Class / Patent application number | Description | Number of patent applications / Date published |
250550000 | Interference pattern analysis (e.g., spatial filtering or holography) | 14 |
20090020714 | IMAGING SYSTEM - The present invention relates to an imaging system which employs the same principles as coded aperture imaging. High angular resolution coded aperture imagers require a small aperture size and relatively large spacing between the coded aperture array and the detector. At such high resolutions diffraction effects can start to dominate and can degrade image quality. The present invention provides a detector array which receives radiation from a scene via a coded diffractive mask. The coded diffractive mask is designed such that its diffraction pattern at the waveband of interest is a well conditioned coded intensity pattern having a strong autocorrelation function with low sidelobes. Thus radiation reaching the detector array is diffracted by the diffractive mask but in a defined way and it is the diffraction pattern of the mask which provides the coding. The scene image can then be reconstructed using the same techniques as for conventional coded aperture imaging but using the diffraction pattern of the mask as the aperture function. The coded diffractive mask may be a binary or greyscale mask, may operate in reflection or transmission and may be an amplitude or phase modulating mask. | 01-22-2009 |
20090302242 | OPTICAL COUPLED SENSORS FOR HARSH ENVIRONMENTS - An optical sensor comprising a light source; a sensor substrate, arranged to receive a force to be detected, the sensor substrate including an interference pattern generator, optically coupled to the light source for receiving light from the light source, and generating an interference pattern, and a detector, optically coupled to the sensor substrate for receiving the interference pattern and providing a signal which can be used to determine the force applied to the sensor substrate. | 12-10-2009 |
20100044600 | QUANTUM COMPUTER AND QUANTUM COMPUTING METHOD - A quantum computer includes a unit including thin films A, B and C each containing a physical-system group A, B and C formed of physical systems A, B and C, the films A, B and C being alternately stacked in an order of A, B, C, A, . . . , each of the systems A, B and C having three-different-energy states | | 02-25-2010 |
20100059696 | Method and Apparatus for Improving Image Resolution - Embodiments of the invention allow the operation of confocal microscopes with relatively open pinholes (e.g. 1 Airy unit) whilst still giving a significant XY resolution improvement. In addition axial (Z) discrimination or resolution may also be improved. This is achieved by splitting the emitted light path in an interferometric fashion. One of the split beams is then directed inversion which inverts at least one coordinate in image space. The transformed beam and the non-transformed beam are then recombined in an interferometric fashion (i.e. coherently added), which provides an interference effect resulting in increased resolution of the image. Where the embodiments are being used in a confocal application, the resulting combined beam can then be subject to a spatially discriminating means, such as a pinhole, or the like. | 03-11-2010 |
20110114857 | OPTICAL PROJECTOR WITH BEAM MONITOR - Optical apparatus includes a device package, with a radiation source contained in the package and configured to emit a beam of coherent radiation. A diffractive optical element (DOE) is mounted in the package so as to receive and diffract the radiation from the radiation source into a predefined pattern comprising multiple diffraction orders. An optical detector is positioned in the package so as to receive and sense an intensity of a selected diffraction order of the DOE. | 05-19-2011 |
20110174998 | LIGHT FIELD IMAGE SENSOR, METHOD AND APPLICATIONS - An angle-sensitive pixel (ASP) device that uses the Talbot effect to detect the local intensity and incident angle of light includes two local diffraction gratings stacked above a photodiode. When illuminated by a plane wave, the upper grating generates a self-image at a selected Talbot depth. The second grating, placed at this depth, blocks or passes light depending upon incident angle. Several such structures, tuned to different incident angles, are sufficient to extract local incident angle and intensity. Arrays of such structures are sufficient to localize light sources in three dimensions without any additional optics. | 07-21-2011 |
