Class / Patent application number | Description | Number of patent applications / Date published |
315003000 | Combined cathode ray tube and circuit element structure | 68 |
20090218948 | VOLTAGE CONTROL APPARATUS, POWER SUPPLY APPARATUS, ELECTRON TUBE AND HIGH-FREQUENCY CIRCUIT SYSTEM - A voltage control apparatus used for an electron tube or a power supply apparatus includes a detecting circuit for detecting current flowing through a helix electrode, a voltage-limiting circuit for controlling a potential difference between the helix electrode and the anode electrode based on a predetermined voltage level; and a switch for switching based on an output from the detecting circuit. The switch connects the helix electrode and the anode electrode through the voltage-limiting circuit, or causes a short circuit between the helix electrode and the anode electrode. | 09-03-2009 |
20100134007 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR GYROTRON POWER REGULATION - A system to regulate gyrotron power is configured to raise the filament voltage of a gyrotron to a standby voltage, then set the filament voltage to the normal standby voltage plus a current offset voltage before pulsing the gyrotron. The system is further configured to increase the filament voltage to a boost voltage that is higher than the standby voltage, thereby inducing a temperature increase in the cathode that offsets the cooling effect of radiating. The system is also configured to analyze a beam power of the gyrotron and adjust the filament voltage to bring a beam current within a range, and reduce the filament offset to zero such that the filament voltage is equal to the standby voltage. | 06-03-2010 |
20120001543 | Room Temperature Silicon-Compatible LED/Laser with Electrically Pumped Field Emission Device - A light source includes a hot electron source comprising a cathode that generates an electron beam and an anode comprising a germanium containing material positioned adjacent to the cathode. The anode is biased so that the electron beam accelerates towards the anode where some electrons are absorbed and then relax to both direct energy bands and indirect energy bands causing stimulation of low energy electrons from the indirect energy band to the direct energy band, thereby creating electroluminescence. | 01-05-2012 |
20140097747 | STABILIZED HIGH-VOLTAGE POWER SUPPLY - A stabilized high-voltage power supply is disclosed, having a general setup similar to a pulse-step modulator. The power supply comprises a plurality of DC power modules ( | 04-10-2014 |
315300500 | Traveling wave tube with delay-type transmission line | 18 |
20080272698 | HIGH FREQUENCY HELICAL AMPLIFIER AND OSCILLATOR - Disclosed herein is a class of mm and sub mm wavelength amplifiers and oscillators operating with miniature helical slow wave circuits manufactured using micro fabrication technology. The helices are supported by diamond dielectric support rods. Diamond is the best possible thermal conductor, and it can be bonded to the helix. The electron beam is transmitted, not through the center of the helix, but around the outside. In some configurations the RF power produced may be radiated directly from the slow wave circuit. The method of fabrication, which is applicable above 60 GHz, is compatible with mass production. | 11-06-2008 |
20090009086 | TRAVELING WAVE TUBE - A bottom portion of a metal tape is attached to an end portion of a helix. A coaxial inner conductor for input or output of a high frequency signal is fixed by its end portion being interposed between upright surfaces of the metal tape. The metal tape is joined to the coaxial inner conductor by being laser-welded to opposite side surfaces of the coaxial inner conductor. | 01-08-2009 |
20090096378 | Traveling-Wave Tube 2D Slow Wave Circuit - A two-dimensional circuit for a traveling-wave tube for millimeter and sub-millimeter electromagnetic waves synchronously interacts with an electron beam in a vacuum electronic microwave amplifier or oscillator. The circuit is a solid body having a length along the tube axis. The solid body has an electrically conductive top section and an electrically conductive bottom section. The top section is configured with a plurality of vertical vanes having a width and height and configured parallel to each other. The bottom section is similarly configured such that when the circuit is viewed in cross section along the length, the vanes on the bottom section are staggered with respect to the vanes on the top section. The top section and the bottom section are separated from each other to define a tunnel through the solid body along the length. | 04-16-2009 |
20090096379 | POWER SUPPLY APPARATUS AND HIGH-FREQUENCY CIRCUIT SYSTEM - The present invention includes a Zener diode connected between a helix electrode and an anode electrode, a transistor that closes or opens a circuit between a cathode and an anode of the Zener diode, a photocoupler for turning ON/OFF the transistor through a phototransistor, a first switch for supplying or cutting off a DC voltage for the photodiode of the photocoupler, a capacitor to which the DC voltage that is to be supplied to the photodiode is applied and a control unit that turns ON the first switch beforehand to apply a DC voltage to the photocoupler and the capacitor and that turns OFF the first switch simultaneously with an application of a helix voltage. | 04-16-2009 |
20090251054 | COLLECTOR AND ELECTRON TUBE - A collector of an electron tube is formed by using a molybdenum-copper composite material or a tungsten-copper composite material. | 10-08-2009 |
20100327743 | MICROWAVE STRUCTURE FOR MICROWAVE TUBE BEAM CONFINEMENT DEVICE WITH PERMANENT MAGNETS AND ENHANCED COOLING - The invention relates to a microwave frequency structure for microwave tube comprising a cylindrical vacuum jacket and a device for containing an electron beam in the axis of revolution of the cylindrical jacket. The containing device comprises at least two rows, each containing permanent magnets, each row being aligned either side of and equidistant to the beam-containment axis, the at least two rows containing permanent magnets being of parallelepipedal shapes and having a magnetic polarization parallel to one of its edges in a plane transversal to the axis, their direction of magnetization in the row changing alternately from one containing magnet to another next containing magnet, or preceding containing magnet, to create an alternating periodic magnetic field along the containment axis. | 12-30-2010 |
