Class / Patent application number | Description | Number of patent applications / Date published |
324699000 | To determine dimension (e.g., distance or thickness) | 87 |
20080211522 | SENSOR FOR DETECTING THE POSITION OF A MOVABLE MAGNETIC OBJECT AND A CONVEYING DEVICE HAVING THE SENSOR - The sensor according to the invention for detecting the position of a movable magnetic object includes a resistance track and a contact electrode arranged thereon. Moreover the sensor includes a magnetic position transmitter, which is developed in such a way that it can follow the magnetic object, that it can be moved along the contact electrode and through which the contact electrode can be brought into contact with the resistance track. | 09-04-2008 |
20080252306 | Displacement detection pattern for detecting displacement between wiring and via plug, displacement detection method, and semiconductor device - A displacement detection pattern, usable for detection of a relative displacement between a wiring and a via plug, includes a wiring provided between via plugs and a conductor. The conductor is provided in the same layer level as a level at which the wiring is provided and is provided at a predetermined distance from the wiring. | 10-16-2008 |
20080265915 | METHOD OF DETECTING A NETWORK CABLING CHANGE - A system and method of detecting a network cabling change comprises measuring cable parameters of a cable to create a baseline signature of the cable and storing the baseline signature in a memory. The system and method is operable to detect a cable change based upon a comparison of the stored baseline signature and a subsequent cable measurement. A network device operable to perform the above method comprises a physical layer device that transmits signals into a coupled cable and receives return signals from the cable, a cable diagnostic module that measures cable parameters, a memory operable to store a baseline cable signature, and a controlling system that compares subsequently measured cable parameters to the baseline cable signatures to detect a cable change. | 10-30-2008 |
20090009196 | ANALOGUE MEASUREMENT OF ALIGNMENT BETWEEN LAYERS OF A SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE - A method of obtaining parametric test data for use in monitoring alignment between layers of a semiconductor device. The method employs a test structure comprising a meander ( | 01-08-2009 |
20090174418 | Method and Device for Electrically Determining the Thickness of Semiconductor Membranes by Means of an Energy Input - A method and device for determining the thicknesses of semiconductor membranes uses electrical measurements. Energy is coupled into the membrane in a defined manner and the membrane thickness is determined from the distribution or diffusion of the energy. A change of state of the membrane is detected by measuring electroconductivity of measuring resistances at least one of which is on the membrane. The electroconductivity varies according to the temperature and the mechanical strain of the membrane, which both depend on the thickness of the membrane. | 07-09-2009 |
20100026325 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DETECTING STRUCTURAL ABNORMALITIES IN A SPHERICAL PARTICLE, PARTICULARLY IN A NUCLEAR FUEL PARTICLE FOR HIGH TEMPERATURE OR VERY HIGH TEMPERATURE REACTORS - The method for detecting at least one structural defect in a spherical particle ( | 02-04-2010 |
20100052703 | ICE THICKNESS PROBE, ICE THICKNESS PROBE ASSEMBLY AND ICE THICKNESS MONITORING APPARATUS - An ice thickness probe includes a longitudinally-extending probe rod, an insulator casing and a sleeve. The probe rod is fabricated from an electrically-conductive material. The insulator casing is fabricated from an electrically-insulative material and is wrapped around, is in contact with and extends along the probe rod. The sleeve is fabricated from a stiff yet resilient material and is wrapped around, is in contact with and extends along the insulator casing. The insulator casing and the sleeve are concentrically disposed about the probe rod as viewed in cross-section. An ice thickness probe assembly includes a frame structure, a reference bar and at least one ice thickness probe. An ice thickness monitoring apparatus is used in a thermal storage coil having a tank containing water and a tube disposed in the water so that, when the thermal ice storage coil is energized, ice is produced and accumulates on the tube. | 03-04-2010 |
20100079157 | Eddy Current System and Method for Crack Detection - An eddy current system and method enables detection of sub-surface damage in a cylindrical object. The invention incorporates a dual frequency, orthogonally wound eddy current probe mounted on a stepper motor-controlled scanning system. The system is designed to inspect for outer surface damage from the interior of the cylindrical object. | 04-01-2010 |
20100176827 | Substance detection sensor - A substance detection sensor includes an insulating layer; two electrodes spaced in opposed relation to each other on the insulating layer; and conductive layers formed between the two electrodes on the insulating layer so as to electrically connect the two electrodes, and of which a swelling ratio varies depending on the type and/or amount of a specific gas. The conductive layers are formed by dividing into plural layers between the two electrodes. | 07-15-2010 |
20100225339 | DETECTION METHOD FOR DEFECT OF SENSOR - A defect detection method for a sensor in which a fixing member provides a seal between a sensor element and tubular metallic members, the method being capable of detecting breakage of a conductor caused by breakage of the element. | 09-09-2010 |
20100271053 | Method of Characterizing Particles - Mixtures containing homogeneously-sized particles with a minimum concentration of agglomerates or larger particles are desired in various manufacturing processes such as, for example, in the manufacture and use of chemical mechanical polishing slurries, food emulsions, pharmaceutical products, paints, and print toner. The method disclosed herein provides these industries with an accurate and efficient method of screening such mixtures for such agglomerates and large particles. The method generally includes preparing a suspension of the mixture in an electrolyte, wherein the suspension includes a specified concentration of small particles per unit of electrolyte. The method further includes passing the prepared suspension, and a plurality of the particles therein, through an aperture of a device capable of characterizing particles according to the Coulter principle to obtain data on the particles. Still further, the method includes deriving a particle size distribution of the large particles from the obtained data. The suspension includes at least one small particle per aperture volume. The large particles have an average diameter that is at least five times greater than the average diameter of the small particles. The aperture has a diameter that is (i) at least 50 times greater than the average diameter of the small particles, and (ii) about 1.2 times greater than the average diameter of the large particles to less than about 50 times greater than the average diameter of the large particles. | 10-28-2010 |
