Class / Patent application number | Description | Number of patent applications / Date published |
333081000 | ATTENUATORS | 63 |
20080211606 | TEMPERATURE COMPENSATION ATTENUATOR - A temperature compensation attenuator comprises a base, a serial film thermistor and a parallel film resistor on the base, an input terminal and an output terminal which are connected to the serial film thermistor The serial film resistor is at least partially a film thermistor and the parallel film resistor is not a thermistor. The attenuators can be applied in various circuits and systems utilizing high frequency waves or microwaves, and more particularly, are suitable for use in mobile communication systems, satellite communication systems, satellite navigational systems, and radar systems which require strict temperature characteristics. | 09-04-2008 |
20080231394 | METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR COMPENSATING FOR SKEW IN A DIFFERENTIAL SIGNAL USING NON-COMPLEMENTARY INVERTERS - Methods and apparatus are provided for compensating for skew in a differential signal using non-complementary inverters. A skew attenuator is provided for a differential signal having a P rail and an N rail. The skew attenuator comprises one or more non-complementary inverters for compensating for skew between the P rail and the N rail. The non-complementary inverters attenuate a time difference of arrival of transitions for the P rail and the N rail. An exemplary skew attenuator includes a first non-complementary inverter associated with each of the P rail and the N rail. The P rail and the N rail signals are each applied to a gate of one of the first non-complementary inverters, and drains of the first non-complementary inverters provide differential output signals OUTP and OUTN. The exemplary skew attenuator also includes an additional non-complementary inverter associated with each of the first non-complementary inverters. | 09-25-2008 |
20080272864 | GAIN COMPENSATION CIRCUIT - A gain compensation circuit, applied to a microwave transceiver, includes a gain adjuster, a first attenuator and a second attenuator. The gain adjuster is disposed between a first amplifier and a filter for adjusting a nominal gain of the microwave transceiver. The first attenuator is disposed between the filter and a second amplifier for providing a first gain compensation. The second attenuator is electrically connected to the output of the second amplifier for providing a second gain compensation. The first and second gain compensations keep the gain of the microwave transceiver at a constant value under varying temperature conditions, and the first and second attenuators are used to reduce the degradation of return loss and noise figure of the microwave transceiver. | 11-06-2008 |
20080272865 | GAIN COMPENSATION CIRCUIT - A gain compensation circuit comprises a first amplifier, a second amplifier, a filter, a first attenuator, a second attenuator and a third attenuator. The first amplifier is configured to amplify an input signal of the microwave signal processor. The filter is disposed between the first and second amplifiers. The first attenuator is disposed between the first amplifier and the filter for reducing return loss of the microwave signal processor. The second attenuator is disposed between the second amplifier and the filter for reducing return loss of the microwave signal processor. The third attenuator is electrically connected to the output of the second amplifier for reducing noise figure of the microwave signal processor and providing first and second gain compensations. The first gain compensation keeps the gain of the microwave signal processor constant under various temperatures, and the second gain compensation adjusts a nominal gain of the microwave signal processor. | 11-06-2008 |
20090021331 | STEP ATTENUATOR - There is provided a step attenuator having two Pi-type attenuators and one bridged-T type attenuator that share some resistors. The step attenuator is used to prevent a reduction in frequency range caused by use of MOS transistors and reduce attenuation of signal power and frequency band by the MOS transistors, thereby obtaining a low attenuation value and reducing input and output mismatch. | 01-22-2009 |
20090072931 | Integrated Digitally Controlled Linear-in-Decibels Attenuator - An integrated digitally controlled linear-in-decibels attenuator circuit in which one or more sets of selection switches establish a desired attenuation by selectively connecting the input signal electrode to one or more corresponding resistive ladder networks connected in series, thereby providing a substantially more constant signal attenuation value over a wider frequency bandwidth. With a single resistive ladder network, attenuation control is achieved using a thermometer switching code. With multiple resistive ladder networks, coarse and fine attenuation control can be achieved using thermometer and bubble switching codes, respectively. | 03-19-2009 |
20090072932 | VARIABLE ATTENUATOR AND WIRELESS COMMUNICATION DEVICE - A variable attenuator, used with high frequency, in which variable attenuation per stage is large, is provided. The variable attenuator includes: a MOSFET | 03-19-2009 |
20090184785 | Attenuator - A π-type voltage-controlled variable attenuator is disclosed. The variable attenuator may include variably resistive components in the series and shunt arms. The variably resistive components may be implemented as field effect transistors. The shunt arms may be coupled to the series arm, and the variable attenuator may lack capacitors between the series arm and shunt arms. The series arm and shunt arms may display variable resistances which, in combination, operate to provide a variable level of attenuation of an input signal. The variable attenuator may provide any level of attenuation of an input signal over a wide frequency range. The variable attenuator may be implemented as an integrated circuit. | 07-23-2009 |
20090231068 | Filter-Attenuator Chip Device - A microchip device is disclosed that combines a signal attenuator and a frequency filter. An embodiment of the device includes an input contact, an output contact, and a ground contact formed on the surface of a substrate. Resistive elements formed on the substrate interconnect the contacts. At least the input contact includes a gap pattern formed therein that is dimensioned and arranged such that the input contact provides a reactive impedance characteristic. The combination of the resistance of the resistive elements and the reactive impedance characteristic of the input contact are selected to provide attenuation and frequency filtering of a high frequency signal input to the microchip device. A method of manufacturing the filter-attenuator microchip device is also described. | 09-17-2009 |
20090231069 | Compensated Attenuator Circuit and Oscilloscope Utilizing the Same - An attenuator circuit. The attenuator circuit includes a resistive divider coupled to a capacitive network including first and second capacitive dividers. The resistive divider is configured to perform an N:1 attenuation of a signal in a low frequency range. The first and second capacitive dividers are configured to perform an N:1 attenuation in the high frequency range that is a product of the attenuation provided by each (e.g., each performing an M:1 attenuation, where N=M×M, with the total attenuation of the capacitive dividers being N:1 where N=M×M). A variable capacitance divider is coupled in parallel with the second capacitive divider, and includes first and second variable capacitors that, when adjusted, change the high frequency attenuation of the attenuator circuit to match the value of the high frequency attenuation to that of the low frequency attenuation. | 09-17-2009 |
20090256655 | Anti-Parallel Pi Pin Attenuator Structure with Improved CSO Performance - An RF attenuator circuit includes an anti-parallel PI structure having an input shunt arm comprising a single PIN diode, and an output shunt arm comprising a single PIN diode configured to have opposite polarity of the PIN diode of the input shunt arm. | 10-15-2009 |
20090295515 | FOUR-STATE DIGITAL ATTENUATOR HAVING TWO-BIT CONTROL INTERFACE - A four-state digital attenuator for an RF signal includes a first external terminal adapted to receive a first control voltage; a second external terminal adapted to receive a second control voltage, and a third external terminal connected to a fixed supply voltage. The four-state digital attenuator receives no supply voltages other than the control voltages and the fixed supply voltage connected to the third external terminal. A plurality of series paths are provided from an RF input to an RF output, each of the series paths passing through a node. A plurality of shunt paths are provided from the node to the third external terminal. A driver selectively enables the series paths and shunt paths in response to the first and second control voltages to provide four attenuation levels for an RF signal from the RF input to the RF output. | 12-03-2009 |
20090322451 | Signal Output Device, Signal Output Control Method, Program and Recording Medium - The present invention can control the power of an output from a device, which changes the amplitude of an input and outputs a result of the change, according to the frequency of the input so that the power is close to a desired value. An output control system ( | 12-31-2009 |
20100026424 | ATTENUATION ELEMENT - The invention relates to an attenuation element. According to the invention, this attenuation element has two rail pieces ( | 02-04-2010 |
20100134218 | ATTENUATOR WITH A CONTROL CIRCUIT - An attenuator system comprises an attenuator and a control circuit for controlling the attenuation of the attenuator. In one embodiment, the attenuator comprises two diodes or two diode connected transistors, and the control circuit comprises two transistors as the only active devices. In another embodiment, the control circuit comprises another transistor in a shut down circuit. | 06-03-2010 |
20100141363 | VARIABLE ATTENUATOR - A variable attenuator, including at least a one-stage attenuator circuit, including at least a signal input end, a signal output end, a common grounded end, a first serial resistor, a first parallel resistor, a first parallel switch, and a first serial switch. The first serial resistor is disposed between the signal input and the signal output end. The signal input end, the signal output end, and the first serial resistor form a main signal circuit. The first parallel resistor is connected between the main signal circuit and the common grounded end. The first parallel switch is connected in parallel with the first serial resistor, and the first serial switch is connected in series with the first parallel resistor. During operation of the variable attenuator, as the parallel switch is switched on to eliminate attenuation, the serial switch is switched off. This prevents the parallel resistor from affecting the main signal circuit and ensures stable attenuation with a higher degree of precision and a wider frequency range. | 06-10-2010 |
20100164656 | INTEGRATED DIGITALLY CONTROLLED LINEAR-IN-DECIBELS ATTENUATOR - An integrated digitally controlled linear-in-decibels attenuator circuit in which one or more sets of selection switches establish a desired attenuation by selectively connecting the input signal electrode to one or more corresponding resistive ladder networks connected in series, thereby providing a substantially more constant signal attenuation value over a wider frequency bandwidth. With a single resistive ladder network, attenuation control is achieved using a thermometer switching code. With multiple resistive ladder networks, coarse and fine attenuation control can be achieved using thermometer and bubble switching codes, respectively. | 07-01-2010 |
20100171576 | TEMPERATURE-COMPENSATED PIN-DIODE ATTENUATOR - Temperature compensation is provided for a PIN-diode attenuator by temperature-sensitive resistive networks. In one embodiment, each temperature-sensitive resistive network includes a resistor connected in series to a parallel network formed from another resistor and an n-type thermistor, whose resistance decreases as temperature increases. As a result, as temperature increases, the currents applied by the resistive networks to PIN diodes in the attenuator also increases to compensate (at least partially) for the temperature dependence of the operations of the PIN-diode attenuator. Low-pass filters are provided in the resistive networks to inhibit relatively high-frequency (e.g., RF) signals in the attenuator from reaching and distorting the operations of the thermistors. | 07-08-2010 |
20100327998 | Thermometer Coded Attenuator - Techniques are disclosed that allow for programmable attenuation using thermometer code steps. By thermometer coding the attenuator structure, monotonicity is guaranteed or otherwise greatly improved, which eliminates instability problems with automatic gain control loops and without the need for compensation or trimming. In addition, the thermometer coding technique also greatly reduces phase discontinuity between adjacent gain states. | 12-30-2010 |
20110102114 | Device And Method For Attenuating An Anti-Resonant Circuit - A device for the attenuation of an anti-resonant circuit which has a first capacitor and a secondary inductance. A signal is able to be coupled into the anti-resonant circuit via a primary inductance. An attenuator is connected in parallel to a switching device and to the secondary inductance and/or the primary inductanace. | 05-05-2011 |
20110115584 | PERIODIC STRUCTURE - According to one embodiment, a periodic structure includes two types of LC resonance circuits or more. The phases of reflected waves by these two types of LC resonance circuits or more with regard to an incident wave includes a specific frequency are different for each type of the LC resonance circuit. | 05-19-2011 |
20110133868 | Thermometer Coded Attenuator - Techniques are disclosed that allow for programmable attenuation using thermometer code steps. By thermometer coding the attenuator structure, monotonicity is guaranteed or otherwise greatly improved, which eliminates instability problems with automatic gain control loops and without the need for compensation or trimming. In addition, the thermometer coding technique also greatly reduces phase discontinuity between adjacent gain states. | 06-09-2011 |
20110140812 | Programmable Gain Attenuator With A Wide Attenuation Range And A Fine Attenuation Step Size - A programmable gain attenuator (PGA) configured to receive a signal at an input and provide an attenuated version of the signal at an output is provided herein. The PGA includes a resistor coupled between a first tap and a second tap, where the first tap is coupled to the input of the PGA. The PGA further includes two sets of switches. The first set of switches is coupled in parallel between the first tap and the output, and the second set of switches is coupled in parallel between the second tap and the output. The attenuation setting of the programmable gain attenuator can be determined by controlling each set of switches. | 06-16-2011 |
