Class / Patent application number | Description | Number of patent applications / Date published |
148284000 | Coating composition applied forms oxide coating | 32 |
20080210343 | Process for treatment of metal surfaces - A process for treating the working surfaces of equipment used in the production and processing of polycarbonate is disclosed. The thermal treatment in an oxidative atmosphere results in resin and molded articles having improved optical quality. | 09-04-2008 |
20090107586 | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A LANTHANUM OXIDE COMPOUND - A method for manufacturing a lanthanum oxide compound on a substrate includes: setting the number of H | 04-30-2009 |
20090236014 | Treatment of metal components - A process for treating a non-ferrous metal component, comprising placing the component into a process chamber at an elevated temperature, biasing the component to have a potential capable of attracting ions, introducing oxygen into the chamber at a pressure such that a glow discharge comprising oxygen ions is generated, the process chamber additionally comprising a glow discharge ionization enhancing means, and activating the glow discharge ionization enhancing means thereby increasing charged species density of the glow discharge, the oxygen ions flowing towards the component and colliding the surface thereof at least some of which diffuse into the component. | 09-24-2009 |
20090308498 | METHOD OF PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTION FACILITY OF HIGH STRENGTH COLD ROLLED STEEL SHEET EXCELLENT IN CHEMICAL CONVERTIBILITY - A method using a continuous annealing furnace where a cooling method of a cooling zone including part or all of the temperature range of the steel sheet of 600 to 250° C. following the heating for recrystallization is one or more of gas cooling, effusion cooling, and cooling pipe cooling, or a joint cold rolled steel sheet/hot dip galvanized steel sheet facility having such a continuous annealing furnace, to continuously anneal cold rolled steel sheet to produce high strength cold rolled steel sheet, characterized by exposing the steel sheet surface to an iron-oxidizing atmosphere in the steel sheet temperature range to make the surface oxidize, pickling the sheet at the outlet side of the annealing furnace, then iron- or Ni-plating the sheet to 1 to 50 mg/m | 12-17-2009 |
20090314390 | Alloy Castings Having Protective Layers and Methods of Making the Same - An alloy casting having a protective layer disposed on a surface of the casting is provided. The protective layer is resistant to liquid metal attack, and wherein the protective layer includes an oxide of an element present in the alloy. A method of forming a protective layer on a surface of the alloy casting is also provided. The method includes disposing the alloy in a mold, and oxidizing an element of the alloy to form a protective layer on the surface of the casting. | 12-24-2009 |
20100218855 | METAL PROTECTION - Metals for use in glass-making furnaces and which are susceptible to oxidation at furnace operating temperatures, especially iridium or molybdenum, are protected by applying at least (200) microns thickness of a coating formed of metal oxide particles in a metal oxide matrix. Oxidation, measured by weight loss, is significantly reduced. | 09-02-2010 |
20110114226 | METHOD TO PREPARE A STABLE TRANSPARENT ELECTRODE - The present application discloses a method for producing a stable ultra thin metal film that comprises the following steps: a) deposition, on a substrate, of an ultra thin metal film, such as an ultra thin film of nickel, chromium, aluminium, or titanium; b) thermal treatment of the ultra thin metal film, optionally in combination with an O | 05-19-2011 |
20120060978 | METHOD OF PREVENTING OXIDATION OF METAL - A method of preventing oxidation of a metal is disclosed. The method includes: placing a metal piece in a vacuum container; injecting hydrogen gas into the vacuum container; heating the metal piece placed in the vacuum container up to 200° C.; cooling the vacuum container and discharging the hydrogen gas; removing the metal piece from the vacuum container; and placing the metal piece in an oxygen-containing environment. An additional inorganic film or organic film is not needed to be used for blocking the oxygen from contacting the metal. | 03-15-2012 |
20120267012 | ZINC-PLATED STEEL SHEET FOR HOT PRESSING HAVING OUTSTANDING SURFACE CHARACTERISTICS, HOT-PRESSED MOULDED PARTS OBTAINED USING THE SAME, AND A PRODUCTION METHOD FOR THE SAME - Provided is a zinc-plated steel sheet for hot pressing having outstanding surface characteristics, comprising: a steel foundation plate comprising a metal surface diffusion layer of which the Gibbs free energy reduction per mole of oxygen during oxidation is less than that of Cr; an aluminum-rich layer containing at least 30 wt. % of aluminium formed on the surface diffusion layer, and a zinc plating layer formed on the aluminum-rich layer. In this way, a metal having a low affinity for oxygen is coated to an effective thickness prior to annealing and thus the creation of annealing oxides at the surface of the steel sheet is suppressed and a uniform zinc plating layer is formed, and alloying of the zinc plating layer is promoted during press-processing heat treatment. Cracking in the steel foundation plate during hot press molding is prevented. | 10-25-2012 |