20100277188 | IN-PIPE COATING INTEGRITY MONITOR FOR VERY LONG PIPES - Systems, methods and program products of instructions stored on a computer readable medium related to a tether free piggable inspection tool capable of detecting holidays and able to read and store non-conductive internal coating thickness values in very long conductive pipes, along with distance values for further off-line analysis, are provided. The inspection tool includes a plurality of thickness probes, a data storage unit, a control unit, a plurality of navigation wheels and a holiday detector that uses an electrical conductive medium, such as a gas or fluid, as the ground connection. A closed loop configuration is adopted allowing the system to autocorrect itself for different coating thicknesses along the pipe. | 11-04-2010 |
20100321047 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DETECTING ELECTRIC POTENTIAL AND ELECTRIC CHARGES IN A PRINTER OR COPIER - In a system or method to detect an electrical potential and layer thickness of a layer of toner particles in a printer or copier, a measurement arrangement is provided having a first electrode and at least one second electrode situated opposite the first electrode. An intermediate image carrier is provided on a surface of which a toner image is generated. A drive unit drives the intermediate image carrier so that its surface is directed past the first electrode situated opposite the surface. An evaluation unit is electrically connected with the first electrode. The evaluation unit detects an electrical current flowing between the first electrode and the evaluation unit. The evaluation unit determines an electrical charge of toner particles arranged in a detection region in a first measurement procedure with aid of the detected current. The evaluation unit also determines the layer thickness of the layer of toner particles in an inked region via at least one second measurement procedure. | 12-23-2010 |
20100321048 | SYSTEMS FOR INSPECTION OF SHROUDS - A system to measure thickness of a shroud is provided. The system includes at least one resistive element embedded within the shroud. The system also includes an impedance measurement device that measures a total resistance associated with the at least one resistive element. | 12-23-2010 |
20100327888 | METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE SIZE AND SHAPE MEASURE OF A SOLID MATERIAL IN AN ARC FURNACE, AN ARC FURNACE, A SIGNAL PROCESSING DEVICE AND PROGRAM CODE AND A MEMORY MEDIUM - In a method for determining the size and shape value (M) for a solid material (S), in particular scrap metal, in an arc furnace ( | 12-30-2010 |
20110012627 | Method for determining porosity with high frequency conductivity measurement - Propagation of ultrasound through a porous body saturated with liquid generates electric response. | 01-20-2011 |
20110025352 | TOUCH DEVICE AND CONTROL METHOD - A touch device includes a first conductive film, a plurality of first electrodes, a first auxiliary electrode, a plurality of second electrodes, a second auxiliary electrode, and a second conductive film. The first conductive film has a first side, a second side, a first area, and a second area. The first electrodes are disposed at the portion of the first side located at a side of the first area. The first auxiliary electrode is disposed at the portion of the first side located at a side of the second area. The second electrodes are disposed at the portion of the second side located at another side of the second area. The second auxiliary electrode is disposed at the portion of the second side located at another side of the first area. The second conductive film is disposed beside the first conductive film. | 02-03-2011 |
20110102003 | Method For Measuring Conductivity Of Ink - Methods and devices for measuring conductivity of ink in a printing system are disclosed. An embodiment of the method is used with a printing system comprising a developer roller, wherein the ink is formed on the developer roller using electrostatic forces. The method comprises printing on a substrate using the ink; measuring a first current that charges the developer roller during the printing; and determining the conductivity of the ink, wherein the conductivity is proportional to the square of the first current. | 05-05-2011 |
20110187394 | Method and Device for Checking the Seal of Structural Seals - A method for determining damaged faulty and/or weak points in a structural seal. The seal is provided with an electrically conductive layer arranged inside or outside the structural seal and extends over substantially the entire surface of the structural seal and to which layer an electrical test voltage is applied. To establish the damaged, faulty and/or weak points, a further electrically conductive layer is used, which is electrically separated from the aforementioned electrically conductive layer by the structural seal and extends over substantially the entire surface of the structural seal. The level of the test voltage between the electrically conductive layers charged with voltage is selected such that when at least one electrically non-conductive damaged, faulty and/or weak point is present in the structural seal, the electrical disruptive strength is exceeded and an electric spark or arc is formed at the location of the damaged, faulty and/or weak point. | 08-04-2011 |
20110279134 | WIRE CORE DIAMETER TESTING SYSTEM AND METHOD - A wire processing machine includes a signal applicator that applies a sensing signal to a section of wire. When the signal applicator is applying the sensing signal to the wire core of a section of wire, the wire processing machine is actuated to move a pair of wire processing blades until the wire processing blades contact the wire core. When the blades contact the wire core, the wire core is grounded, which is sensed by the control unit of the device. The position of the wire processing blades when the wire core is grounded is used to determine the diameter of the wire core. | 11-17-2011 |
20130002270 | SYSTEMS FOR INSPECTION OF SHROUDS - A system to measure thickness of a shroud is provided. The system includes at least one resistive element embedded within the shroud. The system also includes an impedance measurement device that measures a total resistance associated with the at least one resistive element. | 01-03-2013 |
20130076379 | SUSPENSION DEVICE FOR A MEMBRANE TEST SYSTEM - Embodiments of suspension clamps for use in testing membrane samples used in fuel cells are provided. One example of a suspension clamp comprises a frame, a clamp member, a plurality of electrodes, and a suspension component. The clamp member is hingedly attached to one end of the frame. Each of the plurality of electrodes extends along a membrane-facing surface of at least one of the clamp member and the frame. A suspension component is attached to at least one of the clamp member and the frame and is configured to suspend the suspension clamp during testing of a membrane sample. The suspension clamp can be used to measure one or more of resistance, impedance, conductance, proton permeability and through-thickness of the membrane sample. | 03-28-2013 |
20130082723 | Multi-Layered Support System - In various embodiments, a support system includes a cover sheet with an electrically conductive spacer material. | 04-04-2013 |
20130106446 | METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE ROUGHNESS OF AN INTERNAL SURFACE | 05-02-2013 |
20130120007 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MEASURING LENGTH OF PIPE - An apparatus for detecting a pipe length in an air conditioning system includes a detector to detect a signal traveled through a pipe; and a processor to determine a pipe length based on the detected signal. | 05-16-2013 |
