Class / Patent application number | Description | Number of patent applications / Date published |
2523016S0 | Sulfur containing | 43 |
20080237540 | Methods for encapsulating nanocrystals - The present invention provides methods for hermetically sealing luminescent nanocrystals, as well as compositions and containers comprising hermetically sealed luminescent nanocrystals. By hermetically sealing the luminescent nanocrystals, enhanced lifetime and luminescence can be achieved. | 10-02-2008 |
20090039316 | DOPED-TYPE METAL SULFIDE PHOSPHOR NANOPARTICLE, DISPERSION THEREOF, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME - A doped-type metal sulfide phosphor nanoparticle, whose surface is modified with a surface modifier, the surface modifier being a compound of formula [I]: | 02-12-2009 |
20090108235 | Semiconductor-Nanoparticle-Dispersed Small Glass Particles and Process for Preparing the same - The present invention provides semiconductor-nanoparticle-dispersed small silica glass particles that emit bright fluorescent light with high fluorescence quantum yield and high density, compared to the conventional semiconductor-nanoparticle-dispersed small glass particles, and that have excellent fluorescence intensity stability over time; and a process for preparing the same. The semiconductor-nanoparticle-dispersed silica glass particles have a mean particle size of not less than 10 nanometers and not more than 5 micrometers, and contain a hydrolyzed alkoxide and semiconductor nanoparticles at a concentration of not less than 2×10 | 04-30-2009 |
20090121190 | Nanocrystal Doped Matrixes - The present invention provides matrixes doped with semiconductor nanocrystals. In certain embodiments, the semiconductor nanocrystals have a size and composition such that they absorb or emit light at particular wavelengths. The nanocrystals can comprise ligands that allow for mixing with various matrix materials, including polymers, such that a minimal portion of light is scattered by the matrixes. The matrixes of the present invention can also be utilized in refractive index matching applications. In other embodiments, semiconductor nanocrystals are embedded within matrixes to form a nanocrystal density gradient, thereby creating an effective refractive index gradient. The matrixes of the present invention can also be used as filters and antireflective coatings on optical devices and as down-converting layers. The present invention also provides processes for producing matrixes comprising semiconductor nanocrystals. | 05-14-2009 |
20090159849 | FLUORESCENT AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME - To provide a fluorescent having low toxicity and high quantum yield, and a method for producing the same. The fluorescent is a compound comprising each one of I, III and VI group elements having a chalcopyrite structure, has a particle diameter of 0.5 to 20.0 nm and a quantum yield of at least 3% but not more than 30% at room temperature. The fluorescent is produced by: mixing a first solution (solution A), which is prepared by dissolving and mixing copper (I) salt and indium (III) salt in a solution added with a complexing agent coordinating copper (I) and indium (III), with a second solution (solution C) in which a sulfur compound is dissolved; ripening the mixed solution for a predetermined amount of time as a pretreatment; heat-treating the ripened solution under predetermined heat conditions; mixing the ripened solution with the second solution (solution C); and heating thus obtained mixed solution under predetermined synthesis conditions. In addition, a product produced by this production method is subjected to compositing treatment with ZnSe, ZnS or the like to improve the quantum yield. | 06-25-2009 |
20090166587 | METHOD OF PREPARING FLUORESCENT BODY PRECURSOR - To produce fluorescent bodies providing high brightness and high energy efficiency, a method of preparing a fluorescent body precursor is provided to enable an activator having a large ionic radius to be doped arbitrarily. | 07-02-2009 |
20090212256 | ELECTROLUMINESCENT PHOSPHOR AND METHOD OF MAKING - A copper activated zinc sulfide electroluminescent phosphor is disclosed, wherein the phosphor comprises greater than about 1,000 ppm copper. Also disclosed is a copper activated zinc sulfide electroluminescent phosphor having a y color coordinate of at least about 0.480. A method for preparing the copper activated zinc sulfide electroluminescent phosphor is disclosed, comprising contacting a zinc sulfide, a first copper source, a magnesium source, and a lithium halide to form a first mixture; heating the mixture at a temperature and for a time sufficient to form a fired mixture; subjecting the fired mixture to a shear force capable of inducing a plurality of defects in the zinc sulfide lattice structure; and then contacting the fired mixture with a second copper source and a zinc oxide to form a second mixture; heating the second mixture at a temperature and for a time sufficient to form a second-fired material. | 08-27-2009 |