20110163829 | SUBSTRATE ATTENUATOR CIRCUIT - Disclosed is a substrate attenuator circuit having a thin, long conductive pattern with a plurality of bends on a substrate, with heat generation per unit area reduced to a small amount even at a low attenuation level. A linear conductive pattern configured to have a plurality of bends on a substrate is provided with output terminals at n portions thereof. The conductive pattern has a larger line width at a first stage conductive pattern portion defined in a portion from an input terminal to m output terminals (m07-07-2011 | |
20110285481 | LINEARIZATION SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR VARIABLE ATTENUATORS - Systems and methods for provided for linearization systems and methods for variable attenuators. The variable attenuators can include series transistors along a main signal path from the input to output, as well as shunt transistors. A bootstrapping body bias circuit can be used with one or of the series transistors to allow the body of a connected transistor to swing responsive to a received RF input signal. As the RF signal increases and affects the gate-to-source voltage difference of a transistor, a bootstrapping body bias circuit can adaptively adjust the threshold voltage of the connected transistor and compensate the channel resistance variation resulting from gate-to-source voltage swing. The bootstrapping body bias circuit can be implemented using passive elements, active elements, or a combination thereof. | 11-24-2011 |
20110285482 | LINE NOISE ATTENUATOR - To power-consume noise currents flown in power source lines, etc. in non-uniform wiring modes to such a level that noise obstructions can be suppressed by using a resistance without a capacitor that causes series resonance phenomena. It is a line noise attenuator for purifying electromagnetic environments by attenuating noise currents superimposed on a conductor line which supplies a signal power to a load from a signal power source. The conductor line operates as an antenna which receives high frequency noise currents. The conductor line has an inductor which tolerates flows of a low frequency signal power, and a resistance for changing the high frequency noise currents to heat and consuming the heat with a resistance value which is so set, with respect to a resistance value of the inductor replaced with a pure resistance value, that the high frequency noise current blocked at the inductor can be flown. | 11-24-2011 |
20110298569 | Units for Analog Signal Processing - The invention discloses the variable attenuator with characteristics, comprising wide attenuation ranges; syntheses on group delays, and low variation of the group delay. The building blocks, which construct the variable attenuator, comprise internal matching networks, external matching networks, delay networks, protecting networks, biasing network, a power combining network, and variable impedance networks. The elements, which realize the internal matching networks, external matching networks, signal combining networks, comprise resistor, inductor, capacitor, and transmission lines. The elements, which realize the variable impedance networks, comprise n-channel field-effect transistor (FET), p-channel FET, n-type bipolar junction transistor (BJT), and p-type BJT. The elements of the variable attenuator can be either integrated on a semiconductor chip by using system-on-chip (SOC) technologies. The building blocks of the variable attenuator can be realized on different substrates and integrated in a module by using multi-chip module (MCM) technologies. | 12-08-2011 |
20120126915 | ATTENUATOR - An attenuator includes a first terminal, a second terminal, a first circuit coupled between the first and second terminals and including a field effect transistor including a gate terminal coupled to a resistor, a second circuit coupled between the first circuit and the second terminal, coupled to the first circuit via a node, and including another field effect transistor including another gate terminal coupled to another resistor, and a third circuit coupled to the node. The resistor and the another resistor are coupled to different nodes respectively. | 05-24-2012 |
20120154076 | ATTENUATOR - An attenuator is provided. The attenuator includes a first resistor, which is electrically connected to an input node; a nanowire, which is connected to the first resistor in series, for filtering low frequency signal; a second resistor, having an output node, which is electrically connected to the nanowire; wherein when a low frequency voltage is received by the input node, the nanowire filters the low frequency voltage such that the output node generates an output voltage lower than the low frequency voltage. | 06-21-2012 |
20120249268 | Industrial process terminated communication system - An industrial communication system, devices and termination standard which typically connect to a number of equipment workstations or process operations along the work flow or the conveyor line, and includes the work station data and power distribution lines running along side the cell, work flow or conveyor line. Individual data units are connected between the individual equipment and the data distribution and power distribution lines, wherein a selective flow of data is provided between and/or among the individual industrial equipment. A separate data distribution, or data trunk line is also present to provide a data path separate from data present on the power distribution line as described above, and a standardized termination and power connections are provided. | 10-04-2012 |
20120249269 | ATTENUATOR - An attenuator includes a first node, a second node, a first circuit coupled between the first and second nodes, a second circuit coupled between the first circuit and the second node, and coupled to the first circuit via a third node, a third circuit coupled to the third node, and a variable capacitor coupled to the third node and configured to regulate an attenuation characteristic of the attenuator such that a flat attenuation characteristic can be achieved within a predetermined frequency range. | 10-04-2012 |
20120306599 | ATTENUATOR - A circuit includes a first node, a second node, a third node between the first and second nodes, a first field effect transistor coupled between the first and third nodes, a second field effect transistor coupled to the third node including a second gate terminal coupled to a second resistor, a third field effect transistor coupled to the third node including a third gate terminal coupled to a third resistor, a first capacitor coupled to the second field effect transistor, a second capacitor coupled to the third field effect transistor, a third capacitor coupled between the second and third nodes, and a fourth field effect transistor coupled between the second and third nodes. | 12-06-2012 |
20130043962 | DIGITAL STEP ATTENUATOR UTILIZING THERMOMETER ENCODED MULTI-BIT ATTENUATOR STAGES - A digital step attenuator with thermometer encoded attenuator stages is disclosed. In one embodiment, Embodiments disclosed in the detailed description may include a digital step attenuator, programmable thermometer encoded attenuator stages, the digital step attenuator may include a cascade of programmable thermometer encoded attenuator stages. Each stage may be provided by a programmable impedance array including a plurality of impedances arranged in parallel. The impedance of each of the plurality of each stage may change monotonically by switchably inserting or removing one of the plurality of impedances in the arrays. The control circuit may govern the attenuation level of each of the thermometer encoded accumulator stages as a function of a thermometric codeword, which controls the switches in the arrays. | 02-21-2013 |
20130169386 | ATTENUATOR - An attenuator includes: a first portion including a first insulating substrate and a resistor section formed on the first insulating substrate; and a second portion including a second insulating substrate and a terminal section, the second insulating substrate being separated from the first insulating substrate, and the terminal section being formed on the second insulating substrate to be connected to the resistor section. | 07-04-2013 |
20130181792 | ATTENUATOR - An attenuator includes, on a substrate: a resistor section; an insulating film covering the resistor section; and connection terminals covering the insulating film and connected in part to the resistor section. A total thickness of the insulating film and the connection terminal in a region where the insulating film and the connection terminal overlap with the resistor section is from 50 μm to 200 μm. | 07-18-2013 |
20130207749 | DIGITAL ATTENUATOR WITH REDUCED PHASE DIFFERENCE - Disclosed is a digital attenuator, and more particularly, a digital attenuator for improving a performance in various respects, and also provided is a structure for reducing a phase difference of the digital attenuator by equipping an inductor as a phase retardation element. | 08-15-2013 |
20130300523 | SELECTIVE VARIABLE ATTENUATION CIRCUITRY AND ASSOCIATED METHODS - Variable capacitive attenuation circuitry and associated methods are disclosed that may be implemented to employ a plurality of multi-purpose capacitors that may be selectably coupled together in different configurations to form a capacitive divider having different respective attenuation properties. In a particular embodiment, each of the capacitors of the disclosed capacitive attenuation circuitry may be selectably coupled to an RF reference as either a shunt capacitor or coupled in series between an RF signal input and an attenuated RF signal output as a series capacitor, thus forming a capacitive divider having selected attenuation properties. The disclosed variable capacitive attenuation circuitry may be advantageously utilized to attenuate an input RF signal and to provide a resulting attenuated RF output signal, for example, in the front end of RF receiver circuitry. | 11-14-2013 |
20140002214 | MULTI-BIT CELL ATTENUATOR | 01-02-2014 |
20140266518 | Step Attenuator with Constant Input Capacitance - A step attenuator with constant input capacitance and having good performance is disclosed. In an exemplary design, an apparatus includes a step attenuator having a constant input capacitance for different amounts of attenuation. The step attenuator receives an input signal, provides a variable amount of attenuation for the input signal, and provides an output signal. The step attenuator may include a plurality of attenuator sections coupled in series. Each attenuator section may include a plurality of capacitors and may have the constant input capacitance. At least one of the plurality of attenuator sections may be selected or unselected to obtain a selected amount of attenuation for the step attenuator. An attenuator section may provide a predetermined amount of attenuation or a variable amount of attenuation when selected. The apparatus may further include a power detector that receives and determines the power of the output signal from the step attenuator. | 09-18-2014 |
20140320240 | ACTIVE ATTENUATOR KEEPING SATURATED OUTPUT POWER FOR REDUCED INPUT POWER - An active attenuator is disclosed. The attenuator includes a divider to divide an input signal into two signals, a phase shifter to shift a phase of one of output signals of the divider, and a combiner to combine an output of the phase shifter with another of output signals of the divider. The phase shifter includes a coupler and two reflectors, or two amplifiers to cause a phase difference between two signals. | 10-30-2014 |
20150137913 | Segmented Attenuator with Glitch Reduction - A method and circuit for significantly reducing the switching transients of a digital step attenuator (DSA) by employing a segmented architecture that combines thermometer and binary coded stages. This approach reduces the number of attenuator stages switching at the same time and thus minimizes any glitch amplitude. Embodiments of a segmented DSA may be realized with “pi” and “bridged-T” attenuators, as well as with simple tuned L-pad attenuators combined in a resistor ladder network. | 05-21-2015 |
20150326205 | APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR DIGITAL STEP ATTENUATORS WITH LOW PHASE SHIFT - Apparatus and methods for digital step attenuators are provided herein. In certain configurations, a digital step attenuator (DSA) includes a plurality of DSA stages arranged in a cascade between an input terminal and an output terminal. Each of the DSA stages can be operated in an attenuation mode or in a bypass mode. The DSA further includes an attenuation control circuit, which can be used to control the modes of operation of the DSA stages. The attenuation control circuit can be used to operate the DSA over a plurality of attenuation steps, which can be digitally selectable. To provide low phase shift across the range of attenuation steps, a DSA stage can include one or more phase compensation capacitors used to provide low phase shift and to compensate for a phase difference between the DSA stage operating in the bypass mode and in the attenuation mode. | 11-12-2015 |
20150333723 | PIN DIODE CIRCUIT AND PIN DIODE ATTENUATOR - A PIN diode circuit comprising a RF input coupled to a first junction point via a first DC blocking circuit and a constant voltage source coupled to the first junction point via a first DC feeding circuit, the constant voltage source configured to DC bias the first junction point. The PIN diode circuit further comprises a first PIN diode with an anode coupled to the first junction point and a cathode coupled to an anode of a second PIN diode via a second DC blocking circuit. The cathode of the second PIN diode is configured to be coupled to ground potential. The PIN diode circuit further comprises an adjustable voltage source coupled to a second junction point via a second DC feeding circuit. The second junction point is coupled to the cathode of the first PIN diode via a first resistor and is further coupled to the anode of the second PIN diode via a second resistor. | 11-19-2015 |
20150365063 | LUMPED ELEMENT FREQUENCY SELECTIVE LIMITERS - A lumped element frequency selective limiter device and corresponding method for the design is provided, including a variety of LE-FSL device structures and systems. The devices can utilize ferrite-based materials in a lumped element inductor operable at and above 1 GHz. The methods and systems can utilize devices having cascaded configurations of lumped elements to improve operating performance the devices. | 12-17-2015 |
20160112026 | APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR CONTROLLING OVERSHOOT IN DIGITAL STEP ATTENUATORS - Apparatus and methods for controlling overshoot in digital step attenuators are disclosed. By configuring a multi-bit DSA such that an attenuation control block changes a plurality of control signals in a manner preventing a series cascade of attenuation units from having a transient attenuation value less than an initial and final value of attenuation, an overshoot condition can be prevented. Control signals transition the attenuation units to a first state of attenuation before they transition attenuation units to a second state of insertion. | 04-21-2016 |
20160118959 | APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR REDUCING GLITCHES IN DIGITAL STEP ATTENUATORS - Apparatus and methods for reducing glitches in digital step attenuators are disclosed. By configuring a multi-bit DSA such that an attenuation control block changes a plurality of control signals in a manner sequencing individual switches of the DSA, glitches can be reduced and RF signal behavior can be enhanced. The sequence, based upon a unit time delay, causes the transient attenuation value to be bounded between a minimum and maximum and can improve settling time. | 04-28-2016 |
