Class / Patent application number | Description | Number of patent applications / Date published |
204157520 | Hydrogen containing product produced | 20 |
20080289951 | Thermochemical Cycle for Production of Hydrogen and/or Oxygen Via Water Splitting Processes - A method for the production of hydrogen via thermochemical water splitting includes the steps of providing an ammonium sulfite compound, dissolving the ammonium sulfite in water, and oxidizing the aqueous ammonium sulfite solution, wherein hydrogen is produced as a water reduction product associated with the oxidation. If purified air is used instead for the oxidation of aqueous ammonium sulfite solution, the method produces oxygen from the purified air. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the oxidation is a photooxidation. Light for the photoxidation can be provide by a direct light source, such as solar energy, or indirectly from conversion of electrical energy to light, such as using a UV or visible light lamp. Electrical energy can be provided by a variety of sources, including low cost sources comprising wind driven, water driven (hydroelectric), or nuclear power. | 11-27-2008 |
20090127094 | ELECTRO-CATALYSTS FOR THE OXIDATION OF AMMONIA IN ALKALINE MEDIA - An electro-catalyst for the oxidation of ammonia in alkaline media; the electrocatalyst being a noble metal co-deposited on a support with one or more other metals that are active to ammonia oxidation. In some embodiments, the support is platinum, gold, tantalum, or iridium. In some embodiments, the support has a layer of Raney metal deposited thereon prior to the deposition of the catalyst. Also provided are electrodes having the electro-catalyst deposited thereon, ammonia electrolytic cells, ammonia fuel cells, ammonia sensors, and a method for removing ammonia contaminants from a contaminated effluent. | 05-21-2009 |
20090242382 | Hollow glass microsphere candidates for reversible hydrogen storage, particularly for vehicular applications - A source of hydrogen is a glass or glass-ceramic shell and a gas comprising at least 80% by volume of hydrogen. The glass shell has an initial permeability to hydrogen gas of less than about 50% decrease in pressure in 30 days and a final permeability to hydrogen of about 50% decrease in pressure in a few minutes or less, upon exposure of the glass to a continuous or pulsed fluence of at least 0.1 W/cm | 10-01-2009 |
20090321244 | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING HYDROGEN - The present invention relates to the conversion of water into hydrogen and oxygen, and more particularly to a conversion of water into hydrogen and oxygen using sunlight and an inorganic catalyst. More specifically, the invention relates to systems and processes for generating hydrogen molecules from sunlight and water, such as a process comprising the steps of: i) contacting the water with nanoparticles of an inorganic photocatalyst compound in a reaction zone of a reaction chamber; ii) concentrating sunlight with an optical intensifier such that the intensity is increased by a factor greater than 2; iii) heating the reaction zone to one or more reaction temperatures greater than 140° C. using the concentrated sunlight; and iv) exposing water in the heated reaction zone and in the presence of the inorganic photocatalyst compound, while at the one or more reaction temperatures, to the concentrated sunlight so that a reaction occurs that generates hydrogen molecules from the water; wherein the photocatalyst includes an element selected from Cu, Al, Ti, Ga, Cd, Zn, W, Fe, Sn, Si, or any combination thereof, the water is in the form of water vapor, the step of heating the reaction zone includes a step of converting the sun light into thermal energy, the reaction zone is free of any electrode for a photoelectrochemical process; and wherein the photocatalyst is characterized by one of the following: (1) the nanoparticles are calcined nanoparticles; (2) the nanoparticles includes an element selected from Cu, Al, Ti, Ga, Cd, Zn, W, Fe, Sn, Si, or any combination thereof; or (3) both (1) and (2). | 12-31-2009 |
20100044209 | HYBRID METAL-SEMICONDUCTOR NANOPARTICLES AND METHODS FOR PHOTO-INDUCING CHARGE SEPARATION AND APPLICATIONS THEREOF - The development and use of hybrid metal-semiconductor nanoparticles for photocatalysis of a variety of chemical reactions such as redox reactions and water-splitting, is provided. | 02-25-2010 |
20100078307 | Anaerobic process for treating organic material to generate biogas - The present invention provides an anaerobic digestion process for the treatment of organic waste materials, which process comprises a bacterial process that is carried out in the absence of oxygen and wherein said process comprises digestion, in which said waste is fermented in tanks at an elevated temperature, and wherein said process results in the production of biogas, which can be used in generators for electricity production and/or in boilers for heating purposes, the comprises treating an organic waste with a composition comprising a fermentation supernatant containing active enzymes from a | 04-01-2010 |