20090230357 | ELECTROLUMINESCENT ZnS:Mn PHOSPHOR AND METHOD OF MAKING - An electroluminescent phosphor comprising ZnS:Mn is disclosed. Also disclosed are ZnS:Mn electroluminescent phosphors that are free of or substantially free of copper, and/or wherein the phosphor has a D50 size of less than about 5 μm. In addition, a method for preparing a ZnS:Mn phosphor is disclosed, comprising the steps of contacting at least a portion of each of a first solution comprising a Zn | 09-17-2009 |
20100044635 | Blue emitting semiconductor nanocrystals and compositions and devices including same - A semiconductor nanocrystal capable of emitting blue light upon excitation. Also disclosed are devices, populations of semiconductor nanocrystals, and compositions including a semiconductor nanocrystal capable of emitting blue light upon excitation. In one embodiment, a semiconductor nanocrystal capable of emitting blue light including a maximum peak emission at a wavelength not greater than about 470 nm with a photoluminescence quantum efficiency greater than about 65% upon excitation. In another embodiment, a semiconductor nanocrystal includes a core comprising a first semiconductor material comprising at least three chemical elements and a shell disposed over at least a portion of the core, the shell comprising a second semiconductor material, wherein the semiconductor nanocrystal is capable of emitting blue light with a photoluminescence quantum efficiency greater than about 65% upon excitation. In a further embodiment, a semiconductor nanocrystal includes a core comprising a first semiconductor material comprising at least three chemical elements and a shell disposed over at least a portion of the core, the shell comprising a second semiconductor material comprising at least three chemical elements, wherein the semiconductor nanocrystal is capable of emitting light including a maximum peak emission in the blue region of the spectrum upon excitation. | 02-25-2010 |
20100044636 | Semiconductor nanocrystals and compositions and devices including same - A semiconductor nanocrystal including a core comprising a first semiconductor material comprising at least three chemical elements and a shell disposed over at least a portion of the core, the shell comprising a second semiconductor material, wherein the semiconductor nanocrystal is capable of emitting light with an improved photoluminescence quantum efficiency. Also disclosed are populations of semiconductor nanocrystals, compositions and devices including a semiconductor nanocrystal capable of emitting light with an improved photoluminescence quantum efficiency. In one embodiment, a semiconductor nanocrystal includes a core comprising a first semiconductor material comprising at least three chemical elements and a shell disposed over at least a portion of the core, the shell comprising a second semiconductor material, wherein the semiconductor nanocrystal is capable of emitting light upon excitation with a photoluminescence quantum efficiency greater than about 65%. In another embodiment, a semiconductor nanocrystal includes a core comprising a first semiconductor material comprising zinc, cadmium, and sulfur and a shell disposed over at least a portion of the core, the shell comprising a second semiconductor material. In a further embodiment, a semiconductor nanocrystal includes a core comprises a first semiconductor material comprising at least three chemical elements and a shell disposed over at least a portion of the core, the shell comprising a second semiconductor material comprising at least three chemical elements, wherein the semiconductor nanocrystal is capable of emitting light with a photoluminescence quantum efficiency greater than about 60% upon excitation. In a further embodiment, a semiconductor nanocrystal including a core comprises a first semiconductor material comprising zinc, cadmium, and selenium and a shell disposed over at least a portion of the core, the shell comprising a second semiconductor material, wherein the semiconductor nanocrystal is capable of emitting light with a photoluminescence quantum efficiency greater than about 60% upon excitation. | 02-25-2010 |
20100163800 | Monodisperse Core/Shell and Other Complex Structured Nanocrystals and Methods of Preparing the Same - The present invention provides new compositions containing nearly monodisperse colloidal core/shell semiconductor nanocrystals with high photoluminescence quantum yields (PL QY), as well as other complex structured semiconductor nanocrystals. This invention also provides new synthetic methods for preparing these nanocrystals, and new devices comprising these compositions. In addition to core/shell semiconductor nanocrystals, this patent application also provides complex semiconductor nanostructures, quantum shells, quantum wells, doped nanocrystals, and other multiple-shelled semiconductor nanocrystals. | 07-01-2010 |