20120091372 | LIGHT FIELD IMAGE SENSOR, METHOD AND APPLICATIONS - An angle-sensitive pixel (ASP) device that uses the Talbot effect to detect the local intensity and incident angle of light includes a phase grating disposed above a photodiode assembly or a phase grating disposed above an analyzer grating that is disposed above a photodiode assembly. When illuminated by a plane wave, the upper grating generates a self-image at a selected Talbot depth. Several such structures, tuned to different incident angles, are sufficient to extract local incident angle and intensity. Arrays of such structures are sufficient to localize light sources in three dimensions without any additional optics. | 04-19-2012 |
20120168650 | Integrated OCT Detector System with Transimpedance Amplifier - An optical detector system comprises a hermetic optoelectronic package, an optical bench installed within the optoelectronic package, a balanced detector system installed on the optical bench. The balanced detector system includes at least two optical detectors that receive interference signals. An electronic amplifier system installed within the optoelectronic package amplifies an output of at least two optical detectors. Also disclosed is an integrated optical coherence tomography system. Embodiments are provided in which the amplifiers, typically transimpedance amplifiers, are closely integrated with the optical detectors that detect the interference signals from the interferometer. Further embodiments are provided in which the interferometer but also preferably its detectors are integrated together on a common optical bench. Systems that have little or no optical fiber can thus be implemented. | 07-05-2012 |
20120292539 | ENCODER - An encoder detects positional information of a moving body using interference of a modulated illumination light. A scale has a pattern arrayed in movement directions of the moving body. An optical member generates an emergent light by the interference of the modulated illumination light. A light receiving device receives the emergent light and outputs a first photoelectric conversion signal and a second photoelectric conversion signal which have a phase difference. A control circuit generates a first signal by subtracting at least the first photoelectric conversion signal from the second photoelectric conversion signal, and outputs the positional information of the moving body based on the first signal. At least one of the scale, the optical member and the light receiving device is fixed to the moving body, and the scale is moved relative to the optical member and the light receiving device. | 11-22-2012 |
20130087724 | Observation Device and Method of Observing - Provided is an observation device and a method of observing capable of clearly obtaining information relating to a boundary part where a medium inside an observation object changes. An observation device ( | 04-11-2013 |
20130161543 | ZONEPLATE AND MASK PATTERN MEASURING DEVICE COMPRISING THE ZONEPLATE - A zoneplate includes a first pattern having a first thickness, the first pattern including a first material, and a second pattern adjacent to the first pattern and having a second thickness larger than the first thickness, the second pattern including a second material, incident light incident on the first pattern from the outside passing through the first pattern, and incident light incident on the second pattern from the outside passing through the second pattern. | 06-27-2013 |
20140246610 | OPTICAL SENSOR - An optical sensor ( | 09-04-2014 |
20150293018 | LOW-POWER IMAGE CHANGE DETECTOR - A sensing device projects near-field spatial modulations onto a closely spaced photodetector array. Due to physical properties of the grating, the point-spread response distributes spatial modulations over a relatively large area on the array. The spatial modulations are captured by the array, and photographs and other image information can be extracted from the resultant data. An image-change detector incorporating such a sensing device uses very little power because only a small number of active pixels are required to cover a visual field. | 10-15-2015 |
20150323303 | CALCULATION APPARATUS, PHASE VALUE OBTAINING SYSTEM, AND PHASE IMAGE OBTAINING METHOD - A calculation apparatus that integrates a differential phase image and obtains a phase image includes a weighting unit and an integration unit. The weighting unit performs weighting of a differential phase image that has a plurality of differential phase values, each of the differential phase values being obtained by using intensity information of a plurality of pixels included in one intensity distribution formed by a differential interferometer, and obtains a weighted differential phase image. The integration unit integrates the weighted differential phase image and obtains a phase image. The weighting unit performs weighting of the differential phase values in accordance with a position in the differential phase image, such that at least a part of differential phase values in end parts of the differential phase image is weighted more lightly than a differential phase value in a central part of the differential phase image. | 11-12-2015 |