20170237412 | Low Phase Shift, High Frequency Attenuator | 08-17-2017 |
20080224801 | Digital Attenuation Apparatus Having Ultra Broadband and Excellent Attenuation Characteristics - Provided is a digital attenuation apparatus having ultra broadband and excellent attenuation characteristics. The digital attenuation apparatus includes an input port, an output port, a first transmission line, a second transmission line, a first switching device, a third transmission line, a first resistive element, a second resistive element, a fourth transmission line, a second switching device, a fifth transmission line, and a third resistive element. | 09-18-2008 |
20080266032 | Illuminable Gaas Switching Component With Transparent Housing And Associated Microwave Circuit - An electronic switching component ( | 10-30-2008 |
20090009272 | COAXIAL ATTENUATOR - The present invention relates to a coaxial device comprising:
| 01-08-2009 |
20090015355 | COMPENSATED ATTENUATOR - An attenuator circuit for attenuating a signal transmitted from an input circuit to an output circuit may include a ground conductor and a series impedance element providing a series resistance for coupling the input circuit to the output circuit. In some examples, a first shunt impedance element may provide a primarily capacitive reactance and couple the series impedance element to the ground conductor. In these or other examples, a second shunt impedance element may provide a primarily inductive reactance and couple the series impedance element to the ground conductor. The second shunt impedance element may be electrically separate from and may extend electrically in parallel with the first shunt impedance element. | 01-15-2009 |
20090231067 | TEMPERATURE COMPENSATION ATTENUATOR - A temperature compensation attenuator formed from a base, a serial film thermistor having two ends, a parallel film resistor, an input terminal, and an output terminal. The serial film thermistor and the parallel film resistor are disposed on the base, the input terminal and the output terminal are connected to the two ends of the serial film thermistor. The temperature compensation attenuator features a small size, good RF performance and simple production, and solves the problem of easy detachment of discrete components from the attenuator. | 09-17-2009 |
20100033273 | Coupler Structure - One or more embodiments relate to a semiconductor device, comprising: a substrate; and a radio frequency coupler including a first coupling element and a second coupling element spacedly disposed from the first coupling element, the first coupling element including at least one through-substrate via disposed in the substrate, the second coupling element including at least one through-substrate via disposed in the substrate. | 02-11-2010 |
20100295637 | Coaxial Attenuator and Method of Manufacture - A coaxial attenuator is provided. The attenuator includes a central body with first and second sockets at opposite ends thereof, outer conductors threadably engageable with the first and second sockets, inner conductors coaxial with the outer conductors, a resistive element or “chip” positioned within the central body, and a floating shroud or jack adapter captured between the central body and one of the outer conductors. Transverse slots are formed in ends of the inner conductors to create flexible ends which contact and bias sides of the resistive element. The floating shroud includes an internal, annular projection which is captured between a shoulder formed in the outer conductor and a side of the central body, allowing the shroud to be captured on the attenuator while permitting movement of the shroud with respect to the central body and the outer conductor. | 11-25-2010 |
20110084784 | MULTIPLE TAP ATTENUATOR MICROCHIP DEVICE - A multiple tap attenuator microchip device is disclosed. The device includes a substrate having two or more attenuator taps formed on a surface of the substrate. One or more ground contacts are also formed on the substrate surface and operatively connected to the attenuator taps. The attenuator taps each include a resistive network that is configured to provide a level of attenuation of an rf signal applied to the attenuator tap that is different from the attenuation level provided by the other attenuator tap(s). | 04-14-2011 |
20110115583 | HIGH FREQUENCY ATTENUATOR AND HIGH FREQUENCY DEVICE USING THE SAME - Provided are a high frequency attenuator to attenuate high frequency energy by a minute amount and a high frequency device using the high frequency attenuator. The attenuator includes a dielectric base, a ground conductor provided on a back surface of the base, a first and second strip conductors provided on a front surface of the base, and a resistor. The first and second strip conductors constitute first and second high frequency transmission lines respectively in conjunction with the ground conductor and the base. The first strip conductor has a first end portion, and the second strip conductor has a second end portion which forms a gap with the first end portion. The resistor is provided in the gap. The first end portion is inclined with respect to the first high frequency transmission line, and the second end portion is inclined with respect to the second high frequency transmission line. | 05-19-2011 |
20110273248 | Millimeter-Wave Switches and Attenuators - An input attenuator may include a first input circuit having an RF_IN+ terminal, a first node, a transmission line, a DC blocking capacitor, a second node, a third node, and an output terminal coupled in series, the first node selectively coupled to ground via a serially coupled capacitor and a first silicon germanium heterojunction bipolar transistor, the second node coupled to ground via a capacitor, and the third node selectively coupled to ground via a DC blocking capacitor, a resistor, and a second silicon germanium heterojunction bipolar transistor coupled in series. The input attenuator may also include a second input circuit parallel to the first input circuit and having structure similar to the first input circuit. | 11-10-2011 |
20120086528 | HIGH-VOLTAGE WIDEBAND PULSE ATTENUATOR HAVING ATTENUATION VALUE SELF-CORRECTION FUNCTION - Provided is a high voltage wideband pulse attenuator having an attenuation value self-correction function. The high voltage wideband pulse attenuator includes an input unit for receiving a pulse signal, a T-shaped attenuator circuit for attenuating the pulse signal, an output unit for outputting the pulse signal attenuated by the attenuator circuit, and a capacitive divider circuit for dividing a voltage of the pulse signal input through the input unit or the pulse signal attenuated by the attenuator circuit. Using the capacitive divider circuit, the high voltage wideband pulse attenuator can easily measure an error of an attenuation value caused by a change in the resistance of T-shaped array resistor units in a process of attenuating an input pulse signal of tens of kV or more. In particular, the pulse attenuator can measure its performance by itself without test assisting devices, and check a state of an attenuated pulse in real-time. | 04-12-2012 |
20080224802 | WAVEGUIDE ATTENUATOR HAVING COAXIAL PROBES - Various methods and devices are provided for attenuating RF signals propagating within a waveguide. In particular, a plurality of coaxial probes are incorporated into the waveguide for the purpose of attenuating X-band RF signals. In one embodiment, a 7-bit, 3 dB linear digital attenuator is provided having a waveguide in a racetrack configuration. Coaxial probes in communication with the waveguide are adapted to couple energy to and from a signal traveling within the waveguide. The attenuator can also include switches adapted to reflect coupled energy back into the waveguide or pass the coupled energy to a resistive termination. | 09-18-2008 |
20090108965 | RF STEP ATTENUATOR - A broadband, high-speed RF step attenuator implemented using long-lifetime PIN diode switches is presented which provides step attenuation across a significant portion of the entire RF frequency spectrum while maintaining minimal insertion loss, return loss, and harmonics. | 04-30-2009 |
20100079224 | Manually Adjustable Attenuator - An improved manually adjustable wave attenuator for a waveguide comprises a resistive portion sandwiched between two dielectric portions. In a preferred embodiment the adjustable attenuator comprises a first card further comprising a dielectric portion and a resistive portion and a second dielectric card of substantially the same thickness as said first card, thereby minimizing the possibility of the resistive material coming into contact with and shorting to the resistive card opening, and reducing the required width of the card channel, while many of the problems regarding RF leakages that occur in conventional systems. Finally, more precisely centering the resistive material to the waveguide center is possible because process of affixing the two cards reduces warpage therein, and puts the resistive film symmetrically between the dielectric portions. | 04-01-2010 |
20110205001 | MINIATURIZED DC BREAKER - A DC blocking device of a small size is disclosed. The disclosed DC blocking device may include: an internal conductor where RF signals are inputted; and an external conductor electrically connected to a ground; wherein the internal conductor has an insertion groove, and an insertion conductor is inserted into the insertion groove without touching the internal conductor and at a designated distance, and the diameter of the external conductor in the portion where the insertion conductor is inserted is set to be different from the diameter of another portion. The disclosed DC blocking device has the advantages of minimizing the spatial constraint when the DC blocking device is mounted on a mobile communication device, and of achieving suitable coupling even if the length of the part where coupling is achieved is reduced in the DC blocking device. | 08-25-2011 |
20140253263 | HIGH POWER HIGH FREQUENCY LOADS FOR ENERGY RECOVERY - A radio frequency load ( | 09-11-2014 |
333081000 | Coaxial or microstrip | 11 |
20080211606 | TEMPERATURE COMPENSATION ATTENUATOR - A temperature compensation attenuator comprises a base, a serial film thermistor and a parallel film resistor on the base, an input terminal and an output terminal which are connected to the serial film thermistor The serial film resistor is at least partially a film thermistor and the parallel film resistor is not a thermistor. The attenuators can be applied in various circuits and systems utilizing high frequency waves or microwaves, and more particularly, are suitable for use in mobile communication systems, satellite communication systems, satellite navigational systems, and radar systems which require strict temperature characteristics. | 09-04-2008 |
20080231394 | METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR COMPENSATING FOR SKEW IN A DIFFERENTIAL SIGNAL USING NON-COMPLEMENTARY INVERTERS - Methods and apparatus are provided for compensating for skew in a differential signal using non-complementary inverters. A skew attenuator is provided for a differential signal having a P rail and an N rail. The skew attenuator comprises one or more non-complementary inverters for compensating for skew between the P rail and the N rail. The non-complementary inverters attenuate a time difference of arrival of transitions for the P rail and the N rail. An exemplary skew attenuator includes a first non-complementary inverter associated with each of the P rail and the N rail. The P rail and the N rail signals are each applied to a gate of one of the first non-complementary inverters, and drains of the first non-complementary inverters provide differential output signals OUTP and OUTN. The exemplary skew attenuator also includes an additional non-complementary inverter associated with each of the first non-complementary inverters. | 09-25-2008 |
20080272864 | GAIN COMPENSATION CIRCUIT - A gain compensation circuit, applied to a microwave transceiver, includes a gain adjuster, a first attenuator and a second attenuator. The gain adjuster is disposed between a first amplifier and a filter for adjusting a nominal gain of the microwave transceiver. The first attenuator is disposed between the filter and a second amplifier for providing a first gain compensation. The second attenuator is electrically connected to the output of the second amplifier for providing a second gain compensation. The first and second gain compensations keep the gain of the microwave transceiver at a constant value under varying temperature conditions, and the first and second attenuators are used to reduce the degradation of return loss and noise figure of the microwave transceiver. | 11-06-2008 |
20080272865 | GAIN COMPENSATION CIRCUIT - A gain compensation circuit comprises a first amplifier, a second amplifier, a filter, a first attenuator, a second attenuator and a third attenuator. The first amplifier is configured to amplify an input signal of the microwave signal processor. The filter is disposed between the first and second amplifiers. The first attenuator is disposed between the first amplifier and the filter for reducing return loss of the microwave signal processor. The second attenuator is disposed between the second amplifier and the filter for reducing return loss of the microwave signal processor. The third attenuator is electrically connected to the output of the second amplifier for reducing noise figure of the microwave signal processor and providing first and second gain compensations. The first gain compensation keeps the gain of the microwave signal processor constant under various temperatures, and the second gain compensation adjusts a nominal gain of the microwave signal processor. | 11-06-2008 |
20090021331 | STEP ATTENUATOR - There is provided a step attenuator having two Pi-type attenuators and one bridged-T type attenuator that share some resistors. The step attenuator is used to prevent a reduction in frequency range caused by use of MOS transistors and reduce attenuation of signal power and frequency band by the MOS transistors, thereby obtaining a low attenuation value and reducing input and output mismatch. | 01-22-2009 |
20090072931 | Integrated Digitally Controlled Linear-in-Decibels Attenuator - An integrated digitally controlled linear-in-decibels attenuator circuit in which one or more sets of selection switches establish a desired attenuation by selectively connecting the input signal electrode to one or more corresponding resistive ladder networks connected in series, thereby providing a substantially more constant signal attenuation value over a wider frequency bandwidth. With a single resistive ladder network, attenuation control is achieved using a thermometer switching code. With multiple resistive ladder networks, coarse and fine attenuation control can be achieved using thermometer and bubble switching codes, respectively. | 03-19-2009 |
20090072932 | VARIABLE ATTENUATOR AND WIRELESS COMMUNICATION DEVICE - A variable attenuator, used with high frequency, in which variable attenuation per stage is large, is provided. The variable attenuator includes: a MOSFET | 03-19-2009 |