20100171077 | MONODISPERSE CORE/SHELL AND OTHER COMPLEX STRUCTURED NANOCRYSTALS AND METHODS OF PREPARING THE SAME - The present invention provides new compositions containing nearly monodisperse colloidal core/shell semiconductor nanocrystals with high photoluminescence quantum yields (PL QY), as well as other complex structured semiconductor nanocrystals. This invention also provides new synthetic methods for preparing these nanocrystals, and new devices comprising these compositions. In addition to core/shell semiconductor nanocrystals, this patent application also provides complex semiconductor nanostructures, quantum shells, quantum wells, doped nanocrystals, and other multiple-shelled semiconductor nanocrystals. | 07-08-2010 |
20100193740 | Method of producing an electroluminescence phosphor - A method of producing an electroluminescence phosphor, which contains the steps of: mixing a phosphor matrix, a flux, an activator, and a particle diameter-controlling additive that does not enter into a crystal lattice of the phosphor matrix, to give a mixture; and baking the mixture, to produce the electroluminescence phosphor, the method containing the step of: adding an acidic or alkaline solution, to remove the particle diameter-controlling additive from the phosphor; an electroluminescence phosphor, which is produced by the method; and an electroluminescence device, which contains the electroluminescence phosphor. | 08-05-2010 |
20100224831 | NANOPARTICLE-DOPED POROUS BEAD AND FABRICATION METHOD THEREOF - Disclosed are a nanoparticle-doped porous bead with a highly enhanced photoluminescence without wavelength shift and improved durability, and a fabrication method thereof, the nanoparticle-doped porous bead comprising porous beads, and nanoparticles radially bonded onto homocentric spheres of the porous beads by an electrostatic attractive force, the homocentric sphere located inside the porous bead near a surface thereof, wherein the nanoparticles are photoluminescent nanoparticles or mixed nanoparticles of photoluminescent nanoparticles and another nanoparticles, wherein the another nanoparticle is one or more than two mixed, selected from a group consisting of magnetic nanoparticle, metallic nanoparticle and metal oxide nanoparticle. | 09-09-2010 |
20100283005 | NANOPARTICLES AND THEIR MANUFACTURE - Nanoparticles include or consist essentially of (i) a core that itself includes or consists essentially of a first material, and (ii) a layer including or consisting essentially of a second material. In various embodiments, one of the first and second materials is a semiconductor material incorporating ions from group 13 and group 15 of the periodic table, and the other of the first and second materials is a metal oxide material incorporating metal ions selected from any one of groups 1 to 12, 14 and 15 of the periodic table. In other embodiments, one of the first and second materials is a semiconductor material, and the other of the first and second materials is an oxide of a metal selected from any one of groups 3 to 10 of the periodic table. Methods for preparing such nanoparticles are also described. | 11-11-2010 |
20100308272 | Monodisperse Core/Shell and Other Complex Structured Nanocrystals and Methods of Preparing the Same - The present invention provides new compositions containing nearly monodisperse colloidal core/shell semiconductor nanocrystals with high photoluminescence quantum yields (PL QY), as well as other complex structured semiconductor nanocrystals. This invention also provides new synthetic methods for preparing these nanocrystals, and new devices comprising these compositions. In addition to core/shell semiconductor nanocrystals, this patent application also provides complex semiconductor nanostructures, quantum shells, quantum wells, doped nanocrystals, and other multiple-shelled semiconductor nanocrystals. | 12-09-2010 |
20110017950 | Highly luminescent color-selective nanocrystalline materials - A nanocrystal capable of light emission includes a nanoparticle having photoluminescence having quantum yields of greater than 30%. | 01-27-2011 |
20110073808 | PHOSPHOR, WHITE LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE INCLUDING THE PHOSPHOR AND METHOD OF PREPARING THE PHOSPHOR - A phosphor represented by Formula 1: | 03-31-2011 |