20120312426 | Alumina-Forming Cobalt-Nickel Base Alloy and Method of Making an Article Therefrom - A cobalt-nickel base alloy is disclosed. The alloy includes, in weight percent: greater than about 4% of Al, about 10 to about 20% of W, about 10 to about 40% Ni, about 5 to 20% Cr and the balance Co and incidental impurities. The alloy has a microstructure that is substantially free of a CoAl phase having a B2 crystal structure and configured to form a continuous, adherent aluminum oxide layer on an alloy surface upon exposure to a high-temperature oxidizing environment. A method of making an article of the alloy includes: selecting the alloy; forming an article from the alloy; solution-treating the alloy; and aging the alloy to form an alloy microstructure that is substantially free of a CoAl phase having a B2 crystal structure, wherein the alloy is configured to form a continuous, adherent aluminum oxide layer on an alloy surface upon exposure to a high-temperature oxidizing environment. | 12-13-2012 |
20120325376 | HIGH-STRENGTH COLD-ROLLED STEEL SHEET AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME - A high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet having high chemical convertibility and a tensile strength of 590 MPa or more and a method for producing such a steel sheet are provided. The steel sheet contains, in terms of percent by mass, C: 0.05 to 0.3%, Si: 0.6 to 3.0%, Mn: 1.0 to 3.0%, P: 0.1% or less, S: 0.05% or less, Al: 0.01 to 1%, N: 0.01% or less, and the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities. The coverage ratio of reduced iron on a steel sheet surface is 40% or more. In order to produce such a steel sheet, an oxidation treatment is performed after cold rolling. Subsequently, annealing is conducted in a furnace in a 1 to 10 vol % H | 12-27-2012 |
20120325377 | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A HOT PRESS-FORMED MEMBER - A method of producing a hot press-formed member having good corrosion resistance comprises subjecting a zinc-based plated steel sheet to heat treatment by heating to a temperature region of 600-750° C. at a rate of temperature increase up to 600° C. of at most 50° C. per second followed by cooling to 550° C. or below to form a steel blank which has a zinc oxide layer in its uppermost surface portion and below it a zinc-iron alloy phase having an Fe content of at least 25 mass %. This steel blank is heated to a temperature of at least its Ac | 12-27-2012 |
20130061986 | METHOD FOR COATING A METAL STRIP AND EQUIPMENT FOR IMPLEMENTING SAID METHOD - The invention relates to a process for coating a metal strip, in which a layer of an oxidizable metal or an oxidizable metal alloy or a metal oxide is vacuum-deposited on a metal strip precoated with zinc or with a zinc alloy, the coated metal strip is then coiled, and the wound coil undergoes a static diffusion treatment so as to obtain a strip having a coating that comprises, in the upper portion, a layer of an alloy formed by diffusion of the oxidizable metal or the oxidizable metal alloy in all or part of the zinc or zinc alloy layer, and also to equipment for implementing the process. | 03-14-2013 |
20130180627 | COMPOSITE MATERIAL FOR DENTAL PROSTHESIS AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME - Disclosed is a metal-metal oxide composite material for dental prosthesis, which has a white surface with good aesthetic quality and includes a titanium or titanium alloy substrate; and an oxidation layer present on a surface of the substrate. The metal-metal oxide composite material is manufactured by subjecting the substrate to a heat treatment at a temperature of around 1000° C. in an oxygen-containing atmosphere to form the oxidation layer on the surface of the substrate with good adhesion. | 07-18-2013 |
20130340894 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PREPARING SHAPED PARTICLES - The present technology provides an illustrative method for preparing shaped nanoparticles. The method includes passing a metal vapor to a shaping apparatus and condensing the metal vapor within the shaping apparatus to form selectively-shaped metal nanoparticles. The method may also include forming the metal vapor by heating a bulk metal. In an embodiment, the shaping apparatus comprises a mesh separator that include a plurality of nano-sized, square-shaped pores or a plurality of shaping cups that includes a plurality of recesses. | 12-26-2013 |
20140027021 | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING CONDUCTIVE FILM ROLL - A method for manufacturing a conductive film roll includes the following steps:
| 01-30-2014 |
20160250394 | BIOFILM RESISTANT MEDICAL IMPLANT | 09-01-2016 |
148285000 | Oxide of aluminum, beryllium or magnesium formed | 4 |
20100319813 | BARE ALUMINUM BAFFLES FOR RESIST STRIPPING CHAMBERS - Bare aluminum baffles are adapted for resist stripping chambers and include an outer aluminum oxide layer, which can be a native aluminum oxide layer or a layer formed by chemically treating a new or used bare aluminum baffle to form a thin outer aluminum oxide layer. | 12-23-2010 |
20120227869 | Method for Whisker Formation on Metallic Fibers and Substrates - A method for whisker formation on the surface of aluminum-containing metallic alloy fibers and substrates provides a support structure for many technical, medical and pharmaceutical applications. The novel surface modification of metallic alloy fibers and other metallic substrates involves heating the fiber or substrate in air at temperatures ranging from approximately 800° C. to approximately 1000° C. for a period of time ranging from approximately 10 hours to approximately 100 hours to form whiskers. The use of a metal oxide coating with large ions, such as zirconium oxide, allows the formation of alumina whiskers while preserving the structural integrity of the metallic alloy substrate. Uses of the present invention include, but are not limited to an advanced catalyst support, a highly efficient filter medium, a support for implants and the like. | 09-13-2012 |
20130061987 | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A METAL ASSEMBLY - The invention relates to a method for manufacturing an aluminum/metal assembly including the steps involving: thermally processing an aluminum sheet by heating said sheet to a temperature of between 80% and 100% of the melting temperature of the material of which it consists for a sufficiently long duration to create and stabilize by allotropic conversion an alpha alumina layer at the surface of said aluminum sheet, and then cooling same; providing a metal layer having a ductility less than or equal to the ductility of the aluminum sheet after cooling, said layer having surface irregularities having a depth greater than or equal to the thickness of the alpha alumina layer; and roll bonding the aluminum layer and the metal layer to produce the metal assembly. | 03-14-2013 |
20140048183 | SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR ALUMINIZATION OF METAL-CONTAINING SUBSTRATES - A system and method are detailed for aluminizing surfaces of metallic substrates, parts, and components with a protective alumina layer in-situ. Aluminum (Al) foil sandwiched between the metallic components and a refractory material when heated in an oxidizing gas under a compression load at a selected temperature forms the protective alumina coating on the surface of the metallic components. The alumina coating minimizes evaporation of volatile metals from the metallic substrates, parts, and components in assembled devices during operation at high temperature that can degrade performance. | 02-20-2014 |
148286000 | Oxide of cobalt, chromium or nickel formed | 5 |
20080245446 | Protective Layer for an Aluminum-Containing Alloy for High-Temperature Use - Alloys containing aluminium are characterised by an outstanding oxidation resistance at high temperatures, that is based on, inter alia, the formation of a thick and slow-growing aluminium oxide layer on material surfaces. If the formation of the aluminium oxide layer reduces the aluminium content of the alloy so far that a critical aluminium concentration is not reached, no other protective aluminium oxide layer can be formed. This leads disadvantageously to a very rapid breakaway oxidation, and the destruction of the component. This effect is stronger at temperatures above 800° C. due to the fact that, often at this point, metastable Al | 10-09-2008 |
20100089499 | METHOD OF MANUFACTURING METAL COATED WITH CERAMIC - A metal coated with ceramic and a method manufacturing the same. The metal contains chromium. A buffer layer is disposed on the metal, and a silicon carbide (SiC) coating layer is disposed on the buffer layer. The buffer layer has a thermal expansion coefficient between those of the metal and the SiC coating layer. The method includes annealing a metal containing chromium to form a chromium oxide layer on the metal, dissolving polycarbosilane (PCS) in a solvent to form a PCS coating solution, coating the chromium oxide layer with the PCS solution, and annealing the to form an SiC coating. | 04-15-2010 |
20100282370 | MANUFACTURING SHAPE MEMORY ALLOY TUBES BY DRAWING - Shape Memory Alloy tube is protected from damage during drawing, caused by galling-type interaction between the tube and high-carbon dies, by forming an oxide surface layer. This invention protects the tube internal diameter from oxidation while allowing the tube outside diameter to be oxidised, by using an oxygen getter located within the tube during the oxidation step. The method yields a higher quality internal diameter and improves productivity. | 11-11-2010 |