20090184785 | Attenuator - A π-type voltage-controlled variable attenuator is disclosed. The variable attenuator may include variably resistive components in the series and shunt arms. The variably resistive components may be implemented as field effect transistors. The shunt arms may be coupled to the series arm, and the variable attenuator may lack capacitors between the series arm and shunt arms. The series arm and shunt arms may display variable resistances which, in combination, operate to provide a variable level of attenuation of an input signal. The variable attenuator may provide any level of attenuation of an input signal over a wide frequency range. The variable attenuator may be implemented as an integrated circuit. | 07-23-2009 |
20090231068 | Filter-Attenuator Chip Device - A microchip device is disclosed that combines a signal attenuator and a frequency filter. An embodiment of the device includes an input contact, an output contact, and a ground contact formed on the surface of a substrate. Resistive elements formed on the substrate interconnect the contacts. At least the input contact includes a gap pattern formed therein that is dimensioned and arranged such that the input contact provides a reactive impedance characteristic. The combination of the resistance of the resistive elements and the reactive impedance characteristic of the input contact are selected to provide attenuation and frequency filtering of a high frequency signal input to the microchip device. A method of manufacturing the filter-attenuator microchip device is also described. | 09-17-2009 |
20090231069 | Compensated Attenuator Circuit and Oscilloscope Utilizing the Same - An attenuator circuit. The attenuator circuit includes a resistive divider coupled to a capacitive network including first and second capacitive dividers. The resistive divider is configured to perform an N:1 attenuation of a signal in a low frequency range. The first and second capacitive dividers are configured to perform an N:1 attenuation in the high frequency range that is a product of the attenuation provided by each (e.g., each performing an M:1 attenuation, where N=M×M, with the total attenuation of the capacitive dividers being N:1 where N=M×M). A variable capacitance divider is coupled in parallel with the second capacitive divider, and includes first and second variable capacitors that, when adjusted, change the high frequency attenuation of the attenuator circuit to match the value of the high frequency attenuation to that of the low frequency attenuation. | 09-17-2009 |
20090256655 | Anti-Parallel Pi Pin Attenuator Structure with Improved CSO Performance - An RF attenuator circuit includes an anti-parallel PI structure having an input shunt arm comprising a single PIN diode, and an output shunt arm comprising a single PIN diode configured to have opposite polarity of the PIN diode of the input shunt arm. | 10-15-2009 |
20090295515 | FOUR-STATE DIGITAL ATTENUATOR HAVING TWO-BIT CONTROL INTERFACE - A four-state digital attenuator for an RF signal includes a first external terminal adapted to receive a first control voltage; a second external terminal adapted to receive a second control voltage, and a third external terminal connected to a fixed supply voltage. The four-state digital attenuator receives no supply voltages other than the control voltages and the fixed supply voltage connected to the third external terminal. A plurality of series paths are provided from an RF input to an RF output, each of the series paths passing through a node. A plurality of shunt paths are provided from the node to the third external terminal. A driver selectively enables the series paths and shunt paths in response to the first and second control voltages to provide four attenuation levels for an RF signal from the RF input to the RF output. | 12-03-2009 |
20090322451 | Signal Output Device, Signal Output Control Method, Program and Recording Medium - The present invention can control the power of an output from a device, which changes the amplitude of an input and outputs a result of the change, according to the frequency of the input so that the power is close to a desired value. An output control system ( | 12-31-2009 |
20100026424 | ATTENUATION ELEMENT - The invention relates to an attenuation element. According to the invention, this attenuation element has two rail pieces ( | 02-04-2010 |
20100134218 | ATTENUATOR WITH A CONTROL CIRCUIT - An attenuator system comprises an attenuator and a control circuit for controlling the attenuation of the attenuator. In one embodiment, the attenuator comprises two diodes or two diode connected transistors, and the control circuit comprises two transistors as the only active devices. In another embodiment, the control circuit comprises another transistor in a shut down circuit. | 06-03-2010 |
20100141363 | VARIABLE ATTENUATOR - A variable attenuator, including at least a one-stage attenuator circuit, including at least a signal input end, a signal output end, a common grounded end, a first serial resistor, a first parallel resistor, a first parallel switch, and a first serial switch. The first serial resistor is disposed between the signal input and the signal output end. The signal input end, the signal output end, and the first serial resistor form a main signal circuit. The first parallel resistor is connected between the main signal circuit and the common grounded end. The first parallel switch is connected in parallel with the first serial resistor, and the first serial switch is connected in series with the first parallel resistor. During operation of the variable attenuator, as the parallel switch is switched on to eliminate attenuation, the serial switch is switched off. This prevents the parallel resistor from affecting the main signal circuit and ensures stable attenuation with a higher degree of precision and a wider frequency range. | 06-10-2010 |
20100164656 | INTEGRATED DIGITALLY CONTROLLED LINEAR-IN-DECIBELS ATTENUATOR - An integrated digitally controlled linear-in-decibels attenuator circuit in which one or more sets of selection switches establish a desired attenuation by selectively connecting the input signal electrode to one or more corresponding resistive ladder networks connected in series, thereby providing a substantially more constant signal attenuation value over a wider frequency bandwidth. With a single resistive ladder network, attenuation control is achieved using a thermometer switching code. With multiple resistive ladder networks, coarse and fine attenuation control can be achieved using thermometer and bubble switching codes, respectively. | 07-01-2010 |
20100171576 | TEMPERATURE-COMPENSATED PIN-DIODE ATTENUATOR - Temperature compensation is provided for a PIN-diode attenuator by temperature-sensitive resistive networks. In one embodiment, each temperature-sensitive resistive network includes a resistor connected in series to a parallel network formed from another resistor and an n-type thermistor, whose resistance decreases as temperature increases. As a result, as temperature increases, the currents applied by the resistive networks to PIN diodes in the attenuator also increases to compensate (at least partially) for the temperature dependence of the operations of the PIN-diode attenuator. Low-pass filters are provided in the resistive networks to inhibit relatively high-frequency (e.g., RF) signals in the attenuator from reaching and distorting the operations of the thermistors. | 07-08-2010 |
20100327998 | Thermometer Coded Attenuator - Techniques are disclosed that allow for programmable attenuation using thermometer code steps. By thermometer coding the attenuator structure, monotonicity is guaranteed or otherwise greatly improved, which eliminates instability problems with automatic gain control loops and without the need for compensation or trimming. In addition, the thermometer coding technique also greatly reduces phase discontinuity between adjacent gain states. | 12-30-2010 |
20110102114 | Device And Method For Attenuating An Anti-Resonant Circuit - A device for the attenuation of an anti-resonant circuit which has a first capacitor and a secondary inductance. A signal is able to be coupled into the anti-resonant circuit via a primary inductance. An attenuator is connected in parallel to a switching device and to the secondary inductance and/or the primary inductanace. | 05-05-2011 |
20110115584 | PERIODIC STRUCTURE - According to one embodiment, a periodic structure includes two types of LC resonance circuits or more. The phases of reflected waves by these two types of LC resonance circuits or more with regard to an incident wave includes a specific frequency are different for each type of the LC resonance circuit. | 05-19-2011 |
20110133868 | Thermometer Coded Attenuator - Techniques are disclosed that allow for programmable attenuation using thermometer code steps. By thermometer coding the attenuator structure, monotonicity is guaranteed or otherwise greatly improved, which eliminates instability problems with automatic gain control loops and without the need for compensation or trimming. In addition, the thermometer coding technique also greatly reduces phase discontinuity between adjacent gain states. | 06-09-2011 |
20110140812 | Programmable Gain Attenuator With A Wide Attenuation Range And A Fine Attenuation Step Size - A programmable gain attenuator (PGA) configured to receive a signal at an input and provide an attenuated version of the signal at an output is provided herein. The PGA includes a resistor coupled between a first tap and a second tap, where the first tap is coupled to the input of the PGA. The PGA further includes two sets of switches. The first set of switches is coupled in parallel between the first tap and the output, and the second set of switches is coupled in parallel between the second tap and the output. The attenuation setting of the programmable gain attenuator can be determined by controlling each set of switches. | 06-16-2011 |
20110163829 | SUBSTRATE ATTENUATOR CIRCUIT - Disclosed is a substrate attenuator circuit having a thin, long conductive pattern with a plurality of bends on a substrate, with heat generation per unit area reduced to a small amount even at a low attenuation level. A linear conductive pattern configured to have a plurality of bends on a substrate is provided with output terminals at n portions thereof. The conductive pattern has a larger line width at a first stage conductive pattern portion defined in a portion from an input terminal to m output terminals (m07-07-2011 | |
20110285481 | LINEARIZATION SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR VARIABLE ATTENUATORS - Systems and methods for provided for linearization systems and methods for variable attenuators. The variable attenuators can include series transistors along a main signal path from the input to output, as well as shunt transistors. A bootstrapping body bias circuit can be used with one or of the series transistors to allow the body of a connected transistor to swing responsive to a received RF input signal. As the RF signal increases and affects the gate-to-source voltage difference of a transistor, a bootstrapping body bias circuit can adaptively adjust the threshold voltage of the connected transistor and compensate the channel resistance variation resulting from gate-to-source voltage swing. The bootstrapping body bias circuit can be implemented using passive elements, active elements, or a combination thereof. | 11-24-2011 |
20110285482 | LINE NOISE ATTENUATOR - To power-consume noise currents flown in power source lines, etc. in non-uniform wiring modes to such a level that noise obstructions can be suppressed by using a resistance without a capacitor that causes series resonance phenomena. It is a line noise attenuator for purifying electromagnetic environments by attenuating noise currents superimposed on a conductor line which supplies a signal power to a load from a signal power source. The conductor line operates as an antenna which receives high frequency noise currents. The conductor line has an inductor which tolerates flows of a low frequency signal power, and a resistance for changing the high frequency noise currents to heat and consuming the heat with a resistance value which is so set, with respect to a resistance value of the inductor replaced with a pure resistance value, that the high frequency noise current blocked at the inductor can be flown. | 11-24-2011 |
20110298569 | Units for Analog Signal Processing - The invention discloses the variable attenuator with characteristics, comprising wide attenuation ranges; syntheses on group delays, and low variation of the group delay. The building blocks, which construct the variable attenuator, comprise internal matching networks, external matching networks, delay networks, protecting networks, biasing network, a power combining network, and variable impedance networks. The elements, which realize the internal matching networks, external matching networks, signal combining networks, comprise resistor, inductor, capacitor, and transmission lines. The elements, which realize the variable impedance networks, comprise n-channel field-effect transistor (FET), p-channel FET, n-type bipolar junction transistor (BJT), and p-type BJT. The elements of the variable attenuator can be either integrated on a semiconductor chip by using system-on-chip (SOC) technologies. The building blocks of the variable attenuator can be realized on different substrates and integrated in a module by using multi-chip module (MCM) technologies. | 12-08-2011 |
20120126915 | ATTENUATOR - An attenuator includes a first terminal, a second terminal, a first circuit coupled between the first and second terminals and including a field effect transistor including a gate terminal coupled to a resistor, a second circuit coupled between the first circuit and the second terminal, coupled to the first circuit via a node, and including another field effect transistor including another gate terminal coupled to another resistor, and a third circuit coupled to the node. The resistor and the another resistor are coupled to different nodes respectively. | 05-24-2012 |
20120154076 | ATTENUATOR - An attenuator is provided. The attenuator includes a first resistor, which is electrically connected to an input node; a nanowire, which is connected to the first resistor in series, for filtering low frequency signal; a second resistor, having an output node, which is electrically connected to the nanowire; wherein when a low frequency voltage is received by the input node, the nanowire filters the low frequency voltage such that the output node generates an output voltage lower than the low frequency voltage. | 06-21-2012 |
20120249268 | Industrial process terminated communication system - An industrial communication system, devices and termination standard which typically connect to a number of equipment workstations or process operations along the work flow or the conveyor line, and includes the work station data and power distribution lines running along side the cell, work flow or conveyor line. Individual data units are connected between the individual equipment and the data distribution and power distribution lines, wherein a selective flow of data is provided between and/or among the individual industrial equipment. A separate data distribution, or data trunk line is also present to provide a data path separate from data present on the power distribution line as described above, and a standardized termination and power connections are provided. | 10-04-2012 |