20110147663 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING ZINC SULFIDE BASED PHOSPHOR - The present invention provides a method for producing a zinc sulfide based phosphor by firing a zinc sulfide based phosphor precursor, comprising at least: a first firing step of firing a mixture containing a zinc sulfide based phosphor precursor, sulfur, and a chlorine-containing flux; and a second firing step of further firing the fired product obtained from the first firing step, wherein the first firing step comprises: heating the mixture in an atmosphere wherein an air stream is introduced so that a temperature of the mixture is increased from normal temperature to a transformation temperature at which a crystal system of the phosphor precursor is transformed; when a temperature of the mixture is increased above the transformation temperature, switching the atmosphere to a nitrogen atmosphere and continuing the heating of the mixture; and when the temperature of the mixture reaches a temperature in a range of 1000° C. to 1200° C., inclusive, maintaining the temperature of the mixture at a constant level and thereafter rapidly quenching the mixture and washing the mixture to obtain a fired product; and wherein the second firing step comprises heating in the nitrogen atmosphere the fired product obtained from the first firing step so that the temperature of the fired product is increased from normal temperature to a temperature in a range of 650° C. to 1000° C., inclusive; and when a temperature of the fired product reaches the temperature in the range of 650° C. to 1000° C., inclusive, introducing oxygen while maintaining the temperature of the fired product and thereafter rapidly quenching the fired product and washing the fired product to obtain a zinc sulfide based phosphor. Use of the method of the present invention makes it possible to provide a zinc sulfide based phosphor material suitable for use in the production of an EL device that shows high brightness. | 06-23-2011 |
20110175030 | PREPARING LARGE-SIZED EMITTING COLLOIDAL NANOCRYSTALS - A method of making a colloidal solution of ternary AIAIIB nanocrystals, wherein AI and AII are independently selected from an element of periodic table subgroup IIB, when B represents an element of periodic table main group VI; or AI and AII are independently selected from an element from periodic table main group III, when B represents an element of periodic table main group V. The method providing a mixture of AI in a suitable form for the generation of a nanocrystal, and coordinating solvents including at least 30 wt % of fatty acids; heating the reaction mixture for a suitable time, adding B in a suitable form for the generation of a nanocrystal, adding AII in a suitable form for the generation of a nanocrystals; and heating the reaction mixture for a sufficient period of time at a temperature suitable for forming nanocrystal AIAIIB. | 07-21-2011 |
20110186779 | PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULE RECYCLING - A method for reclaiming a semiconductor material from a glass substrate is disclosed, the method comprises the steps of providing at least one glass substrate having the semiconductor material disposed thereon, reducing the glass substrate having a semiconductor material disposed thereon to a plurality of glass particles having the semiconductor material disposed thereon by introducing a source of energy thereto, separating the semiconductor material from the plurality of glass particles to obtain semiconductor particles, and pyrometallυrgicaHy refining the semiconductor particles and the fine glass particles. | 08-04-2011 |
20110186780 | Transition Metal Ion Doped Semiconductor Nanocrystals and a Process for the Preparation Thereof - The present invention deals with transition metal ions doped semiconductor nanocrystals that are free from heavy metals like cadmium and therefore environment friendly and useful for biological applications. The present invention also describes a process for the preparation of such transition metal ion doped semiconductor nanocrystals, where the reactions take place at a temperature less than 3000 C. The said doped nanocrystals are stable in air and under UV radiation in both solution and precipitated solid form. | 08-04-2011 |
20110226991 | STABLE NANOPARTICLES AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING SUCH PARTICLES - A population of nanoparticles is disclosed. The population is comprised of a plurality of core/shell nanocrystals, each including: a semiconductor core, an intermediate semiconductor shell layer disposed over the semiconductor core, an external semiconductor shell layer disposed over the intermediate semiconductor shell layer, and a hydrophilic organic layer in direct contact with the external semi-conductor shell layer. The population of nanoparticles has a α | 09-22-2011 |