20110050096 | ACTIVE ELECTRONICALLY STEERED CATHODE EMISSION - An active electronically steered cathode (AESC) applies one or more electromagnetic modes to an input cavity, similar to that used in an inductive output tube. The structure and superposition of these modes creates local electric field maxima, causing the electron emission site or sites to move or be distributed across the surface of the cathode. Changing the amplitude, phase, or frequency of the modes provides time-variable control of the electric field profile, thereby generating electronically steered electron beams. One embodiment employs a pair of orthogonal TM modes driven out of phase, causing the electric field maximum to rotate around an annular cathode, producing a helical beam. Slots in the control grid may be used to segment the helical beam into discrete bunches to provide additional density modulation. | 03-03-2011 |
20110127911 | Traveling-Wave Tube Turn-Off Body Energy Circuit - An apparatus that includes a traveling-wave tube having an electron gun having a cathode. The apparatus also includes a first power supply for establishing a first electric potential between the cathode and an anode and for providing an operational current to the cathode to generate a beam of electrons. The apparatus also includes a slow-wave structure having a passage through which the beam of electrons passes. The apparatus also includes a second power supply for providing a voltage to a beam focusing electrode to establish an electric potential between the cathode and the beam focusing electrode. The apparatus also includes a switching module coupled to the first power supply and the second power supply, the switching module providing a current path between the cathode and the beam focusing electrode, wherein the current path is disabled when a biasing current is below a predetermined level. | 06-02-2011 |
20110169404 | TRAVELING WAVE ELECTRON DEVICE WITH MEMBRANE-SUPPORTED SLOW WAVE CIRCUIT - A traveling wave device includes a slow wave circuit supported by a dielectric membrane. The dielectric membrane can have a thickness substantially smaller than a wavelength of operation of the traveling wave device. | 07-14-2011 |
20110291559 | TERAHERTZ SHEET BEAM KLYSTRON - A terahertz sheet beam klystron (TSBK) includes an electron gun configured to generate a sheet electron beam and a drift tube through which the sheet beam is propagated. The drift tube is provided with multiple resonant cavities and includes a drift tube circuit including an input RF circuit through which an input RF signal is introduced and an output RF circuit through which an output RF signal is extracted, a collector, and a vacuum envelope. The output RF circuit is configured such that Q | 12-01-2011 |
20120081003 | TERAHERTZ INTERACTION CIRCUIT HAVING RIDGED STRUCTURE - A terahertz interaction circuit is provided. The terahertz interaction circuit includes a waveguide and an electron beam tunnel. The waveguide has a folded shape and in which an electromagnetic wave propagates. The electron beam tunnel is formed to penetrate through the waveguide. An electron beam passes through the electron beam tunnel. The waveguide includes a ridge portion in which a portion of a surface of the waveguide protrudes into the waveguide. | 04-05-2012 |
20120119646 | HELICAL SLOW-WAVE STRUCTURE - The present invention provides a helical slow-wave structure, including a helix, a metal barrel and several supporting rods. The plurality of supporting rods may be inserted into the lines of the grooves tightly, this increases the contact area between the helix and the plurality of supporting rods. With a proper assembly method, the thermal contact resistance between helix and supporting rod may be decreased. So, the invention may enhance the capability of transferring the heat out of the helical slow-wave structure. The helix may have higher heat capacity, therefore, the helical slow-wave structure may become more firm, and more reliable. | 05-17-2012 |
20120133280 | Coupled Cavity Traveling Wave Tube - Various embodiments of a coupled cavity traveling wave tube are disclosed herein. For example, some embodiments provide a coupled cavity traveling wave tube including a plurality of core segments arranged in spaced-apart fashion to form an electron beam tunnel, a first longitudinal member adjacent the plurality of core segments alternately extending toward and receding from successive core segments, and a second longitudinal member adjacent to the plurality of core segments alternately extending toward and receding from successive core segments. The first and second longitudinal members are offset to extend toward different core segments | 05-31-2012 |
20120181927 | HIGH FREQUENCY HELICAL AMPLIFIER AND OSCILLATOR - Disclosed herein is a class of mm and sub mm wavelength amplifiers and oscillators operating with miniature helical slow wave circuits manufactured using micro fabrication technology. The helices are supported by diamond dielectric support rods. Diamond is the best possible thermal conductor, and it can be bonded to the helix. The electron beam is transmitted, not through the center of the helix, but around the outside. In some configurations the RF power produced may be radiated directly from the slow wave circuit. The method of fabrication, which is applicable above 60 GHz, is compatible with mass production. | 07-19-2012 |
20120286657 | PLANAR HELIX SLOW-WAVE STRUCTURE WITH STRAIGHT-EDGE CONNECTIONS - A planar helix slow-wave structure with straight edge connections where the structure consists of two arrays of thin, parallel, conductors printed on top and bottom faces of a low-loss dielectric material or substrate, the conductors in the arrays printed on the top and bottom surfaces being inclined at different but symmetric pitch angles on the surface of the planar surface, the conjunction ends of the conductors on the top and bottom faces being connected by vertical conductors with circular rings with a diameter greater than the diameter of the vertical conductors to ensure proper connections between them, and a vacuum tunnel inside the planar helix structure. | 11-15-2012 |
