Class / Patent application number | Description | Number of patent applications / Date published |
204435000 | Standard reference electrode | 14 |
20080217175 | ELECTROCHEMICAL SENSOR AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE - An electrochemical sensor is provided that includes a housing having an outer wall, a plurality of longitudinal walls disposed within the outer wall, and a reference chamber housing a reference electrode. The longitudinal walls define a plurality of longitudinal chambers. Ionic communication between the target fluid and the reference electrode passes sequentially through each of longitudinal chambers from a first longitudinal chamber to the reference chamber. In this manner, the sensor provides generally a long, tortuous flow path, or salt bridge, between the target fluid and the reference electrode, resulting in a high resistance factor for the sensor. | 09-11-2008 |
20090242405 | BOTTOM-UP ASSEMBLY OF STRUCTURES ON A SUBSTRATE - Examples of the present invention include methods of assembling structures, such as nanostructures, at predetermined locations on a substrate. A voltage between spaced-apart electrodes supported by substrate attracts the structures to the substrate, and positional registration can be provided the substrate using topographic features such as wells. Examples of the present invention also include devices, such as electronic and optoelectronic devices, prepared by such methods. | 10-01-2009 |
20090283404 | Reference Electrode Coated with Ionic Liquid and Electrochemical Measurement System Using the Reference Electrode - This invention provides a reference electrode ( | 11-19-2009 |
20110203926 | ELECTROCHEMICAL SENSOR WITH CONTROLLED VARIATION OF WORKING ELECTRODE - An electrochemical sensor includes a dielectric substrate and a conductive layer formed on a surface of the substrate. The conductive layer includes a working electrode, an electrode lead and a connecting arm connecting the working electrode to the electrode lead. A dielectric layer is positioned over the conductive layer. The dielectric layer has an aperture exposing the working electrode and a portion of the connecting arm. The working electrode, electrode lead and connecting arm may be formed by laser ablation technique to provide precise working electrode sensor parameters. | 08-25-2011 |
20110220497 | ELECTROCHEMICAL SENSOR - An electrochemical sensor is provided that includes a housing having an outer wall, a plurality of longitudinal chambers disposed within the outer wall, and a reference chamber housing a reference electrode. Ionic communication between the target fluid and the reference electrode must pass sequentially through each of longitudinal chambers from a first longitudinal chamber to the reference chamber. In this manner, the sensor provides generally a long, tortuous flow path, or salt bridge, between the target fluid and the reference electrode, resulting in a high resistance factor for the sensor. | 09-15-2011 |
20110240470 | ELECTROCHEMICAL SENSOR - An electrochemical sensor is provided that includes a housing defining a cavity for a reference electrolyte and defining an opening to the cavity configured to be proximate to a target fluid. The sensor further includes a junction plug comprising a porous material and a cross member impermeable to a target fluid positioned between the junction plug and the cavity. The cross member is disposed proximate to the junction plug, defining an aperture to enable electrochemical communication between the target fluid and the reference electrolyte. | 10-06-2011 |
20120193230 | ELECTROCHEMICAL SULFUR SENSOR - This disclosure relates to sulfur sensors that utilize sensing materials that can be used to detect a wide range of concentrations including ultra low concentrations of sulfur in liquids, such as below even 15 ppm. The sulfur sensors comprise a sensing electrode having a material that contributes an electronic output to the analysis and a material that contributes an ionic output to the analysis. | 08-02-2012 |
20120211363 | THIN-FILM PSEUDO-REFERENCE ELECTRODE AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF - The present invention relates to a thin-film pseudo-reference electrode and method for the production thereof, wherein the pseudo-reference electrode is made up of a substrate formed by an oxidized silicon wafer on which a single thin film of silver, which has a thickness comprised between 100 nm and 1500 nm, is deposited directly by means of the sputtering technique. | 08-23-2012 |