20130257460 | PARTICULATE MATTER SENSOR WITH TWO PAIRS OF SENSING ELECTRODES AND METHOD OF USING SAME - A particulate matter sensor includes a first pair of sensing electrodes with a gap therebetween and a second pair of sensing electrodes with a gap therebetween. A method for determining an amount of soot on the particulate matter sensor includes determining the electrical resistance between the first pair of electrodes and the electrical resistance between the second pair of electrodes. The amount of soot deposited on the particulate matter sensor is determined based on the electrical resistance values. The time rate of change of resistance between the first pair of electrodes and the time rate of change of resistance between the second pair of electrodes are determined. The first and second rates of change are compared to each other and to threshold values, and the determination of soot amount may be modified depending on the results of these comparisons. | 10-03-2013 |
20130300441 | SUBSTANCE DETECTION SENSOR - A substance detection sensor includes an insulating layer; two electrodes spaced in opposed relation to each other on the insulating layer; and conductive layers formed between the two electrodes on the insulating layer so as to electrically connect the two electrodes, and of which a swelling ratio varies depending on the type and/or amount of a specific gas. The conductive layers are formed by dividing into plural layers between the two electrodes. | 11-14-2013 |
20130321009 | GESTURE RECOGNITION SYSTEM - The invention relates to means for detecting and recognizing gestures, particularly different hand gestures. A gesture detection device ( | 12-05-2013 |
20140015552 | SINGLE-POSITION HALL EFFECT MEASUREMENTS - A method for determining a distance (Y) between a first position on and an electrical boundary ( | 01-16-2014 |
20140111228 | POSITION DETECTION DEVICE - A position detection device having a first electrode pair, an electrically conductive body that forms an electrical resistor which is electrically connected to the electrodes of the first electrode pair and extends in a first direction (y), between them, and with a measurement electrode which is in electrically conductive contact with the surface of a measurement area of the body located between the electrodes of the first electrode pair and can move relative thereto. The body is electrically connected to the electrodes of a second electrode pair and extends between them in a second direction (x) such that the measurement area is located between the electrodes of the second electrode pair. | 04-24-2014 |
20150015280 | WEAR DETECTION FOR COATED BELT OR ROPE - A method of wear detection of a coated belt or rope includes connecting a wear detection unit to one or more monitoring strands and/or cords of a coated belt or rope. The coated belt or rope includes one or more baseline strands and/or cords exhibiting a first change in electrical resistance as a function of bending cycles of the belt or rope and one or more monitoring strands and/or cords exhibiting a second change in electrical resistance as a function of bending cycles of the belt or rope, greater than the first change in electrical resistance. An electrical resistance of the one or more monitoring strands and/or cords is measured via the wear detection unit. Using at least the measured electrical resistance of the one or more monitoring strands and/or cords, a wear condition of the belt or rope is determined. | 01-15-2015 |
20150042367 | THICKNESS MEASUREMENT DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MEASURING THICKNESS - Disclosed herein are a thickness measurement device and a method for measuring a thickness. The thickness measurement device includes: a four-terminal probe including a first probe through a fourth probe which are in contact with a metal film; a contact pressure controlling unit each controlling the first probe through the fourth probe so that the metal film and the first probe through the fourth probe have the same contact pressure; a current supplying unit supplying a current to the four-terminal probe; a voltage measuring unit measuring a voltage across the four-terminal probe; and a thickness calculating unit calculating a thickness of the metal film using a current value supplied from the current supplying unit and a voltage value measured by the voltage measuring unit. | 02-12-2015 |
20150109008 | METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE SIZE OF SOLID-STATE NANOPORES - A method is provided for precisely enlarging a nanopore formed in a membrane. The method includes: applying an electric potential across the nanopore, where the electric potential has a pulsed waveform oscillating between a high value and a low value; measuring current flowing though the nanopore while the electric potential is being applied to the nanopore at a low value; determining size of the nanopore based in part on the measured current; and removing the electric potential applied to the membrane when the size of the nanopore corresponds to a desired size. | 04-23-2015 |
20160017602 | Substrate for a sensitive floor and method for displaying loads on one substrate - As substrate for making a sensitive floor includes a first frame made of high-conductivity sensing elements having a first orientation; a second frame made of high-conductivity sensing elements, which is adapted to be laid on the first frame and has a second orientation, other than the first orientation, the second frame forming a support layer for floor finishing products; and an element made of a conductive material, which includes an elastically compressible layer having a thickness, two opposite faces contacting the first and second frames, and an electric resistor whose resistance is proportional to the thickness. | 01-21-2016 |
20160190021 | INTEGRATED CIRCUITS, METHODS OF FORMING THE SAME, AND METHODS OF DETERMINING GATE DIELECTRIC LAYER ELECTRICAL THICKNESS IN INTEGRATED CIRCUITS - Integrated circuits, methods of forming integrated circuits, and methods of determining gate dielectric layer electrical thickness in integrated circuits are provided. An exemplary integrated circuit includes a semiconductor substrate including an active region and an STI structure disposed therein, adjacent to the active region. A first gate electrode structure overlies the active region and includes a first gate dielectric layer and a first gate electrode layer. A second gate electrode structure includes a second gate dielectric layer that overlies the first gate electrode layer and a second gate electrode layer that overlies the second gate dielectric layer. A source and drain region are formed in the active region, adjacent to the first gate electrode structure. First electrical interconnects are in electrical communication with the source and drain regions. A second electrical interconnect is in electrical communication with the first gate electrode layer. | 06-30-2016 |
20160254328 | FLEXIBLE SCREEN AND BEND IDENTIFYING METHOD THEREOF, FLEXIBLE DISPLAY APPARATUS | 09-01-2016 |
324700000 | Including corrosion or erosion | 51 |
20090085585 | APPARATUS, SYSTEM, AND ASSOCIATED METHOD FOR MONITORING SURFACE CORROSION - An article includes an electrically conductive corrodible element; a device that can inject electricity at a plurality of operation frequencies into the corrodible element; and a measurement apparatus operable to measuring impedance of the electrically conductive corrodible element under various operation frequencies. | 04-02-2009 |