20140265826 | Asymmetrical Slow Wave Structures to Eliminate Backward Wave Oscillations in Wideband Traveling Wave Tubes - In various embodiments, a traveling wave amplifier circuit is disclosed. The traveling wave amplifier circuit is configured to receive an RF wave and an electron beam. The traveling wave amplifier effects synchronized interaction between the RF wave and the electron beam. The traveling wave amplifier circuit comprises a waveguide. The waveguide comprises a plurality of asymmetric cells arranged periodically. The waveguide is configured to receive an electron beam. Each of the asymmetric cells comprises at least one asymmetrical structure within the asymmetric cell to modify the dispersion relation of the waveguide. | 09-18-2014 |
20140292190 | ELECTRON TUBE - An electron tube includes a shell that encloses a helix inside, and a plurality of support rods that support and fix the helix inside the shell, a part of each support rod that is in contact with an inner wall of the shell being covered with a conductive material, another part of each support rod that is in contact with the helix being covered with a dielectric material. The widths of conductive material of one end and another end of each support rod in a longitudinal direction are different, the side surface not being in contact with the shell nor the helix. | 10-02-2014 |
20140292191 | TRAVELING WAVE TUBE SYSTEM AND CONTROL METHOD OF TRAVELING WAVE TUBE - A traveling wave tube system includes a traveling wave tube, and a power supply device for supplying required power supply voltages to the respective electrodes of the traveling wave tube. The power supply device includes a control voltage generation circuit for generating a control voltage which is a negative DC voltage on the basis of a ground potential and supplying the control voltage to the anode, an anode voltage generation circuit for generating an anode voltage which is a negative DC voltage on the basis of the potential of the anode and supplying the anode voltage to the cathode, and a collector voltage generation circuit for generating a collector voltage which is a positive DC voltage on the basis of the potential of the cathode and supplying the collector voltage to the collector. | 10-02-2014 |
315004000 | Inductor or distributed parameter-type inductive structure | 46 |
20090102383 | HIGH-POWER MICROWAVE TUBE WITH BEAM SPREADING IN THE COLLECTOR - The invention relates to a microwave power tube consisting of an electron gun comprising a cathode that generates an electron beam in a microwave structure of the tube, and a collector for collecting electrons from the beam. In addition, the tube comprises a magnetic device for spreading the beam in the collector, which generates a periodic amplitude-modulated magnetic spread field Bblm. The invention is suitable for microwave power tubes. | 04-23-2009 |
20100171423 | OUTPUT WINDOW - An output window for a vacuum electron device comprises an output waveguide, an intermediate layer of dielectric material joined to the interior of the output waveguide with a vacuum-tight seal, and upper and lower layers of dielectric material spaced apart from the intermediate layer and arranged above and below, respectively, the intermediate layer in a vertical orientation of the output waveguide. The upper and lower layers including openings. Supports extend inwardly into the output waveguide and support the upper and lower layers. Pillars extend through the openings in the lower layer and support the intermediate layer. The openings in the upper and lower layers permit a venting of a region between the upper layer and the intermediate layer and a region between the lower layer and the intermediate layer during the sealing of the intermediate layer while the intermediate layer is supported by the pillars. | 07-08-2010 |
20110018435 | MODE-SELECTIVE INTERACTIVE STRUCTURE FOR GYROTRONS - A mode-selective interactive structure for gyrotrons includes a plurality of metal tubes, wherein an inner wall of each metal tube forms a waveguide; and between each adjacent pair of the metal tubes exists a slice with a first interface and a second interface and when an electromagnetic wave comprising an operating mode and a competing mode propagates through the slice, the competing mode is partially reflected upon, partially transmitted through and/or absorbed at the first interface and the second interface of the slice so that the power loss of the competing mode is larger than the operating mode and the production of the competing modes is suppressed progressively thereby achieving mode selection. | 01-27-2011 |
315005000 | Ray passes in or through a hollow distributed parameter device | 42 |
20080258624 | BOWTIE DEFLECTOR CAVITY FOR A LINEAR BEAM DEVICE - A resonant cavity with a bowtie shape supports an electromagnetic field used to deflect the trajectory of an electron beam passing through the cavity. The short transit time of the beam across the gap maintains the cavity fields at near-optimal phase, improving interaction efficiency even for relatively low-energy beams. High interaction impedance ensures good drive-power-to-deflection conversion efficiency. The uniform field achieved across the gap enforces uniform deflection across the beam profile to maintain beam quality. Multiple bowtie cavities can be arranged to allow arbitrary two-dimensional deflections. | 10-23-2008 |
20090033228 | POWER SUPPLY APPARATUS AND HIGH-FREQUENCY CIRCUIT SYSTEM - A power supply apparatus for a traveling-wave tube includes an electrical discharge switch and a first resistor that are serially connected, and that are connected between a cathode electrode and a first collector electrode; N (N denotes a positive integer) arresters that are serially connected, and that are inserted between a ground potential and a connection node of the electrical discharge switch and the first resistor; N second resistors that are inserted between the N arresters and a second collector electrode to an Nth collector electrode and a ground potential, respectively; and an electrical discharge control circuit that turns off the electrical discharge switch at a time of normal operation of the power supply apparatus and turns on the electrical discharge switch when stopping operation of the power supply apparatus. | 02-05-2009 |