20120153228 | Yellow Phosphor Having Oxyapatite Structure, Preparation Method and White Light-Emitting Diode Thereof - A yellow phosphor having oxyapatite structure, preparation method and white light-emitting diode thereof are disclosed. The yellow phosphor has a chemical formula of (A | 06-21-2012 |
20120313044 | COATING SOLUTION FOR FORMING LIGHT-ABSORBING LAYER, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING COATING SOLUTION FOR FORMING LIGHT-ABSORBING LAYER - A coating solution for forming a light-absorbing layer of a CZTS solar cell, including a hydrazine-coordinated Cu chalcogenide complex component (A), a hydrazine-coordinated Sn chalcogenide complex component (B) and a hydrazine-coordinated Zn chalcogenide complex component (C) dissolved in dimethylsulfoxide; and a method of producing a coating solution forming a light-absorbing layer a CZTS solar cell, including preparing dimethylsulfoxide having a hydrazine-coordinated Cu chalcogenide complex dissolved therein as a first solution, dissolving a hydrazine-coordinated Sn chalcogenide complex in dimethylsulfoxide to obtain a second solution, dissolving a hydrazine-coordinated Zn chalcogenide complex in dimethylsulfoxide to obtain a third solution, and mixing together the first solution, the second solution and the third solution. | 12-13-2012 |
20130105737 | ZINC SULFIDE BLUE PHOSPHOR AND A METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME | 05-02-2013 |
20130175475 | LUMINESCENT MATERIAL AND A PROCESS OF FORMING THE SAME - A luminescent material can be formed by a process using a vacancy-filling agent that includes vacancy-filling atoms. In an embodiment, the process can include forming a mixture of a constituent corresponding to the luminescent material and the vacancy-filling agent. The process can further include forming the luminescent material from the mixture, wherein the luminescent material includes at least some of the vacancy-filling atoms from the vacancy-filling agent. In another embodiment, the process can include melting a constituent corresponding to the luminescent material to form a melt and adding a vacancy-filling agent into the melt. The process can also include forming the luminescent material from the melt, wherein the luminescent material includes at least some of the vacancy-filling atoms from the vacancy-filling agent. The luminescent material may have one or more improved performance properties as compared to a corresponding base material of the luminescent material. | 07-11-2013 |
20130240788 | Highly Luminescent Color-Selective Nanocrystalline Materials - A nanocrystal capable of light emission includes a nanoparticle having photoluminescence having quantum yields of greater than 30%. | 09-19-2013 |
20140027673 | METHOD OF MAKING COMPONENTS INCLUDING QUANTUM DOTS, METHODS, AND PRODUCTS - A quantum dot formulation substantially free of oxygen and, optionally, substantially free of water and a method of making a quantum dot formulation substantially free of oxygen and, optionally, substantially free of water is described. Also described are products including the quantum dot formulation described herein and related methods. | 01-30-2014 |
20140084212 | METHOD FOR SYNTHESIZING INDIUM PHOSPHIDE NANOPARTICLES AND NANOPARTICLES - The method for synthesizing indium phosphide nanoparticles using indium trichloride as an indium raw material and tris(dimethylamino)phosphine as a phosphorus raw material, includes a preparation step of mixing the indium raw material, the phosphorus raw material, an organic solvent having a boiling point of 170° C. or higher, and a particle surface ligand to obtain a mixture solution and a synthesis step of synthesizing the indium phosphide nanoparticles by heating the mixture solution to 150° C. or higher but lower than 170° C. In the method, the particle surface ligand is an aliphatic amine having a carbon number of 18 or more, and the indium trichloride is an anhydride. | 03-27-2014 |
20140117286 | COMPOSITION FOR PREPARING SEMICONDUCTOR NANOCRYSTAL PARTICLE, AND METHOD OF PREPARING SEMICONDUCTOR NANOCRYSTAL USING SAME - A composition for preparing a semiconductor nanocrystal, the composition including (i) a Group II and/or Group III precursor, (ii) a Group VI and/or Group V precursor, (iii) an acid anhydride or acyl halide, and (iv) a solvent. | 05-01-2014 |
20140264172 | Group III-V/Zinc Chalcogenide Alloyed Semiconductor Quantum Dots - A scalable method for the manufacture of narrow, bright, monodisperse, photo-luminescent quantum dots prepared in the presence of a Group II-VI molecular seeding cluster fabricated in situ from a zinc salt and a thiol or selenol compound. Exemplary quantum dots have a core containing indium, phosphorus, zinc and either sulfur or selenium. | 09-18-2014 |