20090096471 | Method and apparatus for electrochemical corrosion monitoring - A method and apparatus for simultaneously and continuously monitoring both the general and localized corrosion of a working metallic electrode is provided, wherein a low frequency, low amplitude periodic potential excitation is used to perturb the electrode around its free corrosion potential. The potential is controlled with respect to a reference electrode by means of a potentiostat, and an auxiliary electrode used to stimulate current flow. The current response of the working electrode is monitored and analyzed continuously for general and localized corrosion activity. Means are provided for validation of the integrity of the current response to the applied potential excitation. Simultaneous and continuous outputs for both general and localized corrosion activity are also provided. | 04-16-2009 |
20090128169 | CORROSION DETECTING STRUCTURAL HEALTH SENSOR - A sensor device for monitoring and testing for potential corrosion of structural elements is disclosed. A membrane including a thin conductor sense loop within it may be disposed near a structural element to be monitored. Measured changes in the electrical properties of the conductor sense loop reveal corrosion of the conductor and can indicate potential corrosion in the structural element. The sensor may also be implemented as a gasket. Connection to the sensor device may be through a connector or using a wireless reader which remotely energizes the sensor device. | 05-21-2009 |
20090195260 | LOW-PROFILE ELECTRICAL RESISTANCE CORROSION SENSOR - A thin and narrow electrical resistance corrosion sensor defines measurement, reference and check resistors as abutting serially disposed portions of a thin strip-like metal resistance element, such as a carbon steel or ductile iron element, having metallurgical properties which match those of a corrodible structure of interest such as a pipeline buried in the ground. The resistance element is bonded to a thin, long and narrow nonconductive structural substrate to which is also bonded a flat wire harness which includes conductors connected to the ends of the resistance element and to selected locations of the element between its ends. The resistance element, the substrate, and the wire harness and its connections to the resistance element are encapsulated by a nonconductive protective coating except over the area of the measurement resistor so that such resistor can be exposed to the adjacent environment. The sensor can be used with conventional corrosion measurement instruments. Arrangements for use of plural sensors to measure corrosion due to direct current in a structure of interest, and to measure corrosion due to alternating currents in that structure, also are described. | 08-06-2009 |
20100052704 | HYBRID RESILIENT AND FRANGIBLE LAYERED STRUCTURAL HEALTH SENSOR - A sensor for monitoring and testing for both possible fractures and corrosion in structural elements is disclosed. A frangible material layer including a thin breakable conductor sense loop and a resilient material layer including a conductive corrosion sense loop bonded on top of the frangible layer form an assembly which is bonded to a structural element to be tested. Portions of the conductive corrosion sense loop are exposed through weep holes in the resilient material layer. A fracture in the bonded structural element induces a disruption in both the frangible membrane and the thin breakable conductor sense loop and corrosion of the conductive corrosion sense loop changes its electrical properties. Measured electrical property changes of the disrupted conductor sense loop and/or the conductive corrosion sense loop reveal possible damage. Both sensor layers may utilize a single shared wireless communications tag to couple to an electrical measuring device. | 03-04-2010 |
20100102835 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DETECTING A CORROSIVE DEPOSIT IN A COMPRESSOR - An embodiment of the present invention may analyze, in or near real time, a sample of effluent exiting a compressor after an offline water-wash cycle. The results of the analysis may determine the level of fouling or level of corrosive deposits on the compressor. An embodiment of the present invention may allow for a control system to receive the analysis and determine whether an additional offline water-wash cycle should be performed to reduce the level of fouling or level of at least one corrosive deposits. An embodiment of the present invention may link the control system with a remote monitoring and diagnostics center for further review of the effluent and the compressor fouling. An embodiment of the present invention may link to a mitigation process, such as, but not limiting of, an on-line water wash system, if required. | 04-29-2010 |
20100182023 | TRANSMISSION LINE MOISTURE SENSOR - A sensor device for monitoring and testing for potential corrosion of structural elements is disclosed comprising a soluble material disposed adjacent to at least one conductor in a transmission line that reacts to the presence of moisture causing a detectable change in an electrical property of the conductor. The conductor may comprise a conductive ink that is disrupted when the soluble material dissolves beneath it. Alternately, the nonconductive soluble membrane may separate two conductors and moisture causes a disruption in the soluble membrane allowing the two conductors to short. Detected changes in the electrical properties of the one or more conductors can be used to indicate potential corrosion or structural imparement in the structural element. Connection to the sensor device may be through a connector or using a wireless reader which remotely energizes the sensor device comprising one or more RFID chips. | 07-22-2010 |
20100201385 | METHOD FOR MEASURING THE THRESHOLD THICKNESS OF A LAYER OF A PURELY RESISTIVE MATERIAL, DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING SAME AND USE OF SAID DEVICE IN AN EXHAUST PIPE - The invention provides a reliable, simple, and accurate method for detecting a threshold thickness of a purely-resistive material deposited on a sensor, and providing a response that is independent of the resistivity of the material. The invention provides a measurement method using a sensor comprising at least two electrode pairs having a defined voltage applied thereto generating current between the electrodes, the electrode pairs differing by at least one first parameter selected from the width, the spacing, and the length of the electrodes, and the voltage applied to each pair, and at least one second one of said parameters being adjusted so that a first resistance or a first current between the electrodes of the first pair, and a second resistance or a second current between the electrodes of the second pair are equal when the threshold thickness is reached. | 08-12-2010 |
20100308849 | DEVICE FOR DETECTING RADIAL CRACKS IN A PARTICULATE FILTER - The invention relates to an assembly consisting of a device for detecting radial cracks in a particulate filter of the honeycomb type, of which the filtering part is made up of a porous inorganic material, said particulate filter comprising a single monolithic element or being obtained by combining a plurality of monolithic elements, the device being characterized in that it comprises an electrically conducting material arranged in the form of a strip or of a wire on at least one longitudinal part of the filter, secured to a monolithic element and/or to the coating cement or the jointing cement, and having an electrical conductivity greater than that of the material that makes up that part of the filter to which it is secured, and a strength less than or equal to that of the material that constitutes that part of the filter to which it is secured, and means of measuring the conductivity or the electrical resistance of the strip or wire of electrically conducting material. | 12-09-2010 |