20090128040 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR WAVEGUIDES - In various representative aspects, the present invention provides systems and methods for waveguides. A waveguide may comprise a housing and a plurality of reflective surfaces configured to couple to the housing. The housing may be configured to couple to an electromagnetic wave beam generator. The electromagnetic wave beam generator may, be configured to provide a wave beam having a polarization substantially similar to its initial polarization. At least one of the plurality of reflective surfaces may be configured to convert the mode of an incident wave beam. The plurality of reflective surfaces may be configured for alignment in a waveguide. | 05-21-2009 |
20100090601 | Grid for vacuum electron device and method for manufacture of same - A grid component for use with a vacuum electron device (VED), such as an inductive output tube (IOT), includes a skirt that adds structural support and aids in alignment. The grid component has a dome in which a grid pattern is formed and includes an annular, concentric flange surrounding the dome. The skirt is formed concentrically around the flange. Alignment orifices may be provided in the flange for passage of alignment pins in the assembled product. The grid, flange, and skirt are a unitary component and are formed by a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) or similar process, in which a mandrel is used to provide a deposition surface. The mandrel is placed in a furnace, and a high-temperature CVD process is used to break down a hydrocarbon gas to thereby deposit a pyrolytic graphite coating onto the mandrel. The mandrel may include a skirt template to provide the characteristic skirt. | 04-15-2010 |
20110285283 | RADIANT TUBE AND PARTICLE ACCELERATOR HAVING A RADIANT TUBE - A radiant tube ( | 11-24-2011 |
20120326605 | SOLID STATE KLYSTRON - A solid state Klystron structure is fabricated by forming a source contact and a drain contact to both ends of a conducting wire and by forming a bias gate and a signal gate on the conducting wire. The conducting wire may be at least one carbon nanotube or at least one semiconductor wire with long ballistic mean free paths. By applying a signal at a frequency that corresponds to an integer multiple of the transit time of the ballistic carriers between adjacent fingers of the signal gate, the carriers are bunched within the conducting wire, thus amplifying the current through the solid state Klystron at a frequency of the signal to the signal gate, thus achieving a power gain. | 12-27-2012 |
20160172144 | ACTIVATION CHAMBER AND KIT USED IN TREATMENT DEVICE FOR LOWERING ELECTRON AFFINITY, TREATMENT DEVICE THAT CONTAINS SAID KIT AND IS USED TO LOWER ELECTRONIC AFFINITY, PHOTOCATHODE ELECTRON-BEAM SOURCE, ELECTRON GUN CONTAINING PHOTOCATHODE ELECTRON-BEAM SOURCE, FREE-ELECTRON LASER ACCELERATOR, TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPE, SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPE, ELECTRON-BEAM HOLOGRAPHY MICROSCOPE, ELECTRON-BEAM LITHOGRAPHY DEVICE, ELECTRON-BEAM DIFFRACTION DEVICE, AND ELECTRON-BEAM SCANNING DEVICE | 06-16-2016 |
315500110 | With a secondary emission stage | 1 |
315500120 | Secondary emission passes through or in the hollow device | 1 |
20140184061 | ARRAY STRUCTURES FOR FIELD-ASSISTED POSITRON MODERATION AND CORRESPONDING METHODS - Apparatuses and methods for the moderation of positrons are provided herein. The apparatus may include a structure consisting of linear arrays of electrode and semiconductor structures of generally planar or cylindrical form with vacuum gaps between each element electrode. This structure may be contained within a vacuum chamber. The positron source may be positioned adjacent to the moderator structure or the electrodes may act as the positron source by pair production through bombardment of high energy photons, electrons, or neutrons. Positrons from this source may be implanted into the moderator material and drift to the moderator surfaces through the influence of the electric fields produced by the electrodes. Positrons may be emitted from the surfaces of the moderator material and may be confined by orthogonal electric and magnetic fields while they drift out from the vacuum gap between cathodes and anodes for extraction. | 07-03-2014 |
315500130 | With a magnetron | 5 |
20080258625 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR INTERACTION WITH A MODULATED OFF-AXIS ELECTRON BEAM - An output circuit for a microwave tube is provided that has generally high interaction impedance for good efficiency, has high average power capability, and is physically large for a given operating frequency. The output circuit is designed to operate in conjunction with an off-axis, bunched electron beam. Electromagnetic fields are applied to the region in which the electron beam propagates to impart an azimuthal velocity to the bunched electron beam. The electron bunches then interact synchronously with a resonant output structure to excite radio-frequency modes from which energy can be extracted and applied to a load. | 10-23-2008 |
20110266951 | MICROWAVE TUBE WITH DEVICE FOR EXTRACTING IONS PRODUCED IN THE TUBE - An electron tube includes: a microwave structure having an evacuated envelope including two ends, the microwave structure being at a reference potential, an electron gun including a cathode for providing a beam of electrons, along an axis, at one end of the evacuated envelope, an electron collector for gathering electrons of the beam at the other end of the evacuated envelope, and at least one high-voltage power supply for applying to the cathode a negative high-voltage potential with respect to the reference potential. The tube includes between the cathode and the microwave structure a device for extracting the positive ions including at least one electrode carried to a negative potential with respect to the reference potential so as to extract positive ions from the evacuated envelope, these positive ions being produced by the impacting of the electrons of the electron beam with molecules of residual gas in the evacuated envelope. The invention has application to microwave electron tubes, klystron TWT etc. using a cylindrical electron beam. | 11-03-2011 |
