-bar or the fuse in series with the AC output of the photovoltaic inverter and the low voltage winding of the step up transformer. | 03-20-2014 |
20140092653 | ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT OPERATING BASED ON ISOLATED SWITCHING POWER SOURCE - In an electronic circuit, a first circuit region is electrically connected to an input circuit region of an isolated switching power source, and a second circuit region is electrically connected to an output circuit region thereof. A driver of an IC is located in the second circuit region and drives a target device based on output power supplied to the second circuit region via the output circuit region from the isolated switching power source. A transferring module of the IC transfers a value of a parameter indicative of the output power from the second circuit region to the first circuit region while maintaining electrical isolation between the first and second circuit regions. An operating module of the IC performs on-off operations of a switching element to perform feedback control of the value of the parameter indicative of the output power to a target value. | 04-03-2014 |
20140119072 | Method and System for Detecting an Arc Fault in a Photovoltaic Power System - A method for detecting an arc fault in a photovoltaic power circuit includes operating a photovoltaic generator at a first working point. A first signal related to a DC-current and/or a DC-voltage in the power circuit is determined. The first signal is analyzed and it is determined whether the signal indicates the presence of an electric arc in the power circuit. If so, the photovoltaic generator is operated at a second working point and a second signal related to the DC-current and/or the DC-voltage is determined. The first and second signals are then compared; and the occurrence of an arc fault in the power circuit is selectively signaled based on the comparison. | 05-01-2014 |
20140198544 | CONTACTLESS POWER SUPPLY DEVICE - In order to obtain a contactless power supply device which, even when a spatial gap between a primary winding and a secondary winding varies, is capable of not only accurately detecting whether or not the primary winding and the secondary winding come into the position opposite to each other, but also detecting how large the spatial gap between the primary winding and the secondary winding is created, the contactless power supply device is provided with a drive voltage detection unit which detects the drive voltage of an inverter circuit, a drive current detection unit which detects the drive current of the inverter circuit, and a primary component extraction unit which, from the drive voltage and the drive current, extracts a primary drive voltage and a primary drive current including the first order frequency-components having the same frequency as a drive frequency of the inverter circuit. | 07-17-2014 |
20140204636 | CURRENT LIMITING CONTROL METHOD FOR DIODE NEUTRAL-POINT-CLAMPED THREE-LEVEL INVERTER AND RELATED CIRCUIT - The present disclosure discloses a current limiting control method for a diode neutral-point-clamped three-level inverter and a related circuit. When a current in switching tubes is lowered to a value not greater than a first preset current value, the current limiting control method for a diode neutral-point-clamped three-level inverter and the related circuit drive an inside switching tube of the switching tubes to be turned on; after a first delay time, drive another inside switching tube to be turned on; after a second delay time, control an inside switching tube to be turned off and the other inside switching tube to be normally turned on; and control all the switching tubes to be turned on or off according to a control time sequence of the diode neutral-point-clamped three-level inverter circuit. | 07-24-2014 |
20140211525 | METHOD AND ARRANGEMENT FOR THE SURGE PROTECTION OF INVERTERS FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS - The invention relates to a method and an arrangement for the surge protection of inverters for photovoltaic systems, comprising at least one surge protection device which is physically integrated in the inverter or can be found in the vicinity of the inverter. The at least one surge protection device is connected to the DC side of the inverter. According to the invention, the inverter supplies a signal for setting or tracking the operating point at an operating level in the maximum power point (MPP) range, the response voltage of the surge protection device being predetermined, set, or selected on the basis of said signal. | 07-31-2014 |
20140268943 | ARC PREVENTION IN DC POWER SYSTEMS - A power system includes a DC power source having a maximum output voltage, a DC/AC inverter having an input coupled via a connection to the DC power source and an output for supplying AC power to a load, and a control circuit for controlling the DC/AC inverter. The control circuit is configured to maintain a DC voltage at the input of the DC/AC inverter above a threshold voltage to inhibit arcing as a result of a break in the connection between the DC power source and the DC/AC inverter. The threshold voltage is substantially equal to the maximum output voltage of the DC power source less a minimum arcing voltage for the connection between the DC power source and the DC/AC inverter. | 09-18-2014 |
20140268944 | SURGE BLOCKING INDUCTOR - A surge blocking inductor. In one embodiment, the surge blocking inductor includes a core; a first winding wound about the core in a first direction; and a second winding wound about the core in a second direction, wherein the first winding and the second winding are magnetically independent when the core is in a non-saturated state, and wherein the first winding and the second winding are coupled magnetically when the core is in a saturated state. | 09-18-2014 |
20150036396 | Converter with Transformer Flux Walk Protection Controller - An assembly includes a converter and a controller. The converter has a winding around a transformer core, first and second switches configured to alternately connect respective winding segments to an input power, and first and second resistors respectively connected in series with the switches. The controller is configured to compare voltages corresponding to currents through the resistors and terminate operation of the converter when a difference between the voltages exceeds a threshold indicative of transformer core flux walking. | 02-05-2015 |
20150036397 | INVERTER AND OVER CURRENT PROTECTION METHOD THEREOF - An inverter and an over current protection method thereof are provided. The inverter includes an inverting circuit, a filtering capacitor and an over current protection circuit. The inverting circuit is configured to convert a DC input voltage into an AC output voltage and provide the AC output voltage to a load. The filtering capacitor is coupled to the inverting circuit and the load in parallel. The over current protection circuit is coupled to the inverting circuit and the filtering capacitor and configured to provide an over current protection mechanism. The over current protection circuit detects an AC current on the filtering capacitor and determines whether to enable the over current protection mechanism according to the AC current in order to restrain the power conversion operation of the inverting circuit. | 02-05-2015 |