20110012628 | CORROSION DETECTING APPARATUS AND OUTDOOR STRUCTURE - A corrosion detecting apparatus includes a first conductive part, an insulating film part made of a material same as that applied to an outdoor structure, which covers the first conductive part, and linear second conductive parts provided in plural with a predetermined gap there between on top of the film part, to detect a corrosion current generated due to degradation of the film part. The corrosion current is detected by a water film generated by a crack formed due to degradation of the film part. | 01-20-2011 |
20110050259 | DEGRADATION SENSOR - A sensor for monitoring a structure or material, comprising: an elongate conducting member; and an insulating material within which is embedded the conducting material. The insulating material has one or more gaps located along the insulating material that expose the conducting member without allowing direct contact between the insulating material and the structure or material when the sensor is placed against the structure or material. | 03-03-2011 |
20110080183 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DIRECT MEASUREMENT OF RECIPROCATING COMPRESSOR RIDER BAND WEAR - A method and apparatus for direct measurement of rider band wear in a valve assembly for a reciprocating compressor is provided. A distance transducer probe is inserted through a compressor valve assembly to measure a distance between a piston assembly and the transducer probe and the wear of a rider band is determined based on the distance. | 04-07-2011 |
20110175633 | OUTDOOR STRUCTURE AND METHOD OF ESTIMATING DETERIORATION OF CONSTITUENT MEMBER OF OUTDOOR STRUCTURE - A corrosion sensor | 07-21-2011 |
20110187395 | CORROSION SENSORS - A corrosion sensor includes an insulating substrate, a thin film of a first metallic material formed on the substrate; and an array of areas what includes a second metallic material provided at the surface of the thin film. A method for manufacturing such a sensor is also disclosed. An exemplary embodiment is disclosed in which the thin film is patterned to define a number of tracks, the resistance of which can be monitored in order to determine the degree to which the thin film has corroded. | 08-04-2011 |
20110193577 | Remote Monitor for Corrosion Protection of Pipelines and Structures - Several remote monitoring stations along a corrosion protected pipeline or structure are served by a single long range radio transceiver link to a central data collection station. Individual monitoring stations are in cost-free, short range communication with each other, while a single central module has an additional longer range, paid subscriber transceiver. The number of paid subscription links by cellular or satellite services to remotely monitor corrosion protection voltages and currents are substantially lessened by this combination. | 08-11-2011 |
20110204904 | CORROSION TESTING METHOD - The present invention discloses a process for determining which material within a vicinity of an electrically conducting material is causing corrosion of the electrically conducting material. The process includes providing a piece of electrically conducting material, a piece of potentially corrosive material that is present in the vicinity of the electrically conducting material, an electrical resistance measuring device and a testing chamber. Thereafter, the piece of electrically conducting material and the piece of potentially corrosive material are placed within the testing chamber and the electrical resisting measuring device monitors the electrical resistance of the piece of electrically conducting material as a function of time. | 08-25-2011 |
20110227590 | CORROSION-RESISTANT POSITION MEASUREMENT SYSTEM AND METHOD OF FORMING SAME - A method of forming a position measurement system includes melting a surface of a substrate formed from a first material, wherein the surface defines at least one groove therein and wherein the surface is melted within the at least one groove. The method also includes, concurrent to melting, depositing a second material into the at least one groove to form a mixture of the first material and the second material. The method further includes solidifying the mixture to form an indicator material that is distinguishable from and metallurgically bonded to the first material, and depositing an alloy onto the substrate to form a corrosion-resistant cladding that covers the indicator material and the surface to thereby form the position measurement system. A position measurement system is also disclosed. | 09-22-2011 |
20120007617 | DOWNHOLE CORROSION MONITORING - Apparatus and methods for measuring an effect of corrosion with a corrosion sensor. The apparatus includes at least a portion of a metal material configured to be disposed within a borehole and exposed to a fluid. The apparatus includes a sensor configured to measure an effect of corrosion of the at least portion of the metal material within the fluid. | 01-12-2012 |
20120038376 | Local Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (LEIS) for Detecting Coating Defects in Buried Pipelines - A system and associated methods for acquiring and analyzing LEIS data from a buried structure, such as a pipeline. A special probe having adjustable electrodes is placed in the soil above the structure. A voltage is applied to the structure, causing more current to emanate from a coating defect than from intact coating. The probe electrodes acquire a response signal, which is analyzed to detect the defect. | 02-16-2012 |
20120038377 | CORROSION SENSORS - Corrosion sensor apparatus are disclosed for detection of contamination affecting metal based components and devices. For example, an apparatus comprises: a set of corrosion sensor elements comprising a first corrosion sensor element and at least a second corrosion element, each corrosion sensor element being coupled between a source and a monitor, wherein a width of the first corrosion sensor element is different than a width of the second corrosion sensor element, wherein each corrosion sensor element is susceptible to corrosion caused by an operating environment of the corrosion sensor elements; and a set of reference elements comprising a first reference sensor element and at least a second reference sensor element, each reference sensor element being coupled between the source and the monitor, wherein a width of the first reference sensor element is substantially equal to the width of the first corrosion sensor element and a width of the second reference sensor element is substantially equal to the width of the second corrosion sensor element, wherein each reference sensor element is not substantially susceptible to corrosion caused by the operating environment of the corrosion sensor elements. | 02-16-2012 |
20120043981 | Corrosion Monitoring of Concrete Reinforcement Bars (Or Other Buried Corrodable Structures) Using Distributed Node Electrodes - Systems and methods for real time detection of corrosion of rebars embedded in a concrete structure. Test bars are selected for corrosion testing purposes, and may or may not also be part of the concrete reinforcement structure. These test bars are coated, and exposed sections of these test bars form a network of node electrodes. Electrical measurement from a counter electrode near a node electrode provides an indication of corrosion at that node electrode. Using a system of node electrodes and counter electrodes, a large concrete area may be monitored, and if corrosion is indicated, a methodical selection of electrodes can be used to locate the corrosion. The same concepts may be applied to detect corrosion in buried structures, such as pipelines and tanks. | 02-23-2012 |