20120249269 | ATTENUATOR - An attenuator includes a first node, a second node, a first circuit coupled between the first and second nodes, a second circuit coupled between the first circuit and the second node, and coupled to the first circuit via a third node, a third circuit coupled to the third node, and a variable capacitor coupled to the third node and configured to regulate an attenuation characteristic of the attenuator such that a flat attenuation characteristic can be achieved within a predetermined frequency range. | 10-04-2012 |
20120306599 | ATTENUATOR - A circuit includes a first node, a second node, a third node between the first and second nodes, a first field effect transistor coupled between the first and third nodes, a second field effect transistor coupled to the third node including a second gate terminal coupled to a second resistor, a third field effect transistor coupled to the third node including a third gate terminal coupled to a third resistor, a first capacitor coupled to the second field effect transistor, a second capacitor coupled to the third field effect transistor, a third capacitor coupled between the second and third nodes, and a fourth field effect transistor coupled between the second and third nodes. | 12-06-2012 |
20130043962 | DIGITAL STEP ATTENUATOR UTILIZING THERMOMETER ENCODED MULTI-BIT ATTENUATOR STAGES - A digital step attenuator with thermometer encoded attenuator stages is disclosed. In one embodiment, Embodiments disclosed in the detailed description may include a digital step attenuator, programmable thermometer encoded attenuator stages, the digital step attenuator may include a cascade of programmable thermometer encoded attenuator stages. Each stage may be provided by a programmable impedance array including a plurality of impedances arranged in parallel. The impedance of each of the plurality of each stage may change monotonically by switchably inserting or removing one of the plurality of impedances in the arrays. The control circuit may govern the attenuation level of each of the thermometer encoded accumulator stages as a function of a thermometric codeword, which controls the switches in the arrays. | 02-21-2013 |
20130169386 | ATTENUATOR - An attenuator includes: a first portion including a first insulating substrate and a resistor section formed on the first insulating substrate; and a second portion including a second insulating substrate and a terminal section, the second insulating substrate being separated from the first insulating substrate, and the terminal section being formed on the second insulating substrate to be connected to the resistor section. | 07-04-2013 |
20130181792 | ATTENUATOR - An attenuator includes, on a substrate: a resistor section; an insulating film covering the resistor section; and connection terminals covering the insulating film and connected in part to the resistor section. A total thickness of the insulating film and the connection terminal in a region where the insulating film and the connection terminal overlap with the resistor section is from 50 μm to 200 μm. | 07-18-2013 |
20130207749 | DIGITAL ATTENUATOR WITH REDUCED PHASE DIFFERENCE - Disclosed is a digital attenuator, and more particularly, a digital attenuator for improving a performance in various respects, and also provided is a structure for reducing a phase difference of the digital attenuator by equipping an inductor as a phase retardation element. | 08-15-2013 |
20130300523 | SELECTIVE VARIABLE ATTENUATION CIRCUITRY AND ASSOCIATED METHODS - Variable capacitive attenuation circuitry and associated methods are disclosed that may be implemented to employ a plurality of multi-purpose capacitors that may be selectably coupled together in different configurations to form a capacitive divider having different respective attenuation properties. In a particular embodiment, each of the capacitors of the disclosed capacitive attenuation circuitry may be selectably coupled to an RF reference as either a shunt capacitor or coupled in series between an RF signal input and an attenuated RF signal output as a series capacitor, thus forming a capacitive divider having selected attenuation properties. The disclosed variable capacitive attenuation circuitry may be advantageously utilized to attenuate an input RF signal and to provide a resulting attenuated RF output signal, for example, in the front end of RF receiver circuitry. | 11-14-2013 |
20140002214 | MULTI-BIT CELL ATTENUATOR | 01-02-2014 |
20140266518 | Step Attenuator with Constant Input Capacitance - A step attenuator with constant input capacitance and having good performance is disclosed. In an exemplary design, an apparatus includes a step attenuator having a constant input capacitance for different amounts of attenuation. The step attenuator receives an input signal, provides a variable amount of attenuation for the input signal, and provides an output signal. The step attenuator may include a plurality of attenuator sections coupled in series. Each attenuator section may include a plurality of capacitors and may have the constant input capacitance. At least one of the plurality of attenuator sections may be selected or unselected to obtain a selected amount of attenuation for the step attenuator. An attenuator section may provide a predetermined amount of attenuation or a variable amount of attenuation when selected. The apparatus may further include a power detector that receives and determines the power of the output signal from the step attenuator. | 09-18-2014 |
20140320240 | ACTIVE ATTENUATOR KEEPING SATURATED OUTPUT POWER FOR REDUCED INPUT POWER - An active attenuator is disclosed. The attenuator includes a divider to divide an input signal into two signals, a phase shifter to shift a phase of one of output signals of the divider, and a combiner to combine an output of the phase shifter with another of output signals of the divider. The phase shifter includes a coupler and two reflectors, or two amplifiers to cause a phase difference between two signals. | 10-30-2014 |
20150137913 | Segmented Attenuator with Glitch Reduction - A method and circuit for significantly reducing the switching transients of a digital step attenuator (DSA) by employing a segmented architecture that combines thermometer and binary coded stages. This approach reduces the number of attenuator stages switching at the same time and thus minimizes any glitch amplitude. Embodiments of a segmented DSA may be realized with “pi” and “bridged-T” attenuators, as well as with simple tuned L-pad attenuators combined in a resistor ladder network. | 05-21-2015 |
20150326205 | APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR DIGITAL STEP ATTENUATORS WITH LOW PHASE SHIFT - Apparatus and methods for digital step attenuators are provided herein. In certain configurations, a digital step attenuator (DSA) includes a plurality of DSA stages arranged in a cascade between an input terminal and an output terminal. Each of the DSA stages can be operated in an attenuation mode or in a bypass mode. The DSA further includes an attenuation control circuit, which can be used to control the modes of operation of the DSA stages. The attenuation control circuit can be used to operate the DSA over a plurality of attenuation steps, which can be digitally selectable. To provide low phase shift across the range of attenuation steps, a DSA stage can include one or more phase compensation capacitors used to provide low phase shift and to compensate for a phase difference between the DSA stage operating in the bypass mode and in the attenuation mode. | 11-12-2015 |
20150333723 | PIN DIODE CIRCUIT AND PIN DIODE ATTENUATOR - A PIN diode circuit comprising a RF input coupled to a first junction point via a first DC blocking circuit and a constant voltage source coupled to the first junction point via a first DC feeding circuit, the constant voltage source configured to DC bias the first junction point. The PIN diode circuit further comprises a first PIN diode with an anode coupled to the first junction point and a cathode coupled to an anode of a second PIN diode via a second DC blocking circuit. The cathode of the second PIN diode is configured to be coupled to ground potential. The PIN diode circuit further comprises an adjustable voltage source coupled to a second junction point via a second DC feeding circuit. The second junction point is coupled to the cathode of the first PIN diode via a first resistor and is further coupled to the anode of the second PIN diode via a second resistor. | 11-19-2015 |
20150365063 | LUMPED ELEMENT FREQUENCY SELECTIVE LIMITERS - A lumped element frequency selective limiter device and corresponding method for the design is provided, including a variety of LE-FSL device structures and systems. The devices can utilize ferrite-based materials in a lumped element inductor operable at and above 1 GHz. The methods and systems can utilize devices having cascaded configurations of lumped elements to improve operating performance the devices. | 12-17-2015 |
20160112026 | APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR CONTROLLING OVERSHOOT IN DIGITAL STEP ATTENUATORS - Apparatus and methods for controlling overshoot in digital step attenuators are disclosed. By configuring a multi-bit DSA such that an attenuation control block changes a plurality of control signals in a manner preventing a series cascade of attenuation units from having a transient attenuation value less than an initial and final value of attenuation, an overshoot condition can be prevented. Control signals transition the attenuation units to a first state of attenuation before they transition attenuation units to a second state of insertion. | 04-21-2016 |
20160118959 | APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR REDUCING GLITCHES IN DIGITAL STEP ATTENUATORS - Apparatus and methods for reducing glitches in digital step attenuators are disclosed. By configuring a multi-bit DSA such that an attenuation control block changes a plurality of control signals in a manner sequencing individual switches of the DSA, glitches can be reduced and RF signal behavior can be enhanced. The sequence, based upon a unit time delay, causes the transient attenuation value to be bounded between a minimum and maximum and can improve settling time. | 04-28-2016 |
20170237412 | Low Phase Shift, High Frequency Attenuator | 08-17-2017 |
20080224801 | Digital Attenuation Apparatus Having Ultra Broadband and Excellent Attenuation Characteristics - Provided is a digital attenuation apparatus having ultra broadband and excellent attenuation characteristics. The digital attenuation apparatus includes an input port, an output port, a first transmission line, a second transmission line, a first switching device, a third transmission line, a first resistive element, a second resistive element, a fourth transmission line, a second switching device, a fifth transmission line, and a third resistive element. | 09-18-2008 |
20080266032 | Illuminable Gaas Switching Component With Transparent Housing And Associated Microwave Circuit - An electronic switching component ( | 10-30-2008 |
20090009272 | COAXIAL ATTENUATOR - The present invention relates to a coaxial device comprising:
| 01-08-2009 |
20090015355 | COMPENSATED ATTENUATOR - An attenuator circuit for attenuating a signal transmitted from an input circuit to an output circuit may include a ground conductor and a series impedance element providing a series resistance for coupling the input circuit to the output circuit. In some examples, a first shunt impedance element may provide a primarily capacitive reactance and couple the series impedance element to the ground conductor. In these or other examples, a second shunt impedance element may provide a primarily inductive reactance and couple the series impedance element to the ground conductor. The second shunt impedance element may be electrically separate from and may extend electrically in parallel with the first shunt impedance element. | 01-15-2009 |
20090231067 | TEMPERATURE COMPENSATION ATTENUATOR - A temperature compensation attenuator formed from a base, a serial film thermistor having two ends, a parallel film resistor, an input terminal, and an output terminal. The serial film thermistor and the parallel film resistor are disposed on the base, the input terminal and the output terminal are connected to the two ends of the serial film thermistor. The temperature compensation attenuator features a small size, good RF performance and simple production, and solves the problem of easy detachment of discrete components from the attenuator. | 09-17-2009 |
20100033273 | Coupler Structure - One or more embodiments relate to a semiconductor device, comprising: a substrate; and a radio frequency coupler including a first coupling element and a second coupling element spacedly disposed from the first coupling element, the first coupling element including at least one through-substrate via disposed in the substrate, the second coupling element including at least one through-substrate via disposed in the substrate. | 02-11-2010 |
20100295637 | Coaxial Attenuator and Method of Manufacture - A coaxial attenuator is provided. The attenuator includes a central body with first and second sockets at opposite ends thereof, outer conductors threadably engageable with the first and second sockets, inner conductors coaxial with the outer conductors, a resistive element or “chip” positioned within the central body, and a floating shroud or jack adapter captured between the central body and one of the outer conductors. Transverse slots are formed in ends of the inner conductors to create flexible ends which contact and bias sides of the resistive element. The floating shroud includes an internal, annular projection which is captured between a shoulder formed in the outer conductor and a side of the central body, allowing the shroud to be captured on the attenuator while permitting movement of the shroud with respect to the central body and the outer conductor. | 11-25-2010 |
20110084784 | MULTIPLE TAP ATTENUATOR MICROCHIP DEVICE - A multiple tap attenuator microchip device is disclosed. The device includes a substrate having two or more attenuator taps formed on a surface of the substrate. One or more ground contacts are also formed on the substrate surface and operatively connected to the attenuator taps. The attenuator taps each include a resistive network that is configured to provide a level of attenuation of an rf signal applied to the attenuator tap that is different from the attenuation level provided by the other attenuator tap(s). | 04-14-2011 |
20110115583 | HIGH FREQUENCY ATTENUATOR AND HIGH FREQUENCY DEVICE USING THE SAME - Provided are a high frequency attenuator to attenuate high frequency energy by a minute amount and a high frequency device using the high frequency attenuator. The attenuator includes a dielectric base, a ground conductor provided on a back surface of the base, a first and second strip conductors provided on a front surface of the base, and a resistor. The first and second strip conductors constitute first and second high frequency transmission lines respectively in conjunction with the ground conductor and the base. The first strip conductor has a first end portion, and the second strip conductor has a second end portion which forms a gap with the first end portion. The resistor is provided in the gap. The first end portion is inclined with respect to the first high frequency transmission line, and the second end portion is inclined with respect to the second high frequency transmission line. | 05-19-2011 |