20120025703 | DEVICE FOR GENERATION OF MICROWAVES - The invention relates to a device for generation of microwaves comprising a coaxial virtual cathode oscillator ( | 02-02-2012 |
20140339980 | ELECTRON BEAM PLASMA SOURCE WITH REMOTE RADICAL SOURCE - In a plasma reactor for processing a workpiece, an electron beam is employed as the plasma source, and a remote radical source is incorporated with the process chamber. | 11-20-2014 |
20150342020 | HYBRID PLASMA SOURCE - Systems and methods for generating plasma are disclosed. A system for generating a plasma includes a helicon plasma source and an electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) plasma source structured and arranged together to generate a plasma in a tube. | 11-26-2015 |
315500140 | Plural rays pass through or in the hollow device | 1 |
315500150 | Rays merged at the hollow device | 1 |
20080203923 | Low Energy Electron Cooling System and Method for Increasing the Phase Space Intensity and Overall Intensity of Low Energy Ion Beams - A low energy electron cooling system and method for increasing the phase space intensity and overall intensity of low energy ion beams, including a vacuum chamber to allow electron beam and ion beam merging and separation, a cathode to generate the electron beam, a collector to collect the electron beam, magnetic field generation devices to guide the electrons on their desired trajectories, and electrodes to accelerate and decelerate the electron beam. By overlapping the electron and ion beams, thermal energy is transferred from the ion beam to the electron beam, which allows an increase in the phase space density and overall density of the ion beams. Advantageously, the low energy electron cooling system uses electrodes to set up electrostatic potentials that trap non-beam neutralizing-background-ions longitudinally within the electron cooling region and solenoidal fields that trap the non-beam neutralizing-background-ions radially within the electron cooling region. The trapped non-beam neutralizing-background-ions allow electron cooling currents that are vastly larger than the space charge limit of previous electron cooling devices, which leads to vastly improved functioning of the electron cooling device over previous electron cooling devices. | 08-28-2008 |
315500180 | Ray returns to the hollow device; e.g., reflex type | 1 |
20130093320 | ELECTRON ACCELERATOR HAVING A COAXIAL CAVITY - Electron accelerator of the re-circulating type, having a resonant coaxial cavity presenting an outer cylindrical conductor of axis A and a coaxial inner cylindrical conductor, an electron gun for injecting electrons into the cavity following a radial direction and into a median plane of the cavity, an RF system capable of accelerating the injected electrons following a trajectory into the median plane which has the shape of a flower centered on the axis A, deflecting magnets disposed into the median plane externally to the cavity for redirecting electrons back towards the axis A. The RF system includes final power amplifiers, each amplifier being directly coupled to the cavity through its own individual inductive loop and each two of these loops being physically spaced apart from each other by an angle alpha, such that alpha is not an integer multiple of 90 degrees. | 04-18-2013 |
315500340 | Focusing and/or concentrating the ray | 9 |
20110074287 | PARTICLE BEAM COOLING DEVICE - This discloses a device called a particle refrigerator that will reduce the emittance of a charged particle beam. The particle refrigerator device is particularly well-suited for beams of particles created by interactions or decays of other particles, such as anti-protons, pions, ions, and muons, which are inherently created with very large emittances. It is a compact and inexpensive device compared to other systems for the emittance reduction of such beams. This device works by injecting beam particles backwards into the device, using the particle turn-around to match an incoming beam into a frictional cooling channel; this increases the acceptance of that channel by perhaps a thousandfold, making it practical to produce beams of high intensity and brightness. The frictional cooling is very effective, and simulations of its operation and performance give emittance reduction factors exceeding 30,000, with transmissions as high as 70%. | 03-31-2011 |
20150084502 | Voltage Supply for Electrical Focusing of Electron Beams - A rapidly regulable high-voltage supply for the electrical focusing of an electron beam using a high-voltage final stage is provided. The high-voltage final stage includes a plurality of amplification elements that are interconnected in a series configuration with a first high-voltage connection, and a potential dividing chain including a series of potential dividing elements. The potential dividing chain is interconnected with the first high-voltage connection and has a signal interconnection with the plurality of amplification elements, so that when a voltage is applied across the potential dividing chain, a difference in voltages between a signal input to any amplification element of the plurality of amplification elements and a signal input to a next amplification element of the plurality of amplification elements has a same sign. | 03-26-2015 |
315500350 | By magnetic field | 7 |
20110006678 | HOLLOW BEAM ELECTRON GUN FOR USE IN A KLYSTRON - A klystron has a hollow beam electron gun that has a circular planar electron emitting surface. A hollow electron beam is directed from the electron gun through a plurality of drift tubes, resonant chambers and magnetic fields to a collector. The hollow electron beam does not experience significant radial movement and can operate at a lower beam voltage which reduces the required length of the RF interaction circuit and lowers the risks of RF arcing. | 01-13-2011 |