20120056634 | METHODS AND DEVICES FOR SENSING CORROSION UNDER INSULATION (CUI) - A method of sensing corrosion of a pipe covered by a layer of insulation comprises positioning a CUI sensor radially adjacent an outer surface of the pipe. The CUI sensor comprises a non-conductive base having a first end and a second end opposite the first end. In addition, the CUI sensor comprises a first test circuit mounted to the base. The first test circuit includes a first conductor, a second conductor, and a first testing element extending between the first conductor and the second conductor. Further, the method comprises exposing the first testing element to the same environment as the outer surface of the pipe. Still further, the method comprises determining whether the first testing element has corroded through. Moreover, the method comprises assessing whether corrosion of the pipe has occurred based on the determination of whether the first testing element has corroded through. | 03-08-2012 |
20120074968 | METHOD FOR SULFUR-BASED CORROSION TESTING - A method for performing corrosion testing is provided. The method includes applying a thin film of silicone to an electrical device to be tested, positioning the device in a chamber, connecting the device to electrical testing equipment for determining any change in electrical resistance of the device, and disposing a gaseous compound of sulfur in the chamber. The method also comprises monitoring the device for any change in electrical resistance for indicating failure of the device. | 03-29-2012 |
20120074969 | COUPON HOLDER FOR CORROSION MEASUREMENT - A non-metallic coupon holder assembly comprising a non-metallic support structure and a plurality of coupon holders. The pluralities of coupon holders are disposed throughout the non-metallic support structure wherein the pluralities of coupon holders are designed to secure a metal coupon on at least two edges. | 03-29-2012 |
20120176147 | CORROSION SENSOR AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A CORROSION SENSOR - A corrosion sensor includes a plurality of conductive portions and at least one non-conductive portion between adjacent conductive portions, wherein the at least one non-conductive portion has a dimension less than approximately 500 microns. A method for manufacturing a corrosion sensor includes applying a non-conductive material to a substrate and applying a conductive material to discrete locations on the non-conductive material. The method further includes applying a brazing material around each discrete location of the conductive material. | 07-12-2012 |
20120176148 | METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR DETECTION OF GASEOUS CORROSIVE CONTAMINANTS - A corrosion sensor includes a plurality of metal strips having different thicknesses. A first metal strip with the least thickness is first employed to provide sensitive corrosion detection. After an exposed portion of the first metal strip is consumed, a second metal strip having a second least thickness can be employed to provide continued sensitive corrosion detection employing a remaining un-corroded portion of the second metal strip. The plurality of metal strips can be sequentially employed as exposed portions of thinner metal strips become unusable through complete corrosion and un-corroded exposed portions of thicker metal strips become thin enough to provide sensitive corrosion detection. | 07-12-2012 |
20120242355 | SENSOR DEVICE AND MEASUREMENT METHOD - A sensor device includes first and second electrodes, a coating film and a functional element. The first electrode includes a first metallic material in which either a first passivation film forms on a surface thereof or the first passivation film present on the surface thereof is lost, in association with changes in the pH of a measurement site. The second electrode includes a second metallic material different from the first metallic material, and is spaced apart from the first electrode. The coating film includes a third metallic material different from the first and second metallic materials. The coating film covers at least the first or second electrode. The functional element is configured to measure a difference in electric potential between the first and second electrodes that changes depending on presence or absence of each of the first passivation film and the coating film in association with the changes in pH. | 09-27-2012 |
20130069676 | Corrosion Detection Apparatus for Monitoring a State of Corrosion - A corrosion detection apparatus for permanently and integrally monitoring a state of corrosion of a component is provided. The corrosion detection apparatus makes it possible to use the change in electrical conductivity to detect corrosion of a component to be monitored. A corrosion-sensitive bridging element that establishes an electrical connection between a first electrical line section and a second electrical line section of a sensor circuit is used to change certain electrical properties of the sensor circuit. On account of the corrosion-sensitive property of the bridging element, the latter changes its electrical conductivity when corrosion starts. This makes it possible to use the sensor circuit to detect corrosion of the bridging element and thus of the component to be monitored. | 03-21-2013 |
20130093443 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DIAGNOSING STATUS OF PARTS IN REAL TIME IN PLASMA PROCESSING EQUIPMENT - Apparatus and methods for diagnosing status of a consumable part of a plasma reaction chamber, the consumable part including at least one conductive element embedded therein. The method includes the steps of: coupling the conductive element to a power supply so that a bias potential relative to the ground is applied to the conductive element; exposing the consumable part to plasma erosion until the conductive element draws a current from the plasma upon exposure of the conductive element to the plasma; measuring the current; and evaluating a degree of erosion of the consumable part due to the plasma based on the measured current. | 04-18-2013 |
20130106447 | DETECTION OF REINFORCEMENT METAL CORROSION | 05-02-2013 |
20130249572 | DURABLE TRANSPARENT INTELLIGENT COATINGS FOR POLYMERIC TRANSPARENCIES - A hard, transparent coating for a substrate and associated method for coating is disclosed. The coating includes alternating layers of a soft coating and a hard coating. The coating further includes a sensor. The electrical resistivity of the sensor may be measured to determine if the coating has been degraded. The coating may further include a hydrophobic outer layer. | 09-26-2013 |
20130265064 | CORROSION DETECTOR APPARATUS FOR UNIVERSAL ASSESSMENT OF POLLUTION IN DATA CENTERS - A compact corrosion measurement apparatus and system includes an air fan, a corrosion sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a heater element, and an air flow sensor all under control to monitor and maintain constant air parameters in an environment and minimize environmental fluctuations around the corrosion sensor to overcome the variation commonly encountered in corrosion rate measurement. The corrosion measurement apparatus includes a structure providing an enclosure within which are located the sensors. Constant air flow and temperature is maintained within the enclosure where the corrosion sensor is located by integrating a variable speed air fan and a heater with the corresponding feedback loop control. Temperature and air flow control loops ensure that corrosivity is measured under similar conditions in different facilities offering a general reference point that allow a one to one comparison between facilities with similar or different pollution levels. | 10-10-2013 |