20110273248 | Millimeter-Wave Switches and Attenuators - An input attenuator may include a first input circuit having an RF_IN+ terminal, a first node, a transmission line, a DC blocking capacitor, a second node, a third node, and an output terminal coupled in series, the first node selectively coupled to ground via a serially coupled capacitor and a first silicon germanium heterojunction bipolar transistor, the second node coupled to ground via a capacitor, and the third node selectively coupled to ground via a DC blocking capacitor, a resistor, and a second silicon germanium heterojunction bipolar transistor coupled in series. The input attenuator may also include a second input circuit parallel to the first input circuit and having structure similar to the first input circuit. | 11-10-2011 |
20120086528 | HIGH-VOLTAGE WIDEBAND PULSE ATTENUATOR HAVING ATTENUATION VALUE SELF-CORRECTION FUNCTION - Provided is a high voltage wideband pulse attenuator having an attenuation value self-correction function. The high voltage wideband pulse attenuator includes an input unit for receiving a pulse signal, a T-shaped attenuator circuit for attenuating the pulse signal, an output unit for outputting the pulse signal attenuated by the attenuator circuit, and a capacitive divider circuit for dividing a voltage of the pulse signal input through the input unit or the pulse signal attenuated by the attenuator circuit. Using the capacitive divider circuit, the high voltage wideband pulse attenuator can easily measure an error of an attenuation value caused by a change in the resistance of T-shaped array resistor units in a process of attenuating an input pulse signal of tens of kV or more. In particular, the pulse attenuator can measure its performance by itself without test assisting devices, and check a state of an attenuated pulse in real-time. | 04-12-2012 |
20080224802 | WAVEGUIDE ATTENUATOR HAVING COAXIAL PROBES - Various methods and devices are provided for attenuating RF signals propagating within a waveguide. In particular, a plurality of coaxial probes are incorporated into the waveguide for the purpose of attenuating X-band RF signals. In one embodiment, a 7-bit, 3 dB linear digital attenuator is provided having a waveguide in a racetrack configuration. Coaxial probes in communication with the waveguide are adapted to couple energy to and from a signal traveling within the waveguide. The attenuator can also include switches adapted to reflect coupled energy back into the waveguide or pass the coupled energy to a resistive termination. | 09-18-2008 |
20090108965 | RF STEP ATTENUATOR - A broadband, high-speed RF step attenuator implemented using long-lifetime PIN diode switches is presented which provides step attenuation across a significant portion of the entire RF frequency spectrum while maintaining minimal insertion loss, return loss, and harmonics. | 04-30-2009 |
20100079224 | Manually Adjustable Attenuator - An improved manually adjustable wave attenuator for a waveguide comprises a resistive portion sandwiched between two dielectric portions. In a preferred embodiment the adjustable attenuator comprises a first card further comprising a dielectric portion and a resistive portion and a second dielectric card of substantially the same thickness as said first card, thereby minimizing the possibility of the resistive material coming into contact with and shorting to the resistive card opening, and reducing the required width of the card channel, while many of the problems regarding RF leakages that occur in conventional systems. Finally, more precisely centering the resistive material to the waveguide center is possible because process of affixing the two cards reduces warpage therein, and puts the resistive film symmetrically between the dielectric portions. | 04-01-2010 |
20110205001 | MINIATURIZED DC BREAKER - A DC blocking device of a small size is disclosed. The disclosed DC blocking device may include: an internal conductor where RF signals are inputted; and an external conductor electrically connected to a ground; wherein the internal conductor has an insertion groove, and an insertion conductor is inserted into the insertion groove without touching the internal conductor and at a designated distance, and the diameter of the external conductor in the portion where the insertion conductor is inserted is set to be different from the diameter of another portion. The disclosed DC blocking device has the advantages of minimizing the spatial constraint when the DC blocking device is mounted on a mobile communication device, and of achieving suitable coupling even if the length of the part where coupling is achieved is reduced in the DC blocking device. | 08-25-2011 |
20140253263 | HIGH POWER HIGH FREQUENCY LOADS FOR ENERGY RECOVERY - A radio frequency load ( | 09-11-2014 |
333081000 | Waveguide type | 5 |
20080211606 | TEMPERATURE COMPENSATION ATTENUATOR - A temperature compensation attenuator comprises a base, a serial film thermistor and a parallel film resistor on the base, an input terminal and an output terminal which are connected to the serial film thermistor The serial film resistor is at least partially a film thermistor and the parallel film resistor is not a thermistor. The attenuators can be applied in various circuits and systems utilizing high frequency waves or microwaves, and more particularly, are suitable for use in mobile communication systems, satellite communication systems, satellite navigational systems, and radar systems which require strict temperature characteristics. | 09-04-2008 |
20080231394 | METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR COMPENSATING FOR SKEW IN A DIFFERENTIAL SIGNAL USING NON-COMPLEMENTARY INVERTERS - Methods and apparatus are provided for compensating for skew in a differential signal using non-complementary inverters. A skew attenuator is provided for a differential signal having a P rail and an N rail. The skew attenuator comprises one or more non-complementary inverters for compensating for skew between the P rail and the N rail. The non-complementary inverters attenuate a time difference of arrival of transitions for the P rail and the N rail. An exemplary skew attenuator includes a first non-complementary inverter associated with each of the P rail and the N rail. The P rail and the N rail signals are each applied to a gate of one of the first non-complementary inverters, and drains of the first non-complementary inverters provide differential output signals OUTP and OUTN. The exemplary skew attenuator also includes an additional non-complementary inverter associated with each of the first non-complementary inverters. | 09-25-2008 |
20080272864 | GAIN COMPENSATION CIRCUIT - A gain compensation circuit, applied to a microwave transceiver, includes a gain adjuster, a first attenuator and a second attenuator. The gain adjuster is disposed between a first amplifier and a filter for adjusting a nominal gain of the microwave transceiver. The first attenuator is disposed between the filter and a second amplifier for providing a first gain compensation. The second attenuator is electrically connected to the output of the second amplifier for providing a second gain compensation. The first and second gain compensations keep the gain of the microwave transceiver at a constant value under varying temperature conditions, and the first and second attenuators are used to reduce the degradation of return loss and noise figure of the microwave transceiver. | 11-06-2008 |
20080272865 | GAIN COMPENSATION CIRCUIT - A gain compensation circuit comprises a first amplifier, a second amplifier, a filter, a first attenuator, a second attenuator and a third attenuator. The first amplifier is configured to amplify an input signal of the microwave signal processor. The filter is disposed between the first and second amplifiers. The first attenuator is disposed between the first amplifier and the filter for reducing return loss of the microwave signal processor. The second attenuator is disposed between the second amplifier and the filter for reducing return loss of the microwave signal processor. The third attenuator is electrically connected to the output of the second amplifier for reducing noise figure of the microwave signal processor and providing first and second gain compensations. The first gain compensation keeps the gain of the microwave signal processor constant under various temperatures, and the second gain compensation adjusts a nominal gain of the microwave signal processor. | 11-06-2008 |
20090021331 | STEP ATTENUATOR - There is provided a step attenuator having two Pi-type attenuators and one bridged-T type attenuator that share some resistors. The step attenuator is used to prevent a reduction in frequency range caused by use of MOS transistors and reduce attenuation of signal power and frequency band by the MOS transistors, thereby obtaining a low attenuation value and reducing input and output mismatch. | 01-22-2009 |
20090072931 | Integrated Digitally Controlled Linear-in-Decibels Attenuator - An integrated digitally controlled linear-in-decibels attenuator circuit in which one or more sets of selection switches establish a desired attenuation by selectively connecting the input signal electrode to one or more corresponding resistive ladder networks connected in series, thereby providing a substantially more constant signal attenuation value over a wider frequency bandwidth. With a single resistive ladder network, attenuation control is achieved using a thermometer switching code. With multiple resistive ladder networks, coarse and fine attenuation control can be achieved using thermometer and bubble switching codes, respectively. | 03-19-2009 |
20090072932 | VARIABLE ATTENUATOR AND WIRELESS COMMUNICATION DEVICE - A variable attenuator, used with high frequency, in which variable attenuation per stage is large, is provided. The variable attenuator includes: a MOSFET | 03-19-2009 |
20090184785 | Attenuator - A π-type voltage-controlled variable attenuator is disclosed. The variable attenuator may include variably resistive components in the series and shunt arms. The variably resistive components may be implemented as field effect transistors. The shunt arms may be coupled to the series arm, and the variable attenuator may lack capacitors between the series arm and shunt arms. The series arm and shunt arms may display variable resistances which, in combination, operate to provide a variable level of attenuation of an input signal. The variable attenuator may provide any level of attenuation of an input signal over a wide frequency range. The variable attenuator may be implemented as an integrated circuit. | 07-23-2009 |
20090231068 | Filter-Attenuator Chip Device - A microchip device is disclosed that combines a signal attenuator and a frequency filter. An embodiment of the device includes an input contact, an output contact, and a ground contact formed on the surface of a substrate. Resistive elements formed on the substrate interconnect the contacts. At least the input contact includes a gap pattern formed therein that is dimensioned and arranged such that the input contact provides a reactive impedance characteristic. The combination of the resistance of the resistive elements and the reactive impedance characteristic of the input contact are selected to provide attenuation and frequency filtering of a high frequency signal input to the microchip device. A method of manufacturing the filter-attenuator microchip device is also described. | 09-17-2009 |
20090231069 | Compensated Attenuator Circuit and Oscilloscope Utilizing the Same - An attenuator circuit. The attenuator circuit includes a resistive divider coupled to a capacitive network including first and second capacitive dividers. The resistive divider is configured to perform an N:1 attenuation of a signal in a low frequency range. The first and second capacitive dividers are configured to perform an N:1 attenuation in the high frequency range that is a product of the attenuation provided by each (e.g., each performing an M:1 attenuation, where N=M×M, with the total attenuation of the capacitive dividers being N:1 where N=M×M). A variable capacitance divider is coupled in parallel with the second capacitive divider, and includes first and second variable capacitors that, when adjusted, change the high frequency attenuation of the attenuator circuit to match the value of the high frequency attenuation to that of the low frequency attenuation. | 09-17-2009 |
20090256655 | Anti-Parallel Pi Pin Attenuator Structure with Improved CSO Performance - An RF attenuator circuit includes an anti-parallel PI structure having an input shunt arm comprising a single PIN diode, and an output shunt arm comprising a single PIN diode configured to have opposite polarity of the PIN diode of the input shunt arm. | 10-15-2009 |
20090295515 | FOUR-STATE DIGITAL ATTENUATOR HAVING TWO-BIT CONTROL INTERFACE - A four-state digital attenuator for an RF signal includes a first external terminal adapted to receive a first control voltage; a second external terminal adapted to receive a second control voltage, and a third external terminal connected to a fixed supply voltage. The four-state digital attenuator receives no supply voltages other than the control voltages and the fixed supply voltage connected to the third external terminal. A plurality of series paths are provided from an RF input to an RF output, each of the series paths passing through a node. A plurality of shunt paths are provided from the node to the third external terminal. A driver selectively enables the series paths and shunt paths in response to the first and second control voltages to provide four attenuation levels for an RF signal from the RF input to the RF output. | 12-03-2009 |
20090322451 | Signal Output Device, Signal Output Control Method, Program and Recording Medium - The present invention can control the power of an output from a device, which changes the amplitude of an input and outputs a result of the change, according to the frequency of the input so that the power is close to a desired value. An output control system ( | 12-31-2009 |
20100026424 | ATTENUATION ELEMENT - The invention relates to an attenuation element. According to the invention, this attenuation element has two rail pieces ( | 02-04-2010 |
20100134218 | ATTENUATOR WITH A CONTROL CIRCUIT - An attenuator system comprises an attenuator and a control circuit for controlling the attenuation of the attenuator. In one embodiment, the attenuator comprises two diodes or two diode connected transistors, and the control circuit comprises two transistors as the only active devices. In another embodiment, the control circuit comprises another transistor in a shut down circuit. | 06-03-2010 |