20110148297 | Multi-column electron beam exposure apparatus and magnetic field generation device - A multi-column electron beam exposure apparatus includes: multiple column cells; an electron beam converging unit in which two annular permanent magnets and electromagnetic coils are surrounded by a ferromagnetic frame, each of the two annular permanent magnets being magnetized in an optical axis direction and being symmetrical about the optical axis, the electromagnetic coils disposed near the annular permanent magnets and used to adjust magnetic fields of the annular permanent magnets; and a substrate provided with circular apertures through which electron beams used in the column cells pass, respectively, the substrate having the electron beam converging unit disposed in a side portion of each of the circular apertures. The two annular permanent magnets may be disposed one above the other in the optical axis direction with same polarities facing each other, and the electromagnetic coils may be provided inside or outside the annular permanent magnets in their radial direction. | 06-23-2011 |
20130320846 | Method of Axial Alignment of Charged Particle Beam and Charged Particle Beam System - A method of axially aligning a charged particle beam implemented by a charged particle beam system equipped with an astigmatic correction lens including a first pair of coils and a second pair of coils. The method starts with obtaining first to sixth sets of image data while varying currents flowing through the first to fourth coils according to first to sixth sets of conditions. Then, the values of the currents through the first to fourth coils for correcting the position of the axis of the beam are calculated based on the first to sixth sets of image data. | 12-05-2013 |
20140035458 | PLASMA REACTOR WITH ELECTRON BEAM PLASMA SOURCE HAVING A UNIFORM MAGNETIC FIELD - Electron beam-confining electromagnets of an electron beam generator are aligned with an electron beam axis, each of the electromagnets being folded to define a main section and a pair of angled wing sections disposed at respective angles relative to said main section, and a conductor wound around the edge. | 02-06-2014 |
20150130348 | Magnetically Enhanced, Inductively coupled Plasma Source For a Focused Ion Beam System - The present invention provides an inductively coupled, magnetically enhanced ion beam source, suitable to be used in conjunction with probe-forming optics to produce an ion beam without kinetic energy oscillations induced by the source. | 05-14-2015 |
20160078992 | Compact magnet system for a high-power millimeter-wave gyrotron - A compact magnet system for use in a high-power microwave tube includes an electromagnetic coil surrounded on three sides by permanent magnets. More particularly, constituent components include a first tubular retaining member; the electromagnetic coil that fits within the first tubular retaining member and that has a central cavity; first permanent magnets positioned to extend radially from the central cavity so that like poles of the first permanent magnets wrap around the central cavity along a first side of the solenoid coil; and second permanent magnets positioned to extend radially from the central cavity so that opposite poles to the first permanent magnets wrap around the central axis along the second side of the solenoid coil. Optional added components include two sets of permanent magnets, one set on each side of the coil and a pole piece located adjacent to an end of the first tubular retaining member. | 03-17-2016 |
20160379793 | BEAM FOCUSING AND ACCELERATING SYSTEM - A system for focusing and accelerating a beam of electrically charged particles, for example protons. The system comprises: a beam generator; a charge pulse generator; and a focusing and accelerating device comprising a body with a core. The body defines a charge path extending along the body and beam generator directs a beam of electrically charged particles through the core. The charge pulse generator simultaneously delivers charge pulses to the charge path. The charge path may be helical in shape. Movement of the charge pulse along the path creates an electric field that simultaneously accelerates and focuses the beam. | 12-29-2016 |
315500380 | With particular collector or anode structure | 3 |
20100244690 | COLLECTOR AND ELECTRON TUBE - A collector included in an electron tube is covered with a carbon nanotube layer over a required area on the surface thereof. | 09-30-2010 |
20100277066 | Spiral Electron Accelerator for Ultra-Small Resonant Structures - An electronic transmitter or receiver employing electromagnetic radiation as a coded signal carrier is described. In the transmitter, the electromagnetic radiation is emitted from ultra-small resonant structures when an electron beam passes proximate the structures. In the receiver, the electron beam passes near ultra-small resonant structures and is altered in path or velocity by the effect of the electromagnetic radiation on structures. The electron beam is accelerated within a series of spiral-shaped anodes to an appropriate current density without the use of a high power supply. Instead, a sequence of low power levels is supplied to the sequence of anodes in the electron beam path. The electron beam is thereby accelerated to a desired current density appropriate for the transmitter or receiver application without the need for a high-level power source. | 11-04-2010 |
20160071681 | PARTIALLY GROUNDED DEPRESSED COLLECTOR - A depressed beam collector and an RF source comprising a depressed beam collector. The RF source may include, e.g., a multi-beam klystron, a single beam klystron, or other RF sources having an electron gun. The beam collector collects spent electrons from the electron gun and comprises a grounded portion configured to collect a portion of electrons entering the collector and a biased portion configured to collect another portion of the electrons entering the collector and having a depressed energy. | 03-10-2016 |
315500390 | Plural hollow devices | 13 |
20110089829 | LOW-VOLTAGE, MULTI-BEAM KLYSTRON - A low-voltage, multi-beam, multi-MW RF source that operates at a voltage less than or equal to approximately 60 kV and generates at least one MW. The RF source includes a cathode configured to generate a plurality of beamlets. An input cavity and output cavity are common to the plurality of beamlets. A plurality of gain cavities are provided between the input and output cavities, each having a plurality of openings corresponding to the plurality of beamlets. The power source may further include a plurality of cathodes, each cathode generating a plurality of beamlets, wherein the input and output cavities are common to the plurality of beamlets from each of the plurality of cathodes, and a separate set of gain cavities are provided for each cathode. A single cathode version generates approximately 2.5 MW, and a four cathode version having four independent cavity systems and a common magnetic system generates approximately 10 MW. | 04-21-2011 |