20140111229 | CORROSION SENSORS - Corrosion sensor apparatus for detection of contamination affecting metal based components and devices. For example, an apparatus includes: a set of corrosion sensor elements, wherein a width of a first corrosion sensor element is different than a width of a second corrosion sensor element, wherein each corrosion sensor element is susceptible to corrosion caused by an operating environment of the corrosion sensor elements; and a set of reference elements wherein a width of a first reference sensor element is substantially equal to the width of the first corrosion sensor element and a width of a second reference sensor element is substantially equal to the width of the second corrosion sensor element, wherein each reference sensor element is not substantially susceptible to corrosion caused by the operating environment of the corrosion sensor elements. | 04-24-2014 |
20140159751 | Passive Multi-Layered Corrosion Sensor - The invention concerns corrosion sensors comprising a resistor, a voltage meter for determining voltage output across said resistor; and at least three different layers, each layer comprising a different material, said layers comprising: (a) non-corrosive conducting layer; (b) metal layer; and (c) electrically insulating layer deposed between the conducting layer and the metal layer; wherein the resistor connects the conducting layer and the metal layer. The invention further concerns use of such sensors use in monitoring and trouble-shooting corrosion impacts. | 06-12-2014 |
20140210494 | ELECTRICAL METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR CONCRETE TESTING - Hundreds of thousands of concrete bridges and hundreds of billions of tons of concrete require characterization with time for corrosion. Accordingly, protocols for rapid testing and improved field characterization systems that automatically triangulate electrical resistivity and half-cell corrosion potential measurements would be beneficial allowing discrete/periodic mapping of a structure to be performed as well as addressing testing for asphalt covered concrete. Further, it is the low frequency impedance of rebar in concrete that correlates to corrosion state but these are normally time consuming vulnerable to noise. Hence, it would be beneficial to provide a means of making low frequency electrical resistivity measurements rapidly. Further, prior art techniques for electrical rebar measurements require electrical connection be made to the rebar which increases measurement complexity/disruption/repair/cost even when no corrosion is identified. Beneficially a method of determining the state of a rebar without electrical contact is taught. | 07-31-2014 |
20140306725 | System for Wireless Corrosion Monitoring - A system is disclosed for wireless monitoring of corrosion as it occurs in a corrodible object. The system comprises one or more wireless corrosion sensors. A wireless corrosion sensor comprises an antenna assembly for transmitting and receiving radio signals. In the antenna assembly, at least part of the antenna assembly is made out of a corrodible material, such that, as the corrodible material undergoes corrosion, radio signals that are transmitted or received are affected. A remote system can estimate the extent of corrosion that has occurred by monitoring radio signals that are transmitted through the antenna assembly as it undergoes corrosion. | 10-16-2014 |
20140306726 | METAL PIPE CORROSION MONITORING DEVICE AND USE THEREOF - A metal pipe corrosion monitoring device includes a steam introduction unit for introducing thereinto steam flowing through a metal pipe; and a corrosion testing unit provided in the steam introduction unit, characterized in that the steam introduction unit is configured to generate condensed water by condensing some of the steam to create a simulated environment similar to an actual environment in the metal pipe and discharge the condensed water above a predetermined water level to the outside. The corrosion testing unit has one or more contact members that contact with a water line region around a water surface of the condensed water in the steam introduction unit, a water phase region on a condensed water side and a vapor phase region on a steam side, and is configured to be able to measure an electric resistance of the one or more contact members. | 10-16-2014 |
20140354307 | MONITORING A CONDUCTIVE FLUID CONDUIT - There is described an apparatus for monitoring a conductive fluid conduit arranged to carry a fluid stream. The apparatus comprises a power supply, a plurality of electrical contact points connected to the fluid conduit, a voltage measurement device, and a processor. The power supply has a reference mode of operation and a sample mode of operation. In the reference mode of operation the power supply is operable to supply an alternating electric current through the fluid conduit at a high frequency such that the current is confined near the surface of the fluid conduit due to the skin effect. In the sample mode of operation the power supply is operable to supply an electric current through a full thickness of the fluid conduit. The voltage measurement device is operable to measure the voltage between pairs of said electrical contact points so as to obtain reference values of electrical resistance of the fluid conduit when the power supply is in the reference mode of operation and so as to obtain sample values of electrical resistance of the fluid conduit when the power supply is in the sample mode of operation. The processor is operable to modify the sample values of electrical resistance based on the corresponding reference values of electrical resistance so as to compensate for temperature variations. | 12-04-2014 |
20150097590 | Electrical Connection Via Fastener Hole - The systems, apparatus, and methods disclosed herein provide access to systems located within a closed structure, such that the systems are traditionally difficult for humans to access. Exemplary structures include an engine compartment, airplane wing, or fuselage. This access allows a system located within the structure to be electrically coupled with an electrical I/O device located outside the structure. Access to a system located within the closed structure is provided by way of a hole. | 04-09-2015 |
20150123683 | CORROSION DETECTION SENSOR DEVICE - A sensor device includes first and second electrodes, a coating film and a functional element. The first electrode includes a first metallic material in which either a first passivation film forms on a surface thereof or the first passivation film present on the surface thereof is lost, in association with changes in the pH of a measurement site. The second electrode includes a second metallic material different from the first metallic material, and is spaced apart from the first electrode. The coating film includes a third metallic material different from the first and second metallic materials. The coating film covers at least the first or second electrode. The functional element is configured to measure a difference in electric potential between the first and second electrodes that changes depending on presence or absence of each of the first passivation film and the coating film in association with the changes in pH. | 05-07-2015 |