20150103572 | INVERTING APPARATUS AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF - An inverting apparatus and a control method thereof are disclosed herein. The inverting apparatus includes an inverter. The inverter is configured to convert electrical energy to an output current so as to generate an output terminal voltage. When the output current increases, the output terminal voltage increases correspondingly. The inverter includes a control unit. When the output terminal voltage increases and falls within an alert range, the control unit is configured to control the inverter to decrease the output current or maintain the current output current so as to prevent the output terminal voltage from increasing and exceeding a voltage threshold value that causes the inverter to fall into a trip protection mechanism. | 04-16-2015 |
20150364986 | MODULAR MULTI-STAGE INVERTER COMPRISING SURGE ARRESTER - Electric power is transferred between an AC voltage grid and a DC voltage grid in the high-voltage range. Phase modules have at least one common DC voltage connection and separate AC voltage connections. A phase module branch between the DC voltage connection and each AC voltage connection has a series circuit of two-pole sub-modules, each with an energy storage device and a power semiconductor circuit in parallel with the energy storage device. The power semiconductor circuit is driven to generate either the voltage drop across the energy storage device or else a zero voltage at the two sub-module connection terminals. A converter transformer has a primary side on an AC voltage grid and a secondary side connected to the AC voltage connections. Improved protection against overloading is provided by at least one surge arrester between the or one of the common DC voltage connections and the inverter neutral point. | 12-17-2015 |
20160043629 | DISPLAY APPARATUS, POWER SUPPLY APPARATUS AND POWER SUPPLY METHOD THEREOF - Disclosed is a display apparatus including an image processor configured to process an image signal, a display configured to display an image based on the image signal, a controller configured to control the display of the image, and a power supply configured to supply actuating power to the controller, the power supply including a power circuit configured to receive alternating current (AC) power and output the actuating power by a switching mode, a noise reducer configured to reduce high-frequency noise due to the switching mode, and a discharging circuit configured to supply a residual voltage of the noise reducer to the power circuit when the AC power is input, and discharge the residual voltage of the noise reducer when the AC power is shut off. Thus, it is possible to decrease power consumption caused when the residual voltage of the noise reducer is discharged. | 02-11-2016 |
20160072401 | POWER CONVERSION DEVICE - A power conversion device implementing an electrical-path-cutoff only if a power semiconductor element short-circuits, and to implement the cutoff at a timing earlier than when a battery fuse fuses, includes a pair of power semiconductor elements configured to be an upper arm element and a lower arm element, being connected in series between a positive-polarity electrode and a negative-polarity electrode; a short circuit detection circuit configured to detect a short circuit in the lower arm element; switching element for fusing, configured to be disposed between positive-polarity-side terminal of upper arm element on the positive-polarity electrode side, and negative-polarity-side terminal of lower arm element on the negative-polarity electrode side, and to be driven to have the positive-polarity-side terminal connected with the negative-polarity electrode when the short circuit is detected; and a cutoff part configured to be made of thin metallic wire for having the negative-polarity-side terminal connected with the negative-polarity electrode. | 03-10-2016 |
20160105093 | INVERTER SYNCHRONIZATION - A method of initiating a grid-tied inverter is described, in which in-rush currents and DC overvoltage conditions are reduced or avoided. The method uses a pulse width modulator to drive the inverter under the control of a voltage feedforward signal such that the inverter output is dependent on the measured grid voltage. Then, an AC current feedback controller is enabled and the pulse width modulator is used to drive the inverter under the control of both the voltage feedforward control signal and the feedback control signal. | 04-14-2016 |
20160126828 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING OVERCURRENT OF GRID-CONNECTED INVERTER DUE TO ABNORMAL GRID VOLTAGE - An apparatus for controlling overcurrent of a grid-connected inverter due to an abnormal grid voltage includes a grid voltage sensor configured to sense a grid voltage according to an output current of the grid-connected inverter, a voltage variation calculator configured to calculate a D-axis voltage and a Q-axis voltage of the grid voltage to obtain variation values of the D-axis voltage and the Q-axis voltage, and an output current controller configured to determine whether at least one of the D-axis voltage variation value and the Q-axis voltage variation value exceeds a set value of the grid voltage variation, and decrease the output current by a predetermined value when one of the D-axis voltage variation value and the Q-axis voltage variation value exceeds the set value of the grid voltage variation. | 05-05-2016 |
20160134102 | METHOD AND CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENT WITH MEANS FOR A LEAKAGE CURRENT COMPENSATION IN A PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM WITH MULTIPLE DIFFERENTIAL CURRENT SENSORS - A method for leakage current compensation in a photovoltaic system includes determining a reference current flowing from at least one current-carrying line under voltage via a capacitor to earth, and generating a compensation current, having a phase and a frequency of the reference current, and having an amplitude adjusted by a negative scaling factor based on the reference current. The method further includes determining a current sum using a differential current sensor for at least a portion thereof, wherein the addends of the current sum are the currents through a complete set of current-carrying lines and the compensation current, minimizing the determined current sum by adjusting the scaling factor, and routing the compensation current through at least one other differential current sensor, such that the compensation current compensates a leakage current component of a differential current monitored by the other differential current sensor. A related device and system is also disclosed. | 05-12-2016 |
20160204691 | POWER CONVERSION DEVICE | 07-14-2016 |
20190149036 | Safety Mechanisms, Wake Up and Shutdown Methods in Distributed Power Installations | 05-16-2019 |