20100141363 | VARIABLE ATTENUATOR - A variable attenuator, including at least a one-stage attenuator circuit, including at least a signal input end, a signal output end, a common grounded end, a first serial resistor, a first parallel resistor, a first parallel switch, and a first serial switch. The first serial resistor is disposed between the signal input and the signal output end. The signal input end, the signal output end, and the first serial resistor form a main signal circuit. The first parallel resistor is connected between the main signal circuit and the common grounded end. The first parallel switch is connected in parallel with the first serial resistor, and the first serial switch is connected in series with the first parallel resistor. During operation of the variable attenuator, as the parallel switch is switched on to eliminate attenuation, the serial switch is switched off. This prevents the parallel resistor from affecting the main signal circuit and ensures stable attenuation with a higher degree of precision and a wider frequency range. | 06-10-2010 |
20100164656 | INTEGRATED DIGITALLY CONTROLLED LINEAR-IN-DECIBELS ATTENUATOR - An integrated digitally controlled linear-in-decibels attenuator circuit in which one or more sets of selection switches establish a desired attenuation by selectively connecting the input signal electrode to one or more corresponding resistive ladder networks connected in series, thereby providing a substantially more constant signal attenuation value over a wider frequency bandwidth. With a single resistive ladder network, attenuation control is achieved using a thermometer switching code. With multiple resistive ladder networks, coarse and fine attenuation control can be achieved using thermometer and bubble switching codes, respectively. | 07-01-2010 |
20100171576 | TEMPERATURE-COMPENSATED PIN-DIODE ATTENUATOR - Temperature compensation is provided for a PIN-diode attenuator by temperature-sensitive resistive networks. In one embodiment, each temperature-sensitive resistive network includes a resistor connected in series to a parallel network formed from another resistor and an n-type thermistor, whose resistance decreases as temperature increases. As a result, as temperature increases, the currents applied by the resistive networks to PIN diodes in the attenuator also increases to compensate (at least partially) for the temperature dependence of the operations of the PIN-diode attenuator. Low-pass filters are provided in the resistive networks to inhibit relatively high-frequency (e.g., RF) signals in the attenuator from reaching and distorting the operations of the thermistors. | 07-08-2010 |
20100327998 | Thermometer Coded Attenuator - Techniques are disclosed that allow for programmable attenuation using thermometer code steps. By thermometer coding the attenuator structure, monotonicity is guaranteed or otherwise greatly improved, which eliminates instability problems with automatic gain control loops and without the need for compensation or trimming. In addition, the thermometer coding technique also greatly reduces phase discontinuity between adjacent gain states. | 12-30-2010 |
20110102114 | Device And Method For Attenuating An Anti-Resonant Circuit - A device for the attenuation of an anti-resonant circuit which has a first capacitor and a secondary inductance. A signal is able to be coupled into the anti-resonant circuit via a primary inductance. An attenuator is connected in parallel to a switching device and to the secondary inductance and/or the primary inductanace. | 05-05-2011 |
20110115584 | PERIODIC STRUCTURE - According to one embodiment, a periodic structure includes two types of LC resonance circuits or more. The phases of reflected waves by these two types of LC resonance circuits or more with regard to an incident wave includes a specific frequency are different for each type of the LC resonance circuit. | 05-19-2011 |
20110133868 | Thermometer Coded Attenuator - Techniques are disclosed that allow for programmable attenuation using thermometer code steps. By thermometer coding the attenuator structure, monotonicity is guaranteed or otherwise greatly improved, which eliminates instability problems with automatic gain control loops and without the need for compensation or trimming. In addition, the thermometer coding technique also greatly reduces phase discontinuity between adjacent gain states. | 06-09-2011 |
20110140812 | Programmable Gain Attenuator With A Wide Attenuation Range And A Fine Attenuation Step Size - A programmable gain attenuator (PGA) configured to receive a signal at an input and provide an attenuated version of the signal at an output is provided herein. The PGA includes a resistor coupled between a first tap and a second tap, where the first tap is coupled to the input of the PGA. The PGA further includes two sets of switches. The first set of switches is coupled in parallel between the first tap and the output, and the second set of switches is coupled in parallel between the second tap and the output. The attenuation setting of the programmable gain attenuator can be determined by controlling each set of switches. | 06-16-2011 |
20110163829 | SUBSTRATE ATTENUATOR CIRCUIT - Disclosed is a substrate attenuator circuit having a thin, long conductive pattern with a plurality of bends on a substrate, with heat generation per unit area reduced to a small amount even at a low attenuation level. A linear conductive pattern configured to have a plurality of bends on a substrate is provided with output terminals at n portions thereof. The conductive pattern has a larger line width at a first stage conductive pattern portion defined in a portion from an input terminal to m output terminals (m07-07-2011 | |
20110285481 | LINEARIZATION SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR VARIABLE ATTENUATORS - Systems and methods for provided for linearization systems and methods for variable attenuators. The variable attenuators can include series transistors along a main signal path from the input to output, as well as shunt transistors. A bootstrapping body bias circuit can be used with one or of the series transistors to allow the body of a connected transistor to swing responsive to a received RF input signal. As the RF signal increases and affects the gate-to-source voltage difference of a transistor, a bootstrapping body bias circuit can adaptively adjust the threshold voltage of the connected transistor and compensate the channel resistance variation resulting from gate-to-source voltage swing. The bootstrapping body bias circuit can be implemented using passive elements, active elements, or a combination thereof. | 11-24-2011 |
20110285482 | LINE NOISE ATTENUATOR - To power-consume noise currents flown in power source lines, etc. in non-uniform wiring modes to such a level that noise obstructions can be suppressed by using a resistance without a capacitor that causes series resonance phenomena. It is a line noise attenuator for purifying electromagnetic environments by attenuating noise currents superimposed on a conductor line which supplies a signal power to a load from a signal power source. The conductor line operates as an antenna which receives high frequency noise currents. The conductor line has an inductor which tolerates flows of a low frequency signal power, and a resistance for changing the high frequency noise currents to heat and consuming the heat with a resistance value which is so set, with respect to a resistance value of the inductor replaced with a pure resistance value, that the high frequency noise current blocked at the inductor can be flown. | 11-24-2011 |
20110298569 | Units for Analog Signal Processing - The invention discloses the variable attenuator with characteristics, comprising wide attenuation ranges; syntheses on group delays, and low variation of the group delay. The building blocks, which construct the variable attenuator, comprise internal matching networks, external matching networks, delay networks, protecting networks, biasing network, a power combining network, and variable impedance networks. The elements, which realize the internal matching networks, external matching networks, signal combining networks, comprise resistor, inductor, capacitor, and transmission lines. The elements, which realize the variable impedance networks, comprise n-channel field-effect transistor (FET), p-channel FET, n-type bipolar junction transistor (BJT), and p-type BJT. The elements of the variable attenuator can be either integrated on a semiconductor chip by using system-on-chip (SOC) technologies. The building blocks of the variable attenuator can be realized on different substrates and integrated in a module by using multi-chip module (MCM) technologies. | 12-08-2011 |
20120126915 | ATTENUATOR - An attenuator includes a first terminal, a second terminal, a first circuit coupled between the first and second terminals and including a field effect transistor including a gate terminal coupled to a resistor, a second circuit coupled between the first circuit and the second terminal, coupled to the first circuit via a node, and including another field effect transistor including another gate terminal coupled to another resistor, and a third circuit coupled to the node. The resistor and the another resistor are coupled to different nodes respectively. | 05-24-2012 |
20120154076 | ATTENUATOR - An attenuator is provided. The attenuator includes a first resistor, which is electrically connected to an input node; a nanowire, which is connected to the first resistor in series, for filtering low frequency signal; a second resistor, having an output node, which is electrically connected to the nanowire; wherein when a low frequency voltage is received by the input node, the nanowire filters the low frequency voltage such that the output node generates an output voltage lower than the low frequency voltage. | 06-21-2012 |
20120249268 | Industrial process terminated communication system - An industrial communication system, devices and termination standard which typically connect to a number of equipment workstations or process operations along the work flow or the conveyor line, and includes the work station data and power distribution lines running along side the cell, work flow or conveyor line. Individual data units are connected between the individual equipment and the data distribution and power distribution lines, wherein a selective flow of data is provided between and/or among the individual industrial equipment. A separate data distribution, or data trunk line is also present to provide a data path separate from data present on the power distribution line as described above, and a standardized termination and power connections are provided. | 10-04-2012 |
20120249269 | ATTENUATOR - An attenuator includes a first node, a second node, a first circuit coupled between the first and second nodes, a second circuit coupled between the first circuit and the second node, and coupled to the first circuit via a third node, a third circuit coupled to the third node, and a variable capacitor coupled to the third node and configured to regulate an attenuation characteristic of the attenuator such that a flat attenuation characteristic can be achieved within a predetermined frequency range. | 10-04-2012 |
20120306599 | ATTENUATOR - A circuit includes a first node, a second node, a third node between the first and second nodes, a first field effect transistor coupled between the first and third nodes, a second field effect transistor coupled to the third node including a second gate terminal coupled to a second resistor, a third field effect transistor coupled to the third node including a third gate terminal coupled to a third resistor, a first capacitor coupled to the second field effect transistor, a second capacitor coupled to the third field effect transistor, a third capacitor coupled between the second and third nodes, and a fourth field effect transistor coupled between the second and third nodes. | 12-06-2012 |
20130043962 | DIGITAL STEP ATTENUATOR UTILIZING THERMOMETER ENCODED MULTI-BIT ATTENUATOR STAGES - A digital step attenuator with thermometer encoded attenuator stages is disclosed. In one embodiment, Embodiments disclosed in the detailed description may include a digital step attenuator, programmable thermometer encoded attenuator stages, the digital step attenuator may include a cascade of programmable thermometer encoded attenuator stages. Each stage may be provided by a programmable impedance array including a plurality of impedances arranged in parallel. The impedance of each of the plurality of each stage may change monotonically by switchably inserting or removing one of the plurality of impedances in the arrays. The control circuit may govern the attenuation level of each of the thermometer encoded accumulator stages as a function of a thermometric codeword, which controls the switches in the arrays. | 02-21-2013 |
20130169386 | ATTENUATOR - An attenuator includes: a first portion including a first insulating substrate and a resistor section formed on the first insulating substrate; and a second portion including a second insulating substrate and a terminal section, the second insulating substrate being separated from the first insulating substrate, and the terminal section being formed on the second insulating substrate to be connected to the resistor section. | 07-04-2013 |
20130181792 | ATTENUATOR - An attenuator includes, on a substrate: a resistor section; an insulating film covering the resistor section; and connection terminals covering the insulating film and connected in part to the resistor section. A total thickness of the insulating film and the connection terminal in a region where the insulating film and the connection terminal overlap with the resistor section is from 50 μm to 200 μm. | 07-18-2013 |
20130207749 | DIGITAL ATTENUATOR WITH REDUCED PHASE DIFFERENCE - Disclosed is a digital attenuator, and more particularly, a digital attenuator for improving a performance in various respects, and also provided is a structure for reducing a phase difference of the digital attenuator by equipping an inductor as a phase retardation element. | 08-15-2013 |
20130300523 | SELECTIVE VARIABLE ATTENUATION CIRCUITRY AND ASSOCIATED METHODS - Variable capacitive attenuation circuitry and associated methods are disclosed that may be implemented to employ a plurality of multi-purpose capacitors that may be selectably coupled together in different configurations to form a capacitive divider having different respective attenuation properties. In a particular embodiment, each of the capacitors of the disclosed capacitive attenuation circuitry may be selectably coupled to an RF reference as either a shunt capacitor or coupled in series between an RF signal input and an attenuated RF signal output as a series capacitor, thus forming a capacitive divider having selected attenuation properties. The disclosed variable capacitive attenuation circuitry may be advantageously utilized to attenuate an input RF signal and to provide a resulting attenuated RF output signal, for example, in the front end of RF receiver circuitry. | 11-14-2013 |
20140002214 | MULTI-BIT CELL ATTENUATOR | 01-02-2014 |