20100101934 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ELECTROKINETIC CO-GENERATION OF HYDROGEN AND ELECTRIC POWER FROM LIQUID WATER MICROJETS - A method and apparatus for producing both a gas and electrical power from a flowing liquid, the method comprising: a) providing a source liquid containing ions that when neutralized form a gas; b) providing a velocity to the source liquid relative to a solid material to form a charged liquid microjet, which subsequently breaks up into a droplet spay, the solid material forming a liquid-solid interface; and c) supplying electrons to the charged liquid by contacting a spray stream of the charged liquid with an electron source. In one embodiment, where the liquid is water, hydrogen gas is formed and a streaming current is generated. | 04-29-2010 |
20100252414 | ELECTROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSING METHOD, AND AN APPARATUS FOR PRODUCTION OF SILANE - The present invention relates to a method for production of silane where particulate quartz in a fluidized bed is treated with a gas containing hydrogen at a temperature below 0° C., with the quartz in the fluidized bed subjected to an alternating electric field having a frequency equal to the intrinsic resonant frequency of at least a part of the quartz particles to create vibrational energy in the particles, thereby causing a chemical reaction between quartz and hydrogen to produce silane. The invention also relates to an apparatus for carrying out the method. | 10-07-2010 |
20110297531 | HYDROGEN GENERATION DEVICE AND METHOD OF USING SAME - The present invention provides a hydrogen generation device using a photocatalyst to generate hydrogen from liquid water or water vapor and a method of using the same. The hydrogen generation device of the present invention has a water channel through which liquid water or water vapor flows, and which has an outer circumferential wall made at least in part of a transparent material; a hydrogen channel through which hydrogen flows and which is located at the inner circumference side of the water channel; a hydrogen separating membrane forming at least part of a wall between the water channel and hydrogen channel, separating hydrogen from the liquid water or water vapor in the water channel, and providing the hydrogen to the hydrogen channel; and a photocatalyst layer arranged on least at part of the water channel-side surface of the hydrogen separating membrane. | 12-08-2011 |
20120118723 | Nanostructures Having Crystalline and Amorphous Phases - The present invention includes a nanostructure, a method of making thereof, and a method of photocatalysis. In one embodiment, the nanostructure includes a crystalline phase and an amorphous phase in contact with the crystalline phase. Each of the crystalline and amorphous phases has at least one dimension on a nanometer scale. In another embodiment, the nanostructure includes a nanoparticle comprising a crystalline phase and an amorphous phase. The amorphous phase is in a selected amount. In another embodiment, the nanostructure includes crystalline titanium dioxide and amorphous titanium dioxide in contact with the crystalline titanium dioxide. Each of the crystalline and amorphous titanium dioxide has at least one dimension on a nanometer scale. | 05-17-2012 |
20120292177 | VISIBLE LIGHT TITANIA PHOTOCATALYST, METHOD FOR MAKING SAME, AND PROCESSES FOR USE THEREOF - Titania having high visible light photocatalytic activity is prepared by (a) mixing titania with carbon powder; (b) heating the titania/carbon powder mixture to at least about 1000° C. in an inert or weakly reactive atmosphere; and (c) thereafter heating the resultant powder mixture to a temperature in the range of about 350 to about 1000° C. in an oxidizing atmosphere. The resultant titania may be used for detoxifying or disinfecting liquids for gases, for generating hydrogen from aqueous media and in sunscreens and sunglasses. | 11-22-2012 |
20120318660 | CLEAN GREEN FUEL TECHNOLOGY - We disclose herein a viable, cost efficient method for the instantaneous production of hydrogen gas. Hydrogen gas production is increased by utilizing solar and lunar energy. The hydrogen gas is generated spontaneously by the reaction of sodium hydroxide and aluminum as corrosion occurs, forming a layer of aluminum oxide upon the aluminum. This aluminum oxide layer prevents further reaction of sodium hydroxide and aluminum, and thus no more hydrogen gas is produced. Production of aluminum oxide can be bypassed by adding acetic acid or sodium acetate to the reaction. In this reaction the products are aluminum hydroxide and hydrogen gas. Thus, we disclose herein a method that prevents of the formation of aluminum oxide by the use of sodium acetate or acetic acid, the use of iron as a catalyst, and the enhancement of the reaction using natural light. | 12-20-2012 |