20150330889 | Device and Method for Monitoring Corrosive Environment - Provided is a device for monitoring corrosive environment including at least one passage structure having an opening and configured to control intrusion of a corrosive substance present in an atmosphere; and a sensor unit having a metal film that is disposed inside the passage structure. The metal film inside the passage structure corrodes by the corrosive substance intruding from the opening to the passage structure. During the monitoring, an electric resistance value of the metal film varies depending on expansion of the corroded region of the metal film. Thus, the device for monitoring corrosive environment measures the electric resistance value of the metal film with suppressing fluctuation of the measured values. This allows a corrosion level of the environment installed with electric and electronic apparatuses to be evaluated for a long term and in an accurate manner. | 11-19-2015 |
20150362306 | WEAR INDICATION DEVICES, AND RELATED ASSEMBLIES AND METHODS - A wear indication device comprises an outer body exhibiting at least one opening extending at least partially therethrough, and at least one sensor within the at least one opening. The at least one sensor comprises at least one probe, and at least one electronic device operatively associated with the at least one probe. The at least one electronic device comprises at least one power supply and at least one output device. An assembly, and a method of detecting wear to a component of an assembly are also described. | 12-17-2015 |
20150362423 | METHOD AND EQUIPMENT FOR IDENTIFYING AND MEASURING ALTERNATING CURRENT INTERFERENCE IN BURIED DUCTS - This invention, which pertains to the field of testing of the corrosion-resistance of materials, includes devices (a probe formed by a permanent reference electrode with corrosion coupons and an electronic switch) and a measurement method for evaluating the probability of corrosion of buried ducts due to alternating current (AC), and aims at providing a methodology that eliminates ohmic losses and allows the desired measurement to be obtained. For that purpose, a probe formed by a permanent copper or copper sulphate reference electrode (ECSC) with four corrosion coupons was developed, and an electronic switch which was also developed within the scope of this invention is coupled to this probe. This assembly (probe and switch), associated with a preferably portable digital oscilloscope or a data acquisition device with digital signal processing (DSP), makes it possible to obtain the waveform of the pipe/ground potential AC+DC off, and hence the peak potential of this waveform, this value being used to predict the corrosion of buried, cathode-protected ducts due to alternating current, on the basis of the criterion that corrosion due to alternating current will not occur or will be insignificant if the peak of the waveform of the pipe/ground potential AC+DC off is more negative than −0.85 V | 12-17-2015 |
20160076989 | CORROSION SENSOR RETAINER ASSEMBLY APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DETECTING CORROSION - A corrosion sensor retainer assembly and method for predicting and detecting corrosion within a gas delivery system of a semiconductor substrate processing apparatus. The corrosion sensor retainer assembly comprises a laminate that includes a first insulating layer with a first port and a second insulating layer with a second port, wherein the first port and the second port are configured to retain a seal. The corrosion sensor retainer assembly includes a conductor housed within the laminate. The conductor forms a path that extends around the first port and the second port. At least a portion of the conductor has an exposed surface with a property that changes in the presence of corrosive gas or acid. | 03-17-2016 |
20160084789 | METHOD FOR INSPECTING COMPOSITE MATERIAL COMPONENTS - A method for inspecting a component constructed of a conductive composite material. The method includes the step of passing an alternating current signal through the component through an electrical interface. The impedance of the component from either a reflected or a through passage of the electric signal is then determined. That impedance is then compared with empirical data to determine the type and extent of damage or deterioration of the component. | 03-24-2016 |
20160091411 | CORROSION RATE MEASUREMENT USING SACRIFICIAL PROBE - A corrosion rate measurement system includes a sacrificial probe configured to be exposed to a corrosive material. A sensor is arranged to detect physical changes in the sacrificial probe due to corrosion of the sacrificial probe from the corrosive material. Measurement circuitry is connected to the sensor and provides an output indicative of a corrosion rate of the sacrificial probe from exposure to the corrosive material. The sacrificial probe has a physical characteristic which causes the sacrificial probe to corrode at a non-linear rate. | 03-31-2016 |
20160103088 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DIAGNOSING STATUS OF PARTS IN REAL TIME IN PLASMA PROCESSING EQUIPMENT - Apparatus and methods for diagnosing status of a consumable part of a plasma reaction chamber, the consumable part including at least one conductive element embedded therein. The method includes the steps of: coupling the conductive element to a power supply so that a bias potential relative to the ground is applied to the conductive element; exposing the consumable part to plasma erosion until the conductive element draws a current from the plasma upon exposure of the conductive element to the plasma; measuring the current; and evaluating a degree of erosion of the consumable part due to the plasma based on the measured current. | 04-14-2016 |
20160139030 | ELECTROCHEMICAL SENSOR FOR MONITORING UNDER-DEPOSIT CORROSION - An under-deposit corrosion (UDC) sensor includes a probe body with a curved concave probe surface that may have pre-deposited or in-situ formed thereon a material that accelerates the process of under deposit corrosion. The UDC sensor uses electrochemically-based localized monitoring techniques for assessing under-deposit pitting corrosion and the effectiveness of chemical treatment programs that mitigate under-deposit corrosion in well tubing, pipelines, vessels, and/or tanks. | 05-19-2016 |
20160146719 | Metal Corrosion Resistance Evaluation Method and Evaluation Device Using In-Liquid Potential Measurement - The objective of the present invention is to provide a corrosion resistance evaluation method and evaluation device that make it possible to estimate crevice corrosion depth and pitting depth in a short period of time. A corrosion resistance evaluation method according to the present invention is characterized in that the surface potential of a metal under evaluation is measured in a state in which the metal is immersed in a usage-environment liquid, the surface potential distribution of the metal is determined, the surface potential differences in the microstructure of the metal are calculated on the basis of the surface potential distribution, and the corrosion rate of crevice corrosion and corrosion rate of pitting are predicted using the maximum surface potential difference from among the calculated surface potential differences as an evaluation index for corrosion evaluation. | 05-26-2016 |
20160178549 | Corrosion sensor using electrical continuity | 06-23-2016 |
20180024042 | CORROSION MONITOR | 01-25-2018 |