20140266518 | Step Attenuator with Constant Input Capacitance - A step attenuator with constant input capacitance and having good performance is disclosed. In an exemplary design, an apparatus includes a step attenuator having a constant input capacitance for different amounts of attenuation. The step attenuator receives an input signal, provides a variable amount of attenuation for the input signal, and provides an output signal. The step attenuator may include a plurality of attenuator sections coupled in series. Each attenuator section may include a plurality of capacitors and may have the constant input capacitance. At least one of the plurality of attenuator sections may be selected or unselected to obtain a selected amount of attenuation for the step attenuator. An attenuator section may provide a predetermined amount of attenuation or a variable amount of attenuation when selected. The apparatus may further include a power detector that receives and determines the power of the output signal from the step attenuator. | 09-18-2014 |
20140320240 | ACTIVE ATTENUATOR KEEPING SATURATED OUTPUT POWER FOR REDUCED INPUT POWER - An active attenuator is disclosed. The attenuator includes a divider to divide an input signal into two signals, a phase shifter to shift a phase of one of output signals of the divider, and a combiner to combine an output of the phase shifter with another of output signals of the divider. The phase shifter includes a coupler and two reflectors, or two amplifiers to cause a phase difference between two signals. | 10-30-2014 |
20150137913 | Segmented Attenuator with Glitch Reduction - A method and circuit for significantly reducing the switching transients of a digital step attenuator (DSA) by employing a segmented architecture that combines thermometer and binary coded stages. This approach reduces the number of attenuator stages switching at the same time and thus minimizes any glitch amplitude. Embodiments of a segmented DSA may be realized with “pi” and “bridged-T” attenuators, as well as with simple tuned L-pad attenuators combined in a resistor ladder network. | 05-21-2015 |
20150326205 | APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR DIGITAL STEP ATTENUATORS WITH LOW PHASE SHIFT - Apparatus and methods for digital step attenuators are provided herein. In certain configurations, a digital step attenuator (DSA) includes a plurality of DSA stages arranged in a cascade between an input terminal and an output terminal. Each of the DSA stages can be operated in an attenuation mode or in a bypass mode. The DSA further includes an attenuation control circuit, which can be used to control the modes of operation of the DSA stages. The attenuation control circuit can be used to operate the DSA over a plurality of attenuation steps, which can be digitally selectable. To provide low phase shift across the range of attenuation steps, a DSA stage can include one or more phase compensation capacitors used to provide low phase shift and to compensate for a phase difference between the DSA stage operating in the bypass mode and in the attenuation mode. | 11-12-2015 |
20150333723 | PIN DIODE CIRCUIT AND PIN DIODE ATTENUATOR - A PIN diode circuit comprising a RF input coupled to a first junction point via a first DC blocking circuit and a constant voltage source coupled to the first junction point via a first DC feeding circuit, the constant voltage source configured to DC bias the first junction point. The PIN diode circuit further comprises a first PIN diode with an anode coupled to the first junction point and a cathode coupled to an anode of a second PIN diode via a second DC blocking circuit. The cathode of the second PIN diode is configured to be coupled to ground potential. The PIN diode circuit further comprises an adjustable voltage source coupled to a second junction point via a second DC feeding circuit. The second junction point is coupled to the cathode of the first PIN diode via a first resistor and is further coupled to the anode of the second PIN diode via a second resistor. | 11-19-2015 |
20150365063 | LUMPED ELEMENT FREQUENCY SELECTIVE LIMITERS - A lumped element frequency selective limiter device and corresponding method for the design is provided, including a variety of LE-FSL device structures and systems. The devices can utilize ferrite-based materials in a lumped element inductor operable at and above 1 GHz. The methods and systems can utilize devices having cascaded configurations of lumped elements to improve operating performance the devices. | 12-17-2015 |
20160112026 | APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR CONTROLLING OVERSHOOT IN DIGITAL STEP ATTENUATORS - Apparatus and methods for controlling overshoot in digital step attenuators are disclosed. By configuring a multi-bit DSA such that an attenuation control block changes a plurality of control signals in a manner preventing a series cascade of attenuation units from having a transient attenuation value less than an initial and final value of attenuation, an overshoot condition can be prevented. Control signals transition the attenuation units to a first state of attenuation before they transition attenuation units to a second state of insertion. | 04-21-2016 |
20160118959 | APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR REDUCING GLITCHES IN DIGITAL STEP ATTENUATORS - Apparatus and methods for reducing glitches in digital step attenuators are disclosed. By configuring a multi-bit DSA such that an attenuation control block changes a plurality of control signals in a manner sequencing individual switches of the DSA, glitches can be reduced and RF signal behavior can be enhanced. The sequence, based upon a unit time delay, causes the transient attenuation value to be bounded between a minimum and maximum and can improve settling time. | 04-28-2016 |
20170237412 | Low Phase Shift, High Frequency Attenuator | 08-17-2017 |
20080224801 | Digital Attenuation Apparatus Having Ultra Broadband and Excellent Attenuation Characteristics - Provided is a digital attenuation apparatus having ultra broadband and excellent attenuation characteristics. The digital attenuation apparatus includes an input port, an output port, a first transmission line, a second transmission line, a first switching device, a third transmission line, a first resistive element, a second resistive element, a fourth transmission line, a second switching device, a fifth transmission line, and a third resistive element. | 09-18-2008 |
20080266032 | Illuminable Gaas Switching Component With Transparent Housing And Associated Microwave Circuit - An electronic switching component ( | 10-30-2008 |
20090009272 | COAXIAL ATTENUATOR - The present invention relates to a coaxial device comprising:
| 01-08-2009 |
20090015355 | COMPENSATED ATTENUATOR - An attenuator circuit for attenuating a signal transmitted from an input circuit to an output circuit may include a ground conductor and a series impedance element providing a series resistance for coupling the input circuit to the output circuit. In some examples, a first shunt impedance element may provide a primarily capacitive reactance and couple the series impedance element to the ground conductor. In these or other examples, a second shunt impedance element may provide a primarily inductive reactance and couple the series impedance element to the ground conductor. The second shunt impedance element may be electrically separate from and may extend electrically in parallel with the first shunt impedance element. | 01-15-2009 |
20090231067 | TEMPERATURE COMPENSATION ATTENUATOR - A temperature compensation attenuator formed from a base, a serial film thermistor having two ends, a parallel film resistor, an input terminal, and an output terminal. The serial film thermistor and the parallel film resistor are disposed on the base, the input terminal and the output terminal are connected to the two ends of the serial film thermistor. The temperature compensation attenuator features a small size, good RF performance and simple production, and solves the problem of easy detachment of discrete components from the attenuator. | 09-17-2009 |
20100033273 | Coupler Structure - One or more embodiments relate to a semiconductor device, comprising: a substrate; and a radio frequency coupler including a first coupling element and a second coupling element spacedly disposed from the first coupling element, the first coupling element including at least one through-substrate via disposed in the substrate, the second coupling element including at least one through-substrate via disposed in the substrate. | 02-11-2010 |
20100295637 | Coaxial Attenuator and Method of Manufacture - A coaxial attenuator is provided. The attenuator includes a central body with first and second sockets at opposite ends thereof, outer conductors threadably engageable with the first and second sockets, inner conductors coaxial with the outer conductors, a resistive element or “chip” positioned within the central body, and a floating shroud or jack adapter captured between the central body and one of the outer conductors. Transverse slots are formed in ends of the inner conductors to create flexible ends which contact and bias sides of the resistive element. The floating shroud includes an internal, annular projection which is captured between a shoulder formed in the outer conductor and a side of the central body, allowing the shroud to be captured on the attenuator while permitting movement of the shroud with respect to the central body and the outer conductor. | 11-25-2010 |
20110084784 | MULTIPLE TAP ATTENUATOR MICROCHIP DEVICE - A multiple tap attenuator microchip device is disclosed. The device includes a substrate having two or more attenuator taps formed on a surface of the substrate. One or more ground contacts are also formed on the substrate surface and operatively connected to the attenuator taps. The attenuator taps each include a resistive network that is configured to provide a level of attenuation of an rf signal applied to the attenuator tap that is different from the attenuation level provided by the other attenuator tap(s). | 04-14-2011 |
20110115583 | HIGH FREQUENCY ATTENUATOR AND HIGH FREQUENCY DEVICE USING THE SAME - Provided are a high frequency attenuator to attenuate high frequency energy by a minute amount and a high frequency device using the high frequency attenuator. The attenuator includes a dielectric base, a ground conductor provided on a back surface of the base, a first and second strip conductors provided on a front surface of the base, and a resistor. The first and second strip conductors constitute first and second high frequency transmission lines respectively in conjunction with the ground conductor and the base. The first strip conductor has a first end portion, and the second strip conductor has a second end portion which forms a gap with the first end portion. The resistor is provided in the gap. The first end portion is inclined with respect to the first high frequency transmission line, and the second end portion is inclined with respect to the second high frequency transmission line. | 05-19-2011 |
20110273248 | Millimeter-Wave Switches and Attenuators - An input attenuator may include a first input circuit having an RF_IN+ terminal, a first node, a transmission line, a DC blocking capacitor, a second node, a third node, and an output terminal coupled in series, the first node selectively coupled to ground via a serially coupled capacitor and a first silicon germanium heterojunction bipolar transistor, the second node coupled to ground via a capacitor, and the third node selectively coupled to ground via a DC blocking capacitor, a resistor, and a second silicon germanium heterojunction bipolar transistor coupled in series. The input attenuator may also include a second input circuit parallel to the first input circuit and having structure similar to the first input circuit. | 11-10-2011 |
20120086528 | HIGH-VOLTAGE WIDEBAND PULSE ATTENUATOR HAVING ATTENUATION VALUE SELF-CORRECTION FUNCTION - Provided is a high voltage wideband pulse attenuator having an attenuation value self-correction function. The high voltage wideband pulse attenuator includes an input unit for receiving a pulse signal, a T-shaped attenuator circuit for attenuating the pulse signal, an output unit for outputting the pulse signal attenuated by the attenuator circuit, and a capacitive divider circuit for dividing a voltage of the pulse signal input through the input unit or the pulse signal attenuated by the attenuator circuit. Using the capacitive divider circuit, the high voltage wideband pulse attenuator can easily measure an error of an attenuation value caused by a change in the resistance of T-shaped array resistor units in a process of attenuating an input pulse signal of tens of kV or more. In particular, the pulse attenuator can measure its performance by itself without test assisting devices, and check a state of an attenuated pulse in real-time. | 04-12-2012 |
20080224802 | WAVEGUIDE ATTENUATOR HAVING COAXIAL PROBES - Various methods and devices are provided for attenuating RF signals propagating within a waveguide. In particular, a plurality of coaxial probes are incorporated into the waveguide for the purpose of attenuating X-band RF signals. In one embodiment, a 7-bit, 3 dB linear digital attenuator is provided having a waveguide in a racetrack configuration. Coaxial probes in communication with the waveguide are adapted to couple energy to and from a signal traveling within the waveguide. The attenuator can also include switches adapted to reflect coupled energy back into the waveguide or pass the coupled energy to a resistive termination. | 09-18-2008 |
20090108965 | RF STEP ATTENUATOR - A broadband, high-speed RF step attenuator implemented using long-lifetime PIN diode switches is presented which provides step attenuation across a significant portion of the entire RF frequency spectrum while maintaining minimal insertion loss, return loss, and harmonics. | 04-30-2009 |
20100079224 | Manually Adjustable Attenuator - An improved manually adjustable wave attenuator for a waveguide comprises a resistive portion sandwiched between two dielectric portions. In a preferred embodiment the adjustable attenuator comprises a first card further comprising a dielectric portion and a resistive portion and a second dielectric card of substantially the same thickness as said first card, thereby minimizing the possibility of the resistive material coming into contact with and shorting to the resistive card opening, and reducing the required width of the card channel, while many of the problems regarding RF leakages that occur in conventional systems. Finally, more precisely centering the resistive material to the waveguide center is possible because process of affixing the two cards reduces warpage therein, and puts the resistive film symmetrically between the dielectric portions. | 04-01-2010 |
20110205001 | MINIATURIZED DC BREAKER - A DC blocking device of a small size is disclosed. The disclosed DC blocking device may include: an internal conductor where RF signals are inputted; and an external conductor electrically connected to a ground; wherein the internal conductor has an insertion groove, and an insertion conductor is inserted into the insertion groove without touching the internal conductor and at a designated distance, and the diameter of the external conductor in the portion where the insertion conductor is inserted is set to be different from the diameter of another portion. The disclosed DC blocking device has the advantages of minimizing the spatial constraint when the DC blocking device is mounted on a mobile communication device, and of achieving suitable coupling even if the length of the part where coupling is achieved is reduced in the DC blocking device. | 08-25-2011 |
20140253263 | HIGH POWER HIGH FREQUENCY LOADS FOR ENERGY RECOVERY - A radio frequency load ( | 09-11-2014 |