20150059931 | PROCESS OF PREPARING A CHEMICALLY PRE-FORMED (CPF) IRON NEGATIVE ELECTRODE WITH OXIDIZING GASES - Provided is a process for preparing an electrode comprising an iron active material. The process comprises first fabricating an electrode comprising an iron active material, and then treating the electrode with a gaseous oxidant to thereby create an oxidized surface. The resulting iron electrode is preconditioned prior to any charge-discharge cycle to have the assessable surface of the iron active material in the same oxidation state as in discharged iron negative electrodes active material. | 03-05-2015 |
20150303490 | METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A FUEL CELL STACK HAVING AN ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE INTERCONNECT - A method of manufacturing a solid oxide fuel cell stack having an electrically conductive interconnect, including the steps of: (a) providing a first fuel cell and a second fuel cell, (b) providing a substrate having an iron-chromium alloy, (c) depositing a layer of metallic cobalt over a portion of substrate surface, (d) subjecting the layer of metallic cobalt to reducing conditions, (e) then exposing the remaining portion of the layer of metallic cobalt to oxidizing conditions for a predetermined time and temperature, such that the surface portion of the layer of metallic cobalt is oxidized to cobalt oxide, thereby forming the electrically conductive interconnect having a layer of metallic cobalt sandwiched between a surface layer of cobalt oxide and the layer of cobalt-iron-chromium alloy, and (f) sandwiching the substrate between the first and second fuel cells. | 10-22-2015 |
148287000 | Oxide of iron formed | 6 |
20100193082 | METHOD OF SURFACE TREATMENT OF METAL BASE MATERIAL - The method of surface treatment, as applied onto a metal base material, of the present invention includes a reduction treatment step of reduction-treating the oxide film formed on the metal base material and an oxidation treatment step of oxidation-treating the oxide film having been subjected to the reduction treatment. | 08-05-2010 |
20100236667 | METHOD FOR PRODUCTION OF STEEL PRODUCT WITH OUTSTANDING DESCALABILITY; AND STEEL WIRE WITH OUTSTANDING DESCALABILITY - The present invention aims at providing a method for production of a steel product which surely retains scale during cooling, storage, and transportation and permits scale to scale off easily at the time of mechanical descaling and pickling that precede the secondary fabrication. | 09-23-2010 |
20110139308 | METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION AND REMOVAL OF A TEMPORARY PROTECTIVE LAYER FOR A CATHODIC COATING - The invention relates to a method for the production and removal of a temporary protective layer for a cathodic coating, particularly for the production of a hardened steel component with an easily paintable surface, wherein a steel sheet made of a hardenable steel alloy is subjected to a preoxidation, wherein said preoxidation forms a FeO layer with a thickness of 100 nm to 1,000 nm and subsequently a melt dip coating is conducted, wherein, during the melt dip coating, a zinc layer is applied having a thickness of 5 to 20 μm, preferably 7 to 14 μm, on each side, wherein the melt dip process and the aluminum content of the zinc bath is adjusted such that, during the melt dip coating, an aluminum content for the barrier layer results of 0.15 g/m | 06-16-2011 |
20130074992 | METHOD OF MANUFACTURING METAL PART - A method of manufacturing a metal part according to the present invention includes heating a shaped product of stainless steel to 600° C. or more in an oxygen-free atmosphere and heat-treating the shaped product in an oxygen atmosphere after the heating. | 03-28-2013 |
20130098509 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING SURFACE-MODIFIED RARE EARTH METAL-BASED SINTERED MAGNET - An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a surface-modified rare earth metal-based sintered magnet having extremely excellent corrosion resistance even in an environment with fluctuating temperature and humidity and also having excellent magnetic characteristics. The method for producing a surface-modified rare earth metal-based sintered magnet of the present invention as a means for achieving the object is characterized by comprising a step of subjecting a rare earth metal-based sintered magnet to a heat treatment at 200° C. to 600° C. in an atmosphere having an oxygen partial pressure of 1×10 | 04-25-2013 |
20140251505 | Method for Producing a Flat Steel Product Provided with a Metal Protective Layer by Way of Hot Dip Coating - Optimal wetting and adhesion of the hot-dip coating by way of pre-oxidation in a DFF pre-heating furnace and humidification of the annealing atmosphere in a holding zone is achieved in a hot dip galvanised flat steel product. | 09-11-2014 |