20130199923 | Method of Manufacturing Heterogeneous Catalyst Using Space Specificity - The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a heterogeneous catalyst using space specificity, comprising: depositing a metal in a core of micelles provided on a substrate; depositing an oxide around a shell of the micelles after the deposition of the metal in the core of the micelle; and reducing the metal in the core of the micelles after the deposition of the oxide, then, removing the micelles, and a method for generation of hydrogen through decomposing water in the presence of the heterogeneous catalyst prepared according to the aforesaid method under a light source. | 08-08-2013 |
20130240349 | EFFICIENT SYSTEM FOR PHOTOGENERATION OF REDOX MEDIATOR RADICALS AND THEIR USE FOR SOLAR-TO-FUEL CONVERSION - This disclosure relates to compositions of nanoparticles and methods of their use related thereto such as for solar-to-fuel conversion. In general, the compositions include specific nanostructures that act as photosensitizers can help provide near quantum yield for light driven redox mediator reduction and hydrogen generation. In the presence of a catalyst and redox mediator, compositions described herein can efficiently convert sunlight to hydrogen, providing a versatile approach to solar-to-fuel conversion. | 09-19-2013 |
20140069801 | COP2 LOADED RED PHOSPHORUS, PREPARATION AND USE OF THE SAME - Disclosed are a photocatalyst of CoP | 03-13-2014 |
20150101923 | PHOTOCATALYST, METHOD FOR PREPARATION, PHOTOLYSIS SYSTEM - The present invention relates to a photocatalyst for the generation of diatomic hydrogen from a hydrogen containing precursor under the influence of actinic radiation comprising a semiconductor support with one or more noble and/or transition metal(s) deposited on said semiconductor support, wherein said metal is covered at least in part with a layer of the semiconductor support. Further disclosed is a method for preparing such catalyst and a method for generating diatomic hydrogen by photolysis. | 04-16-2015 |
20150290615 | METHODS FOR PRODUCING HYDROGEN USING NANOPARTICLE-CATALYST MIXTURES - Provided are compositions for and methods of producing hydrogen. For example, the compositions comprise nanocrystals, a catalyst, a source of electrons, and an aqueous medium. The nanocrystals, catalyst, aqueous medium, and, optionally, the source of electrons are present as a mixture. The methods produce hydrogen by exposing the compositions to electromagnetic radiation (e.g., solar flux). | 10-15-2015 |
20150352539 | g-C3N4 FILM PRODUCTION METHOD, AND USE OF SAID FILM - In order to provide g-C | 12-10-2015 |
20160074833 | NANOSTRUCTURED SOLAR SELECTIVE CATALYTIC SUPPORTS - A combined catalyst and catalyst support comprising: a nanostructured solar selective support to which at least one catalyst is affixed; the catalyst comprising at least one material that activates chemical reactions that produce fuels; the nanostructured solar selective support comprising material that is highly absorbing over a portion of the solar spectrum and exhibits low emissivity toward thermal radiation and/or has a surface textured to lower emissivity; the combined catalyst and catalyst support exhibiting at least one of a photochemical effect and a photothermal effect; wherein these effects cause the chemical reaction rates to increase with exposure to an increasing number of incident photons within the solar spectrum. | 03-17-2016 |
20160137496 | VISIBLE LIGHT RESPONSIVE PHOTOCATALYST MATERIAL - Disclosed is a visible light responsive photocatalytic member having a substrate covered with photocatalyst particles which are capable of generating hydrogen, wherein the said particles are made so as to be compatible in both high crystallinity and refining of the primary particles thereof. The photocatalytic member of the present invention is the visible light responsive photocatalytic member having the primary particle diameter thereof of 100 nm or less, wherein a photocatalytic layer containing the photocatalyst particles, which are capable of generating hydrogen, is immobilized on the substrate. More preferably, the said material has pores with the size of 10 to 200 nm inclusive among the photocatalyst particles. With this, water decomposition with a high photocatalytic activity under visible light irradiation can be realized. | 05-19-2016 |