20140326921 | CONTINUOUS SYNTHESIS OF HIGH QUANTUM YIELD INP/ZNS NANOCRYSTALS - The invention relates to a continuous-flow synthesis process for the preparation of high quality indium phosphide/zinc sulfide core/shell semiconduting nanocrystals in particular quantum dots (QD) conducted in a micro-reaction system comprising at least one mixing chamber connected to one reaction chamber. | 11-06-2014 |
20150014586 | METHOD OF MAKING QUANTUM DOTS - Quantum dots and methods of making quantum dots are provided. | 01-15-2015 |
20150014587 | II-III-N SEMICONDUCTOR NANOPARTICLES AND METHOD OF MAKING SAME - The present application provides nitride semiconductor nanoparticles, for example nanocrystals, made from a new composition of matter in the form of a novel compound semiconductor family of the type group II-III-N, for example ZnGaN, ZnInN, ZnInGaN, ZnAlN, ZnAlGaN, ZnAlInN and ZnAlGaInN. This type of compound semiconductor nanocrystal is not previously known in the prior art. The invention also discloses II-N semiconductor nanocrystals, for example ZnN nanocrystals, which are a subgroup of the group II-III-N semiconductor nanocrystals. The composition and size of the new and novel II-III-N compound semiconductor nanocrystals can be controlled in order to tailor their band-gap and light emission properties. Efficient light emission in the ultraviolet-visible-infrared wavelength range is demonstrated. The products of this invention are useful as constituents of optoelectronic devices such as solar cells, light emitting diodes, laser diodes and as a light emitting phosphor material for LEDs and emissive EL displays. | 01-15-2015 |
20150041714 | METHOD OF PROCESSING QUANTUM DOT INKS - A method of storing and transporting quantum dot formulations is provided. The method includes storing and/or transporting the quantum dot formulation under an oxygen-containing atmosphere. A sparged and degassed quantum dot formulation is also described. | 02-12-2015 |
20150083969 | Nanocrystal particles and processes for synthesizing the same - A nanocrystal particle including at least one semiconductor material and at least one halogen element, the nanocrystal particle including: a core comprising a first semiconductor nanocrystal; and a shell surrounding the core and comprising a crystalline or amorphous material, wherein the halogen element is present as being doped therein or as a metal halide | 03-26-2015 |
20150108405 | MONODISPERSE CORE/SHELL AND OTHER COMPLEX STRUCTURED NANOCRYSTALS AND METHODS OF PREPARING THE SAME - The present invention provides new compositions containing nearly monodisperse colloidal core/shell semiconductor nanocrystals with high photoluminescence quantum yields (PL QY), as well as other complex structured semiconductor nanocrystals. This invention also provides new synthetic methods for preparing these nanocrystals, and new devices comprising these compositions. In addition to core/shell semiconductor nanocrystals, this patent application also provides complex semiconductor nanostructures, quantum shells, quantum wells, doped nanocrystals, and other multiple-shelled semiconductor nanocrystals. | 04-23-2015 |
20150299567 | SYNTHESIS OF QUANTUM DOTS - Common approaches to synthesizing alloyed quantum dots employ high-cost, air-sensitive phosphine complexes as the selenium precursor. Disclosed quantum dot synthesis embodiments avoid these hazardous and air-sensitive selenium precursors. Certain embodiments utilize a combination comprising a thiol and an amine that together reduce and complex the elemental selenium to form a highly reactive selenium precursor at room temperature. The same combination of thiol and amine acts as the reaction solvent, stabilizing ligand, and sulfur source in the synthesis of quantum dot cores. A non-injection approach may also be used. The optical properties of the quantum dots synthesized by this new approach can be finely tuned for a variety of applications by controlling size and/or composition of size and composition. Further, using the same approach, a shell can be grown around a quantum dot core that improves stability, luminescence efficiency, and may reduce toxicity. | 10-22-2015 |
20160009988 | Methods for Encapsulating Nanocrystals and Resulting Compositions | 01-14-2016 |
20160017217 | MAGNESIUM-BASED COATINGS FOR NANOCRYSTALS - Semiconductor nanocrystal compositions comprising magnesium containing shells and methods of preparing them are described. The compositions provide strong emission in the blue and green wavelengths as well as chemical and photostability that have not been achieved with conventional shell materials. | 01-21-2016 |
20160060519 | HIGHLY LUMINESCENT COLOR-SELECTIVE NANOCRYSTALLINE MATERIALS - A nanocrystal capable of light emission includes a nanoparticle having photoluminescence having quantum yields of greater than 30%. | 03-03-2016 |
20160200974 | BRIGHTNESS EQUALIZED QUANTUM DOTS | 07-14-2016 |