20120325662 | OXYGEN SENSOR CONTROL APPARATUS - In an oxygen sensor control apparatus, a CPU obtains a correction coefficient for calibrating the relation between output value of an oxygen sensor and oxygen concentration when a fuel cut operation is performed. When the amount of scavenging air (total supply amount of air) becomes equal to or greater than a predetermined amount in each fuel cut period, the CPU calculates an average output value Ipav from a plurality of output values (concentration corresponding values) Ipr of the oxygen sensor, from which values deviating from a predetermined range R | 12-27-2012 |
20130213808 | HIGH PRESSURE REFERENCE ELECTRODE AND A METHOD TO ELIMINATE THE FORMATION OF GAS BUBBLES IN VERTICAL OR SLOPED LIQUID-FILLED TUBES - A method for preventing the formation of gas bubbles inside a high pressure reference electrode in the electrolyte-filled section, and thus eliminating the gas bobble effect on the electrical continuity, was disclosed. One or more thin solid rods or tubes are inserted into the internal electrolyte-housing tube and the thin rods or tubes alter the surface tension of the gas bubbles so that the bubbles are unstable in the middle of the liquid electrolyte. Compared with the fibre wicks or porous powder used by previous researchers to ensure the electrical continuity, the thin tubes or rods are easy to handle and easy to clean. This method may also be used in other systems that contain a liquid-filled vertical or sloped tube (e.g., a pH electrode) to prevent the formation of gas bubbles in the liquid-filled section of the tube. | 08-22-2013 |
20130334045 | Distributable Chemical Sampling and Sensing System - The present invention relates to a distributable sampling and sensing instrument for chemical analysis of consumable foods and other agricultural products. The distributed sampling system is used to separate and concentrate the chemicals of interest obtained from samples at remote locations via thermal desorption onto a detachable target substrate that can be analyzed on-site or off-site. The volatile components adsorbed onto the target substrate can be analyzed with specific sensors (e.g., electrochemical sensors) or the assembly can be sent to a central lab and analyzed with conventional chemical instrumentation (e.g., GC-MS). This instrument provides the capability to enable chemical analysis of a wide range of chemical species of interest in a wide range of environments and conditions. | 12-19-2013 |
20150068899 | CELL WITH REUSABLE AND DISPOSABLE ASSEMBLIES FOR SIMULTANEOUS ELECTROCHEMICAL AND EPR MEASUREMENTS - A cell and method for simultaneous electrochemical and EPR measurements, including a disposable assembly, allows for a single device to produce data for both electroanalysis and EPR spectroscopy by generating a Redox reaction to form free radicals. The cell includes first and second hollow tubes, with the second tube being removably insertable into the first hollow tube. The interior of the first tube contains an insulating material, an electro-conductive material, and a wire connector extending from the electro-conductive material and out the first tube. The interior of the second tube contains an electrolytic solution, an analyte, a working electrode, and insulating material surrounding the working electrode. The second tube is inserted into the first tube and a reference electrode is placed into the second tube. The cell is placed within an EPR spectrometer. A potential is applied to the reference electrode to generate the Redox reaction of the analyte. | 03-12-2015 |
20150068900 | CARBON NANTUBE SENSOR - The present invention provides a remote monitoring system for monitoring the operation of a fluid treatment system and/or the qualities, characteristics, properties, etc., of the fluid being processed or treated by the fluid treatment system. The present invention also relates to carbon nanotube sensors. | 03-12-2015 |
20150129426 | ELECTROCHEMICAL SENSING NANOCOMPOSITE - A zinc oxide-carbon nanotube composite is provided, the nanotube composite being selective and sensitive for detection of hydrogen peroxide, which is important for screening for early cancer detection, monitoring cardiovascular disease, detecting onset of food spoilage, and enzymatic reactions that produce hydrogen peroxide as a byproduct. Also provided are methods using said zinc oxide-carbon nanotube composite. | 05-14-2015 |