20110169405 | Terahertz radiation sources and methods of manufacturing the same - A terahertz radiation source includes: a cathode configured to emit an electron beam, an anode configured to focus the electron beam emitted from the cathode; a collector facing the cathode and configured to collect the emitted electron beam focused by the anode; an oscillating circuit positioned between the anode and the collector and configured to convert energy of a passing electron beam into electromagnetic wave energy; and an output unit connected to the oscillating circuit and configured to externally emit the electromagnetic wave energy. | 07-14-2011 |
20120181928 | SOLID STATE KLYSTRON - A solid state Klystron structure is fabricated by forming a source contact and a drain contact to both ends of a conducting wire and by forming a bias gate and a signal gate on the conducting wire. The conducting wire may be at least one carbon nanotube or at least one semiconductor wire with long ballistic mean free paths. By applying a signal at a frequency that corresponds to an integer multiple of the transit time of the ballistic carriers between adjacent fingers of the signal gate, the carriers are bunched within the conducting wire, thus amplifying the current through the solid state Klystron at a frequency of the signal to the signal gate, thus achieving a power gain. | 07-19-2012 |
20130229109 | LOW-VOLTAGE, MULTI-BEAM KLYSTRON - A low-voltage, multi-beam radio frequency source that operates at a voltage less than or equal to approximately 20-40 kV and that generates at least 600 kW at a pulse width of approximately 5-30 ms. The RF source includes an electron gun having a cathode configured to generate a plurality of beamlets. An input cavity and output cavity are common to the plurality of beamlets. A plurality of gain cavities are provided between the input and output cavities, each having a plurality of openings corresponding to the plurality of beamlets. The cathode may include 10-20 beamlet cathodes formed in a ring, each being configured to generate a single beamlet and each having beamlet optics independent of each other. A beam collector having a plurality of openings corresponding to each of the beamlets may be provided within the output section, where the openings have no RF coupling to each other. | 09-05-2013 |
20140077695 | SUPERCHARGED ELECTRON SOURCE IN A SIGNAL EMISSION SYSTEM - The present invention includes an electron-discharge signal system with a supercharged electron source and process therefor. The system may be any signal modification unit such as a klystron, magnetron, traveling wave tube, etc. The system includes a heat-responsive electron source, supercharger, collector, a wave modification assembly, and a bleeder module. The electron source discharges an electron beam along a predetermined electron path. The supercharger heats the electron source upon absorption of electromagnetic radiation of a predetermined signal characteristic redirected by the system. The bleeder module redirects a portion of the system's output signal to the supercharger, which heats in response thereto. In other embodiments, the system may be operated entirely by electromagnetic radiation from a freestanding signal source. | 03-20-2014 |
315500410 | Accelerating or decelerating the ray between the hollow devices | 8 |
20090045746 | Particle Accelerator and Methods Therefor - Standing-wave linear accelerators (linac) having a plurality of accelerating cavities and which do not have any auxiliary cavities are provided. Such linacs are useful for industrial applications such as radiography, cargo inspection and food sterilization, and also medical applications such as radiation therapy and imaging. In one embodiment, the linac includes an electron gun for generating an electron beam, and a plurality of accelerating cavities which accelerates the electron beam by applying electromagnetic fields generated by a microwave source. At least two adjacent accelerating cavities of the plurality of accelerating cavities are coupled together by at least one resonant iris. The electromagnetic fields resonate through the plurality of accelerating cavities and the at least one resonant iris. | 02-19-2009 |
20090072744 | PARTICLE ACCELERATION DEVICES AND METHODS THEREOF - A particle accelerator device structured and arranged for use in a subterranean environment. The particle accelerator device comprising: one or more resonant Photonic Band Gap (PBG) cavity, the one or more resonant PBG cavity is capable of providing localized, resonant electro-magnetic (EM) fields so as to one of accelerate, focus or steer particle beams of one of a plurality of electrons or a plurality of ions. Further, the particle accelerator device may provide for the one or more resonant PBG cavity to include a geometry and one or more material that is optimized in terms of RF power losses, wherein the optimization provides for a PBG cavity quality factor significantly higher than that of an equivalent normally conducting pill-box cavity. | 03-19-2009 |
20100141143 | Coaxial cavity gyrotron with two electron beams - A coaxial cavity gyrotron with two electron beams includes an electron gun (magnetron injection gun, “MIG,” with two beams), a coaxial beam-wave interaction cavity and an outer magnetic field tube. The coaxial beam-wave interaction cavity consists of two parts: an outer conductor and an inner conductor. The two hollow electron beams produced by the MIG are located between the outer conductor and the inner conductor. The MIG includes inner and outer anodes, with a single cathode located between the anodes. The cathode further includes two emitter rings which produce the two hollow electron beams. The entire gyrotron is immersed in the magnetic field tube such that the magnetic field profile is the same or similar to that for a coaxial gyrotron with one electron beam. | 06-10-2010 |
20110074288 | Energy Switch Assembly for Linear Accelerators - An energy switch assembly includes probe components that can undergo and survive elevated temperatures of a bake-out procedure, and drive components that have capabilities of continuous positioning a probe throughout the stroke of the probe. The drive components can be removable from the probe components and replaceable without breaking the vacuum of the accelerator guide assembly. | 03-31-2011 |
20120133281 | ELECTRON BEAM GENERATING APPARATUS - An apparatus for generating an electron beam is disclosed to reduce emittance of an electron beam. The apparatus includes: a housing including a rear portion where an electron beam is generated, a front portion having an electron beam discharge hole for discharging the electron beam to the exterior, and a side portion connecting the rear portion and the front portion, the side portion having a first hole and an opposite side portion, facing the first hole, having a second hole in order to reduce asymmetry of an electric field caused by the first hole; and a waveguide installed on the side portion to supply an electromagnetic wave to the interior of the housing through the first hole, wherein the electron beam is generated by laser incident to the interior of the housing and accelerated by the electromagnetic wave supplied to the interior of the housing. | 05-31-2012 |
20130015763 | MULTIPLE OUTPUT CAVITIES IN SHEET BEAM KLYSTRONAANM Scheitrum; Glenn P.AACI San MateoAAST CAAACO USAAGP Scheitrum; Glenn P. San Mateo CA USAANM Caryotakis; GeorgeAACI El Dorado HillsAAST CAAACO USAAGP Caryotakis; George El Dorado Hills CA US - A RF generator includes a structure having an input section, an output section, and an opening extending between the input section and the output section, wherein the output section has a first cavity and a second cavity, and wherein the first and second cavities are spaced apart from each other so that they are electromagnetically uncoupled from each other. A method of providing RF energy, includes receiving an electron beam, providing a first RF energy through a first cavity, wherein the first RF energy is generated using the electron beam, and providing a second RF energy through a second cavity, wherein the second RF energy is generated using the electron beam, wherein the first cavity and the second cavity are spaced apart from each other so that they are electromagnetically uncoupled from each other. | 01-17-2013 |
20140049158 | ON BOARD DIAGNOSIS OF RF SPECTRA IN ACCELERATORS - A RF accelerator system includes an accelerator, a RF source coupled to the accelerator for providing RF power to the accelerator, a control for adjusting a frequency of the RF power provided by the RF source through a frequency range, and a sensor for sensing a response resulted from an operation of the accelerator based at least in part on the adjusted frequency of the RF power through the frequency range. A method of diagnosing a RF spectrum in an accelerator system includes providing RF power to an accelerator, adjusting a frequency of the RF power through a frequency range, and sensing a response resulted from an operation of the accelerator, the response being based at least in part on the adjusted frequency of the RF power through the frequency range. | 02-20-2014 |
20140191654 | Distributed Coupling High Efficiency Linear Accelerator - A microwave circuit for a linear accelerator includes multiple monolithic metallic cell plates stacked upon each other so that the beam axis passes vertically through a central acceleration cavity of each plate. Each plate has a directional coupler with coupling arms. A first coupling slot couples the directional coupler to an adjacent directional coupler of an adjacent cell plate, and a second coupling slot couples the directional coupler to the central acceleration cavity. Each directional coupler also has an iris protrusion spaced from corners joining the arms, a convex rounded corner at a first corner joining the arms, and a corner protrusion at a second corner joining the arms. | 07-10-2014 |
315500510 | Plural gaps in the hollow device | 1 |
20120319580 | RF RESONATOR CAVITY AND ACCELERATOR - An RF resonator cavity for accelerating charged particles is provided, wherein an electromagnetic RF field can be coupled into the RF resonator cavity. During operation, the RF field acts on a particle beam which traverses the RF resonator cavity. At least one intermediate electrode for increasing the dielectric strength is arranged in the RF resonator cavity along the beam path of the particle beam, wherein the conductivity of the intermediate electrode is limited such that upon coupling-in of the electromagnetic RF field at the operating frequency of the RF resonator cavity the intermediate electrode is at least partially penetrated by the coupled-in electromagnetic RF field. | 12-20-2012 |
315500530 | Device tunable | 1 |
20130187541 | PHOTOCATHODE HIGH-FREQUENCY ELECTRON-GUN CAVITY APPARATUS - A photocathode high-frequency electron-gun cavity apparatus of the present invention is provided with a high-frequency acceleration cavity ( | 07-25-2013 |
315007000 | Connected to the deflecting electrodes | 1 |
20080231192 | ELECTRON BEAM DRAWING APPARATUS - An electron beam drawing apparatus, comprises an electrostatic deflector which deflects the electron beam by an electric field, a coaxial cable which is connected to deflecting electrodes, and a resistive element which is connected between a central conductor and an outer conductor or the external cylinder. The electrostatic deflector includes the external cylinder provided more downstream than the electron source and kept at the ground potential and a plurality of deflecting electrodes which are provided in the external cylinder. The coaxial cable includes the central conductor and the tubular outer conductor, one end of the central conductor passing through the external cylinder and being connected to the deflecting electrodes and one end of the outer conductor being connected to the external cylinder. The resistive element is set to a resistance for obtaining impedance matching with the coaxial cable. | 09-25-2008 |